src/PVE/Firewall.pm

   1 package PVE::Firewall;
   2
   3 use warnings;
   4 use strict;
   5 use POSIX;
   6 use Data::Dumper;
   7 use Digest::SHA;
   8 use PVE::INotify;
   9 use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc);
  10 use PVE::JSONSchema qw(register_standard_option get_standard_option);
  11 use PVE::Cluster;
  12 use PVE::ProcFSTools;
  13 use PVE::Tools qw($IPV4RE);
  14 use File::Basename;
  15 use File::Path;
  16 use IO::File;
  17 use Net::IP;
  18 use PVE::Tools qw(run_command lock_file dir_glob_foreach);
  19 use Encode;
  20
  21 my $hostfw_conf_filename = "/etc/pve/local/host.fw";
  22 my $clusterfw_conf_filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/cluster.fw";
  23
  24 # dynamically include PVE::QemuServer and PVE::OpenVZ
  25 # to avoid dependency problems
  26 my $have_qemu_server;
  27 eval {
  28     require PVE::QemuServer;
  29     $have_qemu_server = 1;
  30 };
  31
  32 my $have_pve_manager;
  33 eval {
  34     require PVE::OpenVZ;
  35     $have_pve_manager = 1;
  36 };
  37
  38 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('IPv4orCIDR', \&pve_verify_ipv4_or_cidr);
  39 sub pve_verify_ipv4_or_cidr {
  40     my ($cidr, $noerr) = @_;
  41
  42     if ($cidr =~ m!^(?:$IPV4RE)(/(\d+))?$!) {
  43         return $cidr if Net::IP->new($cidr);
  44         return undef if $noerr;
  45         die Net::IP::Error() . "\n";
  46     }
  47     return undef if $noerr;
  48     die "value does not look like a valid IP address or CIDR network\n";
  49 }
  50
  51 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('ipset-name', {
  52     description => "IP set name.",
  53     type => 'string',
  54     pattern => '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+',
  55     minLength => 2,
  56     maxLength => 20,
  57 });
  58
  59 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-fw-alias', {
  60     description => "Alias name.",
  61     type => 'string',
  62     pattern => '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+',
  63     minLength => 2,
  64     maxLength => 20,
  65 });
  66
  67 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel' => {
  68     description => "Log level.",
  69     type => 'string',
  70     enum => ['emerg', 'alert', 'crit', 'err', 'warning', 'notice', 'info', 'debug', 'nolog'],
  71     optional => 1,
  72 });
  73
  74 my $security_group_name_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
  75 my $ip_alias_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
  76
  77 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-security-group-name', {
  78     description => "Security Group name.",
  79     type => 'string',
  80     pattern => $security_group_name_pattern,
  81     minLength => 2,
  82     maxLength => 20,
  83 });
  84
  85 my $feature_ipset_nomatch = 0;
  86 eval  {
  87     my (undef, undef, $release) = POSIX::uname();
  88     if ($release =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.\d+-/) {
  89         my ($major, $minor) = ($1, $2);
  90         $feature_ipset_nomatch = 1 if ($major > 3) ||
  91             ($major == 3 && $minor >= 7);
  92     }
  93
  94 };
  95
  96 use Data::Dumper;
  97
  98 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
  99
 100 my $pve_fw_lock_filename = "/var/lock/pvefw.lck";
 101
 102 my $default_log_level = 'nolog'; # avoid logs by default
 103
 104 my $log_level_hash = {
 105     debug => 7,
 106     info => 6,
 107     notice => 5,
 108     warning => 4,
 109     err => 3,
 110     crit => 2,
 111     alert => 1,
 112     emerg => 0,
 113 };
 114
 115 # imported/converted from: /usr/share/shorewall/macro.*
 116 my $pve_fw_macros = {
 117     'Amanda' => [
 118         "Amanda Backup",
 119         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '10080' },
 120         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10080' },
 121     ],
 122     'Auth' => [
 123         "Auth (identd) traffic",
 124         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '113' },
 125     ],
 126     'BGP' => [
 127         "Border Gateway Protocol traffic",
 128         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '179' },
 129     ],
 130     'BitTorrent' => [
 131         "BitTorrent traffic for BitTorrent 3.1 and earlier",
 132         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6889' },
 133         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
 134     ],
 135     'BitTorrent32' => [
 136         "BitTorrent traffic for BitTorrent 3.2 and later",
 137         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6999' },
 138         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
 139     ],
 140     'CVS' => [
 141         "Concurrent Versions System pserver traffic",
 142         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2401' },
 143     ],
 144     'Citrix' => [
 145         "Citrix/ICA traffic (ICA, ICA Browser, CGP)",
 146         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1494' },
 147         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1604' },
 148         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2598' },
 149     ],
 150     'DAAP' => [
 151         "Digital Audio Access Protocol traffic (iTunes, Rythmbox daemons)",
 152         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3689' },
 153         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3689' },
 154     ],
 155     'DCC' => [
 156         "Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse spam filtering mechanism",
 157         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6277' },
 158     ],
 159     'DHCPfwd' => [
 160         "Forwarded DHCP traffic",
 161         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '67:68', sport => '67:68' },
 162     ],
 163     'DNS' => [
 164         "Domain Name System traffic (upd and tcp)",
 165         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '53' },
 166         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '53' },
 167     ],
 168     'Distcc' => [
 169         "Distributed Compiler service",
 170         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3632' },
 171     ],
 172     'FTP' => [
 173         "File Transfer Protocol",
 174         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '21' },
 175     ],
 176     'Finger' => [
 177         "Finger protocol (RFC 742)",
 178         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '79' },
 179     ],
 180     'GNUnet' => [
 181         "GNUnet secure peer-to-peer networking traffic",
 182         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2086' },
 183         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '2086' },
 184         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1080' },
 185         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1080' },
 186     ],
 187     'GRE' => [
 188         "Generic Routing Encapsulation tunneling protocol",
 189         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
 190     ],
 191     'Git' => [
 192         "Git distributed revision control traffic",
 193         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9418' },
 194     ],
 195     'HKP' => [
 196         "OpenPGP HTTP keyserver protocol traffic",
 197         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '11371' },
 198     ],
 199     'HTTP' => [
 200         "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (WWW)",
 201         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
 202     ],
 203     'HTTPS' => [
 204         "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (WWW) over SSL",
 205         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
 206     ],
 207     'ICPV2' => [
 208         "Internet Cache Protocol V2 (Squid) traffic",
 209         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3130' },
 210     ],
 211     'ICQ' => [
 212         "AOL Instant Messenger traffic",
 213         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5190' },
 214     ],
 215     'IMAP' => [
 216         "Internet Message Access Protocol",
 217         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '143' },
 218     ],
 219     'IMAPS' => [
 220         "Internet Message Access Protocol over SSL",
 221         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '993' },
 222     ],
 223     'IPIP' => [
 224         "IPIP capsulation traffic",
 225         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '94' },
 226     ],
 227     'IPsec' => [
 228         "IPsec traffic",
 229         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
 230         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
 231     ],
 232     'IPsecah' => [
 233         "IPsec authentication (AH) traffic",
 234         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
 235         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '51' },
 236     ],
 237     'IPsecnat' => [
 238         "IPsec traffic and Nat-Traversal",
 239         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500' },
 240         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '4500' },
 241         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
 242     ],
 243     'IRC' => [
 244         "Internet Relay Chat traffic",
 245         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6667' },
 246     ],
 247     'Jetdirect' => [
 248         "HP Jetdirect printing",
 249         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9100' },
 250     ],
 251     'L2TP' => [
 252         "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol traffic",
 253         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1701' },
 254     ],
 255     'LDAP' => [
 256         "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
 257         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '389' },
 258     ],
 259     'LDAPS' => [
 260         "Secure Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
 261         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '636' },
 262     ],
 263     'MSNP' => [
 264         "Microsoft Notification Protocol",
 265         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1863' },
 266     ],
 267     'MSSQL' => [
 268         "Microsoft SQL Server",
 269         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1433' },
 270     ],
 271     'Mail' => [
 272         "Mail traffic (SMTP, SMTPS, Submission)",
 273         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
 274         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
 275         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
 276     ],
 277     'Munin' => [
 278         "Munin networked resource monitoring traffic",
 279         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '4949' },
 280     ],
 281     'MySQL' => [
 282         "MySQL server",
 283         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3306' },
 284     ],
 285     'NNTP' => [
 286         "NNTP traffic (Usenet).",
 287         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '119' },
 288     ],
 289     'NNTPS' => [
 290         "Encrypted NNTP traffic (Usenet)",
 291         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '563' },
 292     ],
 293     'NTP' => [
 294         "Network Time Protocol (ntpd)",
 295         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
 296     ],
 297     'OSPF' => [
 298         "OSPF multicast traffic",
 299         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '89' },
 300     ],
 301     'OpenVPN' => [
 302         "OpenVPN traffic",
 303         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1194' },
 304     ],
 305     'PCA' => [
 306         "Symantec PCAnywere (tm)",
 307         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5632' },
 308         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5631' },
 309     ],
 310     'POP3' => [
 311         "POP3 traffic",
 312         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '110' },
 313     ],
 314     'POP3S' => [
 315         "Encrypted POP3 traffic",
 316         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '995' },
 317     ],
 318     'PPtP' => [
 319         "Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol",
 320         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
 321         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1723' },
 322     ],
 323     'Ping' => [
 324         "ICMP echo request",
 325         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
 326     ],
 327     'PostgreSQL' => [
 328         "PostgreSQL server",
 329         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5432' },
 330     ],
 331     'Printer' => [
 332         "Line Printer protocol printing",
 333         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '515' },
 334     ],
 335     'RDP' => [
 336         "Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol traffic",
 337         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3389' },
 338     ],
 339     'RIP' => [
 340         "Routing Information Protocol (bidirectional)",
 341         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '520' },
 342     ],
 343     'RNDC' => [
 344         "BIND remote management protocol",
 345         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '953' },
 346     ],
 347     'Razor' => [
 348         "Razor Antispam System",
 349         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2703' },
 350     ],
 351     'Rdate' => [
 352         "Remote time retrieval (rdate)",
 353         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
 354     ],
 355     'Rsync' => [
 356         "Rsync server",
 357         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '873' },
 358     ],
 359     'SANE' => [
 360         "SANE network scanning",
 361         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6566' },
 362     ],
 363     'SMB' => [
 364         "Microsoft SMB traffic",
 365         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 366         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
 367         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
 368         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 369     ],
 370     'SMBswat' => [
 371         "Samba Web Administration Tool",
 372         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '901' },
 373     ],
 374     'SMTP' => [
 375         "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
 376         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
 377     ],
 378     'SMTPS' => [
 379         "Encrypted Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
 380         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
 381     ],
 382     'SNMP' => [
 383         "Simple Network Management Protocol",
 384         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '161:162' },
 385         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '161' },
 386     ],
 387     'SPAMD' => [
 388         "Spam Assassin SPAMD traffic",
 389         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '783' },
 390     ],
 391     'SSH' => [
 392         "Secure shell traffic",
 393         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '22' },
 394     ],
 395     'SVN' => [
 396         "Subversion server (svnserve)",
 397         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3690' },
 398     ],
 399     'SixXS' => [
 400         "SixXS IPv6 Deployment and Tunnel Broker",
 401         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3874' },
 402         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3740' },
 403         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '41' },
 404         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5072,8374' },
 405     ],
 406     'Squid' => [
 407         "Squid web proxy traffic",
 408         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3128' },
 409     ],
 410     'Submission' => [
 411         "Mail message submission traffic",
 412         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
 413     ],
 414     'Syslog' => [
 415         "Syslog protocol (RFC 5424) traffic",
 416         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '514' },
 417         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '514' },
 418     ],
 419     'TFTP' => [
 420         "Trivial File Transfer Protocol traffic",
 421         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '69' },
 422     ],
 423     'Telnet' => [
 424         "Telnet traffic",
 425         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '23' },
 426     ],
 427     'Telnets' => [
 428         "Telnet over SSL",
 429         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '992' },
 430     ],
 431     'Time' => [
 432         "RFC 868 Time protocol",
 433         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
 434     ],
 435     'Trcrt' => [
 436         "Traceroute (for up to 30 hops) traffic",
 437         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '33434:33524' },
 438         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
 439     ],
 440     'VNC' => [
 441         "VNC traffic for VNC display's 0 - 99",
 442         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5900:5999' },
 443     ],
 444     'VNCL' => [
 445         "VNC traffic from Vncservers to Vncviewers in listen mode",
 446         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5500' },
 447     ],
 448     'Web' => [
 449         "WWW traffic (HTTP and HTTPS)",
 450         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
 451         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
 452     ],
 453     'Webcache' => [
 454         "Web Cache/Proxy traffic (port 8080)",
 455         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '8080' },
 456     ],
 457     'Webmin' => [
 458         "Webmin traffic",
 459         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10000' },
 460     ],
 461     'Whois' => [
 462         "Whois (nicname, RFC 3912) traffic",
 463         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' },
 464     ],
 465 };
 466
 467 my $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
 468 my $pve_fw_macro_descr;
 469 my $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names = {};
 470
 471 my $pve_std_chains = {
 472     'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' => [
 473         "-j MARK --set-mark 1",
 474     ],
 475     'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' => [
 476         # same as shorewall 'Broadcast'
 477         # simply DROP BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 478         # we can use this to reduce logging
 479         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
 480         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'MULTICAST' },
 481         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'ANYCAST' },
 482         { action => 'DROP', dest => '224.0.0.0/4' },
 483     ],
 484     'PVEFW-reject' => [
 485         # same as shorewall 'reject'
 486         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
 487         { action => 'DROP', source => '224.0.0.0/4' },
 488         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'icmp' },
 489         "-p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset",
 490         "-p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable",
 491         "-p icmp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable",
 492         "-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited",
 493     ],
 494     'PVEFW-Drop' => [
 495         # same as shorewall 'Drop', which is equal to DROP,
 496         # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
 497         # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 498         { action => 'PVEFW-reject',  proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
 499         # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 500         { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
 501         # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 502         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
 503         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
 504         # Drop packets with INVALID state
 505         "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
 506         # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
 507         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445', nbdport => 2 },
 508         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
 509         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
 510         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445', nbdport => 3 },
 511         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
 512         # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
 513         "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
 514         # Drop DNS replies
 515         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
 516     ],
 517     'PVEFW-Reject' => [
 518         # same as shorewall 'Reject', which is equal to Reject,
 519         # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
 520         # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 521         { action => 'PVEFW-reject',  proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
 522         # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 523         { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
 524         # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 525         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
 526         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
 527         # Drop packets with INVALID state
 528         "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
 529         # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
 530         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445', nbdport => 2 },
 531         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
 532         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
 533         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445', nbdport => 3 },
 534         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
 535         # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
 536         "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
 537         # Drop DNS replies
 538         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
 539     ],
 540     'PVEFW-tcpflags' => [
 541         # same as shorewall tcpflags action.
