pve-package-repos.adoc

   1 [[sysadmin_package_repositories]]
   2 Package Repositories
   3 --------------------
   4 ifdef::wiki[]
   5 :pve-toplevel:
   6 endif::wiki[]
   7
   8 All Debian based systems use
   9 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as package
  10 management tool. The list of repositories is defined in
  11 `/etc/apt/sources.list` and `.list` files found inside
  12 `/etc/apt/sources.d/`. Updates can be installed directly using
  13 `apt-get`, or via the GUI.
  14
  15 Apt `sources.list` files list one package repository per line, with
  16 the most preferred source listed first. Empty lines are ignored, and a
  17 `#` character anywhere on a line marks the remainder of that line as a
  18 comment. The information available from the configured sources is
  19 acquired by `apt-get update`.
  20
  21 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
  22 ----
  23 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib
  24 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-updates main contrib
  25
  26 # security updates
  27 deb http://security.debian.org stretch/updates main contrib
  28 ----
  29
  30 In addition, {pve} provides three different package repositories.
  31
  32 {pve} Enterprise Repository
  33 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  34
  35 This is the default, stable and recommended repository, available for
  36 all {pve} subscription users. It contains the most stable packages,
  37 and is suitable for production use. The `pve-enterprise` repository is
  38 enabled by default:
  39
  40 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list`
  41 ----
  42 deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-enterprise
  43 ----
  44
  45 As soon as updates are available, the `root@pam` user is notified via
  46 email about the available new packages. On the GUI, the change-log of
  47 each package can be viewed (if available), showing all details of the
  48 update. So you will never miss important security fixes.
  49
  50 Please note that and you need a valid subscription key to access this
  51 repository. We offer different support levels, and you can find further
  52 details at https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing.
  53
  54 NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line
  55 using a `#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages
  56 if you do not have a subscription key. Please configure the
  57 `pve-no-subscription` repository in that case.
  58
  59
  60 {pve} No-Subscription Repository
  61 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  62
  63 As the name suggests, you do not need a subscription key to access
  64 this repository. It can be used for testing and non-production
  65 use. Its not recommended to run on production servers, as these
  66 packages are not always heavily tested and validated.
  67
  68 We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`.
  69
  70 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
  71 ----
  72 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib
  73 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch-updates main contrib
  74
  75 # PVE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com,
  76 # NOT recommended for production use
  77 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription
  78
  79 # security updates
  80 deb http://security.debian.org stretch/updates main contrib
  81 ----
  82
  83
  84 {pve} Test Repository
  85 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  86
  87 Finally, there is a repository called `pvetest`. This one contains the
  88 latest packages and is heavily used by developers to test new
  89 features. As usual, you can configure this using
  90 `/etc/apt/sources.list` by adding the following line:
  91
  92 .sources.list entry for `pvetest`
  93 ----
  94 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pvetest
  95 ----
  96
  97 WARNING: the `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used
  98 for testing new features or bug fixes.
  99
 100 [[sysadmin_package_repositories_ceph]]
 101 {pve} Ceph Repository
 102 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 103
 104 This is {pve}'s main Ceph repository and holds the Ceph packages for
 105 production use. You can also use this repository to update only the Ceph
 106 client.
 107
 108 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
 109 ----
 110 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-luminous stretch main
 111 ----
 112
 113
 114 {pve} Ceph Testing Repository
 115 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 116
 117 This Ceph repository contains the Ceph packages before they are moved into the
 118 main repository and is used to test new Ceph release on {pve}.
 119
 120 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
 121 ----
 122 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-luminous stretch test
 123 ----
 124
 125
 126 SecureApt
 127 ~~~~~~~~~
 128
 129 We use GnuPG to sign the `Release` files inside those repositories,
 130 and APT uses that signatures to verify that all packages are from a
 131 trusted source.
 132
 133 The key used for verification is already installed if you install from
 134 our installation CD. If you install by other means, you can manually
 135 download the key with:
 136
 137  # wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg
 138
 139 Please verify the checksum afterwards:
 140
 141 ----
 142 # sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg
 143 ffb95f0f4be68d2e753c8875ea2f8465864a58431d5361e88789568673551501ae574283a4e0492f17d79dc67edfb173a56a6304dea39e01f249ebdabc9f074a  /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg
 144 ----
 145
 146 or
 147
 148 ----
 149 # md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg
 150 511d36d0f1350c01c42a3dc9f3c27939  /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg
 151 ----
 152
 153
 154 ifdef::wiki[]
 155
 156 // include note about older releases, but only for wiki
 157
 158
 159 {pve} 4.x Repositories
 160 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 161
 162 {pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this
 163 release is out of date, and you should update your
 164 installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those
 165 repositories at our download servers.
 166
 167 [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
 168 |===========================================================
 169 |Repository                 | sources.list entry
 170 |{pve} 4.x Enterprise       |
 171 deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-enterprise
 172 |{pve} 4.x No-Subscription  |
 173 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-no-subscription
 174 |{pve} 4.x Test             |
 175 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pvetest
 176 |===========================================================
 177
 178
 179 {pve} 3.x Repositories
 180 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 181
 182 {pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this
 183 release is out of date, and you should update your
 184 installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those
 185 repositories at our download servers.
 186
 187 [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
 188 |===========================================================
 189 |Repository                 | sources.list entry
 190 |{pve} 3.x Enterprise       |
 191 deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-enterprise
 192 |{pve} 3.x No-Subscription  |
 193 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-no-subscription
 194 |{pve} 3.x Test             |
 195 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pvetest
 196 |===========================================================
 197
 198
 199 Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve`
 200 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 201
 202 This repository is a leftover to easy the update to 3.1. It will not
 203 get any updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore you need to remove
 204 this repository after you upgraded to 3.1.
 205
 206 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
 207 ----
 208 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib
 209
 210 # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com - NO UPDATES after the initial release of 3.1
 211 # deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve
 212
 213 # security updates
 214 deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib
 215 ----
 216
 217
 218 Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories
 219 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 220
 221 {pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please
 222 upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the
 223 stable `pve` 2.x repository, check your sources.list:
 224
 225 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
 226 ----
 227 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib
 228
 229 # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com
 230 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian squeeze pve
 231
 232 # security updates
 233 deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib
 234 ----
 235
 236
 237 Outdated: {pve} VE 1.x Repositories
 238 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 239
 240 {pve} 1.x is based on Debian 5.0 (``lenny'') and very outdated. Please
 241 upgrade to latest version as soon as possible.
 242
 243
 244 endif::wiki[]
 245 ifdef::manvolnum[]
 246 include::pve-copyright.adoc[]
 247 endif::manvolnum[]