src/PVE/Firewall.pm

   1 package PVE::Firewall;
   2
   3 use warnings;
   4 use strict;
   5 use POSIX;
   6 use Data::Dumper;
   7 use Digest::SHA;
   8 use Socket qw(AF_INET6 inet_ntop inet_pton);
   9 use PVE::INotify;
  10 use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc);
  11 use PVE::JSONSchema qw(register_standard_option get_standard_option);
  12 use PVE::Cluster;
  13 use PVE::ProcFSTools;
  14 use PVE::Tools qw($IPV4RE $IPV6RE);
  15 use PVE::Network;
  16 use PVE::SafeSyslog;
  17 use File::Basename;
  18 use File::Path;
  19 use IO::File;
  20 use Net::IP;
  21 use PVE::Tools qw(run_command lock_file dir_glob_foreach);
  22 use Encode;
  23 use Storable qw(dclone);
  24
  25 my $hostfw_conf_filename = "/etc/pve/local/host.fw";
  26 my $pvefw_conf_dir = "/etc/pve/firewall";
  27 my $clusterfw_conf_filename = "$pvefw_conf_dir/cluster.fw";
  28
  29 # dynamically include PVE::QemuServer and PVE::LXC
  30 # to avoid dependency problems
  31 my $have_qemu_server;
  32 eval {
  33     require PVE::QemuServer;
  34     require PVE::QemuConfig;
  35     $have_qemu_server = 1;
  36 };
  37
  38 my $have_lxc;
  39 eval {
  40     require PVE::LXC;
  41     $have_lxc = 1;
  42 };
  43
  44
  45 my $pve_fw_status_dir = "/var/lib/pve-firewall";
  46
  47 mkdir $pve_fw_status_dir; # make sure this exists
  48
  49 my $security_group_name_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
  50 my $ipset_name_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
  51 our $ip_alias_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
  52
  53 my $max_alias_name_length = 64;
  54 my $max_ipset_name_length = 64;
  55 my $max_group_name_length = 18;
  56
  57 my $PROTOCOLS_WITH_PORTS = {
  58     udp => 1,     17 => 1,
  59     udplite => 1, 136 => 1,
  60     tcp => 1,     6 => 1,
  61     dccp => 1,    33 => 1,
  62     sctp => 1,    132 => 1,
  63 };
  64
  65 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('IPorCIDR', \&pve_verify_ip_or_cidr);
  66 sub pve_verify_ip_or_cidr {
  67     my ($cidr, $noerr) = @_;
  68
  69     if ($cidr =~ m!^(?:$IPV6RE|$IPV4RE)(/(\d+))?$!) {
  70         return $cidr if Net::IP->new($cidr);
  71         return undef if $noerr;
  72         die Net::IP::Error() . "\n";
  73     }
  74     return undef if $noerr;
  75     die "value does not look like a valid IP address or CIDR network\n";
  76 }
  77
  78 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('IPorCIDRorAlias', \&pve_verify_ip_or_cidr_or_alias);
  79 sub pve_verify_ip_or_cidr_or_alias {
  80     my ($cidr, $noerr) = @_;
  81
  82     return if $cidr =~ m/^(?:$ip_alias_pattern)$/;
  83
  84     return pve_verify_ip_or_cidr($cidr, $noerr);
  85 }
  86
  87 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('ipset-name', {
  88     description => "IP set name.",
  89     type => 'string',
  90     pattern => $ipset_name_pattern,
  91     minLength => 2,
  92     maxLength => $max_ipset_name_length,
  93 });
  94
  95 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-fw-alias', {
  96     description => "Alias name.",
  97     type => 'string',
  98     pattern => $ip_alias_pattern,
  99     minLength => 2,
 100     maxLength => $max_alias_name_length,
 101 });
 102
 103 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel' => {
 104     description => "Log level.",
 105     type => 'string',
 106     enum => ['emerg', 'alert', 'crit', 'err', 'warning', 'notice', 'info', 'debug', 'nolog'],
 107     optional => 1,
 108 });
 109
 110 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-security-group-name', {
 111     description => "Security Group name.",
 112     type => 'string',
 113     pattern => $security_group_name_pattern,
 114     minLength => 2,
 115     maxLength => $max_group_name_length,
 116 });
 117
 118 my $feature_ipset_nomatch = 0;
 119 eval  {
 120     my (undef, undef, $release) = POSIX::uname();
 121     if ($release =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.\d+-/) {
 122         my ($major, $minor) = ($1, $2);
 123         $feature_ipset_nomatch = 1 if ($major > 3) ||
 124             ($major == 3 && $minor >= 7);
 125     }
 126
 127 };
 128
 129 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
 130
 131 my $pve_fw_lock_filename = "/var/lock/pvefw.lck";
 132
 133 my $default_log_level = 'nolog'; # avoid logs by default
 134
 135 my $log_level_hash = {
 136     debug => 7,
 137     info => 6,
 138     notice => 5,
 139     warning => 4,
 140     err => 3,
 141     crit => 2,
 142     alert => 1,
 143     emerg => 0,
 144 };
 145
 146 # %rule
 147 #
 148 # name => optional
 149 # enable => [0|1]
 150 # action =>
 151 # proto =>
 152 # sport => port[,port[,port]].. or port:port
 153 # dport => port[,port[,port]].. or port:port
 154 # log => optional, loglevel
 155 # logmsg => optional, logmsg - overwrites default
 156 # iface_in => incomin interface
 157 # iface_out => outgoing interface
 158 # match => optional, overwrites generation of match
 159 # target => optional, overwrites action
 160
 161 # we need to overwrite some macros for ipv6
 162 my $pve_ipv6fw_macros = {
 163     'Ping' => [
 164         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'echo-request' },
 165     ],
 166     'NeighborDiscovery' => [
 167         "IPv6 neighbor solicitation, neighbor and router advertisement",
 168         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'router-solicitation' },
 169         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'router-advertisement' },
 170         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'neighbor-solicitation' },
 171         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'neighbor-advertisement' },
 172     ],
 173     'DHCPv6' => [
 174         "DHCPv6 traffic",
 175         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '546:547', sport => '546:547' },
 176     ],
 177     'Trcrt' => [
 178         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '33434:33524' },
 179         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'echo-request' },
 180     ],
 181  };
 182
 183 # imported/converted from: /usr/share/shorewall/macro.*
 184 my $pve_fw_macros = {
 185     'Amanda' => [
 186         "Amanda Backup",
 187         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '10080' },
 188         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10080' },
 189     ],
 190     'Auth' => [
 191         "Auth (identd) traffic",
 192         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '113' },
 193     ],
 194     'BGP' => [
 195         "Border Gateway Protocol traffic",
 196         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '179' },
 197     ],
 198     'BitTorrent' => [
 199         "BitTorrent traffic for BitTorrent 3.1 and earlier",
 200         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6889' },
 201         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
 202     ],
 203     'BitTorrent32' => [
 204         "BitTorrent traffic for BitTorrent 3.2 and later",
 205         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6999' },
 206         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
 207     ],
 208     'Ceph' => [
 209         "Ceph Storage Cluster traffic (Ceph Monitors, OSD & MDS Deamons)",
 210         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6789' },
 211         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6800:7300' },
 212     ],
 213     'CVS' => [
 214         "Concurrent Versions System pserver traffic",
 215         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2401' },
 216     ],
 217     'Citrix' => [
 218         "Citrix/ICA traffic (ICA, ICA Browser, CGP)",
 219         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1494' },
 220         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1604' },
 221         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2598' },
 222     ],
 223     'DAAP' => [
 224         "Digital Audio Access Protocol traffic (iTunes, Rythmbox daemons)",
 225         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3689' },
 226         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3689' },
 227     ],
 228     'DCC' => [
 229         "Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse spam filtering mechanism",
 230         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6277' },
 231     ],
 232     'DHCPfwd' => [
 233         "Forwarded DHCP traffic",
 234         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '67:68', sport => '67:68' },
 235     ],
 236     'DNS' => [
 237         "Domain Name System traffic (upd and tcp)",
 238         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '53' },
 239         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '53' },
 240     ],
 241     'Distcc' => [
 242         "Distributed Compiler service",
 243         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3632' },
 244     ],
 245     'FTP' => [
 246         "File Transfer Protocol",
 247         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '21' },
 248     ],
 249     'Finger' => [
 250         "Finger protocol (RFC 742)",
 251         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '79' },
 252     ],
 253     'GNUnet' => [
 254         "GNUnet secure peer-to-peer networking traffic",
 255         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2086' },
 256         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '2086' },
 257         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1080' },
 258         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1080' },
 259     ],
 260     'GRE' => [
 261         "Generic Routing Encapsulation tunneling protocol",
 262         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
 263     ],
 264     'Git' => [
 265         "Git distributed revision control traffic",
 266         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9418' },
 267     ],
 268     'HKP' => [
 269         "OpenPGP HTTP keyserver protocol traffic",
 270         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '11371' },
 271     ],
 272     'HTTP' => [
 273         "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (WWW)",
 274         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
 275     ],
 276     'HTTPS' => [
 277         "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (WWW) over SSL",
 278         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
 279     ],
 280     'ICPV2' => [
 281         "Internet Cache Protocol V2 (Squid) traffic",
 282         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3130' },
 283     ],
 284     'ICQ' => [
 285         "AOL Instant Messenger traffic",
 286         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5190' },
 287     ],
 288     'IMAP' => [
 289         "Internet Message Access Protocol",
 290         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '143' },
 291     ],
 292     'IMAPS' => [
 293         "Internet Message Access Protocol over SSL",
 294         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '993' },
 295     ],
 296     'IPIP' => [
 297         "IPIP capsulation traffic",
 298         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '94' },
 299     ],
 300     'IPsec' => [
 301         "IPsec traffic",
 302         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
 303         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
 304     ],
 305     'IPsecah' => [
 306         "IPsec authentication (AH) traffic",
 307         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
 308         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '51' },
 309     ],
 310     'IPsecnat' => [
 311         "IPsec traffic and Nat-Traversal",
 312         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500' },
 313         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '4500' },
 314         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
 315     ],
 316     'IRC' => [
 317         "Internet Relay Chat traffic",
 318         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6667' },
 319     ],
 320     'Jetdirect' => [
 321         "HP Jetdirect printing",
 322         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9100' },
 323     ],
 324     'L2TP' => [
 325         "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol traffic",
 326         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1701' },
 327     ],
 328     'LDAP' => [
 329         "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
 330         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '389' },
 331     ],
 332     'LDAPS' => [
 333         "Secure Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
 334         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '636' },
 335     ],
 336     'MSNP' => [
 337         "Microsoft Notification Protocol",
 338         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1863' },
 339     ],
 340     'MSSQL' => [
 341         "Microsoft SQL Server",
 342         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1433' },
 343     ],
 344     'Mail' => [
 345         "Mail traffic (SMTP, SMTPS, Submission)",
 346         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
 347         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
 348         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
 349     ],
 350     'MDNS' => [
 351         "Multicast DNS",
 352         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5353' },
 353     ],
 354     'Munin' => [
 355         "Munin networked resource monitoring traffic",
 356         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '4949' },
 357     ],
 358     'MySQL' => [
 359         "MySQL server",
 360         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3306' },
 361     ],
 362     'NNTP' => [
 363         "NNTP traffic (Usenet).",
 364         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '119' },
 365     ],
 366     'NNTPS' => [
 367         "Encrypted NNTP traffic (Usenet)",
 368         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '563' },
 369     ],
 370     'NTP' => [
 371         "Network Time Protocol (ntpd)",
 372         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
 373     ],
 374     'OSPF' => [
 375         "OSPF multicast traffic",
 376         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '89' },
 377     ],
 378     'OpenVPN' => [
 379         "OpenVPN traffic",
 380         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1194' },
 381     ],
 382     'PCA' => [
 383         "Symantec PCAnywere (tm)",
 384         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5632' },
 385         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5631' },
 386     ],
 387     'POP3' => [
 388         "POP3 traffic",
 389         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '110' },
 390     ],
 391     'POP3S' => [
 392         "Encrypted POP3 traffic",
 393         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '995' },
 394     ],
 395     'PPtP' => [
 396         "Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol",
 397         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
 398         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1723' },
 399     ],
 400     'Ping' => [
 401         "ICMP echo request",
 402         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
 403     ],
 404     'PostgreSQL' => [
 405         "PostgreSQL server",
 406         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5432' },
 407     ],
 408     'Printer' => [
 409         "Line Printer protocol printing",
 410         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '515' },
 411     ],
 412     'RDP' => [
 413         "Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol traffic",
 414         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3389' },
 415     ],
 416     'RIP' => [
 417         "Routing Information Protocol (bidirectional)",
 418         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '520' },
 419     ],
 420     'RNDC' => [
 421         "BIND remote management protocol",
 422         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '953' },
 423     ],
 424     'Razor' => [
 425         "Razor Antispam System",
 426         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2703' },
 427     ],
 428     'Rdate' => [
 429         "Remote time retrieval (rdate)",
 430         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
 431     ],
 432     'Rsync' => [
 433         "Rsync server",
 434         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '873' },
 435     ],
 436     'SANE' => [
 437         "SANE network scanning",
 438         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6566' },
 439     ],
 440     'SMB' => [
 441         "Microsoft SMB traffic",
 442         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 443         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
 444         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
 445         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 446     ],
 447     'SMBswat' => [
 448         "Samba Web Administration Tool",
 449         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '901' },
 450     ],
 451     'SMTP' => [
 452         "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
 453         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
 454     ],
 455     'SMTPS' => [
 456         "Encrypted Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
 457         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
 458     ],
 459     'SNMP' => [
 460         "Simple Network Management Protocol",
 461         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '161:162' },
 462         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '161' },
 463     ],
 464     'SPAMD' => [
 465         "Spam Assassin SPAMD traffic",
 466         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '783' },
 467     ],
 468     'SSH' => [
 469         "Secure shell traffic",
 470         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '22' },
 471     ],
 472     'SVN' => [
 473         "Subversion server (svnserve)",
 474         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3690' },
 475     ],
 476     'SixXS' => [
 477         "SixXS IPv6 Deployment and Tunnel Broker",
 478         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3874' },
 479         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3740' },
 480         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '41' },
 481         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5072,8374' },
 482     ],
 483     'Squid' => [
 484         "Squid web proxy traffic",
 485         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3128' },
 486     ],
 487     'Submission' => [
 488         "Mail message submission traffic",
 489         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
 490     ],
 491     'Syslog' => [
 492         "Syslog protocol (RFC 5424) traffic",
 493         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '514' },
 494         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '514' },
 495     ],
 496     'TFTP' => [
 497         "Trivial File Transfer Protocol traffic",
 498         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '69' },
 499     ],
 500     'Telnet' => [
 501         "Telnet traffic",
 502         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '23' },
 503     ],
 504     'Telnets' => [
 505         "Telnet over SSL",
 506         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '992' },
 507     ],
 508     'Time' => [
 509         "RFC 868 Time protocol",
 510         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
 511     ],
 512     'Trcrt' => [
 513         "Traceroute (for up to 30 hops) traffic",
 514         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '33434:33524' },
 515         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
 516     ],
 517     'VNC' => [
 518         "VNC traffic for VNC display's 0 - 99",
 519         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5900:5999' },
 520     ],
 521     'VNCL' => [
 522         "VNC traffic from Vncservers to Vncviewers in listen mode",
 523         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5500' },
 524     ],
 525     'Web' => [
 526         "WWW traffic (HTTP and HTTPS)",
 527         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
 528         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
 529     ],
 530     'Webcache' => [
 531         "Web Cache/Proxy traffic (port 8080)",
 532         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '8080' },
 533     ],
 534     'Webmin' => [
 535         "Webmin traffic",
 536         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10000' },
 537     ],
 538     'Whois' => [
 539         "Whois (nicname, RFC 3912) traffic",
 540         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' },
 541     ],
 542 };
 543
 544 my $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
 545 my $pve_fw_macro_descr;
 546 my $pve_fw_macro_ipversion = {};
 547 my $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names = {};
 548
 549 my $FWACCEPTMARK_ON  = "0x80000000/0x80000000";
 550 my $FWACCEPTMARK_OFF = "0x00000000/0x80000000";
 551
 552 my $pve_std_chains = {};
 553 my $pve_std_chains_conf = {};
 554 $pve_std_chains_conf->{4} = {
 555     'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' => [
 556         { target => "-j MARK --set-mark $FWACCEPTMARK_ON" },
 557     ],
 558     'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' => [
 559         # same as shorewall 'Broadcast'
 560         # simply DROP BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 561         # we can use this to reduce logging
 562         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
 563         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'MULTICAST' },
 564         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'ANYCAST' },
 565         { action => 'DROP', dest => '224.0.0.0/4' },
 566     ],
 567     'PVEFW-reject' => [
 568         # same as shorewall 'reject'
 569         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
 570         { action => 'DROP', source => '224.0.0.0/4' },
 571         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'icmp' },
 572         { match => '-p tcp', target => '-j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset' },
 573         { match => '-p udp', target => '-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable' },
 574         { match => '-p icmp', target => '-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable' },
 575         { target => '-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited' },
 576     ],
 577     'PVEFW-Drop' => [
 578         # same as shorewall 'Drop', which is equal to DROP,
 579         # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
 580         # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 581         { action => 'PVEFW-reject',  proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
 582         # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 583         { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
 584         # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 585         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
 586         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
 587         # Drop packets with INVALID state
 588         { action => 'DROP', match => '-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID', },
 589         # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
 590         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 591         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
 592         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
 593         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 594         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
 595         # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
 596         { action => 'DROP', match => '-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN' },
 597         # Drop DNS replies
 598         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
 599     ],
 600     'PVEFW-Reject' => [
 601         # same as shorewall 'Reject', which is equal to Reject,
 602         # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
 603         # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 604         { action => 'PVEFW-reject',  proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
 605         # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 606         { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
 607         # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 608         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
 609         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
 610         # Drop packets with INVALID state
 611         { action => 'DROP', match => '-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID', },
 612         # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
 613         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 614         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
 615         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
 616         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 617         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
 618         # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
 619         { action => 'DROP', match => '-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN' },
 620         # Drop DNS replies
 621         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
 622     ],
 623     'PVEFW-tcpflags' => [
 624         # same as shorewall tcpflags action.