 542         # Packets arriving on this interface are checked for som illegal combinations of TCP flags
 543         "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG -g PVEFW-logflags",
 544         "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -g PVEFW-logflags",
 545         "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -g PVEFW-logflags",
 546         "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
 547         "-p tcp -m tcp --sport 0 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
 548     ],
 549     'PVEFW-smurfs' => [
 550         # same as shorewall smurfs action
 551         # Filter packets for smurfs (packets with a broadcast address as the source).
 552         "-s 0.0.0.0/32 -j RETURN",
 553         "-m addrtype --src-type BROADCAST -g PVEFW-smurflog",
 554         "-s 224.0.0.0/4 -g PVEFW-smurflog",
 555     ],
 556 };
 557
 558 # iptables -p icmp -h
 559 my $icmp_type_names = {
 560     any => 1,
 561     'echo-reply' => 1,
 562     'destination-unreachable' => 1,
 563     'network-unreachable' => 1,
 564     'host-unreachable' => 1,
 565     'protocol-unreachable' => 1,
 566     'port-unreachable' => 1,
 567     'fragmentation-needed' => 1,
 568     'source-route-failed' => 1,
 569     'network-unknown' => 1,
 570     'host-unknown' => 1,
 571     'network-prohibited' => 1,
 572     'host-prohibited' => 1,
 573     'TOS-network-unreachable' => 1,
 574     'TOS-host-unreachable' => 1,
 575     'communication-prohibited' => 1,
 576     'host-precedence-violation' => 1,
 577     'precedence-cutoff' => 1,
 578     'source-quench' => 1,
 579     'redirect' => 1,
 580     'network-redirect' => 1,
 581     'host-redirect' => 1,
 582     'TOS-network-redirect' => 1,
 583     'TOS-host-redirect' => 1,
 584     'echo-request' => 1,
 585     'router-advertisement' => 1,
 586     'router-solicitation' => 1,
 587     'time-exceeded' => 1,
 588     'ttl-zero-during-transit' => 1,
 589     'ttl-zero-during-reassembly' => 1,
 590     'parameter-problem' => 1,
 591     'ip-header-bad' => 1,
 592     'required-option-missing' => 1,
 593     'timestamp-request' => 1,
 594     'timestamp-reply' => 1,
 595     'address-mask-request' => 1,
 596     'address-mask-reply' => 1,
 597 };
 598
 599 sub init_firewall_macros {
 600
 601     $pve_fw_parsed_macros = {};
 602
 603     foreach my $k (keys %$pve_fw_macros) {
 604         my $lc_name = lc($k);
 605         my $macro = $pve_fw_macros->{$k};
 606         if (!ref($macro->[0])) {
 607             $pve_fw_macro_descr->{$k} = shift @$macro;
 608         }
 609         $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{$lc_name} = $k;
 610         $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$k} = $macro;
 611     }
 612 }
 613
 614 init_firewall_macros();
 615
 616 sub get_macros {
 617     return wantarray ? ($pve_fw_parsed_macros, $pve_fw_macro_descr): $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
 618 }
 619
 620 my $etc_services;
 621
 622 sub get_etc_services {
 623
 624     return $etc_services if $etc_services;
 625
 626     my $filename = "/etc/services";
 627
 628     my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
 629     if (!$fh) {
 630         warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
 631         return {};
 632     }
 633
 634     my $services = {};
 635
 636     while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 637         chomp ($line);
 638         next if $line =~m/^#/;
 639         next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
 640
 641         if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\S+)/(tcp|udp).*$!) {
 642             $services->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
 643             $services->{byid}->{$2}->{port} = $2;
 644             $services->{byid}->{$2}->{$3} = 1;
 645             $services->{byname}->{$1} = $services->{byid}->{$2};
 646         }
 647     }
 648
 649     close($fh);
 650
 651     $etc_services = $services;
 652
 653
 654     return $etc_services;
 655 }
 656
 657 my $etc_protocols;
 658
 659 sub get_etc_protocols {
 660     return $etc_protocols if $etc_protocols;
 661
 662     my $filename = "/etc/protocols";
 663
 664     my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
 665     if (!$fh) {
 666         warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
 667         return {};
 668     }
 669
 670     my $protocols = {};
 671
 672     while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 673         chomp ($line);
 674         next if $line =~m/^#/;
 675         next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
 676
 677         if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+.*$!) {
 678             $protocols->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
 679             $protocols->{byname}->{$1} = $protocols->{byid}->{$2};
 680         }
 681     }
 682
 683     close($fh);
 684
 685     $etc_protocols = $protocols;
 686
 687     return $etc_protocols;
 688 }
 689
 690 my $ipv4_mask_hash_localnet = {
 691     '255.255.0.0' => 16,
 692     '255.255.128.0' => 17,
 693     '255.255.192.0' => 18,
 694     '255.255.224.0' => 19,
 695     '255.255.240.0' => 20,
 696     '255.255.248.0' => 21,
 697     '255.255.252.0' => 22,
 698     '255.255.254.0' => 23,
 699     '255.255.255.0' => 24,
 700     '255.255.255.128' => 25,
 701     '255.255.255.192' => 26,
 702     '255.255.255.224' => 27,
 703     '255.255.255.240' => 28,
 704     '255.255.255.248' => 29,
 705     '255.255.255.252' => 30,
 706 };
 707
 708 my $__local_network;
 709
 710 sub local_network {
 711     my ($new_value) = @_;
 712
 713     $__local_network = $new_value if defined($new_value);
 714
 715     return $__local_network if defined($__local_network);
 716
 717     eval {
 718         my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
 719
 720         my $ip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($nodename);
 721
 722         my $testip = Net::IP->new($ip);
 723
 724         my $routes = PVE::ProcFSTools::read_proc_net_route();
 725         foreach my $entry (@$routes) {
 726             my $mask = $ipv4_mask_hash_localnet->{$entry->{mask}};
 727             next if !defined($mask);
 728             return if $mask eq '0.0.0.0';
 729             my $cidr = "$entry->{dest}/$mask";
 730             my $testnet = Net::IP->new($cidr);
 731             if ($testnet->overlaps($testip)) {
 732                 $__local_network = $cidr;
 733                 return;
 734             }
 735         }
 736     };
 737     warn $@ if $@;
 738
 739     return $__local_network;
 740 }
 741
 742 sub parse_address_list {
 743     my ($str) = @_;
 744
 745     return if $str =~ m/^(\+)(\S+)$/; # ipset ref
 746     return if $str =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/;
 747
 748     my $count = 0;
 749     my $iprange = 0;
 750     foreach my $elem (split(/,/, $str)) {
 751         $count++;
 752         if (!Net::IP->new($elem)) {
 753             my $err = Net::IP::Error();
 754             die "invalid IP address: $err\n";
 755         }
 756         $iprange = 1 if $elem =~ m/-/;
 757     }
 758
 759     die "you can use a range in a list\n" if $iprange && $count > 1;
 760 }
 761
 762 sub parse_port_name_number_or_range {
 763     my ($str) = @_;
 764
 765     my $services = PVE::Firewall::get_etc_services();
 766     my $count = 0;
 767     my $icmp_port = 0;
 768
 769     foreach my $item (split(/,/, $str)) {
 770         $count++;
 771         if ($item =~ m/^(\d+):(\d+)$/) {
 772             my ($port1, $port2) = ($1, $2);
 773             die "invalid port '$port1'\n" if $port1 > 65535;
 774             die "invalid port '$port2'\n" if $port2 > 65535;
 775         } elsif ($item =~ m/^(\d+)$/) {
 776             my $port = $1;
 777             die "invalid port '$port'\n" if $port > 65535;
 778         } else {
 779             if ($icmp_type_names->{$item}) {
 780                 $icmp_port = 1;
 781             } else {
 782                 die "invalid port '$item'\n" if !$services->{byname}->{$item};
 783             }
 784         }
 785     }
 786
 787     die "ICPM ports not allowed in port range\n" if $icmp_port && $count > 1;
 788
 789     return $count;
 790 }
 791
 792 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-port-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_port_spec);
 793 sub pve_fw_verify_port_spec {
 794    my ($portstr) = @_;
 795
 796    parse_port_name_number_or_range($portstr);
 797
 798    return $portstr;
 799 }
 800
 801 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-v4addr-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_v4addr_spec);
 802 sub pve_fw_verify_v4addr_spec {
 803    my ($list) = @_;
 804
 805    parse_address_list($list);
 806
 807    return $list;
 808 }
 809
 810 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-protocol-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec);
 811 sub pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec {
 812    my ($proto) = @_;
 813
 814    my $protocols = get_etc_protocols();
 815
 816    die "unknown protocol '$proto'\n" if $proto &&
 817        !(defined($protocols->{byname}->{$proto}) ||
 818          defined($protocols->{byid}->{$proto}));
 819
 820    return $proto;
 821 }
 822
 823
 824 # helper function for API
 825
 826 sub copy_opject_with_digest {
 827     my ($object) = @_;
 828
 829     my $sha = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
 830
 831     my $res = {};
 832     foreach my $k (sort keys %$object) {
 833         my $v = $object->{$k};
 834         next if !defined($v);
 835         $res->{$k} = $v;
 836         $sha->add($k, ':', $v, "\n");
 837     }
 838
 839     my $digest = $sha->hexdigest;
 840
 841     $res->{digest} = $digest;
 842
 843     return wantarray ? ($res, $digest) : $res;
 844 }
 845
 846 sub copy_list_with_digest {
 847     my ($list) = @_;
 848
 849     my $sha = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
 850
 851     my $res = [];
 852     foreach my $entry (@$list) {
 853         my $data = {};
 854         foreach my $k (sort keys %$entry) {
 855             my $v = $entry->{$k};
 856             next if !defined($v);
 857             $data->{$k} = $v;
 858             # Note: digest ignores refs ($rule->{errors})
 859             $sha->add($k, ':', $v, "\n") if !ref($v); ;
 860         }
 861         push @$res, $data;
 862     }
 863
 864     my $digest = $sha->hexdigest;
 865
 866     foreach my $entry (@$res) {
 867         $entry->{digest} = $digest;
 868     }
 869
 870     return wantarray ? ($res, $digest) : $res;
 871 }
 872
 873 my $rule_properties = {
 874     pos => {
 875         description => "Update rule at position <pos>.",
 876         type => 'integer',
 877         minimum => 0,
 878         optional => 1,
 879     },
 880     digest => get_standard_option('pve-config-digest'),
 881     type => {
 882         type => 'string',
 883         optional => 1,
 884         enum => ['in', 'out', 'group'],
 885     },
 886     action => {
 887         description => "Rule action ('ACCEPT', 'DROP', 'REJECT') or security group name.",
 888         type => 'string',
 889         optional => 1,
 890         pattern => $security_group_name_pattern,
 891         maxLength => 20,
 892         minLength => 2,
 893     },
 894     macro => {
 895         type => 'string',
 896         optional => 1,
 897         maxLength => 128,
 898     },
 899     iface => get_standard_option('pve-iface', { optional => 1 }),
 900     source => {
 901         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-v4addr-spec',
 902         optional => 1,
 903     },
 904     dest => {
 905         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-v4addr-spec',
 906         optional => 1,
 907     },
 908     proto => {
 909         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-protocol-spec',
 910         optional => 1,
 911     },
 912     enable => {
 913         type => 'boolean',
 914         optional => 1,
 915     },
 916     sport => {
 917         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-port-spec',
 918         optional => 1,
 919     },
 920     dport => {
 921         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-port-spec',
 922         optional => 1,
 923     },
 924     comment => {
 925         type => 'string',
 926         optional => 1,
 927     },
 928 };
 929
 930 sub add_rule_properties {
 931     my ($properties) = @_;
 932
 933     foreach my $k (keys %$rule_properties) {
 934         my $h = $rule_properties->{$k};
 935         # copy data, so that we can modify later without side effects
 936         foreach my $opt (keys %$h) { $properties->{$k}->{$opt} = $h->{$opt}; }
 937     }
 938
 939     return $properties;
 940 }
 941
 942 sub delete_rule_properties {
 943     my ($rule, $delete_str) = @_;
 944
 945     foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($delete_str)) {
 946         raise_param_exc({ 'delete' => "no such property ('$opt')"})
 947             if !defined($rule_properties->{$opt});
 948         raise_param_exc({ 'delete' => "unable to delete required property '$opt'"})
 949             if $opt eq 'type' || $opt eq 'action';
 950         delete $rule->{$opt};
 951     }
 952
 953     return $rule;
 954 }
 955
 956 my $apply_macro = sub {
 957     my ($macro_name, $param, $verify) = @_;
 958
 959     my $macro_rules = $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$macro_name};
 960     die "unknown macro '$macro_name'\n" if !$macro_rules; # should not happen
 961
 962     my $rules = [];
 963
 964     foreach my $templ (@$macro_rules) {
 965         my $rule = {};
 966         my $param_used = {};
 967         foreach my $k (keys %$templ) {
 968             my $v = $templ->{$k};
