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1 package PVE::Firewall;
2
3 use warnings;
4 use strict;
5 use POSIX;
6 use Data::Dumper;
7 use Digest::SHA;
8 use PVE::INotify;
9 use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc);
10 use PVE::JSONSchema qw(register_standard_option get_standard_option);
11 use PVE::Cluster;
12 use PVE::ProcFSTools;
13 use PVE::Tools qw($IPV4RE);
14 use File::Basename;
15 use File::Path;
16 use IO::File;
17 use Net::IP;
18 use PVE::Tools qw(run_command lock_file dir_glob_foreach);
19 use Encode;
20
21 my $hostfw_conf_filename = "/etc/pve/local/host.fw";
22 my $clusterfw_conf_filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/cluster.fw";
23
24 # dynamically include PVE::QemuServer and PVE::OpenVZ
25 # to avoid dependency problems
26 my $have_qemu_server;
27 eval {
28 require PVE::QemuServer;
29 $have_qemu_server = 1;
30 };
31
32 my $have_pve_manager;
33 eval {
34 require PVE::OpenVZ;
35 $have_pve_manager = 1;
36 };
37
38 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('IPv4orCIDR', \&pve_verify_ipv4_or_cidr);
39 sub pve_verify_ipv4_or_cidr {
40 my ($cidr, $noerr) = @_;
41
42 if ($cidr =~ m!^(?:$IPV4RE)(/(\d+))?$!) {
43 return $cidr if Net::IP->new($cidr);
44 return undef if $noerr;
45 die Net::IP::Error() . "\n";
46 }
47 return undef if $noerr;
48 die "value does not look like a valid IP address or CIDR network\n";
49 }
50
51 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('ipset-name', {
52 description => "IP set name.",
53 type => 'string',
54 pattern => '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+',
55 minLength => 2,
56 maxLength => 20,
57 });
58
59 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-fw-alias', {
60 description => "Alias name.",
61 type => 'string',
62 pattern => '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+',
63 minLength => 2,
64 maxLength => 20,
65 });
66
67 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel' => {
68 description => "Log level.",
69 type => 'string',
70 enum => ['emerg', 'alert', 'crit', 'err', 'warning', 'notice', 'info', 'debug', 'nolog'],
71 optional => 1,
72 });
73
74 my $security_group_name_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
75 my $ip_alias_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
76
77 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-security-group-name', {
78 description => "Security Group name.",
79 type => 'string',
80 pattern => $security_group_name_pattern,
81 minLength => 2,
82 maxLength => 20,
83 });
84
85 my $feature_ipset_nomatch = 0;
86 eval {
87 my (undef, undef, $release) = POSIX::uname();
88 if ($release =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.\d+-/) {
89 my ($major, $minor) = ($1, $2);
90 $feature_ipset_nomatch = 1 if ($major > 3) ||
91 ($major == 3 && $minor >= 7);
92 }
93
94 };
95
96 use Data::Dumper;
97
98 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
99
100 my $pve_fw_lock_filename = "/var/lock/pvefw.lck";
101
102 my $default_log_level = 'nolog'; # avoid logs by default
103
104 my $log_level_hash = {
105 debug => 7,
106 info => 6,
107 notice => 5,
108 warning => 4,
109 err => 3,
110 crit => 2,
111 alert => 1,
112 emerg => 0,
113 };
114
115 # imported/converted from: /usr/share/shorewall/macro.*
116 my $pve_fw_macros = {
117 'Amanda' => [
118 "Amanda Backup",
119 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '10080' },
120 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10080' },
121 ],
122 'Auth' => [
123 "Auth (identd) traffic",
124 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '113' },
125 ],
126 'BGP' => [
127 "Border Gateway Protocol traffic",
128 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '179' },
129 ],
130 'BitTorrent' => [
131 "BitTorrent traffic for BitTorrent 3.1 and earlier",
132 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6889' },
133 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
134 ],
135 'BitTorrent32' => [
136 "BitTorrent traffic for BitTorrent 3.2 and later",
137 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6999' },
138 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
139 ],
140 'CVS' => [
141 "Concurrent Versions System pserver traffic",
142 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2401' },
143 ],
144 'Citrix' => [
145 "Citrix/ICA traffic (ICA, ICA Browser, CGP)",
146 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1494' },
147 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1604' },
148 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2598' },
149 ],
150 'DAAP' => [
151 "Digital Audio Access Protocol traffic (iTunes, Rythmbox daemons)",
152 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3689' },
153 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3689' },
154 ],
155 'DCC' => [
156 "Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse spam filtering mechanism",
157 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6277' },
158 ],
159 'DHCPfwd' => [
160 "Forwarded DHCP traffic",
161 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '67:68', sport => '67:68' },
162 ],
163 'DNS' => [
164 "Domain Name System traffic (upd and tcp)",
165 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '53' },
166 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '53' },
167 ],
168 'Distcc' => [
169 "Distributed Compiler service",
170 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3632' },
171 ],
172 'FTP' => [
173 "File Transfer Protocol",
174 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '21' },
175 ],
176 'Finger' => [
177 "Finger protocol (RFC 742)",
178 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '79' },
179 ],
180 'GNUnet' => [
181 "GNUnet secure peer-to-peer networking traffic",
182 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2086' },
183 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '2086' },
184 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1080' },
185 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1080' },
186 ],
187 'GRE' => [
188 "Generic Routing Encapsulation tunneling protocol",
189 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
190 ],
191 'Git' => [
192 "Git distributed revision control traffic",
193 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9418' },
194 ],
195 'HKP' => [
196 "OpenPGP HTTP keyserver protocol traffic",
197 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '11371' },
198 ],
199 'HTTP' => [
200 "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (WWW)",
201 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
202 ],
203 'HTTPS' => [
204 "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (WWW) over SSL",
205 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
206 ],
207 'ICPV2' => [
208 "Internet Cache Protocol V2 (Squid) traffic",
209 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3130' },
210 ],
211 'ICQ' => [
212 "AOL Instant Messenger traffic",
213 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5190' },
214 ],
215 'IMAP' => [
216 "Internet Message Access Protocol",
217 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '143' },
218 ],
219 'IMAPS' => [
220 "Internet Message Access Protocol over SSL",
221 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '993' },
222 ],
223 'IPIP' => [
224 "IPIP capsulation traffic",
225 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '94' },
226 ],
227 'IPsec' => [
228 "IPsec traffic",
229 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
230 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
231 ],
232 'IPsecah' => [
233 "IPsec authentication (AH) traffic",
234 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
235 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '51' },
236 ],
237 'IPsecnat' => [
238 "IPsec traffic and Nat-Traversal",
239 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500' },
240 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '4500' },
241 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
242 ],
243 'IRC' => [
244 "Internet Relay Chat traffic",
245 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6667' },
246 ],
247 'Jetdirect' => [
248 "HP Jetdirect printing",
249 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9100' },
250 ],
251 'L2TP' => [
252 "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol traffic",
253 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1701' },
254 ],
255 'LDAP' => [
256 "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
257 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '389' },
258 ],
259 'LDAPS' => [
260 "Secure Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
261 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '636' },
262 ],
263 'MSNP' => [
264 "Microsoft Notification Protocol",
265 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1863' },
266 ],
267 'MSSQL' => [
268 "Microsoft SQL Server",
269 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1433' },
270 ],
271 'Mail' => [
272 "Mail traffic (SMTP, SMTPS, Submission)",
273 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
274 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
275 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
276 ],
277 'Munin' => [
278 "Munin networked resource monitoring traffic",
279 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '4949' },
280 ],
281 'MySQL' => [
282 "MySQL server",
283 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3306' },
284 ],
285 'NNTP' => [
286 "NNTP traffic (Usenet).",
287 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '119' },
288 ],
289 'NNTPS' => [
290 "Encrypted NNTP traffic (Usenet)",
291 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '563' },
292 ],
293 'NTP' => [
294 "Network Time Protocol (ntpd)",
295 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
296 ],
297 'OSPF' => [
298 "OSPF multicast traffic",
299 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '89' },
300 ],
301 'OpenVPN' => [
302 "OpenVPN traffic",
303 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1194' },
304 ],
305 'PCA' => [
306 "Symantec PCAnywere (tm)",
307 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5632' },
308 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5631' },
309 ],
310 'POP3' => [
311 "POP3 traffic",
312 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '110' },
313 ],
314 'POP3S' => [
315 "Encrypted POP3 traffic",
316 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '995' },
317 ],
318 'PPtP' => [
319 "Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol",
320 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
321 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1723' },
322 ],
323 'Ping' => [
324 "ICMP echo request",
325 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
326 ],
327 'PostgreSQL' => [
328 "PostgreSQL server",
329 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5432' },
330 ],
331 'Printer' => [
332 "Line Printer protocol printing",
333 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '515' },
334 ],
335 'RDP' => [
336 "Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol traffic",
337 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3389' },
338 ],
339 'RIP' => [
340 "Routing Information Protocol (bidirectional)",
341 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '520' },
342 ],
343 'RNDC' => [
344 "BIND remote management protocol",
345 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '953' },
346 ],
347 'Razor' => [
348 "Razor Antispam System",
349 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2703' },
350 ],
351 'Rdate' => [
352 "Remote time retrieval (rdate)",
353 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
354 ],
355 'Rsync' => [
356 "Rsync server",
357 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '873' },
358 ],
359 'SANE' => [
360 "SANE network scanning",
361 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6566' },
362 ],
363 'SMB' => [
364 "Microsoft SMB traffic",
365 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
366 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
367 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
368 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
369 ],
370 'SMBswat' => [
371 "Samba Web Administration Tool",
372 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '901' },
373 ],
374 'SMTP' => [
375 "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
376 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
377 ],
378 'SMTPS' => [
379 "Encrypted Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
380 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
381 ],
382 'SNMP' => [
383 "Simple Network Management Protocol",
384 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '161:162' },
385 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '161' },
386 ],
387 'SPAMD' => [
388 "Spam Assassin SPAMD traffic",
389 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '783' },
390 ],
391 'SSH' => [
392 "Secure shell traffic",
393 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '22' },
394 ],
395 'SVN' => [
396 "Subversion server (svnserve)",
397 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3690' },
398 ],
399 'SixXS' => [
400 "SixXS IPv6 Deployment and Tunnel Broker",
401 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3874' },
402 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3740' },
403 { action => 'PARAM', proto => '41' },
404 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5072,8374' },
405 ],
406 'Squid' => [
407 "Squid web proxy traffic",
408 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3128' },
409 ],
410 'Submission' => [
411 "Mail message submission traffic",
412 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
413 ],
414 'Syslog' => [
415 "Syslog protocol (RFC 5424) traffic",
416 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '514' },
417 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '514' },
418 ],
419 'TFTP' => [
420 "Trivial File Transfer Protocol traffic",
421 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '69' },
422 ],
423 'Telnet' => [
424 "Telnet traffic",
425 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '23' },
426 ],
427 'Telnets' => [
428 "Telnet over SSL",
429 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '992' },
430 ],
431 'Time' => [
432 "RFC 868 Time protocol",
433 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
434 ],
435 'Trcrt' => [
436 "Traceroute (for up to 30 hops) traffic",
437 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '33434:33524' },
438 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
439 ],
440 'VNC' => [
441 "VNC traffic for VNC display's 0 - 99",
442 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5900:5999' },
443 ],
444 'VNCL' => [
445 "VNC traffic from Vncservers to Vncviewers in listen mode",
446 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5500' },
447 ],
448 'Web' => [
449 "WWW traffic (HTTP and HTTPS)",
450 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
451 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
452 ],
453 'Webcache' => [
454 "Web Cache/Proxy traffic (port 8080)",
455 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '8080' },
456 ],
457 'Webmin' => [
458 "Webmin traffic",
459 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10000' },
460 ],
461 'Whois' => [
462 "Whois (nicname, RFC 3912) traffic",
463 { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' },
464 ],
465 };
466
467 my $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
468 my $pve_fw_macro_descr;
469 my $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names = {};
470
471 my $pve_std_chains = {
472 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' => [
473 "-j MARK --set-mark 1",
474 ],
475 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' => [
476 # same as shorewall 'Broadcast'
477 # simply DROP BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
478 # we can use this to reduce logging
479 { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
480 { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'MULTICAST' },
481 { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'ANYCAST' },
482 { action => 'DROP', dest => '224.0.0.0/4' },
483 ],
484 'PVEFW-reject' => [
485 # same as shorewall 'reject'
486 { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
487 { action => 'DROP', source => '224.0.0.0/4' },
488 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'icmp' },
489 "-p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset",
490 "-p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable",
491 "-p icmp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable",
492 "-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited",
493 ],
494 'PVEFW-Drop' => [
495 # same as shorewall 'Drop', which is equal to DROP,
496 # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
497 # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
498 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
499 # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
500 { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
501 # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
502 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
503 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
504 # Drop packets with INVALID state
505 "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
506 # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
507 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445', nbdport => 2 },
508 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
509 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
510 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445', nbdport => 3 },
511 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
512 # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
513 "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
514 # Drop DNS replies
515 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
516 ],
517 'PVEFW-Reject' => [
518 # same as shorewall 'Reject', which is equal to Reject,
519 # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
520 # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
521 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
522 # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
523 { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
524 # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
525 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
526 { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
527 # Drop packets with INVALID state
528 "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
529 # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
530 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445', nbdport => 2 },
531 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
532 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
533 { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445', nbdport => 3 },
534 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
535 # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
536 "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
537 # Drop DNS replies
538 { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
539 ],
540 'PVEFW-tcpflags' => [
541 # same as shorewall tcpflags action.
