src/PVE/Firewall.pm

   1 package PVE::Firewall;
   2
   3 use warnings;
   4 use strict;
   5 use Data::Dumper;
   6 use Digest::SHA;
   7 use PVE::ProcFSTools;
   8 use PVE::Tools;
   9 use PVE::QemuServer;
  10 use File::Basename;
  11 use File::Path;
  12 use IO::File;
  13 use Net::IP;
  14 use PVE::Tools qw(run_command lock_file);
  15
  16 use Data::Dumper;
  17
  18 my $pve_fw_lock_filename = "/var/lock/pvefw.lck";
  19 my $pve_fw_status_filename = "/var/lib/pve-firewall/pvefw.status";
  20
  21 my $default_log_level = 'info';
  22
  23 my $log_level_hash = {
  24     debug => 7,
  25     info => 6,
  26     notice => 5,
  27     warning => 4,
  28     err => 3,
  29     crit => 2,
  30     alert => 1,
  31     emerg => 0,
  32 };
  33
  34 # imported/converted from: /usr/share/shorewall/macro.*
  35 my $pve_fw_macros = {
  36     'Amanda' => [
  37         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '10080' },
  38         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10080' },
  39     ],
  40     'Auth' => [
  41         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '113' },
  42     ],
  43     'BGP' => [
  44         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '179' },
  45     ],
  46     'BitTorrent' => [
  47         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6889' },
  48         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
  49     ],
  50     'BitTorrent32' => [
  51         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6999' },
  52         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
  53     ],
  54     'CVS' => [
  55         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2401' },
  56     ],
  57     'Citrix' => [
  58         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1494' },
  59         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1604' },
  60         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2598' },
  61     ],
  62     'DAAP' => [
  63         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3689' },
  64         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3689' },
  65     ],
  66     'DCC' => [
  67         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6277' },
  68     ],
  69     'DHCPfwd' => [
  70         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '67:68', sport => '67:68' },
  71         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '67:68', sport => '67:68' },
  72     ],
  73     'DNS' => [
  74         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '53' },
  75         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '53' },
  76     ],
  77     'Distcc' => [
  78         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3632' },
  79     ],
  80     'Edonkey' => [
  81         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '4662' },
  82         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '4665' },
  83     ],
  84     'FTP' => [
  85         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '21' },
  86     ],
  87     'Finger' => [
  88         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '79' },
  89     ],
  90     'GNUnet' => [
  91         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2086' },
  92         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '2086' },
  93         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1080' },
  94         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1080' },
  95     ],
  96     'GRE' => [
  97         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
  98         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '47' },
  99     ],
 100     'Git' => [
 101         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9418' },
 102     ],
 103     'Gnutella' => [
 104         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6346' },
 105         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6346' },
 106     ],
 107     'HKP' => [
 108         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '11371' },
 109     ],
 110     'HTTP' => [
 111         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
 112     ],
 113     'HTTPS' => [
 114         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
 115     ],
 116     'ICPV2' => [
 117         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3130' },
 118     ],
 119     'ICQ' => [
 120         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5190' },
 121     ],
 122     'IMAP' => [
 123         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '143' },
 124     ],
 125     'IMAPS' => [
 126         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '993' },
 127     ],
 128     'IPIP' => [
 129         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '94' },
 130         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '94' },
 131     ],
 132     'IPP' => [
 133         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '631' },
 134     ],
 135     'IPPbrd' => [
 136         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '631' },
 137     ],
 138     'IPPserver' => [
 139         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'SOURCE', dest => 'DEST', proto => 'tcp', dport => '631' },
 140         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '631' },
 141     ],
 142     'IPsec' => [
 143         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
 144         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
 145         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
 146         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '50' },
 147     ],
 148     'IPsecah' => [
 149         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
 150         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '51' },
 151         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
 152         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '51' },
 153     ],
 154     'IPsecnat' => [
 155         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500' },
 156         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '4500' },
 157         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
 158         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '500' },
 159         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '4500' },
 160         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '50' },
 161     ],
 162     'IRC' => [
 163         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6667' },
 164     ],
 165     'JabberPlain' => [
 166         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5222' },
 167     ],
 168     'JabberSecure' => [
 169         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5223' },
 170     ],
 171     'Jabberd' => [
 172         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5269' },
 173     ],
 174     'Jetdirect' => [
 175         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9100' },
 176     ],
 177     'L2TP' => [
 178         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1701' },
 179         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '1701' },
 180     ],
 181     'LDAP' => [
 182         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '389' },
 183     ],
 184     'LDAPS' => [
 185         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '636' },
 186     ],
 187     'MSNP' => [
 188         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1863' },
 189     ],
 190     'MSSQL' => [
 191         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1433' },
 192     ],
 193     'Mail' => [
 194         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
 195         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
 196         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
 197     ],
 198     'Munin' => [
 199         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '4949' },
 200     ],
 201     'MySQL' => [
 202         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3306' },
 203     ],
 204     'NNTP' => [
 205         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '119' },
 206     ],
 207     'NNTPS' => [
 208         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '563' },
 209     ],
 210     'NTP' => [
 211         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
 212     ],
 213     'NTPbi' => [
 214         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
 215         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
 216     ],
 217     'NTPbrd' => [
 218         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
 219         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '123' },
 220     ],
 221     'OSPF' => [
 222         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '89' },
 223     ],
 224     'OpenVPN' => [
 225         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1194' },
 226     ],
 227     'PCA' => [
 228         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5632' },
 229         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5631' },
 230     ],
 231     'POP3' => [
 232         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '110' },
 233     ],
 234     'POP3S' => [
 235         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '995' },
 236     ],
 237     'PPtP' => [
 238         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
 239         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '47' },
 240         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1723' },
 241     ],
 242     'Ping' => [
 243         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
 244     ],
 245     'PostgreSQL' => [
 246         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5432' },
 247     ],
