X-Git-Url: https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-firewall.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2FPVE%2FFirewall.pm;h=cacfedcf19b936947f3bdbdf50632853c05791a4;hp=03cafb86bf2fdb1819d990fb33f1d048fb5e73d1;hb=b1ef6d2e715d6aeaf67d53ca3270f0d247c407d9;hpb=c50a5a68865bfb9dff4644a7ffbe6fca14d40af9

diff --git a/src/PVE/Firewall.pm b/src/PVE/Firewall.pm
index 03cafb8..cacfedc 100644
--- a/src/PVE/Firewall.pm
+++ b/src/PVE/Firewall.pm
@@ -98,9 +98,8 @@ use Data::Dumper;
 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
 
 my $pve_fw_lock_filename = "/var/lock/pvefw.lck";
-my $pve_fw_status_filename = "/var/lib/pve-firewall/pvefw.status";
 
-my $default_log_level = 'info';
+my $default_log_level = 'nolog'; # avoid logs by default
 
 my $log_level_hash = {
     debug => 7,
@@ -158,9 +157,8 @@ my $pve_fw_macros = {
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '6277' },
     ],
     'DHCPfwd' => [
-	"Forwarded DHCP traffic (bidirectional)",
+	"Forwarded DHCP traffic",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '67:68', sport => '67:68' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '67:68', sport => '67:68' },
     ],
     'DNS' => [
 	"Domain Name System traffic (upd and tcp)",
@@ -187,9 +185,8 @@ my $pve_fw_macros = {
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1080' },
     ],
     'GRE' => [
-	"Generic Routing Encapsulation tunneling protocol (bidirectional)",
+	"Generic Routing Encapsulation tunneling protocol",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '47' },
     ],
     'Git' => [
 	"Git distributed revision control traffic",
@@ -224,32 +221,24 @@ my $pve_fw_macros = {
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '993' },
     ],
     'IPIP' => [
-	"IPIP capsulation traffic (bidirectional)",
+	"IPIP capsulation traffic",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => '94' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '94' },
     ],
     'IPsec' => [
-	"IPsec traffic (bidirectional)",
+	"IPsec traffic",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '50' },
     ],
     'IPsecah' => [
-	"IPsec authentication (AH) traffic (bidirectional)",
+	"IPsec authentication (AH) traffic",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => '51' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '500', sport => '500' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '51' },
     ],
     'IPsecnat' => [
-	"IPsec traffic and Nat-Traversal (bidirectional)",
+	"IPsec traffic and Nat-Traversal",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '500' },
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '4500' },
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => '50' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '500' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '4500' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '50' },
     ],
     'IRC' => [
 	"Internet Relay Chat traffic",
@@ -262,7 +251,6 @@ my $pve_fw_macros = {
     'L2TP' => [
 	"Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol traffic",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1701' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '1701' },
     ],
     'LDAP' => [
 	"Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
@@ -306,11 +294,6 @@ my $pve_fw_macros = {
 	"Network Time Protocol (ntpd)",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
     ],
-    'NTPbi' => [
-	"Bi-directional NTP (for NTP peers)",
-	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '123' },
-    ],
     'OSPF' => [
 	"OSPF multicast traffic",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => '89' },
@@ -335,7 +318,6 @@ my $pve_fw_macros = {
     'PPtP' => [
 	"Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => '47' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => '47' },
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '1723' },
     ],
     'Ping' => [
@@ -354,10 +336,9 @@ my $pve_fw_macros = {
 	"Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol traffic",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '3389' },
     ],
-    'RIPbi' => [
+    'RIP' => [
 	"Routing Information Protocol (bidirectional)",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '520' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '520' },
     ],
     'RNDC' => [
 	"BIND remote management protocol",
@@ -386,17 +367,6 @@ my $pve_fw_macros = {
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
     ],
-    'SMBBI' => [
-	"Microsoft SMB traffic (bidirectional)",
-	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '135,445' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '137:139' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'udp', dport => '1024:65535', sport => '137' },
-	{ action => 'PARAM', source => 'DEST', dest => 'SOURCE', proto => 'tcp', dport => '135,139,445' },
-    ],
     'SMBswat' => [
 	"Samba Web Administration Tool",
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '901' },
@@ -468,8 +438,8 @@ my $pve_fw_macros = {
 	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'icmp', dport => 'echo-request' },
     ],
     'VNC' => [
-	"VNC traffic for VNC display's 0 - 9",
-	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5900:5909' },
+	"VNC traffic for VNC display's 0 - 99",
+	{ action => 'PARAM', proto => 'tcp', dport => '5900:5999' },
     ],
     'VNCL' => [
 	"VNC traffic from Vncservers to Vncviewers in listen mode",
@@ -717,6 +687,58 @@ sub get_etc_protocols {
     return $etc_protocols;
 }
 