 969             if ($v eq 'PARAM') {
 970                 $v = $param->{$k};
 971                 $param_used->{$k} = 1;
 972             } elsif ($v eq 'DEST') {
 973                 $v = $param->{dest};
 974                 $param_used->{dest} = 1;
 975             } elsif ($v eq 'SOURCE') {
 976                 $v = $param->{source};
 977                 $param_used->{source} = 1;
 978             }
 979
 980             if (!defined($v)) {
 981                 my $msg = "missing parameter '$k' in macro '$macro_name'";
 982                 raise_param_exc({ macro => $msg }) if $verify;
 983                 die "$msg\n";
 984             }
 985             $rule->{$k} = $v;
 986         }
 987         foreach my $k (keys %$param) {
 988             next if $k eq 'macro';
 989             next if !defined($param->{$k});
 990             next if $param_used->{$k};
 991             if (defined($rule->{$k})) {
 992                 if ($rule->{$k} ne $param->{$k}) {
 993                     my $msg = "parameter '$k' already define in macro (value = '$rule->{$k}')";
 994                     raise_param_exc({ $k => $msg }) if $verify;
 995                     die "$msg\n";
 996                 }
 997             } else {
 998                 $rule->{$k} = $param->{$k};
 999             }
1000         }
1001         push @$rules, $rule;
1002     }
1003
1004     return $rules;
1005 };
1006
1007 my $rule_env_iface_lookup = {
1008     'ct' => 1,
1009     'vm' => 1,
1010     'group' => 0,
1011     'cluster' => 1,
1012     'host' => 1,
1013 };
1014
1015 sub verify_rule {
1016     my ($rule, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, $noerr) = @_;
1017
1018     my $allow_groups = $rule_env eq 'group' ? 0 : 1;
1019
1020     my $allow_iface = $rule_env_iface_lookup->{$rule_env};
1021     die "unknown rule_env '$rule_env'\n" if !defined($allow_iface); # should not happen
1022
1023     my $errors = $rule->{errors} || {};
1024
1025     my $error_count = 0;
1026
1027     my $add_error = sub {
1028         my ($param, $msg)  = @_;
1029         chomp $msg;
1030         raise_param_exc({ $param => $msg }) if !$noerr;
1031         $error_count++;
1032         $errors->{$param} = $msg if !$errors->{$param};
1033     };
1034
1035     my $check_ipset_or_alias_property = sub {
1036         my ($name) = @_;
1037
1038         if (my $value = $rule->{$name}) {
1039             if ($value =~ m/^\+/) {
1040                 if ($value =~ m/^\+(${security_group_name_pattern})$/) {
1041                     &$add_error($name, "no such ipset '$1'")
1042                         if !($cluster_conf->{ipset}->{$1} || ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$1}));
1043
1044                 } else {
1045                     &$add_error($name, "invalid security group name '$value'");
1046                 }
1047             } elsif ($value =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1048                 my $alias = lc($value);
1049                 &$add_error($name, "no such alias '$value'")
1050                     if !($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} || ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias}))
1051             }
1052         }
1053     };
1054
1055     my $type = $rule->{type};
1056     my $action = $rule->{action};
1057
1058     &$add_error('type', "missing property") if !$type;
1059     &$add_error('action', "missing property") if !$action;
1060
1061     if ($type) {
1062         if ($type eq  'in' || $type eq 'out') {
1063             &$add_error('action', "unknown action '$action'")
1064                 if $action && ($action !~ m/^(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)$/);
1065         } elsif ($type eq 'group') {
1066             &$add_error('type', "security groups not allowed")
1067                 if !$allow_groups;
1068             &$add_error('action', "invalid characters in security group name")
1069                 if $action && ($action !~ m/^${security_group_name_pattern}$/);
1070         } else {
1071             &$add_error('type', "unknown rule type '$type'");
1072         }
1073     }
1074
1075     if ($rule->{iface}) {
1076         &$add_error('type', "parameter -i not allowed for this rule type")
1077             if !$allow_iface;
1078         eval { PVE::JSONSchema::pve_verify_iface($rule->{iface}); };
1079         &$add_error('iface', $@) if $@;
1080         if ($rule_env eq 'vm') {
1081             &$add_error('iface', "value does not match the regex pattern 'net\\d+'")
1082                 if $rule->{iface} !~  m/^net(\d+)$/;
1083         } elsif ($rule_env eq 'ct') {
1084             &$add_error('iface', "value does not match the regex pattern '(venet|eth\\d+)'")
1085                 if $rule->{iface} !~  m/^(venet|eth(\d+))$/;
1086         }
1087     }
1088
1089     if ($rule->{macro}) {
1090         if (my $preferred_name = $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{lc($rule->{macro})}) {
1091             $rule->{macro} = $preferred_name;
1092         } else {
1093             &$add_error('macro', "unknown macro '$rule->{macro}'");
1094         }
1095     }
1096
1097     if ($rule->{proto}) {
1098         eval { pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec($rule->{proto}); };
1099         &$add_error('proto', $@) if $@;
1100     }
1101
1102     if ($rule->{dport}) {
1103         eval { parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{dport}); };
1104         &$add_error('dport', $@) if $@;
1105         &$add_error('proto', "missing property - 'dport' requires this property")
1106             if !$rule->{proto};
1107     }
1108
1109     if ($rule->{sport}) {
1110         eval { parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{sport}); };
1111         &$add_error('sport', $@) if $@;
1112         &$add_error('proto', "missing property - 'sport' requires this property")
1113             if !$rule->{proto};
1114     }
1115
1116     if ($rule->{source}) {
1117         eval { parse_address_list($rule->{source}); };
1118         &$add_error('source', $@) if $@;
1119         &$check_ipset_or_alias_property('source');
1120     }
1121
1122     if ($rule->{dest}) {
1123         eval { parse_address_list($rule->{dest}); };
1124         &$add_error('dest', $@) if $@;
1125         &$check_ipset_or_alias_property('dest');
1126     }
1127
1128     if ($rule->{macro} && !$error_count) {
1129         eval { &$apply_macro($rule->{macro}, $rule, 1); };
1130         if (my $err = $@) {
1131             if (ref($err) eq "PVE::Exception" && $err->{errors}) {
1132                 my $eh = $err->{errors};
1133                 foreach my $p (keys %$eh) {
1134                     &$add_error($p, $eh->{$p});
1135                 }
1136             } else {
1137                 &$add_error('macro', "$err");
1138             }
1139         }
1140     }
1141
1142     $rule->{errors} = $errors if $error_count;
1143
1144     return $rule;
1145 }
1146
1147 sub copy_rule_data {
1148     my ($rule, $param) = @_;
1149
1150     foreach my $k (keys %$rule_properties) {
1151         if (defined(my $v = $param->{$k})) {
1152             if ($v eq '' || $v eq '-') {
1153                 delete $rule->{$k};
1154             } else {
1155                 $rule->{$k} = $v;
1156             }
1157         }
1158     }
1159
1160     return $rule;
1161 }
1162
1163 # core functions
1164 my $bridge_firewall_enabled = 0;
1165
1166 sub enable_bridge_firewall {
1167
1168     return if $bridge_firewall_enabled; # only once
1169
1170     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables", "1");
1171     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables", "1");
1172
1173     # make sure syncookies are enabled (which is default on newer 3.X kernels anyways)
1174     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies", "1");
1175
1176     $bridge_firewall_enabled = 1;
1177 }
1178
1179 my $rule_format = "%-15s %-30s %-30s %-15s %-15s %-15s\n";
1180
1181 sub iptables_restore_cmdlist {
1182     my ($cmdlist) = @_;
1183
1184     run_command("/sbin/iptables-restore -n", input => $cmdlist);
1185 }
1186
1187 sub ipset_restore_cmdlist {
1188     my ($cmdlist) = @_;
1189
1190     run_command("/usr/sbin/ipset restore", input => $cmdlist);
1191 }
1192
1193 sub iptables_get_chains {
1194
1195     my $res = {};
1196
1197     # check what chains we want to track
1198     my $is_pvefw_chain = sub {
1199         my $name = shift;
1200
1201         return 1 if $name =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+$/;
1202
1203         return 1 if $name =~ m/^tap\d+i\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
1204
1205         return 1 if $name =~ m/^veth\d+.\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/; # fixme: dev name is configurable
1206
1207         return 1 if $name =~ m/^venet0-\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
1208
1209         return 1 if $name =~ m/^fwbr\d+(v\d+)?-(:?FW|IN|OUT|IPS)$/;
1210         return 1 if $name =~ m/^GROUP-(:?[^\s\-]+)-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
1211
1212         return undef;
1213     };
1214
1215     my $table = '';
1216
1217     my $hooks = {};
1218
1219     my $parser = sub {
1220         my $line = shift;
1221
1222         return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1223         return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1224
1225         if ($line =~ m/^\*(\S+)$/) {
1226             $table = $1;
1227             return;
1228         }
1229
1230         return if $table ne 'filter';
1231
1232         if ($line =~ m/^:(\S+)\s/) {
1233             my $chain = $1;
1234             return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
1235             $res->{$chain} = "unknown";
1236         } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(\S+)\s.*--comment\s+\"PVESIG:(\S+)\"/) {
1237             my ($chain, $sig) = ($1, $2);
1238             return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
1239             $res->{$chain} = $sig;
1240         } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(INPUT|OUTPUT|FORWARD)\s+-j\s+PVEFW-\1$/) {
1241             $hooks->{$1} = 1;
1242         } else {
1243             # simply ignore the rest
1244             return;
1245         }
1246     };
1247
1248     run_command("/sbin/iptables-save", outfunc => $parser);
1249
1250     return wantarray ? ($res, $hooks) : $res;
1251 }
1252
1253 sub iptables_chain_digest {
1254     my ($rules) = @_;
1255     my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1256     foreach my $rule (@$rules) { # order is important
1257         $digest->add($rule);
1258     }
1259     return $digest->b64digest;
1260 }
1261
1262 sub ipset_chain_digest {
1263     my ($rules) = @_;
1264
1265     my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1266     foreach my $rule (sort @$rules) { # note: sorted
1267         $digest->add($rule);
1268     }
1269     return $digest->b64digest;
1270 }
1271
1272 sub ipset_get_chains {
1273
1274     my $res = {};
1275     my $chains = {};
1276
1277     my $parser = sub {
1278         my $line = shift;
1279
1280         return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1281         return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1282         if ($line =~ m/^(?:\S+)\s(PVEFW-\S+)\s(?:\S+).*/) {
1283             my $chain = $1;
1284             $line =~ s/\s+$//; # delete trailing white space
1285             push @{$chains->{$chain}}, $line;
1286         } else {
1287             # simply ignore the rest
1288             return;
1289         }
1290     };
1291
1292     run_command("/usr/sbin/ipset save", outfunc => $parser);
1293
1294     # compute digest for each chain
1295     foreach my $chain (keys %$chains) {
1296         $res->{$chain} = ipset_chain_digest($chains->{$chain});
1297     }
1298
1299     return $res;
1300 }
1301
1302 sub ruleset_generate_cmdstr {
1303     my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) = @_;
1304
1305     return if defined($rule->{enable}) && !$rule->{enable};
1306     return if $rule->{errors};
1307
1308     die "unable to emit macro - internal error" if $rule->{macro}; # should not happen
1309
1310     my $nbdport = defined($rule->{dport}) ? parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{dport}) : 0;
1311     my $nbsport = defined($rule->{sport}) ? parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{sport}) : 0;
1312
1313     my @cmd = ();
1314
1315     push @cmd, "-i $rule->{iface_in}" if $rule->{iface_in};
1316     push @cmd, "-o $rule->{iface_out}" if $rule->{iface_out};
1317
1318     my $source = $rule->{source};
1319     my $dest = $rule->{dest};
1320
1321     if ($source) {
1322         if ($source =~ m/^\+/) {
1323             if ($source =~ m/^\+(${security_group_name_pattern})$/) {
1324                 my $name = $1;
1325                 if ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$name}) {
1326                     die "implement me";
1327                 } elsif ($cluster_conf && $cluster_conf->{ipset}->{$name}) {
1328                     push @cmd, "-m set --match-set PVEFW-$1 src";
1329                 } else {
1330                     die "no such ipset '$name'\n";
1331                 }
1332             } else {
1333                 die "invalid security group name '$source'\n";
1334             }
1335         } elsif ($source =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1336             my $alias = lc($source);
1337             my $e = $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if $fw_conf;
1338             $e = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if !$e && $cluster_conf;
1339             die "no such alias '$source'\n" if !$e;
1340             push @cmd, "-s $e->{cidr}";
1341         } elsif ($source =~ m/\-/){