 248     'Printer' => [
 249         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '515' },
 250     ],
 251     'RDP' => [
 252         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3389' },
 253     ],
 254     'RIPbi' => [
 255         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '520' },
 256         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '520' },
 257     ],
 258     'RNDC' => [
 259         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '953' },
 260     ],
 261     'Razor' => [
 262         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2703' },
 263     ],
 264     'Rdate' => [
 265         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
 266     ],
 267     'Rsync' => [
 268         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '873' },
 269     ],
 270     'SANE' => [
 271         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6566' },
 272     ],
 273     'SMB' => [
 274         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 275         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
 276         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
 277         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 278     ],
 279     'SMBBI' => [
 280         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 281         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
 282         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
 283         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 284         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 285         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
 286         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
 287         { action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 288     ],
 289     'SMBswat' => [
 290         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '901' },
 291     ],
 292     'SMTP' => [
 293         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
 294     ],
 295     'SMTPS' => [
 296         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
 297     ],
 298     'SNMP' => [
 299         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '161:162' },
 300         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '161' },
 301     ],
 302     'SPAMD' => [
 303         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '783' },
 304     ],
 305     'SSH' => [
 306         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '22' },
 307     ],
 308     'SVN' => [
 309         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3690' },
 310     ],
 311     'SixXS' => [
 312         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3874' },
 313         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3740' },
 314         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '41' },
 315         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5072,8374' },
 316     ],
 317     'Squid' => [
 318         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3128' },
 319     ],
 320     'Submission' => [
 321         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
 322     ],
 323     'Syslog' => [
 324         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '514' },
 325         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '514' },
 326     ],
 327     'TFTP' => [
 328         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '69' },
 329     ],
 330     'Telnet' => [
 331         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '23' },
 332     ],
 333     'Telnets' => [
 334         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '992' },
 335     ],
 336     'Time' => [
 337         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
 338     ],
 339     'Trcrt' => [
 340         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '33434:33524' },
 341         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
 342     ],
 343     'VNC' => [
 344         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5900:5909' },
 345     ],
 346     'VNCL' => [
 347         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5500' },
 348     ],
 349     'Web' => [
 350         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
 351         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
 352     ],
 353     'Webcache' => [
 354         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '8080' },
 355     ],
 356     'Webmin' => [
 357         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10000' },
 358     ],
 359     'Whois' => [
 360         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' },
 361     ],
 362 };
 363
 364 my $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
 365 my $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names = {};
 366
 367 my $pve_std_chains = {
 368     'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' => [
 369         "-j MARK --set-mark 1",
 370     ],
 371     'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' => [
 372         # same as shorewall 'Broadcast'
 373         # simply DROP BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 374         # we can use this to reduce logging
 375         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
 376         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'MULTICAST' },
 377         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'ANYCAST' },
 378         { action => 'DROP', dest => '224.0.0.0/4' },
 379     ],
 380     'PVEFW-reject' => [
 381         # same as shorewall 'reject'
 382         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
 383         { action => 'DROP', source => '224.0.0.0/4' },
 384         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'icmp' },
 385         "-p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset",
 386         "-p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable",
 387         "-p icmp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable",
 388         "-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited",
 389     ],
 390     'PVEFW-Drop' => [
 391         # same as shorewall 'Drop', which is equal to DROP,
 392         # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
 393         # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 394         { action => 'PVEFW-reject',  proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
 395         # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 396         { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
 397         # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 398         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
 399         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
 400         # Drop packets with INVALID state
 401         "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
 402         # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
 403         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445', nbdport => 2 },
 404         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
 405         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
 406         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445', nbdport => 3 },
 407         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
 408         # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
 409         "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
 410         # Drop DNS replies
 411         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
 412     ],
 413     'PVEFW-Reject' => [
 414         # same as shorewall 'Reject', which is equal to Reject,
 415         # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
 416         # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 417         { action => 'PVEFW-reject',  proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
 418         # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 419         { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
 420         # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 421         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
 422         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
 423         # Drop packets with INVALID state
 424         "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
 425         # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
 426         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445', nbdport => 2 },
 427         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
 428         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
 429         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445', nbdport => 3 },
 430         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
 431         # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
 432         "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
 433         # Drop DNS replies
 434         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
 435     ],
 436     'PVEFW-tcpflags' => [
 437         # same as shorewall tcpflags action.
 438         # Packets arriving on this interface are checked for som illegal combinations of TCP flags
 439         "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG -g PVEFW-logflags",
 440         "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -g PVEFW-logflags",
 441         "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -g PVEFW-logflags",
 442         "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
 443         "-p tcp -m tcp --sport 0 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
 444     ],
 445     'PVEFW-smurfs' => [
 446         # same as shorewall smurfs action
 447         # Filter packets for smurfs (packets with a broadcast address as the source).