 625         # Packets arriving on this interface are checked for som illegal combinations of TCP flags
 626         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 627         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 628         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 629         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 630         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --sport 0 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 631     ],
 632     'PVEFW-smurfs' => [
 633         # same as shorewall smurfs action
 634         # Filter packets for smurfs (packets with a broadcast address as the source).
 635         { match => '-s 0.0.0.0/32', target => '-j RETURN' }, # allow DHCP
 636         { match => '-m addrtype --src-type BROADCAST', target => '-g PVEFW-smurflog' },
 637         { match => '-s 224.0.0.0/4', target => '-g PVEFW-smurflog' },
 638     ],
 639     'PVEFW-smurflog' => [
 640         { action => 'DROP', logmsg => 'DROP: ' },
 641     ],
 642     'PVEFW-logflags' => [
 643         { action => 'DROP', logmsg => 'DROP: ' },
 644     ],
 645 };
 646
 647 $pve_std_chains_conf->{6} = {
 648     'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' => [
 649         { target => "-j MARK --set-mark $FWACCEPTMARK_ON" },
 650     ],
 651     'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' => [
 652         # same as shorewall 'Broadcast'
 653         # simply DROP BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 654         # we can use this to reduce logging
 655         #{ action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' }, #no broadcast in ipv6
 656         # ipv6 addrtype does not work with kernel 2.6.32
 657         #{ action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'MULTICAST' },
 658         #{ action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'ANYCAST' },
 659         { action => 'DROP', dest => 'ff00::/8' },
 660         #{ action => 'DROP', dest => '224.0.0.0/4' },
 661     ],
 662     'PVEFW-reject' => [
 663         # same as shorewall 'reject'
 664         #{ action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
 665         #{ action => 'DROP', source => '224.0.0.0/4' },
 666         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'icmpv6' },
 667         { match => '-p tcp', target => '-j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset' },
 668         #"-p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable",
 669         #"-p icmp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable",
 670         #"-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited",
 671     ],
 672     'PVEFW-Drop' => [
 673         # same as shorewall 'Drop', which is equal to DROP,
 674         # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
 675         # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 676         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
 677         # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 678         { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
 679         # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 680         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'destination-unreachable' },
 681         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
 682         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'packet-too-big' },
 683         # Drop packets with INVALID state
 684         { action => 'DROP', match => '-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID', },
 685         # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
 686         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 687         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
 688         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
 689         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 690         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
 691         # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
 692         { action => 'DROP', match => '-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN' },
 693         # Drop DNS replies
 694         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
 695     ],
 696     'PVEFW-Reject' => [
 697         # same as shorewall 'Reject', which is equal to Reject,
 698         # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
 699         # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 700         { action => 'PVEFW-reject',  proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
 701         # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 702         { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
 703         # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 704         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'destination-unreachable' },
 705         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
 706         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'packet-too-big' },
 707         # Drop packets with INVALID state
 708         { action => 'DROP', match => '-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID', },
 709         # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
 710         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 711         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
 712         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
 713         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 714         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
 715         # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
 716         { action => 'DROP', match => '-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN' },
 717         # Drop DNS replies
 718         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
 719     ],
 720     'PVEFW-tcpflags' => [
 721         # same as shorewall tcpflags action.
 722         # Packets arriving on this interface are checked for som illegal combinations of TCP flags
 723         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 724         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 725         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 726         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 727         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --sport 0 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 728     ],
 729     'PVEFW-logflags' => [
 730         { action => 'DROP', logmsg => 'DROP: ' },
 731     ],
 732 };
 733
 734 # iptables -p icmp -h
 735 my $icmp_type_names = {
 736     any => 1,
 737     'echo-reply' => 1,
 738     'destination-unreachable' => 1,
 739     'network-unreachable' => 1,
 740     'host-unreachable' => 1,
 741     'protocol-unreachable' => 1,
 742     'port-unreachable' => 1,
 743     'fragmentation-needed' => 1,
 744     'source-route-failed' => 1,
 745     'network-unknown' => 1,
 746     'host-unknown' => 1,
 747     'network-prohibited' => 1,
 748     'host-prohibited' => 1,
 749     'TOS-network-unreachable' => 1,
 750     'TOS-host-unreachable' => 1,
 751     'communication-prohibited' => 1,
 752     'host-precedence-violation' => 1,
 753     'precedence-cutoff' => 1,
 754     'source-quench' => 1,
 755     'redirect' => 1,
 756     'network-redirect' => 1,
 757     'host-redirect' => 1,
 758     'TOS-network-redirect' => 1,
 759     'TOS-host-redirect' => 1,
 760     'echo-request' => 1,
 761     'router-advertisement' => 1,
 762     'router-solicitation' => 1,
 763     'time-exceeded' => 1,
 764     'ttl-zero-during-transit' => 1,
 765     'ttl-zero-during-reassembly' => 1,
 766     'parameter-problem' => 1,
 767     'ip-header-bad' => 1,
 768     'required-option-missing' => 1,
 769     'timestamp-request' => 1,
 770     'timestamp-reply' => 1,
 771     'address-mask-request' => 1,
 772     'address-mask-reply' => 1,
 773 };
 774
 775 # ip6tables -p icmpv6 -h
 776
 777 my $icmpv6_type_names = {
 778     'any' => 1,
 779     'destination-unreachable' => 1,
 780     'no-route' => 1,
 781     'communication-prohibited' => 1,
 782     'address-unreachable' => 1,
 783     'port-unreachable' => 1,
 784     'packet-too-big' => 1,
 785     'time-exceeded' => 1,
 786     'ttl-zero-during-transit' => 1,
 787     'ttl-zero-during-reassembly' => 1,
 788     'parameter-problem' => 1,
 789     'bad-header' => 1,
 790     'unknown-header-type' => 1,
 791     'unknown-option' => 1,
 792     'echo-request' => 1,
 793     'echo-reply' => 1,
 794     'router-solicitation' => 1,
 795     'router-advertisement' => 1,
 796     'neighbor-solicitation' => 1,
 797     'neighbour-solicitation' => 1,
 798     'neighbor-advertisement' => 1,
 799     'neighbour-advertisement' => 1,
 800     'redirect' => 1,
 801 };
 802
 803 sub init_firewall_macros {
 804
 805     $pve_fw_parsed_macros = {};
 806
 807     my $parse = sub {
 808         my ($k, $macro) = @_;
 809         my $lc_name = lc($k);
 810         $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$k} = 0;
 811         while (!ref($macro->[0])) {
 812             my $desc = shift @$macro;
 813             if ($desc eq 'ipv4only') {
 814                 $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$k} = 4;
 815             } elsif ($desc eq 'ipv6only') {
 816                 $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$k} = 6;
 817             } else {
 818                 $pve_fw_macro_descr->{$k} = $desc;
 819             }
 820         }
 821         $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{$lc_name} = $k;
 822         $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$k} = $macro;
 823     };
 824
 825     foreach my $k (keys %$pve_fw_macros) {
 826         &$parse($k, $pve_fw_macros->{$k});
 827     }
 828
 829     foreach my $k (keys %$pve_ipv6fw_macros) {
 830         next if $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$k};
 831         &$parse($k, $pve_ipv6fw_macros->{$k});
 832         $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$k} = 6;
 833     }
 834 }
 835
 836 init_firewall_macros();
 837
 838 sub get_macros {
 839     return wantarray ? ($pve_fw_parsed_macros, $pve_fw_macro_descr): $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
 840 }
 841
 842 my $etc_services;
 843
 844 sub get_etc_services {
 845
 846     return $etc_services if $etc_services;
 847
 848     my $filename = "/etc/services";
 849
 850     my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
 851     if (!$fh) {
 852         warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
 853         return {};
 854     }
 855
 856     my $services = {};
 857
 858     while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 859         chomp ($line);
 860         next if $line =~m/^#/;
 861         next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
 862
 863         if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\S+)/(tcp|udp|sctp).*$!) {
 864             $services->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
 865             $services->{byid}->{$2}->{port} = $2;
 866             $services->{byid}->{$2}->{$3} = 1;
 867             $services->{byname}->{$1} = $services->{byid}->{$2};
 868         }
 869     }
 870
 871     close($fh);
 872
 873     $etc_services = $services;
 874
 875
 876     return $etc_services;
 877 }
 878
 879 sub parse_protocol_file {
 880     my ($filename) = @_;
 881
 882     my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
 883     if (!$fh) {
 884         warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
 885         return {};
 886     }
 887
 888     my $protocols = {};
 889
 890     while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 891         chomp ($line);
 892         next if $line =~m/^#/;
 893         next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
 894
 895         if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\d+)(?:\s+.*)?$!) {
 896             $protocols->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
 897             $protocols->{byname}->{$1} = $protocols->{byid}->{$2};
 898         }
 899     }
 900
 901     close($fh);
 902
 903     return $protocols;
 904 }
 905
 906 my $etc_protocols;
 907
 908 sub get_etc_protocols {
 909     return $etc_protocols if $etc_protocols;
 910
 911     my $protocols = parse_protocol_file('/etc/protocols');
 912
 913     # add special case for ICMP v6
 914     $protocols->{byid}->{icmpv6}->{name} = "icmpv6";
 915     $protocols->{byname}->{icmpv6} = $protocols->{byid}->{icmpv6};
 916
 917     $etc_protocols = $protocols;
 918
 919     return $etc_protocols;
 920 }
 921
 922 my $etc_ethertypes;
 923
 924 sub get_etc_ethertypes {
 925     $etc_ethertypes = parse_protocol_file('/etc/ethertypes')
 926         if !$etc_ethertypes;
 927     return $etc_ethertypes;
 928 }
 929
 930 my $__local_network;
 931
 932 sub local_network {
 933     my ($new_value) = @_;
 934
 935     $__local_network = $new_value if defined($new_value);
 936
 937     return $__local_network if defined($__local_network);
 938
 939     eval {
 940         my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
 941
 942         my $ip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($nodename);
 943
 944         my $testip = Net::IP->new($ip);
 945
 946         my $isv6 = $testip->version == 6;
 947         my $routes = $isv6 ? PVE::ProcFSTools::read_proc_net_ipv6_route()
 948                            : PVE::ProcFSTools::read_proc_net_route();
 949         foreach my $entry (@$routes) {
 950             my $mask;
 951             if ($isv6) {
 952                 $mask = $entry->{prefix};
 953                 next if !$mask; # skip the default route...
 954             } else {
 955                 $mask = $PVE::Network::ipv4_mask_hash_localnet->{$entry->{mask}};
 956                 next if !defined($mask);
 957             }
 958             my $cidr = "$entry->{dest}/$mask";
 959             my $testnet = Net::IP->new($cidr);
 960             my $overlap = $testnet->overlaps($testip);
 961             if ($overlap == $Net::IP::IP_B_IN_A_OVERLAP ||
 962                 $overlap == $Net::IP::IP_IDENTICAL)
 963             {
 964                 $__local_network = $cidr;
 965                 return;
 966             }
 967         }
 968     };
 969     warn $@ if $@;
 970
 971     return $__local_network;
 972 }
 973
 974 # ipset names are limited to 31 characters,
 975 # and we use '-v4' or '-v6' to indicate IP versions,
 976 # and we use '_swap' suffix for atomic update,
 977 # for example PVEFW-${VMID}-${ipset_name}_swap
 978
 979 my $max_iptables_ipset_name_length = 31 - length("PVEFW-") - length("_swap");
 980
 981 sub compute_ipset_chain_name {
 982     my ($vmid, $ipset_name, $ipversion) = @_;
 983
 984     $vmid = 0 if !defined($vmid);
 985
 986     my $id = "$vmid-${ipset_name}-v$ipversion";
 987
 988     if (length($id) > $max_iptables_ipset_name_length) {
 989         $id = PVE::Tools::fnv31a_hex($id);
 990     }
 991
 992     return "PVEFW-$id";
 993 }
 994
 995 sub compute_ipfilter_ipset_name {
 996     my ($iface) = @_;
 997
 998     return "ipfilter-$iface";
 999 }
1000
1001 sub parse_address_list {
1002     my ($str) = @_;
1003
1004     if ($str =~ m/^(\+)(\S+)$/) { # ipset ref
1005         die "ipset name too long\n" if length($str) > ($max_ipset_name_length + 1);
1006         return;
1007     }
1008
1009     if ($str =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
1010         die "alias name too long\n" if length($str) > $max_alias_name_length;
1011         return;
1012     }
1013
1014     my $count = 0;
1015     my $iprange = 0;
1016     my $ipversion;
1017
1018     my @elements = split(/,/, $str);
1019     die "extraneous commas in list\n" if $str ne join(',', @elements);
1020     foreach my $elem (@elements) {
1021         $count++;
1022         my $ip = Net::IP->new($elem);
1023         if (!$ip) {
1024             my $err = Net::IP::Error();
1025             die "invalid IP address: $err\n";
1026         }
1027         $iprange = 1 if $elem =~ m/-/;
1028
1029         my $new_ipversion = Net::IP::ip_is_ipv6($ip->ip()) ? 6 : 4;
1030
1031         die "detected mixed ipv4/ipv6 addresses in address list '$str'\n"
1032             if $ipversion && ($new_ipversion != $ipversion);
1033
1034         $ipversion = $new_ipversion;
1035     }
1036
1037     die "you can't use a range in a list\n" if $iprange && $count > 1;
1038
1039     return $ipversion;
1040 }
1041
1042 sub parse_port_name_number_or_range {
1043     my ($str, $dport) = @_;
1044
1045     my $services = PVE::Firewall::get_etc_services();
1046     my $count = 0;
1047     my $icmp_port = 0;
1048
1049     my @elements = split(/,/, $str);
1050     die "extraneous commas in list\n" if $str ne join(',', @elements);
1051     foreach my $item (@elements) {
1052         if ($item =~ m/^(\d+):(\d+)$/) {
1053             $count += 2;
1054             my ($port1, $port2) = ($1, $2);
1055             die "invalid port '$port1'\n" if $port1 > 65535;
1056             die "invalid port '$port2'\n" if $port2 > 65535;
1057         } elsif ($item =~ m/^(\d+)$/) {
1058             $count += 1;
1059             my $port = $1;
1060             die "invalid port '$port'\n" if $port > 65535;
1061         } else {
1062             if ($dport && $icmp_type_names->{$item}) {
1063                 $icmp_port = 1;
1064             } elsif ($dport && $icmpv6_type_names->{$item}) {
1065                 $icmp_port = 1;
1066             } else {
1067                 die "invalid port '$item'\n" if !$services->{byname}->{$item};
1068             }
1069         }
1070     }
1071
1072     die "ICPM ports not allowed in port range\n" if $icmp_port && $count > 0;
1073
1074     # I really don't like to use the word number here, but it's the only thing
1075     # that makes sense in a literal way. The range 1:100 counts as 2, not as
1076     # one and not as 100...
