use strict;
use warnings;
-use POSIX qw(EINTR EEXIST EOPNOTSUPP);
-use IO::Socket::IP;
-use Socket qw(AF_INET AF_INET6 AI_ALL AI_V4MAPPED AI_CANONNAME SOCK_DGRAM);
-use IO::Select;
+
+use Date::Format qw(time2str);
+use Digest::MD5;
+use Digest::SHA;
+use Encode;
+use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :flock);
use File::Basename;
use File::Path qw(make_path);
use Filesys::Df (); # don't overwrite our df()
-use IO::Pipe;
-use IO::File;
use IO::Dir;
+use IO::File;
use IO::Handle;
+use IO::Pipe;
+use IO::Select;
+use IO::Socket::IP;
use IPC::Open3;
-use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :flock);
-use base 'Exporter';
-use URI::Escape;
-use Encode;
-use Digest::SHA;
-use Text::ParseWords;
+use JSON;
+use POSIX qw(EINTR EEXIST EOPNOTSUPP);
+use Scalar::Util 'weaken';
+use Socket qw(AF_INET AF_INET6 AI_ALL AI_V4MAPPED AI_CANONNAME SOCK_DGRAM IPPROTO_TCP);
use String::ShellQuote;
+use Text::ParseWords;
use Time::HiRes qw(usleep gettimeofday tv_interval alarm);
-use Net::DBus qw(dbus_uint32 dbus_uint64);
-use Net::DBus::Callback;
-use Net::DBus::Reactor;
-use Scalar::Util 'weaken';
+use URI::Escape;
+use base 'Exporter';
+
use PVE::Syscall;
# avoid warning when parsing long hex values with hex()
safe_print
trim
extract_param
+extract_sensitive_params
file_copy
+get_host_arch
O_PATH
O_TMPFILE
+AT_EMPTY_PATH
+AT_FDCWD
+CLONE_NEWNS
+CLONE_NEWUTS
+CLONE_NEWIPC
+CLONE_NEWUSER
+CLONE_NEWPID
+CLONE_NEWNET
);
my $pvelogdir = "/var/log/pve";
our $IPRE = "(?:$IPV4RE|$IPV6RE)";
+our $EMAIL_USER_RE = qr/[\w\+\-\~]+(\.[\w\+\-\~]+)*/;
+our $EMAIL_RE = qr/$EMAIL_USER_RE@[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+(\.[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)*/;
+
use constant {CLONE_NEWNS => 0x00020000,
CLONE_NEWUTS => 0x04000000,
CLONE_NEWIPC => 0x08000000,
CLONE_NEWNET => 0x40000000};
use constant {O_PATH => 0x00200000,
+ O_CLOEXEC => 0x00080000,
O_TMPFILE => 0x00410000}; # This includes O_DIRECTORY
+use constant {AT_EMPTY_PATH => 0x1000,
+ AT_FDCWD => -100};
+
+# from <linux/fs.h>
+use constant {RENAME_NOREPLACE => (1 << 0),
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE => (1 << 1),
+ RENAME_WHITEOUT => (1 << 2)};
+
sub run_with_timeout {
my ($timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
or die "can't open file - $!\n";
if (!flock($fh, $mode|LOCK_NB)) {
- print STDERR "trying to acquire lock...";
+ print STDERR "trying to acquire lock...\n";
my $success;
while(1) {
$success = flock($fh, $mode);
sub safe_read_from {
my ($fh, $max, $oneline, $filename) = @_;
- $max = 32768 if !$max;
+ # pmxcfs file size limit
+ $max = 1024 * 1024 if !$max;
my $subject = defined($filename) ? "file '$filename'" : 'input';
my $afterfork;
my $noerr;
my $keeplocale;
+ my $quiet;
eval {
$noerr = $param{$p};
} elsif ($p eq 'keeplocale') {
$keeplocale = $param{$p};
+ } elsif ($p eq 'quiet') {
+ $quiet = $param{$p};
} else {
die "got unknown parameter '$p' for run_command\n";
}
$pid = open3($writer, $reader, $error, @$cmd) || die $!;
- # if we pipe fron STDIN, open3 closes STDIN, so we we
- # a perl warning "Filehandle STDIN reopened as GENXYZ .. "
- # as soon as we open a new file.
+ # if we pipe fron STDIN, open3 closes STDIN, so we get a perl warning like
+ # "Filehandle STDIN reopened as GENXYZ .. " as soon as we open a new file.