 448         "-s 0.0.0.0/32 -j RETURN",
 449         "-m addrtype --src-type BROADCAST -g PVEFW-smurflog",
 450         "-s 224.0.0.0/4 -g PVEFW-smurflog",
 451     ],
 452 };
 453
 454 # iptables -p icmp -h
 455 my $icmp_type_names = {
 456     any => 1,
 457     'echo-reply' => 1,
 458     'destination-unreachable' => 1,
 459     'network-unreachable' => 1,
 460     'host-unreachable' => 1,
 461     'protocol-unreachable' => 1,
 462     'port-unreachable' => 1,
 463     'fragmentation-needed' => 1,
 464     'source-route-failed' => 1,
 465     'network-unknown' => 1,
 466     'host-unknown' => 1,
 467     'network-prohibited' => 1,
 468     'host-prohibited' => 1,
 469     'TOS-network-unreachable' => 1,
 470     'TOS-host-unreachable' => 1,
 471     'communication-prohibited' => 1,
 472     'host-precedence-violation' => 1,
 473     'precedence-cutoff' => 1,
 474     'source-quench' => 1,
 475     'redirect' => 1,
 476     'network-redirect' => 1,
 477     'host-redirect' => 1,
 478     'TOS-network-redirect' => 1,
 479     'TOS-host-redirect' => 1,
 480     'echo-request' => 1,
 481     'router-advertisement' => 1,
 482     'router-solicitation' => 1,
 483     'time-exceeded' => 1,
 484     'ttl-zero-during-transit' => 1,
 485     'ttl-zero-during-reassembly' => 1,
 486     'parameter-problem' => 1,
 487     'ip-header-bad' => 1,
 488     'required-option-missing' => 1,
 489     'timestamp-request' => 1,
 490     'timestamp-reply' => 1,
 491     'address-mask-request' => 1,
 492     'address-mask-reply' => 1,
 493 };
 494
 495 sub get_firewall_macros {
 496
 497     return $pve_fw_parsed_macros if $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
 498
 499     $pve_fw_parsed_macros = {};
 500
 501     foreach my $k (keys %$pve_fw_macros) {
 502         my $name = lc($k);
 503
 504         my $macro =  $pve_fw_macros->{$k};
 505         $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{$name} = $k;
 506         $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$name} = $macro;
 507     }
 508
 509     return $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
 510 }
 511
 512 my $etc_services;
 513
 514 sub get_etc_services {
 515
 516     return $etc_services if $etc_services;
 517
 518     my $filename = "/etc/services";
 519
 520     my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
 521     if (!$fh) {
 522         warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
 523         return {};
 524     }
 525
 526     my $services = {};
 527
 528     while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 529         chomp ($line);
 530         next if $line =~m/^#/;
 531         next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
 532
 533         if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\S+)/(tcp|udp).*$!) {
 534             $services->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
 535             $services->{byid}->{$2}->{port} = $2;
 536             $services->{byid}->{$2}->{$3} = 1;
 537             $services->{byname}->{$1} = $services->{byid}->{$2};
 538         }
 539     }
 540
 541     close($fh);
 542
 543     $etc_services = $services;
 544
 545
 546     return $etc_services;
 547 }
 548
 549 my $etc_protocols;
 550
 551 sub get_etc_protocols {
 552     return $etc_protocols if $etc_protocols;
 553
 554     my $filename = "/etc/protocols";
 555
 556     my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
 557     if (!$fh) {
 558         warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
 559         return {};
 560     }
 561
 562     my $protocols = {};
 563
 564     while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 565         chomp ($line);
 566         next if $line =~m/^#/;
 567         next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
 568
 569         if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+.*$!) {
 570             $protocols->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
 571             $protocols->{byname}->{$1} = $protocols->{byid}->{$2};
 572         }
 573     }
 574
 575     close($fh);
 576
 577     $etc_protocols = $protocols;
 578
 579     return $etc_protocols;
 580 }
 581
 582 sub parse_address_list {
 583     my ($str) = @_;
 584
 585     my $nbaor = 0;
 586     foreach my $aor (split(/,/, $str)) {
 587         if (!Net::IP->new($aor)) {
 588             my $err = Net::IP::Error();
 589             die "invalid IP address: $err\n";
 590         }else{
 591             $nbaor++;
 592         }
 593     }
 594     return $nbaor;
 595 }
 596
 597 sub parse_port_name_number_or_range {
 598     my ($str) = @_;
 599
 600     my $services = PVE::Firewall::get_etc_services();
 601     my $nbports = 0;
 602     foreach my $item (split(/,/, $str)) {
 603         my $portlist = "";
 604         my $oldpon = undef;
 605         $nbports++;
 606         foreach my $pon (split(':', $item, 2)) {
 607             $pon = $services->{byname}->{$pon}->{port} if $services->{byname}->{$pon}->{port};
 608             if ($pon =~ m/^\d+$/){
 609                 die "invalid port '$pon'\n" if $pon < 0 && $pon > 65535;
 610                 die "port '$pon' must be bigger than port '$oldpon' \n" if $oldpon && ($pon < $oldpon);
 611                 $oldpon = $pon;
 612             }else{
 613                 die "invalid port $services->{byname}->{$pon}\n" if !$services->{byname}->{$pon};
 614             }
 615         }
 616     }
 617
 618     return ($nbports);
 619 }
 620
 621 my $bridge_firewall_enabled = 0;
 622
 623 sub enable_bridge_firewall {
 624
 625     return if $bridge_firewall_enabled; # only once
 626
 627     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables", "1");
 628     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables", "1");
 629
 630     # make sure syncookies are enabled (which is default on newer 3.X kernels anyways)
 631     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies", "1");
 632
 633     $bridge_firewall_enabled = 1;
 634 }
 635
 636 my $rule_format = "%-15s %-30s %-30s %-15s %-15s %-15s\n";
 637
 638 sub iptables {
 639     my ($cmd) = @_;
 640
 641     run_command("/sbin/iptables $cmd", outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => sub {});
 642 }
 643
 644 sub iptables_restore_cmdlist {
 645     my ($cmdlist) = @_;
 646
 647     run_command("/sbin/iptables-restore -n", input => $cmdlist);
 648 }
 649
 650 sub iptables_get_chains {
 651
 652     my $res = {};
 653
 654     # check what chains we want to track
 655     my $is_pvefw_chain = sub {
 656         my $name = shift;
 657
 658         return 1 if $name =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+$/;
 659
 660         return 1 if $name =~ m/^tap\d+i\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
 661         return 1 if $name =~ m/^vmbr\d+-(:?FW|IN|OUT)$/;
 662         return 1 if $name =~ m/^GROUP-(:?[^\s\-]+)-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
 663
 664         return undef;
 665     };
 666
 667     my $table = '';
 668
 669     my $parser = sub {
 670         my $line = shift;
 671
 672         return if $line =~ m/^#/;
 673         return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
 674
 675         if ($line =~ m/^\*(\S+)$/) {
 676             $table = $1;
 677             return;
 678         }
 679
 680         return if $table ne 'filter';
 681
 682         if ($line =~ m/^:(\S+)\s/) {
 683             my $chain = $1;
 684             return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
 685             $res->{$chain} = "unknown";
 686         } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(\S+)\s.*--comment\s+\"PVESIG:(\S+)\"/) {
 687             my ($chain, $sig) = ($1, $2);
 688             return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
 689             $res->{$chain} = $sig;
 690         } else {
 691             # simply ignore the rest
 692             return;
 693         }
 694     };
 695
 696     run_command("/sbin/iptables-save", outfunc => $parser);
 697
 698     return $res;
 699 }
 700
 701 sub iptables_chain_exist {
 702     my ($chain) = @_;
 703
 704     eval{
 705         iptables("-n --list $chain");
 706     };
 707     return undef if $@;
 708
 709     return 1;
 710 }
 711
 712 sub iptables_rule_exist {
 713     my ($rule) = @_;
 714
 715     eval{
 716         iptables("-C $rule");
 717     };
