src/PVE/Firewall.pm

   1 package PVE::Firewall;
   2
   3 use warnings;
   4 use strict;
   5 use POSIX;
   6 use Data::Dumper;
   7 use Digest::SHA;
   8 use Socket qw(AF_INET6 inet_ntop inet_pton);
   9 use PVE::INotify;
  10 use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc);
  11 use PVE::JSONSchema qw(register_standard_option get_standard_option);
  12 use PVE::Cluster;
  13 use PVE::ProcFSTools;
  14 use PVE::Tools qw($IPV4RE $IPV6RE);
  15 use PVE::Network;
  16 use PVE::SafeSyslog;
  17 use File::Basename;
  18 use File::Path;
  19 use IO::File;
  20 use Net::IP;
  21 use PVE::Tools qw(run_command lock_file dir_glob_foreach);
  22 use Encode;
  23 use Storable qw(dclone);
  24
  25 my $hostfw_conf_filename = "/etc/pve/local/host.fw";
  26 my $pvefw_conf_dir = "/etc/pve/firewall";
  27 my $clusterfw_conf_filename = "$pvefw_conf_dir/cluster.fw";
  28
  29 # dynamically include PVE::QemuServer and PVE::LXC
  30 # to avoid dependency problems
  31 my $have_qemu_server;
  32 eval {
  33     require PVE::QemuServer;
  34     require PVE::QemuConfig;
  35     $have_qemu_server = 1;
  36 };
  37
  38 my $have_lxc;
  39 eval {
  40     require PVE::LXC;
  41     $have_lxc = 1;
  42 };
  43
  44
  45 my $pve_fw_status_dir = "/var/lib/pve-firewall";
  46
  47 mkdir $pve_fw_status_dir; # make sure this exists
  48
  49 my $security_group_name_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
  50 my $ipset_name_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
  51 our $ip_alias_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
  52
  53 my $max_alias_name_length = 64;
  54 my $max_ipset_name_length = 64;
  55 my $max_group_name_length = 18;
  56
  57 my $PROTOCOLS_WITH_PORTS = {
  58     udp => 1,     17 => 1,
  59     udplite => 1, 136 => 1,
  60     tcp => 1,     6 => 1,
  61     dccp => 1,    33 => 1,
  62     sctp => 1,    132 => 1,
  63 };
  64
  65 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('IPorCIDR', \&pve_verify_ip_or_cidr);
  66 sub pve_verify_ip_or_cidr {
  67     my ($cidr, $noerr) = @_;
  68
  69     if ($cidr =~ m!^(?:$IPV6RE|$IPV4RE)(/(\d+))?$!) {
  70         return $cidr if Net::IP->new($cidr);
  71         return undef if $noerr;
  72         die Net::IP::Error() . "\n";
  73     }
  74     return undef if $noerr;
  75     die "value does not look like a valid IP address or CIDR network\n";
  76 }
  77
  78 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('IPorCIDRorAlias', \&pve_verify_ip_or_cidr_or_alias);
  79 sub pve_verify_ip_or_cidr_or_alias {
  80     my ($cidr, $noerr) = @_;
  81
  82     return if $cidr =~ m/^(?:$ip_alias_pattern)$/;
  83
  84     return pve_verify_ip_or_cidr($cidr, $noerr);
  85 }
  86
  87 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('ipset-name', {
  88     description => "IP set name.",
  89     type => 'string',
  90     pattern => $ipset_name_pattern,
  91     minLength => 2,
  92     maxLength => $max_ipset_name_length,
  93 });
  94
  95 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-fw-alias', {
  96     description => "Alias name.",
  97     type => 'string',
  98     pattern => $ip_alias_pattern,
  99     minLength => 2,
 100     maxLength => $max_alias_name_length,
 101 });
 102
 103 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel' => {
 104     description => "Log level.",
 105     type => 'string',
 106     enum => ['emerg', 'alert', 'crit', 'err', 'warning', 'notice', 'info', 'debug', 'nolog'],
 107     optional => 1,
 108 });
 109
 110 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-security-group-name', {
 111     description => "Security Group name.",
 112     type => 'string',
 113     pattern => $security_group_name_pattern,
 114     minLength => 2,
 115     maxLength => $max_group_name_length,
 116 });
 117
 118 my $feature_ipset_nomatch = 0;
 119 eval  {
 120     my (undef, undef, $release) = POSIX::uname();
 121     if ($release =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.\d+-/) {
 122         my ($major, $minor) = ($1, $2);
 123         $feature_ipset_nomatch = 1 if ($major > 3) ||
 124             ($major == 3 && $minor >= 7);
 125     }
 126
 127 };
 128
 129 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
 130
 131 my $pve_fw_lock_filename = "/var/lock/pvefw.lck";
 132
 133 my $default_log_level = 'nolog'; # avoid logs by default
 134
 135 my $log_level_hash = {
 136     debug => 7,
 137     info => 6,
 138     notice => 5,
 139     warning => 4,
 140     err => 3,
 141     crit => 2,
 142     alert => 1,
 143     emerg => 0,
 144 };
 145
 146 # %rule
 147 #
 148 # name => optional
 149 # enable => [0|1]
 150 # action =>
 151 # proto =>
 152 # sport => port[,port[,port]].. or port:port
 153 # dport => port[,port[,port]].. or port:port
 154 # log => optional, loglevel
 155 # logmsg => optional, logmsg - overwrites default
 156 # iface_in => incomin interface
 157 # iface_out => outgoing interface
 158 # match => optional, overwrites generation of match
 159 # target => optional, overwrites action
 160
 161 # we need to overwrite some macros for ipv6
 162 my $pve_ipv6fw_macros = {
 163     'Ping' => [
 164         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'echo-request' },
 165     ],
 166     'NeighborDiscovery' => [
 167         "IPv6 neighbor solicitation, neighbor and router advertisement",
 168         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'router-solicitation' },
 169         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'router-advertisement' },
 170         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'neighbor-solicitation' },
 171         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'neighbor-advertisement' },
 172     ],
 173     'DHCPv6' => [
 174         "DHCPv6 traffic",
 175         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '546:547', sport => '546:547' },
 176     ],
 177     'Trcrt' => [
 178         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '33434:33524' },
 179         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'echo-request' },
 180     ],
 181  };
 182
 183 # imported/converted from: /usr/share/shorewall/macro.*
 184 my $pve_fw_macros = {
 185     'Amanda' => [
 186         "Amanda Backup",
 187         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '10080' },
 188         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10080' },
 189     ],
 190     'Auth' => [
 191         "Auth (identd) traffic",
 192         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '113' },
 193     ],
 194     'BGP' => [
 195         "Border Gateway Protocol traffic",
 196         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '179' },
 197     ],
 198     'BitTorrent' => [
 199         "BitTorrent traffic for BitTorrent 3.1 and earlier",
 200         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6889' },
 201         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
 202     ],
 203     'BitTorrent32' => [
 204         "BitTorrent traffic for BitTorrent 3.2 and later",
 205         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6881:6999' },
 206         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '6881' },
 207     ],
 208     'Ceph' => [
 209         "Ceph Storage Cluster traffic (Ceph Monitors, OSD & MDS Deamons)",
 210         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6789' },
 211         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6800:7300' },
 212     ],
 213     'CVS' => [
 214         "Concurrent Versions System pserver traffic",
 215         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2401' },
 216     ],
 217     'Citrix' => [
 218         "Citrix/ICA traffic (ICA, ICA Browser, CGP)",
 219         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1494' },
 220         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1604' },
 221         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2598' },
 222     ],
 223     'DAAP' => [
 224         "Digital Audio Access Protocol traffic (iTunes, Rythmbox daemons)",
 225         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3689' },
 226         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3689' },
 227     ],
 228     'DCC' => [
 229         "Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse spam filtering mechanism",
 230         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6277' },
 231     ],
 232     'DHCPfwd' => [
 233         "Forwarded DHCP traffic",
 234         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '67:68', sport => '67:68' },
 235     ],
 236     'DNS' => [
 237         "Domain Name System traffic (upd and tcp)",
 238         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '53' },
 239         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '53' },
 240     ],
 241     'Distcc' => [
 242         "Distributed Compiler service",
 243         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3632' },
 244     ],
 245     'FTP' => [
 246         "File Transfer Protocol",
 247         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '21' },
 248     ],
 249     'Finger' => [
 250         "Finger protocol (RFC 742)",
 251         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '79' },
 252     ],
 253     'GNUnet' => [
 254         "GNUnet secure peer-to-peer networking traffic",
 255         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2086' },
 256         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '2086' },
 257         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1080' },
 258         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1080' },
 259     ],
 260     'GRE' => [
 261         "Generic Routing Encapsulation tunneling protocol",
 262         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
 263     ],
 264     'Git' => [
 265         "Git distributed revision control traffic",
 266         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9418' },
 267     ],
 268     'HKP' => [
 269         "OpenPGP HTTP keyserver protocol traffic",
 270         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '11371' },
 271     ],
 272     'HTTP' => [
 273         "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (WWW)",
 274         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
 275     ],
 276     'HTTPS' => [
 277         "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (WWW) over SSL",
 278         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
 279     ],
 280     'ICPV2' => [
 281         "Internet Cache Protocol V2 (Squid) traffic",
 282         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3130' },
 283     ],
 284     'ICQ' => [
 285         "AOL Instant Messenger traffic",
 286         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5190' },
 287     ],
 288     'IMAP' => [
 289         "Internet Message Access Protocol",
 290         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '143' },
 291     ],
 292     'IMAPS' => [
 293         "Internet Message Access Protocol over SSL",
 294         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '993' },
 295     ],
 296     'IPIP' => [
 297         "IPIP capsulation traffic",
 298         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '94' },
 299     ],
 300     'IPsec' => [
 301         "IPsec traffic",
 302         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
 303         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
 304     ],
 305     'IPsecah' => [
 306         "IPsec authentication (AH) traffic",
 307         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
 308         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '51' },
 309     ],
 310     'IPsecnat' => [
 311         "IPsec traffic and Nat-Traversal",
 312         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500' },
 313         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '4500' },
 314         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
 315     ],
 316     'IRC' => [
 317         "Internet Relay Chat traffic",
 318         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6667' },
 319     ],
 320     'Jetdirect' => [
 321         "HP Jetdirect printing",
 322         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '9100' },
 323     ],
 324     'L2TP' => [
 325         "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol traffic",
 326         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1701' },
 327     ],
 328     'LDAP' => [
 329         "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
 330         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '389' },
 331     ],
 332     'LDAPS' => [
 333         "Secure Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
 334         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '636' },
 335     ],
 336     'MSNP' => [
 337         "Microsoft Notification Protocol",
 338         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1863' },
 339     ],
 340     'MSSQL' => [
 341         "Microsoft SQL Server",
 342         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1433' },
 343     ],
 344     'Mail' => [
 345         "Mail traffic (SMTP, SMTPS, Submission)",
 346         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
 347         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
 348         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
 349     ],
 350     'MDNS' => [
 351         "Multicast DNS",
 352         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5353' },
 353     ],
 354     'Munin' => [
 355         "Munin networked resource monitoring traffic",
 356         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '4949' },
 357     ],
 358     'MySQL' => [
 359         "MySQL server",
 360         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3306' },
 361     ],
 362     'NNTP' => [
 363         "NNTP traffic (Usenet).",
 364         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '119' },
 365     ],
 366     'NNTPS' => [
 367         "Encrypted NNTP traffic (Usenet)",
 368         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '563' },
 369     ],
 370     'NTP' => [
 371         "Network Time Protocol (ntpd)",
 372         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
 373     ],
 374     'OSPF' => [
 375         "OSPF multicast traffic",
 376         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '89' },
 377     ],
 378     'OpenVPN' => [
 379         "OpenVPN traffic",
 380         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1194' },
 381     ],
 382     'PCA' => [
 383         "Symantec PCAnywere (tm)",
 384         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5632' },
 385         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5631' },
 386     ],
 387     'POP3' => [
 388         "POP3 traffic",
 389         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '110' },
 390     ],
 391     'POP3S' => [
 392         "Encrypted POP3 traffic",
 393         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '995' },
 394     ],
 395     'PPtP' => [
 396         "Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol",
 397         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
 398         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1723' },
 399     ],
 400     'Ping' => [
 401         "ICMP echo request",
 402         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
 403     ],
 404     'PostgreSQL' => [
 405         "PostgreSQL server",
 406         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5432' },
 407     ],
 408     'Printer' => [
 409         "Line Printer protocol printing",
 410         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '515' },
 411     ],
 412     'RDP' => [
 413         "Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol traffic",
 414         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3389' },
 415     ],
 416     'RIP' => [
 417         "Routing Information Protocol (bidirectional)",
 418         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '520' },
 419     ],
 420     'RNDC' => [
 421         "BIND remote management protocol",
 422         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '953' },
 423     ],
 424     'Razor' => [
 425         "Razor Antispam System",
 426         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'tcp', dport => '2703' },
 427     ],
 428     'Rdate' => [
 429         "Remote time retrieval (rdate)",
 430         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
 431     ],
 432     'Rsync' => [
 433         "Rsync server",
 434         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '873' },
 435     ],
 436     'SANE' => [
 437         "SANE network scanning",
 438         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6566' },
 439     ],
 440     'SMB' => [
 441         "Microsoft SMB traffic",
 442         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 443         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
 444         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
 445         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 446     ],
 447     'SMBswat' => [
 448         "Samba Web Administration Tool",
 449         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '901' },
 450     ],
 451     'SMTP' => [
 452         "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
 453         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '25' },
 454     ],
 455     'SMTPS' => [
 456         "Encrypted Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
 457         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '465' },
 458     ],
 459     'SNMP' => [
 460         "Simple Network Management Protocol",
 461         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '161:162' },
 462         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '161' },
 463     ],
 464     'SPAMD' => [
 465         "Spam Assassin SPAMD traffic",
 466         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '783' },
 467     ],
 468     'SSH' => [
 469         "Secure shell traffic",
 470         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '22' },
 471     ],
 472     'SVN' => [
 473         "Subversion server (svnserve)",
 474         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3690' },
 475     ],
 476     'SixXS' => [
 477         "SixXS IPv6 Deployment and Tunnel Broker",
 478         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3874' },
 479         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '3740' },
 480         { action => 'PARAM', proto => '41' },
 481         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '5072,8374' },
 482     ],
 483     'Squid' => [
 484         "Squid web proxy traffic",
 485         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3128' },
 486     ],
 487     'Submission' => [
 488         "Mail message submission traffic",
 489         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '587' },
 490     ],
 491     'Syslog' => [
 492         "Syslog protocol (RFC 5424) traffic",
 493         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '514' },
 494         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '514' },
 495     ],
 496     'TFTP' => [
 497         "Trivial File Transfer Protocol traffic",
 498         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '69' },
 499     ],
 500     'Telnet' => [
 501         "Telnet traffic",
 502         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '23' },
 503     ],
 504     'Telnets' => [
 505         "Telnet over SSL",
 506         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '992' },
 507     ],
 508     'Time' => [
 509         "RFC 868 Time protocol",
 510         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '37' },
 511     ],
 512     'Trcrt' => [
 513         "Traceroute (for up to 30 hops) traffic",
 514         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '33434:33524' },
 515         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
 516     ],
 517     'VNC' => [
 518         "VNC traffic for VNC display's 0 - 99",
 519         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5900:5999' },
 520     ],
 521     'VNCL' => [
 522         "VNC traffic from Vncservers to Vncviewers in listen mode",
 523         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5500' },
 524     ],
 525     'Web' => [
 526         "WWW traffic (HTTP and HTTPS)",
 527         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '80' },
 528         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '443' },
 529     ],
 530     'Webcache' => [
 531         "Web Cache/Proxy traffic (port 8080)",
 532         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '8080' },
 533     ],
 534     'Webmin' => [
 535         "Webmin traffic",
 536         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '10000' },
 537     ],
 538     'Whois' => [
 539         "Whois (nicname, RFC 3912) traffic",
 540         { action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' },
 541     ],
 542 };
 543
 544 my $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
 545 my $pve_fw_macro_descr;
 546 my $pve_fw_macro_ipversion = {};
 547 my $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names = {};
 548
 549 my $FWACCEPTMARK_ON  = "0x80000000/0x80000000";
 550 my $FWACCEPTMARK_OFF = "0x00000000/0x80000000";
 551
 552 my $pve_std_chains = {};
 553 my $pve_std_chains_conf = {};
 554 $pve_std_chains_conf->{4} = {
 555     'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' => [
 556         { target => "-j MARK --set-mark $FWACCEPTMARK_ON" },
 557     ],
 558     'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' => [
 559         # same as shorewall 'Broadcast'
 560         # simply DROP BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 561         # we can use this to reduce logging
 562         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
 563         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'MULTICAST' },
 564         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'ANYCAST' },
 565         { action => 'DROP', dest => '224.0.0.0/4' },
 566     ],
 567     'PVEFW-reject' => [
 568         # same as shorewall 'reject'
 569         { action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
 570         { action => 'DROP', source => '224.0.0.0/4' },
 571         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'icmp' },
 572         { match => '-p tcp', target => '-j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset' },
 573         { match => '-p udp', target => '-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable' },
 574         { match => '-p icmp', target => '-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable' },
 575         { target => '-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited' },
 576     ],
 577     'PVEFW-Drop' => [
 578         # same as shorewall 'Drop', which is equal to DROP,
 579         # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
 580         # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 581         { action => 'PVEFW-reject',  proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
 582         # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 583         { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
 584         # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 585         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
 586         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
 587         # Drop packets with INVALID state
 588         { action => 'DROP', match => '-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID', },
 589         # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
 590         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 591         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
 592         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
 593         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 594         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
 595         # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
 596         { action => 'DROP', match => '-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN' },
 597         # Drop DNS replies
 598         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
 599     ],
 600     'PVEFW-Reject' => [
 601         # same as shorewall 'Reject', which is equal to Reject,
 602         # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
 603         # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 604         { action => 'PVEFW-reject',  proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
 605         # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 606         { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
 607         # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 608         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'fragmentation-needed' },
 609         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
 610         # Drop packets with INVALID state
 611         { action => 'DROP', match => '-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID', },
 612         # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
 613         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 614         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
 615         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
 616         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 617         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
 618         # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
 619         { action => 'DROP', match => '-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN' },
 620         # Drop DNS replies
 621         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
 622     ],
 623     'PVEFW-tcpflags' => [
 624         # same as shorewall tcpflags action.
