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only update nf_conntrack_max if firewall is started
[pve-firewall.git] / src / PVE / Firewall.pm
CommitLineData
b6360c3f
DM		 1package PVE::Firewall;
2
3use warnings;
4use strict;
5use Data::Dumper;
09d5f68e 6use Digest::SHA;
c8301d63
DM		 7use PVE::INotify;
8use PVE::Cluster;
5f0a912c 9use PVE::ProcFSTools;
f789653a 10use PVE::Tools;
b6360c3f 11use PVE::QemuServer;
c8301d63 12use PVE::OpenVZ; # dependeny problem?!
6b9f68a2 13use File::Basename;
5e1267a5
DM		 14use File::Path;
15use IO::File;
ecbea048 16use Net::IP;
06320eb0 17use PVE::Tools qw(run_command lock_file);
ecbea048 18
5e1267a5 19use Data::Dumper;
b6360c3f 20
c8301d63
DM		 21my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
22
06320eb0 23my $pve_fw_lock_filename = "/var/lock/pvefw.lck";
6b9f68a2 24my $pve_fw_status_filename = "/var/lib/pve-firewall/pvefw.status";
06320eb0 25
2d404ffc
DM		 26my $default_log_level = 'info';
27
28my $log_level_hash = {
29 debug => 7,
30 info => 6,
31 notice => 5,
32 warning => 4,
33 err => 3,
34 crit => 2,
35 alert => 1,
36 emerg => 0,
37};
38
857f62c8 39# imported/converted from: /usr/share/shorewall/macro.*
961b4928 40my $pve_fw_macros = {
857f62c8
DM		 41 'Amanda' => [
42 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '10080' },
43 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10080' },
44 ],
45 'Auth' => [
46 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '113' },
47 ],
48 'BGP' => [
49 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '179' },
50 ],
51 'BitTorrent' => [
961b4928 52 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6889' },
857f62c8
DM		 53 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
54 ],
55 'BitTorrent32' => [
56 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6999' },
57 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
58 ],
59 'CVS' => [
60 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2401' },
61 ],
62 'Citrix' => [
63 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1494' },
64 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1604' },
65 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2598' },
66 ],
67 'DAAP' => [
68 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3689' },
69 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3689' },
70 ],
71 'DCC' => [
72 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6277' },
73 ],
74 'DHCPfwd' => [
75 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '67:68', sport => '67:68' },
76 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '67:68', sport => '67:68' },
77 ],
78 'DNS' => [
79 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '53' },
80 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '53' },
81 ],
82 'Distcc' => [
83 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3632' },
84 ],
85 'Edonkey' => [
86 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '4662' },
87 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '4665' },
961b4928 88 ],
857f62c8
DM		 89 'FTP' => [
90 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '21' },
91 ],
92 'Finger' => [
93 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '79' },
94 ],
95 'GNUnet' => [
96 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2086' },
97 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '2086' },
98 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1080' },
99 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1080' },
100 ],
101 'GRE' => [
102 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
103 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '47' },
104 ],
105 'Git' => [
106 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9418' },
107 ],
108 'Gnutella' => [
109 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6346' },
110 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6346' },
111 ],
112 'HKP' => [
113 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '11371' },
114 ],
115 'HTTP' => [
961b4928
DM		 116 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
117 ],
857f62c8
DM		 118 'HTTPS' => [
119 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
120 ],
121 'ICPV2' => [
122 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3130' },
123 ],
124 'ICQ' => [
125 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5190' },
126 ],
127 'IMAP' => [
128 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '143' },
129 ],
130 'IMAPS' => [
131 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '993' },
132 ],
133 'IPIP' => [
134 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '94' },
135 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '94' },
136 ],
137 'IPP' => [
138 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '631' },
139 ],
140 'IPPbrd' => [
141 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '631' },
142 ],
143 'IPPserver' => [
144 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'SOURCE', dest => 'DEST', proto => 'tcp', dport => '631' },
145 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '631' },
146 ],
147 'IPsec' => [
148 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
149 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
150 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
151 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '50' },
152 ],
153 'IPsecah' => [
154 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
155 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '51' },
156 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
157 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '51' },
158 ],
159 'IPsecnat' => [
160 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500' },
161 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '4500' },
162 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
163 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '500' },
164 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '4500' },
165 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '50' },
166 ],
167 'IRC' => [
168 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6667' },
169 ],
170 'JabberPlain' => [
171 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5222' },
172 ],
173 'JabberSecure' => [
174 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5223' },
175 ],
176 'Jabberd' => [
177 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5269' },
178 ],
179 'Jetdirect' => [
180 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9100' },
181 ],
182 'L2TP' => [
183 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1701' },
184 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '1701' },
185 ],
186 'LDAP' => [
187 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '389' },
188 ],
189 'LDAPS' => [
190 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '636' },
191 ],
192 'MSNP' => [
193 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1863' },
194 ],
195 'MSSQL' => [
196 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1433' },
197 ],
198 'Mail' => [
199 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
200 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
201 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
202 ],
203 'Munin' => [
204 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '4949' },
205 ],
206 'MySQL' => [
207 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3306' },
208 ],
209 'NNTP' => [
210 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '119' },
211 ],
212 'NNTPS' => [
213 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '563' },
214 ],
215 'NTP' => [
216 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
217 ],
218 'NTPbi' => [
219 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
220 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
221 ],
222 'NTPbrd' => [
223 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
224 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '123' },
225 ],
226 'OSPF' => [
227 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '89' },
228 ],
229 'OpenVPN' => [
230 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1194' },
231 ],
232 'PCA' => [
233 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5632' },
234 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5631' },
235 ],
236 'POP3' => [
237 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '110' },
238 ],
239 'POP3S' => [
240 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '995' },
241 ],
242 'PPtP' => [
243 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
244 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '47' },
245 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1723' },
246 ],
247 'Ping' => [
269d4f13 248 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
857f62c8
DM		 249 ],
250 'PostgreSQL' => [
251 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5432' },
252 ],
253 'Printer' => [
254 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '515' },
255 ],
256 'RDP' => [
257 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3389' },
258 ],
259 'RIPbi' => [
260 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '520' },
261 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '520' },
262 ],
263 'RNDC' => [
264 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '953' },
265 ],
266 'Razor' => [
267 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2703' },
268 ],
269 'Rdate' => [
270 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
271 ],
272 'Rsync' => [
273 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '873' },
274 ],
275 'SANE' => [
276 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6566' },
277 ],
278 'SMB' => [
279 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
280 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
281 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
282 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
283 ],
284 'SMBBI' => [
285 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
286 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
287 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
288 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
289 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
290 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
291 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
292 { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
293 ],
294 'SMBswat' => [
295 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '901' },
296 ],
297 'SMTP' => [
298 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
299 ],
300 'SMTPS' => [
301 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
302 ],
303 'SNMP' => [
304 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '161:162' },
305 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '161' },
306 ],
307 'SPAMD' => [
308 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '783' },
309 ],
310 'SSH' => [
311 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '22' },
312 ],
313 'SVN' => [
314 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3690' },
315 ],
316 'SixXS' => [
317 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3874' },
318 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3740' },
319 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '41' },
320 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5072,8374' },
321 ],
322 'Squid' => [
323 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3128' },
324 ],
325 'Submission' => [
326 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
327 ],
328 'Syslog' => [
329 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '514' },
330 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '514' },
331 ],
332 'TFTP' => [
333 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '69' },
334 ],
335 'Telnet' => [
336 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '23' },
337 ],
338 'Telnets' => [
339 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '992' },
340 ],
341 'Time' => [
342 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
343 ],
344 'Trcrt' => [
345 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '33434:33524' },
269d4f13 346 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
857f62c8
DM		 347 ],
348 'VNC' => [
349 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5900:5909' },
350 ],
351 'VNCL' => [
352 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5500' },
353 ],
354 'Web' => [
355 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
961b4928
DM		 356 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
357 ],
857f62c8
DM		 358 'Webcache' => [
359 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '8080' },
360 ],
361 'Webmin' => [
362 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10000' },
363 ],
364 'Whois' => [
365 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' },
366 ],
961b4928
DM		 367};
368
369my $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
370my $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names = {};
3a616aa0 371
d8f2505e
DM		 372my $pve_std_chains = {
373 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' => [
374 "-j MARK --set-mark 1",
375 ],
79929d9c
DM		 376 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' => [
377 # same as shorewall 'Broadcast'
378 # simply DROP BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
379 # we can use this to reduce logging
380 { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
381 { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'MULTICAST' },
382 { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'ANYCAST' },
383 { action => 'DROP', dest => '224.0.0.0/4' },
384 ],
385 'PVEFW-reject' => [
386 # same as shorewall 'reject'
387 { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
388 { action => 'DROP', source => '224.0.0.0/4' },
389 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'icmp' },
390 "-p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset",
391 "-p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable",
392 "-p icmp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable",
393 "-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited",
394 ],
395 'PVEFW-Drop' => [
396 # same as shorewall 'Drop', which is equal to DROP,
397 # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
398 # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
399 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
400 # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
401 { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
402 # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
403 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
404 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
405 # Drop packets with INVALID state
406 "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
407 # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
408 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445', nbdport => 2 },
409 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
410 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
411 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445', nbdport => 3 },
412 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
413 # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
414 "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
415 # Drop DNS replies
416 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
417 ],
418 'PVEFW-Reject' => [
419 # same as shorewall 'Reject', which is equal to Reject,
420 # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
421 # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
422 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
423 # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
424 { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
425 # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
426 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
427 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
428 # Drop packets with INVALID state
429 "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
430 # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
431 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445', nbdport => 2 },
432 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
433 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
434 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445', nbdport => 3 },
435 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
436 # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
437 "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
438 # Drop DNS replies
439 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
440 ],
d86659ef
DM		 441 'PVEFW-tcpflags' => [
442 # same as shorewall tcpflags action.