 718     return undef if $@;
 719
 720     return 1;
 721 }
 722
 723 sub ruleset_generate_rule {
 724     my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto) = @_;
 725
 726     return if $rule->{disable};
 727
 728     my @cmd = ();
 729
 730     push @cmd, "-m iprange --src-range" if $rule->{nbsource} && $rule->{nbsource} > 1;
 731     push @cmd, "-s $rule->{source}" if $rule->{source};
 732     push @cmd, "-m iprange --dst-range" if $rule->{nbdest} && $rule->{nbdest} > 1;
 733     push @cmd, "-d $rule->{dest}" if $rule->{dest};
 734
 735     if ($rule->{proto}) {
 736         push @cmd, "-p $rule->{proto}";
 737
 738         my $multiport = 0;
 739         $multiport++ if $rule->{nbdport} && ($rule->{nbdport} > 1);
 740         $multiport++ if $rule->{nbsport} && ($rule->{nbsport} > 1);
 741
 742         push @cmd, "--match multiport" if $multiport;
 743
 744         die "multiport: option '--sports' cannot be used together with '--dports'\n"
 745             if ($multiport == 2) && ($rule->{dport} ne $rule->{sport});
 746
 747         if ($rule->{dport}) {
 748             if ($rule->{proto} && $rule->{proto} eq 'icmp') {
 749                 # Note: we use dport to store --icmp-type
 750                 die "unknown icmp-type '$rule->{dport}'\n" if !defined($icmp_type_names->{$rule->{dport}});
 751                 push @cmd, "-m icmp --icmp-type $rule->{dport}";
 752             } else {
 753                 if ($rule->{nbdport} && $rule->{nbdport} > 1) {
 754                     if ($multiport == 2) {
 755                         push @cmd,  "--ports $rule->{dport}";
 756                     } else {
 757                         push @cmd, "--dports $rule->{dport}";
 758                     }
 759                 } else {
 760                     push @cmd, "--dport $rule->{dport}";
 761                 }
 762             }
 763         }
 764
 765         if ($rule->{sport}) {
 766             if ($rule->{nbsport} && $rule->{nbsport} > 1) {
 767                 push @cmd, "--sports $rule->{sport}" if $multiport != 2;
 768             } else {
 769                 push @cmd, "--sport $rule->{sport}";
 770             }
 771         }
 772     } elsif ($rule->{dport} || $rule->{sport}) {
 773         warn "ignoring destination port '$rule->{dport}' - no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{dport};
 774         warn "ignoring source port '$rule->{sport}' - no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{sport};
 775     }
 776
 777     push @cmd, "-m addrtype --dst-type $rule->{dsttype}" if $rule->{dsttype};
 778
 779     if (my $action = $rule->{action}) {
 780         $action = $actions->{$action} if defined($actions->{$action});
 781         $goto = 1 if !defined($goto) && $action eq 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK';
 782         push @cmd, $goto ? "-g $action" : "-j $action";
 783     }
 784
 785     if (scalar(@cmd)) {
 786         my $cmdstr = join(' ', @cmd);
 787         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $cmdstr);
 788     }
 789 }
 790
 791 sub ruleset_create_chain {
 792     my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
 793
 794     die "Invalid chain name '$chain' (28 char max)\n" if length($chain) > 28;
 795
 796     die "chain '$chain' already exists\n" if $ruleset->{$chain};
 797
 798     $ruleset->{$chain} = [];
 799 }
 800
 801 sub ruleset_chain_exist {
 802     my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
 803
 804     return $ruleset->{$chain} ? 1 : undef;
 805 }
 806
 807 sub ruleset_addrule {
 808    my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
 809
 810    die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
 811
 812    push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
 813 }
 814
 815 sub ruleset_insertrule {
 816    my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
 817
 818    die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
 819
 820    unshift @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
 821 }
 822
 823 sub generate_bridge_chains {
 824     my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $bridge) = @_;
 825
 826     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
 827
 828     # fixme: what log level should we use here?
 829     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_out");
 830
 831     if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-FW")) {
 832         ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-FW");
 833         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o $bridge -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j $bridge-FW");
 834         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i $bridge -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged -j $bridge-FW");
 835         # disable interbridge routing
 836         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o $bridge -j PVEFW-Drop");
 837         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i $bridge -j PVEFW-Drop");
 838         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o $bridge -j LOG --log-prefix \"PVEFW-FORWARD-dropped \" --log-level $loglevel");
 839         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i $bridge -j LOG --log-prefix \"PVEFW-FORWARD-dropped \" --log-level $loglevel");
 840         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o $bridge -j DROP");
 841         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i $bridge -j DROP");
 842     }
 843
 844     if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-OUT")) {
 845         ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-OUT");
 846         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-in -j $bridge-OUT");
 847         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "-i $bridge -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-in -j $bridge-OUT");
 848     }
 849
 850     if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-IN")) {
 851         ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-IN");
 852         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-out -j $bridge-IN");
 853         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW", "-m mark --mark 1 -j ACCEPT");
 854         # accept traffic to unmanaged bridge ports
 855         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-is-out -j ACCEPT ");
 856     }
 857 }
 858
 859 sub ruleset_add_chain_policy {
 860     my ($ruleset, $chain, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action) = @_;
 861
 862     if ($policy eq 'ACCEPT') {
 863
 864         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, { action => 'ACCEPT' },
 865                               { ACCEPT =>  $accept_action});
 866
 867     } elsif ($policy eq 'DROP') {
 868
 869         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j PVEFW-Drop");
 870
 871         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j LOG --log-prefix \"$chain-dropped: \" --log-level $loglevel")
 872             if defined($loglevel);
 873
 874         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j DROP");
 875     } elsif ($policy eq 'REJECT') {
 876         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j PVEFW-Reject");
 877
 878         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j LOG --log-prefix \"$chain-reject: \" --log-level $loglevel")
 879             if defined($loglevel);
 880
 881         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-g PVEFW-reject");
 882     } else {
 883         # should not happen
 884         die "internal error: unknown policy '$policy'";
 885     }
 886 }
 887
 888 sub generate_tap_rules_direction {
 889     my ($ruleset, $groups_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $bridge, $direction) = @_;
 890
 891     my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
 892
 893     my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
 894
 895     my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
 896     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_${lc_direction}");
 897
 898     my $tapchain = "$iface-$direction";
 899
 900     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $tapchain);
 901
 902     if (!(defined($options->{nosmurfs}) && $options->{nosmurfs} == 0)) {
 903         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID,NEW -j PVEFW-smurfs");