# to avoid that we open /dev/null
if (!ref($writer) && !defined(fileno(STDIN))) {
POSIX::close(0);
- open(STDIN, "</dev/null");
+ open(STDIN, '<', '/dev/null');
}
};
close $writer;
}
- my $select = new IO::Select;
+ my $select = IO::Select->new();
$select->add($reader) if ref($reader);
$select->add($error);
if ($h eq $reader) {
if ($outfunc || $logfunc) {
eval {
- $outlog .= $buf;
- while ($outlog =~ s/^([^\010\r\n]*)(\r|\n|(\010)+|\r\n)//s) {
- my $line = $1;
+ while ($buf =~ s/^([^\010\r\n]*)(?:\n|(?:\010)+|\r\n?)//) {
+ my $line = $outlog . $1;
+ $outlog = '';
&$outfunc($line) if $outfunc;
&$logfunc($line) if $logfunc;
}
+ $outlog .= $buf;
};
my $err = $@;
if ($err) {
waitpid ($pid, 0);
die $err;
}
- } else {
+ } elsif (!$quiet) {
print $buf;
*STDOUT->flush();
}
} elsif ($h eq $error) {
if ($errfunc || $logfunc) {
eval {
- $errlog .= $buf;
- while ($errlog =~ s/^([^\010\r\n]*)(\r|\n|(\010)+|\r\n)//s) {
- my $line = $1;
+ while ($buf =~ s/^([^\010\r\n]*)(?:\n|(?:\010)+|\r\n?)//) {
+ my $line = $errlog . $1;
+ $errlog = '';
&$errfunc($line) if $errfunc;
&$logfunc($line) if $logfunc;
}
+ $errlog .= $buf;
};
my $err = $@;
if ($err) {
waitpid ($pid, 0);
die $err;
}
- } else {
+ } elsif (!$quiet) {
print STDERR $buf;
*STDERR->flush();
}
return $exitcode;
}
+# Run a command with a tcp socket as standard input.
+sub pipe_socket_to_command {
+ my ($cmd, $ip, $port) = @_;
+
+ my $params = {
+ Listen => 1,
+ ReuseAddr => 1,
+ Proto => &Socket::IPPROTO_TCP,
+ GetAddrInfoFlags => 0,
+ LocalAddr => $ip,
+ LocalPort => $port,
+ };
+ my $socket = IO::Socket::IP->new(%$params) or die "failed to open socket: $!\n";
+
+ print "$ip\n$port\n"; # tell remote where to connect
+ *STDOUT->flush();
+
+ alarm 0;
+ local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "timed out waiting for client\n" };
+ alarm 30;
+ my $client = $socket->accept; # Wait for a client
+ alarm 0;
+ close($socket);
+
+ # We want that the command talks over the TCP socket and takes
+ # ownership of it, so that when it closes it the connection is
+ # terminated, so we need to be able to close the socket. So we
+ # can't really use PVE::Tools::run_command().
+ my $pid = fork() // die "fork failed: $!\n";
+ if (!$pid) {
+ POSIX::dup2(fileno($client), 0);
+ POSIX::dup2(fileno($client), 1);
+ close($client);
+ exec {$cmd->[0]} @$cmd or do {
+ warn "exec failed: $!\n";
+ POSIX::_exit(1);
+ };
+ }
+
+ close($client);
+ if (waitpid($pid, 0) != $pid) {
+ kill(15 => $pid); # if we got interrupted terminate the child
+ my $count = 0;
+ while (waitpid($pid, POSIX::WNOHANG) != $pid) {
+ usleep(100000);
+ $count++;
+ kill(9 => $pid), last if $count > 300; # 30 second timeout
+ }
+ }
+ if (my $sig = ($? & 127)) {
+ die "got signal $sig\n";
+ } elsif (my $exitcode = ($? >> 8)) {
+ die "exit code $exitcode\n";
+ }
+
+ return undef;
+}
+
sub split_list {
- my $listtxt = shift || '';
+ my $listtxt = shift // '';
return split (/\0/, $listtxt) if $listtxt =~ m/\0/;
return $tmpl if !$tmpl;
my $res = '';
- while ($tmpl =~ m/([^{]+)?({([^}]+)})?/g) {
+ while ($tmpl =~ m/([^{]+)?(\{([^}]+)\})?/g) {
$res .= $1 if $1;
$res .= ($data->{$3} || '-') if $2;
}
'pl' => ['Polish', 'pl', 'qwerty/pl.kmap.gz', 'pl', undef],
'pt' => ['Portuguese', 'pt', 'qwerty/pt-latin1.kmap.gz', 'pt', 'nodeadkeys'],
'pt-br' => ['Brazil-Portuguese', 'pt-br', 'qwerty/br-latin1.kmap.gz', 'br', 'nodeadkeys'],
- #'ru' => ['Russian', 'ru', 'qwerty/ru.kmap.gz', 'ru', undef], # dont know?
+ #'ru' => ['Russian', 'ru', 'qwerty/ru.kmap.gz', 'ru', undef], # don't know?
'si' => ['Slovenian', 'sl', 'qwertz/slovene.kmap.gz', 'si', undef],
'se' => ['Swedish', 'sv', 'qwerty/se-latin1.kmap.gz', 'se', 'nodeadkeys'],
#'th' => [],
return $res;
}
+# For extracting sensitive keys (e.g. password), to avoid writing them to www-data owned configs
+sub extract_sensitive_params :prototype($$$) {
+ my ($param, $sensitive_list, $delete_list) = @_;
+
+ my %delete = map { $_ => 1 } ($delete_list || [])->@*;
+
+ my $sensitive = {};
+ for my $opt (@$sensitive_list) {
+ # handle deletions as explicitly setting `undef`, so subs which only have $param but not
+ # $delete_list available can recognize them. Afterwards new values may override.