443 # Packets arriving on this interface are checked for som illegal combinations of TCP flags
444 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG -g PVEFW-logflags",
445 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -g PVEFW-logflags",
446 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -g PVEFW-logflags",
447 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
448 "-p tcp -m tcp --sport 0 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
449 ],
bee633ab
DM		 450 'PVEFW-smurfs' => [
451 # same as shorewall smurfs action
452 # Filter packets for smurfs (packets with a broadcast address as the source).
453 "-s 0.0.0.0/32 -j RETURN",
454 "-m addrtype --src-type BROADCAST -g PVEFW-smurflog",
455 "-s 224.0.0.0/4 -g PVEFW-smurflog",
456 ],
d8f2505e
DM		 457};
458
4b586518
DM		 459# iptables -p icmp -h
460my $icmp_type_names = {
461 any => 1,
462 'echo-reply' => 1,
463 'destination-unreachable' => 1,
464 'network-unreachable' => 1,
465 'host-unreachable' => 1,
466 'protocol-unreachable' => 1,
467 'port-unreachable' => 1,
468 'fragmentation-needed' => 1,
469 'source-route-failed' => 1,
470 'network-unknown' => 1,
471 'host-unknown' => 1,
472 'network-prohibited' => 1,
473 'host-prohibited' => 1,
474 'TOS-network-unreachable' => 1,
475 'TOS-host-unreachable' => 1,
476 'communication-prohibited' => 1,
477 'host-precedence-violation' => 1,
478 'precedence-cutoff' => 1,
479 'source-quench' => 1,
480 'redirect' => 1,
481 'network-redirect' => 1,
482 'host-redirect' => 1,
483 'TOS-network-redirect' => 1,
484 'TOS-host-redirect' => 1,
485 'echo-request' => 1,
486 'router-advertisement' => 1,
487 'router-solicitation' => 1,
488 'time-exceeded' => 1,
489 'ttl-zero-during-transit' => 1,
490 'ttl-zero-during-reassembly' => 1,
491 'parameter-problem' => 1,
492 'ip-header-bad' => 1,
493 'required-option-missing' => 1,
494 'timestamp-request' => 1,
495 'timestamp-reply' => 1,
496 'address-mask-request' => 1,
497 'address-mask-reply' => 1,
498};
499
a332200b 500sub get_firewall_macros {
9aab3127 501
961b4928 502 return $pve_fw_parsed_macros if $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
6158271d 503
961b4928 504 $pve_fw_parsed_macros = {};
9aab3127 505
961b4928
DM		 506 foreach my $k (keys %$pve_fw_macros) {
507 my $name = lc($k);
a332200b 508
961b4928
DM		 509 my $macro = $pve_fw_macros->{$k};
510 $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{$name} = $k;
511 $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$name} = $macro;
512 }
a332200b 513
961b4928 514 return $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
9aab3127
DM		 515}
516
fcba0beb
DM		 517my $etc_services;
518
519sub get_etc_services {
520
521 return $etc_services if $etc_services;
522
523 my $filename = "/etc/services";
524
525 my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
526 if (!$fh) {
527 warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
528 return {};
529 }
530
531 my $services = {};
532
533 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
534 chomp ($line);
535 next if $line =~m/^#/;
536 next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
537
538 if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\S+)/(tcp|udp).*$!) {
539 $services->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
35b66e9d 540 $services->{byid}->{$2}->{port} = $2;
fcba0beb
DM		 541 $services->{byid}->{$2}->{$3} = 1;
542 $services->{byname}->{$1} = $services->{byid}->{$2};
543 }
544 }
545
546 close($fh);
547
6158271d
DM		 548 $etc_services = $services;
549
3a616aa0 550
fcba0beb
DM		 551 return $etc_services;
552}
553
554my $etc_protocols;
555
556sub get_etc_protocols {
557 return $etc_protocols if $etc_protocols;
558
559 my $filename = "/etc/protocols";
560
561 my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
562 if (!$fh) {
563 warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
564 return {};
565 }
566
567 my $protocols = {};
568
569 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
570 chomp ($line);
571 next if $line =~m/^#/;
572 next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
573
574 if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+.*$!) {
575 $protocols->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
576 $protocols->{byname}->{$1} = $protocols->{byid}->{$2};
577 }
578 }
579
580 close($fh);
581
582 $etc_protocols = $protocols;
583
584 return $etc_protocols;
585}
586
ecbea048
DM		 587sub parse_address_list {
588 my ($str) = @_;
589
d6de1dc2 590 my $nbaor = 0;
ecbea048
DM		 591 foreach my $aor (split(/,/, $str)) {
592 if (!Net::IP->new($aor)) {
593 my $err = Net::IP::Error();
594 die "invalid IP address: $err\n";
d6de1dc2
AD		 595 }else{
596 $nbaor++;
ecbea048
DM		 597 }
598 }
d6de1dc2 599 return $nbaor;
ecbea048 600}
dddd9413 601
fcba0beb
DM		 602sub parse_port_name_number_or_range {
603 my ($str) = @_;
604
605 my $services = PVE::Firewall::get_etc_services();
4cdbb3b7 606 my $nbports = 0;
fcba0beb 607 foreach my $item (split(/,/, $str)) {
4cdbb3b7 608 my $portlist = "";
35b66e9d 609 my $oldpon = undef;
4b586518 610 $nbports++;
fcba0beb 611 foreach my $pon (split(':', $item, 2)) {
35b66e9d 612 $pon = $services->{byname}->{$pon}->{port} if $services->{byname}->{$pon}->{port};
4cdbb3b7 613 if ($pon =~ m/^\d+$/){
857f62c8 614 die "invalid port '$pon'\n" if $pon < 0 && $pon > 65535;
35b66e9d
AD		 615 die "port '$pon' must be bigger than port '$oldpon' \n" if $oldpon && ($pon < $oldpon);
616 $oldpon = $pon;
4cdbb3b7
AD		 617 }else{
618 die "invalid port $services->{byname}->{$pon}\n" if !$services->{byname}->{$pon};
619 }
fcba0beb
DM		 620 }
621 }
622
4cdbb3b7 623 return ($nbports);
fcba0beb
DM		 624}
625
780bcc0f
DM		 626my $bridge_firewall_enabled = 0;
627
628sub enable_bridge_firewall {
629
630 return if $bridge_firewall_enabled; # only once
631
5f0a912c
DM		 632 PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables", "1");
633 PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables", "1");
780bcc0f 634
6a8a75db
DM		 635 # make sure syncookies are enabled (which is default on newer 3.X kernels anyways)
636 PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies", "1");
637
780bcc0f
DM		 638 $bridge_firewall_enabled = 1;
639}
640
8cebfa6f 641my $rule_format = "%-15s %-30s %-30s %-15s %-15s %-15s\n";
dddd9413 642
3a616aa0
AD		 643sub iptables {
644 my ($cmd) = @_;
645
646 run_command("/sbin/iptables $cmd", outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => sub {});
647}
648
b16e818e
DM		 649sub iptables_restore_cmdlist {
650 my ($cmdlist) = @_;
3a616aa0 651
3fa83edf 652 run_command("/sbin/iptables-restore -n", input => $cmdlist);
3a616aa0
AD		 653}
654
de2a57cd
DM		 655sub iptables_get_chains {
656
657 my $res = {};
658
659 # check what chains we want to track
660 my $is_pvefw_chain = sub {
661 my $name = shift;
662
dec84fcd
DM		 663 return 1 if $name =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+$/;
664
de2a57cd 665 return 1 if $name =~ m/^tap\d+i\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
954f24b1
DM		 666
667 return 1 if $name =~ m/^veth\d+.\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/; # fixme: dev name is configurable
668
9e15114a
DM		 669 return 1 if $name =~ m/^venet0-\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
670
5927497d 671 return 1 if $name =~ m/^vmbr\d+-(:?FW|IN|OUT)$/;
f50656c2 672 return 1 if $name =~ m/^GROUP-(:?[^\s\-]+)-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
de2a57cd
DM		 673
674 return undef;
675 };
676
677 my $table = '';
678
de2a57cd
DM		 679 my $parser = sub {
680 my $line = shift;
681
682 return if $line =~ m/^#/;
683 return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
684