1077     die "too many entries in port list (> 15 numbers)\n"
1078         if $count > 15;
1079
1080     return (scalar(@elements) > 1);
1081 }
1082
1083 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-sport-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_sport_spec);
1084 sub pve_fw_verify_sport_spec {
1085    my ($portstr) = @_;
1086
1087    parse_port_name_number_or_range($portstr, 0);
1088
1089    return $portstr;
1090 }
1091
1092 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-dport-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_dport_spec);
1093 sub pve_fw_verify_dport_spec {
1094    my ($portstr) = @_;
1095
1096    parse_port_name_number_or_range($portstr, 1);
1097
1098    return $portstr;
1099 }
1100
1101 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-addr-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_addr_spec);
1102 sub pve_fw_verify_addr_spec {
1103    my ($list) = @_;
1104
1105    parse_address_list($list);
1106
1107    return $list;
1108 }
1109
1110 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-protocol-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec);
1111 sub pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec {
1112    my ($proto) = @_;
1113
1114    my $protocols = get_etc_protocols();
1115
1116    die "unknown protocol '$proto'\n" if $proto &&
1117        !(defined($protocols->{byname}->{$proto}) ||
1118          defined($protocols->{byid}->{$proto}));
1119
1120    return $proto;
1121 }
1122
1123
1124 # helper function for API
1125
1126 sub copy_opject_with_digest {
1127     my ($object) = @_;
1128
1129     my $sha = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1130
1131     my $res = {};
1132     foreach my $k (sort keys %$object) {
1133         my $v = $object->{$k};
1134         next if !defined($v);
1135         $res->{$k} = $v;
1136         $sha->add($k, ':', $v, "\n");
1137     }
1138
1139     my $digest = $sha->hexdigest;
1140
1141     $res->{digest} = $digest;
1142
1143     return wantarray ? ($res, $digest) : $res;
1144 }
1145
1146 sub copy_list_with_digest {
1147     my ($list) = @_;
1148
1149     my $sha = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1150
1151     my $res = [];
1152     foreach my $entry (@$list) {
1153         my $data = {};
1154         foreach my $k (sort keys %$entry) {
1155             my $v = $entry->{$k};
1156             next if !defined($v);
1157             $data->{$k} = $v;
1158             # Note: digest ignores refs ($rule->{errors})
1159             # since Digest::SHA expects a series of bytes,
1160             #  we have to encode the value here to prevent errors when
1161             #  using utf8 characters (eg. in comments)
1162             $sha->add($k, ':', encode_utf8($v), "\n") if !ref($v); ;
1163         }
1164         push @$res, $data;
1165     }
1166
1167     my $digest = $sha->hexdigest;
1168
1169     foreach my $entry (@$res) {
1170         $entry->{digest} = $digest;
1171     }
1172
1173     return wantarray ? ($res, $digest) : $res;
1174 }
1175
1176 our $cluster_option_properties = {
1177     enable => {
1178         description => "Enable or disable the firewall cluster wide.",
1179         type => 'integer',
1180         minimum => 0,
1181         optional => 1,
1182     },
1183     policy_in => {
1184         description => "Input policy.",
1185         type => 'string',
1186         optional => 1,
1187         enum => ['ACCEPT', 'REJECT', 'DROP'],
1188     },
1189     policy_out => {
1190         description => "Output policy.",
1191         type => 'string',
1192         optional => 1,
1193         enum => ['ACCEPT', 'REJECT', 'DROP'],
1194     },
1195 };
1196
1197 our $host_option_properties = {
1198     enable => {
1199         description => "Enable host firewall rules.",
1200         type => 'boolean',
1201         optional => 1,
1202     },
1203     log_level_in =>  get_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1204         description => "Log level for incoming traffic." }),
1205     log_level_out =>  get_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1206         description => "Log level for outgoing traffic." }),
1207     tcp_flags_log_level =>  get_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1208         description => "Log level for illegal tcp flags filter." }),
1209     smurf_log_level =>  get_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1210         description => "Log level for SMURFS filter." }),
1211     nosmurfs => {
1212         description => "Enable SMURFS filter.",
1213         type => 'boolean',
1214         optional => 1,
1215     },
1216     tcpflags => {
1217         description => "Filter illegal combinations of TCP flags.",
1218         type => 'boolean',
1219         optional => 1,
1220     },
1221     nf_conntrack_max => {
1222         description => "Maximum number of tracked connections.",
1223         type => 'integer',
1224         optional => 1,
1225         minimum => 32768,
1226     },
1227     nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established => {
1228         description => "Conntrack established timeout.",
1229         type => 'integer',
1230         optional => 1,
1231         minimum => 7875,
1232     },
1233     ndp => {
1234         description => "Enable NDP.",
1235         type => 'boolean',
1236         optional => 1,
1237     },
1238 };
1239
1240 our $vm_option_properties = {
1241     enable => {
1242         description => "Enable/disable firewall rules.",
1243         type => 'boolean',
1244         optional => 1,
1245     },
1246     macfilter => {
1247         description => "Enable/disable MAC address filter.",
1248         type => 'boolean',
1249         optional => 1,
1250     },
1251     dhcp => {
1252         description => "Enable DHCP.",
1253         type => 'boolean',
1254         optional => 1,
1255     },
1256     ndp => {
1257         description => "Enable NDP.",
1258         type => 'boolean',
1259         optional => 1,
1260     },
1261     radv => {
1262         description => "Allow sending Router Advertisement.",
1263         type => 'boolean',
1264         optional => 1,
1265     },
1266     ipfilter => {
1267         description => "Enable default IP filters. " .
1268            "This is equivalent to adding an empty ipfilter-net<id> ipset " .
1269            "for every interface. Such ipsets implicitly contain sane default " .
1270            "restrictions such as restricting IPv6 link local addresses to " .
1271            "the one derived from the interface's MAC address. For containers " .
1272            "the configured IP addresses will be implicitly added.",
1273         type => 'boolean',
1274         optional => 1,
1275     },
1276     policy_in => {
1277         description => "Input policy.",
1278         type => 'string',
1279         optional => 1,
1280         enum => ['ACCEPT', 'REJECT', 'DROP'],
1281     },
1282     policy_out => {
1283         description => "Output policy.",
1284         type => 'string',
1285         optional => 1,
1286         enum => ['ACCEPT', 'REJECT', 'DROP'],
1287     },
1288     log_level_in =>  get_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1289         description => "Log level for incoming traffic." }),
1290     log_level_out =>  get_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1291         description => "Log level for outgoing traffic." }),
1292
1293 };
1294
1295
1296 my $addr_list_descr = "This can refer to a single IP address, an IP set ('+ipsetname') or an IP alias definition. You can also specify an address range like '20.34.101.207-201.3.9.99', or a list of IP addresses and networks (entries are separated by comma). Please do not mix IPv4 and IPv6 addresses inside such lists.";
1297
1298 my $port_descr = "You can use service names or simple numbers (0-65535), as defined in '/etc/services'. Port ranges can be specified with '\\d+:\\d+', for example '80:85', and you can use comma separated list to match several ports or ranges.";
1299
1300 my $rule_properties = {
1301     pos => {
1302         description => "Update rule at position <pos>.",
1303         type => 'integer',
1304         minimum => 0,
1305         optional => 1,
1306     },
1307     digest => get_standard_option('pve-config-digest'),
1308     type => {
1309         description => "Rule type.",
1310         type => 'string',
1311         optional => 1,
1312         enum => ['in', 'out', 'group'],
1313     },
1314     action => {
1315         description => "Rule action ('ACCEPT', 'DROP', 'REJECT') or security group name.",
1316         type => 'string',
1317         optional => 1,
1318         pattern => $security_group_name_pattern,
1319         maxLength => 20,
1320         minLength => 2,
1321     },
1322     macro => {
1323         description => "Use predefined standard macro.",
1324         type => 'string',
1325         optional => 1,
1326         maxLength => 128,
1327     },
1328     iface => get_standard_option('pve-iface', {
1329         description => "Network interface name. You have to use network configuration key names for VMs and containers ('net\\d+'). Host related rules can use arbitrary strings.",
1330         optional => 1
1331     }),
1332     source => {
1333         description => "Restrict packet source address. $addr_list_descr",
1334         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-addr-spec',
1335         optional => 1,
1336     },
1337     dest => {
1338         description => "Restrict packet destination address. $addr_list_descr",
1339         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-addr-spec',
1340         optional => 1,
1341     },
1342     proto => {
1343         description => "IP protocol. You can use protocol names ('tcp'/'udp') or simple numbers, as defined in '/etc/protocols'.",
1344         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-protocol-spec',
1345         optional => 1,
1346     },
1347     enable => {
1348         description => "Flag to enable/disable a rule.",
1349         type => 'integer',
1350         minimum => 0,
1351         optional => 1,
1352     },
1353     sport => {
1354         description => "Restrict TCP/UDP source port. $port_descr",
1355         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-sport-spec',
1356         optional => 1,
1357     },
1358     dport => {
1359         description => "Restrict TCP/UDP destination port. $port_descr",
1360         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-dport-spec',
1361         optional => 1,
1362     },
1363     comment => {
1364         description => "Descriptive comment.",
1365         type => 'string',
1366         optional => 1,
1367     },
1368 };
1369
1370 sub add_rule_properties {
1371     my ($properties) = @_;
1372
1373     foreach my $k (keys %$rule_properties) {
1374         my $h = $rule_properties->{$k};
1375         # copy data, so that we can modify later without side effects
1376         foreach my $opt (keys %$h) { $properties->{$k}->{$opt} = $h->{$opt}; }
1377     }
1378
1379     return $properties;
1380 }
1381
1382 sub delete_rule_properties {
1383     my ($rule, $delete_str) = @_;
1384
1385     foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($delete_str)) {
1386         raise_param_exc({ 'delete' => "no such property ('$opt')"})
1387             if !defined($rule_properties->{$opt});
1388         raise_param_exc({ 'delete' => "unable to delete required property '$opt'"})
1389             if $opt eq 'type' || $opt eq 'action';
1390         delete $rule->{$opt};
1391     }
1392
1393     return $rule;
1394 }
1395
1396 my $apply_macro = sub {
1397     my ($macro_name, $param, $verify, $ipversion) = @_;
1398
1399     my $macro_rules = $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$macro_name};
1400     die "unknown macro '$macro_name'\n" if !$macro_rules; # should not happen
1401
1402     if ($ipversion && ($ipversion == 6) && $pve_ipv6fw_macros->{$macro_name}) {
1403         $macro_rules = $pve_ipv6fw_macros->{$macro_name};
1404     }
1405
1406     # skip macros which are specific to another ipversion
1407     if ($ipversion && (my $required = $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$macro_name})) {
1408         return if $ipversion != $required;
1409     }
1410
1411     my $rules = [];
1412
1413     foreach my $templ (@$macro_rules) {
1414         my $rule = {};
1415         my $param_used = {};
1416         foreach my $k (keys %$templ) {
1417             my $v = $templ->{$k};
1418             if ($v eq 'PARAM') {
1419                 $v = $param->{$k};
1420                 $param_used->{$k} = 1;
1421             } elsif ($v eq 'DEST') {
1422                 $v = $param->{dest};
1423                 $param_used->{dest} = 1;
1424             } elsif ($v eq 'SOURCE') {
1425                 $v = $param->{source};
1426                 $param_used->{source} = 1;
1427             }
1428
1429             if (!defined($v)) {
1430                 my $msg = "missing parameter '$k' in macro '$macro_name'";
1431                 raise_param_exc({ macro => $msg }) if $verify;
1432                 die "$msg\n";
1433             }
1434             $rule->{$k} = $v;
1435         }
1436         foreach my $k (keys %$param) {
1437             next if $k eq 'macro';
1438             next if !defined($param->{$k});
1439             next if $param_used->{$k};
1440             if (defined($rule->{$k})) {
1441                 if ($rule->{$k} ne $param->{$k}) {
1442                     my $msg = "parameter '$k' already define in macro (value = '$rule->{$k}')";
1443                     raise_param_exc({ $k => $msg }) if $verify;
1444                     die "$msg\n";
1445                 }
1446             } else {
1447                 $rule->{$k} = $param->{$k};
1448             }
1449         }
1450         push @$rules, $rule;
1451     }
1452
1453     return $rules;
1454 };
1455
1456 my $rule_env_iface_lookup = {
1457     'ct' => 1,
1458     'vm' => 1,
1459     'group' => 0,
1460     'cluster' => 1,
1461     'host' => 1,
1462 };
1463
1464 sub verify_rule {
1465     my ($rule, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, $noerr) = @_;
1466
1467     my $allow_groups = $rule_env eq 'group' ? 0 : 1;
1468
1469     my $allow_iface = $rule_env_iface_lookup->{$rule_env};
1470     die "unknown rule_env '$rule_env'\n" if !defined($allow_iface); # should not happen
1471
1472     my $errors = $rule->{errors} || {};
1473
1474     my $error_count = 0;
1475
1476     my $add_error = sub {
1477         my ($param, $msg)  = @_;
1478         chomp $msg;
1479         raise_param_exc({ $param => $msg }) if !$noerr;
1480         $error_count++;
1481         $errors->{$param} = $msg if !$errors->{$param};
1482     };
1483
1484     my $ipversion;
1485     my $set_ip_version = sub {
1486         my $vers = shift;
1487         if ($vers) {
1488             die "detected mixed ipv4/ipv6 adresses in rule\n"
1489                 if $ipversion && ($vers != $ipversion);
1490             $ipversion = $vers;
1491         }
1492     };
1493
1494     my $check_ipset_or_alias_property = sub {
1495         my ($name, $expected_ipversion) = @_;
1496
1497         if (my $value = $rule->{$name}) {
1498             if ($value =~ m/^\+/) {
1499                 if ($value =~ m/^\+(${ipset_name_pattern})$/) {
1500                     &$add_error($name, "no such ipset '$1'")
1501                         if !($cluster_conf->{ipset}->{$1} || ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$1}));
1502
1503                 } else {
1504                     &$add_error($name, "invalid ipset name '$value'");
1505                 }
1506             } elsif ($value =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1507                 my $alias = lc($value);
1508                 &$add_error($name, "no such alias '$value'")
1509                     if !($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} || ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias}));
1510                 my $e = $fw_conf ? $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} : undef;
1511                 $e = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if !$e && $cluster_conf;
1512
1513                 &$set_ip_version($e->{ipversion});
1514             }
1515         }
1516     };
1517
1518     my $type = $rule->{type};
1519     my $action = $rule->{action};
1520
1521     &$add_error('type', "missing property") if !$type;
1522     &$add_error('action', "missing property") if !$action;
1523
1524     if ($type) {
1525         if ($type eq  'in' || $type eq 'out') {
1526             &$add_error('action', "unknown action '$action'")
1527                 if $action && ($action !~ m/^(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)$/);
1528         } elsif ($type eq 'group') {