1342             push @cmd, "-m iprange --src-range $source";
1343         } else {
1344             push @cmd, "-s $source";
1345         }
1346     }
1347
1348     if ($dest) {
1349         if ($dest =~ m/^\+/) {
1350             if ($dest =~ m/^\+(${security_group_name_pattern})$/) {
1351                 my $name = $1;
1352                 if ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$name}) {
1353                     die "implement me";
1354                 } elsif ($cluster_conf && $cluster_conf->{ipset}->{$name}) {
1355                     push @cmd, "-m set --match-set PVEFW-$1 dst";
1356                 } else {
1357                     die "no such ipset '$name'\n";
1358                 }
1359             } else {
1360                 die "invalid security group name '$dest'\n";
1361             }
1362         } elsif ($dest =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1363             my $alias = lc($dest);
1364             my $e = $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if $fw_conf;
1365             $e = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if !$e && $cluster_conf;
1366             die "no such alias '$dest'\n" if !$e;
1367             push @cmd, "-d $e->{cidr}";
1368         } elsif ($dest =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)\-(\d+)\.(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)$/){
1369             push @cmd, "-m iprange --dst-range $dest";
1370
1371         } else {
1372             push @cmd, "-d $dest";
1373         }
1374     }
1375
1376     if ($rule->{proto}) {
1377         push @cmd, "-p $rule->{proto}";
1378
1379         my $multiport = 0;
1380         $multiport++ if $nbdport > 1;
1381         $multiport++ if $nbsport > 1;
1382
1383         push @cmd, "--match multiport" if $multiport;
1384
1385         die "multiport: option '--sports' cannot be used together with '--dports'\n"
1386             if ($multiport == 2) && ($rule->{dport} ne $rule->{sport});
1387
1388         if ($rule->{dport}) {
1389             if ($rule->{proto} && $rule->{proto} eq 'icmp') {
1390                 # Note: we use dport to store --icmp-type
1391                 die "unknown icmp-type '$rule->{dport}'\n" if !defined($icmp_type_names->{$rule->{dport}});
1392                 push @cmd, "-m icmp --icmp-type $rule->{dport}";
1393             } else {
1394                 if ($nbdport > 1) {
1395                     if ($multiport == 2) {
1396                         push @cmd,  "--ports $rule->{dport}";
1397                     } else {
1398                         push @cmd, "--dports $rule->{dport}";
1399                     }
1400                 } else {
1401                     push @cmd, "--dport $rule->{dport}";
1402                 }
1403             }
1404         }
1405
1406         if ($rule->{sport}) {
1407             if ($nbsport > 1) {
1408                 push @cmd, "--sports $rule->{sport}" if $multiport != 2;
1409             } else {
1410                 push @cmd, "--sport $rule->{sport}";
1411             }
1412         }
1413     } elsif ($rule->{dport} || $rule->{sport}) {
1414         die "destination port '$rule->{dport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{dport};
1415         die "source port '$rule->{sport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{sport};
1416     }
1417
1418     push @cmd, "-m addrtype --dst-type $rule->{dsttype}" if $rule->{dsttype};
1419
1420     if (my $action = $rule->{action}) {
1421         $action = $actions->{$action} if defined($actions->{$action});
1422         $goto = 1 if !defined($goto) && $action eq 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK';
1423         push @cmd, $goto ? "-g $action" : "-j $action";
1424     }
1425
1426     return scalar(@cmd) ? join(' ', @cmd) : undef;
1427 }
1428
1429 sub ruleset_generate_rule {
1430     my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) = @_;
1431
1432     my $rules;
1433
1434     if ($rule->{macro}) {
1435         $rules = &$apply_macro($rule->{macro}, $rule);
1436     } else {
1437         $rules = [ $rule ];
1438     }
1439
1440     # update all or nothing
1441
1442     my @cmds = ();
1443     foreach my $tmp (@$rules) {
1444         if (my $cmdstr = ruleset_generate_cmdstr($ruleset, $chain, $tmp, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf)) {
1445             push @cmds, $cmdstr;
1446         }
1447     }
1448
1449     foreach my $cmdstr (@cmds) {
1450         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $cmdstr);
1451     }
1452 }
1453
1454 sub ruleset_generate_rule_insert {
1455     my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto) = @_;
1456
1457     die "implement me" if $rule->{macro}; # not implemented, because not needed so far
1458
1459     if (my $cmdstr = ruleset_generate_cmdstr($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto)) {
1460         ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, $chain, $cmdstr);
1461     }
1462 }
1463
1464 sub ruleset_create_chain {
1465     my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
1466
1467     die "Invalid chain name '$chain' (28 char max)\n" if length($chain) > 28;
1468     die "chain name may not contain collons\n" if $chain =~ m/:/; # because of log format
1469
1470     die "chain '$chain' already exists\n" if $ruleset->{$chain};
1471
1472     $ruleset->{$chain} = [];
1473 }
1474
1475 sub ruleset_chain_exist {
1476     my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
1477
1478     return $ruleset->{$chain} ? 1 : undef;
1479 }
1480
1481 sub ruleset_addrule {
1482    my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
1483
1484    die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
1485
1486    push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
1487 }
1488
1489 sub ruleset_insertrule {
1490    my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
1491
1492    die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
1493
1494    unshift @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
1495 }
1496
1497 sub get_log_rule_base {
1498     my ($chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel) = @_;
1499
1500     die "internal error - no log level" if !defined($loglevel);
1501
1502     $vmid = 0 if !defined($vmid);
1503
1504     # Note: we use special format for prefix to pass further
1505     # info to log daemon (VMID, LOGVELEL and CHAIN)
1506
1507     return "-j NFLOG --nflog-prefix \":$vmid:$loglevel:$chain: $msg\"";
1508 }
1509
1510 sub ruleset_addlog {
1511     my ($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel, $rule) = @_;
1512
1513     return if !defined($loglevel);
1514
1515     my $logrule = get_log_rule_base($chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel);
1516
1517     $logrule = "$rule $logrule" if defined($rule);
1518
1519     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $logrule);
1520 }
1521
1522 sub ruleset_add_chain_policy {
1523     my ($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action) = @_;
1524
1525     if ($policy eq 'ACCEPT') {
1526
1527         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, { action => 'ACCEPT' },
1528                               { ACCEPT =>  $accept_action});
1529
1530     } elsif ($policy eq 'DROP') {
1531
1532         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j PVEFW-Drop");
1533
1534         ruleset_addlog($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, "policy $policy: ", $loglevel);
1535
1536         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j DROP");
1537     } elsif ($policy eq 'REJECT') {
1538         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j PVEFW-Reject");
1539
1540         ruleset_addlog($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, "policy $policy: ", $loglevel);
1541
1542         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-g PVEFW-reject");
1543     } else {
1544         # should not happen
1545         die "internal error: unknown policy '$policy'";
1546     }
1547 }
1548
1549 sub ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters {
1550     my ($ruleset, $chain, $accept) = @_;
1551
1552     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
1553     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j $accept");
1554 }
1555
1556 sub ruleset_chain_add_input_filters {
1557     my ($ruleset, $chain, $options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel) = @_;
1558
1559     if ($cluster_conf->{ipset}->{blacklist}){
1560         if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist")) {
1561             ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist");
1562             ruleset_addlog($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist", 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel) if $loglevel;
1563             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist", "-j DROP");
1564         }
1565         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m set --match-set PVEFW-blacklist src -j PVEFW-blacklist");
1566     }
1567
1568     if (!(defined($options->{nosmurfs}) && $options->{nosmurfs} == 0)) {
1569         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID,NEW -j PVEFW-smurfs");
1570     }
1571
1572     if ($options->{tcpflags}) {
1573         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p tcp -j PVEFW-tcpflags");
1574     }
1575 }
1576
1577 sub ruleset_create_vm_chain {
1578     my ($ruleset, $chain, $options, $macaddr, $direction) = @_;
1579
1580     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1581     my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1582
1583     if (!(defined($options->{dhcp}) && $options->{dhcp} == 0)) {
1584         if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1585             ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, { action => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK',
1586                                                       proto => 'udp', sport => 68, dport => 67 });
1587         } else {
1588             ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, { action => 'ACCEPT',
1589                                                       proto => 'udp', sport => 67, dport => 68 });
1590         }
1591     }
1592
1593     if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1594         if (defined($macaddr) && !(defined($options->{macfilter}) && $options->{macfilter} == 0)) {
1595             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mac ! --mac-source $macaddr -j DROP");
1596         }
1597         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK --set-mark 0"); # clear mark
1598     }
1599 }
1600
1601 sub ruleset_add_group_rule {
1602     my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, $direction, $action) = @_;
1603
1604     my $group = $rule->{action};
1605     my $group_chain = "GROUP-$group-$direction";
1606     if(!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, $group_chain)){
1607         generate_group_rules($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group);
1608     }
1609
1610     if ($direction eq 'OUT' && $rule->{iface_out}) {
1611         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o $rule->{iface_out} -j $group_chain");
1612     } elsif ($direction eq 'IN' && $rule->{iface_in}) {
1613         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i $rule->{iface_in} -j $group_chain");
1614     } else {
1615         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j $group_chain");
1616     }
1617
1618     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mark --mark 1 -j $action");
1619 }
1620
1621 sub ruleset_generate_vm_rules {
1622     my ($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $chain, $netid, $direction, $options) = @_;
1623
1624     my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
1625
1626     my $in_accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1627
1628     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1629         next if $rule->{iface} && $rule->{iface} ne $netid;
1630         next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
1631         if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
1632             ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, $direction,
1633                                    $direction eq 'OUT' ? 'RETURN' : $in_accept);
1634         } else {
1635             next if $rule->{type} ne $lc_direction;
1636             eval {
1637                 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1638                     ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule,
1639                                           { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" },
1640                                           undef, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf);
1641                 } else {
1642                     ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule,
1643                                           { ACCEPT => $in_accept , REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" },
1644                                           undef, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf);
1645                 }
1646             };
1647             warn $@ if $@;
1648         }
1649     }
1650 }
1651
1652 sub generate_nfqueue {
1653     my ($options) = @_;
1654
1655     if ($options->{ips}) {
1656         my $action = "NFQUEUE";
1657         if ($options->{ips_queues} && $options->{ips_queues} =~ m/^(\d+)(:(\d+))?$/) {
1658             if (defined($3) && defined($1)) {
1659                 $action .= " --queue-balance $1:$3";
1660             } elsif (defined($1)) {
1661                 $action .= " --queue-num $1";
1662             }
1663         }