 904     }
 905
 906     if (!(defined($options->{dhcp}) && $options->{dhcp} == 0)) {
 907         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-p udp -m udp --dport 67:68 -j ACCEPT");
 908     }
 909
 910     if ($options->{tcpflags}) {
 911         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-p tcp -j PVEFW-tcpflags");
 912     }
 913
 914     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
 915     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
 916
 917     if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
 918         if (defined($macaddr) && !(defined($options->{macfilter}) && $options->{macfilter} == 0)) {
 919             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-m mac ! --mac-source $macaddr -j DROP");
 920         }
 921         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-j MARK --set-mark 0"); # clear mark
 922     }
 923
 924     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
 925         next if $rule->{iface} && $rule->{iface} ne $netid;
 926         next if $rule->{disable};
 927         if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
 928             my $group_chain = "GROUP-$rule->{action}-$direction";
 929             if(!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, $group_chain)){
 930                 generate_group_rules($ruleset, $groups_conf, $rule->{action});
 931             }
 932             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-j $group_chain");
 933             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-m mark --mark 1 -j RETURN")
 934                 if $direction eq 'OUT';
 935         } else {
 936             next if $rule->{type} ne $lc_direction;
 937             if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
 938                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $tapchain, $rule,
 939                                       { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
 940             } else {
 941                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $tapchain, $rule, { REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
 942             }
 943         }
 944     }
 945
 946     # implement policy
 947     my $policy;
 948
 949     if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
 950         $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
 951     } else {
 952         $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
 953     }
 954
 955     my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK" : "ACCEPT";
 956     ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $tapchain, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
 957
 958     # plug the tap chain to bridge chain
 959     my $physdevdirection = $direction eq 'IN' ? "out" : "in";
 960     my $rule = "-m physdev --physdev-$physdevdirection $iface --physdev-is-bridged -j $tapchain";
 961     ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "$bridge-$direction", $rule);
 962 }
 963
 964 sub enable_host_firewall {
 965     my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $groups_conf) = @_;
 966
 967     # fixme: allow security groups
 968
 969     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
 970     my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
 971
 972     # host inbound firewall
 973     my $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-IN";
 974     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
 975
 976     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_in");
 977
 978     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
 979     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
 980     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i lo -j ACCEPT");
 981     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST -j ACCEPT");
 982     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m multiport --dports 5404,5405 -j ACCEPT");
 983     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m udp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT");  #corosync
 984
 985     # we use RETURN because we need to check also tap rules
 986     my $accept_action = 'RETURN';
 987
 988     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
 989         next if $rule->{type} ne 'in';
 990         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
 991     }
 992
 993     # implement input policy
 994     my $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
 995     ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
 996
 997     # host outbound firewall
 998     $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-OUT";
 999     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1000
1001     $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_out");
1002
1003     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
1004     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
1005     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o lo -j ACCEPT");
1006     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST -j ACCEPT");
1007     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m multiport --dports 5404,5405 -j ACCEPT");
1008     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m udp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT"); #corosync
1009
1010     # we use RETURN because we may want to check other thigs later
1011     $accept_action = 'RETURN';
1012
1013     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1014         next if $rule->{type} ne 'out';
1015         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
1016     }
1017
1018     # implement output policy
1019     $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
1020     ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1021
1022     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT", "-j PVEFW-HOST-OUT");
1023     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "-j PVEFW-HOST-IN");
1024 }
1025
1026 sub generate_group_rules {
1027     my ($ruleset, $groups_conf, $group) = @_;
1028
1029     die "no such security group '$group'\n" if !$groups_conf->{$group};
1030
1031     my $rules = $groups_conf->{$group}->{rules};
1032
1033     my $chain = "GROUP-${group}-IN";
1034
1035     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1036
1037     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1038         next if $rule->{type} ne 'in';
1039         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
1040     }
1041
1042     $chain = "GROUP-${group}-OUT";
1043
1044     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1045     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK --set-mark 0"); # clear mark
1046
1047     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1048         next if $rule->{type} ne 'out';
1049         # we use PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK (Instead of ACCEPT) because we need to
1050         # check also other tap rules later
1051         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule,
1052                               { ACCEPT => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK', REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
1053     }
1054 }
1055
1056 my $MAX_NETS = 32;
1057 my $valid_netdev_names = {};
1058 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++)  {
1059     $valid_netdev_names->{"net$i"} = 1;
1060 }
1061
1062 sub parse_fw_rule {
1063     my ($line, $need_iface, $allow_groups) = @_;
1064
1065     my $macros = get_firewall_macros();
1066     my $protocols = get_etc_protocols();
1067
1068     my ($type, $action, $iface, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport);
1069
1070     # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
1071     my $comment = $1 if $line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
1072
1073     # we can disable a rule when prefixed with '|'
1074     my $disable = 1 if  $line =~ s/^\|//;
1075
1076     my @data = split(/\s+/, $line);
1077     my $expected_elements = $need_iface ? 8 : 7;
1078
1079     die "wrong number of rule elements\n" if scalar(@data) > $expected_elements;
1080
1081     if ($need_iface) {
1082         ($type, $action, $iface, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport) = @data
1083     } else {
1084         ($type, $action, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport) =  @data;