1529             &$add_error('type', "security groups not allowed")
1530                 if !$allow_groups;
1531             &$add_error('action', "invalid characters in security group name")
1532                 if $action && ($action !~ m/^${security_group_name_pattern}$/);
1533         } else {
1534             &$add_error('type', "unknown rule type '$type'");
1535         }
1536     }
1537
1538     if ($rule->{iface}) {
1539         &$add_error('type', "parameter -i not allowed for this rule type")
1540             if !$allow_iface;
1541         eval { PVE::JSONSchema::pve_verify_iface($rule->{iface}); };
1542         &$add_error('iface', $@) if $@;
1543         if ($rule_env eq 'vm' || $rule_env eq 'ct') {
1544             &$add_error('iface', "value does not match the regex pattern 'net\\d+'")
1545                 if $rule->{iface} !~  m/^net(\d+)$/;
1546         }
1547     }
1548
1549     if ($rule->{macro}) {
1550         if (my $preferred_name = $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{lc($rule->{macro})}) {
1551             $rule->{macro} = $preferred_name;
1552         } else {
1553             &$add_error('macro', "unknown macro '$rule->{macro}'");
1554         }
1555     }
1556
1557     if ($rule->{proto}) {
1558         eval { pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec($rule->{proto}); };
1559         &$add_error('proto', $@) if $@;
1560         &$set_ip_version(4) if $rule->{proto} eq 'icmp';
1561         &$set_ip_version(6) if $rule->{proto} eq 'icmpv6';
1562     }
1563
1564     if ($rule->{dport}) {
1565         eval { parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{dport}, 1); };
1566         &$add_error('dport', $@) if $@;
1567         my $proto = $rule->{proto};
1568         &$add_error('proto', "missing property - 'dport' requires this property")
1569             if !$proto;
1570         &$add_error('dport', "protocol '$proto' does not support ports")
1571             if !$PROTOCOLS_WITH_PORTS->{$proto} &&
1572                 $proto ne 'icmp' && $proto ne 'icmpv6'; # special cases
1573     }
1574
1575     if ($rule->{sport}) {
1576         eval { parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{sport}, 0); };
1577         &$add_error('sport', $@) if $@;
1578         my $proto = $rule->{proto};
1579         &$add_error('proto', "missing property - 'sport' requires this property")
1580             if !$proto;
1581         &$add_error('sport', "protocol '$proto' does not support ports")
1582             if !$PROTOCOLS_WITH_PORTS->{$proto};
1583     }
1584
1585     if ($rule->{source}) {
1586         eval {
1587             my $source_ipversion = parse_address_list($rule->{source});
1588             &$set_ip_version($source_ipversion);
1589         };
1590         &$add_error('source', $@) if $@;
1591         &$check_ipset_or_alias_property('source', $ipversion);
1592     }
1593
1594     if ($rule->{dest}) {
1595         eval {
1596             my $dest_ipversion = parse_address_list($rule->{dest});
1597             &$set_ip_version($dest_ipversion);
1598         };
1599         &$add_error('dest', $@) if $@;
1600         &$check_ipset_or_alias_property('dest', $ipversion);
1601     }
1602
1603     $rule->{ipversion} = $ipversion if $ipversion;
1604
1605     if ($rule->{macro} && !$error_count) {
1606         eval { &$apply_macro($rule->{macro}, $rule, 1, $ipversion); };
1607         if (my $err = $@) {
1608             if (ref($err) eq "PVE::Exception" && $err->{errors}) {
1609                 my $eh = $err->{errors};
1610                 foreach my $p (keys %$eh) {
1611                     &$add_error($p, $eh->{$p});
1612                 }
1613             } else {
1614                 &$add_error('macro', "$err");
1615             }
1616         }
1617     }
1618
1619     $rule->{errors} = $errors if $error_count;
1620
1621     return $rule;
1622 }
1623
1624 sub copy_rule_data {
1625     my ($rule, $param) = @_;
1626
1627     foreach my $k (keys %$rule_properties) {
1628         if (defined(my $v = $param->{$k})) {
1629             if ($v eq '' || $v eq '-') {
1630                 delete $rule->{$k};
1631             } else {
1632                 $rule->{$k} = $v;
1633             }
1634         }
1635     }
1636
1637     return $rule;
1638 }
1639
1640 sub rules_modify_permissions {
1641     my ($rule_env) = @_;
1642
1643     if ($rule_env eq 'host') {
1644         return {
1645             check => ['perm', '/nodes/{node}', [ 'Sys.Modify' ]],
1646         };
1647     } elsif ($rule_env eq 'cluster' || $rule_env eq 'group') {
1648         return {
1649             check => ['perm', '/', [ 'Sys.Modify' ]],
1650         };
1651     } elsif ($rule_env eq 'vm' || $rule_env eq 'ct') {
1652         return {
1653             check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Network' ]],
1654         }
1655     }
1656
1657     return undef;
1658 }
1659
1660 sub rules_audit_permissions {
1661     my ($rule_env) = @_;
1662
1663     if ($rule_env eq 'host') {
1664         return {
1665             check => ['perm', '/nodes/{node}', [ 'Sys.Audit' ]],
1666         };
1667     } elsif ($rule_env eq 'cluster' || $rule_env eq 'group') {
1668         return {
1669             check => ['perm', '/', [ 'Sys.Audit' ]],
1670         };
1671     } elsif ($rule_env eq 'vm' || $rule_env eq 'ct') {
1672         return {
1673             check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
1674         }
1675     }
1676
1677     return undef;
1678 }
1679
1680 # core functions
1681 my $bridge_firewall_enabled = 0;
1682
1683 sub enable_bridge_firewall {
1684
1685     return if $bridge_firewall_enabled; # only once
1686
1687     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables", "1");
1688     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables", "1");
1689
1690     # make sure syncookies are enabled (which is default on newer 3.X kernels anyways)
1691     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies", "1");
1692
1693     $bridge_firewall_enabled = 1;
1694 }
1695
1696 sub iptables_restore_cmdlist {
1697     my ($cmdlist) = @_;
1698
1699     run_command("/sbin/iptables-restore -n", input => $cmdlist, errmsg => "iptables_restore_cmdlist");
1700 }
1701
1702 sub ip6tables_restore_cmdlist {
1703     my ($cmdlist) = @_;
1704
1705     run_command("/sbin/ip6tables-restore -n", input => $cmdlist, errmsg => "iptables_restore_cmdlist");
1706 }
1707
1708 sub ipset_restore_cmdlist {
1709     my ($cmdlist) = @_;
1710
1711     run_command("/sbin/ipset restore", input => $cmdlist, errmsg => "ipset_restore_cmdlist");
1712 }
1713
1714 sub ebtables_restore_cmdlist {
1715     my ($cmdlist) = @_;
1716
1717     run_command("/sbin/ebtables-restore", input => $cmdlist, errmsg => "ebtables_restore_cmdlist");
1718 }
1719
1720 sub iptables_get_chains {
1721     my ($iptablescmd) = @_;
1722
1723     $iptablescmd = "iptables" if !$iptablescmd;
1724
1725     my $res = {};
1726
1727     # check what chains we want to track
1728     my $is_pvefw_chain = sub {
1729         my $name = shift;
1730
1731         return 1 if $name =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+$/;
1732
1733         return 1 if $name =~ m/^tap\d+i\d+-(?:IN|OUT)$/;
1734
1735         return 1 if $name =~ m/^veth\d+i\d+-(?:IN|OUT)$/;
1736
1737         return 1 if $name =~ m/^fwbr\d+(v\d+)?-(?:FW|IN|OUT|IPS)$/;
1738         return 1 if $name =~ m/^GROUP-(?:$security_group_name_pattern)-(?:IN|OUT)$/;
1739
1740         return undef;
1741     };
1742
1743     my $table = '';
1744
1745     my $hooks = {};
1746
1747     my $parser = sub {
1748         my $line = shift;
1749
1750         return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1751         return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1752
1753         if ($line =~ m/^\*(\S+)$/) {
1754             $table = $1;
1755             return;
1756         }
1757
1758         return if $table ne 'filter';
1759
1760         if ($line =~ m/^:(\S+)\s/) {
1761             my $chain = $1;
1762             return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
1763             $res->{$chain} = "unknown";
1764         } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(\S+)\s.*--comment\s+\"PVESIG:(\S+)\"/) {
1765             my ($chain, $sig) = ($1, $2);
1766             return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
1767             $res->{$chain} = $sig;
1768         } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(INPUT|OUTPUT|FORWARD)\s+-j\s+PVEFW-\1$/) {
1769             $hooks->{$1} = 1;
1770         } else {
1771             # simply ignore the rest
1772             return;
1773         }
1774     };
1775
1776     run_command("/sbin/$iptablescmd-save", outfunc => $parser);
1777
1778     return wantarray ? ($res, $hooks) : $res;
1779 }
1780
1781 sub iptables_chain_digest {
1782     my ($rules) = @_;
1783     my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1784     foreach my $rule (@$rules) { # order is important
1785         $digest->add($rule);
1786     }
1787     return $digest->b64digest;
1788 }
1789
1790 sub ipset_chain_digest {
1791     my ($rules) = @_;
1792
1793     my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1794     foreach my $rule (sort @$rules) { # note: sorted
1795         $digest->add($rule);
1796     }
1797     return $digest->b64digest;
1798 }
1799
1800 sub ipset_get_chains {
1801
1802     my $res = {};
1803     my $chains = {};
1804
1805     my $parser = sub {
1806         my $line = shift;
1807
1808         return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1809         return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1810         if ($line =~ m/^(?:\S+)\s(PVEFW-\S+)\s(?:\S+).*/) {
1811             my $chain = $1;
1812             $line =~ s/\s+$//; # delete trailing white space
1813             push @{$chains->{$chain}}, $line;
1814         } else {
1815             # simply ignore the rest
1816             return;
1817         }
1818     };
1819
1820     run_command("/sbin/ipset save", outfunc => $parser);
1821
1822     # compute digest for each chain
1823     foreach my $chain (keys %$chains) {
1824         $res->{$chain} = ipset_chain_digest($chains->{$chain});
1825     }
1826
1827     return $res;
1828 }
1829
1830 sub ebtables_get_chains {
1831
1832     my $res = {};
1833     my $chains = {};
1834
1835     my $parser = sub {
1836         my $line = shift;
1837         return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1838         return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1839         if ($line =~ m/^(?:\S+)\s(PVEFW-\S+)\s(?:\S+).*/) {
1840             my $chain = $1;
1841             $line =~ s/\s+$//;
1842             push @{$chains->{$chain}}, $line;
1843         } elsif ($line =~ m/^(?:\S+)\s(tap\d+i\d+-(:?IN|OUT))\s(?:\S+).*/) {
1844             my $chain = $1;
1845             $line =~ s/\s+$//;
1846             push @{$chains->{$chain}}, $line;
1847         } elsif ($line =~ m/^(?:\S+)\s(veth\d+i\d+-(:?IN|OUT))\s(?:\S+).*/) {
1848             my $chain = $1;
1849             $line =~ s/\s+$//;
1850             push @{$chains->{$chain}}, $line;
1851         } else {
1852             # simply ignore the rest
1853             return;
1854         }
1855     };
1856
1857     run_command("/sbin/ebtables-save", outfunc => $parser);
1858
1859     # compute digest for each chain
1860     foreach my $chain (keys %$chains) {
1861         $res->{$chain} = iptables_chain_digest($chains->{$chain});
1862     }
1863     return $res;
1864 }
1865
1866 # substitude action of rule according to action hash
1867 sub rule_substitude_action {
1868     my ($rule, $actions) = @_;
1869
1870     if (my $action = $rule->{action}) {
1871         $rule->{action} = $actions->{$action} if defined($actions->{$action});
1872     }
1873 }
1874
1875 # generate a src or dst match
1876 # $dir(ection) is either d or s
1877 sub ipt_gen_src_or_dst_match {
1878     my ($adr, $dir, $ipversion, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) = @_;
1879
1880     my $srcdst;
1881     if ($dir eq 's') {
1882         $srcdst = "src";
1883     } elsif ($dir eq 'd') {
1884         $srcdst = "dst";
1885     } else {
1886         die "ipt_gen_src_or_dst_match: invalid direction $dir \n";
1887     }
1888
1889     my $match;
1890     if ($adr =~ m/^\+/) {
1891         if ($adr =~ m/^\+(${ipset_name_pattern})$/) {
1892             my $name = $1;
1893             my $ipset_chain;
1894             if ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$name}) {
1895                 $ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name($fw_conf->{vmid}, $name, $ipversion);
1896             } elsif ($cluster_conf && $cluster_conf->{ipset}->{$name}) {
1897                 $ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name(0, $name, $ipversion);
1898             } else {
1899                 die "no such ipset '$name'\n";
1900             }
1901             $match = "-m set --match-set ${ipset_chain} ${srcdst}";
1902         } else {
1903             die "invalid security group name '$adr'\n";
1904         }
1905     } elsif ($adr =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1906         my $alias = lc($adr);
1907         my $e = $fw_conf ? $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} : undef;
1908         $e = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if !$e && $cluster_conf;
1909         die "no such alias '$adr'\n" if !$e;
1910         $match = "-${dir} $e->{cidr}";
1911     } elsif ($adr =~ m/\-/){
1912         $match = "-m iprange --${srcdst}-range $adr";
1913     } else {
1914         $match = "-${dir} $adr";
1915     }
1916
1917     return $match;
1918 }
1919
1920 # convert a %rule to an array of iptables commands
1921 sub ipt_rule_to_cmds {
1922     my ($rule, $chain, $ipversion, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $vmid) = @_;
1923
1924     die "ipt_rule_to_cmds unable to handle macro" if $rule->{macro}; #should not happen
1925
1926     my @match = ();
1927
1928     if (defined $rule->{match}) {
1929         push @match, $rule->{match};
1930     } else {
1931         push @match, "-i $rule->{iface_in}" if $rule->{iface_in};
1932         push @match, "-o $rule->{iface_out}" if $rule->{iface_out};
1933
1934         if ($rule->{source}) {
1935             push @match, ipt_gen_src_or_dst_match($rule->{source}, 's', $ipversion, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf);
1936         }
1937         if ($rule->{dest}) {
1938             push @match, ipt_gen_src_or_dst_match($rule->{dest}, 'd', $ipversion, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf);
1939         }
1940
1941         if (my $proto = $rule->{proto}) {
1942             push @match, "-p $proto";
1943
1944             my $multidport = defined($rule->{dport}) && parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{dport}, 1);
1945             my $multisport = defined($rule->{sport}) && parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{sport}, 0);
1946
1947             my $add_dport = sub {
1948                 return if !$rule->{dport};
1949
1950                 if ($proto eq 'icmp') {
1951                     # Note: we use dport to store --icmp-type
1952                     die "unknown icmp-type '$rule->{dport}'\n"
1953                         if $rule->{dport} !~ /^\d+$/ && !defined($icmp_type_names->{$rule->{dport}});
1954                     push @match, "-m icmp --icmp-type $rule->{dport}";
1955                 } elsif ($proto eq 'icmpv6') {
1956                     # Note: we use dport to store --icmpv6-type
1957                     die "unknown icmpv6-type '$rule->{dport}'\n"
1958                         if $rule->{dport} !~ /^\d+$/ && !defined($icmpv6_type_names->{$rule->{dport}});
1959                     push @match, "-m icmpv6 --icmpv6-type $rule->{dport}";
1960                 } elsif (!$PROTOCOLS_WITH_PORTS->{$proto}) {
1961                     die "protocol $proto does not have ports\n";
1962                 } elsif ($multidport) {
1963                     push @match, "--match multiport", "--dports $rule->{dport}";
1964                 } else {
1965                     push @match, "--dport $rule->{dport}";
1966                 }
1967             };
1968
1969             my $add_sport = sub {
1970                 return if !$rule->{sport};
1971
1972                 die "protocol $proto does not have ports\n"
1973                     if !$PROTOCOLS_WITH_PORTS->{$proto};
1974                 if ($multisport) {
1975                     push @match, "--match multiport", "--sports $rule->{sport}";
1976                 } else {
1977                     push @match, "--sport $rule->{sport}";
1978                 }
1979             };
1980
1981             # order matters - single port before multiport!