542 # Packets arriving on this interface are checked for som illegal combinations of TCP flags
543 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG -g PVEFW-logflags",
544 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -g PVEFW-logflags",
545 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -g PVEFW-logflags",
546 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
547 "-p tcp -m tcp --sport 0 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
548 ],
549 'PVEFW-smurfs' => [
550 # same as shorewall smurfs action
551 # Filter packets for smurfs (packets with a broadcast address as the source).
552 "-s 0.0.0.0/32 -j RETURN",
553 "-m addrtype --src-type BROADCAST -g PVEFW-smurflog",
554 "-s 224.0.0.0/4 -g PVEFW-smurflog",
555 ],
556 };
557
558 # iptables -p icmp -h
559 my $icmp_type_names = {
560 any => 1,
561 'echo-reply' => 1,
562 'destination-unreachable' => 1,
563 'network-unreachable' => 1,
564 'host-unreachable' => 1,
565 'protocol-unreachable' => 1,
566 'port-unreachable' => 1,
567 'fragmentation-needed' => 1,
568 'source-route-failed' => 1,
569 'network-unknown' => 1,
570 'host-unknown' => 1,
571 'network-prohibited' => 1,
572 'host-prohibited' => 1,
573 'TOS-network-unreachable' => 1,
574 'TOS-host-unreachable' => 1,
575 'communication-prohibited' => 1,
576 'host-precedence-violation' => 1,
577 'precedence-cutoff' => 1,
578 'source-quench' => 1,
579 'redirect' => 1,
580 'network-redirect' => 1,
581 'host-redirect' => 1,
582 'TOS-network-redirect' => 1,
583 'TOS-host-redirect' => 1,
584 'echo-request' => 1,
585 'router-advertisement' => 1,
586 'router-solicitation' => 1,
587 'time-exceeded' => 1,
588 'ttl-zero-during-transit' => 1,
589 'ttl-zero-during-reassembly' => 1,
590 'parameter-problem' => 1,
591 'ip-header-bad' => 1,
592 'required-option-missing' => 1,
593 'timestamp-request' => 1,
594 'timestamp-reply' => 1,
595 'address-mask-request' => 1,
596 'address-mask-reply' => 1,
597 };
598
599 sub init_firewall_macros {
600
601 $pve_fw_parsed_macros = {};
602
603 foreach my $k (keys %$pve_fw_macros) {
604 my $lc_name = lc($k);
605 my $macro = $pve_fw_macros->{$k};
606 if (!ref($macro->[0])) {
607 $pve_fw_macro_descr->{$k} = shift @$macro;
608 }
609 $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{$lc_name} = $k;
610 $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$k} = $macro;
611 }
612 }
613
614 init_firewall_macros();
615
616 sub get_macros {
617 return wantarray ? ($pve_fw_parsed_macros, $pve_fw_macro_descr): $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
618 }
619
620 my $etc_services;
621
622 sub get_etc_services {
623
624 return $etc_services if $etc_services;
625
626 my $filename = "/etc/services";
627
628 my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
629 if (!$fh) {
630 warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
631 return {};
632 }
633
634 my $services = {};
635
636 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
637 chomp ($line);
638 next if $line =~m/^#/;
639 next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
640
641 if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\S+)/(tcp|udp).*$!) {
642 $services->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
643 $services->{byid}->{$2}->{port} = $2;
644 $services->{byid}->{$2}->{$3} = 1;
645 $services->{byname}->{$1} = $services->{byid}->{$2};
646 }
647 }
648
649 close($fh);
650
651 $etc_services = $services;
652
653
654 return $etc_services;
655 }
656
657 my $etc_protocols;
658
659 sub get_etc_protocols {
660 return $etc_protocols if $etc_protocols;
661
662 my $filename = "/etc/protocols";
663
664 my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
665 if (!$fh) {
666 warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
667 return {};
668 }
669
670 my $protocols = {};
671
672 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
673 chomp ($line);
674 next if $line =~m/^#/;
675 next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
676
677 if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+.*$!) {
678 $protocols->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
679 $protocols->{byname}->{$1} = $protocols->{byid}->{$2};
680 }
681 }
682
683 close($fh);
684
685 $etc_protocols = $protocols;
686
687 return $etc_protocols;
688 }
689
690 my $ipv4_mask_hash_localnet = {
691 '255.255.0.0' => 16,
692 '255.255.128.0' => 17,
693 '255.255.192.0' => 18,
694 '255.255.224.0' => 19,
695 '255.255.240.0' => 20,
696 '255.255.248.0' => 21,
697 '255.255.252.0' => 22,
698 '255.255.254.0' => 23,
699 '255.255.255.0' => 24,
700 '255.255.255.128' => 25,
701 '255.255.255.192' => 26,
702 '255.255.255.224' => 27,
703 '255.255.255.240' => 28,
704 '255.255.255.248' => 29,
705 '255.255.255.252' => 30,
706 };
707
708 my $__local_network;
709
710 sub local_network {
711 my ($new_value) = @_;
712
713 $__local_network = $new_value if defined($new_value);
714
715 return $__local_network if defined($__local_network);
716
717 eval {
718 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
719
720 my $ip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($nodename);
721
722 my $testip = Net::IP->new($ip);
723
724 my $routes = PVE::ProcFSTools::read_proc_net_route();
725 foreach my $entry (@$routes) {
726 my $mask = $ipv4_mask_hash_localnet->{$entry->{mask}};
727 next if !defined($mask);
728 return if $mask eq '0.0.0.0';
729 my $cidr = "$entry->{dest}/$mask";
730 my $testnet = Net::IP->new($cidr);
731 if ($testnet->overlaps($testip)) {
732 $__local_network = $cidr;
733 return;
734 }
735 }
736 };
737 warn $@ if $@;
738
739 return $__local_network;
740 }
741
742 sub parse_address_list {
743 my ($str) = @_;
744
745 return if $str =~ m/^(\+)(\S+)$/; # ipset ref
746 return if $str =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/;
747
748 my $count = 0;
749 my $iprange = 0;
750 foreach my $elem (split(/,/, $str)) {
751 $count++;
752 if (!Net::IP->new($elem)) {
753 my $err = Net::IP::Error();
754 die "invalid IP address: $err\n";
755 }
756 $iprange = 1 if $elem =~ m/-/;
757 }
758
759 die "you can use a range in a list\n" if $iprange && $count > 1;
760 }
761
762 sub parse_port_name_number_or_range {
763 my ($str) = @_;
764
765 my $services = PVE::Firewall::get_etc_services();
766 my $count = 0;
767 my $icmp_port = 0;
768
769 foreach my $item (split(/,/, $str)) {
770 $count++;
771 if ($item =~ m/^(\d+):(\d+)$/) {
772 my ($port1, $port2) = ($1, $2);
773 die "invalid port '$port1'\n" if $port1 > 65535;
774 die "invalid port '$port2'\n" if $port2 > 65535;
775 } elsif ($item =~ m/^(\d+)$/) {
776 my $port = $1;
777 die "invalid port '$port'\n" if $port > 65535;
778 } else {
779 if ($icmp_type_names->{$item}) {
780 $icmp_port = 1;
781 } else {
782 die "invalid port '$item'\n" if !$services->{byname}->{$item};
783 }
784 }
785 }
786
787 die "ICPM ports not allowed in port range\n" if $icmp_port && $count > 1;
788
789 return $count;
790 }
791
792 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-port-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_port_spec);
793 sub pve_fw_verify_port_spec {
794 my ($portstr) = @_;
795
796 parse_port_name_number_or_range($portstr);
797
798 return $portstr;
799 }
800
801 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-v4addr-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_v4addr_spec);
802 sub pve_fw_verify_v4addr_spec {
803 my ($list) = @_;
804
805 parse_address_list($list);
806
807 return $list;
808 }
809
810 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-protocol-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec);
811 sub pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec {
812 my ($proto) = @_;
813
814 my $protocols = get_etc_protocols();
815
816 die "unknown protocol '$proto'\n" if $proto &&
817 !(defined($protocols->{byname}->{$proto}) ||
818 defined($protocols->{byid}->{$proto}));
819
820 return $proto;
821 }
822
823
824 # helper function for API
825
826 sub copy_opject_with_digest {
827 my ($object) = @_;
828
829 my $sha = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
830
831 my $res = {};
832 foreach my $k (sort keys %$object) {
833 my $v = $object->{$k};
834 next if !defined($v);
835 $res->{$k} = $v;
836 $sha->add($k, ':', $v, "\n");
837 }
838
839 my $digest = $sha->hexdigest;
840
841 $res->{digest} = $digest;
842
843 return wantarray ? ($res, $digest) : $res;
844 }
845
846 sub copy_list_with_digest {
847 my ($list) = @_;
848
849 my $sha = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
850
851 my $res = [];
852 foreach my $entry (@$list) {
853 my $data = {};
854 foreach my $k (sort keys %$entry) {
855 my $v = $entry->{$k};
856 next if !defined($v);
857 $data->{$k} = $v;
858 # Note: digest ignores refs ($rule->{errors})
859 $sha->add($k, ':', $v, "\n") if !ref($v); ;
860 }
861 push @$res, $data;
862 }
863
864 my $digest = $sha->hexdigest;
865
866 foreach my $entry (@$res) {
867 $entry->{digest} = $digest;
868 }
869
870 return wantarray ? ($res, $digest) : $res;
871 }
872
873 my $rule_properties = {
874 pos => {
875 description => "Update rule at position <pos>.",
876 type => 'integer',
877 minimum => 0,
878 optional => 1,
879 },
880 digest => get_standard_option('pve-config-digest'),
881 type => {
882 type => 'string',
883 optional => 1,
884 enum => ['in', 'out', 'group'],
885 },
886 action => {
887 description => "Rule action ('ACCEPT', 'DROP', 'REJECT') or security group name.",
888 type => 'string',
889 optional => 1,
890 pattern => $security_group_name_pattern,
891 maxLength => 20,
892 minLength => 2,
893 },
894 macro => {
895 type => 'string',
896 optional => 1,
897 maxLength => 128,
898 },
899 iface => get_standard_option('pve-iface', { optional => 1 }),
900 source => {
901 type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-v4addr-spec',
902 optional => 1,
903 },
904 dest => {
905 type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-v4addr-spec',
906 optional => 1,
907 },
908 proto => {
909 type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-protocol-spec',
910 optional => 1,
911 },
912 enable => {
913 type => 'boolean',
914 optional => 1,
915 },
916 sport => {
917 type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-port-spec',
918 optional => 1,
919 },
920 dport => {
921 type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-port-spec',
922 optional => 1,
923 },
924 comment => {
925 type => 'string',
926 optional => 1,
927 },
928 };
929
930 sub add_rule_properties {
931 my ($properties) = @_;
932
933 foreach my $k (keys %$rule_properties) {
934 my $h = $rule_properties->{$k};
935 # copy data, so that we can modify later without side effects
936 foreach my $opt (keys %$h) { $properties->{$k}->{$opt} = $h->{$opt}; }
937 }
938
939 return $properties;
940 }
941
942 sub delete_rule_properties {
943 my ($rule, $delete_str) = @_;
944
945 foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($delete_str)) {
946 raise_param_exc({ 'delete' => "no such property ('$opt')"})
947 if !defined($rule_properties->{$opt});
948 raise_param_exc({ 'delete' => "unable to delete required property '$opt'"})
949 if $opt eq 'type' || $opt eq 'action';
950 delete $rule->{$opt};
951 }
952
953 return $rule;
954 }
955
956 my $apply_macro = sub {
957 my ($macro_name, $param, $verify) = @_;
958
959 my $macro_rules = $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$macro_name};
960 die "unknown macro '$macro_name'\n" if !$macro_rules; # should not happen
961
962 my $rules = [];
963
964 foreach my $templ (@$macro_rules) {