1085     }
1086
1087     die "incomplete rule\n" if ! ($type && $action);
1088
1089     my $macro;
1090     my $macro_name;
1091
1092     $type = lc($type);
1093
1094     if ($type eq  'in' || $type eq 'out') {
1095         if ($action =~ m/^(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)$/) {
1096             # OK
1097         } elsif ($action =~ m/^(\S+)\((ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\)$/) {
1098             ($macro_name, $action) = ($1, $2);
1099             my $lc_macro_name = lc($macro_name);
1100             my $preferred_name = $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{$lc_macro_name};
1101             $macro_name = $preferred_name if $preferred_name;
1102             $macro = $macros->{$lc_macro_name};
1103             die "unknown macro '$macro_name'\n" if !$macro;
1104         } else {
1105             die "unknown action '$action'\n";
1106         }
1107     } elsif ($type eq 'group') {
1108         die "wrong number of rule elements\n" if scalar(@data) != 3;
1109         die "groups disabled\n" if !$allow_groups;
1110
1111         die "invalid characters in group name\n" if $action !~ m/^[A-Za-z0-9_\-]+$/;
1112     } else {
1113         die "unknown rule type '$type'\n";
1114     }
1115
1116     if ($need_iface) {
1117         $iface = undef if $iface && $iface eq '-';
1118         die "unknown interface '$iface'\n"
1119             if defined($iface) && !$valid_netdev_names->{$iface};
1120     }
1121
1122     $proto = undef if $proto && $proto eq '-';
1123     die "unknown protokol '$proto'\n" if $proto &&
1124         !(defined($protocols->{byname}->{$proto}) ||
1125           defined($protocols->{byid}->{$proto}));
1126
1127     $source = undef if $source && $source eq '-';
1128     $dest = undef if $dest && $dest eq '-';
1129
1130     $dport = undef if $dport && $dport eq '-';
1131     $sport = undef if $sport && $sport eq '-';
1132
1133     my $nbsource = undef;
1134     my $nbdest = undef;
1135
1136     $nbsource = parse_address_list($source) if $source;
1137     $nbdest = parse_address_list($dest) if $dest;
1138
1139     my $rules = [];
1140
1141     my $param = {
1142         type => $type,
1143         disable => $disable,
1144         comment => $comment,
1145         action => $action,
1146         iface => $iface,
1147         source => $source,
1148         dest => $dest,
1149         nbsource => $nbsource,
1150         nbdest => $nbdest,
1151         proto => $proto,
1152         dport => $dport,
1153         sport => $sport,
1154     };
1155
1156     if ($macro) {
1157         foreach my $templ (@$macro) {
1158             my $rule = {};
1159             my $param_used = {};
1160             foreach my $k (keys %$templ) {
1161                 my $v = $templ->{$k};
1162                 if ($v eq 'PARAM') {
1163                     $v = $param->{$k};
1164                     $param_used->{$k} = 1;
1165                 } elsif ($v eq 'DEST') {
1166                     $v = $param->{dest};
1167                     $param_used->{dest} = 1;
1168                 } elsif ($v eq 'SOURCE') {
1169                     $v = $param->{source};
1170                     $param_used->{source} = 1;
1171                 }
1172
1173                 die "missing parameter '$k' in macro '$macro_name'\n" if !defined($v);
1174                 $rule->{$k} = $v;
1175             }
1176             foreach my $k (keys %$param) {
1177                 next if !defined($param->{$k});
1178                 next if $param_used->{$k};
1179                 if (defined($rule->{$k})) {
1180                     die "parameter '$k' already define in macro (value = '$rule->{$k}')\n"
1181                         if $rule->{$k} ne $param->{$k};
1182                 } else {
1183                     $rule->{$k} = $param->{$k};
1184                 }
1185             }
1186             push @$rules, $rule;
1187         }
1188     } else {
1189         push @$rules, $param;
1190     }
1191
1192     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1193         $rule->{nbdport} = parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{dport})
1194             if defined($rule->{dport});
1195         $rule->{nbsport} = parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{sport})
1196             if defined($rule->{sport});
1197     }
1198
1199     return $rules;
1200 }
1201
1202 sub parse_vmfw_option {
1203     my ($line) = @_;
1204
1205     my ($opt, $value);
1206
1207     my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
1208
1209     if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|macfilter|nosmurfs|tcpflags):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
1210         $opt = lc($1);
1211         $value = int($2);
1212     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
1213         $opt = lc($1);
1214         $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
1215     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
1216         $opt = lc($1);
1217         $value = uc($3);
1218     } else {
1219         chomp $line;
1220         die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
1221     }
1222
1223     return ($opt, $value);
1224 }
1225
1226 sub parse_hostfw_option {
1227     my ($line) = @_;
1228
1229     my ($opt, $value);
1230
1231     my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
1232
1233     if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|nosmurfs|tcpflags):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
1234         $opt = lc($1);
1235         $value = int($2);
1236     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out|tcp_flags_log_level|smurf_log_level):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
1237         $opt = lc($1);
1238         $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
1239     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
1240         $opt = lc($1);
1241         $value = uc($3);
1242     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(nf_conntrack_max):\s*(\d+)\s*$/i) {
1243         $opt = lc($1);
1244         $value = int($2);
1245     } else {
1246         chomp $line;
1247         die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
1248     }
1249
1250     return ($opt, $value);
1251 }
1252
1253 sub parse_vm_fw_rules {
1254     my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
1255
1256     my $res = { rules => [], options => {}};
1257
1258     my $section;
1259
1260     while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1261         next if $line =~ m/^#/;
1262         next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1263
1264         my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
1265         my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
1266
1267         if ($line =~ m/^\[(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
1268             $section = lc($1);
1269             warn "$prefix: ignore unknown section '$section'\n" if !$res->{$section};
1270             next;
1271         }
1272         if (!$section) {
1273             warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
1274             next;
1275         }
1276
1277         next if !$res->{$section}; # skip undefined section
1278
1279         if ($section eq 'options') {
1280             eval {
1281                 my ($opt, $value) = parse_vmfw_option($line);
1282                 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
1283             };
1284             warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
1285             next;
1286         }
1287
1288         my $rules;
1289         eval { $rules = parse_fw_rule($line, 1, 1); };
1290         if (my $err = $@) {
1291             warn "$prefix: $err";
1292             next;
1293         }
1294
1295         push @{$res->{$section}}, @$rules;
1296     }
1297
1298     return $res;
1299 }
1300
1301 sub parse_host_fw_rules {
1302     my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
1303
1304     my $res = { rules => [], options => {}};
1305
1306     my $section;
1307
1308     while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1309         next if $line =~ m/^#/;
1310         next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1311
1312         my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
1313         my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
1314