+ if (exists($delete{$opt})) {
+ $sensitive->{$opt} = undef;
+ }
+
+ if (defined(my $value = extract_param($param, $opt))) {
+ $sensitive->{$opt} = $value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $sensitive;
+}
+
# Note: we use this to wait until vncterm/spiceterm is ready
sub wait_for_vnc_port {
- my ($port, $timeout) = @_;
+ my ($port, $family, $timeout) = @_;
$timeout = 5 if !$timeout;
my $sleeptime = 0;
my $starttime = [gettimeofday];
my $elapsed;
+ my $cmd = ['/bin/ss', '-Htln', "sport = :$port"];
+ push @$cmd, $family == AF_INET6 ? '-6' : '-4' if defined($family);
+
+ my $found;
while (($elapsed = tv_interval($starttime)) < $timeout) {
- if (my $fh = IO::File->new ("/proc/net/tcp", "r")) {
- while (defined (my $line = <$fh>)) {
- if ($line =~ m/^\s*\d+:\s+([0-9A-Fa-f]{8}):([0-9A-Fa-f]{4})\s/) {
- if ($port == hex($2)) {
- close($fh);
- return 1;
- }
- }
+ # -Htln = don't print header, tcp, listening sockets only, numeric ports
+ run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {
+ my $line = shift;
+ if ($line =~ m/^LISTEN\s+\d+\s+\d+\s+\S+:(\d+)\s/) {
+ $found = 1 if ($port == $1);
}
- close($fh);
- }
+ });
+ return 1 if $found;
$sleeptime += 100000 if $sleeptime < 1000000;
usleep($sleeptime);
}
- return undef;
+ die "Timeout while waiting for port '$port' to get ready!\n";
}
sub next_unused_port {
- my ($range_start, $range_end, $family) = @_;
+ my ($range_start, $range_end, $family, $address) = @_;
# We use a file to register allocated ports.
# Those registrations expires after $expiretime.
}
my $newport;
+ my %sockargs = (Listen => 5,
+ ReuseAddr => 1,
+ Family => $family,
+ Proto => IPPROTO_TCP,
+ GetAddrInfoFlags => 0);
+ $sockargs{LocalAddr} = $address if defined($address);
for (my $p = $range_start; $p < $range_end; $p++) {
next if $ports->{$p}; # reserved
- my $sock = IO::Socket::IP->new(Listen => 5,
- LocalPort => $p,
- ReuseAddr => 1,
- Family => $family,
- Proto => 0,
- GetAddrInfoFlags => 0);
+ $sockargs{LocalPort} = $p;
+ my $sock = IO::Socket::IP->new(%sockargs);
if ($sock) {
close($sock);
}
sub next_migrate_port {
- my ($family) = @_;
- return next_unused_port(60000, 60050, $family);
+ my ($family, $address) = @_;
+ return next_unused_port(60000, 60050, $family, $address);
}
sub next_vnc_port {
- my ($family) = @_;
- return next_unused_port(5900, 6000, $family);
+ my ($family, $address) = @_;
+ return next_unused_port(5900, 6000, $family, $address);
+}
+
+sub spice_port_range {
+ return (61000, 61999);
}
sub next_spice_port {
- my ($family) = @_;
- return next_unused_port(61000, 61099, $family);
+ my ($family, $address) = @_;
+ return next_unused_port(spice_port_range(), $family, $address);
}
-# NOTE: NFS syscall can't be interrupted, so alarm does
-# not work to provide timeouts.
-# from 'man nfs': "Only SIGKILL can interrupt a pending NFS operation"
-# So fork() before using Filesys::Df
-sub df {
- my ($path, $timeout) = @_;
+sub must_stringify {
+ my ($value) = @_;
+ eval { $value = "$value" };
+ return "error turning value into a string: $@" if $@;
+ return $value;
+}
- my $res = {
- total => 0,
- used => 0,
- avail => 0,
- };
+# sigkill after $timeout a $sub running in a fork if it can't write a pipe
+# the $sub has to return a single scalar
+sub run_fork_with_timeout {
+ my ($timeout, $sub) = @_;
+
+ my $res;
+ my $error;
+ my $pipe_out = IO::Pipe->new();
+
+ # disable pending alarms, save their remaining time
+ my $prev_alarm = alarm 0;
+
+ # avoid leaving a zombie if the parent gets interrupted
+ my $sig_received;
- my $pipe = IO::Pipe->new();
my $child = fork();
if (!defined($child)) {
- warn "fork failed: $!\n";
+ die "fork failed: $!\n";
return $res;
}
if (!$child) {
- $pipe->writer();
+ $pipe_out->writer();
+
eval {
- my $df = Filesys::Df::df($path, 1);
- print {$pipe} "$df->{blocks}\n$df->{used}\n$df->{bavail}\n";
- $pipe->close();
+ $res = $sub->();
+ print {$pipe_out} encode_json({ result => $res });
+ $pipe_out->flush();
};
if (my $err = $@) {
- warn $err;
+ print {$pipe_out} encode_json({ error => must_stringify($err) });
+ $pipe_out->flush();
POSIX::_exit(1);
}
POSIX::_exit(0);
}
- $pipe->reader();
+ local $SIG{INT} = sub { $sig_received++; };
+ local $SIG{TERM} = sub {
+ $error //= "interrupted by unexpected signal\n";
+ kill('TERM', $child);
+ };
+
+ $pipe_out->reader();
my $readvalues = sub {
- $res->{total} = int((<$pipe> =~ /^(\d*)$/)[0]);
- $res->{used} = int((<$pipe> =~ /^(\d*)$/)[0]);
- $res->{avail} = int((<$pipe> =~ /^(\d*)$/)[0]);
+ local $/ = undef;
+ my $child_res = decode_json(readline_nointr($pipe_out));
+ $res = $child_res->{result};
+ $error = $child_res->{error};
};
eval {
- run_with_timeout($timeout, $readvalues);
+ if (defined($timeout)) {
+ run_with_timeout($timeout, $readvalues);
+ } else {
+ $readvalues->();
+ }
};
warn $@ if $@;
- $pipe->close();
+ $pipe_out->close();
kill('KILL', $child);
waitpid($child, 0);
+
+ alarm $prev_alarm;
+ die "interrupted by unexpected signal\n" if $sig_received;
+
+ die $error if $error;
return $res;
}
+sub run_fork {
+ my ($code) = @_;
+ return run_fork_with_timeout(undef, $code);
+}
+
+# NOTE: NFS syscall can't be interrupted, so alarm does
+# not work to provide timeouts.
