X-Git-Url: https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-docs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=qm.1-synopsis.adoc;h=0b579244bee28f0d9ccf8c9378eec0cb4bf77ead;hp=5c84a1fdca640069687c3eaa6932909ddb01d57f;hb=856993e4166495537f42e0b9c3a51c966227feab;hpb=4d47f12597815e9a1fc3f3c1b4020e0d5c106254 diff --git a/qm.1-synopsis.adoc b/qm.1-synopsis.adoc index 5c84a1f..0b57924 100644 --- a/qm.1-synopsis.adoc +++ b/qm.1-synopsis.adoc @@ -4,6 +4,23 @@ An alias for 'qm guest cmd'. +*qm cleanup* ` ` + +Cleans up resources like tap devices, vgpus, etc. Called after a vm shuts +down, crashes, etc. + +``: ` (1 - N)` :: + +The (unique) ID of the VM. + +``: `` :: + +Indicates if qemu shutdown cleanly. + +``: `` :: + +Indicates if the shutdown was requested by the guest or via qmp. + *qm clone* ` ` `[OPTIONS]` Create a copy of virtual machine/template. @@ -16,6 +33,10 @@ The (unique) ID of the VM. VMID for the clone. +`--bwlimit` ` (0 - N)` ('default =' `clone limit from datacenter or storage config`):: + +Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s). + `--description` `` :: Description for the new VM. @@ -61,6 +82,10 @@ The (unique) ID of the VM. Get current values (instead of pending values). +`--snapshot` `` :: + +Fetch config values from given snapshot. + *qm create* `` `[OPTIONS]` Create or restore a virtual machine. @@ -77,6 +102,10 @@ Enable/disable ACPI. Enable/disable Qemu GuestAgent and its properties. +`--arch` `` :: + +Virtual processor architecture. Defaults to the host. + `--archive` `` :: The backup file. @@ -105,14 +134,18 @@ Boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), or network (n). Enable booting from specified disk. -`--bwlimit` ` (0 - N)` :: +`--bwlimit` ` (0 - N)` ('default =' `restore limit from datacenter or storage config`):: -Override i/o bandwidth limit (in KiB/s). +Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s). `--cdrom` `` :: This is an alias for option -ide2 +`--cicustom` `[meta=] [,network=] [,user=]` :: + +cloud-init: Specify custom files to replace the automatically generated ones at start. + `--cipassword` `` :: cloud-init: Password to assign the user. Using this is generally not recommended. Use ssh keys instead. Also note that older cloud-init versions do not support hashed passwords. @@ -129,7 +162,7 @@ cloud-init: User name to change ssh keys and password for instead of the image's The number of cores per socket. -`--cpu` `[cputype=] [,flags=<+FLAG[;-FLAG...]>] [,hidden=<1|0>]` :: +`--cpu` `[cputype=] [,flags=<+FLAG[;-FLAG...]>] [,hidden=<1|0>] [,hv-vendor-id=]` :: Emulated CPU type. @@ -159,7 +192,11 @@ NOTE: Requires option(s): `archive` Freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' monitor command to start execution). -`--hostpci[n]` `[host=] [,pcie=<1|0>] [,rombar=<1|0>] [,romfile=] [,x-vga=<1|0>]` :: +`--hookscript` `` :: + +Script that will be executed during various steps in the vms lifetime. + +`--hostpci[n]` `[host=] [,mdev=] [,pcie=<1|0>] [,rombar=<1|0>] [,romfile=] [,x-vga=<1|0>]` :: Map host PCI devices into guest. @@ -171,7 +208,7 @@ Selectively enable hotplug features. This is a comma separated list of hotplug f Enable/disable hugepages memory. -`--ide[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,model=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=]` :: +`--ide[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,model=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=] [,wwn=]` :: Use volume as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 3). @@ -186,6 +223,10 @@ For IPv6 the special string 'auto' can be used to use stateless autoconfiguratio + If cloud-init is enabled and neither an IPv4 nor an IPv6 address is specified, it defaults to using dhcp on IPv4. +`--ivshmem` `size= [,name=]` :: + +Inter-VM shared memory. Useful for direct communication between VMs, or to the host. + `--keyboard` `` :: Keybord layout for vnc server. Default is read from the '/etc/pve/datacenter.cfg' configuration file.It should not be necessary to set it. @@ -198,11 +239,11 @@ Enable/disable KVM hardware virtualization. Set the real time clock to local time. This is enabled by default if ostype indicates a Microsoft OS. -`--lock` `` :: +`--lock` `` :: Lock/unlock the VM. -`--machine` `(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?)` :: +`--machine` `(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|virt(?:-\d+\.\d+)?)` :: Specifies the Qemu machine type. @@ -262,11 +303,11 @@ Sets the protection flag of the VM. This will disable the remove VM and remove d Allow reboot. If set to '0' the VM exit on reboot. -`--sata[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=]` :: +`--sata[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=] [,wwn=]` :: Use volume as SATA hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 5). -`--scsi[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,queues=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,scsiblock=<1|0>] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=]` :: +`--scsi[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,queues=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,scsiblock=<1|0>] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=] [,wwn=]` :: Use volume as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 13). @@ -348,9 +389,9 @@ Configure an USB device (n is 0 to 4). Number of hotplugged vcpus. -`--vga` `` :: +`--vga` `[[type=]] [,memory=]` :: -Select the VGA type. +Configure the VGA hardware. `--virtio[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=]` :: @@ -541,6 +582,10 @@ The (unique) ID of the VM. Target node. +`--bwlimit` ` (0 - N)` ('default =' `migrate limit from datacenter or storage config`):: + +Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s). + `--force` `` :: Allow