+my $ipv4_mask_hash_localnet = {
+    '255.255.0.0' => 16,
+    '255.255.128.0' => 17,
+    '255.255.192.0' => 18,
+    '255.255.224.0' => 19,
+    '255.255.240.0' => 20,
+    '255.255.248.0' => 21,
+    '255.255.252.0' => 22,
+    '255.255.254.0' => 23,
+    '255.255.255.0' => 24,
+    '255.255.255.128' => 25,
+    '255.255.255.192' => 26,
+    '255.255.255.224' => 27,
+    '255.255.255.240' => 28,
+    '255.255.255.248' => 29,
+    '255.255.255.252' => 30,
+};
+
+my $__local_network;
+
+sub local_network {
+    my ($new_value) = @_;
+
+    $__local_network = $new_value if defined($new_value);
+
+    return $__local_network if defined($__local_network);
+
+    eval {
+	my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
+
+	my $ip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($nodename);
+
+	my $testip = Net::IP->new($ip);
+   
+	my $routes = PVE::ProcFSTools::read_proc_net_route();
+	foreach my $entry (@$routes) {
+	    my $mask = $ipv4_mask_hash_localnet->{$entry->{mask}};
+	    next if !defined($mask);
+	    return if $mask eq '0.0.0.0';
+	    my $cidr = "$entry->{dest}/$mask";
+	    my $testnet = Net::IP->new($cidr);
+	    if ($testnet->overlaps($testip)) {
+		$__local_network = $cidr;
+		return;
+	    }
+	}
+    };
+    warn $@ if $@;
+
+    return $__local_network;
+}
+
 sub parse_address_list {
     my ($str) = @_;
 
@@ -893,10 +915,12 @@ my $rule_properties = {
     sport => {
 	type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-port-spec',
 	optional => 1,
+	requires => 'proto',
     },
     dport => {
 	type => 'string', format => 'pve-fw-port-spec',
 	optional => 1,
+	requires => 'proto',
     },
     comment => {
 	type => 'string',
@@ -1001,7 +1025,10 @@ sub verify_rule {
 	raise_param_exc({ type => "unknown rule type '$type'"});
     }
 
-    # fixme: verify $rule->{iface}?
+    if ($rule->{iface}) {
+	eval { PVE::JSONSchema::pve_verify_iface($rule->{iface}); };
+	raise_param_exc({ iface => $@ }) if $@;
+    }	
 
     if ($rule->{macro}) {
 	my $preferred_name = $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{lc($rule->{macro})};
@@ -1243,7 +1270,7 @@ sub ruleset_generate_cmdstr {
 		die "invalid security group name '$dest'\n";
 	    }
 	} elsif ($dest =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
-	    my $alias = lc($source);
+	    my $alias = lc($dest);
 	    my $e = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{$alias};
 	    die "no such alias $dest" if !$e;
 	    push @cmd, "-d $e->{cidr}";
@@ -1293,8 +1320,8 @@ sub ruleset_generate_cmdstr {
 	    }
 	}
     } elsif ($rule->{dport} || $rule->{sport}) {
-	warn "ignoring destination port '$rule->{dport}' - no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{dport};
-	warn "ignoring source port '$rule->{sport}' - no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{sport};
+	die "destination port '$rule->{dport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{dport};
+	die "source port '$rule->{sport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{sport};
     }
 
     push @cmd, "-m addrtype --dst-type $rule->{dsttype}" if $rule->{dsttype};
@@ -1436,7 +1463,12 @@ sub ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters {
 }
 
