X-Git-Url: https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-docs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=pct.adoc;h=40028b70f4b0796933ad342cc2bf186a7cd5aba5;hp=014e48d6f9704366ff835003af9d04129c6f1400;hb=51e33128e352041933fd6c7e79ec0fa3a992ed00;hpb=6b707f2cb2bc7ecb8f7b10466bcc983559dfafc0 diff --git a/pct.adoc b/pct.adoc index 014e48d..40028b7 100644 --- a/pct.adoc +++ b/pct.adoc @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Our primary goal is to offer an environment as one would get from a VM, but without the additional overhead. We call this "System Containers". -NOTE: If you want to run micro-containers (with docker, rct, ...), it +NOTE: If you want to run micro-containers (with docker, rkt, ...), it is best to run them inside a VM. @@ -243,6 +243,8 @@ ArchLinux:: test /etc/arch-release Alpine:: test /etc/alpine-release +Gentoo:: test /etc/gentoo-release + NOTE: Container start fails if the configured 'ostype' differs from the auto detected type. @@ -352,10 +354,17 @@ also provide an easy way to share data between different containers. Mount Points ~~~~~~~~~~~~ -Beside the root directory the container can also have additional mount points. +The root mount point is configured with the `rootfs` property, and you can +configure up to 10 additional mount points. The corresponding options +are called `mp0` to `mp9`, and they can contain the following setting: + +include::pct-mountpoint-opts.adoc[] + Currently there are basically three types of mount points: storage backed mount points, bind mounts and device mounts. +.Storage backed mount points + Storage backed mount points are managed by the {pve} storage subsystem and come in three different flavors: @@ -366,39 +375,41 @@ in three different flavors: - Directories: passing `size=0` triggers a special case where instead of a raw image a directory is created. +.Bind mount points + Bind mounts are considered to not be managed by the storage subsystem, so you cannot make snapshots or deal with quotas from inside the container, and with unprivileged containers you might run into permission problems caused by the user mapping, and cannot use ACLs from inside an unprivileged container. -Similarly device mounts are not managed by the storage, but for these the -`quota` and `acl` options will be honored. - -WARNING: Because of existing issues in the Linux kernel's freezer -subsystem the usage of FUSE mounts inside a container is strongly -advised against, as containers need to be frozen for suspend or -snapshot mode backups. If FUSE mounts cannot be replaced by other -mounting mechanisms or storage technologies, it is possible to -establish the FUSE mount on the Proxmox host and use a bind -mount point to make it accessible inside the container. - WARNING: For security reasons, bind mounts should only be established using source directories especially reserved for this purpose, e.g., a directory hierarchy under `/mnt/bindmounts`. Never bind mount system directories like `/`, `/var` or `/etc` into a container - this poses a great security risk. The bind mount source path must not contain any symlinks. -The root mount point is configured with the 'rootfs' property, and you can -configure up to 10 additional mount points. The corresponding options -are called 'mp0' to 'mp9', and they can contain the following setting: +.Device mount points -include::pct-mountpoint-opts.adoc[] +Similar to bind mounts, device mounts are not managed by the storage, but for +these the `quota` and `acl` options will be honored. + +.FUSE mounts + +WARNING: Because of existing issues in the Linux kernel's freezer +subsystem the usage of FUSE mounts inside a container is strongly +advised against, as containers need to be frozen for suspend or +snapshot mode backups. + +If FUSE mounts cannot be replaced by other mounting mechanisms or storage +technologies, it is possible to establish the FUSE mount on the Proxmox host +and use a bind mount point to make it accessible inside the container. -.Typical Container 'rootfs' configuration +.Typical Container `rootfs` configuration ---- rootfs: thin1:base-100-disk-1,size=8G ---- + Using quotas inside containers ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -444,6 +455,13 @@ they can contain the following setting: include::pct-network-opts.adoc[] +Backup and Restore +------------------ + +It is possible to use the 'vzdump' tool for container backup. Please +refer to the 'vzdump' manual page for details. + + Managing Containers with 'pct' ------------------------------