+# from 'man nfs': "Only SIGKILL can interrupt a pending NFS operation"
+# So fork() before using Filesys::Df
+sub df {
+ my ($path, $timeout) = @_;
+
+ my $df = sub { return Filesys::Df::df($path, 1) };
+
+ my $res = eval { run_fork_with_timeout($timeout, $df) } // {};
+ warn $@ if $@;
+
+ # untaint, but be flexible: PB usage can result in scientific notation
+ my ($blocks, $used, $bavail) = map { defined($_) ? (/^([\d\.e\-+]+)$/) : 0 }
+ $res->@{qw(blocks used bavail)};
+
+ return {
+ total => $blocks,
+ used => $used,
+ avail => $bavail,
+ };
+}
+
+sub du {
+ my ($path, $timeout) = @_;
+
+ my $size;
+
+ $timeout //= 10;
+
+ my $parser = sub {
+ my $line = shift;
+
+ if ($line =~ m/^(\d+)\s+total$/) {
+ $size = $1;
+ }
+ };
+
+ run_command(['du', '-scb', $path], outfunc => $parser, timeout => $timeout);
+
+ return $size;
+}
+
# UPID helper
# We use this to uniquely identify a process.
# An 'Unique Process ID' has the following format:
return 'OK';
} elsif ($line =~ m/^TASK ERROR: (.+)$/) {
return $1;
+ } elsif ($line =~ m/^TASK (WARNINGS: \d+)$/) {
+ return $1;
} else {
return "unexpected status";
}
return "unable to read tail (got $br bytes)";
}
+# Check if the status returned by upid_read_status is an error status.
+# If the status could not be parsed it's also treated as an error.
+sub upid_status_is_error {
+ my ($status) = @_;
+
+ return !($status eq 'OK' || $status =~ m/^WARNINGS: \d+$/);
+}
+
+# takes the parsed status and returns the type, either ok, warning, error or unknown
+sub upid_normalize_status_type {
+ my ($status) = @_;
+
+ if (!$status) {
+ return 'unknown';
+ } elsif ($status eq 'OK') {
+ return 'ok';
+ } elsif ($status =~ m/^WARNINGS: \d+$/) {
+ return 'warning';
+ } elsif ($status eq 'unexpected status') {
+ return 'unknown';
+ } else {
+ return 'error';
+ }
+}
+
# useful functions to store comments in config files
sub encode_text {
my ($text) = @_;
sub getaddrinfo_all {
my ($hostname, @opts) = @_;
- my %hints = ( flags => AI_V4MAPPED | AI_ALL,
- @opts );
+ my %hints = (
+ flags => AI_V4MAPPED | AI_ALL,
+ @opts,
+ );
my ($err, @res) = Socket::getaddrinfo($hostname, '0', \%hints);
die "failed to get address info for: $hostname: $err\n" if $err;
return @res;
return; # nothing
}
+sub setresuid($$$) {
+ my ($ruid, $euid, $suid) = @_;
+ return 0 == syscall(PVE::Syscall::setresuid, $ruid, $euid, $suid);
+}
+
sub unshare($) {
my ($flags) = @_;
return 0 == syscall(PVE::Syscall::unshare, $flags);
return 0 == syscall(PVE::Syscall::syncfs, $fileno);
}
+sub fsync($) {
+ my ($fileno) = @_;
+ return 0 == syscall(PVE::Syscall::fsync, $fileno);
+}
+
+sub renameat2($$$$$) {
+ my ($olddirfd, $oldpath, $newdirfd, $newpath, $flags) = @_;
+ return 0 == syscall(PVE::Syscall::renameat2, $olddirfd, $oldpath, $newdirfd, $newpath, $flags);
+}
+
sub sync_mountpoint {
my ($path) = @_;
- sysopen my $fd, $path, O_PATH or die "failed to open $path: $!\n";
- my $result = syncfs(fileno($fd));
+ sysopen my $fd, $path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC or die "failed to open $path: $!\n";
+ my $syncfs_err;
+ if (!syncfs(fileno($fd))) {
+ $syncfs_err = "$!";
+ }
close($fd);
- return $result;
+ die "syncfs '$path' failed - $syncfs_err\n" if defined $syncfs_err;
+}
+
+my sub check_mail_addr {
+ my ($addr) = @_;
+ die "'$addr' does not look like a valid email address or username\n"
+ if $addr !~ /^$EMAIL_RE$/ && $addr !~ /^$EMAIL_USER_RE$/;
}
# support sending multi-part mail messages with a text and or a HTML part
# mailto may be a single email string or an array of receivers
sub sendmail {
my ($mailto, $subject, $text, $html, $mailfrom, $author) = @_;
- my $mail_re = qr/[^-a-zA-Z0-9+._@]/;
$mailto = [ $mailto ] if !ref($mailto);