685 if ($line =~ m/^\*(\S+)$/) {
686 $table = $1;
687 return;
688 }
689
690 return if $table ne 'filter';
691
692 if ($line =~ m/^:(\S+)\s/) {
693 my $chain = $1;
694 return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
3fa83edf 695 $res->{$chain} = "unknown";
09d5f68e 696 } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(\S+)\s.*--comment\s+\"PVESIG:(\S+)\"/) {
3fa83edf 697 my ($chain, $sig) = ($1, $2);
de2a57cd 698 return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
3fa83edf 699 $res->{$chain} = $sig;
de2a57cd
DM		 700 } else {
701 # simply ignore the rest
702 return;
703 }
704 };
705
706 run_command("/sbin/iptables-save", outfunc => $parser);
707
de2a57cd
DM		 708 return $res;
709}
710
3a616aa0
AD		 711sub iptables_chain_exist {
712 my ($chain) = @_;
713
714 eval{
715 iptables("-n --list $chain");
716 };
717 return undef if $@;
718
719 return 1;
720}
721
722sub iptables_rule_exist {
723 my ($rule) = @_;
724
725 eval{
726 iptables("-C $rule");
727 };
728 return undef if $@;
729
730 return 1;
731}
732
eba0fb64 733sub ruleset_generate_cmdstr {
2f906466 734 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto) = @_;
3a616aa0 735
11bac5c2
DM		 736 return if $rule->{disable};
737
41524a58 738 my @cmd = ();
3a616aa0 739
eba0fb64
DM		 740 push @cmd, "-i $rule->{iface_in}" if $rule->{iface_in};
741 push @cmd, "-o $rule->{iface_out}" if $rule->{iface_out};
742
41524a58
DM		 743 push @cmd, "-m iprange --src-range" if $rule->{nbsource} && $rule->{nbsource} > 1;
744 push @cmd, "-s $rule->{source}" if $rule->{source};
745 push @cmd, "-m iprange --dst-range" if $rule->{nbdest} && $rule->{nbdest} > 1;
746 push @cmd, "-d $rule->{dest}" if $rule->{dest};
4b586518 747
181390b0 748 if ($rule->{proto}) {
41524a58 749 push @cmd, "-p $rule->{proto}";
e3a1d391 750
181390b0
DM		 751 my $multiport = 0;
752 $multiport++ if $rule->{nbdport} && ($rule->{nbdport} > 1);
753 $multiport++ if $rule->{nbsport} && ($rule->{nbsport} > 1);
e3a1d391 754
41524a58 755 push @cmd, "--match multiport" if $multiport;
4b586518 756
181390b0
DM		 757 die "multiport: option '--sports' cannot be used together with '--dports'\n"
758 if ($multiport == 2) && ($rule->{dport} ne $rule->{sport});
759
760 if ($rule->{dport}) {
761 if ($rule->{proto} && $rule->{proto} eq 'icmp') {
762 # Note: we use dport to store --icmp-type
763 die "unknown icmp-type '$rule->{dport}'\n" if !defined($icmp_type_names->{$rule->{dport}});
41524a58 764 push @cmd, "-m icmp --icmp-type $rule->{dport}";
181390b0
DM		 765 } else {
766 if ($rule->{nbdport} && $rule->{nbdport} > 1) {
767 if ($multiport == 2) {
41524a58 768 push @cmd, "--ports $rule->{dport}";
181390b0 769 } else {
41524a58 770 push @cmd, "--dports $rule->{dport}";
181390b0 771 }
e3a1d391 772 } else {
41524a58 773 push @cmd, "--dport $rule->{dport}";
e3a1d391 774 }
4b586518
DM		 775 }
776 }
4b586518 777
181390b0
DM		 778 if ($rule->{sport}) {
779 if ($rule->{nbsport} && $rule->{nbsport} > 1) {
41524a58 780 push @cmd, "--sports $rule->{sport}" if $multiport != 2;
181390b0 781 } else {
41524a58 782 push @cmd, "--sport $rule->{sport}";
181390b0 783 }
4b586518 784 }
181390b0
DM		 785 } elsif ($rule->{dport} || $rule->{sport}) {
786 warn "ignoring destination port '$rule->{dport}' - no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{dport};
787 warn "ignoring source port '$rule->{sport}' - no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{sport};
4b586518
DM		 788 }
789
41524a58 790 push @cmd, "-m addrtype --dst-type $rule->{dsttype}" if $rule->{dsttype};
4e6112f9
DM		 791
792 if (my $action = $rule->{action}) {
2f906466 793 $action = $actions->{$action} if defined($actions->{$action});
4e6112f9 794 $goto = 1 if !defined($goto) && $action eq 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK';
41524a58 795 push @cmd, $goto ? "-g $action" : "-j $action";
181390b0 796 }
3a616aa0 797
eba0fb64
DM		 798 return scalar(@cmd) ? join(' ', @cmd) : undef;
799}
800
801sub ruleset_generate_rule {
802 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto) = @_;
803
804 if (my $cmdstr = ruleset_generate_cmdstr($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto)) {
41524a58
DM		 805 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $cmdstr);
806 }
3fa83edf 807}
eba0fb64
DM		 808sub ruleset_generate_rule_insert {
809 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto) = @_;
810
811 if (my $cmdstr = ruleset_generate_cmdstr($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto)) {
812 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, $chain, $cmdstr);
813 }
814}
3fa83edf
DM		 815
816sub ruleset_create_chain {
817 my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
3a616aa0 818
d050c724
DM		 819 die "Invalid chain name '$chain' (28 char max)\n" if length($chain) > 28;
820
3fa83edf
DM		 821 die "chain '$chain' already exists\n" if $ruleset->{$chain};
822
823 $ruleset->{$chain} = [];
3a616aa0
AD		 824}
825
3fa83edf
DM		 826sub ruleset_chain_exist {
827 my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
3a616aa0 828
3fa83edf
DM		 829 return $ruleset->{$chain} ? 1 : undef;
830}
3a616aa0 831
3fa83edf
DM		 832sub ruleset_addrule {
833 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
3a616aa0 834
3fa83edf 835 die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
3a616aa0 836
3fa83edf
DM		 837 push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
838}
3a616aa0 839
3fa83edf
DM		 840sub ruleset_insertrule {
841 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
3a616aa0 842
3fa83edf 843 die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
3a616aa0 844
3fa83edf
DM		 845 unshift @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
846}
3a616aa0 847
3fa83edf 848sub generate_bridge_chains {
2f3d8d76
DM		 849 my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $bridge) = @_;
850
5927497d
DM		 851 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-FW")) {
852 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-FW");
853 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o $bridge -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j $bridge-FW");
854 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i $bridge -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j $bridge-FW");
3fa83edf 855 }
3a616aa0 856
3fa83edf
DM		 857 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-OUT")) {
858 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-OUT");
5927497d 859 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-in -j $bridge-OUT");
38485daa 860 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "-i $bridge -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-in -j $bridge-OUT");
9fcad984
AD		 861 }
862
863 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-IN")) {
864 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-IN");
5927497d 865 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-out -j $bridge-IN");
fdb0bf20 866 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW", "-m mark --mark 1 -j ACCEPT");
7323008d
DM		 867 # accept traffic to unmanaged bridge ports
868 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-out -j ACCEPT ");
3fa83edf
DM		 869 }
870}
3a616aa0 871
ead850e8
DM		 872sub ruleset_add_chain_policy {
873 my ($ruleset, $chain, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action) = @_;
874
875 if ($policy eq 'ACCEPT') {
876
877 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, { action => 'ACCEPT' },
878 { ACCEPT => $accept_action});
879
880 } elsif ($policy eq 'DROP') {
881
882 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j PVEFW-Drop");
883
884 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j LOG --log-prefix \"$chain-dropped: \" --log-level $loglevel")