 sub ruleset_chain_add_input_filters {
-    my ($ruleset, $chain, $options) = @_;
+    my ($ruleset, $chain, $options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel) = @_;
+
+    if ($cluster_conf->{ipset}->{blacklist}){
+	ruleset_addlog($ruleset, $chain, 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel, "-m set --match-set PVEFW-blacklist src");
+	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m set --match-set PVEFW-blacklist src -j DROP");
+    }
 
     if (!(defined($options->{nosmurfs}) && $options->{nosmurfs} == 0)) {
 	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID,NEW -j PVEFW-smurfs");
@@ -1448,7 +1480,7 @@ sub ruleset_chain_add_input_filters {
 }
 
 sub ruleset_create_vm_chain {
-    my ($ruleset, $chain, $options, $host_options, $macaddr, $direction) = @_;
+    my ($ruleset, $chain, $options, $macaddr, $direction) = @_;
 
     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
     my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
@@ -1471,6 +1503,26 @@ sub ruleset_create_vm_chain {
     }
 }
 
+sub ruleset_add_group_rule {
+    my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, $direction, $action) = @_;
+
+    my $group = $rule->{action};
+    my $group_chain = "GROUP-$group-$direction";
+    if(!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, $group_chain)){
+	generate_group_rules($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group);
+    }
+	
+    if ($direction eq 'OUT' && $rule->{iface_out}) {
+	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o $rule->{iface_out} -j $group_chain");
+    } elsif ($direction eq 'IN' && $rule->{iface_in}) {
+	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i $rule->{iface_in} -j $group_chain");
+    } else {
+	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j $group_chain");
+    }
+
+    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mark --mark 1 -j $action");
+}
+
 sub ruleset_generate_vm_rules {
     my ($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $chain, $netid, $direction, $options) = @_;
 
@@ -1482,18 +1534,8 @@ sub ruleset_generate_vm_rules {
 	next if $rule->{iface} && $rule->{iface} ne $netid;
 	next if !$rule->{enable};
 	if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
-	    my $group_chain = "GROUP-$rule->{action}-$direction";
-	    if(!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, $group_chain)){
-		generate_group_rules($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $rule->{action});
-	    }
-	    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j $group_chain");
-	    if ($direction eq 'OUT'){
-		ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mark --mark 1 -j RETURN");
-	    }else{
-		my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
-		ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mark --mark 1 -j $accept");
-	    }
-
+	    ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, $direction,
+				   $direction eq 'OUT' ? 'RETURN' : $in_accept);
 	} else {
 	    next if $rule->{type} ne $lc_direction;
 	    eval {
@@ -1546,21 +1588,18 @@ sub ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules {
 }
 
 sub generate_venet_rules_direction {
-    my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, $direction) = @_;
-
-    parse_address_list($ip); # make sure we have a valid $ip list
+    my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, $direction) = @_;
 
     my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
 
     my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
 
     my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
-    my $hostfw_options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_${lc_direction}");
 
     my $chain = "venet0-$vmid-$direction";
 
-    ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $chain, $options, $hostfw_options, undef, $direction);
+    ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $chain, $options, undef, $direction);
 
     ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $chain, 'venet', $direction);
 
@@ -1591,19 +1630,18 @@ sub generate_venet_rules_direction {
 }
 
 sub generate_tap_rules_direction {
-    my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $direction) = @_;
+    my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $direction) = @_;
 
     my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
 
     my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
 
     my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
-    my $hostfw_options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
     my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_${lc_direction}");
 
     my $tapchain = "$iface-$direction";
 
-    ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $tapchain, $options, $hostfw_options, $macaddr, $direction);
+    ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $tapchain, $options, $macaddr, $direction);
 
     ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $tapchain, $netid, $direction, $options);
 
@@ -1649,19 +1687,42 @@ sub enable_host_firewall {
     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i lo -j ACCEPT");
 
     ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, $chain, 'ACCEPT');
-    ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, $chain, $options);
-
-    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST -j ACCEPT");
-    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 5404:5405 -j ACCEPT");
-    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m udp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT");  #corosync
+    ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, $chain, $options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
 