 625         # Packets arriving on this interface are checked for som illegal combinations of TCP flags
 626         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 627         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 628         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 629         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 630         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --sport 0 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 631     ],
 632     'PVEFW-smurfs' => [
 633         # same as shorewall smurfs action
 634         # Filter packets for smurfs (packets with a broadcast address as the source).
 635         { match => '-s 0.0.0.0/32', target => '-j RETURN' }, # allow DHCP
 636         { match => '-m addrtype --src-type BROADCAST', target => '-g PVEFW-smurflog' },
 637         { match => '-s 224.0.0.0/4', target => '-g PVEFW-smurflog' },
 638     ],
 639     'PVEFW-smurflog' => [
 640         { action => 'DROP', logmsg => 'DROP: ' },
 641     ],
 642     'PVEFW-logflags' => [
 643         { action => 'DROP', logmsg => 'DROP: ' },
 644     ],
 645 };
 646
 647 $pve_std_chains_conf->{6} = {
 648     'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' => [
 649         { target => "-j MARK --set-mark $FWACCEPTMARK_ON" },
 650     ],
 651     'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' => [
 652         # same as shorewall 'Broadcast'
 653         # simply DROP BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 654         # we can use this to reduce logging
 655         #{ action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' }, #no broadcast in ipv6
 656         # ipv6 addrtype does not work with kernel 2.6.32
 657         #{ action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'MULTICAST' },
 658         #{ action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'ANYCAST' },
 659         { action => 'DROP', dest => 'ff00::/8' },
 660         #{ action => 'DROP', dest => '224.0.0.0/4' },
 661     ],
 662     'PVEFW-reject' => [
 663         # same as shorewall 'reject'
 664         #{ action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
 665         #{ action => 'DROP', source => '224.0.0.0/4' },
 666         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'icmpv6' },
 667         { match => '-p tcp', target => '-j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset' },
 668         #"-p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable",
 669         #"-p icmp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable",
 670         #"-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited",
 671     ],
 672     'PVEFW-Drop' => [
 673         # same as shorewall 'Drop', which is equal to DROP,
 674         # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
 675         # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 676         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
 677         # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 678         { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
 679         # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 680         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'destination-unreachable' },
 681         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
 682         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'packet-too-big' },
 683         # Drop packets with INVALID state
 684         { action => 'DROP', match => '-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID', },
 685         # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
 686         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 687         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139'},
 688         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
 689         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 690         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
 691         # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
 692         { action => 'DROP', match => '-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN' },
 693         # Drop DNS replies
 694         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
 695     ],
 696     'PVEFW-Reject' => [
 697         # same as shorewall 'Reject', which is equal to Reject,
 698         # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
 699         # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 700         { action => 'PVEFW-reject',  proto => 'tcp', dport => '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
 701         # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
 702         { action => 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
 703         # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
 704         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'destination-unreachable' },
 705         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'time-exceeded' },
 706         { action => 'ACCEPT', proto => 'icmpv6', dport => 'packet-too-big' },
 707         # Drop packets with INVALID state
 708         { action => 'DROP', match => '-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID', },
 709         # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
 710         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
 711         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
 712         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => 137 },
 713         { action => 'PVEFW-reject', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
 714         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', dport => 1900 }, # UPnP
 715         # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
 716         { action => 'DROP', match => '-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN' },
 717         # Drop DNS replies
 718         { action => 'DROP', proto => 'udp', sport => 53 },
 719     ],
 720     'PVEFW-tcpflags' => [
 721         # same as shorewall tcpflags action.
 722         # Packets arriving on this interface are checked for som illegal combinations of TCP flags
 723         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 724         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 725         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 726         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 727         { match => '-p tcp -m tcp --sport 0 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN', target => '-g PVEFW-logflags' },
 728     ],
 729     'PVEFW-logflags' => [
 730         { action => 'DROP', logmsg => 'DROP: ' },
 731     ],
 732 };
 733
 734 # iptables -p icmp -h
 735 my $icmp_type_names = {
 736     any => 1,
 737     'echo-reply' => 1,
 738     'destination-unreachable' => 1,
 739     'network-unreachable' => 1,
 740     'host-unreachable' => 1,
 741     'protocol-unreachable' => 1,
 742     'port-unreachable' => 1,
 743     'fragmentation-needed' => 1,
 744     'source-route-failed' => 1,
 745     'network-unknown' => 1,
 746     'host-unknown' => 1,
 747     'network-prohibited' => 1,
 748     'host-prohibited' => 1,
 749     'TOS-network-unreachable' => 1,
 750     'TOS-host-unreachable' => 1,
 751     'communication-prohibited' => 1,
 752     'host-precedence-violation' => 1,
 753     'precedence-cutoff' => 1,
 754     'source-quench' => 1,
 755     'redirect' => 1,
 756     'network-redirect' => 1,
 757     'host-redirect' => 1,
 758     'TOS-network-redirect' => 1,
 759     'TOS-host-redirect' => 1,
 760     'echo-request' => 1,
 761     'router-advertisement' => 1,
 762     'router-solicitation' => 1,
 763     'time-exceeded' => 1,
 764     'ttl-zero-during-transit' => 1,
 765     'ttl-zero-during-reassembly' => 1,
 766     'parameter-problem' => 1,
 767     'ip-header-bad' => 1,
 768     'required-option-missing' => 1,
 769     'timestamp-request' => 1,
 770     'timestamp-reply' => 1,
 771     'address-mask-request' => 1,
 772     'address-mask-reply' => 1,
 773 };
 774
 775 # ip6tables -p icmpv6 -h
 776
 777 my $icmpv6_type_names = {
 778     'any' => 1,
 779     'destination-unreachable' => 1,
 780     'no-route' => 1,
 781     'communication-prohibited' => 1,
 782     'address-unreachable' => 1,
 783     'port-unreachable' => 1,
 784     'packet-too-big' => 1,
 785     'time-exceeded' => 1,
 786     'ttl-zero-during-transit' => 1,
 787     'ttl-zero-during-reassembly' => 1,
 788     'parameter-problem' => 1,
 789     'bad-header' => 1,
 790     'unknown-header-type' => 1,
 791     'unknown-option' => 1,
 792     'echo-request' => 1,
 793     'echo-reply' => 1,
 794     'router-solicitation' => 1,
 795     'router-advertisement' => 1,
 796     'neighbor-solicitation' => 1,
 797     'neighbour-solicitation' => 1,
 798     'neighbor-advertisement' => 1,
 799     'neighbour-advertisement' => 1,
 800     'redirect' => 1,
 801 };
 802
 803 sub init_firewall_macros {
 804
 805     $pve_fw_parsed_macros = {};
 806
 807     my $parse = sub {
 808         my ($k, $macro) = @_;
 809         my $lc_name = lc($k);
 810         $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$k} = 0;
 811         while (!ref($macro->[0])) {
 812             my $desc = shift @$macro;
 813             if ($desc eq 'ipv4only') {
 814                 $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$k} = 4;
 815             } elsif ($desc eq 'ipv6only') {
 816                 $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$k} = 6;
 817             } else {
 818                 $pve_fw_macro_descr->{$k} = $desc;
 819             }
 820         }
 821         $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{$lc_name} = $k;
 822         $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$k} = $macro;
 823     };
 824
 825     foreach my $k (keys %$pve_fw_macros) {
 826         &$parse($k, $pve_fw_macros->{$k});
 827     }
 828
 829     foreach my $k (keys %$pve_ipv6fw_macros) {
 830         next if $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$k};
 831         &$parse($k, $pve_ipv6fw_macros->{$k});
 832         $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$k} = 6;
 833     }
 834 }
 835
 836 init_firewall_macros();
 837
 838 sub get_macros {
 839     return wantarray ? ($pve_fw_parsed_macros, $pve_fw_macro_descr): $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
 840 }
 841
 842 my $etc_services;
 843
 844 sub get_etc_services {
 845
 846     return $etc_services if $etc_services;
 847
 848     my $filename = "/etc/services";
 849
 850     my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
 851     if (!$fh) {
 852         warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
 853         return {};
 854     }
 855
 856     my $services = {};
 857
 858     while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 859         chomp ($line);
 860         next if $line =~m/^#/;
 861         next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
 862
 863         if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\S+)/(tcp|udp).*$!) {
 864             $services->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
 865             $services->{byid}->{$2}->{port} = $2;
 866             $services->{byid}->{$2}->{$3} = 1;
 867             $services->{byname}->{$1} = $services->{byid}->{$2};
 868         }
 869     }
 870
 871     close($fh);
 872
 873     $etc_services = $services;
 874
 875
 876     return $etc_services;
 877 }
 878
 879 my $etc_protocols;
 880
 881 sub get_etc_protocols {
 882     return $etc_protocols if $etc_protocols;
 883
 884     my $filename = "/etc/protocols";
 885
 886     my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY);
 887     if (!$fh) {
 888         warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
 889         return {};
 890     }
 891
 892     my $protocols = {};
 893
 894     while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 895         chomp ($line);
 896         next if $line =~m/^#/;
 897         next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
 898
 899         if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+.*$!) {
 900             $protocols->{byid}->{$2}->{name} = $1;
 901             $protocols->{byname}->{$1} = $protocols->{byid}->{$2};
 902         }
 903     }
 904
 905     close($fh);
 906
 907     # add special case for ICMP v6
 908     $protocols->{byid}->{icmpv6}->{name} = "icmpv6";
 909     $protocols->{byname}->{icmpv6} = $protocols->{byid}->{icmpv6};
 910
 911     $etc_protocols = $protocols;
 912
 913     return $etc_protocols;
 914 }
 915
 916 my $__local_network;
 917
 918 sub local_network {
 919     my ($new_value) = @_;
 920
 921     $__local_network = $new_value if defined($new_value);
 922
 923     return $__local_network if defined($__local_network);
 924
 925     eval {
 926         my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
 927
 928         my $ip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($nodename);
 929
 930         my $testip = Net::IP->new($ip);
 931
 932         my $isv6 = $testip->version == 6;
 933         my $routes = $isv6 ? PVE::ProcFSTools::read_proc_net_ipv6_route()
 934                            : PVE::ProcFSTools::read_proc_net_route();
 935         foreach my $entry (@$routes) {
 936             my $mask;
 937             if ($isv6) {
 938                 $mask = $entry->{prefix};
 939                 next if !$mask; # skip the default route...