885 if defined($loglevel);
886
887 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j DROP");
888 } elsif ($policy eq 'REJECT') {
889 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j PVEFW-Reject");
890
891 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j LOG --log-prefix \"$chain-reject: \" --log-level $loglevel")
892 if defined($loglevel);
893
894 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-g PVEFW-reject");
895 } else {
896 # should not happen
897 die "internal error: unknown policy '$policy'";
898 }
899}
900
9e15114a
DM		 901sub ruleset_create_vm_chain {
902 my ($ruleset, $chain, $options, $macaddr, $direction) = @_;
3a616aa0 903
9e15114a 904 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
3a616aa0 905
bee633ab 906 if (!(defined($options->{nosmurfs}) && $options->{nosmurfs} == 0)) {
9e15114a 907 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID,NEW -j PVEFW-smurfs");
bee633ab
DM		 908 }
909
ce15d90b 910 if (!(defined($options->{dhcp}) && $options->{dhcp} == 0)) {
9e15114a 911 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m udp --dport 67:68 -j ACCEPT");
ce15d90b
DM		 912 }
913
bee633ab 914 if ($options->{tcpflags}) {
9e15114a 915 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p tcp -j PVEFW-tcpflags");
bee633ab
DM		 916 }
917
9e15114a
DM		 918 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
919 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
3a616aa0 920
b21aca2c
DM		 921 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
922 if (defined($macaddr) && !(defined($options->{macfilter}) && $options->{macfilter} == 0)) {
9e15114a 923 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mac ! --mac-source $macaddr -j DROP");
b21aca2c 924 }
9e15114a 925 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK --set-mark 0"); # clear mark
c29f55c9 926 }
9e15114a
DM		 927}
928
929sub ruleset_generate_vm_rules {
930 my ($ruleset, $rules, $groups_conf, $chain, $netid, $direction) = @_;
931
932 my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
c29f55c9 933
92e976b3
DM		 934 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
935 next if $rule->{iface} && $rule->{iface} ne $netid;
936 next if $rule->{disable};
937 if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
938 my $group_chain = "GROUP-$rule->{action}-$direction";
939 if(!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, $group_chain)){
940 generate_group_rules($ruleset, $groups_conf, $rule->{action});
941 }
9e15114a
DM		 942 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j $group_chain");
943 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mark --mark 1 -j RETURN")
92e976b3
DM		 944 if $direction eq 'OUT';
945 } else {
946 next if $rule->{type} ne $lc_direction;
947 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
9e15114a 948 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule,
92e976b3 949 { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
4e6112f9 950 } else {
9e15114a 951 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
3a616aa0 952 }
4e6112f9 953 }
3a616aa0 954 }
9e15114a
DM		 955}
956
957sub generate_venet_rules_direction {
958 my ($ruleset, $groups_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, $direction) = @_;
959
5176619e 960 parse_address_list($ip); # make sure we have a valid $ip list
9e15114a
DM		 961
962 my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
963
964 my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
965
966 my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
967 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_${lc_direction}");
968
969 my $chain = "venet0-$vmid-$direction";
970
971 ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $chain, $options, undef, $direction);
972
973 ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $groups_conf, $chain, 'venet', $direction);
974
975 # implement policy
976 my $policy;
977
978 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
979 $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
980 } else {
981 $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
982 }
983
984 my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK" : "ACCEPT";
985 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
986
38485daa 987 # plug into FORWARD, INPUT and OUTPUT chain
eba0fb64
DM		 988 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
989 ruleset_generate_rule_insert($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", {
990 action => $chain,
991 source => $ip,
992 iface_in => 'venet0'});
38485daa
DM		 993
994 ruleset_generate_rule_insert($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", {
995 action => $chain,
996 source => $ip,
997 iface_in => 'venet0'});
eba0fb64
DM		 998 } else {
999 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", {
1000 action => $chain,
1001 dest => $ip,
1002 iface_out => 'venet0'});
38485daa
DM		 1003
1004 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT", {
1005 action => $chain,
1006 dest => $ip,
1007 iface_out => 'venet0'});
eba0fb64 1008 }
9e15114a
DM		 1009}
1010
1011sub generate_tap_rules_direction {
1012 my ($ruleset, $groups_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $bridge, $direction) = @_;
1013
1014 my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
1015
1016 my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
1017
1018 my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
1019 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_${lc_direction}");
1020
1021 my $tapchain = "$iface-$direction";
1022
1023 ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $tapchain, $options, $macaddr, $direction);
1024
1025 ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $groups_conf, $tapchain, $netid, $direction);
3a616aa0 1026
ccae0b50
DM		 1027 # implement policy
1028 my $policy;
1029
1030 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
72f63fde 1031 $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
ccae0b50 1032 } else {
72f63fde 1033 $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
ccae0b50
DM		 1034 }
1035
ead850e8
DM		 1036 my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK" : "ACCEPT";
1037 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $tapchain, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
3a616aa0 1038
3fa83edf
DM		 1039 # plug the tap chain to bridge chain
1040 my $physdevdirection = $direction eq 'IN' ? "out" : "in";
1041 my $rule = "-m physdev --physdev-$physdevdirection $iface --physdev-is-bridged -j $tapchain";
1042 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "$bridge-$direction", $rule);
3a616aa0
AD		 1043}
1044
d18c1e2b 1045sub enable_host_firewall {
92e976b3 1046 my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $groups_conf) = @_;
0bd5f137 1047
51bae274 1048 # fixme: allow security groups
0bd5f137 1049
92e976b3
DM		 1050 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
1051 my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
178a63be 1052
3fa83edf 1053 # host inbound firewall
dec84fcd
DM		 1054 my $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-IN";
1055 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
0bd5f137 1056
178a63be
DM		 1057 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_in");
1058
7fab95bc
DM		 1059 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
1060 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
dec84fcd
DM		 1061 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i lo -j ACCEPT");
1062 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST -j ACCEPT");
7fab95bc 1063 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m multiport --dports 5404,5405 -j ACCEPT");