1315         if ($line =~ m/^\[(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
1316             $section = lc($1);
1317             warn "$prefix: ignore unknown section '$section'\n" if !$res->{$section};
1318             next;
1319         }
1320         if (!$section) {
1321             warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
1322             next;
1323         }
1324
1325         next if !$res->{$section}; # skip undefined section
1326
1327         if ($section eq 'options') {
1328             eval {
1329                 my ($opt, $value) = parse_hostfw_option($line);
1330                 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
1331             };
1332             warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
1333             next;
1334         }
1335
1336         my $rules;
1337         eval { $rules = parse_fw_rule($line, 1, 1); };
1338         if (my $err = $@) {
1339             warn "$prefix: $err";
1340             next;
1341         }
1342
1343         push @{$res->{$section}}, @$rules;
1344     }
1345
1346     return $res;
1347 }
1348
1349 sub parse_group_fw_rules {
1350     my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
1351
1352     my $section;
1353     my $group;
1354
1355     my $res = { rules => [] };
1356
1357     while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1358         next if $line =~ m/^#/;
1359         next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1360
1361         my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
1362         my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
1363
1364         if ($line =~ m/^\[group\s+(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
1365             $section = 'rules';
1366             $group = lc($1);
1367             next;
1368         }
1369         if (!$section || !$group) {
1370             warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
1371             next;
1372         }
1373
1374         my $rules;
1375         eval { $rules = parse_fw_rule($line, 0, 0); };
1376         if (my $err = $@) {
1377             warn "$prefix: $err";
1378             next;
1379         }
1380
1381         push @{$res->{$group}->{$section}}, @$rules;
1382     }
1383
1384     return $res;
1385 }
1386
1387 sub run_locked {
1388     my ($code, @param) = @_;
1389
1390     my $timeout = 10;
1391
1392     my $res = lock_file($pve_fw_lock_filename, $timeout, $code, @param);
1393
1394     die $@ if $@;
1395
1396     return $res;
1397 }
1398
1399 sub read_local_vm_config {
1400
1401     my $openvz = {};
1402
1403     my $qemu = {};
1404
1405     my $list = PVE::QemuServer::config_list();
1406
1407     foreach my $vmid (keys %$list) {
1408         my $cfspath = PVE::QemuServer::cfs_config_path($vmid);
1409         if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
1410             $qemu->{$vmid} = $conf;
1411         }
1412     }
1413
1414     my $vmdata = { openvz => $openvz, qemu => $qemu };
1415
1416     return $vmdata;
1417 };
1418
1419 sub read_vm_firewall_configs {
1420     my ($vmdata) = @_;
1421     my $vmfw_configs = {};
1422     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}, keys %{$vmdata->{openvz}}) {
1423         my $filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/$vmid.fw";
1424         my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
1425         next if !$fh;
1426
1427         $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = parse_vm_fw_rules($filename, $fh);
1428     }
1429
1430     return $vmfw_configs;
1431 }
1432
1433 sub get_option_log_level {
1434     my ($options, $k) = @_;
1435
1436     my $v = $options->{$k};
1437     $v = $default_log_level if !defined($v);
1438
1439     return undef if $v eq '' || $v eq 'nolog';
1440
1441     $v = $log_level_hash->{$v} if defined($log_level_hash->{$v});
1442
1443     return $v if ($v >= 0) && ($v <= 7);
1444
1445     warn "unknown log level ($k = '$v')\n";
1446
1447     return undef;
1448 }
1449
1450 sub generate_std_chains {
1451     my ($ruleset, $options) = @_;
1452
1453     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'smurf_log_level');
1454
1455     # same as shorewall smurflog.
1456     if (defined($loglevel)) {
1457         $pve_std_chains-> {'PVEFW-smurflog'} = [
1458             "-j LOG --log-prefix \"smurfs-dropped: \" --log-level $loglevel",
1459             "-j DROP",
1460             ];
1461     } else {
1462         $pve_std_chains-> {'PVEFW-smurflog'} = [ "-j DROP" ];
1463     }
1464
1465     # same as shorewall logflags action.
1466     $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'tcp_flags_log_level');
1467     if (defined($loglevel)) {
1468         $pve_std_chains-> {'PVEFW-logflags'} = [
1469             "-j LOG --log-prefix \"logflags-dropped: \" --log-level $loglevel --log-ip-options",
1470             "-j DROP",
1471             ];
1472     } else {
1473         $pve_std_chains-> {'PVEFW-logflags'} = [ "-j DROP" ];
1474     }
1475
1476     foreach my $chain (keys %$pve_std_chains) {
1477         ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1478         foreach my $rule (@{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}) {
1479             if (ref($rule)) {
1480                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
1481             } else {
1482                 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
1483             }
1484         }
1485     }
1486 }
1487
1488 sub save_pvefw_status {
1489     my ($status) = @_;
1490
1491     die "unknown status '$status' - internal error"
1492         if $status !~ m/^(stopped|active)$/;
1493
1494     mkdir dirname($pve_fw_status_filename);
1495     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($pve_fw_status_filename, $status);
1496 }
1497
1498 sub read_pvefw_status {
1499
1500     my $status = 'unknown';
1501
1502     return 'stopped' if ! -f $pve_fw_status_filename;
1503
1504     eval {
1505         $status = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($pve_fw_status_filename);
1506     };
1507     warn $@ if $@;
1508
1509     return $status;
1510 }
1511
1512 sub compile {
1513     my $vmdata = read_local_vm_config();
1514     my $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($vmdata);
1515
1516     my $groups_conf = {};
1517     my $filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/groups.fw";
1518     if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
1519         $groups_conf = parse_group_fw_rules($filename, $fh);
1520     }
1521
1522     #print Dumper($rules);
1523
1524     my $ruleset = {};
1525
1526     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT");
1527     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT");
1528
1529     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD");
1530     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
1531
1532     my $hostfw_options = {};
1533     my $hostfw_conf = {};
1534
1535     $filename = "/etc/pve/local/host.fw";
1536     if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
1537         $hostfw_conf = parse_host_fw_rules($filename, $fh);
1538         $hostfw_options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
1539     }
1540
1541     generate_std_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_options);
1542
1543     my $hostfw_enable = !(defined($hostfw_options->{enable}) && ($hostfw_options->{enable} == 0));
1544
1545     enable_host_firewall($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $groups_conf) if $hostfw_enable;
1546
1547     # generate firewall rules for QEMU VMs
1548     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
1549         my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
1550         my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
1551         next if !$vmfw_conf;
1552         next if defined($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable}) && ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable} == 0);
1553
1554         foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
1555             next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
1556             my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
1557             next if !$net;
1558             my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
1559
1560             my $bridge = $net->{bridge};
1561             next if !$bridge; # fixme: ?