- foreach (@$mailto) {
- die "illegal character in mailto address\n"
- if ($_ =~ $mail_re);
- }
-
- my $rcvrtxt = join (', ', @$mailto);
+ check_mail_addr($_) for $mailto->@*;
+ my $to_quoted = [ map { shellquote($_) } $mailto->@* ];
$mailfrom = $mailfrom || "root";
- die "illegal character in mailfrom address\n"
- if $mailfrom =~ $mail_re;
+ check_mail_addr($mailfrom);
+ my $from_quoted = shellquote($mailfrom);
+
+ $author = $author // 'Proxmox VE';
+
+ open (my $mail, "|-", "sendmail", "-B", "8BITMIME", "-f", $from_quoted, "--", $to_quoted->@*)
+ or die "unable to open 'sendmail' - $!";
- $author = $author || 'Proxmox VE';
+ my $is_multipart = $text && $html;
+ my $boundary = "----_=_NextPart_001_" . int(time()) . $$; # multipart spec, see rfc 1521
- open (MAIL, "|-", "sendmail", "-B", "8BITMIME", "-f", $mailfrom, @$mailto) ||
- die "unable to open 'sendmail' - $!";
+ $subject = Encode::encode('MIME-Header', $subject) if $subject =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
- # multipart spec see https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1521.txt
- my $boundary = "----_=_NextPart_001_".int(time).$$;
+ print $mail "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" if $subject =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/ || $is_multipart;
- print MAIL "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\n";
- print MAIL "\tboundary=\"$boundary\"\n";
- print MAIL "MIME-Version: 1.0\n";
+ print $mail "From: $author <$mailfrom>\n";
+ print $mail "To: " . join(', ', @$mailto) ."\n";
+ print $mail "Date: " . time2str('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z', time()) . "\n";
+ print $mail "Subject: $subject\n";
- print MAIL "FROM: $author <$mailfrom>\n";
- print MAIL "TO: $rcvrtxt\n";
- print MAIL "SUBJECT: $subject\n";
- print MAIL "\n";
- print MAIL "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n\n";
- print MAIL "--$boundary\n";
+ if ($is_multipart) {
+ print $mail "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\n";
+ print $mail "\tboundary=\"$boundary\"\n";
+ print $mail "\n";
+ print $mail "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n\n";
+ print $mail "--$boundary\n";
+ }
if (defined($text)) {
- print MAIL "Content-Type: text/plain;\n";
- print MAIL "\tcharset=\"UTF8\"\n";
- print MAIL "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
- print MAIL "\n";
+ print $mail "Content-Type: text/plain;\n";
+ print $mail "\tcharset=\"UTF-8\"\n";
+ print $mail "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
+ print $mail "\n";
# avoid 'remove extra line breaks' issue (MS Outlook)
my $fill = ' ';
$text =~ s/^/$fill/gm;
- print MAIL $text;
+ print $mail $text;
- print MAIL "\n--$boundary\n";
+ print $mail "\n--$boundary\n" if $is_multipart;
}
if (defined($html)) {
- print MAIL "Content-Type: text/html;\n";
- print MAIL "\tcharset=\"UTF8\"\n";
- print MAIL "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
- print MAIL "\n";
+ print $mail "Content-Type: text/html;\n";
+ print $mail "\tcharset=\"UTF-8\"\n";
+ print $mail "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
+ print $mail "\n";
- print MAIL $html;
+ print $mail $html;
- print MAIL "\n--$boundary--\n";
+ print $mail "\n--$boundary--\n" if $is_multipart;
}
- close(MAIL);
+ close($mail);
}
+# creates a temporary file that does not shows up on the file system hierarchy.
+#
+# Uses O_TMPFILE if available, which makes it just an anon inode that never shows up in the FS.
+# If O_TMPFILE is not available, which unlikely nowadays (added in 3.11 kernel and all FS relevant
+# for us support it) back to open-create + immediate unlink while still holding the file handle.