965 my $rule = {};
966 my $param_used = {};
967 foreach my $k (keys %$templ) {
968 my $v = $templ->{$k};
969 if ($v eq 'PARAM') {
970 $v = $param->{$k};
971 $param_used->{$k} = 1;
972 } elsif ($v eq 'DEST') {
973 $v = $param->{dest};
974 $param_used->{dest} = 1;
975 } elsif ($v eq 'SOURCE') {
976 $v = $param->{source};
977 $param_used->{source} = 1;
978 }
979
980 if (!defined($v)) {
981 my $msg = "missing parameter '$k' in macro '$macro_name'";
982 raise_param_exc({ macro => $msg }) if $verify;
983 die "$msg\n";
984 }
985 $rule->{$k} = $v;
986 }
987 foreach my $k (keys %$param) {
988 next if $k eq 'macro';
989 next if !defined($param->{$k});
990 next if $param_used->{$k};
991 if (defined($rule->{$k})) {
992 if ($rule->{$k} ne $param->{$k}) {
993 my $msg = "parameter '$k' already define in macro (value = '$rule->{$k}')";
994 raise_param_exc({ $k => $msg }) if $verify;
995 die "$msg\n";
996 }
997 } else {
998 $rule->{$k} = $param->{$k};
999 }
1000 }
1001 push @$rules, $rule;
1002 }
1003
1004 return $rules;
1005 };
1006
1007 my $rule_env_iface_lookup = {
1008 'ct' => 1,
1009 'vm' => 1,
1010 'group' => 0,
1011 'cluster' => 1,
1012 'host' => 1,
1013 };
1014
1015 sub verify_rule {
1016 my ($rule, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, $noerr) = @_;
1017
1018 my $allow_groups = $rule_env eq 'group' ? 0 : 1;
1019
1020 my $allow_iface = $rule_env_iface_lookup->{$rule_env};
1021 die "unknown rule_env '$rule_env'\n" if !defined($allow_iface); # should not happen
1022
1023 my $errors = $rule->{errors} || {};
1024
1025 my $error_count = 0;
1026
1027 my $add_error = sub {
1028 my ($param, $msg) = @_;
1029 chomp $msg;
1030 raise_param_exc({ $param => $msg }) if !$noerr;
1031 $error_count++;
1032 $errors->{$param} = $msg if !$errors->{$param};
1033 };
1034
1035 my $check_ipset_or_alias_property = sub {
1036 my ($name) = @_;
1037
1038 if (my $value = $rule->{$name}) {
1039 if ($value =~ m/^\+/) {
1040 if ($value =~ m/^\+(${security_group_name_pattern})$/) {
1041 &$add_error($name, "no such ipset '$1'")
1042 if !($cluster_conf->{ipset}->{$1} || ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$1}));
1043
1044 } else {
1045 &$add_error($name, "invalid security group name '$value'");
1046 }
1047 } elsif ($value =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1048 my $alias = lc($value);
1049 &$add_error($name, "no such alias '$value'")
1050 if !($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} || ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias}))
1051 }
1052 }
1053 };
1054
1055 my $type = $rule->{type};
1056 my $action = $rule->{action};
1057
1058 &$add_error('type', "missing property") if !$type;
1059 &$add_error('action', "missing property") if !$action;
1060
1061 if ($type) {
1062 if ($type eq 'in' || $type eq 'out') {
1063 &$add_error('action', "unknown action '$action'")
1064 if $action && ($action !~ m/^(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)$/);
1065 } elsif ($type eq 'group') {
1066 &$add_error('type', "security groups not allowed")
1067 if !$allow_groups;
1068 &$add_error('action', "invalid characters in security group name")
1069 if $action && ($action !~ m/^${security_group_name_pattern}$/);
1070 } else {
1071 &$add_error('type', "unknown rule type '$type'");
1072 }
1073 }
1074
1075 if ($rule->{iface}) {
1076 &$add_error('type', "parameter -i not allowed for this rule type")
1077 if !$allow_iface;
1078 eval { PVE::JSONSchema::pve_verify_iface($rule->{iface}); };
1079 &$add_error('iface', $@) if $@;
1080 if ($rule_env eq 'vm') {
1081 &$add_error('iface', "value does not match the regex pattern 'net\\d+'")
1082 if $rule->{iface} !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
1083 } elsif ($rule_env eq 'ct') {
1084 &$add_error('iface', "value does not match the regex pattern '(venet|eth\\d+)'")
1085 if $rule->{iface} !~ m/^(venet|eth(\d+))$/;
1086 }
1087 }
1088
1089 if ($rule->{macro}) {
1090 if (my $preferred_name = $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{lc($rule->{macro})}) {
1091 $rule->{macro} = $preferred_name;
1092 } else {
1093 &$add_error('macro', "unknown macro '$rule->{macro}'");
1094 }
1095 }
1096
1097 if ($rule->{proto}) {
1098 eval { pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec($rule->{proto}); };
1099 &$add_error('proto', $@) if $@;
1100 }
1101
1102 if ($rule->{dport}) {
1103 eval { parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{dport}); };
1104 &$add_error('dport', $@) if $@;
1105 &$add_error('proto', "missing property - 'dport' requires this property")
1106 if !$rule->{proto};
1107 }
1108
1109 if ($rule->{sport}) {
1110 eval { parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{sport}); };
1111 &$add_error('sport', $@) if $@;
1112 &$add_error('proto', "missing property - 'sport' requires this property")
1113 if !$rule->{proto};
1114 }
1115
1116 if ($rule->{source}) {
1117 eval { parse_address_list($rule->{source}); };
1118 &$add_error('source', $@) if $@;
1119 &$check_ipset_or_alias_property('source');
1120 }
1121
1122 if ($rule->{dest}) {
1123 eval { parse_address_list($rule->{dest}); };
1124 &$add_error('dest', $@) if $@;
1125 &$check_ipset_or_alias_property('dest');
1126 }
1127
1128 if ($rule->{macro} && !$error_count) {
1129 eval { &$apply_macro($rule->{macro}, $rule, 1); };
1130 if (my $err = $@) {
1131 if (ref($err) eq "PVE::Exception" && $err->{errors}) {
1132 my $eh = $err->{errors};
1133 foreach my $p (keys %$eh) {
1134 &$add_error($p, $eh->{$p});
1135 }
1136 } else {
1137 &$add_error('macro', "$err");
1138 }
1139 }
1140 }
1141
1142 $rule->{errors} = $errors if $error_count;
1143
1144 return $rule;
1145 }
1146
1147 sub copy_rule_data {
1148 my ($rule, $param) = @_;
1149
1150 foreach my $k (keys %$rule_properties) {
1151 if (defined(my $v = $param->{$k})) {
1152 if ($v eq '' || $v eq '-') {
1153 delete $rule->{$k};
1154 } else {
1155 $rule->{$k} = $v;
1156 }
1157 }
1158 }
1159
1160 return $rule;
1161 }
1162
1163 # core functions
1164 my $bridge_firewall_enabled = 0;
1165
1166 sub enable_bridge_firewall {
1167
1168 return if $bridge_firewall_enabled; # only once
1169
1170 PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables", "1");
1171 PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables", "1");
1172
1173 # make sure syncookies are enabled (which is default on newer 3.X kernels anyways)
1174 PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies", "1");
1175
1176 $bridge_firewall_enabled = 1;
1177 }
1178
1179 my $rule_format = "%-15s %-30s %-30s %-15s %-15s %-15s\n";
1180
1181 sub iptables_restore_cmdlist {
1182 my ($cmdlist) = @_;
1183
1184 run_command("/sbin/iptables-restore -n", input => $cmdlist);
1185 }
1186
1187 sub ipset_restore_cmdlist {
1188 my ($cmdlist) = @_;
1189
1190 run_command("/usr/sbin/ipset restore", input => $cmdlist);
1191 }
1192
1193 sub iptables_get_chains {
1194
1195 my $res = {};
1196
1197 # check what chains we want to track
1198 my $is_pvefw_chain = sub {
1199 my $name = shift;
1200
1201 return 1 if $name =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+$/;
1202
1203 return 1 if $name =~ m/^tap\d+i\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
1204
1205 return 1 if $name =~ m/^veth\d+.\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/; # fixme: dev name is configurable
1206
1207 return 1 if $name =~ m/^venet0-\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
1208
1209 return 1 if $name =~ m/^fwbr\d+(v\d+)?-(:?FW|IN|OUT|IPS)$/;
1210 return 1 if $name =~ m/^GROUP-(:?[^\s\-]+)-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
1211
1212 return undef;
1213 };
1214
1215 my $table = '';
1216
1217 my $hooks = {};
1218
1219 my $parser = sub {
1220 my $line = shift;
1221
1222 return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1223 return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1224
1225 if ($line =~ m/^\*(\S+)$/) {
1226 $table = $1;
1227 return;
1228 }
1229
1230 return if $table ne 'filter';
1231
1232 if ($line =~ m/^:(\S+)\s/) {
1233 my $chain = $1;
1234 return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
1235 $res->{$chain} = "unknown";
1236 } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(\S+)\s.*--comment\s+\"PVESIG:(\S+)\"/) {
1237 my ($chain, $sig) = ($1, $2);
1238 return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
1239 $res->{$chain} = $sig;
1240 } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(INPUT|OUTPUT|FORWARD)\s+-j\s+PVEFW-\1$/) {
1241 $hooks->{$1} = 1;
1242 } else {
1243 # simply ignore the rest
1244 return;
1245 }
1246 };
1247
1248 run_command("/sbin/iptables-save", outfunc => $parser);
1249
1250 return wantarray ? ($res, $hooks) : $res;
1251 }
1252
1253 sub iptables_chain_digest {
1254 my ($rules) = @_;
1255 my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1256 foreach my $rule (@$rules) { # order is important
1257 $digest->add($rule);
1258 }
1259 return $digest->b64digest;
1260 }
1261
1262 sub ipset_chain_digest {
1263 my ($rules) = @_;
1264
1265 my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1266 foreach my $rule (sort @$rules) { # note: sorted
1267 $digest->add($rule);
1268 }
1269 return $digest->b64digest;
1270 }
1271
1272 sub ipset_get_chains {
1273
1274 my $res = {};
1275 my $chains = {};
1276
1277 my $parser = sub {
1278 my $line = shift;
1279
1280 return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1281 return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1282 if ($line =~ m/^(?:\S+)\s(PVEFW-\S+)\s(?:\S+).*/) {
1283 my $chain = $1;
1284 $line =~ s/\s+$//; # delete trailing white space
1285 push @{$chains->{$chain}}, $line;
1286 } else {
1287 # simply ignore the rest
1288 return;
1289 }
1290 };
1291
1292 run_command("/usr/sbin/ipset save", outfunc => $parser);
1293
1294 # compute digest for each chain
1295 foreach my $chain (keys %$chains) {
1296 $res->{$chain} = ipset_chain_digest($chains->{$chain});
1297 }
1298
1299 return $res;
1300 }
1301
1302 sub ruleset_generate_cmdstr {
1303 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) = @_;
1304
1305 return if defined($rule->{enable}) && !$rule->{enable};
1306 return if $rule->{errors};
1307
1308 die "unable to emit macro - internal error" if $rule->{macro}; # should not happen
1309
1310 my $nbdport = defined($rule->{dport}) ? parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{dport}) : 0;
1311 my $nbsport = defined($rule->{sport}) ? parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{sport}) : 0;
1312
1313 my @cmd = ();
1314
1315 push @cmd, "-i $rule->{iface_in}" if $rule->{iface_in};
1316 push @cmd, "-o $rule->{iface_out}" if $rule->{iface_out};
1317
1318 my $source = $rule->{source};
1319 my $dest = $rule->{dest};
1320
1321 if ($source) {
1322 if ($source =~ m/^\+/) {
1323 if ($source =~ m/^\+(${security_group_name_pattern})$/) {
1324 my $name = $1;
1325 if ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$name}) {
1326 die "implement me";
1327 } elsif ($cluster_conf && $cluster_conf->{ipset}->{$name}) {
1328 push @cmd, "-m set --match-set PVEFW-$1 src";
1329 } else {
1330 die "no such ipset '$name'\n";
1331 }
1332 } else {
1333 die "invalid security group name '$source'\n";
1334 }
1335 } elsif ($source =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1336 my $alias = lc($source);
1337 my $e = $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if $fw_conf;
1338 $e = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if !$e && $cluster_conf;
1339 die "no such alias '$source'\n" if !$e;