 940             } else {
 941                 $mask = $PVE::Network::ipv4_mask_hash_localnet->{$entry->{mask}};
 942                 next if !defined($mask);
 943             }
 944             my $cidr = "$entry->{dest}/$mask";
 945             my $testnet = Net::IP->new($cidr);
 946             my $overlap = $testnet->overlaps($testip);
 947             if ($overlap == $Net::IP::IP_B_IN_A_OVERLAP ||
 948                 $overlap == $Net::IP::IP_IDENTICAL)
 949             {
 950                 $__local_network = $cidr;
 951                 return;
 952             }
 953         }
 954     };
 955     warn $@ if $@;
 956
 957     return $__local_network;
 958 }
 959
 960 # ipset names are limited to 31 characters,
 961 # and we use '-v4' or '-v6' to indicate IP versions,
 962 # and we use '_swap' suffix for atomic update,
 963 # for example PVEFW-${VMID}-${ipset_name}_swap
 964
 965 my $max_iptables_ipset_name_length = 31 - length("PVEFW-") - length("_swap");
 966
 967 sub compute_ipset_chain_name {
 968     my ($vmid, $ipset_name, $ipversion) = @_;
 969
 970     $vmid = 0 if !defined($vmid);
 971
 972     my $id = "$vmid-${ipset_name}-v$ipversion";
 973
 974     if (length($id) > $max_iptables_ipset_name_length) {
 975         $id = PVE::Tools::fnv31a_hex($id);
 976     }
 977
 978     return "PVEFW-$id";
 979 }
 980
 981 sub compute_ipfilter_ipset_name {
 982     my ($iface) = @_;
 983
 984     return "ipfilter-$iface";
 985 }
 986
 987 sub parse_address_list {
 988     my ($str) = @_;
 989
 990     if ($str =~ m/^(\+)(\S+)$/) { # ipset ref
 991         die "ipset name too long\n" if length($str) > ($max_ipset_name_length + 1);
 992         return;
 993     }
 994
 995     if ($str =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
 996         die "alias name too long\n" if length($str) > $max_alias_name_length;
 997         return;
 998     }
 999
1000     my $count = 0;
1001     my $iprange = 0;
1002     my $ipversion;
1003
1004     my @elements = split(/,/, $str);
1005     die "extraneous commas in list\n" if $str ne join(',', @elements);
1006     foreach my $elem (@elements) {
1007         $count++;
1008         my $ip = Net::IP->new($elem);
1009         if (!$ip) {
1010             my $err = Net::IP::Error();
1011             die "invalid IP address: $err\n";
1012         }
1013         $iprange = 1 if $elem =~ m/-/;
1014
1015         my $new_ipversion = Net::IP::ip_is_ipv6($ip->ip()) ? 6 : 4;
1016
1017         die "detected mixed ipv4/ipv6 addresses in address list '$str'\n"
1018             if $ipversion && ($new_ipversion != $ipversion);
1019
1020         $ipversion = $new_ipversion;
1021     }
1022
1023     die "you can't use a range in a list\n" if $iprange && $count > 1;
1024
1025     return $ipversion;
1026 }
1027
1028 sub parse_port_name_number_or_range {
1029     my ($str, $dport) = @_;
1030
1031     my $services = PVE::Firewall::get_etc_services();
1032     my $count = 0;
1033     my $icmp_port = 0;
1034
1035     my @elements = split(/,/, $str);
1036     die "extraneous commas in list\n" if $str ne join(',', @elements);
1037     foreach my $item (@elements) {
1038         $count++;
1039         if ($item =~ m/^(\d+):(\d+)$/) {
1040             my ($port1, $port2) = ($1, $2);
1041             die "invalid port '$port1'\n" if $port1 > 65535;
1042             die "invalid port '$port2'\n" if $port2 > 65535;
1043         } elsif ($item =~ m/^(\d+)$/) {
1044             my $port = $1;
1045             die "invalid port '$port'\n" if $port > 65535;
1046         } else {
1047             if ($dport && $icmp_type_names->{$item}) {
1048                 $icmp_port = 1;
1049             } elsif ($dport && $icmpv6_type_names->{$item}) {
1050                 $icmp_port = 1;
1051             } else {
1052                 die "invalid port '$item'\n" if !$services->{byname}->{$item};
1053             }
1054         }
1055     }
1056
1057     die "ICPM ports not allowed in port range\n" if $icmp_port && $count > 1;
1058
1059     return $count;
1060 }
1061
1062 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-sport-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_sport_spec);
1063 sub pve_fw_verify_sport_spec {
1064    my ($portstr) = @_;
1065
1066    parse_port_name_number_or_range($portstr, 0);
1067
1068    return $portstr;
1069 }
1070
1071 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-dport-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_dport_spec);
1072 sub pve_fw_verify_dport_spec {
1073    my ($portstr) = @_;
1074
1075    parse_port_name_number_or_range($portstr, 1);
1076
1077    return $portstr;
1078 }
1079
1080 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-addr-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_addr_spec);
1081 sub pve_fw_verify_addr_spec {
1082    my ($list) = @_;
1083
1084    parse_address_list($list);
1085
1086    return $list;
1087 }
1088
1089 PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-protocol-spec', \&pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec);
1090 sub pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec {
1091    my ($proto) = @_;
1092
1093    my $protocols = get_etc_protocols();
1094
1095    die "unknown protocol '$proto'\n" if $proto &&
1096        !(defined($protocols->{byname}->{$proto}) ||
1097          defined($protocols->{byid}->{$proto}));
1098
1099    return $proto;
1100 }
1101
1102
1103 # helper function for API
1104
1105 sub copy_opject_with_digest {
1106     my ($object) = @_;
1107
1108     my $sha = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1109
1110     my $res = {};
1111     foreach my $k (sort keys %$object) {
1112         my $v = $object->{$k};
1113         next if !defined($v);
1114         $res->{$k} = $v;
1115         $sha->add($k, ':', $v, "\n");
1116     }
1117
1118     my $digest = $sha->hexdigest;
1119
1120     $res->{digest} = $digest;
1121
1122     return wantarray ? ($res, $digest) : $res;
1123 }
1124
1125 sub copy_list_with_digest {
1126     my ($list) = @_;
1127
1128     my $sha = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1129
1130     my $res = [];
1131     foreach my $entry (@$list) {
1132         my $data = {};
1133         foreach my $k (sort keys %$entry) {
1134             my $v = $entry->{$k};
1135             next if !defined($v);
1136             $data->{$k} = $v;
1137             # Note: digest ignores refs ($rule->{errors})
1138             # since Digest::SHA expects a series of bytes,
1139             #  we have to encode the value here to prevent errors when
1140             #  using utf8 characters (eg. in comments)
1141             $sha->add($k, ':', encode_utf8($v), "\n") if !ref($v); ;
1142         }
1143         push @$res, $data;
1144     }
1145
1146     my $digest = $sha->hexdigest;
1147
1148     foreach my $entry (@$res) {
1149         $entry->{digest} = $digest;
1150     }
1151
1152     return wantarray ? ($res, $digest) : $res;
1153 }
1154
1155 our $cluster_option_properties = {
1156     enable => {
1157         description => "Enable or disable the firewall cluster wide.",
1158         type => 'integer',
1159         minimum => 0,
1160         optional => 1,
1161     },
1162     policy_in => {
1163         description => "Input policy.",
1164         type => 'string',
1165         optional => 1,
1166         enum => ['ACCEPT', 'REJECT', 'DROP'],
1167     },
1168     policy_out => {
1169         description => "Output policy.",
1170         type => 'string',
1171         optional => 1,
1172         enum => ['ACCEPT', 'REJECT', 'DROP'],
1173     },
1174 };
1175
1176 our $host_option_properties = {
1177     enable => {
1178         description => "Enable host firewall rules.",
1179         type => 'boolean',
1180         optional => 1,
1181     },
1182     log_level_in =>  get_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1183         description => "Log level for incoming traffic." }),
1184     log_level_out =>  get_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1185         description => "Log level for outgoing traffic." }),
1186     tcp_flags_log_level =>  get_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1187         description => "Log level for illegal tcp flags filter." }),
1188     smurf_log_level =>  get_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1189         description => "Log level for SMURFS filter." }),
1190     nosmurfs => {
1191         description => "Enable SMURFS filter.",
1192         type => 'boolean',
1193         optional => 1,
1194     },
1195     tcpflags => {
1196         description => "Filter illegal combinations of TCP flags.",
1197         type => 'boolean',
1198         optional => 1,
1199     },
1200     nf_conntrack_max => {
1201         description => "Maximum number of tracked connections.",
1202         type => 'integer',
1203         optional => 1,
1204         minimum => 32768,
1205     },
1206     nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established => {
1207         description => "Conntrack established timeout.",
1208         type => 'integer',
1209         optional => 1,
1210         minimum => 7875,
1211     },
1212     ndp => {
1213         description => "Enable NDP.",
1214         type => 'boolean',
1215         optional => 1,
1216     },
1217 };
1218
1219 our $vm_option_properties = {
1220     enable => {
1221         description => "Enable/disable firewall rules.",
1222         type => 'boolean',
1223         optional => 1,
1224     },
1225     macfilter => {
1226         description => "Enable/disable MAC address filter.",
1227         type => 'boolean',
1228         optional => 1,
1229     },
1230     dhcp => {
1231         description => "Enable DHCP.",
1232         type => 'boolean',
1233         optional => 1,
1234     },
1235     ndp => {
1236         description => "Enable NDP.",
1237         type => 'boolean',
1238         optional => 1,
1239     },
1240     radv => {
1241         description => "Allow sending Router Advertisement.",
1242         type => 'boolean',
1243         optional => 1,
1244     },
1245     ipfilter => {
1246         description => "Enable default IP filters. " .
1247            "This is equivalent to adding an empty ipfilter-net<id> ipset " .
1248            "for every interface. Such ipsets implicitly contain sane default " .
1249            "restrictions such as restricting IPv6 link local addresses to " .
1250            "the one derived from the interface's MAC address. For containers " .
1251            "the configured IP addresses will be implicitly added.",
1252         type => 'boolean',
1253         optional => 1,
1254     },
1255     policy_in => {
1256         description => "Input policy.",
1257         type => 'string',
1258         optional => 1,
1259         enum => ['ACCEPT', 'REJECT', 'DROP'],
1260     },
1261     policy_out => {
1262         description => "Output policy.",
1263         type => 'string',
1264         optional => 1,
1265         enum => ['ACCEPT', 'REJECT', 'DROP'],
1266     },
1267     log_level_in =>  get_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1268         description => "Log level for incoming traffic." }),
1269     log_level_out =>  get_standard_option('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1270         description => "Log level for outgoing traffic." }),
1271
1272 };
1273
1274
1275 my $addr_list_descr = "This can refer to a single IP address, an IP set ('+ipsetname') or an IP alias definition. You can also specify an address range like '20.34.101.207-201.3.9.99', or a list of IP addresses and networks (entries are separated by comma). Please do not mix IPv4 and IPv6 addresses inside such lists.";
1276
1277 my $port_descr = "You can use service names or simple numbers (0-65535), as defined in '/etc/services'. Port ranges can be specified with '\\d+:\\d+', for example '80:85', and you can use comma separated list to match several ports or ranges.";
1278
1279 my $rule_properties = {
1280     pos => {
1281         description => "Update rule at position <pos>.",
1282         type => 'integer',
1283         minimum => 0,
1284         optional => 1,
1285     },
1286     digest => get_standard_option('pve-config-digest'),
1287     type => {
1288         description => "Rule type.",
1289         type => 'string',
1290         optional => 1,
1291         enum => ['in', 'out', 'group'],
1292     },
1293     action => {
1294         description => "Rule action ('ACCEPT', 'DROP', 'REJECT') or security group name.",
1295         type => 'string',
1296         optional => 1,
1297         pattern => $security_group_name_pattern,
1298         maxLength => 20,
1299         minLength => 2,
1300     },
1301     macro => {
1302         description => "Use predefined standard macro.",
1303         type => 'string',
1304         optional => 1,
1305         maxLength => 128,
1306     },
1307     iface => get_standard_option('pve-iface', {
1308         description => "Network interface name. You have to use network configuration key names for VMs and containers ('net\\d+'). Host related rules can use arbitrary strings.",
1309         optional => 1
1310     }),
1311     source => {
1312         description => "Restrict packet source address. $addr_list_descr",
1313         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-addr-spec',
1314         optional => 1,
1315     },
1316     dest => {
1317         description => "Restrict packet destination address. $addr_list_descr",
1318         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-addr-spec',
1319         optional => 1,
1320     },
1321     proto => {
1322         description => "IP protocol. You can use protocol names ('tcp'/'udp') or simple numbers, as defined in '/etc/protocols'.",
1323         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-protocol-spec',
1324         optional => 1,
1325     },
1326     enable => {
1327         description => "Flag to enable/disable a rule.",
1328         type => 'integer',
1329         minimum => 0,
1330         optional => 1,
1331     },
1332     sport => {
1333         description => "Restrict TCP/UDP source port. $port_descr",
1334         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-sport-spec',
1335         optional => 1,
1336     },
1337     dport => {
1338         description => "Restrict TCP/UDP destination port. $port_descr",
1339         type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-dport-spec',
1340         optional => 1,
1341     },
1342     comment => {
1343         description => "Descriptive comment.",
1344         type => 'string',
1345         optional => 1,
1346     },
1347 };
1348
1349 sub add_rule_properties {
1350     my ($properties) = @_;
1351
1352     foreach my $k (keys %$rule_properties) {
1353         my $h = $rule_properties->{$k};
1354         # copy data, so that we can modify later without side effects
1355         foreach my $opt (keys %$h) { $properties->{$k}->{$opt} = $h->{$opt}; }
1356     }
1357
1358     return $properties;
1359 }
1360
1361 sub delete_rule_properties {
1362     my ($rule, $delete_str) = @_;
1363
1364     foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($delete_str)) {
1365         raise_param_exc({ 'delete' => "no such property ('$opt')"})
1366             if !defined($rule_properties->{$opt});
1367         raise_param_exc({ 'delete' => "unable to delete required property '$opt'"})
1368             if $opt eq 'type' || $opt eq 'action';
1369         delete $rule->{$opt};
1370     }
1371
1372     return $rule;
1373 }
1374
1375 my $apply_macro = sub {
1376     my ($macro_name, $param, $verify, $ipversion) = @_;
1377
1378     my $macro_rules = $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$macro_name};
1379     die "unknown macro '$macro_name'\n" if !$macro_rules; # should not happen
1380
1381     if ($ipversion && ($ipversion == 6) && $pve_ipv6fw_macros->{$macro_name}) {
1382         $macro_rules = $pve_ipv6fw_macros->{$macro_name};
1383     }
1384
1385     # skip macros which are specific to another ipversion
1386     if ($ipversion && (my $required = $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$macro_name})) {
1387         return if $ipversion != $required;
1388     }
1389
1390     my $rules = [];
1391
1392     foreach my $templ (@$macro_rules) {
1393         my $rule = {};
1394         my $param_used = {};
1395         foreach my $k (keys %$templ) {
1396             my $v = $templ->{$k};
1397             if ($v eq 'PARAM') {
1398                 $v = $param->{$k};
1399                 $param_used->{$k} = 1;
1400             } elsif ($v eq 'DEST') {
1401                 $v = $param->{dest};
1402                 $param_used->{dest} = 1;
1403             } elsif ($v eq 'SOURCE') {
1404                 $v = $param->{source};
1405                 $param_used->{source} = 1;
1406             }
1407
1408             if (!defined($v)) {
1409                 my $msg = "missing parameter '$k' in macro '$macro_name'";
1410                 raise_param_exc({ macro => $msg }) if $verify;
1411                 die "$msg\n";
1412             }
1413             $rule->{$k} = $v;
1414         }
1415         foreach my $k (keys %$param) {
1416             next if $k eq 'macro';
1417             next if !defined($param->{$k});
1418             next if $param_used->{$k};
1419             if (defined($rule->{$k})) {
1420                 if ($rule->{$k} ne $param->{$k}) {
1421                     my $msg = "parameter '$k' already define in macro (value = '$rule->{$k}')";
1422                     raise_param_exc({ $k => $msg }) if $verify;
1423                     die "$msg\n";
1424                 }
1425             } else {
1426                 $rule->{$k} = $param->{$k};
1427             }
1428         }
1429         push @$rules, $rule;
1430     }
1431
1432     return $rules;
1433 };
1434
1435 my $rule_env_iface_lookup = {
1436     'ct' => 1,
1437     'vm' => 1,
1438     'group' => 0,
1439     'cluster' => 1,
1440     'host' => 1,
1441 };
1442
1443 sub verify_rule {
1444     my ($rule, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, $noerr) = @_;
1445
1446     my $allow_groups = $rule_env eq 'group' ? 0 : 1;
1447
1448     my $allow_iface = $rule_env_iface_lookup->{$rule_env};
1449     die "unknown rule_env '$rule_env'\n" if !defined($allow_iface); # should not happen
1450
1451     my $errors = $rule->{errors} || {};
1452
1453     my $error_count = 0;
1454
1455     my $add_error = sub {
1456         my ($param, $msg)  = @_;
1457         chomp $msg;
1458         raise_param_exc({ $param => $msg }) if !$noerr;
1459         $error_count++;
1460         $errors->{$param} = $msg if !$errors->{$param};
1461     };
1462
1463     my $ipversion;
1464     my $set_ip_version = sub {
1465         my $vers = shift;
1466         if ($vers) {
1467             die "detected mixed ipv4/ipv6 adresses in rule\n"
1468                 if $ipversion && ($vers != $ipversion);
1469             $ipversion = $vers;
1470         }
1471     };
1472
1473     my $check_ipset_or_alias_property = sub {
1474         my ($name, $expected_ipversion) = @_;
1475
1476         if (my $value = $rule->{$name}) {
1477             if ($value =~ m/^\+/) {
1478                 if ($value =~ m/^\+(${ipset_name_pattern})$/) {
1479                     &$add_error($name, "no such ipset '$1'")
1480                         if !($cluster_conf->{ipset}->{$1} || ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$1}));
1481
1482                 } else {
1483                     &$add_error($name, "invalid ipset name '$value'");
1484                 }
1485             } elsif ($value =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1486                 my $alias = lc($value);
1487                 &$add_error($name, "no such alias '$value'")
1488                     if !($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} || ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias}));
1489                 my $e = $fw_conf ? $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} : undef;
1490                 $e = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if !$e && $cluster_conf;
1491
1492                 &$set_ip_version($e->{ipversion});
1493             }
1494         }
1495     };
1496
1497     my $type = $rule->{type};
1498     my $action = $rule->{action};
1499
1500     &$add_error('type', "missing property") if !$type;
1501     &$add_error('action', "missing property") if !$action;
1502
1503     if ($type) {
1504         if ($type eq  'in' || $type eq 'out') {
1505             &$add_error('action', "unknown action '$action'")
1506                 if $action && ($action !~ m/^(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)$/);
1507         } elsif ($type eq 'group') {
1508             &$add_error('type', "security groups not allowed")
1509                 if !$allow_groups;
1510             &$add_error('action', "invalid characters in security group name")
1511                 if $action && ($action !~ m/^${security_group_name_pattern}$/);
1512         } else {
1513             &$add_error('type', "unknown rule type '$type'");
1514         }
1515     }
1516
1517     if ($rule->{iface}) {
1518         &$add_error('type', "parameter -i not allowed for this rule type")
1519             if !$allow_iface;
1520         eval { PVE::JSONSchema::pve_verify_iface($rule->{iface}); };
1521         &$add_error('iface', $@) if $@;
1522         if ($rule_env eq 'vm' || $rule_env eq 'ct') {
1523             &$add_error('iface', "value does not match the regex pattern 'net\\d+'")
1524                 if $rule->{iface} !~  m/^net(\d+)$/;
1525         }
1526     }
1527
1528     if ($rule->{macro}) {
1529         if (my $preferred_name = $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{lc($rule->{macro})}) {
1530             $rule->{macro} = $preferred_name;
1531         } else {
1532             &$add_error('macro', "unknown macro '$rule->{macro}'");
1533         }
1534     }
1535
1536     if ($rule->{proto}) {
1537         eval { pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec($rule->{proto}); };
1538         &$add_error('proto', $@) if $@;
1539         &$set_ip_version(4) if $rule->{proto} eq 'icmp';
1540         &$set_ip_version(6) if $rule->{proto} eq 'icmpv6';
1541     }
1542
1543     if ($rule->{dport}) {
1544         eval { parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{dport}, 1); };
1545         &$add_error('dport', $@) if $@;
1546         my $proto = $rule->{proto};
1547         &$add_error('proto', "missing property - 'dport' requires this property")
1548             if !$proto;
1549         &$add_error('dport', "protocol '$proto' does not support ports")
