X-Git-Url: https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-docs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=pve-system-requirements.adoc;h=bb474acbefa5b94490d45eed608bf2cb850b1561;hp=82d8d1fed39e2e572aeab8ab6870a2fb1493e243;hb=6bc5d54db736ab9362e92b234fc5c9129e4b77e7;hpb=b2f242abe4c50227f5610767e6fcaa40654c2b88 diff --git a/pve-system-requirements.adoc b/pve-system-requirements.adoc index 82d8d1f..bb474ac 100644 --- a/pve-system-requirements.adoc +++ b/pve-system-requirements.adoc @@ -1,71 +1,80 @@ System Requirements ------------------- -include::attributes.txt[] ifdef::wiki[] :pve-toplevel: endif::wiki[] -For production servers, high quality server equipment is needed. Keep -in mind, if you run 10 Virtual Servers on one machine and you then -experience a hardware failure, 10 services are lost. {pve} -supports clustering, this means that multiple {pve} installations -can be centrally managed thanks to the included cluster functionality. - -{pve} can use local storage (DAS), SAN, NAS and also distributed -storage (Ceph RBD). For details see xref:chapter-storage[chapter storage]. +We recommend using high quality server hardware, when running {pve} in +production. To further decrease the impact of a failed host, you can run {pve} in +a cluster with highly available (HA) virtual machines and containers. +{pve} can use local storage (DAS), SAN, NAS, and distributed storage like Ceph +RBD. For details see xref:chapter_storage[chapter storage]. +[[install_minimal_requirements]] Minimum Requirements, for Evaluation ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +These minimum requirements are for evaluation purposes only and should not be +used in production. + * CPU: 64bit (Intel EMT64 or AMD64) -* Intel VT/AMD-V capable CPU/Mainboard for KVM Full Virtualization support +* Intel VT/AMD-V capable CPU/Mainboard for KVM full virtualization support -* RAM: 1 GB RAM, plus additional RAM used for guests +* RAM: 1 GB RAM, plus additional RAM needed for guests * Hard drive -* One NIC +* One network card (NIC) +[[install_recommended_requirements]] Recommended System Requirements ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -* CPU: 64bit (Intel EMT64 or AMD64), Multi core CPU recommended +* Intel EMT64 or AMD64 with Intel VT/AMD-V CPU flag. -* Intel VT/AMD-V capable CPU/Mainboard for KVM Full Virtualization support +* Memory: Minimum 2 GB for the OS and {pve} services, plus designated memory for + guests. For Ceph and ZFS, additional memory is required; approximately 1GB of + memory for every TB of used storage. -* RAM: 8 GB RAM, plus additional RAM used for guests +* Fast and redundant storage, best results are achieved with SSDs. -* Hardware RAID with batteries protected write cache (``BBU'') or flash - based protection +* OS storage: Use a hardware RAID with battery protected write cache (``BBU'') + or non-RAID with ZFS (optional SSD for ZIL). -* Fast hard drives, best results with 15k rpm SAS, Raid10 +* VM storage: +** For local storage, use either a hardware RAID with battery backed write cache + (BBU) or non-RAID for ZFS and Ceph. Neither ZFS nor Ceph are compatible with a + hardware RAID controller. +** Shared and distributed storage is possible. -* At least two NICs, depending on the used storage technology you need more +* Redundant (Multi-)Gbit NICs, with additional NICs depending on the preferred + storage technology and cluster setup. + +* For PCI(e) passthrough the CPU needs to support the VT-d/AMD-d flag. Simple Performance Overview ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -On an installed {pve} system, you can run the included `pveperf` script -to obtain an overview of the CPU and hard disk performance. +To get an overview of the CPU and hard disk performance on an installed {pve} +system, run the included `pveperf` tool. -NOTE: this is just a very quick and general benchmark. More detailed tests -are recommended, especially regarding the I/O performance of your system. +NOTE: This is just a very quick and general benchmark. More detailed tests are +recommended, especially regarding the I/O performance of your system. -Supported web browsers for accessing the web interface +Supported Web Browsers for Accessing the Web Interface ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -To use the web interface you need a modern browser, this includes: -* Firefox, a release from the current year, or the latest Extended -Support Release +To access the web-based user interface, we recommend using one of the following +browsers: + +* Firefox, a release from the current year, or the latest Extended Support Release * Chrome, a release from the current year -* the Microsoft currently supported versions of Internet Explorer (as -of 2016, this means IE 11 or IE Edge) -* the Apple currently supported versions of Safari (as of 2016, this -means Safari 9) +* Microsoft's currently supported version of Edge +* Safari, a release from the current year -If {pve} detects you're connecting from a mobile device, you will be -redirected to a lightweight touch-based UI. +When accessed from a mobile device, {pve} will show a lightweight, touch-based +interface.