1340 push @cmd, "-s $e->{cidr}";
1341 } elsif ($source =~ m/\-/){
1342 push @cmd, "-m iprange --src-range $source";
1343 } else {
1344 push @cmd, "-s $source";
1345 }
1346 }
1347
1348 if ($dest) {
1349 if ($dest =~ m/^\+/) {
1350 if ($dest =~ m/^\+(${security_group_name_pattern})$/) {
1351 my $name = $1;
1352 if ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$name}) {
1353 die "implement me";
1354 } elsif ($cluster_conf && $cluster_conf->{ipset}->{$name}) {
1355 push @cmd, "-m set --match-set PVEFW-$1 dst";
1356 } else {
1357 die "no such ipset '$name'\n";
1358 }
1359 } else {
1360 die "invalid security group name '$dest'\n";
1361 }
1362 } elsif ($dest =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1363 my $alias = lc($dest);
1364 my $e = $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if $fw_conf;
1365 $e = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if !$e && $cluster_conf;
1366 die "no such alias '$dest'\n" if !$e;
1367 push @cmd, "-d $e->{cidr}";
1368 } elsif ($dest =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)\-(\d+)\.(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)$/){
1369 push @cmd, "-m iprange --dst-range $dest";
1370 } else {
1371 push @cmd, "-d $dest";
1372 }
1373 }
1374
1375 if ($rule->{proto}) {
1376 push @cmd, "-p $rule->{proto}";
1377
1378 my $multiport = 0;
1379 $multiport++ if $nbdport > 1;
1380 $multiport++ if $nbsport > 1;
1381
1382 push @cmd, "--match multiport" if $multiport;
1383
1384 die "multiport: option '--sports' cannot be used together with '--dports'\n"
1385 if ($multiport == 2) && ($rule->{dport} ne $rule->{sport});
1386
1387 if ($rule->{dport}) {
1388 if ($rule->{proto} && $rule->{proto} eq 'icmp') {
1389 # Note: we use dport to store --icmp-type
1390 die "unknown icmp-type '$rule->{dport}'\n" if !defined($icmp_type_names->{$rule->{dport}});
1391 push @cmd, "-m icmp --icmp-type $rule->{dport}";
1392 } else {
1393 if ($nbdport > 1) {
1394 if ($multiport == 2) {
1395 push @cmd, "--ports $rule->{dport}";
1396 } else {
1397 push @cmd, "--dports $rule->{dport}";
1398 }
1399 } else {
1400 push @cmd, "--dport $rule->{dport}";
1401 }
1402 }
1403 }
1404
1405 if ($rule->{sport}) {
1406 if ($nbsport > 1) {
1407 push @cmd, "--sports $rule->{sport}" if $multiport != 2;
1408 } else {
1409 push @cmd, "--sport $rule->{sport}";
1410 }
1411 }
1412 } elsif ($rule->{dport} || $rule->{sport}) {
1413 die "destination port '$rule->{dport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{dport};
1414 die "source port '$rule->{sport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{sport};
1415 }
1416
1417 push @cmd, "-m addrtype --dst-type $rule->{dsttype}" if $rule->{dsttype};
1418
1419 if (my $action = $rule->{action}) {
1420 $action = $actions->{$action} if defined($actions->{$action});
1421 $goto = 1 if !defined($goto) && $action eq 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK';
1422 push @cmd, $goto ? "-g $action" : "-j $action";
1423 }
1424
1425 return scalar(@cmd) ? join(' ', @cmd) : undef;
1426 }
1427
1428 sub ruleset_generate_rule {
1429 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) = @_;
1430
1431 my $rules;
1432
1433 if ($rule->{macro}) {
1434 $rules = &$apply_macro($rule->{macro}, $rule);
1435 } else {
1436 $rules = [ $rule ];
1437 }
1438
1439 # update all or nothing
1440
1441 my @cmds = ();
1442 foreach my $tmp (@$rules) {
1443 if (my $cmdstr = ruleset_generate_cmdstr($ruleset, $chain, $tmp, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf)) {
1444 push @cmds, $cmdstr;
1445 }
1446 }
1447
1448 foreach my $cmdstr (@cmds) {
1449 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $cmdstr);
1450 }
1451 }
1452
1453 sub ruleset_generate_rule_insert {
1454 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto) = @_;
1455
1456 die "implement me" if $rule->{macro}; # not implemented, because not needed so far
1457
1458 if (my $cmdstr = ruleset_generate_cmdstr($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto)) {
1459 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, $chain, $cmdstr);
1460 }
1461 }
1462
1463 sub ruleset_create_chain {
1464 my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
1465
1466 die "Invalid chain name '$chain' (28 char max)\n" if length($chain) > 28;
1467 die "chain name may not contain collons\n" if $chain =~ m/:/; # because of log format
1468
1469 die "chain '$chain' already exists\n" if $ruleset->{$chain};
1470
1471 $ruleset->{$chain} = [];
1472 }
1473
1474 sub ruleset_chain_exist {
1475 my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
1476
1477 return $ruleset->{$chain} ? 1 : undef;
1478 }
1479
1480 sub ruleset_addrule {
1481 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
1482
1483 die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
1484
1485 push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
1486 }
1487
1488 sub ruleset_insertrule {
1489 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
1490
1491 die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
1492
1493 unshift @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
1494 }
1495
1496 sub get_log_rule_base {
1497 my ($chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel) = @_;
1498
1499 die "internal error - no log level" if !defined($loglevel);
1500
1501 $vmid = 0 if !defined($vmid);
1502
1503 # Note: we use special format for prefix to pass further
1504 # info to log daemon (VMID, LOGVELEL and CHAIN)
1505
1506 return "-j NFLOG --nflog-prefix \":$vmid:$loglevel:$chain: $msg\"";
1507 }
1508
1509 sub ruleset_addlog {
1510 my ($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel, $rule) = @_;
1511
1512 return if !defined($loglevel);
1513
1514 my $logrule = get_log_rule_base($chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel);
1515
1516 $logrule = "$rule $logrule" if defined($rule);
1517
1518 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $logrule);
1519 }
1520
1521 sub ruleset_add_chain_policy {
1522 my ($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action) = @_;
1523
1524 if ($policy eq 'ACCEPT') {
1525
1526 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, { action => 'ACCEPT' },
1527 { ACCEPT => $accept_action});
1528
1529 } elsif ($policy eq 'DROP') {
1530
1531 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j PVEFW-Drop");
1532
1533 ruleset_addlog($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, "policy $policy: ", $loglevel);
1534
1535 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j DROP");
1536 } elsif ($policy eq 'REJECT') {
1537 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j PVEFW-Reject");
1538
1539 ruleset_addlog($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, "policy $policy: ", $loglevel);
1540
1541 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-g PVEFW-reject");
1542 } else {
1543 # should not happen
1544 die "internal error: unknown policy '$policy'";
1545 }
1546 }
1547
1548 sub ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters {
1549 my ($ruleset, $chain, $accept) = @_;
1550
1551 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
1552 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j $accept");
1553 }
1554
1555 sub ruleset_chain_add_input_filters {
1556 my ($ruleset, $chain, $options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel) = @_;
1557
1558 if ($cluster_conf->{ipset}->{blacklist}){
1559 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist")) {
1560 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist");
1561 ruleset_addlog($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist", 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel) if $loglevel;
1562 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist", "-j DROP");
1563 }
1564 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m set --match-set PVEFW-blacklist src -j PVEFW-blacklist");
1565 }
1566
1567 if (!(defined($options->{nosmurfs}) && $options->{nosmurfs} == 0)) {
1568 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID,NEW -j PVEFW-smurfs");
1569 }
1570
1571 if ($options->{tcpflags}) {
1572 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p tcp -j PVEFW-tcpflags");
1573 }
1574 }
1575
1576 sub ruleset_create_vm_chain {
1577 my ($ruleset, $chain, $options, $macaddr, $direction) = @_;
1578
1579 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1580 my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1581
1582 if (!(defined($options->{dhcp}) && $options->{dhcp} == 0)) {
1583 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1584 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, { action => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK',
1585 proto => 'udp', sport => 68, dport => 67 });
1586 } else {
1587 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, { action => 'ACCEPT',
1588 proto => 'udp', sport => 67, dport => 68 });
1589 }
1590 }
1591
1592 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1593 if (defined($macaddr) && !(defined($options->{macfilter}) && $options->{macfilter} == 0)) {
1594 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mac ! --mac-source $macaddr -j DROP");
1595 }
1596 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK --set-mark 0"); # clear mark
1597 }
1598 }
1599
1600 sub ruleset_add_group_rule {
1601 my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, $direction, $action) = @_;
1602
1603 my $group = $rule->{action};
1604 my $group_chain = "GROUP-$group-$direction";
1605 if(!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, $group_chain)){
1606 generate_group_rules($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group);
1607 }
1608
1609 if ($direction eq 'OUT' && $rule->{iface_out}) {
1610 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o $rule->{iface_out} -j $group_chain");
1611 } elsif ($direction eq 'IN' && $rule->{iface_in}) {
1612 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i $rule->{iface_in} -j $group_chain");
1613 } else {
1614 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j $group_chain");
1615 }
1616
1617 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mark --mark 1 -j $action");
1618 }
1619
1620 sub ruleset_generate_vm_rules {
1621 my ($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $chain, $netid, $direction, $options) = @_;
1622
1623 my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
1624
1625 my $in_accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1626
1627 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1628 next if $rule->{iface} && $rule->{iface} ne $netid;
1629 next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
1630 if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
1631 ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, $direction,
1632 $direction eq 'OUT' ? 'RETURN' : $in_accept);
1633 } else {
1634 next if $rule->{type} ne $lc_direction;
1635 eval {
1636 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1637 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule,
1638 { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" },
1639 undef, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf);
1640 } else {
1641 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule,
1642 { ACCEPT => $in_accept , REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" },
1643 undef, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf);
1644 }
1645 };
1646 warn $@ if $@;
1647 }
1648 }
1649 }
1650
1651 sub generate_nfqueue {
1652 my ($options) = @_;
1653