1664         $action .= " --queue-bypass" if $feature_ipset_nomatch; #need kernel 3.10
1665         return $action;
1666     } else {
1667         return "ACCEPT";
1668     }
1669 }
1670
1671 sub ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules {
1672     my ($ruleset, $options, $direction, $iface) = @_;
1673
1674     if ($options->{ips} && $direction eq 'IN') {
1675         my $nfqueue = generate_nfqueue($options);
1676
1677         if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS")) {
1678             ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS");
1679         }
1680
1681         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS", "-m physdev --physdev-out $iface --physdev-is-bridged -j $nfqueue");
1682     }
1683 }
1684
1685 sub generate_venet_rules_direction {
1686     my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, $direction) = @_;
1687
1688     my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
1689
1690     my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
1691
1692     my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
1693     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_${lc_direction}");
1694
1695     my $chain = "venet0-$vmid-$direction";
1696
1697     ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $chain, $options, undef, $direction);
1698
1699     ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $chain, 'venet', $direction);
1700
1701     # implement policy
1702     my $policy;
1703
1704     if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1705         $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
1706     } else {
1707         $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
1708     }
1709
1710     my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1711     my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK" : $accept;
1712     ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1713
1714     if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1715         ruleset_generate_rule_insert($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-OUT", {
1716             action => $chain,
1717             source => $ip,
1718             iface_in => 'venet0'});
1719     } else {
1720         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-IN", {
1721             action => $chain,
1722             dest => $ip,
1723             iface_out => 'venet0'});
1724     }
1725 }
1726
1727 sub generate_tap_rules_direction {
1728     my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $direction) = @_;
1729
1730     my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
1731
1732     my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
1733
1734     my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
1735     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_${lc_direction}");
1736
1737     my $tapchain = "$iface-$direction";
1738
1739     ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $tapchain, $options, $macaddr, $direction);
1740
1741     ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $tapchain, $netid, $direction, $options);
1742
1743     ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules($ruleset, $options, $direction, $iface);
1744
1745     # implement policy
1746     my $policy;
1747
1748     if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1749         $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
1750     } else {
1751         $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
1752     }
1753
1754     my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1755     my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK" : $accept;
1756     ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $tapchain, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1757
1758     # plug the tap chain to bridge chain
1759     if ($direction eq 'IN') {
1760         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN",
1761                         "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out $iface -j $tapchain");
1762     } else {
1763         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-OUT",
1764                         "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in $iface -j $tapchain");
1765     }
1766 }
1767
1768 sub enable_host_firewall {
1769     my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf) = @_;
1770
1771     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
1772     my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
1773     my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
1774     my $cluster_rules = $cluster_conf->{rules};
1775
1776     # host inbound firewall
1777     my $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-IN";
1778     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1779
1780     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_in");
1781
1782     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i lo -j ACCEPT");
1783
1784     ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, $chain, 'ACCEPT');
1785     ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, $chain, $options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
1786
1787     # we use RETURN because we need to check also tap rules
1788     my $accept_action = 'RETURN';
1789
1790     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p igmp -j $accept_action"); # important for multicast
1791
1792     # add host rules first, so that cluster wide rules can be overwritten
1793     foreach my $rule (@$rules, @$cluster_rules) {
1794         next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
1795
1796         $rule->{iface_in} = $rule->{iface} if $rule->{iface};
1797
1798         eval {
1799             if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
1800                 ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, 'IN', $accept_action);
1801             } elsif ($rule->{type} eq 'in') {
1802                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" },
1803                                       undef, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
1804             }
1805         };
1806         warn $@ if $@;
1807         delete $rule->{iface_in};
1808     }
1809
1810     # allow standard traffic for management ipset (includes cluster network)
1811     my $mngmntsrc = "-m set --match-set PVEFW-management src";
1812     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 8006 -j $accept_action");  # PVE API
1813     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 5900:5999 -j $accept_action");  # PVE VNC Console
1814     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 3128 -j $accept_action");  # SPICE Proxy
1815     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 22 -j $accept_action");  # SSH
1816
1817     my $localnet = local_network();
1818
1819     # corosync
1820     if ($localnet) {
1821         my $corosync_rule = "-p udp --dport 5404:5405 -j $accept_action";
1822         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-s $localnet -d $localnet $corosync_rule");
1823         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-s $localnet -m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST $corosync_rule");
1824     }
1825
1826     # implement input policy
1827     my $policy = $cluster_options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
1828     ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, 0, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1829
1830     # host outbound firewall
1831     $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-OUT";
1832     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1833
1834     $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_out");
1835
1836     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o lo -j ACCEPT");
1837
1838     ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, $chain, 'ACCEPT');
1839
1840     # we use RETURN because we may want to check other thigs later
1841     $accept_action = 'RETURN';
1842
1843     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p igmp -j $accept_action"); # important for multicast
1844
1845     # add host rules first, so that cluster wide rules can be overwritten
1846     foreach my $rule (@$rules, @$cluster_rules) {
1847         next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
1848
1849         $rule->{iface_out} = $rule->{iface} if $rule->{iface};
1850         eval {
1851             if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
1852                 ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, 'OUT', $accept_action);
1853             } elsif ($rule->{type} eq 'out') {
1854                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" },
1855                                       undef, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
1856             }
1857         };
1858         warn $@ if $@;
1859         delete $rule->{iface_out};
1860     }
1861
1862     # allow standard traffic on cluster network
1863     if ($localnet) {
1864         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 8006 -j $accept_action");  # PVE API
1865         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 22 -j $accept_action");  # SSH
1866         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 5900:5999 -j $accept_action");  # PVE VNC Console
1867         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 3128 -j $accept_action");  # SPICE Proxy
1868
1869         my $corosync_rule = "-p udp --dport 5404:5405 -j $accept_action";
1870         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet $corosync_rule");
1871         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST $corosync_rule");
1872     }
1873
1874     # implement output policy
1875     $policy = $cluster_options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
1876     ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, 0, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1877
1878     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT", "-j PVEFW-HOST-OUT");
1879     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "-j PVEFW-HOST-IN");
1880 }
1881
1882 sub generate_group_rules {
1883     my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group) = @_;
1884
1885     my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
1886
1887     if (!$rules) {
1888         warn "no such security group '$group'\n";
1889         $rules = []; # create empty chain
1890     }
1891
1892     my $chain = "GROUP-${group}-IN";
1893
1894     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1895     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK --set-mark 0"); # clear mark
1896
1897     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1898         next if $rule->{type} ne 'in';
1899         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" }, undef, $cluster_conf);
1900     }
1901
1902     $chain = "GROUP-${group}-OUT";
1903
1904     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1905     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK --set-mark 0"); # clear mark
1906
1907     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1908         next if $rule->{type} ne 'out';
1909         # we use PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK (Instead of ACCEPT) because we need to
1910         # check also other tap rules later
1911         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule,
1912                               { ACCEPT => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK', REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" }, undef, $cluster_conf);
1913     }
1914 }
1915
1916 my $MAX_NETS = 32;
1917 my $valid_netdev_names = {};
1918 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++)  {
1919     $valid_netdev_names->{"net$i"} = 1;
1920 }
1921
1922 sub parse_fw_rule {
1923     my ($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, $verbose) = @_;
1924
1925     chomp $line;
1926
1927     my $orig_line = $line;
1928
1929     my $rule = {};
1930
1931     # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
1932     if ($line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//) {
1933         $rule->{comment} = decode('utf8', $1);
1934     }
1935
1936     # we can disable a rule when prefixed with '|'
1937
1938     $rule->{enable} = $line =~ s/^\|// ? 0 : 1;
1939
1940     $line =~ s/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*// ||
1941         die "unable to parse rule: $line\n";
1942
1943     $rule->{type} = lc($1);
1944     $rule->{action} = $2;
1945
1946     if ($rule->{type} eq  'in' || $rule->{type} eq 'out') {
1947         if ($rule->{action} =~ m/^(\S+)\((ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\)$/) {
1948             $rule->{macro} = $1;
1949             $rule->{action} = $2;
1950         }
1951     }
1952
1953     while (length($line)) {
1954         if ($line =~ s/^-i (\S+)\s*//) {
1955             $rule->{iface} = $1;
1956             next;
1957         }
1958
1959         last if $rule->{type} eq 'group';
1960
1961         if ($line =~ s/^-p (\S+)\s*//) {
1962             $rule->{proto} = $1;
1963             next;
1964         }
1965
1966         if ($line =~ s/^-dport (\S+)\s*//) {
1967             $rule->{dport} = $1;
1968             next;
1969         }
1970
1971         if ($line =~ s/^-sport (\S+)\s*//) {
1972             $rule->{sport} = $1;
1973             next;
1974         }
1975         if ($line =~ s/^-source (\S+)\s*//) {
1976             $rule->{source} = $1;
1977             next;
1978         }
1979         if ($line =~ s/^-dest (\S+)\s*//) {
1980             $rule->{dest} = $1;
1981             next;
1982         }
1983
1984         last;
1985     }
1986
1987     die "unable to parse rule parameters: $line\n" if length($line);