to migrate VMs which use local devices. Only root may use this option. @@ -589,6 +634,10 @@ The disk you want to move. Target storage. +`--bwlimit` ` (0 - N)` ('default =' `move limit from datacenter or storage config`):: + +Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s). + `--delete` `` ('default =' `0`):: Delete the original disk after successful copy. By default the original disk is kept as unused disk. @@ -731,6 +780,10 @@ Enable/disable ACPI. Enable/disable Qemu GuestAgent and its properties. +`--arch` `` :: + +Virtual processor architecture. Defaults to the host. + `--args` `` :: Arbitrary arguments passed to kvm. @@ -759,6 +812,10 @@ Enable booting from specified disk. This is an alias for option -ide2 +`--cicustom` `[meta=] [,network=] [,user=]` :: + +cloud-init: Specify custom files to replace the automatically generated ones at start. + `--cipassword` `` :: cloud-init: Password to assign the user. Using this is generally not recommended. Use ssh keys instead. Also note that older cloud-init versions do not support hashed passwords. @@ -775,7 +832,7 @@ cloud-init: User name to change ssh keys and password for instead of the image's The number of cores per socket. -`--cpu` `[cputype=] [,flags=<+FLAG[;-FLAG...]>] [,hidden=<1|0>]` :: +`--cpu` `[cputype=] [,flags=<+FLAG[;-FLAG...]>] [,hidden=<1|0>] [,hv-vendor-id=]` :: Emulated CPU type. @@ -813,7 +870,11 @@ NOTE: Requires option(s): `delete` Freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' monitor command to start execution). -`--hostpci[n]` `[host=] [,pcie=<1|0>] [,rombar=<1|0>] [,romfile=] [,x-vga=<1|0>]` :: +`--hookscript` `` :: + +Script that will be executed during various steps in the vms lifetime. + +`--hostpci[n]` `[host=] [,mdev=] [,pcie=<1|0>] [,rombar=<1|0>] [,romfile=] [,x-vga=<1|0>]` :: Map host PCI devices into guest. @@ -825,7 +886,7 @@ Selectively enable hotplug features. This is a comma separated list of hotplug f Enable/disable hugepages memory. -`--ide[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,model=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=]` :: +`--ide[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,model=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=] [,wwn=]` :: Use volume as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 3). @@ -840,6 +901,10 @@ For IPv6 the special string 'auto' can be used to use stateless autoconfiguratio + If cloud-init is enabled and neither an IPv4 nor an IPv6 address is specified, it defaults to using dhcp on IPv4. +`--ivshmem` `size= [,name=]` :: + +Inter-VM shared memory. Useful for direct communication between VMs, or to the host. + `--keyboard` `` :: Keybord layout for vnc server. Default is read from the '/etc/pve/datacenter.cfg' configuration file.It should not be necessary to set it. @@ -852,11 +917,11 @@ Enable/disable KVM hardware virtualization. Set the real time clock to local time. This is enabled by default if ostype indicates a Microsoft OS. -`--lock` `` :: +`--lock` `` :: Lock/unlock the VM. -`--machine` `(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?)` :: +`--machine` `(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|virt(?:-\d+\.\d+)?)` :: Specifies the Qemu machine type. @@ -916,11 +981,11 @@ Allow reboot. If set to '0' the VM exit on reboot. Revert a pending change. -`--sata[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=]` :: +`--sata[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=] [,wwn=]` :: Use volume as SATA hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 5). -`--scsi[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,queues=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,scsiblock=<1|0>] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=]` :: +`--scsi[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,queues=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,scsiblock=<1|0>] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=] [,wwn=]` :: Use volume as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 13). @@ -992,9 +1057,9 @@ Configure an USB device (n is 0 to 4). Number of hotplugged vcpus. -`--vga` `` :: +`--vga` `[[type=]] [,memory=]` :: -Select the VGA type. +Configure the VGA hardware. `--virtio[n]` `[file=] [,aio=] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=] [,bps_max_length=] [,bps_rd=] [,bps_rd_max_length=] [,bps_wr=] [,bps_wr_max_length=] [,cache=] [,cyls=] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=] [,format=] [,heads=] [,iops=] [,iops_max=] [,iops_max_length=] [,iops_rd=] [,iops_rd_max=] [,iops_rd_max_length=] [,iops_wr=] [,iops_wr_max=] [,iops_wr_max_length=] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=] [,mbps_max=] [,mbps_rd=] [,mbps_rd_max=] [,mbps_wr=] [,mbps_wr_max=] [,media=] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=] [,secs=] [,serial=] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=] [,werror=]` :: @@ -1024,6 +1089,10 @@ The (unique) ID of the VM. Puts each option on a new line to enhance human readability +`--snapshot` `` :: + +Fetch config values from given snapshot. + *qm shutdown* `` `[OPTIONS]` Shutdown virtual machine. This is similar to pressing the power button on a @@ -1078,7 +1147,7 @@ Start virtual machine. The (unique) ID of the VM. -`--machine` `(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?)` :: +`--machine` `(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|virt(?:-\d+\.\d+)?)` :: Specifies the Qemu machine type. @@ -1155,6 +1224,16 @@ The (unique) ID of the VM. Ignore locks - only root is allowed to use this option. +`--statestorage` `` :: + +The storage for the VM state ++ +NOTE: Requires option(s): `todisk` + +`--todisk` `` ('default =' `0`):: + +If set, suspends the VM to disk. Will be resumed on next VM start. + *qm template* `` `[OPTIONS]` Create a Template.