+#
+# TODO: to avoid FS dependent features we could (transparently) switch to memfd_create as backend
sub tempfile {
my ($perm, %opts) = @_;
# default permissions are stricter than with file_set_contents
$perm = 0600 if !defined($perm);
- my $dir = $opts{dir} // '/run';
+ my $dir = $opts{dir};
+ if (!$dir) {
+ if (-d "/run/user/$<") {
+ $dir = "/run/user/$<";
+ } elsif ($< == 0) {
+ $dir = "/run";
+ } else {
+ $dir = "/tmp";
+ }
+ }
my $mode = $opts{mode} // O_RDWR;
$mode |= O_EXCL if !$opts{allow_links};
return $fh;
}
+# create an (ideally) anon file with the $data as content and return its FD-path and FH
sub tempfile_contents {
my ($data, $perm, %opts) = @_;
return syscall(PVE::Syscall::mkdirat, $dirfd, $name, $mode) == 0;
}
-# NOTE: This calls the dbus main loop and must not be used when another dbus
-# main loop is being used as we need to wait for the JobRemoved signal.
-# Polling the job status instead doesn't work because this doesn't give us the
-# distinction between success and failure.
-#
-# Note that the description is mandatory for security reasons.
-sub enter_systemd_scope {
- my ($unit, $description, %extra) = @_;
- die "missing description\n" if !defined($description);
-
- my $timeout = delete $extra{timeout};
-
- $unit .= '.scope';
- my $properties = [ [PIDs => [dbus_uint32($$)]] ];
-
- foreach my $key (keys %extra) {
- if ($key eq 'Slice' || $key eq 'KillMode') {
- push @$properties, [$key, $extra{$key}];
- } elsif ($key eq 'CPUShares') {
- push @$properties, [$key, dbus_uint64($extra{$key})];
- } elsif ($key eq 'CPUQuota') {
- push @$properties, ['CPUQuotaPerSecUSec',
- dbus_uint64($extra{$key} * 10000)];
- } else {
- die "Don't know how to encode $key for systemd scope\n";
- }
- }
-
- my $job;
- my $done = 0;
-
- my $bus = Net::DBus->system();
- my $reactor = Net::DBus::Reactor->main();
-
- my $service = $bus->get_service('org.freedesktop.systemd1');
- my $if = $service->get_object('/org/freedesktop/systemd1', 'org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager');
- # Connect to the JobRemoved signal since we want to wait for it to finish
- my $sigid;
- my $timer;
- my $cleanup = sub {
- my ($no_shutdown) = @_;
- $if->disconnect_from_signal('JobRemoved', $sigid) if defined($if);
- $if = undef;
- $sigid = undef;
- $reactor->remove_timeout($timer) if defined($timer);
- $timer = undef;
- return if $no_shutdown;
- $reactor->shutdown();
- };
-
- $sigid = $if->connect_to_signal('JobRemoved', sub {
- my ($id, $removed_job, $signaled_unit, $result) = @_;
- return if $signaled_unit ne $unit || $removed_job ne $job;
- $cleanup->(0);
- die "systemd job failed\n" if $result ne 'done';
- $done = 1;
- });
-
- my $on_timeout = sub {
- $cleanup->(0);
- die "systemd job timed out\n";
- };
-
- $timer = $reactor->add_timeout($timeout * 1000, Net::DBus::Callback->new(method => $on_timeout))
- if defined($timeout);
- $job = $if->StartTransientUnit($unit, 'fail', $properties, []);
- $reactor->run();
- $cleanup->(1);
- die "systemd job never completed\n" if !$done;
+sub fchownat($$$$$) {
+ my ($dirfd, $pathname, $owner, $group, $flags) = @_;
+ return syscall(PVE::Syscall::fchownat, $dirfd, $pathname, $owner, $group, $flags) == 0;
}
my $salt_starter = time();
return crypt(encode("utf8", $pw), "\$5\$$salt\$");
}
+# intended usage: convert_size($val, "kb" => "gb")
+# we round up to the next integer by default
+# E.g. `convert_size(1023, "b" => "kb")` returns 1
+# use $no_round_up to switch this off, above example would then return 0
+# this is also true for converting down e.g. 0.0005 gb to mb returns 1
+# (0 if $no_round_up is true)
+# allowed formats for value:
+# 1234
+# 1234.