1654 if ($options->{ips}) {
1655 my $action = "NFQUEUE";
1656 if ($options->{ips_queues} && $options->{ips_queues} =~ m/^(\d+)(:(\d+))?$/) {
1657 if (defined($3) && defined($1)) {
1658 $action .= " --queue-balance $1:$3";
1659 } elsif (defined($1)) {
1660 $action .= " --queue-num $1";
1661 }
1662 }
1663 $action .= " --queue-bypass" if $feature_ipset_nomatch; #need kernel 3.10
1664 return $action;
1665 } else {
1666 return "ACCEPT";
1667 }
1668 }
1669
1670 sub ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules {
1671 my ($ruleset, $options, $direction, $iface) = @_;
1672
1673 if ($options->{ips} && $direction eq 'IN') {
1674 my $nfqueue = generate_nfqueue($options);
1675
1676 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS")) {
1677 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS");
1678 }
1679
1680 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS", "-m physdev --physdev-out $iface --physdev-is-bridged -j $nfqueue");
1681 }
1682 }
1683
1684 sub generate_venet_rules_direction {
1685 my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, $direction) = @_;
1686
1687 my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
1688
1689 my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
1690
1691 my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
1692 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_${lc_direction}");
1693
1694 my $chain = "venet0-$vmid-$direction";
1695
1696 ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $chain, $options, undef, $direction);
1697
1698 ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $chain, 'venet', $direction);
1699
1700 # implement policy
1701 my $policy;
1702
1703 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1704 $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
1705 } else {
1706 $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
1707 }
1708
1709 my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1710 my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK" : $accept;
1711 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1712
1713 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1714 ruleset_generate_rule_insert($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-OUT", {
1715 action => $chain,
1716 source => $ip,
1717 iface_in => 'venet0'});
1718 } else {
1719 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-IN", {
1720 action => $chain,
1721 dest => $ip,
1722 iface_out => 'venet0'});
1723 }
1724 }
1725
1726 sub generate_tap_rules_direction {
1727 my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $direction) = @_;
1728
1729 my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
1730
1731 my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
1732
1733 my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
1734 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_${lc_direction}");
1735
1736 my $tapchain = "$iface-$direction";
1737
1738 ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $tapchain, $options, $macaddr, $direction);
1739
1740 ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $tapchain, $netid, $direction, $options);
1741
1742 ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules($ruleset, $options, $direction, $iface);
1743
1744 # implement policy
1745 my $policy;
1746
1747 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1748 $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
1749 } else {
1750 $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
1751 }
1752
1753 my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1754 my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK" : $accept;
1755 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $tapchain, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1756
1757 # plug the tap chain to bridge chain
1758 if ($direction eq 'IN') {
1759 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN",
1760 "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out $iface -j $tapchain");
1761 } else {
1762 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-OUT",
1763 "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in $iface -j $tapchain");
1764 }
1765 }
1766
1767 sub enable_host_firewall {
1768 my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf) = @_;
1769
1770 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
1771 my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
1772 my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
1773 my $cluster_rules = $cluster_conf->{rules};
1774
1775 # host inbound firewall
1776 my $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-IN";
1777 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1778
1779 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_in");
1780
1781 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i lo -j ACCEPT");
1782
1783 ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, $chain, 'ACCEPT');
1784 ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, $chain, $options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
1785
1786 # we use RETURN because we need to check also tap rules
1787 my $accept_action = 'RETURN';
1788
1789 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p igmp -j $accept_action"); # important for multicast
1790
1791 # add host rules first, so that cluster wide rules can be overwritten
1792 foreach my $rule (@$rules, @$cluster_rules) {
1793 next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
1794
1795 $rule->{iface_in} = $rule->{iface} if $rule->{iface};
1796
1797 eval {
1798 if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
1799 ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, 'IN', $accept_action);
1800 } elsif ($rule->{type} eq 'in') {
1801 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" },
1802 undef, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
1803 }
1804 };
1805 warn $@ if $@;
1806 delete $rule->{iface_in};
1807 }
1808
1809 # allow standard traffic for management ipset (includes cluster network)
1810 my $mngmntsrc = "-m set --match-set PVEFW-management src";
1811 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 8006 -j $accept_action"); # PVE API
1812 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 5900:5999 -j $accept_action"); # PVE VNC Console
1813 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 3128 -j $accept_action"); # SPICE Proxy
1814 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 22 -j $accept_action"); # SSH
1815
1816 my $localnet = local_network();
1817
1818 # corosync
1819 if ($localnet) {
1820 my $corosync_rule = "-p udp --dport 5404:5405 -j $accept_action";
1821 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-s $localnet -d $localnet $corosync_rule");
1822 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-s $localnet -m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST $corosync_rule");
1823 }
1824
1825 # implement input policy
1826 my $policy = $cluster_options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
1827 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, 0, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1828
1829 # host outbound firewall
1830 $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-OUT";
1831 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1832
1833 $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_out");
1834
1835 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o lo -j ACCEPT");
1836
1837 ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, $chain, 'ACCEPT');
1838
1839 # we use RETURN because we may want to check other thigs later
1840 $accept_action = 'RETURN';
1841
1842 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p igmp -j $accept_action"); # important for multicast
1843
1844 # add host rules first, so that cluster wide rules can be overwritten
1845 foreach my $rule (@$rules, @$cluster_rules) {
1846 next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
1847
1848 $rule->{iface_out} = $rule->{iface} if $rule->{iface};
1849 eval {
1850 if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
1851 ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, 'OUT', $accept_action);
1852 } elsif ($rule->{type} eq 'out') {
1853 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" },
1854 undef, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
1855 }
1856 };
1857 warn $@ if $@;
1858 delete $rule->{iface_out};
1859 }
1860
1861 # allow standard traffic on cluster network
1862 if ($localnet) {
1863 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 8006 -j $accept_action"); # PVE API
1864 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 22 -j $accept_action"); # SSH
1865 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 5900:5999 -j $accept_action"); # PVE VNC Console
1866 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 3128 -j $accept_action"); # SPICE Proxy
1867
1868 my $corosync_rule = "-p udp --dport 5404:5405 -j $accept_action";
1869 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet $corosync_rule");
1870 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST $corosync_rule");
1871 }
1872
1873 # implement output policy
1874 $policy = $cluster_options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
1875 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, 0, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1876
1877 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT", "-j PVEFW-HOST-OUT");
1878 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "-j PVEFW-HOST-IN");
1879 }
1880
1881 sub generate_group_rules {
1882 my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group) = @_;
1883
1884 my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
1885
1886 if (!$rules) {
1887 warn "no such security group '$group'\n";
1888 $rules = []; # create empty chain
1889 }
1890
1891 my $chain = "GROUP-${group}-IN";
1892
1893 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1894 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK --set-mark 0"); # clear mark
1895
1896 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1897 next if $rule->{type} ne 'in';
1898 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" }, undef, $cluster_conf);
1899 }
1900
1901 $chain = "GROUP-${group}-OUT";
1902
1903 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1904 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK --set-mark 0"); # clear mark
1905
1906 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1907 next if $rule->{type} ne 'out';
1908 # we use PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK (Instead of ACCEPT) because we need to
1909 # check also other tap rules later
1910 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule,
1911 { ACCEPT => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK', REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" }, undef, $cluster_conf);
1912 }
1913 }
1914
1915 my $MAX_NETS = 32;
1916 my $valid_netdev_names = {};
1917 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++) {
1918 $valid_netdev_names->{"net$i"} = 1;
1919 }
1920
1921 sub parse_fw_rule {
1922 my ($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, $verbose) = @_;
1923
1924 chomp $line;
1925
1926 my $orig_line = $line;
1927
1928 my $rule = {};
1929
1930 # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
1931 if ($line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//) {
1932 $rule->{comment} = decode('utf8', $1);
1933 }
1934
1935 # we can disable a rule when prefixed with '|'
1936
1937 $rule->{enable} = $line =~ s/^\|// ? 0 : 1;