1988
1989     $rule = verify_rule($rule, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, 1);
1990     if ($verbose && $rule->{errors}) {
1991         warn "$prefix - errors in rule parameters: $orig_line\n";
1992         foreach my $p (keys %{$rule->{errors}}) {
1993             warn "  $p: $rule->{errors}->{$p}\n";
1994         }
1995     }
1996
1997     return $rule;
1998 }
1999
2000 sub parse_vmfw_option {
2001     my ($line) = @_;
2002
2003     my ($opt, $value);
2004
2005     my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
2006
2007     if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|macfilter|ips):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
2008         $opt = lc($1);
2009         $value = int($2);
2010     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
2011         $opt = lc($1);
2012         $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
2013     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
2014         $opt = lc($1);
2015         $value = uc($3);
2016     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(ips_queues):\s*((\d+)(:(\d+))?)\s*$/i) {
2017         $opt = lc($1);
2018         $value = $2;
2019     } else {
2020         chomp $line;
2021         die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
2022     }
2023
2024     return ($opt, $value);
2025 }
2026
2027 sub parse_hostfw_option {
2028     my ($line) = @_;
2029
2030     my ($opt, $value);
2031
2032     my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
2033
2034     if ($line =~ m/^(enable|nosmurfs|tcpflags):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
2035         $opt = lc($1);
2036         $value = int($2);
2037     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out|tcp_flags_log_level|smurf_log_level):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
2038         $opt = lc($1);
2039         $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
2040     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(nf_conntrack_max|nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established):\s*(\d+)\s*$/i) {
2041         $opt = lc($1);
2042         $value = int($2);
2043     } else {
2044         chomp $line;
2045         die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
2046     }
2047
2048     return ($opt, $value);
2049 }
2050
2051 sub parse_clusterfw_option {
2052     my ($line) = @_;
2053
2054     my ($opt, $value);
2055
2056     if ($line =~ m/^(enable):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
2057         $opt = lc($1);
2058         $value = int($2);
2059     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
2060         $opt = lc($1);
2061         $value = uc($3);
2062     } else {
2063         chomp $line;
2064         die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
2065     }
2066
2067     return ($opt, $value);
2068 }
2069
2070 sub parse_alias {
2071     my ($line) = @_;
2072
2073     # we can add single line comments to the end of the line
2074     my $comment = decode('utf8', $1) if $line =~ s/\s*#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
2075
2076     if ($line =~ m/^(\S+)\s(\S+)$/) {
2077         my ($name, $cidr) = ($1, $2);
2078         $cidr =~ s|/32$||;
2079         pve_verify_ipv4_or_cidr($cidr);
2080         my $data = {
2081             name => $name,
2082             cidr => $cidr,
2083         };
2084         $data->{comment} = $comment  if $comment;
2085         return $data;
2086     }
2087
2088     return undef;
2089 }
2090
2091 sub parse_vm_fw_rules {
2092     my ($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $rule_env, $verbose) = @_;
2093
2094     my $res = {
2095         rules => [],
2096         options => {},
2097         aliases => {},
2098     };
2099
2100     my $section;
2101
2102     while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
2103         next if $line =~ m/^#/;
2104         next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
2105
2106         my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
2107         my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
2108
2109         if ($line =~ m/^\[(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
2110             $section = lc($1);
2111             warn "$prefix: ignore unknown section '$section'\n" if !$res->{$section};
2112             next;
2113         }
2114         if (!$section) {
2115             warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
2116             next;
2117         }
2118
2119         next if !$res->{$section}; # skip undefined section
2120
2121         if ($section eq 'options') {
2122             eval {
2123                 my ($opt, $value) = parse_vmfw_option($line);
2124                 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
2125             };
2126             warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2127             next;
2128         }
2129
2130         if ($section eq 'aliases') {
2131             eval {
2132                 my $data = parse_alias($line);
2133                 $res->{aliases}->{lc($data->{name})} = $data;
2134             };
2135             warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2136             next;
2137         }
2138
2139         my $rule;
2140         eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, $res, $rule_env, $verbose); };
2141         if (my $err = $@) {
2142             warn "$prefix: $err";
2143             next;
2144         }
2145
2146         push @{$res->{$section}}, $rule;
2147     }
2148
2149     return $res;
2150 }
2151
2152 sub parse_host_fw_rules {
2153     my ($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $verbose) = @_;
2154
2155     my $res = { rules => [], options => {}};
2156
2157     my $section;
2158
2159     while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
2160         next if $line =~ m/^#/;
2161         next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
2162
2163         my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
2164         my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
2165
2166         if ($line =~ m/^\[(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
2167             $section = lc($1);
2168             warn "$prefix: ignore unknown section '$section'\n" if !$res->{$section};
2169             next;
2170         }
2171         if (!$section) {
2172             warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
2173             next;
2174         }
2175
2176         next if !$res->{$section}; # skip undefined section
2177
2178         if ($section eq 'options') {
2179             eval {
2180                 my ($opt, $value) = parse_hostfw_option($line);
2181                 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
2182             };
2183             warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2184             next;
2185         }
2186
2187         my $rule;
2188         eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, $res, 'host', $verbose); };
2189         if (my $err = $@) {
2190             warn "$prefix: $err";
2191             next;
2192         }
2193
2194         push @{$res->{$section}}, $rule;
2195     }
2196
2197     return $res;
2198 }
2199
2200 sub parse_cluster_fw_rules {
2201     my ($filename, $fh, $verbose) = @_;
2202
2203     my $section;
2204     my $group;
2205
2206     my $res = {
2207         rules => [],
2208         options => {},
2209         aliases => {},
2210         groups => {},
2211         group_comments => {},
2212         ipset => {} ,
2213         ipset_comments => {},
2214     };
2215
2216     while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
2217         next if $line =~ m/^#/;
2218         next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
2219
2220         my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
2221         my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
2222
2223         if ($line =~ m/^\[options\]$/i) {
2224             $section = 'options';
2225             next;
2226         }
2227
2228         if ($line =~ m/^\[aliases\]$/i) {
2229             $section = 'aliases';
2230             next;
2231         }
2232
2233         if ($line =~ m/^\[group\s+(\S+)\]\s*(?:#\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/i) {
2234             $section = 'groups';
2235             $group = lc($1);
2236             my $comment = $2;
2237             $res->{$section}->{$group} = [];
2238             $res->{group_comments}->{$group} =  decode('utf8', $comment)
2239                 if $comment;
2240             next;
2241         }
2242
2243         if ($line =~ m/^\[rules\]$/i) {
2244             $section = 'rules';
2245             next;
2246         }
2247
2248         if ($line =~ m/^\[ipset\s+(\S+)\]\s*(?:#\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/i) {
2249             $section = 'ipset';
2250             $group = lc($1);
2251             my $comment = $2;
2252             $res->{$section}->{$group} = [];
2253             $res->{ipset_comments}->{$group} = decode('utf8', $comment)
2254                 if $comment;
2255             next;
2256         }
2257
2258         if (!$section) {
2259             warn "$prefix: skip line - no section\n";
2260             next;
2261         }
2262
2263         if ($section eq 'options') {
2264             eval {
2265                 my ($opt, $value) = parse_clusterfw_option($line);
2266                 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
2267             };
2268             warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2269         } elsif ($section eq 'aliases') {
2270             eval {
2271                 my $data = parse_alias($line);
2272                 $res->{aliases}->{lc($data->{name})} = $data;
2273             };
2274             warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2275         } elsif ($section eq 'rules') {
2276             my $rule;
2277             eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($prefix, $line, $res, undef, 'cluster', $verbose); };
2278             if (my $err = $@) {
2279                 warn "$prefix: $err";
2280                 next;
2281             }
2282             push @{$res->{$section}}, $rule;
2283         } elsif ($section eq 'groups') {
2284             my $rule;
2285             eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($prefix, $line, $res, undef, 'group', $verbose); };
2286             if (my $err = $@) {
2287                 warn "$prefix: $err";
2288                 next;
2289             }
2290             push @{$res->{$section}->{$group}}, $rule;
2291         } elsif ($section eq 'ipset') {
2292             # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
2293             my $comment = decode('utf8', $1) if $line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
2294
2295             $line =~ m/^(\!)?\s*(\S+)\s*$/;
2296             my $nomatch = $1;
2297             my $cidr = $2;
2298
2299             if($cidr !~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
2300                 $cidr =~ s|/32$||;
2301
2302                 eval { pve_verify_ipv4_or_cidr($cidr); };
2303                 if (my $err = $@) {
2304                     warn "$prefix: $cidr - $err";
2305                     next;
2306                 }
2307             }
2308
2309             my $entry = { cidr => $cidr };
2310             $entry->{nomatch} = 1 if $nomatch;
2311             $entry->{comment} = $comment if $comment;
2312
2313             push @{$res->{$section}->{$group}}, $entry;
2314         }
2315     }
2316
2317     return $res;
2318 }
2319
2320 sub run_locked {
2321     my ($code, @param) = @_;
2322
2323     my $timeout = 10;
2324
2325     my $res = lock_file($pve_fw_lock_filename, $timeout, $code, @param);
2326
2327     die $@ if $@;
2328
2329     return $res;
2330 }
2331
2332 sub read_local_vm_config {
2333
2334     my $openvz = {};
2335     my $qemu = {};
2336
2337     my $vmdata = { openvz => $openvz, qemu => $qemu };
2338
2339     my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist();
2340     return $vmdata if !$vmlist || !$vmlist->{ids};
2341     my $ids = $vmlist->{ids};
2342
2343     foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
2344         next if !$vmid; # skip VE0
2345         my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
2346         next if !$d->{node} || $d->{node} ne $nodename;
2347         next if !$d->{type};
2348         if ($d->{type} eq 'openvz') {
2349             if ($have_pve_manager) {
2350                 my $cfspath = PVE::OpenVZ::cfs_config_path($vmid);
2351                 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
2352                     $openvz->{$vmid} = $conf;
2353                 }
2354             }
2355         } elsif ($d->{type} eq 'qemu') {
2356             if ($have_qemu_server) {
2357                 my $cfspath = PVE::QemuServer::cfs_config_path($vmid);
2358                 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
2359                     $qemu->{$vmid} = $conf;
2360                 }
2361             }
2362         }
2363     }
2364
2365     return $vmdata;
2366 };
2367
2368 sub load_vmfw_conf {
2369     my ($cluster_conf, $rule_env, $vmid, $dir, $verbose) = @_;
2370
2371     my $vmfw_conf = {};
2372
2373     $dir = "/etc/pve/firewall" if !defined($dir);
2374
2375     my $filename = "$dir/$vmid.fw";
2376     if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
2377         $vmfw_conf = parse_vm_fw_rules($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $rule_env, $verbose);
2378     }
2379
2380     return $vmfw_conf;
2381 }
2382
2383 my $format_rules = sub {
2384     my ($rules, $allow_iface) = @_;
2385
2386     my $raw = '';
2387