1982             $add_dport->() if $multisport;
1983             $add_sport->();
1984             $add_dport->() if !$multisport;
1985         } elsif ($rule->{dport} || $rule->{sport}) {
1986             die "destination port '$rule->{dport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{dport};
1987             die "source port '$rule->{sport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{sport};
1988         }
1989
1990         push @match, "-m addrtype --dst-type $rule->{dsttype}" if $rule->{dsttype};
1991     }
1992     my $matchstr = scalar(@match) ? join(' ', @match) : "";
1993
1994     my $targetstr;
1995     if (defined $rule->{target}) {
1996         $targetstr = $rule->{target};
1997     } else {
1998         my $action = (defined $rule->{action}) ? $rule->{action} : "";
1999         my $goto = 1 if $action eq 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK';
2000         $targetstr = ($goto) ? "-g $action" : "-j $action";
2001     }
2002
2003     my @iptcmds;
2004     if (defined $rule->{log} && $rule->{log}) {
2005         my $logaction = get_log_rule_base($chain, $vmid, $rule->{logmsg}, $rule->{log});
2006         push @iptcmds, "-A $chain $matchstr $logaction";
2007     }
2008     push @iptcmds, "-A $chain $matchstr $targetstr";
2009     return @iptcmds;
2010 }
2011
2012 sub ruleset_generate_rule {
2013     my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) = @_;
2014
2015     my $rules;
2016
2017     if ($rule->{macro}) {
2018         $rules = &$apply_macro($rule->{macro}, $rule, 0, $ipversion);
2019     } else {
2020         $rules = [ $rule ];
2021     }
2022
2023     # update all or nothing
2024     my @ipt_rule_cmds;
2025     foreach my $r (@$rules) {
2026         push @ipt_rule_cmds, ipt_rule_to_cmds($r, $chain, $ipversion, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf);
2027     }
2028     foreach my $c (@ipt_rule_cmds) {
2029         ruleset_add_ipt_cmd($ruleset, $chain, $c);
2030     }
2031 }
2032
2033 sub ruleset_create_chain {
2034     my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
2035
2036     die "Invalid chain name '$chain' (28 char max)\n" if length($chain) > 28;
2037     die "chain name may not contain collons\n" if $chain =~ m/:/; # because of log format
2038
2039     die "chain '$chain' already exists\n" if $ruleset->{$chain};
2040
2041     $ruleset->{$chain} = [];
2042 }
2043
2044 sub ruleset_chain_exist {
2045     my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
2046
2047     return $ruleset->{$chain} ? 1 : undef;
2048 }
2049
2050 # add an iptables command (like generated by ipt_rule_to_cmds) to a chain
2051 sub ruleset_add_ipt_cmd {
2052    my ($ruleset, $chain, $iptcmd) = @_;
2053
2054    die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
2055
2056    push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, $iptcmd;
2057 }
2058
2059 sub ruleset_addrule {
2060    my ($ruleset, $chain, $match, $action, $log, $logmsg, $vmid) = @_;
2061
2062    die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
2063
2064    if (defined($log) && $log) {
2065         my $logaction = get_log_rule_base($chain, $vmid, $logmsg, $log);
2066         push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $match $logaction";
2067    }
2068    # for stable ebtables digests avoid double-spaces to match ebtables-save output
2069    $match .= ' ' if length($match);
2070    push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain ${match}$action";
2071 }
2072
2073 sub ruleset_insertrule {
2074    my ($ruleset, $chain, $match, $action, $log) = @_;
2075
2076    die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
2077
2078    unshift @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $match $action";
2079 }
2080
2081 sub get_log_rule_base {
2082     my ($chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel) = @_;
2083
2084     $vmid = 0 if !defined($vmid);
2085     $msg = "" if !defined($msg);
2086
2087     # Note: we use special format for prefix to pass further
2088     # info to log daemon (VMID, LOGLEVEL and CHAIN)
2089
2090     return "-j NFLOG --nflog-prefix \":$vmid:$loglevel:$chain: $msg\"";
2091 }
2092
2093 sub ruleset_add_chain_policy {
2094     my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action) = @_;
2095
2096     if ($policy eq 'ACCEPT') {
2097
2098         my $rule = { action => 'ACCEPT' };
2099         rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT =>  $accept_action});
2100         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule);
2101
2102     } elsif ($policy eq 'DROP') {
2103
2104         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j PVEFW-Drop");
2105
2106         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j DROP", $loglevel, "policy $policy: ", $vmid);
2107     } elsif ($policy eq 'REJECT') {
2108         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j PVEFW-Reject");
2109
2110         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-g PVEFW-reject", $loglevel, "policy $policy:", $vmid);
2111     } else {
2112         # should not happen
2113         die "internal error: unknown policy '$policy'";
2114     }
2115 }
2116
2117 sub ruleset_chain_add_ndp {
2118     my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $direction, $accept) = @_;
2119     return if $ipversion != 6 || (defined($options->{ndp}) && !$options->{ndp});
2120
2121     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-solicitation", $accept);
2122     if ($direction ne 'OUT' || $options->{radv}) {
2123         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-advertisement", $accept);
2124     }
2125     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbor-solicitation", $accept);
2126     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbor-advertisement", $accept);
2127 }
2128
2129 sub ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters {
2130     my ($ruleset, $chain, $accept) = @_;
2131
2132     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID", "-j DROP");
2133     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED", "-j $accept");
2134 }
2135
2136 sub ruleset_chain_add_input_filters {
2137     my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel) = @_;
2138
2139     if ($cluster_conf->{ipset}->{blacklist}){
2140         if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist")) {
2141             ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist");
2142             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist", "", "-j DROP", $loglevel, "DROP: ");
2143         }
2144         my $ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name(0, 'blacklist', $ipversion);
2145         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m set --match-set ${ipset_chain} src", "-j PVEFW-blacklist");
2146     }
2147
2148     if (!(defined($options->{nosmurfs}) && $options->{nosmurfs} == 0)) {
2149         if ($ipversion == 4) {
2150             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID,NEW", "-j PVEFW-smurfs");
2151         }
2152     }
2153
2154     if ($options->{tcpflags}) {
2155         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p tcp", "-j PVEFW-tcpflags");
2156     }
2157 }
2158
2159 sub ruleset_create_vm_chain {
2160     my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $macaddr, $ipfilter_ipset, $direction) = @_;
2161
2162     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2163     my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
2164
2165     if (!(defined($options->{dhcp}) && $options->{dhcp} == 0)) {
2166         if ($ipversion == 4) {
2167             if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2168                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2169                                       { action => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK',
2170                                         proto => 'udp', sport => 68, dport => 67 });
2171             } else {
2172                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2173                                       { action => 'ACCEPT',
2174                                         proto => 'udp', sport => 67, dport => 68 });
2175             }
2176         } elsif ($ipversion == 6) {
2177             if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2178                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2179                                       { action => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK',
2180                                         proto => 'udp', sport => 546, dport => 547 });
2181             } else {
2182                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2183                                       { action => 'ACCEPT',
2184                                         proto => 'udp', sport => 547, dport => 546 });
2185             }
2186         }
2187
2188     }
2189
2190     if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2191         if (defined($macaddr) && !(defined($options->{macfilter}) && $options->{macfilter} == 0)) {
2192             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mac ! --mac-source $macaddr", "-j DROP");
2193         }
2194         if ($ipversion == 6 && !$options->{radv}) {
2195             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-advertisement", "-j DROP");
2196         }
2197         if ($ipfilter_ipset) {
2198             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m set ! --match-set $ipfilter_ipset src", "-j DROP");
2199         }
2200         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j MARK --set-mark $FWACCEPTMARK_OFF"); # clear mark
2201     }
2202
2203     my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? '-g PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' : "-j $accept";
2204     ruleset_chain_add_ndp($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $direction, $accept_action);
2205 }
2206
2207 sub ruleset_add_group_rule {
2208     my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, $direction, $action, $ipversion) = @_;
2209
2210     my $group = $rule->{action};
2211     my $group_chain = "GROUP-$group-$direction";
2212     if(!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, $group_chain)){
2213         generate_group_rules($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group, $ipversion);
2214     }
2215
2216     if ($direction eq 'OUT' && $rule->{iface_out}) {
2217         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o $rule->{iface_out}", "-j $group_chain");
2218     } elsif ($direction eq 'IN' && $rule->{iface_in}) {
2219         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i $rule->{iface_in}", "-j $group_chain");
2220     } else {
2221         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j $group_chain");
2222     }
2223
2224     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mark --mark $FWACCEPTMARK_ON", "-j $action");
2225 }
2226
2227 sub ruleset_generate_vm_rules {
2228     my ($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $chain, $netid, $direction, $options, $ipversion) = @_;
2229
2230     my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
2231
2232     my $in_accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
2233
2234     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2235         next if $rule->{iface} && $rule->{iface} ne $netid;
2236         next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
2237         next if $rule->{ipversion} && ($rule->{ipversion} != $ipversion);
2238
2239         if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
2240             ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, $direction,
2241                                    $direction eq 'OUT' ? 'RETURN' : $in_accept, $ipversion);
2242         } else {
2243             next if $rule->{type} ne $lc_direction;
2244             eval {
2245                 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2246                     rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
2247                     ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf);
2248                 } else {
2249                     rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT => $in_accept , REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
2250                     ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf);
2251                 }
2252             };
2253             warn $@ if $@;
2254         }
2255     }
2256 }
2257
2258 sub generate_nfqueue {
2259     my ($options) = @_;
2260
2261     if ($options->{ips}) {
2262         my $action = "NFQUEUE";
2263         if ($options->{ips_queues} && $options->{ips_queues} =~ m/^(\d+)(:(\d+))?$/) {
2264             if (defined($3) && defined($1)) {
2265                 $action .= " --queue-balance $1:$3";
2266             } elsif (defined($1)) {
2267                 $action .= " --queue-num $1";
2268             }
2269         }
2270         $action .= " --queue-bypass" if $feature_ipset_nomatch; #need kernel 3.10
2271         return $action;
2272     } else {
2273         return "ACCEPT";
2274     }
2275 }
2276
2277 sub ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules {
2278     my ($ruleset, $options, $direction, $iface) = @_;
2279
2280     if ($options->{ips} && $direction eq 'IN') {
2281         my $nfqueue = generate_nfqueue($options);
2282
2283         if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS")) {
2284             ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS");
2285         }
2286
2287         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS", "-m physdev --physdev-out $iface --physdev-is-bridged", "-j $nfqueue");
2288     }
2289 }
2290
2291 sub generate_tap_rules_direction {
2292     my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $direction, $ipversion) = @_;
2293
2294     my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
2295
2296     my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
2297
2298     my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
2299     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_${lc_direction}");
2300
2301     my $tapchain = "$iface-$direction";
2302
2303     my $ipfilter_name = compute_ipfilter_ipset_name($netid);
2304     my $ipfilter_ipset = compute_ipset_chain_name($vmid, $ipfilter_name, $ipversion)
2305         if $options->{ipfilter} || $vmfw_conf->{ipset}->{$ipfilter_name};
2306
2307     # create chain with mac and ip filter
2308     ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $tapchain, $ipversion, $options, $macaddr, $ipfilter_ipset, $direction);
2309
2310     if ($options->{enable}) {
2311         ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $tapchain, $netid, $direction, $options, $ipversion);
2312
2313         ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules($ruleset, $options, $direction, $iface);
2314
2315         # implement policy
2316         my $policy;
2317
2318         if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2319             $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
2320         } else {
2321         $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
2322         }
2323
2324         my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
2325         my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK" : $accept;
2326         ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $tapchain, $ipversion, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
2327     } else {
2328         my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK" : 'ACCEPT';
2329         ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $tapchain, $ipversion, $vmid, 'ACCEPT', $loglevel, $accept_action);
2330     }
2331
2332     # plug the tap chain to bridge chain
2333     if ($direction eq 'IN') {
2334         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN",
2335                         "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out $iface", "-j $tapchain");
2336     } else {
2337         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-OUT",
2338                         "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in $iface", "-j $tapchain");
2339     }
2340 }
2341
2342 sub enable_host_firewall {
2343     my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf, $ipversion) = @_;
2344
2345     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
2346     my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
2347     my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
2348     my $cluster_rules = $cluster_conf->{rules};
2349
2350     # host inbound firewall
2351     my $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-IN";
2352     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2353
2354     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_in");
2355
2356     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i lo", "-j ACCEPT");
2357
2358     ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, $chain, 'ACCEPT');
2359     ruleset_chain_add_ndp($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, 'IN', '-j RETURN');
2360     ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
2361
2362     # we use RETURN because we need to check also tap rules
2363     my $accept_action = 'RETURN';
2364
2365     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p igmp", "-j $accept_action"); # important for multicast
2366
2367     # add host rules first, so that cluster wide rules can be overwritten
2368     foreach my $rule (@$rules, @$cluster_rules) {
2369         next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
2370         next if $rule->{ipversion} && ($rule->{ipversion} != $ipversion);
2371
2372         $rule->{iface_in} = $rule->{iface} if $rule->{iface};
2373
2374         eval {
2375             if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
2376                 ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, 'IN', $accept_action, $ipversion);
2377             } elsif ($rule->{type} eq 'in') {
2378                 rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
2379                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
2380             }
2381         };
2382         warn $@ if $@;
2383         delete $rule->{iface_in};
2384     }
2385
2386     # allow standard traffic for management ipset (includes cluster network)
2387     my $mngmnt_ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name(0, "management", $ipversion);
2388     my $mngmntsrc = "-m set --match-set ${mngmnt_ipset_chain} src";
2389     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 8006", "-j $accept_action");  # PVE API
2390     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 5900:5999", "-j $accept_action");  # PVE VNC Console
2391     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 3128", "-j $accept_action");  # SPICE Proxy
2392     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 22", "-j $accept_action");  # SSH
2393
2394     my $localnet = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr};
2395     my $localnet_ver = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{ipversion};
2396
2397     # corosync
2398     if ($localnet && ($ipversion == $localnet_ver)) {
2399         my $corosync_rule = "-p udp --dport 5404:5405";
2400         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-s $localnet -d $localnet $corosync_rule", "-j $accept_action");
2401         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-s $localnet -m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST $corosync_rule", "-j $accept_action");
2402     }
2403
2404     # implement input policy
2405     my $policy = $cluster_options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
2406     ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, 0, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
2407
2408     # host outbound firewall
2409     $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-OUT";
2410     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2411
2412     $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_out");
2413
2414     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o lo", "-j ACCEPT");
2415
2416     ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, $chain, 'ACCEPT');
2417
2418     # we use RETURN because we may want to check other thigs later
2419     $accept_action = 'RETURN';
2420     ruleset_chain_add_ndp($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, 'OUT', "-j $accept_action");
2421
2422     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p igmp", "-j $accept_action"); # important for multicast
2423
2424     # add host rules first, so that cluster wide rules can be overwritten
2425     foreach my $rule (@$rules, @$cluster_rules) {
2426         next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
2427         next if $rule->{ipversion} && ($rule->{ipversion} != $ipversion);
2428
2429         $rule->{iface_out} = $rule->{iface} if $rule->{iface};
2430         eval {
2431             if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
2432                 ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, 'OUT', $accept_action, $ipversion);
2433             } elsif ($rule->{type} eq 'out') {
2434                 rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
2435                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
2436             }
2437         };
2438         warn $@ if $@;
2439         delete $rule->{iface_out};
2440     }
2441
2442     # allow standard traffic on cluster network
2443     if ($localnet && ($ipversion == $localnet_ver)) {
2444         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 8006", "-j $accept_action");  # PVE API
2445         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 22", "-j $accept_action");  # SSH
2446         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 5900:5999", "-j $accept_action");  # PVE VNC Console
2447         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 3128", "-j $accept_action");  # SPICE Proxy
2448
2449         my $corosync_rule = "-p udp --dport 5404:5405";
2450         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet $corosync_rule", "-j $accept_action");
2451         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST $corosync_rule", "-j $accept_action");
2452     }
2453
2454     # implement output policy
2455     $policy = $cluster_options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
2456     ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, 0, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
2457
2458     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT", "", "-j PVEFW-HOST-OUT");
2459     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "", "-j PVEFW-HOST-IN");
2460 }
2461
2462 sub generate_group_rules {
2463     my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group, $ipversion) = @_;
2464
2465     my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
2466
2467     if (!$rules) {
2468         warn "no such security group '$group'\n";
2469         $rules = []; # create empty chain
2470     }
2471
2472     my $chain = "GROUP-${group}-IN";
2473
2474     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2475     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j MARK --set-mark $FWACCEPTMARK_OFF"); # clear mark
2476
2477     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2478         next if $rule->{type} ne 'in';
2479         next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
2480         next if $rule->{ipversion} && $rule->{ipversion} ne $ipversion;
2481         rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
2482         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf);
2483     }
2484
2485     $chain = "GROUP-${group}-OUT";
2486
2487     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2488     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j MARK --set-mark $FWACCEPTMARK_OFF"); # clear mark
2489
2490     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2491         next if $rule->{type} ne 'out';
2492         next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
2493         next if $rule->{ipversion} && $rule->{ipversion} ne $ipversion;
2494         # we use PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK (Instead of ACCEPT) because we need to
2495         # check also other tap rules later
2496         rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK', REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
2497         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf);
2498     }
2499 }
2500
2501 my $MAX_NETS = 32;
2502 my $valid_netdev_names = {};
2503 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++)  {
2504     $valid_netdev_names->{"net$i"} = 1;
2505 }
2506
2507 sub get_mark_values {
2508     my ($value, $mask) = @_;
2509     $value = hex($value) if $value =~ /^0x/;
2510     $mask = hex($mask) if defined($mask) && $mask =~ /^0x/;
2511     $mask = 0xffffffff if !defined($mask);
2512     return ($value, $mask);
2513 }
2514
2515 sub parse_fw_rule {
2516     my ($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, $verbose) = @_;
2517
2518     my $orig_line = $line;
2519
2520     my $rule = {};
2521
2522     # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
2523     if ($line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//) {
2524         $rule->{comment} = decode('utf8', $1);
2525     }
2526
2527     # we can disable a rule when prefixed with '|'
2528
2529     $rule->{enable} = $line =~ s/^\|// ? 0 : 1;
2530
2531     $line =~ s/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*// ||
2532         die "unable to parse rule: $line\n";
2533
2534     $rule->{type} = lc($1);
2535     $rule->{action} = $2;
2536
2537     if ($rule->{type} eq  'in' || $rule->{type} eq 'out') {
2538         if ($rule->{action} =~ m/^(\S+)\((ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\)$/) {
2539             $rule->{macro} = $1;
2540             $rule->{action} = $2;
2541         }
2542     }
2543
2544     while (length($line)) {
2545         if ($line =~ s/^-i (\S+)\s*//) {
2546             $rule->{iface} = $1;
2547             next;
2548         }
2549
2550         last if $rule->{type} eq 'group';
2551
2552         if ($line =~ s/^-p (\S+)\s*//) {
2553             $rule->{proto} = $1;
2554             next;
2555         }
2556
2557         if ($line =~ s/^-dport (\S+)\s*//) {
2558             $rule->{dport} = $1;
2559             next;
2560         }
2561
2562         if ($line =~ s/^-sport (\S+)\s*//) {
2563             $rule->{sport} = $1;
2564             next;
2565         }
2566         if ($line =~ s/^-source (\S+)\s*//) {
2567             $rule->{source} = $1;
2568             next;
2569         }
2570         if ($line =~ s/^-dest (\S+)\s*//) {
2571             $rule->{dest} = $1;
2572             next;
2573         }
2574
2575         last;
2576     }
2577
2578     die "unable to parse rule parameters: $line\n" if length($line);
2579
2580     $rule = verify_rule($rule, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, 1);
2581     if ($rule->{errors}) {
2582         # The verbose flag really means we're running from the CLI and want
2583         # output on the console - in the other case we really want such errors
2584         # to go into the syslog instead.