1938
1939 $line =~ s/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*// ||
1940 die "unable to parse rule: $line\n";
1941
1942 $rule->{type} = lc($1);
1943 $rule->{action} = $2;
1944
1945 if ($rule->{type} eq 'in' || $rule->{type} eq 'out') {
1946 if ($rule->{action} =~ m/^(\S+)\((ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\)$/) {
1947 $rule->{macro} = $1;
1948 $rule->{action} = $2;
1949 }
1950 }
1951
1952 while (length($line)) {
1953 if ($line =~ s/^-i (\S+)\s*//) {
1954 $rule->{iface} = $1;
1955 next;
1956 }
1957
1958 last if $rule->{type} eq 'group';
1959
1960 if ($line =~ s/^-p (\S+)\s*//) {
1961 $rule->{proto} = $1;
1962 next;
1963 }
1964
1965 if ($line =~ s/^-dport (\S+)\s*//) {
1966 $rule->{dport} = $1;
1967 next;
1968 }
1969
1970 if ($line =~ s/^-sport (\S+)\s*//) {
1971 $rule->{sport} = $1;
1972 next;
1973 }
1974 if ($line =~ s/^-source (\S+)\s*//) {
1975 $rule->{source} = $1;
1976 next;
1977 }
1978 if ($line =~ s/^-dest (\S+)\s*//) {
1979 $rule->{dest} = $1;
1980 next;
1981 }
1982
1983 last;
1984 }
1985
1986 die "unable to parse rule parameters: $line\n" if length($line);
1987
1988 $rule = verify_rule($rule, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, 1);
1989 if ($verbose && $rule->{errors}) {
1990 warn "$prefix - errors in rule parameters: $orig_line\n";
1991 foreach my $p (keys %{$rule->{errors}}) {
1992 warn " $p: $rule->{errors}->{$p}\n";
1993 }
1994 }
1995
1996 return $rule;
1997 }
1998
1999 sub parse_vmfw_option {
2000 my ($line) = @_;
2001
2002 my ($opt, $value);
2003
2004 my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
2005
2006 if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|macfilter|ips):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
2007 $opt = lc($1);
2008 $value = int($2);
2009 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
2010 $opt = lc($1);
2011 $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
2012 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
2013 $opt = lc($1);
2014 $value = uc($3);
2015 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(ips_queues):\s*((\d+)(:(\d+))?)\s*$/i) {
2016 $opt = lc($1);
2017 $value = $2;
2018 } else {
2019 chomp $line;
2020 die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
2021 }
2022
2023 return ($opt, $value);
2024 }
2025
2026 sub parse_hostfw_option {
2027 my ($line) = @_;
2028
2029 my ($opt, $value);
2030
2031 my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
2032
2033 if ($line =~ m/^(enable|nosmurfs|tcpflags):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
2034 $opt = lc($1);
2035 $value = int($2);
2036 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out|tcp_flags_log_level|smurf_log_level):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
2037 $opt = lc($1);
2038 $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
2039 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(nf_conntrack_max|nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established):\s*(\d+)\s*$/i) {
2040 $opt = lc($1);
2041 $value = int($2);
2042 } else {
2043 chomp $line;
2044 die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
2045 }
2046
2047 return ($opt, $value);
2048 }
2049
2050 sub parse_clusterfw_option {
2051 my ($line) = @_;
2052
2053 my ($opt, $value);
2054
2055 if ($line =~ m/^(enable):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
2056 $opt = lc($1);
2057 $value = int($2);
2058 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
2059 $opt = lc($1);
2060 $value = uc($3);
2061 } else {
2062 chomp $line;
2063 die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
2064 }
2065
2066 return ($opt, $value);
2067 }
2068
2069 sub parse_alias {
2070 my ($line) = @_;
2071
2072 # we can add single line comments to the end of the line
2073 my $comment = decode('utf8', $1) if $line =~ s/\s*#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
2074
2075 if ($line =~ m/^(\S+)\s(\S+)$/) {
2076 my ($name, $cidr) = ($1, $2);
2077 $cidr =~ s|/32$||;
2078 pve_verify_ipv4_or_cidr($cidr);
2079 my $data = {
2080 name => $name,
2081 cidr => $cidr,
2082 };
2083 $data->{comment} = $comment if $comment;
2084 return $data;
2085 }
2086
2087 return undef;
2088 }
2089
2090 sub generic_fw_rules_parser {
2091 my ($filename, $fh, $verbose, $cluster_conf, $empty_conf, $rule_env) = @_;
2092
2093 my $section;
2094 my $group;
2095
2096 my $res = $empty_conf;
2097
2098 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
2099 next if $line =~ m/^#/;
2100 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
2101
2102 my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
2103 my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
2104
2105 if ($empty_conf->{options} && ($line =~ m/^\[options\]$/i)) {
2106 $section = 'options';
2107 next;
2108 }
2109
2110 if ($empty_conf->{aliases} && ($line =~ m/^\[aliases\]$/i)) {
2111 $section = 'aliases';
2112 next;
2113 }
2114
2115 if ($empty_conf->{groups} && ($line =~ m/^\[group\s+(\S+)\]\s*(?:#\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/i)) {
2116 $section = 'groups';
2117 $group = lc($1);
2118 my $comment = $2;
2119 $res->{$section}->{$group} = [];
2120 $res->{group_comments}->{$group} = decode('utf8', $comment)
2121 if $comment;
2122 next;
2123 }
2124
2125 if ($empty_conf->{rules} && ($line =~ m/^\[rules\]$/i)) {
2126 $section = 'rules';
2127 next;
2128 }
2129
2130 if ($empty_conf->{ipset} && ($line =~ m/^\[ipset\s+(\S+)\]\s*(?:#\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/i)) {
2131 $section = 'ipset';
2132 $group = lc($1);
2133 my $comment = $2;
2134 $res->{$section}->{$group} = [];
2135 $res->{ipset_comments}->{$group} = decode('utf8', $comment)
2136 if $comment;
2137 next;
2138 }
2139
2140 if (!$section) {
2141 warn "$prefix: skip line - no section\n";
2142 next;
2143 }
2144
2145 if ($section eq 'options') {
2146 eval {
2147 my ($opt, $value);
2148 if ($rule_env eq 'cluster') {
2149 ($opt, $value) = parse_clusterfw_option($line);
2150 } elsif ($rule_env eq 'host') {
2151 ($opt, $value) = parse_hostfw_option($line);
2152 } else {
2153 ($opt, $value) = parse_vmfw_option($line);
2154 }
2155 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
2156 };
2157 warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2158 } elsif ($section eq 'aliases') {
2159 eval {
2160 my $data = parse_alias($line);
2161 $res->{aliases}->{lc($data->{name})} = $data;
2162 };
2163 warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2164 } elsif ($section eq 'rules') {
2165 my $rule;
2166 eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, $res, $rule_env, $verbose); };
2167 if (my $err = $@) {
2168 warn "$prefix: $err";
2169 next;
2170 }
2171 push @{$res->{$section}}, $rule;
2172 } elsif ($section eq 'groups') {
2173 my $rule;
2174 eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, undef, 'group', $verbose); };
2175 if (my $err = $@) {
2176 warn "$prefix: $err";
2177 next;
2178 }
2179 push @{$res->{$section}->{$group}}, $rule;
2180 } elsif ($section eq 'ipset') {
2181 # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
2182 my $comment = decode('utf8', $1) if $line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
2183
2184 $line =~ m/^(\!)?\s*(\S+)\s*$/;
2185 my $nomatch = $1;
2186 my $cidr = $2;
2187
2188 if($cidr !~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
2189 $cidr =~ s|/32$||;
2190
2191 eval { pve_verify_ipv4_or_cidr($cidr); };
2192 if (my $err = $@) {
2193 warn "$prefix: $cidr - $err";
2194 next;
2195 }
2196 }
2197
2198 my $entry = { cidr => $cidr };
2199 $entry->{nomatch} = 1 if $nomatch;
2200 $entry->{comment} = $comment if $comment;
2201
2202 push @{$res->{$section}->{$group}}, $entry;
2203 } else {
2204 warn "$prefix: skip line - unknown section\n";
2205 next;
2206 }
2207 }
2208
2209 return $res;
2210 }
2211
2212 sub parse_host_fw_rules {
2213 my ($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $verbose) = @_;
2214
2215 my $empty_conf = { rules => [], options => {}};
2216
2217 return generic_fw_rules_parser($filename, $fh, $verbose, $cluster_conf, $empty_conf, 'host');
2218 }
2219
2220 sub parse_vm_fw_rules {
2221 my ($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $rule_env, $verbose) = @_;
2222
2223 my $empty_conf = {
2224 rules => [],
2225 options => {},
2226 aliases => {},
2227 ipset => {} ,
2228 ipset_comments => {},
2229 };
2230
2231 return generic_fw_rules_parser($filename, $fh, $verbose, $cluster_conf, $empty_conf, $rule_env);
2232 }
2233
2234 sub parse_cluster_fw_rules {
2235 my ($filename, $fh, $verbose) = @_;
2236
2237 my $section;
2238 my $group;
2239
2240 my $empty_conf = {
2241 rules => [],
2242 options => {},
2243 aliases => {},
2244 groups => {},
2245 group_comments => {},
2246 ipset => {} ,
2247 ipset_comments => {},
2248 };
2249
2250 return generic_fw_rules_parser($filename, $fh, $verbose, $empty_conf, $empty_conf, 'cluster');
2251 }
2252
2253 sub run_locked {
2254 my ($code, @param) = @_;
2255
2256 my $timeout = 10;
2257
2258 my $res = lock_file($pve_fw_lock_filename, $timeout, $code, @param);
2259
2260 die $@ if $@;
2261
2262 return $res;
2263 }
2264
2265 sub read_local_vm_config {
2266
2267 my $openvz = {};
2268 my $qemu = {};
2269
2270 my $vmdata = { openvz => $openvz, qemu => $qemu };
2271
2272 my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist();
2273 return $vmdata if !$vmlist || !$vmlist->{ids};
2274 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids};
2275
2276 foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
2277 next if !$vmid; # skip VE0
2278 my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
2279 next if !$d->{node} || $d->{node} ne $nodename;
2280 next if !$d->{type};
2281 if ($d->{type} eq 'openvz') {
2282 if ($have_pve_manager) {
2283 my $cfspath = PVE::OpenVZ::cfs_config_path($vmid);
2284 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
2285 $openvz->{$vmid} = $conf;
2286 }
2287 }
2288 } elsif ($d->{type} eq 'qemu') {
2289 if ($have_qemu_server) {
2290 my $cfspath = PVE::QemuServer::cfs_config_path($vmid);
2291 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
2292 $qemu->{$vmid} = $conf;
2293 }
2294 }
2295 }
2296 }
2297
2298 return $vmdata;
2299 };
2300
2301 sub load_vmfw_conf {
2302 my ($cluster_conf, $rule_env, $vmid, $dir, $verbose) = @_;
2303
2304 my $vmfw_conf = {};
2305
2306 $dir = "/etc/pve/firewall" if !defined($dir);
2307
2308 my $filename = "$dir/$vmid.fw";
2309 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
2310 $vmfw_conf = parse_vm_fw_rules($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $rule_env, $verbose);
2311 }
2312
2313 return $vmfw_conf;
2314 }
2315
2316 my $format_rules = sub {
2317 my ($rules, $allow_iface) = @_;
2318
2319 my $raw = '';
2320
2321 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2322 if ($rule->{type} eq 'in' || $rule->{type} eq 'out' || $rule->{type} eq 'group') {
2323 $raw .= '|' if defined($rule->{enable}) && !$rule->{enable};
2324 $raw .= uc($rule->{type});
2325 if ($rule->{macro}) {
2326 $raw .= " $rule->{macro}($rule->{action})";
2327 } else {
2328 $raw .= " " . $rule->{action};
2329 }
2330 if ($allow_iface && $rule->{iface}) {
2331 $raw .= " -i $rule->{iface}";
2332 }
2333
2334 if ($rule->{type} ne 'group') {
2335 $raw .= " -source $rule->{source}" if $rule->{source};
2336 $raw .= " -dest $rule->{dest}" if $rule->{dest};
2337 $raw .= " -p $rule->{proto}" if $rule->{proto};
2338 $raw .= " -dport $rule->{dport}" if $rule->{dport};
2339 $raw .= " -sport $rule->{sport}" if $rule->{sport};
