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80c0adcb 1[[sysadmin_package_repositories]]
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2Package Repositories
3--------------------
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4ifdef::wiki[]
5:pve-toplevel:
6endif::wiki[]
7
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8All Debian based systems use
9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as package
10management tool. The list of repositories is defined in
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11`/etc/apt/sources.list` and `.list` files found inside
12`/etc/apt/sources.d/`. Updates can be installed directly using
13`apt-get`, or via the GUI.
d91f8c1e 14
8c1189b6 15Apt `sources.list` files list one package repository per line, with
d91f8c1e 16the most preferred source listed first. Empty lines are ignored, and a
8c1189b6 17`#` character anywhere on a line marks the remainder of that line as a
d91f8c1e 18comment. The information available from the configured sources is
8c1189b6 19acquired by `apt-get update`.
d91f8c1e 20
8c1189b6 21.File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
d91f8c1e 22----
acb3e8d7 23deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib
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24
25# security updates
acb3e8d7 26deb http://security.debian.org stretch/updates main contrib
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27----
28
29In addition, {pve} provides three different package repositories.
30
31{pve} Enterprise Repository
32~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
33
34This is the default, stable and recommended repository, available for
35all {pve} subscription users. It contains the most stable packages,
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36and is suitable for production use. The `pve-enterprise` repository is
37enabled by default:
d91f8c1e 38
8c1189b6 39.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list`
d91f8c1e 40----
20dafeb0 41deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-enterprise
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42----
43
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44As soon as updates are available, the `root@pam` user is notified via
45email about the available new packages. On the GUI, the change-log of
46each package can be viewed (if available), showing all details of the
47update. So you will never miss important security fixes.
48
49Please note that and you need a valid subscription key to access this
50repository. We offer different support levels, and you can find further
91ef956f 51details at https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing.
f1a72f87 52
d91f8c1e 53NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line
8c1189b6 54using a `#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages
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55if you do not have a subscription key. Please configure the
56`pve-no-subscription` repository in that case.
57
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58
59{pve} No-Subscription Repository
60~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
61
62As the name suggests, you do not need a subscription key to access
63this repository. It can be used for testing and non-production
64use. Its not recommended to run on production servers, as these
65packages are not always heavily tested and validated.
66
8c1189b6 67We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`.
d91f8c1e 68
8c1189b6 69.File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
d91f8c1e 70----
acb3e8d7 71deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib
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72
73# PVE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com,
74# NOT recommended for production use
20dafeb0 75deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription
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76
77# security updates
acb3e8d7 78deb http://security.debian.org stretch/updates main contrib
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79----
80
9dfb9a99 81
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82{pve} Test Repository
83~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
84
85Finally, there is a repository called `pvetest`. This one contains the
86latest packages and is heavily used by developers to test new
87features. As usual, you can configure this using
8c1189b6 88`/etc/apt/sources.list` by adding the following line:
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89
90.sources.list entry for `pvetest`
91----
20dafeb0 92deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pvetest
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93----
94
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95WARNING: the `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used
96for testing new features or bug fixes.
97
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98[[sysadmin_package_repositories_ceph]]
99{pve} Ceph Repository
100~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
101
102This is {pve}'s main Ceph repository and holds the Ceph packages for
103production use. You can also use this repository to update only the Ceph
104client.
105
106.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
107----
108deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-luminous stretch main
109----
110
111
112{pve} Ceph Testing Repository
113~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
114
115This Ceph repository contains the Ceph packages before they are moved into the
116main repository and is used to test new Ceph release on {pve}.
117
118.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
119----
120deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-luminous stretch test
121----
122
f1a72f87 123
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124SecureApt
125~~~~~~~~~
126
8c1189b6 127We use GnuPG to sign the `Release` files inside those repositories,
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128and APT uses that signatures to verify that all packages are from a
129trusted source.
130
131The key used for verification is already installed if you install from
132our installation CD. If you install by other means, you can manually
133download the key with:
134
20dafeb0 135 # wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg
25663707 136
20dafeb0 137Please verify the checksum afterwards:
25663707 138
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139----
140# sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg
141ffb95f0f4be68d2e753c8875ea2f8465864a58431d5361e88789568673551501ae574283a4e0492f17d79dc67edfb173a56a6304dea39e01f249ebdabc9f074a /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg
142----
143
144or
145
25663707 146----
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147# md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg
148511d36d0f1350c01c42a3dc9f3c27939 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg
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149----
150
25663707 151
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152ifdef::wiki[]
153
154// include note about older releases, but only for wiki
155
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156
157{pve} 4.x Repositories
158~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
159
160{pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this
161release is out of date, and you should update your
162installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those
163repositories at our download servers.
164
165[width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
166|===========================================================
167|Repository | sources.list entry
168|{pve} 4.x Enterprise |
a5526e69 169deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-enterprise
20dafeb0 170|{pve} 4.x No-Subscription |
a5526e69 171deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-no-subscription
20dafeb0 172|{pve} 4.x Test |
a5526e69 173deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pvetest
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174|===========================================================
175
176
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177{pve} 3.x Repositories
178~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
f1a72f87 179
8c1189b6 180{pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this
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181release is out of date, and you should update your
182installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those
183repositories at our download servers.
184
185[width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
186|===========================================================
187|Repository | sources.list entry
188|{pve} 3.x Enterprise |
189deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-enterprise
190|{pve} 3.x No-Subscription |
191deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-no-subscription
192|{pve} 3.x Test |
193deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pvetest
194|===========================================================
195
f1a72f87 196
8c1189b6 197Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve`
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198~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
199
200This repository is a leftover to easy the update to 3.1. It will not
201get any updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore you need to remove
202this repository after you upgraded to 3.1.
203
8c1189b6 204.File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
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205----
206deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib
207
208# PVE packages provided by proxmox.com - NO UPDATES after the initial release of 3.1
209# deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve
210
211# security updates
212deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib
213----
214
215
216Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories
217~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
218
8c1189b6 219{pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please
9dfb9a99 220upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the
8c1189b6 221stable `pve` 2.x repository, check your sources.list:
9dfb9a99 222
8c1189b6 223.File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
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224----
225deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib
226
227# PVE packages provided by proxmox.com
228deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian squeeze pve
229
230# security updates
231deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib
232----
233
234
235Outdated: {pve} VE 1.x Repositories
236~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
237
8c1189b6 238{pve} 1.x is based on Debian 5.0 (``lenny'') and very outdated. Please
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239upgrade to latest version as soon as possible.
240
241
f1a72f87 242endif::wiki[]
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243ifdef::manvolnum[]
244include::pve-copyright.adoc[]
245endif::manvolnum[]