2388     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2389         if ($rule->{type} eq  'in' || $rule->{type} eq 'out' || $rule->{type} eq 'group') {
2390             $raw .= '|' if defined($rule->{enable}) && !$rule->{enable};
2391             $raw .= uc($rule->{type});
2392             if ($rule->{macro}) {
2393                 $raw .= " $rule->{macro}($rule->{action})";
2394             } else {
2395                 $raw .= " " . $rule->{action};
2396             }
2397             if ($allow_iface && $rule->{iface}) {
2398                 $raw .= " -i $rule->{iface}";
2399             }
2400
2401             if ($rule->{type} ne  'group')  {
2402                 $raw .= " -source $rule->{source}" if $rule->{source};
2403                 $raw .= " -dest $rule->{dest}" if $rule->{dest};
2404                 $raw .= " -p $rule->{proto}" if $rule->{proto};
2405                 $raw .= " -dport $rule->{dport}" if $rule->{dport};
2406                 $raw .= " -sport $rule->{sport}" if $rule->{sport};
2407             }
2408
2409             $raw .= " # " . encode('utf8', $rule->{comment})
2410                 if $rule->{comment} && $rule->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
2411             $raw .= "\n";
2412         } else {
2413             die "unknown rule type '$rule->{type}'";
2414         }
2415     }
2416
2417     return $raw;
2418 };
2419
2420 my $format_options = sub {
2421     my ($options) = @_;
2422
2423     my $raw = '';
2424
2425     $raw .= "[OPTIONS]\n\n";
2426     foreach my $opt (keys %$options) {
2427         $raw .= "$opt: $options->{$opt}\n";
2428     }
2429     $raw .= "\n";
2430
2431     return $raw;
2432 };
2433
2434 my $format_aliases = sub {
2435     my ($aliases) = @_;
2436
2437     my $raw = '';
2438
2439     $raw .= "[ALIASES]\n\n";
2440     foreach my $k (keys %$aliases) {
2441         my $e = $aliases->{$k};
2442         $raw .= "$e->{name} $e->{cidr}";
2443         $raw .= " # " . encode('utf8', $e->{comment})
2444             if $e->{comment} && $e->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
2445         $raw .= "\n";
2446     }
2447     $raw .= "\n";
2448
2449     return $raw;
2450 };
2451
2452 my $format_ipset = sub {
2453     my ($options) = @_;
2454
2455     my $raw = '';
2456
2457     my $nethash = {};
2458     foreach my $entry (@$options) {
2459         $nethash->{$entry->{cidr}} = $entry;
2460     }
2461
2462     foreach my $cidr (sort keys %$nethash) {
2463         my $entry = $nethash->{$cidr};
2464         my $line = $entry->{nomatch} ? '!' : '';
2465         $line .= $entry->{cidr};
2466         $line .= " # " . encode('utf8', $entry->{comment})
2467             if $entry->{comment} && $entry->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
2468         $raw .= "$line\n";
2469     }
2470
2471     return $raw;
2472 };
2473
2474 sub save_vmfw_conf {
2475     my ($vmid, $vmfw_conf) = @_;
2476
2477     my $raw = '';
2478
2479     my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
2480     $raw .= &$format_options($options) if scalar(keys %$options);
2481
2482     my $aliases = $vmfw_conf->{aliases};
2483     $raw .= &$format_aliases($aliases) if scalar(keys %$aliases);
2484
2485     my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules} || [];
2486     if (scalar(@$rules)) {
2487         $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
2488         $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
2489         $raw .= "\n";
2490     }
2491
2492     my $filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/$vmid.fw";
2493     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($filename, $raw);
2494 }
2495
2496 sub read_vm_firewall_configs {
2497     my ($cluster_conf, $vmdata, $dir, $verbose) = @_;
2498
2499     my $vmfw_configs = {};
2500
2501     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
2502         my $vmfw_conf = load_vmfw_conf($cluster_conf, 'vm', $vmid, $dir, $verbose);
2503         next if !$vmfw_conf->{options}; # skip if file does not exists
2504         $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = $vmfw_conf;
2505     }
2506     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{openvz}}) {
2507         my $vmfw_conf = load_vmfw_conf($cluster_conf, 'ct', $vmid, $dir, $verbose);
2508         next if !$vmfw_conf->{options}; # skip if file does not exists
2509         $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = $vmfw_conf;
2510     }
2511
2512     return $vmfw_configs;
2513 }
2514
2515 sub get_option_log_level {
2516     my ($options, $k) = @_;
2517
2518     my $v = $options->{$k};
2519     $v = $default_log_level if !defined($v);
2520
2521     return undef if $v eq '' || $v eq 'nolog';
2522
2523     $v = $log_level_hash->{$v} if defined($log_level_hash->{$v});
2524
2525     return $v if ($v >= 0) && ($v <= 7);
2526
2527     warn "unknown log level ($k = '$v')\n";
2528
2529     return undef;
2530 }
2531
2532 sub generate_std_chains {
2533     my ($ruleset, $options) = @_;
2534
2535     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'smurf_log_level');
2536
2537     # same as shorewall smurflog.
2538     my $chain = 'PVEFW-smurflog';
2539     $pve_std_chains->{$chain} = [];
2540
2541     push @{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}, get_log_rule_base($chain, 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel) if $loglevel;
2542     push @{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}, "-j DROP";
2543
2544     # same as shorewall logflags action.
2545     $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'tcp_flags_log_level');
2546     $chain = 'PVEFW-logflags';
2547     $pve_std_chains->{$chain} = [];
2548
2549     # fixme: is this correctly logged by pvewf-logger? (ther is no --log-ip-options for NFLOG)
2550     push @{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}, get_log_rule_base($chain, 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel) if $loglevel;
2551     push @{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}, "-j DROP";
2552
2553     foreach my $chain (keys %$pve_std_chains) {
2554         ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2555         foreach my $rule (@{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}) {
2556             if (ref($rule)) {
2557                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
2558             } else {
2559                 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
2560             }
2561         }
2562     }
2563 }
2564
2565 sub generate_ipset_chains {
2566     my ($ipset_ruleset, $fw_conf) = @_;
2567
2568     foreach my $ipset (keys %{$fw_conf->{ipset}}) {
2569         generate_ipset($ipset_ruleset, "PVEFW-$ipset", $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$ipset}, $fw_conf->{aliases});
2570     }
2571 }
2572
2573 sub generate_ipset {
2574     my ($ipset_ruleset, $name, $options, $aliases) = @_;
2575
2576     my $hashsize = scalar(@$options);
2577     if ($hashsize <= 64) {
2578         $hashsize = 64;
2579     } else {
2580         $hashsize = round_powerof2($hashsize);
2581     }
2582
2583     push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, "create $name hash:net family inet hashsize $hashsize maxelem $hashsize";
2584
2585     # remove duplicates
2586     my $nethash = {};
2587     foreach my $entry (@$options) {
2588         my $cidr = $entry->{cidr};
2589         if ($cidr =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
2590             my $alias = lc($cidr);
2591             if ($aliases->{$alias}) {
2592                 $entry->{cidr} = $aliases->{$alias}->{cidr};
2593                 $nethash->{$entry->{cidr}} = $entry;
2594             } else {
2595                 warn "no such alias '$cidr'\n" if !$aliases->{$alias};
2596             }
2597         } else {
2598             $nethash->{$entry->{cidr}} = $entry;
2599         }
2600     }
2601
2602     foreach my $cidr (sort keys %$nethash) {
2603         my $entry = $nethash->{$cidr};
2604
2605         my $cmd = "add $name $cidr";
2606         if ($entry->{nomatch}) {
2607             if ($feature_ipset_nomatch) {
2608                 push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, "$cmd nomatch";
2609             } else {
2610                 warn "ignore !$cidr - nomatch not supported by kernel\n";
2611             }
2612         } else {
2613             push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, $cmd;
2614         }
2615     }
2616 }
2617
2618 sub round_powerof2 {
2619     my ($int) = @_;
2620
2621     $int--;
2622     $int |= $int >> $_ foreach (1,2,4,8,16);
2623     return ++$int;
2624 }
2625
2626 sub load_clusterfw_conf {
2627     my ($filename, $verbose) = @_;
2628
2629     $filename = $clusterfw_conf_filename if !defined($filename);
2630
2631     my $cluster_conf = {};
2632     if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
2633         $cluster_conf = parse_cluster_fw_rules($filename, $fh, $verbose);
2634     }
2635
2636     return $cluster_conf;
2637 }
2638
2639 sub save_clusterfw_conf {
2640     my ($cluster_conf) = @_;
2641
2642     my $raw = '';
2643
2644     my $options = $cluster_conf->{options};
2645     $raw .= &$format_options($options) if scalar(keys %$options);
2646
2647     my $aliases = $cluster_conf->{aliases};
2648     $raw .= &$format_aliases($aliases) if scalar(keys %$aliases);
2649
2650     foreach my $ipset (sort keys %{$cluster_conf->{ipset}}) {
2651         if (my $comment = $cluster_conf->{ipset_comments}->{$ipset}) {
2652             my $utf8comment = encode('utf8', $comment);
2653             $raw .= "[IPSET $ipset] # $utf8comment\n\n";
2654         } else {
2655             $raw .= "[IPSET $ipset]\n\n";
2656         }
2657         my $options = $cluster_conf->{ipset}->{$ipset};
2658         $raw .= &$format_ipset($options);
2659         $raw .= "\n";
2660     }
2661
2662     my $rules = $cluster_conf->{rules};
2663     if (scalar(@$rules)) {
2664         $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
2665         $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
2666         $raw .= "\n";
2667     }
2668
2669     foreach my $group (sort keys %{$cluster_conf->{groups}}) {
2670         my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
2671         if (my $comment = $cluster_conf->{group_comments}->{$group}) {
2672             my $utf8comment = encode('utf8', $comment);
2673             $raw .= "[group $group] # $utf8comment\n\n";
2674         } else {
2675             $raw .= "[group $group]\n\n";
2676         }
2677
2678         $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 0);
2679         $raw .= "\n";
2680     }
2681
2682     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($clusterfw_conf_filename, $raw);
2683 }
2684
2685 sub load_hostfw_conf {
2686     my ($cluster_conf, $filename, $verbose) = @_;
2687
2688     $filename = $hostfw_conf_filename if !defined($filename);
2689
2690     my $hostfw_conf = {};
2691     if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
2692         $hostfw_conf = parse_host_fw_rules($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $verbose);
2693     }
2694     return $hostfw_conf;
2695 }
2696
2697 sub save_hostfw_conf {
2698     my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
2699
2700     my $raw = '';
2701
2702     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
2703     $raw .= &$format_options($options) if scalar(keys %$options);
2704
2705     my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
2706     if (scalar(@$rules)) {
2707         $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
2708         $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
2709         $raw .= "\n";
2710     }
2711
2712     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($hostfw_conf_filename, $raw);
2713 }
2714
2715 sub compile {
2716     my ($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmdata, $verbose) = @_;
2717
2718     my $vmfw_configs;
2719
2720     if ($vmdata) { # test mode
2721         my $testdir = $vmdata->{testdir} || die "no test directory specified";
2722         my $filename = "$testdir/cluster.fw";
2723         $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf($filename, $verbose);
2724
2725         $filename = "$testdir/host.fw";
2726         $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($cluster_conf, $filename, $verbose);
2727
2728         $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($cluster_conf, $vmdata, $testdir, $verbose);
2729     } else { # normal operation
2730         $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf(undef, $verbose) if !$cluster_conf;
2731
2732         $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($cluster_conf, undef, $verbose) if !$hostfw_conf;
2733
2734         $vmdata = read_local_vm_config();
2735         $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($cluster_conf, $vmdata, undef, $verbose);
2736     }
2737
2738     $cluster_conf->{ipset}->{venet0} = [];
2739
2740     my $localnet;
2741     if ($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}) {
2742         $localnet = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr};
2743     } else {
2744         $localnet = local_network() || '127.0.0.0/8';
2745         $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network} = { cidr => $localnet };
2746     }
2747
2748     push @{$cluster_conf->{ipset}->{management}}, { cidr => $localnet };
2749
2750     my $ruleset = {};
2751
2752     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT");
2753     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT");
2754
2755     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD");
2756
2757     my $hostfw_options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
2758
2759     # fixme: what log level should we use here?