     # we use RETURN because we need to check also tap rules
     my $accept_action = 'RETURN';
 
+    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p igmp -j $accept_action"); # important for multicast
+
     # add host rules first, so that cluster wide rules can be overwritten
     foreach my $rule (@$rules, @$cluster_rules) {
-	next if $rule->{type} ne 'in';
-	ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" }, undef, $cluster_conf);
+	$rule->{iface_in} = $rule->{iface} if $rule->{iface};
+	eval {
+	    if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
+		ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, 'IN', $accept_action);
+	    } elsif ($rule->{type} eq 'in') {
+		ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" }, 
+				      undef, $cluster_conf);
+	    }
+	};
+	warn $@ if $@;
+	delete $rule->{iface_in};
+    }
+
+    # allow standard traffic for management ipset (includes cluster network)
+    my $mngmntsrc = "-m set --match-set PVEFW-management src";
+    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 8006 -j $accept_action");  # PVE API
+    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 5900:5999 -j $accept_action");  # PVE VNC Console 
+    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 3128 -j $accept_action");  # SPICE Proxy
+    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp --dport 22 -j $accept_action");  # SSH
+   
+    my $localnet = local_network();
+
+    # corosync
+    if ($localnet) {
+	my $corosync_rule = "-p udp --dport 5404:5405 -j $accept_action";
+	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-s $localnet -d $localnet $corosync_rule");
+	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-s $localnet -m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST $corosync_rule");
     }
 
     # implement input policy
@@ -1678,17 +1739,36 @@ sub enable_host_firewall {
 
     ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, $chain, 'ACCEPT');
 
-    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST -j ACCEPT");
-    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW --dport 5404:5405 -j ACCEPT");
-    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp -m udp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT"); #corosync
-
     # we use RETURN because we may want to check other thigs later
     $accept_action = 'RETURN';
 
+    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p igmp -j $accept_action"); # important for multicast
+
     # add host rules first, so that cluster wide rules can be overwritten
     foreach my $rule (@$rules, @$cluster_rules) {
-	next if $rule->{type} ne 'out';
-	ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" }, undef, $cluster_conf);
+	$rule->{iface_out} = $rule->{iface} if $rule->{iface};
+	eval {
+	    if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
+		ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, 'OUT', $accept_action);
+	    } elsif ($rule->{type} eq 'out') {
+		ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject" }, 
+				      undef, $cluster_conf);
+	    }
+	};
+	warn $@ if $@;
+	delete $rule->{iface_out};
+    }
+
+    # allow standard traffic on cluster network
+    if ($localnet) {
+	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 8006 -j $accept_action");  # PVE API
+	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 22 -j $accept_action");  # SSH
+	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 5900:5999 -j $accept_action");  # PVE VNC Console 
+	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet -p tcp --dport 3128 -j $accept_action");  # SPICE Proxy
+ 
+	my $corosync_rule = "-p udp --dport 5404:5405 -j $accept_action";
+	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d $localnet $corosync_rule");
+	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype --dst-type MULTICAST $corosync_rule");
     }
 
     # implement output policy
@@ -1701,10 +1781,14 @@ sub enable_host_firewall {
 
 sub generate_group_rules {
     my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group) = @_;
-    die "no such security group '$group'\n" if !$cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
 
     my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
 
+    if (!$rules) {
+	warn "no such security group '$group'\n";
+	$rules = []; # create empty chain
+    }
+
     my $chain = "GROUP-${group}-IN";
 
     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
@@ -1736,9 +1820,11 @@ for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++)  {
 }
 
 sub parse_fw_rule {
-    my ($line, $need_iface, $allow_groups) = @_;
+    my ($line, $allow_iface, $allow_groups) = @_;
+
+    my ($type, $action, $macro, $iface, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport);
 
-    my ($type, $action, $iface, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport);
+    chomp $line;
 
     # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
     my $comment = decode('utf8', $1) if $line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
@@ -1748,22 +1834,11 @@ sub parse_fw_rule {
 
     $enable = 0 if $line =~ s/^\|//;
 