2585         my $log = $verbose ? sub { warn @_ } : sub { syslog(err => @_) };
2586         $log->("$prefix - errors in rule parameters: $orig_line\n");
2587         foreach my $p (keys %{$rule->{errors}}) {
2588             $log->("  $p: $rule->{errors}->{$p}\n");
2589         }
2590     }
2591
2592     return $rule;
2593 }
2594
2595 sub verify_ethertype {
2596     my ($value) = @_;
2597     my $types = get_etc_ethertypes();
2598     die "unknown ethernet protocol type: $value\n"
2599         if !defined($types->{byname}->{$value}) &&
2600            !defined($types->{byid}->{$value});
2601 }
2602
2603 sub parse_vmfw_option {
2604     my ($line) = @_;
2605
2606     my ($opt, $value);
2607
2608     my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
2609
2610     if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|ndp|radv|macfilter|ipfilter|ips):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
2611         $opt = lc($1);
2612         $value = int($2);
2613     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
2614         $opt = lc($1);
2615         $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
2616     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
2617         $opt = lc($1);
2618         $value = uc($3);
2619     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(ips_queues):\s*((\d+)(:(\d+))?)\s*$/i) {
2620         $opt = lc($1);
2621         $value = $2;
2622     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(layer2_protocols):\s*(((\S+)[,]?)+)\s*$/i) {
2623         $opt = lc($1);
2624         $value = $2;
2625         verify_ethertype($_) foreach split(/\s*,\s*/, $value);
2626     } else {
2627         die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
2628     }
2629
2630     return ($opt, $value);
2631 }
2632
2633 sub parse_hostfw_option {
2634     my ($line) = @_;
2635
2636     my ($opt, $value);
2637
2638     my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
2639
2640     if ($line =~ m/^(enable|nosmurfs|tcpflags|ndp):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
2641         $opt = lc($1);
2642         $value = int($2);
2643     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out|tcp_flags_log_level|smurf_log_level):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
2644         $opt = lc($1);
2645         $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
2646     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(nf_conntrack_max|nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established):\s*(\d+)\s*$/i) {
2647         $opt = lc($1);
2648         $value = int($2);
2649     } else {
2650         die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
2651     }
2652
2653     return ($opt, $value);
2654 }
2655
2656 sub parse_clusterfw_option {
2657     my ($line) = @_;
2658
2659     my ($opt, $value);
2660
2661     if ($line =~ m/^(enable):\s*(\d+)\s*$/i) {
2662         $opt = lc($1);
2663         $value = int($2);
2664         if (($value > 1) && ((time() - $value) > 60)) {
2665             $value = 0
2666         }
2667     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
2668         $opt = lc($1);
2669         $value = uc($3);
2670     } else {
2671         die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
2672     }
2673
2674     return ($opt, $value);
2675 }
2676
2677 sub resolve_alias {
2678     my ($clusterfw_conf, $fw_conf, $cidr) = @_;
2679
2680     my $alias = lc($cidr);
2681     my $e = $fw_conf ? $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} : undef;
2682     $e = $clusterfw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if !$e && $clusterfw_conf;
2683
2684     die "no such alias '$cidr'\n" if !$e;;
2685
2686     return wantarray ? ($e->{cidr}, $e->{ipversion}) : $e->{cidr};
2687 }
2688
2689 sub parse_ip_or_cidr {
2690     my ($cidr) = @_;
2691
2692     my $ipversion;
2693
2694     if ($cidr =~ m!^(?:$IPV6RE)(/(\d+))?$!) {
2695         $cidr =~ s|/128$||;
2696         $ipversion = 6;
2697     } elsif ($cidr =~ m!^(?:$IPV4RE)(/(\d+))?$!) {
2698         $cidr =~ s|/32$||;
2699         $ipversion = 4;
2700     } else {
2701         die "value does not look like a valid IP address or CIDR network\n";
2702     }
2703
2704     return wantarray ? ($cidr, $ipversion) : $cidr;
2705 }
2706
2707 sub parse_alias {
2708     my ($line) = @_;
2709
2710     # we can add single line comments to the end of the line
2711     my $comment = decode('utf8', $1) if $line =~ s/\s*#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
2712
2713     if ($line =~ m/^(\S+)\s(\S+)$/) {
2714         my ($name, $cidr) = ($1, $2);
2715         my $ipversion;
2716
2717         ($cidr, $ipversion) = parse_ip_or_cidr($cidr);
2718
2719         my $data = {
2720             name => $name,
2721             cidr => $cidr,
2722             ipversion => $ipversion,
2723         };
2724         $data->{comment} = $comment  if $comment;
2725         return $data;
2726     }
2727
2728     return undef;
2729 }
2730
2731 sub generic_fw_config_parser {
2732     my ($filename, $fh, $verbose, $cluster_conf, $empty_conf, $rule_env) = @_;
2733
2734     my $section;
2735     my $group;
2736
2737     my $res = $empty_conf;
2738
2739     while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
2740         next if $line =~ m/^#/;
2741         next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
2742
2743         chomp $line;
2744
2745         my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
2746         my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
2747
2748         if ($empty_conf->{options} && ($line =~ m/^\[options\]$/i)) {
2749             $section = 'options';
2750             next;
2751         }
2752
2753         if ($empty_conf->{aliases} && ($line =~ m/^\[aliases\]$/i)) {
2754             $section = 'aliases';
2755             next;
2756         }
2757
2758         if ($empty_conf->{groups} && ($line =~ m/^\[group\s+(\S+)\]\s*(?:#\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/i)) {
2759             $section = 'groups';
2760             $group = lc($1);
2761             my $comment = $2;
2762             eval {
2763                 die "security group name too long\n" if length($group) > $max_group_name_length;
2764                 die "invalid security group name '$group'\n" if $group !~ m/^${security_group_name_pattern}$/;
2765             };
2766             if (my $err = $@) {
2767                 ($section, $group, $comment) = undef;
2768                 warn "$prefix: $err";
2769                 next;
2770             }
2771
2772             $res->{$section}->{$group} = [];
2773             $res->{group_comments}->{$group} =  decode('utf8', $comment)
2774                 if $comment;
2775             next;
2776         }
2777
2778         if ($empty_conf->{rules} && ($line =~ m/^\[rules\]$/i)) {
2779             $section = 'rules';
2780             next;
2781         }
2782
2783         if ($empty_conf->{ipset} && ($line =~ m/^\[ipset\s+(\S+)\]\s*(?:#\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/i)) {
2784             $section = 'ipset';
2785             $group = lc($1);
2786             my $comment = $2;
2787             eval {
2788                 die "ipset name too long\n" if length($group) > $max_ipset_name_length;
2789                 die "invalid ipset name '$group'\n" if $group !~ m/^${ipset_name_pattern}$/;
2790             };
2791             if (my $err = $@) {
2792                 ($section, $group, $comment) = undef;
2793                 warn "$prefix: $err";
2794                 next;
2795             }
2796
2797             $res->{$section}->{$group} = [];
2798             $res->{ipset_comments}->{$group} = decode('utf8', $comment)
2799                 if $comment;
2800             next;
2801         }
2802
2803         if (!$section) {
2804             warn "$prefix: skip line - no section\n";
2805             next;
2806         }
2807
2808         if ($section eq 'options') {
2809             eval {
2810                 my ($opt, $value);
2811                 if ($rule_env eq 'cluster') {
2812                     ($opt, $value) = parse_clusterfw_option($line);
2813                 } elsif ($rule_env eq 'host') {
2814                     ($opt, $value) = parse_hostfw_option($line);
2815                 } else {
2816                     ($opt, $value) = parse_vmfw_option($line);
2817                 }
2818                 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
2819             };
2820             warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2821         } elsif ($section eq 'aliases') {
2822             eval {
2823                 my $data = parse_alias($line);
2824                 $res->{aliases}->{lc($data->{name})} = $data;
2825             };
2826             warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2827         } elsif ($section eq 'rules') {
2828             my $rule;
2829             eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, $res, $rule_env, $verbose); };
2830             if (my $err = $@) {
2831                 warn "$prefix: $err";
2832                 next;
2833             }
2834             push @{$res->{$section}}, $rule;
2835         } elsif ($section eq 'groups') {
2836             my $rule;
2837             eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, undef, 'group', $verbose); };
2838             if (my $err = $@) {
2839                 warn "$prefix: $err";
2840                 next;
2841             }
2842             push @{$res->{$section}->{$group}}, $rule;
2843         } elsif ($section eq 'ipset') {
2844             # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
2845             my $comment = decode('utf8', $1) if $line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
2846
2847             $line =~ m/^(\!)?\s*(\S+)\s*$/;
2848             my $nomatch = $1;
2849             my $cidr = $2;
2850             my $errors;
2851
2852             if ($nomatch && !$feature_ipset_nomatch) {
2853                 $errors->{nomatch} = "nomatch not supported by kernel";
2854             }
2855
2856             eval {
2857                 if ($cidr =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
2858                     resolve_alias($cluster_conf, $res, $cidr); # make sure alias exists
2859                 } else {
2860                     $cidr = parse_ip_or_cidr($cidr);
2861                 }
2862             };
2863             if (my $err = $@) {
2864                 chomp $err;
2865                 $errors->{cidr} = $err;
2866             }
2867
2868             if ($cidr =~ m!/0+$!) {
2869                 $errors->{cidr} = "a zero prefix is not allowed in ipset entries\n";
2870             }
2871
2872             my $entry = { cidr => $cidr };
2873             $entry->{nomatch} = 1 if $nomatch;
2874             $entry->{comment} = $comment if $comment;
2875             $entry->{errors} =  $errors if $errors;
2876
2877             if ($verbose && $errors) {
2878                 warn "$prefix - errors in ipset '$group': $line\n";
2879                 foreach my $p (keys %{$errors}) {
2880                     warn "  $p: $errors->{$p}\n";
2881                 }
2882             }
2883
2884             push @{$res->{$section}->{$group}}, $entry;
2885         } else {
2886             warn "$prefix: skip line - unknown section\n";
2887             next;
2888         }
2889     }
2890
2891     return $res;
2892 }
2893
2894 sub parse_hostfw_config {
2895     my ($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $verbose) = @_;
2896
2897     my $empty_conf = { rules => [], options => {}};
2898
2899     return generic_fw_config_parser($filename, $fh, $verbose, $cluster_conf, $empty_conf, 'host');
2900 }
2901
2902 sub parse_vmfw_config {
2903     my ($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $rule_env, $verbose) = @_;
2904
2905     my $empty_conf = {
2906         rules => [],
2907         options => {},
2908         aliases => {},
2909         ipset => {} ,
2910         ipset_comments => {},
2911     };
2912
2913     return generic_fw_config_parser($filename, $fh, $verbose, $cluster_conf, $empty_conf, $rule_env);
2914 }
2915
2916 sub parse_clusterfw_config {
2917     my ($filename, $fh, $verbose) = @_;
2918
2919     my $section;
2920     my $group;
2921
2922     my $empty_conf = {
2923         rules => [],
2924         options => {},
2925         aliases => {},
2926         groups => {},
2927         group_comments => {},
2928         ipset => {} ,
2929         ipset_comments => {},
2930     };
2931
2932     return generic_fw_config_parser($filename, $fh, $verbose, $empty_conf, $empty_conf, 'cluster');
2933 }
2934
2935 sub run_locked {
2936     my ($code, @param) = @_;
2937
2938     my $timeout = 10;
2939
2940     my $res = lock_file($pve_fw_lock_filename, $timeout, $code, @param);
2941
2942     die $@ if $@;
2943
2944     return $res;
2945 }
2946
2947 sub read_local_vm_config {
2948
2949     my $qemu = {};
2950     my $lxc = {};
2951
2952     my $vmdata = { qemu => $qemu, lxc => $lxc };
2953
2954     my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist();
2955     return $vmdata if !$vmlist || !$vmlist->{ids};
2956     my $ids = $vmlist->{ids};
2957
2958     foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
2959         next if !$vmid; # skip VE0
2960         my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
2961         next if !$d->{node} || $d->{node} ne $nodename;
2962         next if !$d->{type};
2963         if ($d->{type} eq 'qemu') {
2964             if ($have_qemu_server) {
2965                 my $cfspath = PVE::QemuConfig->cfs_config_path($vmid);
2966                 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
2967                     $qemu->{$vmid} = $conf;
2968                 }
2969             }
2970         } elsif ($d->{type} eq 'lxc') {
2971             if ($have_lxc) {
2972                 my $cfspath = PVE::LXC::Config->cfs_config_path($vmid);
2973                 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
2974                     $lxc->{$vmid} = $conf;
2975                 }
2976             }
2977         }
2978     }
2979
2980     return $vmdata;
2981 };
2982
2983 sub load_vmfw_conf {
2984     my ($cluster_conf, $rule_env, $vmid, $dir, $verbose) = @_;
2985
2986     my $vmfw_conf = {};
2987
2988     $dir = $pvefw_conf_dir if !defined($dir);
2989
2990     my $filename = "$dir/$vmid.fw";
2991     if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
2992         $vmfw_conf = parse_vmfw_config($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $rule_env, $verbose);
2993         $vmfw_conf->{vmid} = $vmid;
2994     }
2995
2996     return $vmfw_conf;
2997 }
2998
2999 my $format_rules = sub {
3000     my ($rules, $allow_iface) = @_;
3001
3002     my $raw = '';
3003
3004     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
3005         if ($rule->{type} eq  'in' || $rule->{type} eq 'out' || $rule->{type} eq 'group') {
3006             $raw .= '|' if defined($rule->{enable}) && !$rule->{enable};
3007             $raw .= uc($rule->{type});
3008             if ($rule->{macro}) {
3009                 $raw .= " $rule->{macro}($rule->{action})";
3010             } else {
3011                 $raw .= " " . $rule->{action};
3012             }
3013             if ($allow_iface && $rule->{iface}) {
3014                 $raw .= " -i $rule->{iface}";
3015             }
3016
3017             if ($rule->{type} ne  'group')  {
3018                 $raw .= " -source $rule->{source}" if $rule->{source};
3019                 $raw .= " -dest $rule->{dest}" if $rule->{dest};
3020                 $raw .= " -p $rule->{proto}" if $rule->{proto};
3021                 $raw .= " -dport $rule->{dport}" if $rule->{dport};
3022                 $raw .= " -sport $rule->{sport}" if $rule->{sport};
3023             }
3024
3025             $raw .= " # " . encode('utf8', $rule->{comment})
3026                 if $rule->{comment} && $rule->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
3027             $raw .= "\n";
3028         } else {
3029             die "unknown rule type '$rule->{type}'";
3030         }
3031     }
3032
3033     return $raw;
3034 };
3035
3036 my $format_options = sub {
3037     my ($options) = @_;
3038
3039     my $raw = '';
3040
3041     $raw .= "[OPTIONS]\n\n";
3042     foreach my $opt (keys %$options) {
3043         $raw .= "$opt: $options->{$opt}\n";
3044     }
3045     $raw .= "\n";
3046
3047     return $raw;
3048 };
3049
3050 my $format_aliases = sub {
3051     my ($aliases) = @_;
3052
3053     my $raw = '';
3054
3055     $raw .= "[ALIASES]\n\n";
3056     foreach my $k (keys %$aliases) {
3057         my $e = $aliases->{$k};
3058         $raw .= "$e->{name} $e->{cidr}";
3059         $raw .= " # " . encode('utf8', $e->{comment})
3060             if $e->{comment} && $e->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
3061         $raw .= "\n";
3062     }
3063     $raw .= "\n";
3064
3065     return $raw;
3066 };
3067
3068 my $format_ipsets = sub {
3069     my ($fw_conf) = @_;
3070
3071     my $raw = '';
3072
3073     foreach my $ipset (sort keys %{$fw_conf->{ipset}}) {
3074         if (my $comment = $fw_conf->{ipset_comments}->{$ipset}) {
3075             my $utf8comment = encode('utf8', $comment);
3076             $raw .= "[IPSET $ipset] # $utf8comment\n\n";
3077         } else {
3078             $raw .= "[IPSET $ipset]\n\n";
3079         }
3080         my $options = $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$ipset};
3081
3082         my $nethash = {};
3083         foreach my $entry (@$options) {
3084             $nethash->{$entry->{cidr}} = $entry;
3085         }
3086
3087         foreach my $cidr (sort keys %$nethash) {
3088             my $entry = $nethash->{$cidr};
3089             my $line = $entry->{nomatch} ? '!' : '';
3090             $line .= $entry->{cidr};
3091             $line .= " # " . encode('utf8', $entry->{comment})
3092                 if $entry->{comment} && $entry->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
3093             $raw .= "$line\n";
3094         }
3095
3096         $raw .= "\n";
3097     }
3098
3099     return $raw;
3100 };
3101
3102 sub save_vmfw_conf {
3103     my ($vmid, $vmfw_conf) = @_;
3104
3105     my $raw = '';
3106
3107     my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
3108     $raw .= &$format_options($options) if $options && scalar(keys %$options);
3109
3110     my $aliases = $vmfw_conf->{aliases};
3111     $raw .= &$format_aliases($aliases) if $aliases && scalar(keys %$aliases);
3112
3113     $raw .= &$format_ipsets($vmfw_conf) if $vmfw_conf->{ipset};
3114
3115     my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules} || [];
3116     if ($rules && scalar(@$rules)) {
3117         $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
3118         $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
3119         $raw .= "\n";
3120     }
3121
3122     my $filename = "$pvefw_conf_dir/$vmid.fw";
3123     if ($raw) {
3124         mkdir $pvefw_conf_dir;
3125         PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($filename, $raw);
3126     } else {
3127         unlink $filename;
3128     }
3129 }
3130
3131 sub remove_vmfw_conf {
3132     my ($vmid) = @_;
3133
3134     my $vmfw_conffile = "$pvefw_conf_dir/$vmid.fw";
3135
3136     unlink $vmfw_conffile;
3137 }
3138
3139 sub clone_vmfw_conf {
3140     my ($vmid, $newid) = @_;
3141
3142     my $sourcevm_conffile = "$pvefw_conf_dir/$vmid.fw";
3143     my $clonevm_conffile = "$pvefw_conf_dir/$newid.fw";
3144
3145     if (-f $clonevm_conffile) {
3146         unlink $clonevm_conffile;
3147     }
3148     if (-f $sourcevm_conffile) {
3149         my $data = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sourcevm_conffile);
3150         PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($clonevm_conffile, $data);
3151     }
3152 }
3153
3154 sub read_vm_firewall_configs {
3155     my ($cluster_conf, $vmdata, $dir, $verbose) = @_;
3156
3157     my $vmfw_configs = {};
3158
3159     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
3160         my $vmfw_conf = load_vmfw_conf($cluster_conf, 'vm', $vmid, $dir, $verbose);
3161         next if !$vmfw_conf->{options}; # skip if file does not exists
3162         $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = $vmfw_conf;
3163     }
3164     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{lxc}}) {
3165         my $vmfw_conf = load_vmfw_conf($cluster_conf, 'ct', $vmid, $dir, $verbose);
3166         next if !$vmfw_conf->{options}; # skip if file does not exists
3167         $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = $vmfw_conf;
3168     }
3169
3170     return $vmfw_configs;
3171 }
3172
3173 sub get_option_log_level {
3174     my ($options, $k) = @_;
3175
3176     my $v = $options->{$k};
3177     $v = $default_log_level if !defined($v);
3178
3179     return undef if $v eq '' || $v eq 'nolog';
3180
3181     $v = $log_level_hash->{$v} if defined($log_level_hash->{$v});
3182
3183     return $v if ($v >= 0) && ($v <= 7);
3184
3185     warn "unknown log level ($k = '$v')\n";
3186
3187     return undef;
3188 }
3189
3190 sub generate_std_chains {
3191     my ($ruleset, $options, $ipversion) = @_;
3192
3193     my $std_chains = $pve_std_chains->{$ipversion} || die "internal error";
3194
3195     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'smurf_log_level');
3196     my $chain = 'PVEFW-smurflog';
3197     if ( $std_chains->{$chain} ) {
3198         foreach my $r (@{$std_chains->{$chain}}) {
3199           $r->{log} = $loglevel;
3200         }
3201     }
3202
3203     # same as shorewall logflags action.