1550             if !$PROTOCOLS_WITH_PORTS->{$proto} &&
1551                 $proto ne 'icmp' && $proto ne 'icmpv6'; # special cases
1552     }
1553
1554     if ($rule->{sport}) {
1555         eval { parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{sport}, 0); };
1556         &$add_error('sport', $@) if $@;
1557         my $proto = $rule->{proto};
1558         &$add_error('proto', "missing property - 'sport' requires this property")
1559             if !$proto;
1560         &$add_error('sport', "protocol '$proto' does not support ports")
1561             if !$PROTOCOLS_WITH_PORTS->{$proto};
1562     }
1563
1564     if ($rule->{source}) {
1565         eval {
1566             my $source_ipversion = parse_address_list($rule->{source});
1567             &$set_ip_version($source_ipversion);
1568         };
1569         &$add_error('source', $@) if $@;
1570         &$check_ipset_or_alias_property('source', $ipversion);
1571     }
1572
1573     if ($rule->{dest}) {
1574         eval {
1575             my $dest_ipversion = parse_address_list($rule->{dest});
1576             &$set_ip_version($dest_ipversion);
1577         };
1578         &$add_error('dest', $@) if $@;
1579         &$check_ipset_or_alias_property('dest', $ipversion);
1580     }
1581
1582     $rule->{ipversion} = $ipversion if $ipversion;
1583
1584     if ($rule->{macro} && !$error_count) {
1585         eval { &$apply_macro($rule->{macro}, $rule, 1, $ipversion); };
1586         if (my $err = $@) {
1587             if (ref($err) eq "PVE::Exception" && $err->{errors}) {
1588                 my $eh = $err->{errors};
1589                 foreach my $p (keys %$eh) {
1590                     &$add_error($p, $eh->{$p});
1591                 }
1592             } else {
1593                 &$add_error('macro', "$err");
1594             }
1595         }
1596     }
1597
1598     $rule->{errors} = $errors if $error_count;
1599
1600     return $rule;
1601 }
1602
1603 sub copy_rule_data {
1604     my ($rule, $param) = @_;
1605
1606     foreach my $k (keys %$rule_properties) {
1607         if (defined(my $v = $param->{$k})) {
1608             if ($v eq '' || $v eq '-') {
1609                 delete $rule->{$k};
1610             } else {
1611                 $rule->{$k} = $v;
1612             }
1613         }
1614     }
1615
1616     return $rule;
1617 }
1618
1619 sub rules_modify_permissions {
1620     my ($rule_env) = @_;
1621
1622     if ($rule_env eq 'host') {
1623         return {
1624             check => ['perm', '/nodes/{node}', [ 'Sys.Modify' ]],
1625         };
1626     } elsif ($rule_env eq 'cluster' || $rule_env eq 'group') {
1627         return {
1628             check => ['perm', '/', [ 'Sys.Modify' ]],
1629         };
1630     } elsif ($rule_env eq 'vm' || $rule_env eq 'ct') {
1631         return {
1632             check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Network' ]],
1633         }
1634     }
1635
1636     return undef;
1637 }
1638
1639 sub rules_audit_permissions {
1640     my ($rule_env) = @_;
1641
1642     if ($rule_env eq 'host') {
1643         return {
1644             check => ['perm', '/nodes/{node}', [ 'Sys.Audit' ]],
1645         };
1646     } elsif ($rule_env eq 'cluster' || $rule_env eq 'group') {
1647         return {
1648             check => ['perm', '/', [ 'Sys.Audit' ]],
1649         };
1650     } elsif ($rule_env eq 'vm' || $rule_env eq 'ct') {
1651         return {
1652             check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
1653         }
1654     }
1655
1656     return undef;
1657 }
1658
1659 # core functions
1660 my $bridge_firewall_enabled = 0;
1661
1662 sub enable_bridge_firewall {
1663
1664     return if $bridge_firewall_enabled; # only once
1665
1666     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables", "1");
1667     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables", "1");
1668
1669     # make sure syncookies are enabled (which is default on newer 3.X kernels anyways)
1670     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies", "1");
1671
1672     $bridge_firewall_enabled = 1;
1673 }
1674
1675 sub iptables_restore_cmdlist {
1676     my ($cmdlist) = @_;
1677
1678     run_command("/sbin/iptables-restore -n", input => $cmdlist, errmsg => "iptables_restore_cmdlist");
1679 }
1680
1681 sub ip6tables_restore_cmdlist {
1682     my ($cmdlist) = @_;
1683
1684     run_command("/sbin/ip6tables-restore -n", input => $cmdlist, errmsg => "iptables_restore_cmdlist");
1685 }
1686
1687 sub ipset_restore_cmdlist {
1688     my ($cmdlist) = @_;
1689
1690     run_command("/sbin/ipset restore", input => $cmdlist, errmsg => "ipset_restore_cmdlist");
1691 }
1692
1693 sub iptables_get_chains {
1694     my ($iptablescmd) = @_;
1695
1696     $iptablescmd = "iptables" if !$iptablescmd;
1697
1698     my $res = {};
1699
1700     # check what chains we want to track
1701     my $is_pvefw_chain = sub {
1702         my $name = shift;
1703
1704         return 1 if $name =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+$/;
1705
1706         return 1 if $name =~ m/^tap\d+i\d+-(?:IN|OUT)$/;
1707
1708         return 1 if $name =~ m/^veth\d+i\d+-(?:IN|OUT)$/;
1709
1710         return 1 if $name =~ m/^fwbr\d+(v\d+)?-(?:FW|IN|OUT|IPS)$/;
1711         return 1 if $name =~ m/^GROUP-(?:$security_group_name_pattern)-(?:IN|OUT)$/;
1712
1713         return undef;
1714     };
1715
1716     my $table = '';
1717
1718     my $hooks = {};
1719
1720     my $parser = sub {
1721         my $line = shift;
1722
1723         return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1724         return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1725
1726         if ($line =~ m/^\*(\S+)$/) {
1727             $table = $1;
1728             return;
1729         }
1730
1731         return if $table ne 'filter';
1732
1733         if ($line =~ m/^:(\S+)\s/) {
1734             my $chain = $1;
1735             return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
1736             $res->{$chain} = "unknown";
1737         } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(\S+)\s.*--comment\s+\"PVESIG:(\S+)\"/) {
1738             my ($chain, $sig) = ($1, $2);
1739             return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
1740             $res->{$chain} = $sig;
1741         } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(INPUT|OUTPUT|FORWARD)\s+-j\s+PVEFW-\1$/) {
1742             $hooks->{$1} = 1;
1743         } else {
1744             # simply ignore the rest
1745             return;
1746         }
1747     };
1748
1749     run_command("/sbin/$iptablescmd-save", outfunc => $parser);
1750
1751     return wantarray ? ($res, $hooks) : $res;
1752 }
1753
1754 sub iptables_chain_digest {
1755     my ($rules) = @_;
1756     my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1757     foreach my $rule (@$rules) { # order is important
1758         $digest->add($rule);
1759     }
1760     return $digest->b64digest;
1761 }
1762
1763 sub ipset_chain_digest {
1764     my ($rules) = @_;
1765
1766     my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1');
1767     foreach my $rule (sort @$rules) { # note: sorted
1768         $digest->add($rule);
1769     }
1770     return $digest->b64digest;
1771 }
1772
1773 sub ipset_get_chains {
1774
1775     my $res = {};
1776     my $chains = {};
1777
1778     my $parser = sub {
1779         my $line = shift;
1780
1781         return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1782         return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1783         if ($line =~ m/^(?:\S+)\s(PVEFW-\S+)\s(?:\S+).*/) {
1784             my $chain = $1;
1785             $line =~ s/\s+$//; # delete trailing white space
1786             push @{$chains->{$chain}}, $line;
1787         } else {
1788             # simply ignore the rest
1789             return;
1790         }
1791     };
1792
1793     run_command("/sbin/ipset save", outfunc => $parser);
1794
1795     # compute digest for each chain
1796     foreach my $chain (keys %$chains) {
1797         $res->{$chain} = ipset_chain_digest($chains->{$chain});
1798     }
1799
1800     return $res;
1801 }
1802
1803 # substitude action of rule according to action hash
1804 sub rule_substitude_action {
1805     my ($rule, $actions) = @_;
1806
1807     if (my $action = $rule->{action}) {
1808         $rule->{action} = $actions->{$action} if defined($actions->{$action});
1809     }
1810 }
1811
1812 # generate a src or dst match
1813 # $dir(ection) is either d or s
1814 sub ipt_gen_src_or_dst_match {
1815     my ($adr, $dir, $ipversion, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) = @_;
1816
1817     my $srcdst;
1818     if ($dir eq 's') {
1819         $srcdst = "src";
1820     } elsif ($dir eq 'd') {
1821         $srcdst = "dst";
1822     } else {
1823         die "ipt_gen_src_or_dst_match: invalid direction $dir \n";
1824     }
1825
1826     my $match;
1827     if ($adr =~ m/^\+/) {
1828         if ($adr =~ m/^\+(${ipset_name_pattern})$/) {
1829             my $name = $1;
1830             my $ipset_chain;
1831             if ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$name}) {
1832                 $ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name($fw_conf->{vmid}, $name, $ipversion);
1833             } elsif ($cluster_conf && $cluster_conf->{ipset}->{$name}) {
1834                 $ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name(0, $name, $ipversion);
1835             } else {
1836                 die "no such ipset '$name'\n";
1837             }
1838             $match = "-m set --match-set ${ipset_chain} ${srcdst}";
1839         } else {
1840             die "invalid security group name '$adr'\n";
1841         }
1842     } elsif ($adr =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1843         my $alias = lc($adr);
1844         my $e = $fw_conf ? $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} : undef;
1845         $e = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if !$e && $cluster_conf;
1846         die "no such alias '$adr'\n" if !$e;
1847         $match = "-${dir} $e->{cidr}";
1848     } elsif ($adr =~ m/\-/){
1849         $match = "-m iprange --${srcdst}-range $adr";
1850     } else {
1851         $match = "-${dir} $adr";
1852     }
1853
1854     return $match;
1855 }
1856
1857 # convert a %rule to an array of iptables commands
1858 sub ipt_rule_to_cmds {
1859     my ($rule, $chain, $ipversion, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $vmid) = @_;
1860
1861     die "ipt_rule_to_cmds unable to handle macro" if $rule->{macro}; #should not happen
1862
1863     my @match = ();
1864
1865     if (defined $rule->{match}) {
1866         push @match, $rule->{match};
1867     } else {
1868         push @match, "-i $rule->{iface_in}" if $rule->{iface_in};
1869         push @match, "-o $rule->{iface_out}" if $rule->{iface_out};
1870
1871         if ($rule->{source}) {
1872             push @match, ipt_gen_src_or_dst_match($rule->{source}, 's', $ipversion, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf);
1873         }
1874         if ($rule->{dest}) {
1875             push @match, ipt_gen_src_or_dst_match($rule->{dest}, 'd', $ipversion, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf);
1876         }
1877
1878         if (my $proto = $rule->{proto}) {
1879             push @match, "-p $proto";
1880
1881             my $nbdport = defined($rule->{dport}) ? parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{dport}, 1) : 0;
1882             my $nbsport = defined($rule->{sport}) ? parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{sport}, 0) : 0;
1883
1884             my $multiport = 0;
1885             $multiport++ if $nbdport > 1;
1886             $multiport++ if $nbsport > 1;
1887
1888             push @match, "--match multiport" if $multiport;
1889
1890             die "multiport: option '--sports' cannot be used together with '--dports'\n"
1891                 if ($multiport == 2) && ($rule->{dport} ne $rule->{sport});
1892
1893             if ($rule->{dport}) {
1894                 if ($proto eq 'icmp') {
1895                     # Note: we use dport to store --icmp-type
1896                     die "unknown icmp-type '$rule->{dport}'\n"
1897                         if $rule->{dport} !~ /^\d+$/ && !defined($icmp_type_names->{$rule->{dport}});
1898                     push @match, "-m icmp --icmp-type $rule->{dport}";
1899                 } elsif ($proto eq 'icmpv6') {
1900                     # Note: we use dport to store --icmpv6-type
1901                     die "unknown icmpv6-type '$rule->{dport}'\n"
1902                         if $rule->{dport} !~ /^\d+$/ && !defined($icmpv6_type_names->{$rule->{dport}});
1903                     push @match, "-m icmpv6 --icmpv6-type $rule->{dport}";
1904                 } elsif (!$PROTOCOLS_WITH_PORTS->{$proto}) {
1905                     die "protocol $proto does not have ports\n";
1906                 } else {
1907                     if ($nbdport > 1) {
1908                         if ($multiport == 2) {
1909                             push @match,  "--ports $rule->{dport}";
1910                         } else {
1911                             push @match, "--dports $rule->{dport}";
1912                         }
1913                     } else {
1914                         push @match, "--dport $rule->{dport}";
1915                     }
1916                 }
1917             }
1918
1919             if ($rule->{sport}) {
1920                 die "protocol $proto does not have ports\n"
1921                     if !$PROTOCOLS_WITH_PORTS->{$proto};
1922                 if ($nbsport > 1) {
1923                     push @match, "--sports $rule->{sport}" if $multiport != 2;
1924                 } else {
1925                     push @match, "--sport $rule->{sport}";
1926                 }
1927             }
1928         } elsif ($rule->{dport} || $rule->{sport}) {
1929             die "destination port '$rule->{dport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{dport};
1930             die "source port '$rule->{sport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{sport};
1931         }
1932
1933         push @match, "-m addrtype --dst-type $rule->{dsttype}" if $rule->{dsttype};
1934     }
1935     my $matchstr = scalar(@match) ? join(' ', @match) : "";
1936
1937     my $targetstr;
1938     if (defined $rule->{target}) {
1939         $targetstr = $rule->{target};
1940     } else {
1941         my $action = (defined $rule->{action}) ? $rule->{action} : "";
1942         my $goto = 1 if $action eq 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK';
1943         $targetstr = ($goto) ? "-g $action" : "-j $action";
1944     }
1945
1946     my @iptcmds;
1947     if (defined $rule->{log} && $rule->{log}) {
1948         my $logaction = get_log_rule_base($chain, $vmid, $rule->{logmsg}, $rule->{log});
1949         push @iptcmds, "-A $chain $matchstr $logaction";
1950     }
1951     push @iptcmds, "-A $chain $matchstr $targetstr";
1952     return @iptcmds;
1953 }
1954
1955 sub ruleset_generate_match {
1956     my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) = @_;
1957
1958     return if defined($rule->{enable}) && !$rule->{enable};
1959     return if $rule->{errors};
1960
1961     return $rule->{match} if defined $rule->{match};
1962
1963     die "unable to emit macro - internal error" if $rule->{macro}; # should not happen
1964
1965     my $nbdport = defined($rule->{dport}) ? parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{dport}, 1) : 0;
1966     my $nbsport = defined($rule->{sport}) ? parse_port_name_number_or_range($rule->{sport}, 0) : 0;
1967
1968     my @cmd = ();
1969
1970     push @cmd, "-i $rule->{iface_in}" if $rule->{iface_in};
1971     push @cmd, "-o $rule->{iface_out}" if $rule->{iface_out};
1972
1973     my $source = $rule->{source};
1974     my $dest = $rule->{dest};
1975
1976     push @cmd, ipt_gen_src_or_dst_match($source, 's', $ipversion, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) if $source;
1977     push @cmd, ipt_gen_src_or_dst_match($dest, 'd', $ipversion, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) if $dest;
1978
1979     if (my $proto = $rule->{proto}) {
1980         push @cmd, "-p $proto";
1981
1982         my $multiport = 0;
1983         $multiport++ if $nbdport > 1;
1984         $multiport++ if $nbsport > 1;
1985
1986         push @cmd, "--match multiport" if $multiport;
1987
1988         die "multiport: option '--sports' cannot be used together with '--dports'\n"
1989             if ($multiport == 2) && ($rule->{dport} ne $rule->{sport});
1990
1991         if ($rule->{dport}) {
1992             if ($proto eq 'icmp') {
1993                 # Note: we use dport to store --icmp-type
1994                 die "unknown icmp-type '$rule->{dport}'\n"
1995                     if $rule->{dport} !~ /^\d+$/ && !defined($icmp_type_names->{$rule->{dport}});
1996                 push @cmd, "-m icmp --icmp-type $rule->{dport}";
1997             } elsif ($proto eq 'icmpv6') {
1998                 # Note: we use dport to store --icmpv6-type
1999                 die "unknown icmpv6-type '$rule->{dport}'\n"
2000                     if $rule->{dport} !~ /^\d+$/ && !defined($icmpv6_type_names->{$rule->{dport}});
2001                 push @cmd, "-m icmpv6 --icmpv6-type $rule->{dport}";
2002             } elsif (!$PROTOCOLS_WITH_PORTS->{$proto}) {
2003                 die "protocol $proto does not have ports\n";
2004             } else {
2005                 if ($nbdport > 1) {
2006                     if ($multiport == 2) {
2007                         push @cmd,  "--ports $rule->{dport}";
2008                     } else {
2009                         push @cmd, "--dports $rule->{dport}";
2010                     }
2011                 } else {
2012                     push @cmd, "--dport $rule->{dport}";
2013                 }
2014             }
2015         }
2016
2017         if ($rule->{sport}) {
2018             die "protocol $proto does not have ports\n"
2019                  if !$PROTOCOLS_WITH_PORTS->{$proto};
2020             if ($nbsport > 1) {
2021                 push @cmd, "--sports $rule->{sport}" if $multiport != 2;
2022             } else {
2023                 push @cmd, "--sport $rule->{sport}";
2024             }
2025         }
2026     } elsif ($rule->{dport} || $rule->{sport}) {
2027         die "destination port '$rule->{dport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{dport};
2028         die "source port '$rule->{sport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{sport};
2029     }
2030
2031     push @cmd, "-m addrtype --dst-type $rule->{dsttype}" if $rule->{dsttype};
2032
2033     return scalar(@cmd) ? join(' ', @cmd) : undef;
2034 }
2035
2036 sub ruleset_generate_action {
2037     my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) = @_;
2038
2039     return $rule->{target} if defined $rule->{target};
2040
2041     my @cmd = ();
2042
2043     if (my $action = $rule->{action}) {
2044         $action = $actions->{$action} if defined($actions->{$action});
2045         $goto = 1 if !defined($goto) && $action eq 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK';
2046         push @cmd, $goto ? "-g $action" : "-j $action";
2047     }
2048
2049     return scalar(@cmd) ? join(' ', @cmd) : undef;
2050 }
2051
2052 sub ruleset_generate_rule {
2053     my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) = @_;
2054
2055     my $rules;
2056
2057     if ($rule->{macro}) {
2058         $rules = &$apply_macro($rule->{macro}, $rule, 0, $ipversion);
2059     } else {
2060         $rules = [ $rule ];
2061     }
2062
2063     # update all or nothing
2064     my @ipt_rule_cmds;
2065     foreach my $r (@$rules) {
2066         push @ipt_rule_cmds, ipt_rule_to_cmds($r, $chain, $ipversion, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf);
2067     }
2068     foreach my $c (@ipt_rule_cmds) {
2069         ruleset_add_ipt_cmd($ruleset, $chain, $c);
2070     }
2071 }
2072
2073 sub ruleset_create_chain {
2074     my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
2075
2076     die "Invalid chain name '$chain' (28 char max)\n" if length($chain) > 28;
2077     die "chain name may not contain collons\n" if $chain =~ m/:/; # because of log format
2078
2079     die "chain '$chain' already exists\n" if $ruleset->{$chain};
2080
2081     $ruleset->{$chain} = [];
2082 }
2083
2084 sub ruleset_chain_exist {
2085     my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
2086
2087     return $ruleset->{$chain} ? 1 : undef;
2088 }
2089
2090 # add an iptables command (like generated by ipt_rule_to_cmds) to a chain
2091 sub ruleset_add_ipt_cmd {
2092    my ($ruleset, $chain, $iptcmd) = @_;
2093
2094    die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
2095
2096    push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, $iptcmd;
2097 }
2098
2099 sub ruleset_addrule {
2100    my ($ruleset, $chain, $match, $action, $log, $logmsg, $vmid) = @_;
2101
2102    die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
2103
2104    if (defined($log) && $log) {
2105         my $logaction = get_log_rule_base($chain, $vmid, $logmsg, $log);
2106         push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $match $logaction";
2107    }
2108    push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $match $action";
2109 }
2110
2111 sub ruleset_insertrule {
2112    my ($ruleset, $chain, $match, $action, $log) = @_;
2113
2114    die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
2115
2116    unshift @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $match $action";
2117 }
2118
2119 sub get_log_rule_base {
2120     my ($chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel) = @_;
2121
2122     $vmid = 0 if !defined($vmid);
2123     $msg = "" if !defined($msg);
2124
2125     # Note: we use special format for prefix to pass further
2126     # info to log daemon (VMID, LOGLEVEL and CHAIN)
2127
2128     return "-j NFLOG --nflog-prefix \":$vmid:$loglevel:$chain: $msg\"";
2129 }
2130
2131 sub ruleset_add_chain_policy {
2132     my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action) = @_;
2133
2134     if ($policy eq 'ACCEPT') {
2135
2136         my $rule = { action => 'ACCEPT' };
2137         rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT =>  $accept_action});
2138         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule);
2139
2140     } elsif ($policy eq 'DROP') {
2141
2142         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j PVEFW-Drop");
2143
2144         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j DROP", $loglevel, "policy $policy: ", $vmid);