dec84fcd 1064 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m udp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT"); #corosync
0bd5f137 1065
23e888f8
DM		 1066 # we use RETURN because we need to check also tap rules
1067 my $accept_action = 'RETURN';
1068
92e976b3
DM		 1069 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1070 next if $rule->{type} ne 'in';
23e888f8 1071 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
0bd5f137
AD		 1072 }
1073
23e888f8 1074 # implement input policy
72f63fde 1075 my $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
23e888f8 1076 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
0bd5f137 1077
3fa83edf 1078 # host outbound firewall
aadd745e 1079 $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-OUT";
dec84fcd
DM		 1080 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1081
178a63be
DM		 1082 $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_out");
1083
7fab95bc
DM		 1084 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
1085 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
dec84fcd
DM		 1086 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o lo -j ACCEPT");
1087 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST -j ACCEPT");
7fab95bc 1088 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m multiport --dports 5404,5405 -j ACCEPT");
dec84fcd 1089 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m udp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT"); #corosync
0bd5f137 1090
23e888f8
DM		 1091 # we use RETURN because we may want to check other thigs later
1092 $accept_action = 'RETURN';
1093
92e976b3
DM		 1094 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1095 next if $rule->{type} ne 'out';
23e888f8 1096 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
0bd5f137
AD		 1097 }
1098
23e888f8 1099 # implement output policy
72f63fde 1100 $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
23e888f8 1101 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
6158271d 1102
dec84fcd
DM		 1103 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT", "-j PVEFW-HOST-OUT");
1104 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "-j PVEFW-HOST-IN");
9d31b418
AD		 1105}
1106
1107sub generate_group_rules {
92e976b3 1108 my ($ruleset, $groups_conf, $group) = @_;
9d31b418 1109
92e976b3 1110 die "no such security group '$group'\n" if !$groups_conf->{$group};
9d31b418 1111
92e976b3 1112 my $rules = $groups_conf->{$group}->{rules};
6158271d 1113
3fa83edf 1114 my $chain = "GROUP-${group}-IN";
9d31b418 1115
3fa83edf 1116 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
9d31b418 1117
92e976b3
DM		 1118 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1119 next if $rule->{type} ne 'in';
1120 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
9d31b418
AD		 1121 }
1122
3fa83edf 1123 $chain = "GROUP-${group}-OUT";
9d31b418 1124
3fa83edf 1125 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
4e6112f9 1126 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK --set-mark 0"); # clear mark
9d31b418 1127
92e976b3
DM		 1128 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1129 next if $rule->{type} ne 'out';
1130 # we use PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK (Instead of ACCEPT) because we need to
1131 # check also other tap rules later
1132 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule,
1133 { ACCEPT => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK', REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
9d31b418 1134 }
9d31b418
AD		 1135}
1136
51bae274
DM		 1137my $MAX_NETS = 32;
1138my $valid_netdev_names = {};
1139for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++) {
1140 $valid_netdev_names->{"net$i"} = 1;
1141}
5e1267a5 1142
51bae274
DM		 1143sub parse_fw_rule {
1144 my ($line, $need_iface, $allow_groups) = @_;
5e1267a5 1145
a332200b 1146 my $macros = get_firewall_macros();
fcba0beb 1147 my $protocols = get_etc_protocols();
51bae274 1148
92e976b3 1149 my ($type, $action, $iface, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport);
51bae274 1150
11bac5c2
DM		 1151 # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
1152 my $comment = $1 if $line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
1153
1154 # we can disable a rule when prefixed with '|'
1155 my $disable = 1 if $line =~ s/^\|//;
51bae274
DM		 1156
1157 my @data = split(/\s+/, $line);
92e976b3 1158 my $expected_elements = $need_iface ? 8 : 7;
51bae274
DM		 1159
1160 die "wrong number of rule elements\n" if scalar(@data) > $expected_elements;
1161
1162 if ($need_iface) {
92e976b3 1163 ($type, $action, $iface, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport) = @data
51bae274 1164 } else {
92e976b3 1165 ($type, $action, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport) = @data;
51bae274
DM		 1166 }
1167
92e976b3 1168 die "incomplete rule\n" if ! ($type && $action);
51bae274 1169
961b4928
DM		 1170 my $macro;
1171 my $macro_name;
1172
92e976b3
DM		 1173 $type = lc($type);
1174
1175 if ($type eq 'in' || $type eq 'out') {
1176 if ($action =~ m/^(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)$/) {
1177 # OK
1178 } elsif ($action =~ m/^(\S+)\((ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\)$/) {
1179 ($macro_name, $action) = ($1, $2);
1180 my $lc_macro_name = lc($macro_name);
1181 my $preferred_name = $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{$lc_macro_name};
1182 $macro_name = $preferred_name if $preferred_name;
1183 $macro = $macros->{$lc_macro_name};
1184 die "unknown macro '$macro_name'\n" if !$macro;
1185 } else {
1186 die "unknown action '$action'\n";
1187 }
1188 } elsif ($type eq 'group') {
1189 die "wrong number of rule elements\n" if scalar(@data) != 3;
1190 die "groups disabled\n" if !$allow_groups;
1191
1192 die "invalid characters in group name\n" if $action !~ m/^[A-Za-z0-9_\-]+$/;
51bae274 1193 } else {
92e976b3 1194 die "unknown rule type '$type'\n";
51bae274
DM		 1195 }
1196
1197 if ($need_iface) {
1198 $iface = undef if $iface && $iface eq '-';
51bae274
DM		 1199 }
1200
1201 $proto = undef if $proto && $proto eq '-';
6158271d 1202 die "unknown protokol '$proto'\n" if $proto &&
51bae274
DM		 1203 !(defined($protocols->{byname}->{$proto}) ||
1204 defined($protocols->{byid}->{$proto}));
1205
1206 $source = undef if $source && $source eq '-';
1207 $dest = undef if $dest && $dest eq '-';
1208
1209 $dport = undef if $dport && $dport eq '-';
1210 $sport = undef if $sport && $sport eq '-';
1211
51bae274
DM		 1212 my $nbsource = undef;
1213 my $nbdest = undef;
1214
1215 $nbsource = parse_address_list($source) if $source;
1216 $nbdest = parse_address_list($dest) if $dest;
6158271d 1217
961b4928 1218 my $rules = [];
51bae274 1219
961b4928 1220 my $param = {
92e976b3 1221 type => $type,
11bac5c2
DM		 1222 disable => $disable,
1223 comment => $comment,
51bae274 1224 action => $action,
51bae274
DM		 1225 iface => $iface,
1226 source => $source,
1227 dest => $dest,
1228 nbsource => $nbsource,
1229 nbdest => $nbdest,
1230 proto => $proto,
1231 dport => $dport,
1232 sport => $sport,
51bae274 1233 };
961b4928
DM		 1234
1235 if ($macro) {
1236 foreach my $templ (@$macro) {
1237 my $rule = {};
faf7be7e 1238 my $param_used = {};
961b4928
DM		 1239 foreach my $k (keys %$templ) {
1240 my $v = $templ->{$k};
857f62c8
DM		 1241 if ($v eq 'PARAM') {
1242 $v = $param->{$k};
faf7be7e 1243 $param_used->{$k} = 1;
857f62c8
DM		 1244 } elsif ($v eq 'DEST') {
1245 $v = $param->{dest};
faf7be7e 1246 $param_used->{dest} = 1;
857f62c8
DM		 1247 } elsif ($v eq 'SOURCE') {
1248 $v = $param->{source};
faf7be7e 1249 $param_used->{source} = 1;
857f62c8