1562
1563             $bridge .= "v$net->{tag}" if $net->{tag};
1564
1565             generate_bridge_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $bridge);
1566
1567             my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
1568             generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $groups_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $bridge, 'IN');
1569             generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $groups_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $bridge, 'OUT');
1570         }
1571     }
1572
1573     return wantarray ? ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf) : $ruleset;
1574 }
1575
1576 sub get_ruleset_status {
1577     my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
1578
1579     my $active_chains = iptables_get_chains();
1580
1581     my $statushash = {};
1582
1583     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
1584         my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1585         foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
1586              $digest->add("$cmd\n");
1587         }
1588         my $sig = $digest->b64digest;
1589         $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
1590
1591         my $oldsig = $active_chains->{$chain};
1592         if (!defined($oldsig)) {
1593             $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'create';
1594         } else {
1595             if ($oldsig eq $sig) {
1596                 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'exists';
1597             } else {
1598                 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'update';
1599             }
1600         }
1601         print "$statushash->{$chain}->{action} $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
1602         foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
1603             print "\t$cmd\n" if $verbose;
1604         }
1605     }
1606
1607     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$active_chains) {
1608         if (!defined($ruleset->{$chain})) {
1609             my $sig = $active_chains->{$chain};
1610             $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'delete';
1611             $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
1612             print "delete $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
1613         }
1614     }
1615
1616     return $statushash;
1617 }
1618
1619 sub print_ruleset {
1620     my ($ruleset) = @_;
1621
1622     get_ruleset_status($ruleset, 1);
1623 }
1624
1625 sub print_sig_rule {
1626     my ($chain, $sig) = @_;
1627
1628     # We just use this to store a SHA1 checksum used to detect changes
1629     return "-A $chain -m comment --comment \"PVESIG:$sig\"\n";
1630 }
1631
1632 sub get_rulset_cmdlist {
1633     my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
1634
1635     my $cmdlist = "*filter\n"; # we pass this to iptables-restore;
1636
1637     my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $verbose);
1638
1639     # create missing chains first
1640     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
1641         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
1642         die "internal error" if !$stat;
1643         next if $stat->{action} ne 'create';
1644
1645         $cmdlist .= ":$chain - [0:0]\n";
1646     }
1647
1648     my $rule = "INPUT -j PVEFW-INPUT";
1649     if (!PVE::Firewall::iptables_rule_exist($rule)) {
1650         $cmdlist .= "-A $rule\n";
1651     }
1652     $rule = "OUTPUT -j PVEFW-OUTPUT";
1653     if (!PVE::Firewall::iptables_rule_exist($rule)) {
1654         $cmdlist .= "-A $rule\n";
1655     }
1656
1657     $rule = "FORWARD -j PVEFW-FORWARD";
1658     if (!PVE::Firewall::iptables_rule_exist($rule)) {
1659         $cmdlist .= "-A $rule\n";
1660     }
1661
1662     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
1663         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
1664         die "internal error" if !$stat;
1665
1666         if ($stat->{action} eq 'update' || $stat->{action} eq 'create') {
1667             $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
1668             foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
1669                 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
1670             }
1671             $cmdlist .= print_sig_rule($chain, $stat->{sig});
1672         } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'delete') {
1673             die "internal error"; # this should not happen
1674         } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'exists') {
1675             # do nothing
1676         } else {
1677             die "internal error - unknown status '$stat->{action}'";
1678         }
1679     }
1680
1681     foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
1682         next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
1683         $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
1684     }
1685     foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
1686         next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
1687         next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-INPUT';
1688         next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-OUTPUT';
1689         next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-FORWARD';
1690         $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
1691     }
1692
1693     $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
1694
1695     return $cmdlist;
1696 }
1697
1698 sub apply_ruleset {
1699     my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
1700
1701     enable_bridge_firewall();
1702
1703     my $cmdlist = get_rulset_cmdlist($ruleset, $verbose);
1704
1705     print $cmdlist if $verbose;
1706
1707     iptables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
1708
1709     # test: re-read status and check if everything is up to date
1710     my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset);
1711
1712     my $errors;
1713     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
1714         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
1715         if ($stat->{action} ne 'exists') {
1716             warn "unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
1717             $errors = 1;
1718         }
1719     }
1720
1721     die "unable to apply firewall changes\n" if $errors;
1722 }
1723
1724 sub update_nf_conntrack_max {
1725     my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
1726
1727     my $max = 65536; # reasonable default
1728
1729     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
1730
1731     if (defined($options->{nf_conntrack_max}) && ($options->{nf_conntrack_max} > $max)) {
1732         $max = $options->{nf_conntrack_max};
1733         $max = int(($max+ 8191)/8192)*8192; # round to multiples of 8192
1734     }
1735
1736     my $filename_nf_conntrack_max = "/proc/sys/net/nf_conntrack_max";
1737     my $filename_hashsize = "/sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize";
1738
1739     my $current = int(PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline($filename_nf_conntrack_max) || $max);
1740
1741     if ($current != $max) {
1742         my $hashsize = int($max/4);
1743         PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($filename_hashsize, $hashsize);
1744         PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($filename_nf_conntrack_max, $max);
1745     }
1746 }
1747
1748 sub update {
1749     my ($start, $verbose) = @_;
1750
1751     my $code = sub {
1752         my $status = read_pvefw_status();
1753
1754         my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf) = PVE::Firewall::compile();
1755
1756         update_nf_conntrack_max($hostfw_conf);
1757
1758         if ($start || $status eq 'active') {
1759
1760             save_pvefw_status('active') if ($status ne 'active');
1761
1762             PVE::Firewall::apply_ruleset($ruleset, $verbose);
1763         } else {
1764             print "Firewall not active (status = $status)\n" if $verbose;
1765         }
1766     };
1767
1768     run_locked($code);
1769 }
1770
1771
1772 1;