2760     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($hostfw_options, "log_level_out");
2761
2762     ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "ACCEPT");
2763
2764     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-OUT");
2765     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i venet0 -m set --match-set PVEFW-venet0 src -j PVEFW-VENET-OUT");
2766     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "-i venet0 -m set --match-set PVEFW-venet0 src -j PVEFW-VENET-OUT");
2767
2768     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN");
2769     ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN", $hostfw_options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
2770
2771     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in fwln+ -j PVEFW-FWBR-IN");
2772
2773     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-OUT");
2774     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out fwln+ -j PVEFW-FWBR-OUT");
2775
2776     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-IN");
2777     ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-IN", $hostfw_options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
2778
2779     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o venet0 -m set --match-set PVEFW-venet0 dst -j PVEFW-VENET-IN");
2780
2781     generate_std_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_options);
2782
2783     my $hostfw_enable = !(defined($hostfw_options->{enable}) && ($hostfw_options->{enable} == 0));
2784
2785     if ($hostfw_enable) {
2786         eval { enable_host_firewall($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf); };
2787         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
2788     }
2789
2790     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT", "-o venet0 -m set --match-set PVEFW-venet0 dst -j PVEFW-VENET-IN");
2791
2792     # generate firewall rules for QEMU VMs
2793     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
2794         eval {
2795             my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
2796             my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
2797             return if !$vmfw_conf;
2798             return if !$vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable};
2799
2800             foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
2801                 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
2802                 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
2803                 next if !$net->{firewall};
2804                 my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
2805
2806                 my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
2807                 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
2808                                              $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN');
2809                 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
2810                                              $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT');
2811             }
2812         };
2813         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
2814     }
2815
2816     # generate firewall rules for OpenVZ containers
2817     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{openvz}}) {
2818         eval {
2819             my $conf = $vmdata->{openvz}->{$vmid};
2820
2821             my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
2822             return if !$vmfw_conf;
2823             return if !$vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable};
2824
2825             if ($conf->{ip_address} && $conf->{ip_address}->{value}) {
2826                 my $ip = $conf->{ip_address}->{value};
2827                 $ip =~ s/\s+/,/g;
2828                 parse_address_list($ip); # make sure we have a valid $ip list
2829
2830                 my @ips = split(',', $ip);
2831
2832                 foreach my $singleip (@ips) {
2833                     my $venet0ipset = {};
2834                     $venet0ipset->{cidr} = $singleip;
2835                     push @{$cluster_conf->{ipset}->{venet0}}, $venet0ipset;
2836                 }
2837
2838                 generate_venet_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, 'IN');
2839                 generate_venet_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, 'OUT');
2840             }
2841
2842             if ($conf->{netif} && $conf->{netif}->{value}) {
2843                 my $netif = PVE::OpenVZ::parse_netif($conf->{netif}->{value});
2844                 foreach my $netid (keys %$netif) {
2845                     my $d = $netif->{$netid};
2846
2847                     my $macaddr = $d->{mac};
2848                     my $iface = $d->{host_ifname};
2849                     generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
2850                                                  $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN');
2851                     generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
2852                                                  $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT');
2853                 }
2854             }
2855         };
2856         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
2857     }
2858
2859     if(ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS")){
2860         ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j PVEFW-IPS");
2861     }
2862
2863     my $ipset_ruleset = {};
2864     generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf);
2865
2866     return ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset);
2867 }
2868
2869 sub get_ruleset_status {
2870     my ($ruleset, $active_chains, $digest_fn, $verbose) = @_;
2871
2872     my $statushash = {};
2873
2874     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2875         my $sig = &$digest_fn($ruleset->{$chain});
2876
2877         $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
2878
2879         my $oldsig = $active_chains->{$chain};
2880         if (!defined($oldsig)) {
2881             $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'create';
2882         } else {
2883             if ($oldsig eq $sig) {
2884                 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'exists';
2885             } else {
2886                 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'update';
2887             }
2888         }
2889         print "$statushash->{$chain}->{action} $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
2890         foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
2891             print "\t$cmd\n" if $verbose;
2892         }
2893     }
2894
2895     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$active_chains) {
2896         if (!defined($ruleset->{$chain})) {
2897             my $sig = $active_chains->{$chain};
2898             $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'delete';
2899             $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
2900             print "delete $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
2901         }
2902     }
2903
2904     return $statushash;
2905 }
2906
2907 sub print_sig_rule {
2908     my ($chain, $sig) = @_;
2909
2910     # We just use this to store a SHA1 checksum used to detect changes
2911     return "-A $chain -m comment --comment \"PVESIG:$sig\"\n";
2912 }
2913
2914 sub get_ruleset_cmdlist {
2915     my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
2916
2917     my $cmdlist = "*filter\n"; # we pass this to iptables-restore;
2918
2919     my ($active_chains, $hooks) = iptables_get_chains();
2920     my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&iptables_chain_digest, $verbose);
2921
2922     # create missing chains first
2923     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2924         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
2925         die "internal error" if !$stat;
2926         next if $stat->{action} ne 'create';
2927
2928         $cmdlist .= ":$chain - [0:0]\n";
2929     }
2930
2931     foreach my $h (qw(INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD)) {
2932         if (!$hooks->{$h}) {
2933             $cmdlist .= "-A $h -j PVEFW-$h\n";
2934         }
2935     }
2936
2937     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2938         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
2939         die "internal error" if !$stat;
2940
2941         if ($stat->{action} eq 'update' || $stat->{action} eq 'create') {
2942             $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
2943             foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
2944                 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
2945             }
2946             $cmdlist .= print_sig_rule($chain, $stat->{sig});
2947         } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'delete') {
2948             die "internal error"; # this should not happen
2949         } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'exists') {
2950             # do nothing
2951         } else {
2952             die "internal error - unknown status '$stat->{action}'";
2953         }
2954     }
2955
2956     foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
2957         next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
2958         $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
2959     }
2960     foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
2961         next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
2962         next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-INPUT';
2963         next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-OUTPUT';
2964         next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-FORWARD';
2965         $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
2966     }
2967
2968     my $changes = $cmdlist ne "*filter\n" ? 1 : 0;
2969
2970     $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
2971
2972     return wantarray ? ($cmdlist, $changes) : $cmdlist;
2973 }
2974
2975 sub get_ipset_cmdlist {
2976     my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
2977
2978     my $cmdlist = "";
2979
2980     my $delete_cmdlist = "";
2981
2982     my $active_chains = ipset_get_chains();
2983     my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&ipset_chain_digest, $verbose);
2984
2985     # remove stale _swap chains
2986     foreach my $chain (keys %$active_chains) {
2987         if ($chain =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+_swap$/) {
2988             $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
2989         }
2990     }
2991
2992     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2993         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
2994         die "internal error" if !$stat;
2995
2996         if ($stat->{action} eq 'create') {
2997             foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
2998                 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
2999             }
3000         }
3001
3002         if ($stat->{action} eq 'update') {
3003             my $chain_swap = $chain."_swap";
3004
3005             foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3006                 $cmd =~ s/$chain/$chain_swap/;
3007                 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
3008             }
3009             $cmdlist .= "swap $chain_swap $chain\n";
3010             $cmdlist .= "flush $chain_swap\n";
3011             $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain_swap\n";
3012         }
3013
3014     }
3015
3016     foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
3017         next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
3018
3019         $delete_cmdlist .= "flush $chain\n";
3020         $delete_cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
3021     }
3022
3023     my $changes = ($cmdlist || $delete_cmdlist) ? 1 : 0;
3024
3025     return ($cmdlist, $delete_cmdlist, $changes);
3026 }
3027
3028 sub apply_ruleset {
3029     my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
3030
3031     enable_bridge_firewall();
3032
3033     my ($ipset_create_cmdlist, $ipset_delete_cmdlist, $ipset_changes) =
3034         get_ipset_cmdlist($ipset_ruleset, undef, $verbose);
3035
3036     my ($cmdlist, $changes) = get_ruleset_cmdlist($ruleset, $verbose);
3037
3038     if ($verbose) {
3039         if ($ipset_changes) {
3040             print "ipset changes:\n";
3041             print $ipset_create_cmdlist if $ipset_create_cmdlist;
3042             print $ipset_delete_cmdlist if $ipset_delete_cmdlist;
3043         }
3044
3045         if ($changes) {
3046             print "iptables changes:\n";
3047             print $cmdlist;
3048         }
3049     }
3050
3051     ipset_restore_cmdlist($ipset_create_cmdlist);
3052
3053     iptables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
3054
3055     ipset_restore_cmdlist($ipset_delete_cmdlist) if $ipset_delete_cmdlist;
3056
3057     # test: re-read status and check if everything is up to date
3058     my $active_chains = iptables_get_chains();
3059     my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&iptables_chain_digest, 0);
3060
3061     my $errors;
3062     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3063         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3064         if ($stat->{action} ne 'exists') {
3065             warn "unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
3066             $errors = 1;
3067         }
3068     }
3069
3070     die "unable to apply firewall changes\n" if $errors;
3071
3072     update_nf_conntrack_max($hostfw_conf);
3073
3074     update_nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established($hostfw_conf);
3075
3076 }
3077
3078 sub update_nf_conntrack_max {
3079     my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
3080
3081     my $max = 65536; # reasonable default
3082
3083     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
3084
3085     if (defined($options->{nf_conntrack_max}) && ($options->{nf_conntrack_max} > $max)) {
3086         $max = $options->{nf_conntrack_max};
3087         $max = int(($max+ 8191)/8192)*8192; # round to multiples of 8192
3088     }
3089
3090     my $filename_nf_conntrack_max = "/proc/sys/net/nf_conntrack_max";
3091     my $filename_hashsize = "/sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize";
3092
3093     my $current = int(PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline($filename_nf_conntrack_max) || $max);
3094
3095     if ($current != $max) {
3096         my $hashsize = int($max/4);
3097         PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($filename_hashsize, $hashsize);
3098         PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($filename_nf_conntrack_max, $max);
3099     }
3100 }
3101
3102 sub update_nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established {
3103     my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
3104
3105     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
3106
3107     my $value = defined($options->{nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established}) ? $options->{nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established} : 432000;
3108
3109     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established", $value);
3110 }
3111
3112 sub remove_pvefw_chains {
3113
3114     my ($chash, $hooks) = iptables_get_chains();
3115     my $cmdlist = "*filter\n";
3116
3117     foreach my $h (qw(INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD)) {
3118         if ($hooks->{$h}) {
3119             $cmdlist .= "-D $h -j PVEFW-$h\n";
3120         }
3121     }
3122
3123     foreach my $chain (keys %$chash) {
3124         $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
3125     }
3126
3127     foreach my $chain (keys %$chash) {
3128         $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
3129     }
3130     $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
3131
3132     iptables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
3133 }
3134
3135 sub init {
3136     my $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf();
3137     my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
3138     my $enable = $cluster_options->{enable};
3139
3140     return if !$enable;
3141
3142     # load required modules here
3143 }
3144
3145 sub update {
3146     my $code = sub {
3147
3148         my $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf();
3149         my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
3150
3151         my $enable = $cluster_options->{enable};
3152
3153         die "Firewall is disabled - cannot start\n" if !$enable;
3154
3155         if (!$enable) {
3156             PVE::Firewall::remove_pvefw_chains();
3157             return;
3158         }
3159
3160         my $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf();
3161
3162         my ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset) = compile($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
3163
3164         apply_ruleset($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset);
3165     };
3166
3167     run_locked($code);
3168 }
3169
3170 1;