2145     } elsif ($policy eq 'REJECT') {
2146         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j PVEFW-Reject");
2147
2148         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-g PVEFW-reject", $loglevel, "policy $policy:", $vmid);
2149     } else {
2150         # should not happen
2151         die "internal error: unknown policy '$policy'";
2152     }
2153 }
2154
2155 sub ruleset_chain_add_ndp {
2156     my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $direction, $accept) = @_;
2157     return if $ipversion != 6 || (defined($options->{ndp}) && !$options->{ndp});
2158
2159     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-solicitation", $accept);
2160     if ($direction ne 'OUT' || $options->{radv}) {
2161         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-advertisement", $accept);
2162     }
2163     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbor-solicitation", $accept);
2164     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbor-advertisement", $accept);
2165 }
2166
2167 sub ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters {
2168     my ($ruleset, $chain, $accept) = @_;
2169
2170     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID", "-j DROP");
2171     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED", "-j $accept");
2172 }
2173
2174 sub ruleset_chain_add_input_filters {
2175     my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel) = @_;
2176
2177     if ($cluster_conf->{ipset}->{blacklist}){
2178         if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist")) {
2179             ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist");
2180             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist", "", "-j DROP", $loglevel, "DROP: ");
2181         }
2182         my $ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name(0, 'blacklist', $ipversion);
2183         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m set --match-set ${ipset_chain} src", "-j PVEFW-blacklist");
2184     }
2185
2186     if (!(defined($options->{nosmurfs}) && $options->{nosmurfs} == 0)) {
2187         if ($ipversion == 4) {
2188             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID,NEW", "-j PVEFW-smurfs");
2189         }
2190     }
2191
2192     if ($options->{tcpflags}) {
2193         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p tcp", "-j PVEFW-tcpflags");
2194     }
2195 }
2196
2197 sub ruleset_create_vm_chain {
2198     my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $macaddr, $ipfilter_ipset, $direction) = @_;
2199
2200     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2201     my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
2202
2203     if (!(defined($options->{dhcp}) && $options->{dhcp} == 0)) {
2204         if ($ipversion == 4) {
2205             if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2206                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2207                                       { action => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK',
2208                                         proto => 'udp', sport => 68, dport => 67 });
2209             } else {
2210                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2211                                       { action => 'ACCEPT',
2212                                         proto => 'udp', sport => 67, dport => 68 });
2213             }
2214         } elsif ($ipversion == 6) {
2215             if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2216                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2217                                       { action => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK',
2218                                         proto => 'udp', sport => 546, dport => 547 });
2219             } else {
2220                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2221                                       { action => 'ACCEPT',
2222                                         proto => 'udp', sport => 547, dport => 546 });
2223             }
2224         }
2225
2226     }
2227
2228     if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2229         if (defined($macaddr) && !(defined($options->{macfilter}) && $options->{macfilter} == 0)) {
2230             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mac ! --mac-source $macaddr", "-j DROP");
2231         }
2232         if ($ipversion == 6 && !$options->{radv}) {
2233             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-advertisement", "-j DROP");
2234         }
2235         if ($ipfilter_ipset) {
2236             ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m set ! --match-set $ipfilter_ipset src", "-j DROP");
2237         }
2238         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j MARK --set-mark $FWACCEPTMARK_OFF"); # clear mark
2239     }
2240
2241     my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? '-g PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' : "-j $accept";
2242     ruleset_chain_add_ndp($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $direction, $accept_action);
2243 }
2244
2245 sub ruleset_add_group_rule {
2246     my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, $direction, $action, $ipversion) = @_;
2247
2248     my $group = $rule->{action};
2249     my $group_chain = "GROUP-$group-$direction";
2250     if(!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, $group_chain)){
2251         generate_group_rules($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group, $ipversion);
2252     }
2253
2254     if ($direction eq 'OUT' && $rule->{iface_out}) {
2255         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o $rule->{iface_out}", "-j $group_chain");
2256     } elsif ($direction eq 'IN' && $rule->{iface_in}) {
2257         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i $rule->{iface_in}", "-j $group_chain");
2258     } else {
2259         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j $group_chain");
2260     }
2261
2262     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mark --mark $FWACCEPTMARK_ON", "-j $action");
2263 }
2264
2265 sub ruleset_generate_vm_rules {
2266     my ($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $chain, $netid, $direction, $options, $ipversion) = @_;
2267
2268     my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
2269
2270     my $in_accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
2271
2272     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2273         next if $rule->{iface} && $rule->{iface} ne $netid;
2274         next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
2275         next if $rule->{ipversion} && ($rule->{ipversion} != $ipversion);
2276
2277         if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
2278             ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, $direction,
2279                                    $direction eq 'OUT' ? 'RETURN' : $in_accept, $ipversion);
2280         } else {
2281             next if $rule->{type} ne $lc_direction;
2282             eval {
2283                 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2284                     rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
2285                     ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf);
2286                 } else {
2287                     rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT => $in_accept , REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
2288                     ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf);
2289                 }
2290             };
2291             warn $@ if $@;
2292         }
2293     }
2294 }
2295
2296 sub generate_nfqueue {
2297     my ($options) = @_;
2298
2299     if ($options->{ips}) {
2300         my $action = "NFQUEUE";
2301         if ($options->{ips_queues} && $options->{ips_queues} =~ m/^(\d+)(:(\d+))?$/) {
2302             if (defined($3) && defined($1)) {
2303                 $action .= " --queue-balance $1:$3";
2304             } elsif (defined($1)) {
2305                 $action .= " --queue-num $1";
2306             }
2307         }
2308         $action .= " --queue-bypass" if $feature_ipset_nomatch; #need kernel 3.10
2309         return $action;
2310     } else {
2311         return "ACCEPT";
2312     }
2313 }
2314
2315 sub ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules {
2316     my ($ruleset, $options, $direction, $iface) = @_;
2317
2318     if ($options->{ips} && $direction eq 'IN') {
2319         my $nfqueue = generate_nfqueue($options);
2320
2321         if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS")) {
2322             ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS");
2323         }
2324
2325         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS", "-m physdev --physdev-out $iface --physdev-is-bridged", "-j $nfqueue");
2326     }
2327 }
2328
2329 sub generate_tap_rules_direction {
2330     my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $direction, $ipversion) = @_;
2331
2332     my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
2333
2334     my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
2335
2336     my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
2337     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_${lc_direction}");
2338
2339     my $tapchain = "$iface-$direction";
2340
2341     my $ipfilter_name = compute_ipfilter_ipset_name($netid);
2342     my $ipfilter_ipset = compute_ipset_chain_name($vmid, $ipfilter_name, $ipversion)
2343         if $options->{ipfilter} || $vmfw_conf->{ipset}->{$ipfilter_name};
2344
2345     # create chain with mac and ip filter
2346     ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $tapchain, $ipversion, $options, $macaddr, $ipfilter_ipset, $direction);
2347
2348     if ($options->{enable}) {
2349         ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $tapchain, $netid, $direction, $options, $ipversion);
2350
2351         ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules($ruleset, $options, $direction, $iface);
2352
2353         # implement policy
2354         my $policy;
2355
2356         if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2357             $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
2358         } else {
2359         $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
2360         }
2361
2362         my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
2363         my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK" : $accept;
2364         ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $tapchain, $ipversion, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
2365     } else {
2366         my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK" : 'ACCEPT';
2367         ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $tapchain, $ipversion, $vmid, 'ACCEPT', $loglevel, $accept_action);
2368     }
2369
2370     # plug the tap chain to bridge chain
2371     if ($direction eq 'IN') {
2372         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN",
2373                         "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out $iface", "-j $tapchain");
2374     } else {
2375         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-OUT",
2376                         "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in $iface", "-j $tapchain");
2377     }
2378 }
2379
2380 sub enable_host_firewall {
2381     my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf, $ipversion) = @_;
2382
2383     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
2384     my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
2385     my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
2386     my $cluster_rules = $cluster_conf->{rules};
2387
2388     # host inbound firewall
2389     my $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-IN";
2390     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2391
2392     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_in");
2393
2394     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i lo", "-j ACCEPT");
2395
2396     ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, $chain, 'ACCEPT');
2397     ruleset_chain_add_ndp($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, 'IN', '-j RETURN');
2398     ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
2399
2400     # we use RETURN because we need to check also tap rules
2401     my $accept_action = 'RETURN';
2402
2403     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p igmp", "-j $accept_action"); # important for multicast
2404
2405     # add host rules first, so that cluster wide rules can be overwritten
2406     foreach my $rule (@$rules, @$cluster_rules) {
2407         next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
2408         next if $rule->{ipversion} && ($rule->{ipversion} != $ipversion);
2409
2410         $rule->{iface_in} = $rule->{iface} if $rule->{iface};
2411
2412         eval {
2413             if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
2414                 ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, 'IN', $accept_action, $ipversion);
2415             } elsif ($rule->{type} eq 'in') {
2416                 rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
2417                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
2418             }
2419         };
2420         warn $@ if $@;
2421         delete $rule->{iface_in};
2422     }
2423
2424     # allow standard traffic for management ipset (includes cluster network)
2425     my $mngmnt_ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name(0, "management", $ipversion);
2426     my $mngmntsrc = "-m set --match-set ${mngmnt_ipset_chain} src";
2427     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 8006", "-j $accept_action");  # PVE API
2428     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 5900:5999", "-j $accept_action");  # PVE VNC Console
2429     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 3128", "-j $accept_action");  # SPICE Proxy
2430     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 22", "-j $accept_action");  # SSH
2431
2432     my $localnet = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr};
2433     my $localnet_ver = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{ipversion};
2434
2435     # corosync
2436     if ($localnet && ($ipversion == $localnet_ver)) {
2437         my $corosync_rule = "-p udp --dport 5404:5405";
2438         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-s $localnet -d $localnet $corosync_rule", "-j $accept_action");
2439         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-s $localnet -m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST $corosync_rule", "-j $accept_action");
2440     }
2441
2442     # implement input policy
2443     my $policy = $cluster_options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
2444     ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, 0, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
2445
2446     # host outbound firewall
2447     $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-OUT";
2448     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2449
2450     $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_out");
2451
2452     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o lo", "-j ACCEPT");
2453
2454     ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, $chain, 'ACCEPT');
2455
2456     # we use RETURN because we may want to check other thigs later
2457     $accept_action = 'RETURN';
2458     ruleset_chain_add_ndp($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, 'OUT', "-j $accept_action");
2459
2460     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p igmp", "-j $accept_action"); # important for multicast
2461
2462     # add host rules first, so that cluster wide rules can be overwritten
2463     foreach my $rule (@$rules, @$cluster_rules) {
2464         next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
2465         next if $rule->{ipversion} && ($rule->{ipversion} != $ipversion);
2466
2467         $rule->{iface_out} = $rule->{iface} if $rule->{iface};
2468         eval {
2469             if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
2470                 ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, 'OUT', $accept_action, $ipversion);
2471             } elsif ($rule->{type} eq 'out') {
2472                 rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
2473                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
2474             }
2475         };
2476         warn $@ if $@;
2477         delete $rule->{iface_out};
2478     }
2479
2480     # allow standard traffic on cluster network
2481     if ($localnet && ($ipversion == $localnet_ver)) {
2482         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 8006", "-j $accept_action");  # PVE API
2483         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 22", "-j $accept_action");  # SSH
2484         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 5900:5999", "-j $accept_action");  # PVE VNC Console
2485         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 3128", "-j $accept_action");  # SPICE Proxy
2486
2487         my $corosync_rule = "-p udp --dport 5404:5405";
2488         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet $corosync_rule", "-j $accept_action");
2489         ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST $corosync_rule", "-j $accept_action");
2490     }
2491
2492     # implement output policy
2493     $policy = $cluster_options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
2494     ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, 0, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
2495
2496     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT", "", "-j PVEFW-HOST-OUT");
2497     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "", "-j PVEFW-HOST-IN");
2498 }
2499
2500 sub generate_group_rules {
2501     my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group, $ipversion) = @_;
2502
2503     my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
2504
2505     if (!$rules) {
2506         warn "no such security group '$group'\n";
2507         $rules = []; # create empty chain
2508     }
2509
2510     my $chain = "GROUP-${group}-IN";
2511
2512     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2513     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j MARK --set-mark $FWACCEPTMARK_OFF"); # clear mark
2514
2515     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2516         next if $rule->{type} ne 'in';
2517         next if $rule->{ipversion} && $rule->{ipversion} ne $ipversion;
2518         rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
2519         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf);
2520     }
2521
2522     $chain = "GROUP-${group}-OUT";
2523
2524     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2525     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "", "-j MARK --set-mark $FWACCEPTMARK_OFF"); # clear mark
2526
2527     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2528         next if $rule->{type} ne 'out';
2529         next if $rule->{ipversion} && $rule->{ipversion} ne $ipversion;
2530         # we use PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK (Instead of ACCEPT) because we need to
2531         # check also other tap rules later
2532         rule_substitude_action($rule, { ACCEPT => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK', REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" });
2533         ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $cluster_conf);
2534     }
2535 }
2536
2537 my $MAX_NETS = 32;
2538 my $valid_netdev_names = {};
2539 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++)  {
2540     $valid_netdev_names->{"net$i"} = 1;
2541 }
2542
2543 sub get_mark_values {
2544     my ($value, $mask) = @_;
2545     $value = hex($value) if $value =~ /^0x/;
2546     $mask = hex($mask) if defined($mask) && $mask =~ /^0x/;
2547     $mask = 0xffffffff if !defined($mask);
2548     return ($value, $mask);
2549 }
2550
2551 sub parse_fw_rule {
2552     my ($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, $verbose) = @_;
2553
2554     my $orig_line = $line;
2555
2556     my $rule = {};
2557
2558     # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
2559     if ($line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//) {
2560         $rule->{comment} = decode('utf8', $1);
2561     }
2562
2563     # we can disable a rule when prefixed with '|'
2564
2565     $rule->{enable} = $line =~ s/^\|// ? 0 : 1;
2566
2567     $line =~ s/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*// ||
2568         die "unable to parse rule: $line\n";
2569
2570     $rule->{type} = lc($1);
2571     $rule->{action} = $2;
2572
2573     if ($rule->{type} eq  'in' || $rule->{type} eq 'out') {
2574         if ($rule->{action} =~ m/^(\S+)\((ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\)$/) {
2575             $rule->{macro} = $1;
2576             $rule->{action} = $2;
2577         }
2578     }
2579
2580     while (length($line)) {
2581         if ($line =~ s/^-i (\S+)\s*//) {
2582             $rule->{iface} = $1;
2583             next;
2584         }
2585
2586         last if $rule->{type} eq 'group';
2587
2588         if ($line =~ s/^-p (\S+)\s*//) {
2589             $rule->{proto} = $1;
2590             next;
2591         }
2592
2593         if ($line =~ s/^-dport (\S+)\s*//) {
2594             $rule->{dport} = $1;
2595             next;
2596         }
2597
2598         if ($line =~ s/^-sport (\S+)\s*//) {
2599             $rule->{sport} = $1;
2600             next;
2601         }
2602         if ($line =~ s/^-source (\S+)\s*//) {
2603             $rule->{source} = $1;
2604             next;
2605         }
2606         if ($line =~ s/^-dest (\S+)\s*//) {
2607             $rule->{dest} = $1;
2608             next;
2609         }
2610
2611         last;
2612     }
2613
2614     die "unable to parse rule parameters: $line\n" if length($line);
2615
2616     $rule = verify_rule($rule, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, 1);
2617     if ($rule->{errors}) {
2618         # The verbose flag really means we're running from the CLI and want
2619         # output on the console - in the other case we really want such errors
2620         # to go into the syslog instead.