2340 }
2341
2342 $raw .= " # " . encode('utf8', $rule->{comment})
2343 if $rule->{comment} && $rule->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
2344 $raw .= "\n";
2345 } else {
2346 die "unknown rule type '$rule->{type}'";
2347 }
2348 }
2349
2350 return $raw;
2351 };
2352
2353 my $format_options = sub {
2354 my ($options) = @_;
2355
2356 my $raw = '';
2357
2358 $raw .= "[OPTIONS]\n\n";
2359 foreach my $opt (keys %$options) {
2360 $raw .= "$opt: $options->{$opt}\n";
2361 }
2362 $raw .= "\n";
2363
2364 return $raw;
2365 };
2366
2367 my $format_aliases = sub {
2368 my ($aliases) = @_;
2369
2370 my $raw = '';
2371
2372 $raw .= "[ALIASES]\n\n";
2373 foreach my $k (keys %$aliases) {
2374 my $e = $aliases->{$k};
2375 $raw .= "$e->{name} $e->{cidr}";
2376 $raw .= " # " . encode('utf8', $e->{comment})
2377 if $e->{comment} && $e->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
2378 $raw .= "\n";
2379 }
2380 $raw .= "\n";
2381
2382 return $raw;
2383 };
2384
2385 my $format_ipsets = sub {
2386 my ($fw_conf) = @_;
2387
2388 my $raw = '';
2389
2390 foreach my $ipset (sort keys %{$fw_conf->{ipset}}) {
2391 if (my $comment = $fw_conf->{ipset_comments}->{$ipset}) {
2392 my $utf8comment = encode('utf8', $comment);
2393 $raw .= "[IPSET $ipset] # $utf8comment\n\n";
2394 } else {
2395 $raw .= "[IPSET $ipset]\n\n";
2396 }
2397 my $options = $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$ipset};
2398
2399 my $nethash = {};
2400 foreach my $entry (@$options) {
2401 $nethash->{$entry->{cidr}} = $entry;
2402 }
2403
2404 foreach my $cidr (sort keys %$nethash) {
2405 my $entry = $nethash->{$cidr};
2406 my $line = $entry->{nomatch} ? '!' : '';
2407 $line .= $entry->{cidr};
2408 $line .= " # " . encode('utf8', $entry->{comment})
2409 if $entry->{comment} && $entry->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
2410 $raw .= "$line\n";
2411 }
2412
2413 $raw .= "\n";
2414 }
2415
2416 return $raw;
2417 };
2418
2419 sub save_vmfw_conf {
2420 my ($vmid, $vmfw_conf) = @_;
2421
2422 my $raw = '';
2423
2424 my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
2425 $raw .= &$format_options($options) if scalar(keys %$options);
2426
2427 my $aliases = $vmfw_conf->{aliases};
2428 $raw .= &$format_aliases($aliases) if scalar(keys %$aliases);
2429
2430 $raw .= &$format_ipsets($vmfw_conf);
2431
2432 my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules} || [];
2433 if (scalar(@$rules)) {
2434 $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
2435 $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
2436 $raw .= "\n";
2437 }
2438
2439 my $filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/$vmid.fw";
2440 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($filename, $raw);
2441 }
2442
2443 sub read_vm_firewall_configs {
2444 my ($cluster_conf, $vmdata, $dir, $verbose) = @_;
2445
2446 my $vmfw_configs = {};
2447
2448 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
2449 my $vmfw_conf = load_vmfw_conf($cluster_conf, 'vm', $vmid, $dir, $verbose);
2450 next if !$vmfw_conf->{options}; # skip if file does not exists
2451 $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = $vmfw_conf;
2452 }
2453 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{openvz}}) {
2454 my $vmfw_conf = load_vmfw_conf($cluster_conf, 'ct', $vmid, $dir, $verbose);
2455 next if !$vmfw_conf->{options}; # skip if file does not exists
2456 $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = $vmfw_conf;
2457 }
2458
2459 return $vmfw_configs;
2460 }
2461
2462 sub get_option_log_level {
2463 my ($options, $k) = @_;
2464
2465 my $v = $options->{$k};
2466 $v = $default_log_level if !defined($v);
2467
2468 return undef if $v eq '' || $v eq 'nolog';
2469
2470 $v = $log_level_hash->{$v} if defined($log_level_hash->{$v});
2471
2472 return $v if ($v >= 0) && ($v <= 7);
2473
2474 warn "unknown log level ($k = '$v')\n";
2475
2476 return undef;
2477 }
2478
2479 sub generate_std_chains {
2480 my ($ruleset, $options) = @_;
2481
2482 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'smurf_log_level');
2483
2484 # same as shorewall smurflog.
2485 my $chain = 'PVEFW-smurflog';
2486 $pve_std_chains->{$chain} = [];
2487
2488 push @{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}, get_log_rule_base($chain, 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel) if $loglevel;
2489 push @{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}, "-j DROP";
2490
2491 # same as shorewall logflags action.
2492 $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'tcp_flags_log_level');
2493 $chain = 'PVEFW-logflags';
2494 $pve_std_chains->{$chain} = [];
2495
2496 # fixme: is this correctly logged by pvewf-logger? (ther is no --log-ip-options for NFLOG)
2497 push @{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}, get_log_rule_base($chain, 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel) if $loglevel;
2498 push @{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}, "-j DROP";
2499
2500 foreach my $chain (keys %$pve_std_chains) {
2501 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2502 foreach my $rule (@{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}) {
2503 if (ref($rule)) {
2504 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
2505 } else {
2506 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
2507 }
2508 }
2509 }
2510 }
2511
2512 sub generate_ipset_chains {
2513 my ($ipset_ruleset, $fw_conf) = @_;
2514
2515 foreach my $ipset (keys %{$fw_conf->{ipset}}) {
2516 generate_ipset($ipset_ruleset, "PVEFW-$ipset", $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$ipset}, $fw_conf->{aliases});
2517 }
2518 }
2519
2520 sub generate_ipset {
2521 my ($ipset_ruleset, $name, $options, $aliases) = @_;
2522
2523 my $hashsize = scalar(@$options);
2524 if ($hashsize <= 64) {
2525 $hashsize = 64;
2526 } else {
2527 $hashsize = round_powerof2($hashsize);
2528 }
2529
2530 push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, "create $name hash:net family inet hashsize $hashsize maxelem $hashsize";
2531
2532 # remove duplicates
2533 my $nethash = {};
2534 foreach my $entry (@$options) {
2535 my $cidr = $entry->{cidr};
2536 if ($cidr =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
2537 my $alias = lc($cidr);
2538 if ($aliases->{$alias}) {
2539 $entry->{cidr} = $aliases->{$alias}->{cidr};
2540 $nethash->{$entry->{cidr}} = $entry;
2541 } else {
2542 warn "no such alias '$cidr'\n" if !$aliases->{$alias};
2543 }
2544 } else {
2545 $nethash->{$entry->{cidr}} = $entry;
2546 }
2547 }
2548
2549 foreach my $cidr (sort keys %$nethash) {
2550 my $entry = $nethash->{$cidr};
2551
2552 my $cmd = "add $name $cidr";
2553 if ($entry->{nomatch}) {
2554 if ($feature_ipset_nomatch) {
2555 push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, "$cmd nomatch";
2556 } else {
2557 warn "ignore !$cidr - nomatch not supported by kernel\n";
2558 }
2559 } else {
2560 push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, $cmd;
2561 }
2562 }
2563 }
2564
2565 sub round_powerof2 {
2566 my ($int) = @_;
2567
2568 $int--;
2569 $int |= $int >> $_ foreach (1,2,4,8,16);
2570 return ++$int;
2571 }
2572
2573 sub load_clusterfw_conf {
2574 my ($filename, $verbose) = @_;
2575
2576 $filename = $clusterfw_conf_filename if !defined($filename);
2577
2578 my $cluster_conf = {};
2579 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
2580 $cluster_conf = parse_cluster_fw_rules($filename, $fh, $verbose);
2581 }
2582
2583 return $cluster_conf;
2584 }
2585
2586 sub save_clusterfw_conf {
2587 my ($cluster_conf) = @_;
2588
2589 my $raw = '';
2590
2591 my $options = $cluster_conf->{options};
2592 $raw .= &$format_options($options) if scalar(keys %$options);
2593
2594 my $aliases = $cluster_conf->{aliases};
2595 $raw .= &$format_aliases($aliases) if scalar(keys %$aliases);
2596
2597 $raw .= &$format_ipsets($cluster_conf);
2598
2599 my $rules = $cluster_conf->{rules};
2600 if (scalar(@$rules)) {
2601 $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
2602 $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
2603 $raw .= "\n";
2604 }
2605
2606 foreach my $group (sort keys %{$cluster_conf->{groups}}) {
2607 my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
2608 if (my $comment = $cluster_conf->{group_comments}->{$group}) {
2609 my $utf8comment = encode('utf8', $comment);
2610 $raw .= "[group $group] # $utf8comment\n\n";
2611 } else {
2612 $raw .= "[group $group]\n\n";
2613 }
2614
2615 $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 0);
2616 $raw .= "\n";
2617 }
2618
2619 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($clusterfw_conf_filename, $raw);
2620 }
2621
2622 sub load_hostfw_conf {
2623 my ($cluster_conf, $filename, $verbose) = @_;
2624
2625 $filename = $hostfw_conf_filename if !defined($filename);
2626
2627 my $hostfw_conf = {};
2628 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
2629 $hostfw_conf = parse_host_fw_rules($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $verbose);
2630 }
2631 return $hostfw_conf;
2632 }
2633
2634 sub save_hostfw_conf {
2635 my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
2636
2637 my $raw = '';
2638
2639 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
2640 $raw .= &$format_options($options) if scalar(keys %$options);
2641
2642 my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
2643 if (scalar(@$rules)) {
2644 $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
2645 $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
2646 $raw .= "\n";
2647 }
2648
2649 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($hostfw_conf_filename, $raw);
2650 }
2651
2652 sub compile {
2653 my ($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmdata, $verbose) = @_;
2654
2655 my $vmfw_configs;
2656
2657 if ($vmdata) { # test mode
2658 my $testdir = $vmdata->{testdir} || die "no test directory specified";
2659 my $filename = "$testdir/cluster.fw";
2660 $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf($filename, $verbose);
2661
2662 $filename = "$testdir/host.fw";
2663 $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($cluster_conf, $filename, $verbose);
2664
2665 $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($cluster_conf, $vmdata, $testdir, $verbose);
2666 } else { # normal operation
2667 $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf(undef, $verbose) if !$cluster_conf;
2668
2669 $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($cluster_conf, undef, $verbose) if !$hostfw_conf;
2670
2671 $vmdata = read_local_vm_config();
2672 $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($cluster_conf, $vmdata, undef, $verbose);
2673 }
2674
2675 $cluster_conf->{ipset}->{venet0} = [];
2676
2677 my $localnet;
2678 if ($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}) {
2679 $localnet = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr};
2680 } else {
2681 $localnet = local_network() || '127.0.0.0/8';
2682 $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network} = { cidr => $localnet };
2683 }
2684
2685 push @{$cluster_conf->{ipset}->{management}}, { cidr => $localnet };
2686
2687 my $ruleset = {};
2688
2689 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT");
2690 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT");
2691
2692 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD");
2693
2694 my $hostfw_options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
2695
2696 # fixme: what log level should we use here?