3204     $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'tcp_flags_log_level');
3205     $chain = 'PVEFW-logflags';
3206     if ( $std_chains->{$chain} ) {
3207         foreach my $r (@{$std_chains->{$chain}}) {
3208           $r->{log} = $loglevel;
3209         }
3210     }
3211
3212     foreach my $chain (keys %$std_chains) {
3213         ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
3214         foreach my $rule (@{$std_chains->{$chain}}) {
3215             if (ref($rule)) {
3216                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule);
3217             } else {
3218                 die "rule $rule as string - should not happen";
3219             }
3220         }
3221     }
3222 }
3223
3224 sub generate_ipset_chains {
3225     my ($ipset_ruleset, $clusterfw_conf, $fw_conf, $device_ips, $ipsets) = @_;
3226
3227     foreach my $ipset (keys %{$ipsets}) {
3228
3229         my $options = $ipsets->{$ipset};
3230
3231         if ($device_ips && $ipset =~ /^ipfilter-(net\d+)$/) {
3232             if (my $ips = $device_ips->{$1}) {
3233                 $options = [@$options, @$ips];
3234             }
3235         }
3236
3237         # remove duplicates
3238         my $nethash = {};
3239         foreach my $entry (@$options) {
3240             next if $entry->{errors}; # skip entries with errors
3241             eval {
3242                 my ($cidr, $ver);
3243                 if ($entry->{cidr} =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
3244                     ($cidr, $ver) = resolve_alias($clusterfw_conf, $fw_conf, $entry->{cidr});
3245                 } else {
3246                     ($cidr, $ver) = parse_ip_or_cidr($entry->{cidr});
3247                 }
3248                 #http://backreference.org/2013/03/01/ipv6-address-normalization/
3249                 if ($ver == 6) {
3250                     # ip_compress_address takes an address only, no CIDR
3251                     my ($addr, $prefix_len) = ($cidr =~ m@^([^/]*)(/.*)?$@);
3252                     $cidr = lc(Net::IP::ip_compress_address($addr, 6));
3253                     $cidr .= $prefix_len if defined($prefix_len);
3254                     $cidr =~ s|/128$||;
3255                 } else {
3256                     $cidr =~ s|/32$||;
3257                 }
3258
3259                 $nethash->{$ver}->{$cidr} = { cidr => $cidr, nomatch => $entry->{nomatch} };
3260             };
3261             warn $@ if $@;
3262         }
3263
3264         foreach my $ipversion (4, 6) {
3265             my $data = $nethash->{$ipversion};
3266
3267             my $name = compute_ipset_chain_name($fw_conf->{vmid}, $ipset, $ipversion);
3268
3269             my $hashsize = scalar(@$options);
3270             if ($hashsize <= 64) {
3271                 $hashsize = 64;
3272             } else {
3273                 $hashsize = round_powerof2($hashsize);
3274             }
3275
3276             my $family = $ipversion == "6" ? "inet6" : "inet";
3277
3278             $ipset_ruleset->{$name} = ["create $name hash:net family $family hashsize $hashsize maxelem $hashsize"];
3279
3280             foreach my $cidr (sort keys %$data) {
3281                 my $entry = $data->{$cidr};
3282
3283                 my $cmd = "add $name $cidr";
3284                 if ($entry->{nomatch}) {
3285                     if ($feature_ipset_nomatch) {
3286                         push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, "$cmd nomatch";
3287                     } else {
3288                         warn "ignore !$cidr - nomatch not supported by kernel\n";
3289                     }
3290                 } else {
3291                     push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, $cmd;
3292                 }
3293             }
3294         }
3295     }
3296 }
3297
3298 sub round_powerof2 {
3299     my ($int) = @_;
3300
3301     $int--;
3302     $int |= $int >> $_ foreach (1,2,4,8,16);
3303     return ++$int;
3304 }
3305
3306 sub load_clusterfw_conf {
3307     my ($filename, $verbose) = @_;
3308
3309     $filename = $clusterfw_conf_filename if !defined($filename);
3310
3311     my $cluster_conf = {};
3312     if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
3313         $cluster_conf = parse_clusterfw_config($filename, $fh, $verbose);
3314     }
3315
3316     return $cluster_conf;
3317 }
3318
3319 sub save_clusterfw_conf {
3320     my ($cluster_conf) = @_;
3321
3322     my $raw = '';
3323
3324     my $options = $cluster_conf->{options};
3325     $raw .= &$format_options($options) if $options && scalar(keys %$options);
3326
3327     my $aliases = $cluster_conf->{aliases};
3328     $raw .= &$format_aliases($aliases) if $aliases && scalar(keys %$aliases);
3329
3330     $raw .= &$format_ipsets($cluster_conf) if $cluster_conf->{ipset};
3331
3332     my $rules = $cluster_conf->{rules};
3333     if ($rules && scalar(@$rules)) {
3334         $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
3335         $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
3336         $raw .= "\n";
3337     }
3338
3339     if ($cluster_conf->{groups}) {
3340         foreach my $group (sort keys %{$cluster_conf->{groups}}) {
3341             my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
3342             if (my $comment = $cluster_conf->{group_comments}->{$group}) {
3343                 my $utf8comment = encode('utf8', $comment);
3344                 $raw .= "[group $group] # $utf8comment\n\n";
3345             } else {
3346                 $raw .= "[group $group]\n\n";
3347             }
3348
3349             $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 0);
3350             $raw .= "\n";
3351         }
3352     }
3353
3354     if ($raw) {
3355         mkdir $pvefw_conf_dir;
3356         PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($clusterfw_conf_filename, $raw);
3357     } else {
3358         unlink $clusterfw_conf_filename;
3359     }
3360 }
3361
3362 sub load_hostfw_conf {
3363     my ($cluster_conf, $filename, $verbose) = @_;
3364
3365     $filename = $hostfw_conf_filename if !defined($filename);
3366
3367     my $hostfw_conf = {};
3368     if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
3369         $hostfw_conf = parse_hostfw_config($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $verbose);
3370     }
3371     return $hostfw_conf;
3372 }
3373
3374 sub save_hostfw_conf {
3375     my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
3376
3377     my $raw = '';
3378
3379     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
3380     $raw .= &$format_options($options) if $options && scalar(keys %$options);
3381
3382     my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
3383     if ($rules && scalar(@$rules)) {
3384         $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
3385         $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
3386         $raw .= "\n";
3387     }
3388
3389     if ($raw) {
3390         PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($hostfw_conf_filename, $raw);
3391     } else {
3392         unlink $hostfw_conf_filename;
3393     }
3394 }
3395
3396 sub compile {
3397     my ($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmdata, $verbose) = @_;
3398
3399     my $vmfw_configs;
3400
3401     # fixme: once we read standard chains from config this needs to be put in test/standard cases below
3402     $pve_std_chains = dclone($pve_std_chains_conf);
3403
3404     if ($vmdata) { # test mode
3405         my $testdir = $vmdata->{testdir} || die "no test directory specified";
3406         my $filename = "$testdir/cluster.fw";
3407         $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf($filename, $verbose);
3408
3409         $filename = "$testdir/host.fw";
3410         $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($cluster_conf, $filename, $verbose);
3411
3412         $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($cluster_conf, $vmdata, $testdir, $verbose);
3413     } else { # normal operation
3414         $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf(undef, $verbose) if !$cluster_conf;
3415
3416         $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($cluster_conf, undef, $verbose) if !$hostfw_conf;
3417
3418         $vmdata = read_local_vm_config();
3419         $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($cluster_conf, $vmdata, undef, $verbose);
3420     }
3421
3422     return ({},{},{}) if !$cluster_conf->{options}->{enable};
3423
3424     my $localnet;
3425     if ($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}) {
3426         $localnet = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr};
3427     } else {
3428         my $localnet_ver;
3429         ($localnet, $localnet_ver) = parse_ip_or_cidr(local_network() || '127.0.0.0/8');
3430
3431         $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network} = {
3432             name => 'local_network', cidr => $localnet, ipversion => $localnet_ver };
3433     }
3434
3435     push @{$cluster_conf->{ipset}->{management}}, { cidr => $localnet };
3436
3437     my $ruleset = compile_iptables_filter($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata, 4, $verbose);
3438     my $rulesetv6 = compile_iptables_filter($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata, 6, $verbose);
3439     my $ebtables_ruleset = compile_ebtables_filter($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata, $verbose);
3440     my $ipset_ruleset = compile_ipsets($cluster_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata);
3441
3442     return ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6, $ebtables_ruleset);
3443 }
3444
3445 sub compile_iptables_filter {
3446     my ($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata, $ipversion, $verbose) = @_;
3447
3448     my $ruleset = {};
3449
3450     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT");
3451     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT");
3452
3453     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD");
3454
3455     my $hostfw_options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
3456
3457     # fixme: what log level should we use here?
3458     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($hostfw_options, "log_level_out");
3459
3460     ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "ACCEPT");
3461
3462     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN");
3463     ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN", $ipversion, $hostfw_options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
3464
3465     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in fwln+", "-j PVEFW-FWBR-IN");
3466
3467     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-OUT");
3468     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out fwln+", "-j PVEFW-FWBR-OUT");
3469
3470     generate_std_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_options, $ipversion);
3471
3472     my $hostfw_enable = !(defined($hostfw_options->{enable}) && ($hostfw_options->{enable} == 0));
3473
3474     if ($hostfw_enable) {
3475         eval { enable_host_firewall($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf, $ipversion); };
3476         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3477     }
3478
3479     # generate firewall rules for QEMU VMs
3480     foreach my $vmid (sort keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
3481         eval {
3482             my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
3483             my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3484             return if !$vmfw_conf;
3485
3486             foreach my $netid (sort keys %$conf) {
3487                 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3488                 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
3489                 next if !$net->{firewall};
3490                 my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
3491
3492                 my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
3493                 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
3494                                              $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN', $ipversion);
3495                 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
3496                                              $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT', $ipversion);
3497             }
3498         };
3499         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3500     }
3501
3502     # generate firewall rules for LXC containers
3503     foreach my $vmid (sort keys %{$vmdata->{lxc}}) {
3504         eval {
3505             my $conf = $vmdata->{lxc}->{$vmid};
3506             my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3507             return if !$vmfw_conf;
3508
3509             if ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable}) {
3510                 foreach my $netid (sort keys %$conf) {
3511                     next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3512                     my $net = PVE::LXC::Config->parse_lxc_network($conf->{$netid});
3513                     next if !$net->{firewall};
3514                     my $iface = "veth${vmid}i$1";
3515                     my $macaddr = $net->{hwaddr};
3516                     generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
3517                                                  $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN', $ipversion);
3518                     generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
3519                                                  $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT', $ipversion);
3520                 }
3521             }
3522         };
3523         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3524     }
3525
3526     if(ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS")){
3527         ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED", "-j PVEFW-IPS");
3528     }
3529
3530     return $ruleset;
3531 }
3532
3533 sub mac_to_linklocal {
3534     my ($macaddr) = @_;
3535     my @parts = split(/:/, $macaddr);
3536     # The standard link local address uses the fe80::/64 prefix with the
3537     # modified EUI-64 identifier derived from the MAC address by flipping the
3538     # universal/local bit and inserting FF:FE in the middle.
3539     # See RFC 4291.
3540     $parts[0] = sprintf("%02x", hex($parts[0]) ^ 0x02);
3541     my @meui64 = (@parts[0,1,2], 'ff', 'fe', @parts[3,4,5]);
3542     return "fe80::$parts[0]$parts[1]:$parts[2]FF:FE$parts[3]:$parts[4]$parts[5]";
3543 }
3544
3545 sub compile_ipsets {
3546     my ($cluster_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata) = @_;
3547
3548     my $localnet;
3549     if ($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}) {
3550         $localnet = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr};
3551     } else {
3552         my $localnet_ver;
3553         ($localnet, $localnet_ver) = parse_ip_or_cidr(local_network() || '127.0.0.0/8');
3554
3555         $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network} = {
3556             name => 'local_network', cidr => $localnet, ipversion => $localnet_ver };
3557     }
3558
3559     push @{$cluster_conf->{ipset}->{management}}, { cidr => $localnet };
3560
3561
3562     my $ipset_ruleset = {};
3563
3564     # generate ipsets for QEMU VMs
3565     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
3566         eval {
3567             my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
3568             my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3569             return if !$vmfw_conf;
3570
3571             # When the 'ipfilter' option is enabled every device for which there
3572             # is no 'ipfilter-netX' ipset defiend gets an implicit empty default
3573             # ipset.
3574             # The reason is that ipfilter ipsets are always filled with standard
3575             # IPv6 link-local filters.
3576             my $ipsets = $vmfw_conf->{ipset};
3577             my $implicit_sets = {};
3578
3579             my $device_ips = {};
3580             foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
3581                 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3582                 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
3583                 next if !$net->{firewall};
3584
3585                 if ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{ipfilter} && !$ipsets->{"ipfilter-$netid"}) {
3586                     $implicit_sets->{"ipfilter-$netid"} = [];
3587                 }
3588
3589                 my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
3590                 my $linklocal = mac_to_linklocal($macaddr);
3591                 $device_ips->{$netid} = [
3592                     { cidr => $linklocal },
3593                     { cidr => 'fe80::/10', nomatch => 1 }
3594                 ];
3595             }
3596
3597             generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $device_ips, $ipsets);
3598             generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $device_ips, $implicit_sets);
3599         };
3600         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3601     }
3602
3603     # generate firewall rules for LXC containers
3604     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{lxc}}) {
3605         eval {
3606             my $conf = $vmdata->{lxc}->{$vmid};
3607             my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3608             return if !$vmfw_conf;
3609
3610             # When the 'ipfilter' option is enabled every device for which there
3611             # is no 'ipfilter-netX' ipset defiend gets an implicit empty default
3612             # ipset.