2621         my $log = $verbose ? sub { warn @_ } : sub { syslog(err => @_) };
2622         $log->("$prefix - errors in rule parameters: $orig_line\n");
2623         foreach my $p (keys %{$rule->{errors}}) {
2624             $log->("  $p: $rule->{errors}->{$p}\n");
2625         }
2626     }
2627
2628     return $rule;
2629 }
2630
2631 sub parse_vmfw_option {
2632     my ($line) = @_;
2633
2634     my ($opt, $value);
2635
2636     my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
2637
2638     if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|ndp|radv|macfilter|ipfilter|ips):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
2639         $opt = lc($1);
2640         $value = int($2);
2641     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
2642         $opt = lc($1);
2643         $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
2644     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
2645         $opt = lc($1);
2646         $value = uc($3);
2647     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(ips_queues):\s*((\d+)(:(\d+))?)\s*$/i) {
2648         $opt = lc($1);
2649         $value = $2;
2650     } else {
2651         die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
2652     }
2653
2654     return ($opt, $value);
2655 }
2656
2657 sub parse_hostfw_option {
2658     my ($line) = @_;
2659
2660     my ($opt, $value);
2661
2662     my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
2663
2664     if ($line =~ m/^(enable|nosmurfs|tcpflags|ndp):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
2665         $opt = lc($1);
2666         $value = int($2);
2667     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out|tcp_flags_log_level|smurf_log_level):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
2668         $opt = lc($1);
2669         $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
2670     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(nf_conntrack_max|nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established):\s*(\d+)\s*$/i) {
2671         $opt = lc($1);
2672         $value = int($2);
2673     } else {
2674         die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
2675     }
2676
2677     return ($opt, $value);
2678 }
2679
2680 sub parse_clusterfw_option {
2681     my ($line) = @_;
2682
2683     my ($opt, $value);
2684
2685     if ($line =~ m/^(enable):\s*(\d+)\s*$/i) {
2686         $opt = lc($1);
2687         $value = int($2);
2688         if (($value > 1) && ((time() - $value) > 60)) {
2689             $value = 0
2690         }
2691     } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
2692         $opt = lc($1);
2693         $value = uc($3);
2694     } else {
2695         die "can't parse option '$line'\n"
2696     }
2697
2698     return ($opt, $value);
2699 }
2700
2701 sub resolve_alias {
2702     my ($clusterfw_conf, $fw_conf, $cidr) = @_;
2703
2704     my $alias = lc($cidr);
2705     my $e = $fw_conf ? $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} : undef;
2706     $e = $clusterfw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if !$e && $clusterfw_conf;
2707
2708     die "no such alias '$cidr'\n" if !$e;;
2709
2710     return wantarray ? ($e->{cidr}, $e->{ipversion}) : $e->{cidr};
2711 }
2712
2713 sub parse_ip_or_cidr {
2714     my ($cidr) = @_;
2715
2716     my $ipversion;
2717
2718     if ($cidr =~ m!^(?:$IPV6RE)(/(\d+))?$!) {
2719         $cidr =~ s|/128$||;
2720         $ipversion = 6;
2721     } elsif ($cidr =~ m!^(?:$IPV4RE)(/(\d+))?$!) {
2722         $cidr =~ s|/32$||;
2723         $ipversion = 4;
2724     } else {
2725         die "value does not look like a valid IP address or CIDR network\n";
2726     }
2727
2728     return wantarray ? ($cidr, $ipversion) : $cidr;
2729 }
2730
2731 sub parse_alias {
2732     my ($line) = @_;
2733
2734     # we can add single line comments to the end of the line
2735     my $comment = decode('utf8', $1) if $line =~ s/\s*#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
2736
2737     if ($line =~ m/^(\S+)\s(\S+)$/) {
2738         my ($name, $cidr) = ($1, $2);
2739         my $ipversion;
2740
2741         ($cidr, $ipversion) = parse_ip_or_cidr($cidr);
2742
2743         my $data = {
2744             name => $name,
2745             cidr => $cidr,
2746             ipversion => $ipversion,
2747         };
2748         $data->{comment} = $comment  if $comment;
2749         return $data;
2750     }
2751
2752     return undef;
2753 }
2754
2755 sub generic_fw_config_parser {
2756     my ($filename, $fh, $verbose, $cluster_conf, $empty_conf, $rule_env) = @_;
2757
2758     my $section;
2759     my $group;
2760
2761     my $res = $empty_conf;
2762
2763     while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
2764         next if $line =~ m/^#/;
2765         next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
2766
2767         chomp $line;
2768
2769         my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
2770         my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
2771
2772         if ($empty_conf->{options} && ($line =~ m/^\[options\]$/i)) {
2773             $section = 'options';
2774             next;
2775         }
2776
2777         if ($empty_conf->{aliases} && ($line =~ m/^\[aliases\]$/i)) {
2778             $section = 'aliases';
2779             next;
2780         }
2781
2782         if ($empty_conf->{groups} && ($line =~ m/^\[group\s+(\S+)\]\s*(?:#\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/i)) {
2783             $section = 'groups';
2784             $group = lc($1);
2785             my $comment = $2;
2786             eval {
2787                 die "security group name too long\n" if length($group) > $max_group_name_length;
2788                 die "invalid security group name '$group'\n" if $group !~ m/^${security_group_name_pattern}$/;
2789             };
2790             if (my $err = $@) {
2791                 ($section, $group, $comment) = undef;
2792                 warn "$prefix: $err";
2793                 next;
2794             }
2795
2796             $res->{$section}->{$group} = [];
2797             $res->{group_comments}->{$group} =  decode('utf8', $comment)
2798                 if $comment;
2799             next;
2800         }
2801
2802         if ($empty_conf->{rules} && ($line =~ m/^\[rules\]$/i)) {
2803             $section = 'rules';
2804             next;
2805         }
2806
2807         if ($empty_conf->{ipset} && ($line =~ m/^\[ipset\s+(\S+)\]\s*(?:#\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/i)) {
2808             $section = 'ipset';
2809             $group = lc($1);
2810             my $comment = $2;
2811             eval {
2812                 die "ipset name too long\n" if length($group) > $max_ipset_name_length;
2813                 die "invalid ipset name '$group'\n" if $group !~ m/^${ipset_name_pattern}$/;
2814             };
2815             if (my $err = $@) {
2816                 ($section, $group, $comment) = undef;
2817                 warn "$prefix: $err";
2818                 next;
2819             }
2820
2821             $res->{$section}->{$group} = [];
2822             $res->{ipset_comments}->{$group} = decode('utf8', $comment)
2823                 if $comment;
2824             next;
2825         }
2826
2827         if (!$section) {
2828             warn "$prefix: skip line - no section\n";
2829             next;
2830         }
2831
2832         if ($section eq 'options') {
2833             eval {
2834                 my ($opt, $value);
2835                 if ($rule_env eq 'cluster') {
2836                     ($opt, $value) = parse_clusterfw_option($line);
2837                 } elsif ($rule_env eq 'host') {
2838                     ($opt, $value) = parse_hostfw_option($line);
2839                 } else {
2840                     ($opt, $value) = parse_vmfw_option($line);
2841                 }
2842                 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
2843             };
2844             warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2845         } elsif ($section eq 'aliases') {
2846             eval {
2847                 my $data = parse_alias($line);
2848                 $res->{aliases}->{lc($data->{name})} = $data;
2849             };
2850             warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2851         } elsif ($section eq 'rules') {
2852             my $rule;
2853             eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, $res, $rule_env, $verbose); };
2854             if (my $err = $@) {
2855                 warn "$prefix: $err";
2856                 next;
2857             }
2858             push @{$res->{$section}}, $rule;
2859         } elsif ($section eq 'groups') {
2860             my $rule;
2861             eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, undef, 'group', $verbose); };
2862             if (my $err = $@) {
2863                 warn "$prefix: $err";
2864                 next;
2865             }
2866             push @{$res->{$section}->{$group}}, $rule;
2867         } elsif ($section eq 'ipset') {
2868             # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
2869             my $comment = decode('utf8', $1) if $line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
2870
2871             $line =~ m/^(\!)?\s*(\S+)\s*$/;
2872             my $nomatch = $1;
2873             my $cidr = $2;
2874             my $errors;
2875
2876             if ($nomatch && !$feature_ipset_nomatch) {
2877                 $errors->{nomatch} = "nomatch not supported by kernel";
2878             }
2879
2880             eval {
2881                 if ($cidr =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
2882                     resolve_alias($cluster_conf, $res, $cidr); # make sure alias exists
2883                 } else {
2884                     $cidr = parse_ip_or_cidr($cidr);
2885                 }
2886             };
2887             if (my $err = $@) {
2888                 chomp $err;
2889                 $errors->{cidr} = $err;
2890             }
2891
2892             if ($cidr =~ m!/0+$!) {
2893                 $errors->{cidr} = "a zero prefix is not allowed in ipset entries\n";
2894             }
2895
2896             my $entry = { cidr => $cidr };
2897             $entry->{nomatch} = 1 if $nomatch;
2898             $entry->{comment} = $comment if $comment;
2899             $entry->{errors} =  $errors if $errors;
2900
2901             if ($verbose && $errors) {
2902                 warn "$prefix - errors in ipset '$group': $line\n";
2903                 foreach my $p (keys %{$errors}) {
2904                     warn "  $p: $errors->{$p}\n";
2905                 }
2906             }
2907
2908             push @{$res->{$section}->{$group}}, $entry;
2909         } else {
2910             warn "$prefix: skip line - unknown section\n";
2911             next;
2912         }
2913     }
2914
2915     return $res;
2916 }
2917
2918 sub parse_hostfw_config {
2919     my ($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $verbose) = @_;
2920
2921     my $empty_conf = { rules => [], options => {}};
2922
2923     return generic_fw_config_parser($filename, $fh, $verbose, $cluster_conf, $empty_conf, 'host');
2924 }
2925
2926 sub parse_vmfw_config {
2927     my ($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $rule_env, $verbose) = @_;
2928
2929     my $empty_conf = {
2930         rules => [],
2931         options => {},
2932         aliases => {},
2933         ipset => {} ,
2934         ipset_comments => {},
2935     };
2936
2937     return generic_fw_config_parser($filename, $fh, $verbose, $cluster_conf, $empty_conf, $rule_env);
2938 }
2939
2940 sub parse_clusterfw_config {
2941     my ($filename, $fh, $verbose) = @_;
2942
2943     my $section;
2944     my $group;
2945
2946     my $empty_conf = {
2947         rules => [],
2948         options => {},
2949         aliases => {},
2950         groups => {},
2951         group_comments => {},
2952         ipset => {} ,
2953         ipset_comments => {},
2954     };
2955
2956     return generic_fw_config_parser($filename, $fh, $verbose, $empty_conf, $empty_conf, 'cluster');
2957 }
2958
2959 sub run_locked {
2960     my ($code, @param) = @_;
2961
2962     my $timeout = 10;
2963
2964     my $res = lock_file($pve_fw_lock_filename, $timeout, $code, @param);
2965
2966     die $@ if $@;
2967
2968     return $res;
2969 }
2970
2971 sub read_local_vm_config {
2972
2973     my $qemu = {};
2974     my $lxc = {};
2975
2976     my $vmdata = { qemu => $qemu, lxc => $lxc };
2977
2978     my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist();
2979     return $vmdata if !$vmlist || !$vmlist->{ids};
2980     my $ids = $vmlist->{ids};
2981
2982     foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
2983         next if !$vmid; # skip VE0
2984         my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
2985         next if !$d->{node} || $d->{node} ne $nodename;
2986         next if !$d->{type};
2987         if ($d->{type} eq 'qemu') {
2988             if ($have_qemu_server) {
2989                 my $cfspath = PVE::QemuConfig->cfs_config_path($vmid);
2990                 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
2991                     $qemu->{$vmid} = $conf;
2992                 }
2993             }
2994         } elsif ($d->{type} eq 'lxc') {
2995             if ($have_lxc) {
2996                 my $cfspath = PVE::LXC::Config->cfs_config_path($vmid);
2997                 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
2998                     $lxc->{$vmid} = $conf;
2999                 }
3000             }
3001         }
3002     }
3003
3004     return $vmdata;
3005 };
3006
3007 sub load_vmfw_conf {
3008     my ($cluster_conf, $rule_env, $vmid, $dir, $verbose) = @_;
3009
3010     my $vmfw_conf = {};
3011
3012     $dir = $pvefw_conf_dir if !defined($dir);
3013
3014     my $filename = "$dir/$vmid.fw";
3015     if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
3016         $vmfw_conf = parse_vmfw_config($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $rule_env, $verbose);
3017         $vmfw_conf->{vmid} = $vmid;
3018     }
3019
3020     return $vmfw_conf;
3021 }
3022
3023 my $format_rules = sub {
3024     my ($rules, $allow_iface) = @_;
3025
3026     my $raw = '';
3027
3028     foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
3029         if ($rule->{type} eq  'in' || $rule->{type} eq 'out' || $rule->{type} eq 'group') {
3030             $raw .= '|' if defined($rule->{enable}) && !$rule->{enable};
3031             $raw .= uc($rule->{type});
3032             if ($rule->{macro}) {
3033                 $raw .= " $rule->{macro}($rule->{action})";
3034             } else {
3035                 $raw .= " " . $rule->{action};
3036             }
3037             if ($allow_iface && $rule->{iface}) {
3038                 $raw .= " -i $rule->{iface}";
3039             }
3040
3041             if ($rule->{type} ne  'group')  {
3042                 $raw .= " -source $rule->{source}" if $rule->{source};
3043                 $raw .= " -dest $rule->{dest}" if $rule->{dest};
3044                 $raw .= " -p $rule->{proto}" if $rule->{proto};
3045                 $raw .= " -dport $rule->{dport}" if $rule->{dport};
3046                 $raw .= " -sport $rule->{sport}" if $rule->{sport};
3047             }
3048
3049             $raw .= " # " . encode('utf8', $rule->{comment})
3050                 if $rule->{comment} && $rule->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
3051             $raw .= "\n";
3052         } else {
3053             die "unknown rule type '$rule->{type}'";