DM		 1250 }
1251
961b4928
DM		 1252 die "missing parameter '$k' in macro '$macro_name'\n" if !defined($v);
1253 $rule->{$k} = $v;
1254 }
faf7be7e
DM		 1255 foreach my $k (keys %$param) {
1256 next if !defined($param->{$k});
1257 next if $param_used->{$k};
1258 if (defined($rule->{$k})) {
1259 die "parameter '$k' already define in macro (value = '$rule->{$k}')\n"
1260 if $rule->{$k} ne $param->{$k};
1261 } else {
1262 $rule->{$k} = $param->{$k};
1263 }
1264 }
961b4928
DM		 1265 push @$rules, $rule;
1266 }
1267 } else {
1268 push @$rules, $param;
1269 }
1270
1271 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
6158271d 1272 $rule->{nbdport} = parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{dport})
961b4928 1273 if defined($rule->{dport});
6158271d 1274 $rule->{nbsport} = parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{sport})
961b4928
DM		 1275 if defined($rule->{sport});
1276 }
1277
1278 return $rules;
51bae274
DM		 1279}
1280
2d404ffc 1281sub parse_vmfw_option {
85c6eaed
DM		 1282 my ($line) = @_;
1283
1284 my ($opt, $value);
1285
178a63be
DM		 1286 my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
1287
ce15d90b 1288 if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|macfilter|nosmurfs|tcpflags):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
9c6b6efd
DM		 1289 $opt = lc($1);
1290 $value = int($2);
178a63be
DM		 1291 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
1292 $opt = lc($1);
1293 $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
72f63fde 1294 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
85c6eaed
DM		 1295 $opt = lc($1);
1296 $value = uc($3);
9c6b6efd 1297 } else {
85c6eaed
DM		 1298 chomp $line;
1299 die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
1300 }
1301
1302 return ($opt, $value);
1303}
1304
2d404ffc
DM		 1305sub parse_hostfw_option {
1306 my ($line) = @_;
1307
1308 my ($opt, $value);
1309
1310 my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
1311
1312 if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|nosmurfs|tcpflags):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
1313 $opt = lc($1);
1314 $value = int($2);
178a63be 1315 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out|tcp_flags_log_level|smurf_log_level):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
2d404ffc
DM		 1316 $opt = lc($1);
1317 $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
72f63fde 1318 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
2d404ffc
DM		 1319 $opt = lc($1);
1320 $value = uc($3);
490cdead
DM		 1321 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(nf_conntrack_max):\s*(\d+)\s*$/i) {
1322 $opt = lc($1);
1323 $value = int($2);
2d404ffc
DM		 1324 } else {
1325 chomp $line;
1326 die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
1327 }
1328
1329 return ($opt, $value);
1330}
1331
51bae274
DM		 1332sub parse_vm_fw_rules {
1333 my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
1334
92e976b3 1335 my $res = { rules => [], options => {}};
51bae274
DM		 1336
1337 my $section;
1338
5e1267a5
DM		 1339 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1340 next if $line =~ m/^#/;
1341 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1342
961b4928
DM		 1343 my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
1344 my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
1345
85c6eaed 1346 if ($line =~ m/^\[(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
5e1267a5 1347 $section = lc($1);
85c6eaed 1348 warn "$prefix: ignore unknown section '$section'\n" if !$res->{$section};
5e1267a5
DM		 1349 next;
1350 }
51bae274 1351 if (!$section) {
961b4928 1352 warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
5e1267a5
DM		 1353 next;
1354 }
1355
85c6eaed
DM		 1356 next if !$res->{$section}; # skip undefined section
1357
1358 if ($section eq 'options') {
6158271d 1359 eval {
2d404ffc 1360 my ($opt, $value) = parse_vmfw_option($line);
85c6eaed
DM		 1361 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
1362 };
1363 warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
1364 next;
1365 }
1366
961b4928
DM		 1367 my $rules;
1368 eval { $rules = parse_fw_rule($line, 1, 1); };
51bae274 1369 if (my $err = $@) {
961b4928 1370 warn "$prefix: $err";
5e1267a5
DM		 1371 next;
1372 }
1373
961b4928 1374 push @{$res->{$section}}, @$rules;
51bae274
DM		 1375 }
1376
1377 return $res;
1378}
1379
1380sub parse_host_fw_rules {
1381 my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
1382
92e976b3 1383 my $res = { rules => [], options => {}};
51bae274
DM		 1384
1385 my $section;
1386
1387 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1388 next if $line =~ m/^#/;
1389 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1390
961b4928
DM		 1391 my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
1392 my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
1393
2d404ffc 1394 if ($line =~ m/^\[(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
51bae274 1395 $section = lc($1);
2d404ffc 1396 warn "$prefix: ignore unknown section '$section'\n" if !$res->{$section};
5e1267a5
DM		 1397 next;
1398 }
51bae274 1399 if (!$section) {
961b4928 1400 warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
5e1267a5
DM		 1401 next;
1402 }
1403
2d404ffc
DM		 1404 next if !$res->{$section}; # skip undefined section
1405
1406 if ($section eq 'options') {
1407 eval {
2d404ffc
DM		 1408 my ($opt, $value) = parse_hostfw_option($line);
1409 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
1410 };
1411 warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
1412 next;
1413 }
1414
961b4928
DM		 1415 my $rules;
1416 eval { $rules = parse_fw_rule($line, 1, 1); };
ecbea048 1417 if (my $err = $@) {
961b4928 1418 warn "$prefix: $err";
ecbea048 1419 next;
ecbea048
DM		 1420 }
1421
961b4928 1422 push @{$res->{$section}}, @$rules;
51bae274 1423 }
ecbea048 1424
51bae274
DM		 1425 return $res;
1426}
4cdbb3b7 1427
51bae274
DM		 1428sub parse_group_fw_rules {
1429 my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
5e1267a5 1430
51bae274
DM		 1431 my $section;
1432 my $group;
1433
92e976b3 1434 my $res = { rules => [] };
6158271d 1435
51bae274
DM		 1436 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1437 next if $line =~ m/^#/;
1438 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1439
961b4928
DM		 1440 my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
1441 my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
1442
92e976b3
DM		 1443 if ($line =~ m/^\[group\s+(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
1444 $section = 'rules';
1445 $group = lc($1);
51bae274
DM		 1446 next;
1447 }
1448 if (!$section || !$group) {
961b4928 1449 warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
51bae274
DM		 1450 next;
1451 }
1452
961b4928
DM		 1453 my $rules;
1454 eval { $rules = parse_fw_rule($line, 0, 0); };
51bae274 1455 if (my $err = $@) {
961b4928 1456 warn "$prefix: $err";
51bae274
DM		 1457 next;
1458 }
1459
961b4928 1460 push @{$res->{$group}->{$section}}, @$rules;
5e1267a5
DM		 1461 }
1462
1463 return $res;
1464}
1465
06320eb0
DM		 1466sub run_locked {
1467 my ($code, @param) = @_;
1468
1469 my $timeout = 10;
1470
1471 my $res = lock_file($pve_fw_lock_filename, $timeout, $code, @param);
1472
1473 die $@ if $@;
1474
1475 return $res;
1476}
1477
5e1267a5
DM		 1478sub read_local_vm_config {
1479
1480 my $openvz = {};
5e1267a5
DM		 1481 my $qemu = {};
1482
c8301d63 1483 my $vmdata = { openvz => $openvz, qemu => $qemu };
5e1267a5 1484
c8301d63
DM		 1485 my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist();
1486 return $vmdata if !$vmlist || !$vmlist->{ids};
1487 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids};