+# 1234.1234
+# .1234
+sub convert_size {
+ my ($value, $from, $to, $no_round_up) = @_;
+
+ my $units = {
+ b => 0,
+ kb => 1,
+ mb => 2,
+ gb => 3,
+ tb => 4,
+ pb => 5,
+ };
+
+ die "no value given"
+ if !defined($value) || $value eq "";
+
+ $from = lc($from // ''); $to = lc($to // '');
+ die "unknown 'from' and/or 'to' units ($from => $to)"
+ if !defined($units->{$from}) || !defined($units->{$to});
+
+ die "value '$value' is not a valid, positive number"
+ if $value !~ m/^(?:[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)$/;
+
+ my $shift_amount = ($units->{$from} - $units->{$to}) * 10;
+
+ $value *= 2**$shift_amount;
+ $value++ if !$no_round_up && ($value - int($value)) > 0.0;
+
+ return int($value);
+}
+
+# uninterruptible readline
+# retries on EINTR
+sub readline_nointr {
+ my ($fh) = @_;
+ my $line;
+ while (1) {
+ $line = <$fh>;
+ last if defined($line) || ($! != EINTR);
+ }
+ return $line;
+}
+
+my $host_arch;
+sub get_host_arch {
+ $host_arch = (POSIX::uname())[4] if !$host_arch;
+ return $host_arch;
+}
+
+# Devices are: [ (12 bits minor) (12 bits major) (8 bits minor) ]
+sub dev_t_major($) {
+ my ($dev_t) = @_;
+ return (int($dev_t) & 0xfff00) >> 8;
+}
+
+sub dev_t_minor($) {
+ my ($dev_t) = @_;
+ $dev_t = int($dev_t);
+ return (($dev_t >> 12) & 0xfff00) | ($dev_t & 0xff);
+}
+
+# Given an array of array refs [ \[a b c], \[a b b], \[e b a] ]
+# Returns the intersection of elements as a single array [a b]
+sub array_intersect {
+ my ($arrays) = @_;
+
+ if (!ref($arrays->[0])) {
+ $arrays = [ grep { ref($_) eq 'ARRAY' } @_ ];
+ }
+
+ return [] if scalar(@$arrays) == 0;
+ return $arrays->[0] if scalar(@$arrays) == 1;
+
+ my $array_unique = sub {
+ my %seen = ();
+ return grep { ! $seen{ $_ }++ } @_;
+ };
+
+ # base idea is to get all unique members from the first array, then
+ # check the common elements with the next (uniquely made) one, only keep
+ # those. Repeat for every array and at the end we only have those left
+ # which exist in all arrays
+ my $return_arr = [ $array_unique->(@{$arrays->[0]}) ];
+ for my $i (1 .. $#$arrays) {
+ my %count = ();
+ # $return_arr is already unique, explicit at before the loop, implicit below.
+ foreach my $element (@$return_arr, $array_unique->(@{$arrays->[$i]})) {
+ $count{$element}++;
+ }
+ $return_arr = [];
+ foreach my $element (keys %count) {
+ push @$return_arr, $element if $count{$element} > 1;
+ }
+ last if scalar(@$return_arr) == 0; # empty intersection, early exit
+ }
+
+ return $return_arr;
+}
+
+sub open_tree($$$) {
+ my ($dfd, $pathname, $flags) = @_;
+ return PVE::Syscall::file_handle_result(syscall(
+ &PVE::Syscall::open_tree,
+ $dfd,
+ $pathname,
+ $flags,
+ ));
+}
+
+sub move_mount($$$$$) {
+ my ($from_dirfd, $from_pathname, $to_dirfd, $to_pathname, $flags) = @_;
+ return 0 == syscall(
+ &PVE::Syscall::move_mount,
+ $from_dirfd,
+ $from_pathname,
+ $to_dirfd,
+ $to_pathname,
+ $flags,
+ );
+}
+
+sub fsopen($$) {
+ my ($fsname, $flags) = @_;
+ return PVE::Syscall::file_handle_result(syscall(&PVE::Syscall::fsopen, $fsname, $flags));
+}
+
+sub fsmount($$$) {
+ my ($fd, $flags, $mount_attrs) = @_;
+ return PVE::Syscall::file_handle_result(syscall(
+ &PVE::Syscall::fsmount,
+ $fd,
+ $flags,
+ $mount_attrs,
+ ));
+}
+
+sub fspick($$$) {
+ my ($dirfd, $pathname, $flags) = @_;
+ return PVE::Syscall::file_handle_result(syscall(
+ &PVE::Syscall::fspick,
+ $dirfd,
+ $pathname,
+ $flags,
+ ));
+}
+
+sub fsconfig($$$$$) {
+ my ($fd, $command, $key, $value, $aux) = @_;
+ return 0 == syscall(&PVE::Syscall::fsconfig, $fd, $command, $key, $value, $aux);
+}
+
+# "raw" mount, old api, not for generic use (as it does not invoke any helpers).
+# use for lower level stuff such as bind/remount/... or simple tmpfs mounts
+sub mount($$$$$) {
+ my ($source, $target, $filesystemtype, $mountflags, $data) = @_;
+ return 0 == syscall(
+ &PVE::Syscall::mount,
+ $source,
+ $target,
+ $filesystemtype,
+ $mountflags,
+ $data,
+ );
+}
+
+# size is optional and defaults to 256, note that xattr limits are FS specific and that xattrs can
+# get arbitrary long. pass `0` for $size in array context to get the actual size of a value
+sub getxattr($$;$) {
+ my ($path_or_handle, $name, $size) = @_;
+ $size //= 256;
+ my $buf = pack("x${size}");
+
+ my $xattr_size = -1; # the actual size of the xattr, can be zero
+ if (defined(my $fd = fileno($path_or_handle))) {
+ $xattr_size = syscall(&PVE::Syscall::fgetxattr, $fd, $name, $buf, $size);
+ } else {
+ $xattr_size = syscall(&PVE::Syscall::getxattr, $path_or_handle, $name, $buf, $size);
+ }
+ if ($xattr_size < 0) {
+ return undef;
+ }
+ return wantarray ? ($buf, $xattr_size) : $buf;
+}
+
+# NOTE: can take either a path or an open file handle, i.e., its multiplexing setxattr and fsetxattr
+sub setxattr($$$;$) {
+ my ($path_or_handle, $name, $value, $flags) = @_;
+ my $size = length($value); # NOTE: seems to get correct length also for wide-characters in text..