3054         }
3055     }
3056
3057     return $raw;
3058 };
3059
3060 my $format_options = sub {
3061     my ($options) = @_;
3062
3063     my $raw = '';
3064
3065     $raw .= "[OPTIONS]\n\n";
3066     foreach my $opt (keys %$options) {
3067         $raw .= "$opt: $options->{$opt}\n";
3068     }
3069     $raw .= "\n";
3070
3071     return $raw;
3072 };
3073
3074 my $format_aliases = sub {
3075     my ($aliases) = @_;
3076
3077     my $raw = '';
3078
3079     $raw .= "[ALIASES]\n\n";
3080     foreach my $k (keys %$aliases) {
3081         my $e = $aliases->{$k};
3082         $raw .= "$e->{name} $e->{cidr}";
3083         $raw .= " # " . encode('utf8', $e->{comment})
3084             if $e->{comment} && $e->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
3085         $raw .= "\n";
3086     }
3087     $raw .= "\n";
3088
3089     return $raw;
3090 };
3091
3092 my $format_ipsets = sub {
3093     my ($fw_conf) = @_;
3094
3095     my $raw = '';
3096
3097     foreach my $ipset (sort keys %{$fw_conf->{ipset}}) {
3098         if (my $comment = $fw_conf->{ipset_comments}->{$ipset}) {
3099             my $utf8comment = encode('utf8', $comment);
3100             $raw .= "[IPSET $ipset] # $utf8comment\n\n";
3101         } else {
3102             $raw .= "[IPSET $ipset]\n\n";
3103         }
3104         my $options = $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$ipset};
3105
3106         my $nethash = {};
3107         foreach my $entry (@$options) {
3108             $nethash->{$entry->{cidr}} = $entry;
3109         }
3110
3111         foreach my $cidr (sort keys %$nethash) {
3112             my $entry = $nethash->{$cidr};
3113             my $line = $entry->{nomatch} ? '!' : '';
3114             $line .= $entry->{cidr};
3115             $line .= " # " . encode('utf8', $entry->{comment})
3116                 if $entry->{comment} && $entry->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
3117             $raw .= "$line\n";
3118         }
3119
3120         $raw .= "\n";
3121     }
3122
3123     return $raw;
3124 };
3125
3126 sub save_vmfw_conf {
3127     my ($vmid, $vmfw_conf) = @_;
3128
3129     my $raw = '';
3130
3131     my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
3132     $raw .= &$format_options($options) if $options && scalar(keys %$options);
3133
3134     my $aliases = $vmfw_conf->{aliases};
3135     $raw .= &$format_aliases($aliases) if $aliases && scalar(keys %$aliases);
3136
3137     $raw .= &$format_ipsets($vmfw_conf) if $vmfw_conf->{ipset};
3138
3139     my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules} || [];
3140     if ($rules && scalar(@$rules)) {
3141         $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
3142         $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
3143         $raw .= "\n";
3144     }
3145
3146     my $filename = "$pvefw_conf_dir/$vmid.fw";
3147     if ($raw) {
3148         mkdir $pvefw_conf_dir;
3149         PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($filename, $raw);
3150     } else {
3151         unlink $filename;
3152     }
3153 }
3154
3155 sub remove_vmfw_conf {
3156     my ($vmid) = @_;
3157
3158     my $vmfw_conffile = "$pvefw_conf_dir/$vmid.fw";
3159
3160     unlink $vmfw_conffile;
3161 }
3162
3163 sub clone_vmfw_conf {
3164     my ($vmid, $newid) = @_;
3165
3166     my $sourcevm_conffile = "$pvefw_conf_dir/$vmid.fw";
3167     my $clonevm_conffile = "$pvefw_conf_dir/$newid.fw";
3168
3169     if (-f $clonevm_conffile) {
3170         unlink $clonevm_conffile;
3171     }
3172     if (-f $sourcevm_conffile) {
3173         my $data = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sourcevm_conffile);
3174         PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($clonevm_conffile, $data);
3175     }
3176 }
3177
3178 sub read_vm_firewall_configs {
3179     my ($cluster_conf, $vmdata, $dir, $verbose) = @_;
3180
3181     my $vmfw_configs = {};
3182
3183     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
3184         my $vmfw_conf = load_vmfw_conf($cluster_conf, 'vm', $vmid, $dir, $verbose);
3185         next if !$vmfw_conf->{options}; # skip if file does not exists
3186         $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = $vmfw_conf;
3187     }
3188     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{lxc}}) {
3189         my $vmfw_conf = load_vmfw_conf($cluster_conf, 'ct', $vmid, $dir, $verbose);
3190         next if !$vmfw_conf->{options}; # skip if file does not exists
3191         $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = $vmfw_conf;
3192     }
3193
3194     return $vmfw_configs;
3195 }
3196
3197 sub get_option_log_level {
3198     my ($options, $k) = @_;
3199
3200     my $v = $options->{$k};
3201     $v = $default_log_level if !defined($v);
3202
3203     return undef if $v eq '' || $v eq 'nolog';
3204
3205     $v = $log_level_hash->{$v} if defined($log_level_hash->{$v});
3206
3207     return $v if ($v >= 0) && ($v <= 7);
3208
3209     warn "unknown log level ($k = '$v')\n";
3210
3211     return undef;
3212 }
3213
3214 sub generate_std_chains {
3215     my ($ruleset, $options, $ipversion) = @_;
3216
3217     my $std_chains = $pve_std_chains->{$ipversion} || die "internal error";
3218
3219     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'smurf_log_level');
3220     my $chain = 'PVEFW-smurflog';
3221     if ( $std_chains->{$chain} ) {
3222         foreach my $r (@{$std_chains->{$chain}}) {
3223           $r->{log} = $loglevel;
3224         }
3225     }
3226
3227     # same as shorewall logflags action.
3228     $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'tcp_flags_log_level');
3229     $chain = 'PVEFW-logflags';
3230     if ( $std_chains->{$chain} ) {
3231         foreach my $r (@{$std_chains->{$chain}}) {
3232           $r->{log} = $loglevel;
3233         }
3234     }
3235
3236     foreach my $chain (keys %$std_chains) {
3237         ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
3238         foreach my $rule (@{$std_chains->{$chain}}) {
3239             if (ref($rule)) {
3240                 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule);
3241             } else {
3242                 die "rule $rule as string - should not happen";
3243             }
3244         }
3245     }
3246 }
3247
3248 sub generate_ipset_chains {
3249     my ($ipset_ruleset, $clusterfw_conf, $fw_conf, $device_ips, $ipsets) = @_;
3250
3251     foreach my $ipset (keys %{$ipsets}) {
3252
3253         my $options = $ipsets->{$ipset};
3254
3255         if ($device_ips && $ipset =~ /^ipfilter-(net\d+)$/) {
3256             if (my $ips = $device_ips->{$1}) {
3257                 $options = [@$options, @$ips];
3258             }
3259         }
3260
3261         # remove duplicates
3262         my $nethash = {};
3263         foreach my $entry (@$options) {
3264             next if $entry->{errors}; # skip entries with errors
3265             eval {
3266                 my ($cidr, $ver);
3267                 if ($entry->{cidr} =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
3268                     ($cidr, $ver) = resolve_alias($clusterfw_conf, $fw_conf, $entry->{cidr});
3269                 } else {
3270                     ($cidr, $ver) = parse_ip_or_cidr($entry->{cidr});
3271                 }
3272                 #http://backreference.org/2013/03/01/ipv6-address-normalization/
3273                 if ($ver == 6) {
3274                     # ip_compress_address takes an address only, no CIDR
3275                     my ($addr, $prefix_len) = ($cidr =~ m@^([^/]*)(/.*)?$@);
3276                     $cidr = lc(Net::IP::ip_compress_address($addr, 6));
3277                     $cidr .= $prefix_len if defined($prefix_len);
3278                     $cidr =~ s|/128$||;
3279                 } else {
3280                     $cidr =~ s|/32$||;
3281                 }
3282
3283                 $nethash->{$ver}->{$cidr} = { cidr => $cidr, nomatch => $entry->{nomatch} };
3284             };
3285             warn $@ if $@;
3286         }
3287
3288         foreach my $ipversion (4, 6) {
3289             my $data = $nethash->{$ipversion};
3290
3291             my $name = compute_ipset_chain_name($fw_conf->{vmid}, $ipset, $ipversion);
3292
3293             my $hashsize = scalar(@$options);
3294             if ($hashsize <= 64) {
3295                 $hashsize = 64;
3296             } else {
3297                 $hashsize = round_powerof2($hashsize);
3298             }
3299
3300             my $family = $ipversion == "6" ? "inet6" : "inet";
3301
3302             $ipset_ruleset->{$name} = ["create $name hash:net family $family hashsize $hashsize maxelem $hashsize"];
3303
3304             foreach my $cidr (sort keys %$data) {
3305                 my $entry = $data->{$cidr};
3306
3307                 my $cmd = "add $name $cidr";
3308                 if ($entry->{nomatch}) {
3309                     if ($feature_ipset_nomatch) {
3310                         push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, "$cmd nomatch";
3311                     } else {
3312                         warn "ignore !$cidr - nomatch not supported by kernel\n";
3313                     }
3314                 } else {
3315                     push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, $cmd;
3316                 }
3317             }
3318         }
3319     }
3320 }
3321
3322 sub round_powerof2 {
3323     my ($int) = @_;
3324
3325     $int--;
3326     $int |= $int >> $_ foreach (1,2,4,8,16);
3327     return ++$int;
3328 }
3329
3330 sub load_clusterfw_conf {
3331     my ($filename, $verbose) = @_;
3332
3333     $filename = $clusterfw_conf_filename if !defined($filename);
3334
3335     my $cluster_conf = {};
3336     if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
3337         $cluster_conf = parse_clusterfw_config($filename, $fh, $verbose);
3338     }
3339
3340     return $cluster_conf;
3341 }
3342
3343 sub save_clusterfw_conf {
3344     my ($cluster_conf) = @_;
3345
3346     my $raw = '';
3347
3348     my $options = $cluster_conf->{options};
3349     $raw .= &$format_options($options) if $options && scalar(keys %$options);
3350
3351     my $aliases = $cluster_conf->{aliases};
3352     $raw .= &$format_aliases($aliases) if $aliases && scalar(keys %$aliases);
3353
3354     $raw .= &$format_ipsets($cluster_conf) if $cluster_conf->{ipset};
3355
3356     my $rules = $cluster_conf->{rules};
3357     if ($rules && scalar(@$rules)) {
3358         $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
3359         $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
3360         $raw .= "\n";
3361     }
3362
3363     if ($cluster_conf->{groups}) {
3364         foreach my $group (sort keys %{$cluster_conf->{groups}}) {
3365             my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
3366             if (my $comment = $cluster_conf->{group_comments}->{$group}) {
3367                 my $utf8comment = encode('utf8', $comment);
3368                 $raw .= "[group $group] # $utf8comment\n\n";
3369             } else {
3370                 $raw .= "[group $group]\n\n";
3371             }
3372
3373             $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 0);
3374             $raw .= "\n";
3375         }
3376     }
3377
3378     if ($raw) {
3379         mkdir $pvefw_conf_dir;
3380         PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($clusterfw_conf_filename, $raw);
3381     } else {
3382         unlink $clusterfw_conf_filename;
3383     }
3384 }
3385
3386 sub load_hostfw_conf {
3387     my ($cluster_conf, $filename, $verbose) = @_;
3388
3389     $filename = $hostfw_conf_filename if !defined($filename);
3390
3391     my $hostfw_conf = {};
3392     if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
3393         $hostfw_conf = parse_hostfw_config($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $verbose);
3394     }
3395     return $hostfw_conf;
3396 }
3397
3398 sub save_hostfw_conf {
3399     my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
3400
3401     my $raw = '';
3402
3403     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
3404     $raw .= &$format_options($options) if $options && scalar(keys %$options);
3405
3406     my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
3407     if ($rules && scalar(@$rules)) {
3408         $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
3409         $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
3410         $raw .= "\n";
3411     }
3412
3413     if ($raw) {
3414         PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($hostfw_conf_filename, $raw);
3415     } else {
3416         unlink $hostfw_conf_filename;
3417     }
3418 }
3419
3420 sub compile {
3421     my ($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmdata, $verbose) = @_;
3422
3423     my $vmfw_configs;
3424
3425     # fixme: once we read standard chains from config this needs to be put in test/standard cases below
3426     $pve_std_chains = dclone($pve_std_chains_conf);
3427
3428     if ($vmdata) { # test mode
3429         my $testdir = $vmdata->{testdir} || die "no test directory specified";
3430         my $filename = "$testdir/cluster.fw";
3431         $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf($filename, $verbose);
3432
3433         $filename = "$testdir/host.fw";
3434         $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($cluster_conf, $filename, $verbose);
3435
3436         $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($cluster_conf, $vmdata, $testdir, $verbose);
3437     } else { # normal operation
3438         $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf(undef, $verbose) if !$cluster_conf;
3439
3440         $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($cluster_conf, undef, $verbose) if !$hostfw_conf;
3441
3442         $vmdata = read_local_vm_config();
3443         $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($cluster_conf, $vmdata, undef, $verbose);
3444     }
3445
3446     return ({},{},{}) if !$cluster_conf->{options}->{enable};
3447
3448     my $localnet;
3449     if ($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}) {
3450         $localnet = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr};
3451     } else {
3452         my $localnet_ver;
3453         ($localnet, $localnet_ver) = parse_ip_or_cidr(local_network() || '127.0.0.0/8');
3454
3455         $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network} = {
3456             name => 'local_network', cidr => $localnet, ipversion => $localnet_ver };
3457     }
3458
3459     push @{$cluster_conf->{ipset}->{management}}, { cidr => $localnet };
3460
3461     my $ruleset = compile_iptables_filter($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata, 4, $verbose);
3462     my $rulesetv6 = compile_iptables_filter($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata, 6, $verbose);
3463     my $ipset_ruleset = compile_ipsets($cluster_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata);
3464
3465     return ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6);
3466 }
3467
3468 sub compile_iptables_filter {
3469     my ($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata, $ipversion, $verbose) = @_;
3470
3471     my $ruleset = {};
3472
3473     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT");
3474     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT");
3475
3476     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD");
3477
3478     my $hostfw_options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
3479
3480     # fixme: what log level should we use here?