3613             # The reason is that ipfilter ipsets are always filled with standard
3614             # IPv6 link-local filters, as well as the IP addresses configured
3615             # for the container.
3616             my $ipsets = $vmfw_conf->{ipset};
3617             my $implicit_sets = {};
3618
3619             my $device_ips = {};
3620             foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
3621                 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3622                 my $net = PVE::LXC::Config->parse_lxc_network($conf->{$netid});
3623                 next if !$net->{firewall};
3624
3625                 if ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{ipfilter} && !$ipsets->{"ipfilter-$netid"}) {
3626                     $implicit_sets->{"ipfilter-$netid"} = [];
3627                 }
3628
3629                 my $macaddr = $net->{hwaddr};
3630                 my $linklocal = mac_to_linklocal($macaddr);
3631                 my $set = $device_ips->{$netid} = [
3632                     { cidr => $linklocal },
3633                     { cidr => 'fe80::/10', nomatch => 1 }
3634                 ];
3635                 if (defined($net->{ip}) && $net->{ip} =~ m!^($IPV4RE)(?:/\d+)?$!) {
3636                     push @$set, { cidr => $1 };
3637                 }
3638                 if (defined($net->{ip6}) && $net->{ip6} =~ m!^($IPV6RE)(?:/\d+)?$!) {
3639                     push @$set, { cidr => $1 };
3640                 }
3641             }
3642
3643             generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $device_ips, $ipsets);
3644             generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $device_ips, $implicit_sets);
3645         };
3646         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3647     }
3648
3649     generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, undef, $cluster_conf, undef, $cluster_conf->{ipset});
3650
3651     return $ipset_ruleset;
3652 }
3653
3654 sub compile_ebtables_filter {
3655     my ($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata, $verbose) = @_;
3656
3657     return ({}, {}) if !$cluster_conf->{options}->{enable};
3658
3659     my $ruleset = {};
3660
3661     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD");
3662
3663
3664     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-OUT");
3665     #for ipv4 and ipv6, check macaddress in iptables, so we use conntrack 'ESTABLISHED', to speedup rules
3666     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, 'PVEFW-FORWARD', '-p IPv4', '-j ACCEPT');
3667     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, 'PVEFW-FORWARD', '-p IPv6', '-j ACCEPT');
3668     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, 'PVEFW-FORWARD', '-o fwln+', '-j PVEFW-FWBR-OUT');
3669
3670     # generate firewall rules for QEMU VMs
3671     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
3672         eval {
3673             my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
3674             my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3675             return if !$vmfw_conf;
3676
3677             foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
3678                 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3679                 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
3680                 next if !$net->{firewall};
3681                 my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
3682                 my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
3683
3684                 generate_tap_layer2filter($ruleset, $iface, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $vmid);
3685
3686             }
3687         };
3688         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3689     }
3690
3691     # generate firewall rules for LXC containers
3692     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{lxc}}) {
3693         eval {
3694             my $conf = $vmdata->{lxc}->{$vmid};
3695
3696             my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3697             return if !$vmfw_conf || !$vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable};
3698
3699             foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
3700                 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3701                 my $net = PVE::LXC::Config->parse_lxc_network($conf->{$netid});
3702                 next if !$net->{firewall};
3703                 my $iface = "veth${vmid}i$1";
3704                 my $macaddr = $net->{hwaddr};
3705                 generate_tap_layer2filter($ruleset, $iface, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $vmid);
3706             }
3707         };
3708         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3709     }
3710
3711     return $ruleset;
3712 }
3713
3714 sub generate_tap_layer2filter {
3715     my ($ruleset, $iface, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $vmid) = @_;
3716     my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
3717
3718     my $tapchain = $iface."-OUT";
3719
3720     # ebtables remove zeros from mac pairs
3721     $macaddr =~ s/0([0-9a-f])/$1/ig;
3722     $macaddr = lc($macaddr);
3723
3724     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $tapchain);
3725
3726     if (defined($macaddr) && !(defined($options->{macfilter}) && $options->{macfilter} == 0)) {
3727             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-s ! $macaddr", '-j DROP');
3728     }
3729
3730     if (defined($options->{layer2_protocols})){
3731         foreach my $proto (split(/,/, $options->{layer2_protocols})) {
3732             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, "-p $proto", '-j ACCEPT');
3733         }
3734         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, '', "-j DROP");
3735     } else {
3736         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $tapchain, '', '-j ACCEPT');
3737     }
3738
3739     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, 'PVEFW-FWBR-OUT', "-i $iface", "-j $tapchain");
3740 }
3741
3742 sub get_ruleset_status {
3743     my ($ruleset, $active_chains, $digest_fn, $verbose) = @_;
3744
3745     my $statushash = {};
3746
3747     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3748         my $sig = &$digest_fn($ruleset->{$chain});
3749
3750         $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
3751
3752         my $oldsig = $active_chains->{$chain};
3753         if (!defined($oldsig)) {
3754             $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'create';
3755         } else {
3756             if ($oldsig eq $sig) {
3757                 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'exists';
3758             } else {
3759                 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'update';
3760             }
3761         }
3762         print "$statushash->{$chain}->{action} $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
3763         foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3764             print "\t$cmd\n" if $verbose;
3765         }
3766     }
3767
3768     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$active_chains) {
3769         if (!defined($ruleset->{$chain})) {
3770             my $sig = $active_chains->{$chain};
3771             $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'delete';
3772             $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
3773             print "delete $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
3774         }
3775     }
3776
3777     return $statushash;
3778 }
3779
3780 sub print_sig_rule {
3781     my ($chain, $sig) = @_;
3782
3783     # We just use this to store a SHA1 checksum used to detect changes
3784     return "-A $chain -m comment --comment \"PVESIG:$sig\"\n";
3785 }
3786
3787 sub get_ruleset_cmdlist {
3788     my ($ruleset, $verbose, $iptablescmd) = @_;
3789
3790     my $cmdlist = "*filter\n"; # we pass this to iptables-restore;
3791
3792     my ($active_chains, $hooks) = iptables_get_chains($iptablescmd);
3793     my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&iptables_chain_digest, $verbose);
3794
3795     # create missing chains first
3796     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3797         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3798         die "internal error" if !$stat;
3799         next if $stat->{action} ne 'create';
3800
3801         $cmdlist .= ":$chain - [0:0]\n";
3802     }
3803
3804     foreach my $h (qw(INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD)) {
3805         my $chain = "PVEFW-$h";
3806         if ($ruleset->{$chain} && !$hooks->{$h}) {
3807             $cmdlist .= "-A $h -j $chain\n";
3808         }
3809     }
3810
3811     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3812         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3813         die "internal error" if !$stat;
3814
3815         if ($stat->{action} eq 'update' || $stat->{action} eq 'create') {
3816             $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
3817             foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3818                 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
3819             }
3820             $cmdlist .= print_sig_rule($chain, $stat->{sig});
3821         } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'delete') {
3822             die "internal error"; # this should not happen
3823         } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'exists') {
3824             # do nothing
3825         } else {
3826             die "internal error - unknown status '$stat->{action}'";
3827         }
3828     }
3829
3830     foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
3831         next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
3832         $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
3833     }
3834     foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
3835         next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
3836         next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-INPUT';
3837         next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-OUTPUT';
3838         next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-FORWARD';
3839         $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
3840     }
3841
3842     my $changes = $cmdlist ne "*filter\n" ? 1 : 0;
3843
3844     $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
3845
3846     return wantarray ? ($cmdlist, $changes) : $cmdlist;
3847 }
3848
3849 sub get_ebtables_cmdlist {
3850     my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
3851
3852     my $changes = 0;
3853     my $cmdlist = "*filter\n";
3854
3855     my ($active_chains, $hooks) = ebtables_get_chains();
3856     my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&iptables_chain_digest, $verbose);
3857
3858     # create chains first
3859     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3860         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3861         die "internal error" if !$stat;
3862         $cmdlist .= ":$chain ACCEPT\n";
3863     }
3864
3865     if ($ruleset->{FORWARD}) {
3866         $cmdlist .= "-A FORWARD -j PVEFW-FORWARD\n";
3867     }
3868
3869     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3870         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3871         die "internal error" if !$stat;
3872         $changes = 1 if ($stat->{action} ne 'exists');
3873
3874         foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3875             $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
3876         }
3877     }
3878
3879     return wantarray ? ($cmdlist, $changes) : $cmdlist;
3880 }
3881
3882 sub get_ipset_cmdlist {
3883     my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
3884
3885     my $cmdlist = "";
3886
3887     my $delete_cmdlist = "";
3888
3889     my $active_chains = ipset_get_chains();
3890     my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&ipset_chain_digest, $verbose);
3891
3892     # remove stale _swap chains
3893     foreach my $chain (keys %$active_chains) {
3894         if ($chain =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+_swap$/) {
3895             $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
3896         }
3897     }
3898
3899     foreach my $chain (keys %$ruleset) {
3900         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3901         die "internal error" if !$stat;
3902
3903         if ($stat->{action} eq 'create') {
3904             foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3905                 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
3906             }
3907         }
3908     }
3909
3910     foreach my $chain (keys %$ruleset) {
3911         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3912         die "internal error" if !$stat;
3913
3914         if ($stat->{action} eq 'update') {
3915             my $chain_swap = $chain."_swap";
3916
3917             foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3918                 $cmd =~ s/$chain/$chain_swap/;
3919                 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
3920             }
3921             $cmdlist .= "swap $chain_swap $chain\n";
3922             $cmdlist .= "flush $chain_swap\n";
3923             $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain_swap\n";
3924         }
3925     }
3926
3927      # the remove unused chains
3928     foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
3929         next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
3930
3931         $delete_cmdlist .= "flush $chain\n";
3932         $delete_cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
3933     }
3934
3935     my $changes = ($cmdlist || $delete_cmdlist) ? 1 : 0;
3936
3937     return ($cmdlist, $delete_cmdlist, $changes);
3938 }
3939
3940 sub apply_ruleset {
3941     my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6, $ebtables_ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
3942
3943     enable_bridge_firewall();
3944
3945     my ($ipset_create_cmdlist, $ipset_delete_cmdlist, $ipset_changes) =
3946         get_ipset_cmdlist($ipset_ruleset, $verbose);
3947
3948     my ($cmdlist, $changes) = get_ruleset_cmdlist($ruleset, $verbose);
3949     my ($cmdlistv6, $changesv6) = get_ruleset_cmdlist($rulesetv6, $verbose, "ip6tables");
3950     my ($ebtables_cmdlist, $ebtables_changes) = get_ebtables_cmdlist($ebtables_ruleset, $verbose);
3951
3952     if ($verbose) {
3953         if ($ipset_changes) {
3954             print "ipset changes:\n";
3955             print $ipset_create_cmdlist if $ipset_create_cmdlist;
3956             print $ipset_delete_cmdlist if $ipset_delete_cmdlist;
3957         }
3958
3959         if ($changes) {
3960             print "iptables changes:\n";
3961             print $cmdlist;
3962         }
3963
3964         if ($changesv6) {
3965             print "ip6tables changes:\n";
3966             print $cmdlistv6;
3967         }
3968
3969         if ($ebtables_changes) {
3970             print "ebtables changes:\n";
3971             print $ebtables_cmdlist;
3972         }
3973     }
3974
3975     my $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ipsetcmdlist1";
3976     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($tmpfile, $ipset_create_cmdlist || '');
3977
3978     ipset_restore_cmdlist($ipset_create_cmdlist);
3979
3980     $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ip4cmdlist";
3981     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($tmpfile, $cmdlist || '');
3982
3983     iptables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
3984
3985     $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ip6cmdlist";
3986     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($tmpfile, $cmdlistv6 || '');
3987
3988     ip6tables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlistv6);
3989
3990     $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ipsetcmdlist2";
3991     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($tmpfile, $ipset_delete_cmdlist || '');
3992
3993     ipset_restore_cmdlist($ipset_delete_cmdlist) if $ipset_delete_cmdlist;
3994
3995     ebtables_restore_cmdlist($ebtables_cmdlist);
3996
3997     $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ebtablescmdlist";
3998     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($tmpfile, $ebtables_cmdlist || '');
3999
4000     # test: re-read status and check if everything is up to date
4001     my $active_chains = iptables_get_chains();
4002     my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&iptables_chain_digest, 0);
4003
4004     my $errors;
4005     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
4006         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
4007         if ($stat->{action} ne 'exists') {
4008             warn "unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
4009             $errors = 1;
4010         }
4011     }
4012
4013     my $active_chainsv6 = iptables_get_chains("ip6tables");
4014     my $statushashv6 = get_ruleset_status($rulesetv6, $active_chainsv6, \&iptables_chain_digest, 0);
4015
4016     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$rulesetv6) {
4017         my $stat = $statushashv6->{$chain};
4018         if ($stat->{action} ne 'exists') {
4019             warn "unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
4020             $errors = 1;
4021         }
4022     }
4023
4024     my $active_ebtables_chains = ebtables_get_chains();
4025     my $ebtables_statushash = get_ruleset_status($ebtables_ruleset, $active_ebtables_chains, \&iptables_chain_digest, 0);
4026
4027     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ebtables_ruleset) {
4028         my $stat = $ebtables_statushash->{$chain};
4029         if ($stat->{action} ne 'exists') {
4030             warn "ebtables : unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
4031             $errors = 1;
4032         }
4033     }
4034
4035     die "unable to apply firewall changes\n" if $errors;
4036
4037     update_nf_conntrack_max($hostfw_conf);
4038
4039     update_nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established($hostfw_conf);
4040
4041 }
4042
4043 sub update_nf_conntrack_max {
4044     my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
4045
4046     my $max = 65536; # reasonable default
4047
4048     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
4049
4050     if (defined($options->{nf_conntrack_max}) && ($options->{nf_conntrack_max} > $max)) {
4051         $max = $options->{nf_conntrack_max};
4052         $max = int(($max+ 8191)/8192)*8192; # round to multiples of 8192
4053     }
4054
4055     my $filename_nf_conntrack_max = "/proc/sys/net/nf_conntrack_max";
4056     my $filename_hashsize = "/sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize";
4057
4058     my $current = int(PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline($filename_nf_conntrack_max) || $max);
4059
4060     if ($current != $max) {
4061         my $hashsize = int($max/4);
4062         PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($filename_hashsize, $hashsize);
4063         PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($filename_nf_conntrack_max, $max);
4064     }
4065 }
4066
4067 sub update_nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established {
4068     my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
4069
4070     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
4071
4072     my $value = defined($options->{nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established}) ? $options->{nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established} : 432000;
4073
4074     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established", $value);
4075 }
4076
4077 sub remove_pvefw_chains {
4078
4079     PVE::Firewall::remove_pvefw_chains_iptables("iptables");
4080     PVE::Firewall::remove_pvefw_chains_iptables("ip6tables");
4081     PVE::Firewall::remove_pvefw_chains_ipset();
4082
4083 }
4084
4085 sub remove_pvefw_chains_iptables {
4086     my ($iptablescmd) = @_;
4087
4088     my ($chash, $hooks) = iptables_get_chains($iptablescmd);
4089     my $cmdlist = "*filter\n";
4090
4091     foreach my $h (qw(INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD)) {
4092         if ($hooks->{$h}) {
4093             $cmdlist .= "-D $h -j PVEFW-$h\n";
4094         }
4095     }
4096
4097     foreach my $chain (keys %$chash) {
4098         $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
4099     }
4100
4101     foreach my $chain (keys %$chash) {
4102         $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
4103     }
4104     $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
4105
4106     if($iptablescmd eq "ip6tables") {
4107         ip6tables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
4108     } else {
4109         iptables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
4110     }
4111 }
4112
4113 sub remove_pvefw_chains_ipset {
4114
4115     my $ipset_chains = ipset_get_chains();
4116
4117     my $cmdlist = "";
4118
4119     foreach my $chain (keys %$ipset_chains) {
4120         $cmdlist .= "flush $chain\n";
4121         $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
4122     }
4123
4124     ipset_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist) if $cmdlist;
4125 }
4126
4127 sub init {
4128     my $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf();
4129     my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
4130     my $enable = $cluster_options->{enable};
4131
4132     return if !$enable;
4133
4134     # load required modules here
4135 }
4136
4137 sub update {
4138     my $code = sub {
4139
4140         my $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf();
4141         my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
4142
4143         if (!$cluster_options->{enable}) {
4144             PVE::Firewall::remove_pvefw_chains();
4145             return;
4146         }
4147
4148         my $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($cluster_conf);
4149
4150         my ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6, $ebtables_ruleset) = compile($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
4151
4152         apply_ruleset($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6, $ebtables_ruleset);
4153     };
4154
4155     run_locked($code);
4156 }
4157
4158 1;