+
+ if (defined(my $fd = fileno($path_or_handle))) {
+ return 0 == syscall(&PVE::Syscall::fsetxattr, $fd, $name, $value, $size, $flags // 0);
+ } else {
+ return 0 == syscall(&PVE::Syscall::setxattr, $path_or_handle, $name, $value, $size, $flags // 0);
+ }
+}
+
+sub safe_compare {
+ my ($left, $right, $cmp) = @_;
+
+ return 0 if !defined($left) && !defined($right);
+ return -1 if !defined($left);
+ return 1 if !defined($right);
+ return $cmp->($left, $right);
+}
+
+
+# opts is a hash ref with the following known properties
+# allow_overwrite - if 1, overwriting existing files is allowed, use with care. Default to false
+# hash_required - if 1, at least one checksum has to be specified otherwise an error will be thrown
+# http_proxy
+# https_proxy
+# verify_certificates - if 0 (false) we tell wget to ignore untrusted TLS certs. Default to true
+# md5sum|sha(1|224|256|384|512)sum - the respective expected checksum string
+sub download_file_from_url {
+ my ($dest, $url, $opts) = @_;
+
+ my ($checksum_algorithm, $checksum_expected);
+ for ('sha512', 'sha384', 'sha256', 'sha224', 'sha1', 'md5') {
+ if (defined($opts->{"${_}sum"})) {
+ $checksum_algorithm = $_;
+ $checksum_expected = $opts->{"${_}sum"};
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ die "checksum required but not specified\n" if ($opts->{hash_required} && !$checksum_algorithm);
+
+ print "downloading $url to $dest\n";
+
+ if (-f $dest) {
+ if ($checksum_algorithm) {
+ print "calculating checksum of existing file...";
+ my $checksum_got = get_file_hash($checksum_algorithm, $dest);
+
+ if (lc($checksum_got) eq lc($checksum_expected)) {
+ print "OK, got correct file already, no need to download\n";
+ return;
+ } elsif ($opts->{allow_overwrite}) {
+ print "checksum mismatch: got '$checksum_got' != expect '$checksum_expected', re-download\n";
+ } else {
+ print "\n"; # the front end expects the error to reside at the last line without any noise
+ die "checksum mismatch: got '$checksum_got' != expect '$checksum_expected', aborting\n";
+ }
+ } elsif (!$opts->{allow_overwrite}) {
+ die "refusing to override existing file '$dest'\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $tmpdest = "$dest.tmp.$$";
+ eval {
+ local $SIG{INT} = sub {
+ unlink $tmpdest or warn "could not cleanup temporary file: $!";
+ die "got interrupted by signal\n";
+ };
+
+ { # limit the scope of the ENV change
+ local %ENV;
+ if ($opts->{http_proxy}) {
+ $ENV{http_proxy} = $opts->{http_proxy};
+ }
+ if ($opts->{https_proxy}) {
+ $ENV{https_proxy} = $opts->{https_proxy};
+ }
+
+ my $cmd = ['wget', '--progress=dot:giga', '-O', $tmpdest, $url];
+
+ if (!($opts->{verify_certificates} // 1)) { # default to true
+ push @$cmd, '--no-check-certificate';
+ }
+
+ run_command($cmd, errmsg => "download failed");
+ }
+
+ if ($checksum_algorithm) {
+ print "calculating checksum...";
+
+ my $checksum_got = get_file_hash($checksum_algorithm, $tmpdest);
+
+ if (lc($checksum_got) eq lc($checksum_expected)) {
+ print "OK, checksum verified\n";
+ } else {
+ print "\n"; # the front end expects the error to reside at the last line without any noise
+ die "checksum mismatch: got '$checksum_got' != expect '$checksum_expected'\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ rename($tmpdest, $dest) or die "unable to rename temporary file: $!\n";
+ };
+ if (my $err = $@) {
+ unlink $tmpdest or warn "could not cleanup temporary file: $!";
+ die $err;
+ }
+
+ print "download of '$url' to '$dest' finished\n";
+}
+
+sub get_file_hash {
+ my ($algorithm, $filename) = @_;
+
+ my $algorithm_map = {
+ 'md5' => sub { Digest::MD5->new },
+ 'sha1' => sub { Digest::SHA->new(1) },
+ 'sha224' => sub { Digest::SHA->new(224) },
+ 'sha256' => sub { Digest::SHA->new(256) },
+ 'sha384' => sub { Digest::SHA->new(384) },
+ 'sha512' => sub { Digest::SHA->new(512) },
+ };
+
+ my $digester = $algorithm_map->{$algorithm}->() or die "unknown algorithm '$algorithm'\n";
+
+ open(my $fh, '<', $filename) or die "unable to open '$filename': $!\n";
+ binmode($fh);
+
+ my $digest = $digester->addfile($fh)->hexdigest;
+
+ return lc($digest);
+}
+
1;
projects / pve-common.git / blobdiff