3481     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($hostfw_options, "log_level_out");
3482
3483     ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "ACCEPT");
3484
3485     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN");
3486     ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN", $ipversion, $hostfw_options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
3487
3488     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in fwln+", "-j PVEFW-FWBR-IN");
3489
3490     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-OUT");
3491     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out fwln+", "-j PVEFW-FWBR-OUT");
3492
3493     generate_std_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_options, $ipversion);
3494
3495     my $hostfw_enable = !(defined($hostfw_options->{enable}) && ($hostfw_options->{enable} == 0));
3496
3497     if ($hostfw_enable) {
3498         eval { enable_host_firewall($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf, $ipversion); };
3499         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3500     }
3501
3502     # generate firewall rules for QEMU VMs
3503     foreach my $vmid (sort keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
3504         eval {
3505             my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
3506             my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3507             return if !$vmfw_conf;
3508
3509             foreach my $netid (sort keys %$conf) {
3510                 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3511                 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
3512                 next if !$net->{firewall};
3513                 my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
3514
3515                 my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
3516                 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
3517                                              $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN', $ipversion);
3518                 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
3519                                              $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT', $ipversion);
3520             }
3521         };
3522         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3523     }
3524
3525     # generate firewall rules for LXC containers
3526     foreach my $vmid (sort keys %{$vmdata->{lxc}}) {
3527         eval {
3528             my $conf = $vmdata->{lxc}->{$vmid};
3529             my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3530             return if !$vmfw_conf;
3531
3532             if ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable}) {
3533                 foreach my $netid (sort keys %$conf) {
3534                     next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3535                     my $net = PVE::LXC::Config->parse_lxc_network($conf->{$netid});
3536                     next if !$net->{firewall};
3537                     my $iface = "veth${vmid}i$1";
3538                     my $macaddr = $net->{hwaddr};
3539                     generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
3540                                                  $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN', $ipversion);
3541                     generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
3542                                                  $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT', $ipversion);
3543                 }
3544             }
3545         };
3546         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3547     }
3548
3549     if(ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS")){
3550         ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED", "-j PVEFW-IPS");
3551     }
3552
3553     return $ruleset;
3554 }
3555
3556 sub mac_to_linklocal {
3557     my ($macaddr) = @_;
3558     my @parts = split(/:/, $macaddr);
3559     # The standard link local address uses the fe80::/64 prefix with the
3560     # modified EUI-64 identifier derived from the MAC address by flipping the
3561     # universal/local bit and inserting FF:FE in the middle.
3562     # See RFC 4291.
3563     $parts[0] = sprintf("%02x", hex($parts[0]) ^ 0x02);
3564     my @meui64 = (@parts[0,1,2], 'ff', 'fe', @parts[3,4,5]);
3565     return "fe80::$parts[0]$parts[1]:$parts[2]FF:FE$parts[3]:$parts[4]$parts[5]";
3566 }
3567
3568 sub compile_ipsets {
3569     my ($cluster_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata) = @_;
3570
3571     my $localnet;
3572     if ($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}) {
3573         $localnet = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr};
3574     } else {
3575         my $localnet_ver;
3576         ($localnet, $localnet_ver) = parse_ip_or_cidr(local_network() || '127.0.0.0/8');
3577
3578         $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network} = {
3579             name => 'local_network', cidr => $localnet, ipversion => $localnet_ver };
3580     }
3581
3582     push @{$cluster_conf->{ipset}->{management}}, { cidr => $localnet };
3583
3584
3585     my $ipset_ruleset = {};
3586
3587     # generate ipsets for QEMU VMs
3588     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
3589         eval {
3590             my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
3591             my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3592             return if !$vmfw_conf;
3593
3594             # When the 'ipfilter' option is enabled every device for which there
3595             # is no 'ipfilter-netX' ipset defiend gets an implicit empty default
3596             # ipset.
3597             # The reason is that ipfilter ipsets are always filled with standard
3598             # IPv6 link-local filters.
3599             my $ipsets = $vmfw_conf->{ipset};
3600             my $implicit_sets = {};
3601
3602             my $device_ips = {};
3603             foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
3604                 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3605                 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
3606                 next if !$net->{firewall};
3607
3608                 if ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{ipfilter} && !$ipsets->{"ipfilter-$netid"}) {
3609                     $implicit_sets->{"ipfilter-$netid"} = [];
3610                 }
3611
3612                 my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
3613                 my $linklocal = mac_to_linklocal($macaddr);
3614                 $device_ips->{$netid} = [
3615                     { cidr => $linklocal },
3616                     { cidr => 'fe80::/10', nomatch => 1 }
3617                 ];
3618             }
3619
3620             generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $device_ips, $ipsets);
3621             generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $device_ips, $implicit_sets);
3622         };
3623         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3624     }
3625
3626     # generate firewall rules for LXC containers
3627     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{lxc}}) {
3628         eval {
3629             my $conf = $vmdata->{lxc}->{$vmid};
3630             my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3631             return if !$vmfw_conf;
3632
3633             # When the 'ipfilter' option is enabled every device for which there
3634             # is no 'ipfilter-netX' ipset defiend gets an implicit empty default
3635             # ipset.
3636             # The reason is that ipfilter ipsets are always filled with standard
3637             # IPv6 link-local filters, as well as the IP addresses configured
3638             # for the container.
3639             my $ipsets = $vmfw_conf->{ipset};
3640             my $implicit_sets = {};
3641
3642             my $device_ips = {};
3643             foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
3644                 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3645                 my $net = PVE::LXC::Config->parse_lxc_network($conf->{$netid});
3646                 next if !$net->{firewall};
3647
3648                 if ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{ipfilter} && !$ipsets->{"ipfilter-$netid"}) {
3649                     $implicit_sets->{"ipfilter-$netid"} = [];
3650                 }
3651
3652                 my $macaddr = $net->{hwaddr};
3653                 my $linklocal = mac_to_linklocal($macaddr);
3654                 my $set = $device_ips->{$netid} = [
3655                     { cidr => $linklocal },
3656                     { cidr => 'fe80::/10', nomatch => 1 }
3657                 ];
3658                 if (defined($net->{ip}) && $net->{ip} =~ m!^($IPV4RE)(?:/\d+)?$!) {
3659                     push @$set, { cidr => $1 };
3660                 }
3661                 if (defined($net->{ip6}) && $net->{ip6} =~ m!^($IPV6RE)(?:/\d+)?$!) {
3662                     push @$set, { cidr => $1 };
3663                 }
3664             }
3665
3666             generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $device_ips, $ipsets);
3667             generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $device_ips, $implicit_sets);
3668         };
3669         warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3670     }
3671
3672     generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, undef, $cluster_conf, undef, $cluster_conf->{ipset});
3673
3674     return $ipset_ruleset;
3675 }
3676
3677 sub get_ruleset_status {
3678     my ($ruleset, $active_chains, $digest_fn, $verbose) = @_;
3679
3680     my $statushash = {};
3681
3682     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3683         my $sig = &$digest_fn($ruleset->{$chain});
3684
3685         $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
3686
3687         my $oldsig = $active_chains->{$chain};
3688         if (!defined($oldsig)) {
3689             $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'create';
3690         } else {
3691             if ($oldsig eq $sig) {
3692                 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'exists';
3693             } else {
3694                 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'update';
3695             }
3696         }
3697         print "$statushash->{$chain}->{action} $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
3698         foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3699             print "\t$cmd\n" if $verbose;
3700         }
3701     }
3702
3703     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$active_chains) {
3704         if (!defined($ruleset->{$chain})) {
3705             my $sig = $active_chains->{$chain};
3706             $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'delete';
3707             $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
3708             print "delete $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
3709         }
3710     }
3711
3712     return $statushash;
3713 }
3714
3715 sub print_sig_rule {
3716     my ($chain, $sig) = @_;
3717
3718     # We just use this to store a SHA1 checksum used to detect changes
3719     return "-A $chain -m comment --comment \"PVESIG:$sig\"\n";
3720 }
3721
3722 sub get_ruleset_cmdlist {
3723     my ($ruleset, $verbose, $iptablescmd) = @_;
3724
3725     my $cmdlist = "*filter\n"; # we pass this to iptables-restore;
3726
3727     my ($active_chains, $hooks) = iptables_get_chains($iptablescmd);
3728     my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&iptables_chain_digest, $verbose);
3729
3730     # create missing chains first
3731     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3732         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3733         die "internal error" if !$stat;
3734         next if $stat->{action} ne 'create';
3735
3736         $cmdlist .= ":$chain - [0:0]\n";
3737     }
3738
3739     foreach my $h (qw(INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD)) {
3740         my $chain = "PVEFW-$h";
3741         if ($ruleset->{$chain} && !$hooks->{$h}) {
3742             $cmdlist .= "-A $h -j $chain\n";
3743         }
3744     }
3745
3746     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3747         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3748         die "internal error" if !$stat;
3749
3750         if ($stat->{action} eq 'update' || $stat->{action} eq 'create') {
3751             $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
3752             foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3753                 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
3754             }
3755             $cmdlist .= print_sig_rule($chain, $stat->{sig});
3756         } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'delete') {
3757             die "internal error"; # this should not happen
3758         } elsif ($stat->{action} eq 'exists') {
3759             # do nothing
3760         } else {
3761             die "internal error - unknown status '$stat->{action}'";
3762         }
3763     }
3764
3765     foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
3766         next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
3767         $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
3768     }
3769     foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
3770         next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
3771         next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-INPUT';
3772         next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-OUTPUT';
3773         next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-FORWARD';
3774         $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
3775     }
3776
3777     my $changes = $cmdlist ne "*filter\n" ? 1 : 0;
3778
3779     $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
3780
3781     return wantarray ? ($cmdlist, $changes) : $cmdlist;
3782 }
3783
3784 sub get_ipset_cmdlist {
3785     my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
3786
3787     my $cmdlist = "";
3788
3789     my $delete_cmdlist = "";
3790
3791     my $active_chains = ipset_get_chains();
3792     my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&ipset_chain_digest, $verbose);
3793
3794     # remove stale _swap chains
3795     foreach my $chain (keys %$active_chains) {
3796         if ($chain =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+_swap$/) {
3797             $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
3798         }
3799     }
3800
3801     foreach my $chain (keys %$ruleset) {
3802         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3803         die "internal error" if !$stat;
3804
3805         if ($stat->{action} eq 'create') {
3806             foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3807                 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
3808             }
3809         }
3810     }
3811
3812     foreach my $chain (keys %$ruleset) {
3813         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3814         die "internal error" if !$stat;
3815
3816         if ($stat->{action} eq 'update') {
3817             my $chain_swap = $chain."_swap";
3818
3819             foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3820                 $cmd =~ s/$chain/$chain_swap/;
3821                 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
3822             }
3823             $cmdlist .= "swap $chain_swap $chain\n";
3824             $cmdlist .= "flush $chain_swap\n";
3825             $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain_swap\n";
3826         }
3827     }
3828
3829      # the remove unused chains
3830     foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
3831         next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action} ne 'delete';
3832
3833         $delete_cmdlist .= "flush $chain\n";
3834         $delete_cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
3835     }
3836
3837     my $changes = ($cmdlist || $delete_cmdlist) ? 1 : 0;
3838
3839     return ($cmdlist, $delete_cmdlist, $changes);
3840 }
3841
3842 sub apply_ruleset {
3843     my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6, $verbose) = @_;
3844
3845     enable_bridge_firewall();
3846
3847     my ($ipset_create_cmdlist, $ipset_delete_cmdlist, $ipset_changes) =
3848         get_ipset_cmdlist($ipset_ruleset, $verbose);
3849
3850     my ($cmdlist, $changes) = get_ruleset_cmdlist($ruleset, $verbose);
3851     my ($cmdlistv6, $changesv6) = get_ruleset_cmdlist($rulesetv6, $verbose, "ip6tables");
3852
3853     if ($verbose) {
3854         if ($ipset_changes) {
3855             print "ipset changes:\n";
3856             print $ipset_create_cmdlist if $ipset_create_cmdlist;
3857             print $ipset_delete_cmdlist if $ipset_delete_cmdlist;
3858         }
3859
3860         if ($changes) {
3861             print "iptables changes:\n";
3862             print $cmdlist;
3863         }
3864
3865         if ($changesv6) {
3866             print "ip6tables changes:\n";
3867             print $cmdlistv6;
3868         }
3869     }
3870
3871     my $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ipsetcmdlist1";
3872     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($tmpfile, $ipset_create_cmdlist || '');
3873
3874     ipset_restore_cmdlist($ipset_create_cmdlist);
3875
3876     $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ip4cmdlist";
3877     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($tmpfile, $cmdlist || '');
3878
3879     iptables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
3880
3881     $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ip6cmdlist";
3882     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($tmpfile, $cmdlistv6 || '');
3883
3884     ip6tables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlistv6);
3885
3886     $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ipsetcmdlist2";
3887     PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($tmpfile, $ipset_delete_cmdlist || '');
3888
3889     ipset_restore_cmdlist($ipset_delete_cmdlist) if $ipset_delete_cmdlist;
3890
3891     # test: re-read status and check if everything is up to date
3892     my $active_chains = iptables_get_chains();
3893     my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&iptables_chain_digest, 0);
3894
3895     my $errors;
3896     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3897         my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3898         if ($stat->{action} ne 'exists') {
3899             warn "unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
3900             $errors = 1;
3901         }
3902     }
3903
3904     my $active_chainsv6 = iptables_get_chains("ip6tables");
3905     my $statushashv6 = get_ruleset_status($rulesetv6, $active_chainsv6, \&iptables_chain_digest, 0);
3906
3907     foreach my $chain (sort keys %$rulesetv6) {
3908         my $stat = $statushashv6->{$chain};
3909         if ($stat->{action} ne 'exists') {
3910             warn "unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
3911             $errors = 1;
3912         }
3913     }
3914
3915     die "unable to apply firewall changes\n" if $errors;
3916
3917     update_nf_conntrack_max($hostfw_conf);
3918
3919     update_nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established($hostfw_conf);
3920
3921 }
3922
3923 sub update_nf_conntrack_max {
3924     my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
3925
3926     my $max = 65536; # reasonable default
3927
3928     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
3929
3930     if (defined($options->{nf_conntrack_max}) && ($options->{nf_conntrack_max} > $max)) {
3931         $max = $options->{nf_conntrack_max};
3932         $max = int(($max+ 8191)/8192)*8192; # round to multiples of 8192
3933     }
3934
3935     my $filename_nf_conntrack_max = "/proc/sys/net/nf_conntrack_max";
3936     my $filename_hashsize = "/sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize";
3937
3938     my $current = int(PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline($filename_nf_conntrack_max) || $max);
3939
3940     if ($current != $max) {
3941         my $hashsize = int($max/4);
3942         PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($filename_hashsize, $hashsize);
3943         PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($filename_nf_conntrack_max, $max);
3944     }
3945 }
3946
3947 sub update_nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established {
3948     my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
3949
3950     my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
3951
3952     my $value = defined($options->{nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established}) ? $options->{nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established} : 432000;
3953
3954     PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry("/proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established", $value);
3955 }
3956
3957 sub remove_pvefw_chains {
3958
3959     PVE::Firewall::remove_pvefw_chains_iptables("iptables");
3960     PVE::Firewall::remove_pvefw_chains_iptables("ip6tables");
3961     PVE::Firewall::remove_pvefw_chains_ipset();
3962
3963 }
3964
3965 sub remove_pvefw_chains_iptables {
3966     my ($iptablescmd) = @_;
3967
3968     my ($chash, $hooks) = iptables_get_chains($iptablescmd);
3969     my $cmdlist = "*filter\n";
3970
3971     foreach my $h (qw(INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD)) {
3972         if ($hooks->{$h}) {
3973             $cmdlist .= "-D $h -j PVEFW-$h\n";
3974         }
3975     }
3976
3977     foreach my $chain (keys %$chash) {
3978         $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
3979     }
3980
3981     foreach my $chain (keys %$chash) {
3982         $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
3983     }
3984     $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
3985
3986     if($iptablescmd eq "ip6tables") {
3987         ip6tables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
3988     } else {
3989         iptables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
3990     }
3991 }
3992
3993 sub remove_pvefw_chains_ipset {
3994
3995     my $ipset_chains = ipset_get_chains();
3996
3997     my $cmdlist = "";
3998
3999     foreach my $chain (keys %$ipset_chains) {
4000         $cmdlist .= "flush $chain\n";
4001         $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
4002     }
4003
4004     ipset_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist) if $cmdlist;
4005 }
4006
4007 sub init {
4008     my $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf();
4009     my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
4010     my $enable = $cluster_options->{enable};
4011
4012     return if !$enable;
4013
4014     # load required modules here
4015 }
4016
4017 sub update {
4018     my $code = sub {
4019
4020         my $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf();
4021         my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
4022
4023         if (!$cluster_options->{enable}) {
4024             PVE::Firewall::remove_pvefw_chains();
4025             return;
4026         }
4027
4028         my $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($cluster_conf);
4029
4030         my ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6) = compile($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
4031
4032         apply_ruleset($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6);
4033     };
4034
4035     run_locked($code);
4036 }
4037
4038 1;