1488
1489 foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
1490 next if !$vmid; # skip VE0
1491 my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
1492 next if !$d->{node} || $d->{node} ne $nodename;
1493 next if !$d->{type};
1494 if ($d->{type} eq 'openvz') {
1495 my $cfspath = PVE::OpenVZ::cfs_config_path($vmid);
1496 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
1497 $openvz->{$vmid} = $conf;
1498 }
1499 } elsif ($d->{type} eq 'qemu') {
1500 my $cfspath = PVE::QemuServer::cfs_config_path($vmid);
1501 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
1502 $qemu->{$vmid} = $conf;
1503 }
5e1267a5
DM		 1504 }
1505 }
c8301d63 1506
5e1267a5
DM		 1507 return $vmdata;
1508};
1509
6fc63ffd 1510sub read_vm_firewall_configs {
5e1267a5 1511 my ($vmdata) = @_;
6fc63ffd 1512 my $vmfw_configs = {};
c8301d63 1513
5e1267a5
DM		 1514 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}, keys %{$vmdata->{openvz}}) {
1515 my $filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/$vmid.fw";
1516 my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
1517 next if !$fh;
1518
6fc63ffd 1519 $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = parse_vm_fw_rules($filename, $fh);
5e1267a5
DM		 1520 }
1521
6fc63ffd 1522 return $vmfw_configs;
5e1267a5
DM		 1523}
1524
2d404ffc
DM		 1525sub get_option_log_level {
1526 my ($options, $k) = @_;
1527
1528 my $v = $options->{$k};
178a63be 1529 $v = $default_log_level if !defined($v);
2d404ffc
DM		 1530
1531 return undef if $v eq '' || $v eq 'nolog';
1532
1533 $v = $log_level_hash->{$v} if defined($log_level_hash->{$v});
1534
1535 return $v if ($v >= 0) && ($v <= 7);
1536
1537 warn "unknown log level ($k = '$v')\n";
1538
1539 return undef;
1540}
1541
d8f2505e 1542sub generate_std_chains {
2d404ffc
DM		 1543 my ($ruleset, $options) = @_;
1544
1545 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'smurf_log_level');
1546
1547 # same as shorewall smurflog.
1548 if (defined($loglevel)) {
1549 $pve_std_chains-> {'PVEFW-smurflog'} = [
2f3d8d76 1550 "-j LOG --log-prefix \"smurfs-dropped: \" --log-level $loglevel",
2d404ffc
DM		 1551 "-j DROP",
1552 ];
1553 } else {
1554 $pve_std_chains-> {'PVEFW-smurflog'} = [ "-j DROP" ];
1555 }
1556
1557 # same as shorewall logflags action.
1558 $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'tcp_flags_log_level');
1559 if (defined($loglevel)) {
1560 $pve_std_chains-> {'PVEFW-logflags'} = [
2f3d8d76 1561 "-j LOG --log-prefix \"logflags-dropped: \" --log-level $loglevel --log-ip-options",
2d404ffc
DM		 1562 "-j DROP",
1563 ];
1564 } else {
1565 $pve_std_chains-> {'PVEFW-logflags'} = [ "-j DROP" ];
1566 }
d8f2505e
DM		 1567
1568 foreach my $chain (keys %$pve_std_chains) {
1569 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1570 foreach my $rule (@{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}) {
1571 if (ref($rule)) {
1572 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
1573 } else {
1574 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
1575 }
1576 }
1577 }
1578}
1579
6b9f68a2
DM		 1580sub save_pvefw_status {
1581 my ($status) = @_;
1582
1583 die "unknown status '$status' - internal error"
1584 if $status !~ m/^(stopped|active)$/;
1585
1586 mkdir dirname($pve_fw_status_filename);
1587 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($pve_fw_status_filename, $status);
1588}
1589
1590sub read_pvefw_status {
1591
1592 my $status = 'unknown';
1593
1594 return 'stopped' if ! -f $pve_fw_status_filename;
1595
1596 eval {
1597 $status = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($pve_fw_status_filename);
1598 };
1599 warn $@ if $@;
1600
1601 return $status;
1602}
1603
5e1267a5 1604sub compile {
5e1267a5 1605 my $vmdata = read_local_vm_config();
6fc63ffd 1606 my $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($vmdata);
6158271d 1607
92e976b3 1608 my $groups_conf = {};
51bae274
DM		 1609 my $filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/groups.fw";
1610 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
92e976b3 1611 $groups_conf = parse_group_fw_rules($filename, $fh);
51bae274 1612 }
5e1267a5 1613
3fa83edf
DM		 1614 my $ruleset = {};
1615
dec84fcd
DM		 1616 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT");
1617 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT");
5b1df9a0 1618
fadb13dd 1619 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD");
3fa83edf 1620
92e976b3 1621 my $hostfw_options = {};
6d2ab017 1622 my $hostfw_conf = {};
4e6112f9 1623
51bae274
DM		 1624 $filename = "/etc/pve/local/host.fw";
1625 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
92e976b3
DM		 1626 $hostfw_conf = parse_host_fw_rules($filename, $fh);
1627 $hostfw_options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
2d404ffc 1628 }
fadb13dd 1629
92e976b3 1630 generate_std_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_options);
fadb13dd 1631
6d2ab017 1632 my $hostfw_enable = !(defined($hostfw_options->{enable}) && ($hostfw_options->{enable} == 0));
2d404ffc 1633
d18c1e2b 1634 enable_host_firewall($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $groups_conf) if $hostfw_enable;
3fa83edf 1635
6158271d 1636 # generate firewall rules for QEMU VMs
3fa83edf
DM		 1637 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
1638 my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
6fc63ffd 1639 my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
fa9c4a6f
DM		 1640 next if !$vmfw_conf;
1641 next if defined($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable}) && ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable} == 0);
3fa83edf
DM		 1642
1643 foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
1644 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
1645 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
1646 next if !$net;
1647 my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
5e1267a5 1648
3fa83edf
DM		 1649 my $bridge = $net->{bridge};
1650 next if !$bridge; # fixme: ?
1651
1652 $bridge .= "v$net->{tag}" if $net->{tag};
1653
2f3d8d76 1654 generate_bridge_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $bridge);
3fa83edf 1655
c29f55c9 1656 my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
92e976b3
DM		 1657 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $groups_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $bridge, 'IN');
1658 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $groups_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $bridge, 'OUT');
3fa83edf
DM		 1659 }
1660 }
c8301d63
DM		 1661
1662 # generate firewall rules for OpenVZ containers
1663 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{openvz}}) {
1664 my $conf = $vmdata->{openvz}->{$vmid};
1665
1666 my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
1667 next if !$vmfw_conf;
1668 next if defined($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable}) && ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable} == 0);
1669
1670 if ($conf->{ip_address} && $conf->{ip_address}->{value}) {
1671 my $ip = $conf->{ip_address}->{value};
9e15114a
DM		 1672 generate_venet_rules_direction($ruleset, $groups_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, 'IN');
1673 generate_venet_rules_direction($ruleset, $groups_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, 'OUT');
c8301d63
DM		 1674 }
1675
1676 if ($conf->{netif} && $conf->{netif}->{value}) {
1677 my $netif = PVE::OpenVZ::parse_netif($conf->{netif}->{value});
c8301d63
DM		 1678 foreach my $netid (keys %$netif) {
1679 my $d = $netif->{$netid};
1680 my $bridge = $d->{bridge};
1681 if (!$bridge) {
1682 warn "no bridge device for CT $vmid iface '$netid'\n";
1683 next; # fixme?
