X-Git-Url: https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-docs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=pveum.adoc;h=cca1ece134424c00f1da067c743acc29f1db8e13;hp=e11a2ed3d06574ab41f14565f943a1d1735d7411;hb=459308313d45bc7889792dc08c100375100e5a25;hpb=04f44730dab4aae68bbe5805444537f38b41332f

diff --git a/pveum.adoc b/pveum.adoc
index e11a2ed..cca1ece 100644
--- a/pveum.adoc
+++ b/pveum.adoc
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ NAME
 pveum - Proxmox VE User Manager
 
 
-SYNOPSYS
+SYNOPSIS
 --------
 
 include::pveum.1-synopsis.adoc[]
@@ -198,14 +198,35 @@ role)', with the role containing a set of allowed actions, and the path
 representing the target of these actions.
 
 
-Objects and Paths
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Roles
+~~~~~
+
+A role is simply a list of privileges. Proxmox VE comes with a number
+of predefined roles which satisfies most needs.
+
+* `Administrator`: has all privileges
+* `NoAccess`: has no privileges (used to forbid access)
+* `PVEAdmin`: can do most things, but miss rights to modify system settings (`Sys.PowerMgmt`, `Sys.Modify`, `Realm.Allocate`).
+* `PVEAuditor`: read only access
+* `PVEDatastoreAdmin`: create and allocate backup space and templates
+* `PVEDatastoreUser`: allocate backup space and view storage
+* `PVEPoolAdmin`: allocate pools
+* `PVESysAdmin`: User ACLs, audit, system console and system logs
+* `PVETemplateUser`: view and clone templates
+* `PVEUserAdmin`: user administration
+* `PVEVMAdmin`: fully administer VMs
+* `PVEVMUser`: view, backup, config CDROM, VM console, VM power management
 
-Access permissions are assigned to objects, such as a virtual machines
-(`/vms/{vmid}`) or a storage (`/storage/{storeid}`) or a pool of
-resources (`/pool/{poolname}`). We use file system like paths to
-address those objects. Those paths form a natural tree, and
-permissions can be inherited down that hierarchy.
+You can see the whole set of predefined roles on the GUI.
+
+Adding new roles can currently only be done from the command line, like
+this:
+
+[source,bash]
+----
+pveum roleadd PVE_Power-only -privs "VM.PowerMgmt VM.Console"
+pveum roleadd Sys_Power-only -privs "Sys.PowerMgmt Sys.Console"
+----
 
 
 Privileges
@@ -213,7 +234,8 @@ Privileges
 
 A privilege is the right to perform a specific action. To simplify
 management, lists of privileges are grouped into roles, which can then
-be uses to set permissions.
+be used in the permission table. Note that privileges cannot directly be
+assigned to users and paths without being part of a role.
 
 We currently use the following privileges:
 
@@ -258,48 +280,33 @@ Storage related privileges::
 * `Datastore.Audit`: view/browse a datastore
 
 
-Roles
-~~~~~
-
-A role is simply a list of privileges. Proxmox VE comes with a number
-of predefined roles which satisfies most needs.
-
-* `Administrator`: has all privileges
-* `NoAccess`: has no privileges (used to forbid access)
-* `PVEAdmin`: can do most things, but miss rights to modify system settings (`Sys.PowerMgmt`, `Sys.Modify`, `Realm.Allocate`).
-* `PVEAuditor`: read only access
-* `PVEDatastoreAdmin`: create and allocate backup space and templates
-* `PVEDatastoreUser`: allocate backup space and view storage
-* `PVEPoolAdmin`: allocate pools
-* `PVESysAdmin`: User ACLs, audit, system console and system logs
-* `PVETemplateUser`: view and clone templates
-* `PVEUserAdmin`: user administration
-* `PVEVMAdmin`: fully administer VMs
-* `PVEVMUser`: view, backup, config CDROM, VM console, VM power management
-
-You can see the whole set of predefined roles on the GUI.
-
-Adding new roles using the CLI:
-
-[source,bash]
-----
-pveum roleadd PVE_Power-only -privs "VM.PowerMgmt VM.Console"
-pveum roleadd Sys_Power-only -privs "Sys.PowerMgmt Sys.Console"
-----
-
-
-Permissions
-~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Permissions are the way we control access to objects. In technical
-terms they are simply a triple containing `<path,user,role>`. This
-concept is also known as access control lists. Each permission
-specifies a subject (user or group) and a role (set of privileges) on
-a specific path.
+Objects and Paths
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-When a subject requests an action on an object, the framework looks up
-the roles assigned to that subject (using the object path). The set of
-roles defines the granted privileges.
+Access permissions are assigned to objects, such as a virtual machines,
+storages or pools of resources.
+We use file system like paths to address these objects. These paths form a
+natural tree, and permissions of higher levels (shorter path) can
+optionally be propagated down within this hierarchy.
+
+[[templated-paths]]
+Paths can be templated. When an API call requires permissions on a
+templated path, the path may contain references to parameters of the API
+call. These references are specified in curly braces. Some parameters are
+implicitly taken from the API call's URI. For instance the permission path
+`/nodes/{node}` when calling '/nodes/mynode/status' requires permissions on
+`/nodes/mynode`, while the path `{path}` in a PUT request to `/access/acl`
+refers to the method's `path` parameter.
+
+Some examples are:
+
+* `/nodes/{node}`: Access to {pve} server machines
+* `/vms`: Covers all VMs
+* `/vms/{vmid}`: Access to specific VMs
+* `/storage/{storeid}`: Access to a storages
+* `/pool/{poolname}`: Access to VMs part of a <<resource-pools,pool>
+* `/access/groups`: Group administration
+* `/access/realms/{realmid}`: Administrative access to realms
 
 
 Inheritance