2697 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($hostfw_options, "log_level_out");
2698
2699 ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "ACCEPT");
2700
2701 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-OUT");
2702 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i venet0 -m set --match-set PVEFW-venet0 src -j PVEFW-VENET-OUT");
2703 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "-i venet0 -m set --match-set PVEFW-venet0 src -j PVEFW-VENET-OUT");
2704
2705 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN");
2706 ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN", $hostfw_options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
2707
2708 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in fwln+ -j PVEFW-FWBR-IN");
2709
2710 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-OUT");
2711 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out fwln+ -j PVEFW-FWBR-OUT");
2712
2713 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-IN");
2714 ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-IN", $hostfw_options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
2715
2716 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o venet0 -m set --match-set PVEFW-venet0 dst -j PVEFW-VENET-IN");
2717
2718 generate_std_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_options);
2719
2720 my $hostfw_enable = !(defined($hostfw_options->{enable}) && ($hostfw_options->{enable} == 0));
2721
2722 if ($hostfw_enable) {
2723 eval { enable_host_firewall($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf); };
2724 warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
2725 }
2726
2727 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT", "-o venet0 -m set --match-set PVEFW-venet0 dst -j PVEFW-VENET-IN");
2728
2729 # generate firewall rules for QEMU VMs
2730 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
2731 eval {
2732 my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
2733 my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
2734 return if !$vmfw_conf;
2735 return if !$vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable};
2736
2737 foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
2738 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
2739 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
2740 next if !$net->{firewall};
2741 my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
2742
2743 my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
2744 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
2745 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN');
2746 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
2747 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT');
2748 }
2749 };
2750 warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
2751 }
2752
2753 # generate firewall rules for OpenVZ containers
2754 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{openvz}}) {
2755 eval {
2756 my $conf = $vmdata->{openvz}->{$vmid};
2757
2758 my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
2759 return if !$vmfw_conf;
2760 return if !$vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable};
2761
2762 if ($conf->{ip_address} && $conf->{ip_address}->{value}) {
2763 my $ip = $conf->{ip_address}->{value};
2764 $ip =~ s/\s+/,/g;
2765 parse_address_list($ip); # make sure we have a valid $ip list
2766
2767 my @ips = split(',', $ip);
2768
2769 foreach my $singleip (@ips) {
2770 my $venet0ipset = {};
2771 $venet0ipset->{cidr} = $singleip;
2772 push @{$cluster_conf->{ipset}->{venet0}}, $venet0ipset;
2773 }
2774
2775 generate_venet_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, 'IN');
2776 generate_venet_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, 'OUT');
2777 }
2778
2779 if ($conf->{netif} && $conf->{netif}->{value}) {
2780 my $netif = PVE::OpenVZ::parse_netif($conf->{netif}->{value});
2781 foreach my $netid (keys %$netif) {
2782 my $d = $netif->{$netid};
2783
2784 my $macaddr = $d->{mac};
2785 my $iface = $d->{host_ifname};
2786 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
2787 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN');
2788 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
2789 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT');
2790 }
2791 }
2792 };
2793 warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
2794 }
2795
2796 if(ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS")){
2797 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j PVEFW-IPS");
2798 }
2799
2800 my $ipset_ruleset = {};
2801 generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf);
2802
2803 return ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset);
2804 }
2805
2806 sub get_ruleset_status {
2807 my ($ruleset, $active_chains, $digest_fn, $verbose) = @_;
2808
2809 my $statushash = {};
2810
2811 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2812 my $sig = &$digest_fn($ruleset->{$chain});
2813
2814 $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
2815
2816 my $oldsig = $active_chains->{$chain};
2817 if (!defined($oldsig)) {
2818 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'create';
2819 } else {
2820 if ($oldsig eq $sig) {
2821 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'exists';
2822 } else {
2823 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'update';
2824 }
2825 }
2826 print "$statushash->{$chain}->{action} $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
2827 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
2828 print "\t$cmd\n" if $verbose;
2829 }
2830 }
2831
2832 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$active_chains) {
2833 if (!defined($ruleset->{$chain})) {
2834 my $sig = $active_chains->{$chain};
2835 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'delete';
2836 $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
2837 print "delete $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
2838 }
2839 }
2840
2841 return $statushash;
2842 }
2843
2844 sub print_sig_rule {
2845 my ($chain, $sig) = @_;
2846
2847 # We just use this to store a SHA1 checksum used to detect changes
2848 return "-A $chain -m comment --comment \"PVESIG:$sig\"\n";
2849 }
2850
2851 sub get_ruleset_cmdlist {
2852 my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
2853
2854 my $cmdlist = "*filter\n"; # we pass this to iptables-restore;
2855
2856 my ($active_chains, $hooks) = iptables_get_chains();
2857 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&iptables_chain_digest, $verbose);
2858
2859 # create missing chains first
2860 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2861 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
2862 die "internal error" if !$stat;
2863 next if $stat->{action} ne 'create';
2864
2865 $cmdlist .= ":$chain - [0:0]\n";
2866 }
2867
2868 foreach my $h (qw(INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD)) {
2869 if (!$hooks->{$h}) {
2870 $cmdlist .= "-A $h -j PVEFW-$h\n";
2871 }
2872 }
2873
2874 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2875 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
2876 die "internal error" if !$stat;
2877
2878 if ($stat->{action} eq 'update' || $stat->{action} eq 'create') {
2879 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
2880 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
2881 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
2882 }
2883 $cmdlist .= print_sig_rule($chain, $stat->{sig});
2884 } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'delete') {
2885 die "internal error"; # this should not happen
2886 } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'exists') {
2887 # do nothing
2888 } else {
2889 die "internal error - unknown status '$stat->{action}'";
2890 }
2891 }
2892
2893 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
2894 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
2895 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
2896 }
2897 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
2898 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
2899 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-INPUT';
2900 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-OUTPUT';
2901 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-FORWARD';
2902 $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
2903 }
2904
2905 my $changes = $cmdlist ne "*filter\n" ? 1 : 0;
2906
2907 $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
2908
2909 return wantarray ? ($cmdlist, $changes) : $cmdlist;
2910 }
2911
2912 sub get_ipset_cmdlist {
2913 my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
2914
2915 my $cmdlist = "";
2916
2917 my $delete_cmdlist = "";
2918
2919 my $active_chains = ipset_get_chains();
2920 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&ipset_chain_digest, $verbose);
2921
2922 # remove stale _swap chains
2923 foreach my $chain (keys %$active_chains) {
2924 if ($chain =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+_swap$/) {
2925 $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
2926 }
2927 }
2928
2929 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2930 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
2931 die "internal error" if !$stat;
2932
2933 if ($stat->{action} eq 'create') {
2934 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
2935 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
2936 }
2937 }
2938
2939 if ($stat->{action} eq 'update') {
2940 my $chain_swap = $chain."_swap";
2941
2942 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
2943 $cmd =~ s/$chain/$chain_swap/;
2944 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
2945 }
2946 $cmdlist .= "swap $chain_swap $chain\n";
2947 $cmdlist .= "flush $chain_swap\n";
2948 $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain_swap\n";
2949 }
2950
2951 }
2952
2953 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
2954 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
2955
2956 $delete_cmdlist .= "flush $chain\n";
2957 $delete_cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
2958 }
2959
2960 my $changes = ($cmdlist || $delete_cmdlist) ? 1 : 0;
2961
2962 return ($cmdlist, $delete_cmdlist, $changes);
2963 }
2964
2965 sub apply_ruleset {
2966 my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
2967
2968 enable_bridge_firewall();
2969
2970 my ($ipset_create_cmdlist, $ipset_delete_cmdlist, $ipset_changes) =
2971 get_ipset_cmdlist($ipset_ruleset, undef, $verbose);
2972
2973 my ($cmdlist, $changes) = get_ruleset_cmdlist($ruleset, $verbose);
2974
2975 if ($verbose) {
2976 if ($ipset_changes) {
2977 print "ipset changes:\n";
2978 print $ipset_create_cmdlist if $ipset_create_cmdlist;
2979 print $ipset_delete_cmdlist if $ipset_delete_cmdlist;
2980 }
2981
2982 if ($changes) {
2983 print "iptables changes:\n";
2984 print $cmdlist;
2985 }
2986 }
2987
2988 ipset_restore_cmdlist($ipset_create_cmdlist);
2989
2990 iptables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
2991
2992 ipset_restore_cmdlist($ipset_delete_cmdlist) if $ipset_delete_cmdlist;
2993
2994 # test: re-read status and check if everything is up to date
2995 my $active_chains = iptables_get_chains();
2996 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&iptables_chain_digest, 0);
2997
2998 my $errors;
2999 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3000 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3001 if ($stat->{action} ne 'exists') {
3002 warn "unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
3003 $errors = 1;
3004 }
3005 }
3006
3007 die "unable to apply firewall changes\n" if $errors;
3008
3009 update_nf_conntrack_max($hostfw_conf);
3010
3011 update_nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established($hostfw_conf);
3012
3013 }
3014
3015 sub update_nf_conntrack_max {
3016 my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
3017
3018 my $max = 65536; # reasonable default
3019
3020 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
3021
3022 if (defined($options->{nf_conntrack_max}) && ($options->{nf_conntrack_max} > $max)) {
3023 $max = $options->{nf_conntrack_max};
3024 $max = int(($max+ 8191)/8192)*8192; # round to multiples of 8192
3025 }
3026
3027 my $filename_nf_conntrack_max = "/proc/sys/net/nf_conntrack_max";
3028 my $filename_hashsize = "/sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize";
3029
3030 my $current = int(PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline($filename_nf_conntrack_max) || $max);
3031
3032 if ($current != $max) {
3033 my $hashsize = int($max/4);
3034 PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($filename_hashsize, $hashsize);
3035 PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($filename_nf_conntrack_max, $max);
3036 }
3037 }
3038
3039 sub update_nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established {
3040 my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
3041
3042 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
3043
3044 my $value = defined($options->{nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established}) ? $options->{nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established} : 432000;
3045
3046 PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established", $value);
3047 }
3048
3049 sub remove_pvefw_chains {
3050
3051 my ($chash, $hooks) = iptables_get_chains();
3052 my $cmdlist = "*filter\n";
3053
3054 foreach my $h (qw(INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD)) {
3055 if ($hooks->{$h}) {
3056 $cmdlist .= "-D $h -j PVEFW-$h\n";
3057 }
3058 }
3059
3060 foreach my $chain (keys %$chash) {
3061 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
3062 }
3063
3064 foreach my $chain (keys %$chash) {
3065 $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
3066 }
3067 $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
3068
3069 iptables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
3070 }
3071
3072 sub init {
3073 my $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf();
3074 my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
3075 my $enable = $cluster_options->{enable};
3076
3077 return if !$enable;
3078
3079 # load required modules here
3080 }
3081
3082 sub update {
3083 my $code = sub {
3084
3085 my $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf();
3086 my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
3087
3088 my $enable = $cluster_options->{enable};
3089
3090 die "Firewall is disabled - cannot start\n" if !$enable;
3091
3092 if (!$enable) {
3093 PVE::Firewall::remove_pvefw_chains();
3094 return;
3095 }
3096
3097 my $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf();
3098
3099 my ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset) = compile($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
3100
3101 apply_ruleset($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset);
3102 };
3103
3104 run_locked($code);
3105 }
3106
3107 1;