1684 }
1685 my $macaddr = $d->{host_mac};
1686 my $iface = $d->{host_ifname};
1687 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $groups_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $bridge, 'IN');
1688 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $groups_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $bridge, 'OUT');
1689 }
1690 }
1691 }
c0413e35 1692
98aa911e
DM		 1693 # fixme: this is an optimization? if so, we should also drop INVALID packages?
1694 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
1695
eba0fb64
DM		 1696 # fixme: what log level should we use here?
1697 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($hostfw_options, "log_level_out");
1698
1699 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i venet0 -j ACCEPT");
1700 # disable interbridge routing
1701 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o vmbr+ -j PVEFW-Drop");
1702 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i vmbr+ -j PVEFW-Drop");
1703 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o vmbr+ -j LOG --log-prefix \"PVEFW-FORWARD-dropped \" --log-level $loglevel");
1704 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i vmbr+ -j LOG --log-prefix \"PVEFW-FORWARD-dropped \" --log-level $loglevel");
1705 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o vmbr+ -j DROP");
1706 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i vmbr+ -j DROP");
1707
490cdead 1708 return wantarray ? ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf) : $ruleset;
3fa83edf
DM		 1709}
1710
1711sub get_ruleset_status {
1712 my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
1713
1714 my $active_chains = iptables_get_chains();
1715
1716 my $statushash = {};
1717
1718 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
09d5f68e 1719 my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
3fa83edf
DM		 1720 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
1721 $digest->add("$cmd\n");
1722 }
1723 my $sig = $digest->b64digest;
1724 $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
1725
1726 my $oldsig = $active_chains->{$chain};
1727 if (!defined($oldsig)) {
1728 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'create';
1729 } else {
1730 if ($oldsig eq $sig) {
1731 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'exists';
1732 } else {
1733 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'update';
1734 }
1735 }
1736 print "$statushash->{$chain}->{action} $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
1737 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
1738 print "\t$cmd\n" if $verbose;
1739 }
1740 }
1741
1742 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$active_chains) {
1743 if (!defined($ruleset->{$chain})) {
1744 my $sig = $active_chains->{$chain};
1745 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'delete';
1746 $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
1747 print "delete $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
1748 }
6158271d 1749 }
3fa83edf
DM		 1750
1751 return $statushash;
1752}
1753
1754sub print_ruleset {
1755 my ($ruleset) = @_;
1756
1757 get_ruleset_status($ruleset, 1);
1758}
1759
1760sub print_sig_rule {
1761 my ($chain, $sig) = @_;
1762
09d5f68e
DM		 1763 # We just use this to store a SHA1 checksum used to detect changes
1764 return "-A $chain -m comment --comment \"PVESIG:$sig\"\n";
b6360c3f
DM		 1765}
1766
6b9f68a2 1767sub get_rulset_cmdlist {
a84f4d96 1768 my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
3fa83edf 1769
3fa83edf
DM		 1770 my $cmdlist = "*filter\n"; # we pass this to iptables-restore;
1771
1772 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $verbose);
1773
1774 # create missing chains first
1775 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
1776 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
1777 die "internal error" if !$stat;
1778 next if $stat->{action} ne 'create';
886aba9c 1779
3fa83edf
DM		 1780 $cmdlist .= ":$chain - [0:0]\n";
1781 }
1782
dec84fcd 1783 my $rule = "INPUT -j PVEFW-INPUT";
3fa83edf
DM		 1784 if (!PVE::Firewall::iptables_rule_exist($rule)) {
1785 $cmdlist .= "-A $rule\n";
1786 }
dec84fcd 1787 $rule = "OUTPUT -j PVEFW-OUTPUT";
3fa83edf
DM		 1788 if (!PVE::Firewall::iptables_rule_exist($rule)) {
1789 $cmdlist .= "-A $rule\n";
1790 }
1791
dec84fcd 1792 $rule = "FORWARD -j PVEFW-FORWARD";
3fa83edf
DM		 1793 if (!PVE::Firewall::iptables_rule_exist($rule)) {
1794 $cmdlist .= "-A $rule\n";
1795 }
1796
1797 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
1798 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
1799 die "internal error" if !$stat;
1800
1801 if ($stat->{action} eq 'update' || $stat->{action} eq 'create') {
1802 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
1803 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
1804 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
1805 }
1806 $cmdlist .= print_sig_rule($chain, $stat->{sig});
1807 } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'delete') {
f5d28682 1808 die "internal error"; # this should not happen
3fa83edf
DM		 1809 } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'exists') {
1810 # do nothing
1811 } else {
1812 die "internal error - unknown status '$stat->{action}'";
1813 }
1814 }
1815
f5d28682
DM		 1816 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
1817 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
1818 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
1819 }
1820 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
1821 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
fadb13dd
DM		 1822 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-INPUT';
1823 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-OUTPUT';
1824 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-FORWARD';
f5d28682
DM		 1825 $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
1826 }
1827
3fa83edf
DM		 1828 $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
1829
6b9f68a2
DM		 1830 return $cmdlist;
1831}
1832
1833sub apply_ruleset {
edb75ba9 1834 my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $verbose) = @_;
6b9f68a2
DM		 1835
1836 enable_bridge_firewall();
1837
edb75ba9
DM		 1838 update_nf_conntrack_max($hostfw_conf);
1839
6b9f68a2
DM		 1840 my $cmdlist = get_rulset_cmdlist($ruleset, $verbose);
1841
3fa83edf
DM		 1842 print $cmdlist if $verbose;
1843
1844 iptables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
1845
6158271d 1846 # test: re-read status and check if everything is up to date
6b9f68a2 1847 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset);
3fa83edf
DM		 1848
1849 my $errors;
1850 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
1851 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
1852 if ($stat->{action} ne 'exists') {
1853 warn "unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
1854 $errors = 1;
1855 }
1856 }
b6360c3f 1857
3fa83edf 1858 die "unable to apply firewall changes\n" if $errors;
b6360c3f
DM		 1859}
1860
490cdead
DM		 1861sub update_nf_conntrack_max {
1862 my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
1863
1864 my $max = 65536; # reasonable default
1865
1866 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
1867
1868 if (defined($options->{nf_conntrack_max}) && ($options->{nf_conntrack_max} > $max)) {
1869 $max = $options->{nf_conntrack_max};
1870 $max = int(($max+ 8191)/8192)*8192; # round to multiples of 8192
1871 }
1872
1873 my $filename_nf_conntrack_max = "/proc/sys/net/nf_conntrack_max";
1874 my $filename_hashsize = "/sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize";
1875
1876 my $current = int(PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline($filename_nf_conntrack_max) || $max);
1877
1878 if ($current != $max) {
1879 my $hashsize = int($max/4);
1880 PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($filename_hashsize, $hashsize);
1881 PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($filename_nf_conntrack_max, $max);
1882 }
1883}
1884
6b9f68a2
DM		 1885sub update {
1886 my ($start, $verbose) = @_;
1887
1888 my $code = sub {
1889 my $status = read_pvefw_status();
1890
490cdead
DM		 1891 my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf) = PVE::Firewall::compile();
1892
6b9f68a2
DM		 1893 if ($start || $status eq 'active') {
1894
1895 save_pvefw_status('active') if ($status ne 'active');
1896
edb75ba9 1897 apply_ruleset($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $verbose);
6b9f68a2
DM		 1898 } else {
1899 print "Firewall not active (status = $status)\n" if $verbose;
1900 }
1901 };
1902
1903 run_locked($code);
1904}
1905
1906
b6360c3f 19071;
Firewall test scripts