X-Git-Url: https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-docs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=pve-faq.adoc;h=f5547ab3b7050ba92be2ef7d2a026ec52571bd24;hp=82709093e0ae8c151e653cc62bdee88538b37731;hb=7d6078845fa6a3bd308c7dc843273e56be33f315;hpb=92a08560ce4de841db4a69b9b938677299aebac2 diff --git a/pve-faq.adoc b/pve-faq.adoc index 8270909..f5547ab 100644 --- a/pve-faq.adoc +++ b/pve-faq.adoc @@ -1,6 +1,11 @@ Frequently Asked Questions ========================== -include::attributes.txt[] +ifndef::manvolnum[] +:pve-toplevel: +endif::manvolnum[] +ifdef::wiki[] +:title: FAQ +endif::wiki[] NOTE: New FAQs are appended to the bottom of this section. @@ -21,15 +26,15 @@ version 3. Will {pve} run on a 32bit processor?:: -{pve} works only on 64-bit CPU´s (AMD or Intel). There is no plan +{pve} works only on 64-bit CPUs (AMD or Intel). There is no plan for 32-bit for the platform. + NOTE: VMs and Containers can be both 32-bit and/or 64-bit. Does my CPU support virtualization?:: -To check if your CPU is virtualization compatible, check for the "vmx" -or "svm" tag in this command output: +To check if your CPU is virtualization compatible, check for the `vmx` +or `svm` tag in this command output: + ---- egrep '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo @@ -69,6 +74,7 @@ CPU. It is not limited to Linux guests but allows arbitrary operating systems to run. +[[faq-support-table]] How long will my {pve} version be supported?:: {pve} versions are supported at least as long as the corresponding @@ -80,36 +86,68 @@ recommended. [width="100%",cols="5*d",options="header"] |=========================================================== | {pve} Version | Debian Version | First Release | Debian EOL | Proxmox EOL -| {pve} 4.x | Debian 8 (Jessie) | 2015-10 | 2018-05 | tba +| {pve} 5.x | Debian 9 (Stretch)| 2017-07 | tba | tba +| {pve} 4.x | Debian 8 (Jessie) | 2015-10 | 2018-06 | 2018-06 | {pve} 3.x | Debian 7 (Wheezy) | 2013-05 | 2016-04 | 2017-02 | {pve} 2.x | Debian 6 (Squeeze)| 2012-04 | 2014-05 | 2014-05 | {pve} 1.x | Debian 5 (Lenny) | 2008-10 | 2012-03 | 2013-01 |=========================================================== +[[faq-upgrade]] +How can I upgrade {pve} to the next release?:: + +Minor version upgrades, for example upgrading from {pve} in version 5.1 +to 5.2, can be done just like any normal update, either through the Web +GUI __Node -> Updates__ panel or through the CLI with: ++ +---- +apt update +apt full-upgrade +---- ++ +NOTE: Always ensure you correctly setup the +xref:sysadmin_package_repositories[package repositories] and only +continue with the actual upgrade if `apt update` did not hit any error. ++ +Major version upgrades, for example going from {pve} 4.4 to 5.0, are +also supported. They must be carefully planned and tested and should +*never* be started without having a current backup ready. +Although the specific upgrade steps depend on your respective setup, we +provide general instructions and advice of how a upgrade should be +performed: ++ +* https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_4.x_to_5.0[Upgrade from {pve} 4.x to 5.0] + +* https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_3.x_to_4.0[Upgrade from {pve} 3.x to 4.0] + LXC vs LXD vs Proxmox Containers vs Docker:: LXC is a userspace interface for the Linux kernel containment -features. Through a powerful API and simple tools, it lets Linux users easily -create and manage system containers. -+ -LXD is building on top of LXC to provide a new, better user experience. Under -the hood, LXD uses LXC through liblxc and its Go binding to create and manage -the containers. It's basically an alternative to LXC's tools and distribution -template system with the added features that come from being controllable over -the network. +features. Through a powerful API and simple tools, it lets Linux users +easily create and manage system containers. LXC, as well as the former +OpenVZ, aims at *system virtualization*, i.e. allows you to run a +complete OS inside a container, where you log in as ssh, add users, +run apache, etc... + -LXC, as well as the former OpenVZ, aims at *system virtualization*, ie -allows you to run a complete OS inside a container, where you log in as ssh, -add users, run apache, etc... +LXD is building on top of LXC to provide a new, better user +experience. Under the hood, LXD uses LXC through `liblxc` and its Go +binding to create and manage the containers. It's basically an +alternative to LXC's tools and distribution template system with the +added features that come from being controllable over the network. + -Proxmox VE aims at system virtualization, and thus uses LXC as the basis of its -own container offer. LXC provides countless options, and it would be too -difficult to use LXC tools directly. Instead, we provide a small wrapper called -`pct`, the "Proxmox Container Toolkit", using LXC as a low-level library. +Proxmox Containers also aims at *system virtualization*, and thus uses +LXC as the basis of its own container offer. The Proxmox Container +Toolkit is called `pct`, and is tightly coupled with {pve}. That means +that it is aware of the cluster setup, and it can use the same network +and storage resources as fully virtualized VMs. You can even use the +{pve} firewall, create and restore backups, or manage containers using +the HA framework. Everything can be controlled over the network using +the {pve} API. + Docker aims at running a *single* application running in a contained environment. Hence you're managing a docker instance from the host with the -docker toolkit. +docker toolkit. It is not recommended to run docker directly on your +{pve} host. + NOTE: You can however perfectly install and use docker inside a Proxmox Qemu VM, and thus getting the benefit of software containerization with the very