-    my @data = split(/\s+/, $line);
-    my $expected_elements = $need_iface ? 8 : 7;
-
-    die "wrong number of rule elements\n" if scalar(@data) > $expected_elements;
-
-    if ($need_iface) {
-	($type, $action, $iface, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport) = @data
-    } else {
-	($type, $action, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport) =  @data;
-    }
-
-    die "incomplete rule\n" if ! ($type && $action);
-
-    my $macro;
-
-    $type = lc($type);
+    $line =~ s/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*// ||
+ 	die "unable to parse rule: $line\n";
+    
+    $type = lc($1);
+    $action = $2;
 
     if ($type eq  'in' || $type eq 'out') {
 	if ($action =~ m/^(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)$/) {
@@ -1777,32 +1852,52 @@ sub parse_fw_rule {
 	    die "unknown action '$action'\n";
 	}
     } elsif ($type eq 'group') {
-	die "wrong number of rule elements\n" if scalar(@data) != 3;
 	die "groups disabled\n" if !$allow_groups;
-
 	die "invalid characters in group name\n" if $action !~ m/^${security_group_name_pattern}$/;
     } else {
 	die "unknown rule type '$type'\n";
     }
 
-    if ($need_iface) {
-	$iface = undef if $iface && $iface eq '-';
-    }
-
-    $proto = undef if $proto && $proto eq '-';
-    pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec($proto) if $proto;
+    while (length($line)) {
+	if ($line =~ s/^-i (\S+)\s*//) {
+	    die "parameter -i not allowed\n" if !$allow_iface;
+	    $iface = $1;
+	    PVE::JSONSchema::pve_verify_iface($iface);
+	    next;
+	}
 
-    $source = undef if $source && $source eq '-';
-    $dest = undef if $dest && $dest eq '-';
+	last if $type eq 'group';
 
-    $dport = undef if $dport && $dport eq '-';
-    $sport = undef if $sport && $sport eq '-';
+	if ($line =~ s/^-p (\S+)\s*//) {
+	    $proto = $1;
+	    pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec($proto);
+	    next;
+	}
+	if ($line =~ s/^-dport (\S+)\s*//) {
+	    $dport = $1;
+	    parse_port_name_number_or_range($dport);
+	    next;
+	}
+	if ($line =~ s/^-sport (\S+)\s*//) {
+	    $sport = $1;
+	    parse_port_name_number_or_range($sport);
+	    next;
+	}
+	if ($line =~ s/^-source (\S+)\s*//) {
+	    $source = $1;
+	    parse_address_list($source);
+	    next;
+	}
+	if ($line =~ s/^-dest (\S+)\s*//) {
+	    $dest = $1;
+	    parse_address_list($dest);
+	    next;
+	}
 
-    parse_port_name_number_or_range($dport) if defined($dport);
-    parse_port_name_number_or_range($sport) if defined($sport);
+	last;
+    }
 
-    parse_address_list($source) if $source;
-    parse_address_list($dest) if $dest;
+    die "unable to parse rule parameters: $line\n" if length($line);
 
     return {
 	type => $type,
@@ -1889,7 +1984,7 @@ sub parse_clusterfw_option {
     return ($opt, $value);
 }
 
-sub parse_clusterfw_alias {
+sub parse_alias {
     my ($line) = @_;
 
     # we can add single line comments to the end of the line
@@ -1913,7 +2008,11 @@ sub parse_clusterfw_alias {
 sub parse_vm_fw_rules {
     my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
 
-    my $res = { rules => [], options => {}};
+    my $res = { 
+	rules => [], 
+	options => {},
+	aliases => {},
+    };
 
     my $section;
 
@@ -1945,6 +2044,15 @@ sub parse_vm_fw_rules {
 	    next;
 	}
 
+	if ($section eq 'aliases') {
+	    eval {
+		my $data = parse_alias($line);
+		$res->{aliases}->{lc($data->{name})} = $data;
+	    };
+	    warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
+	    next;
+	}
+
 	my $rule;
 	eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($line, 1, 1); };
 	if (my $err = $@) {
@@ -2077,7 +2185,7 @@ sub parse_cluster_fw_rules {
 	    warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
 	} elsif ($section eq 'aliases') {
 	    eval {
-		my $data = parse_clusterfw_alias($line);
+		my $data = parse_alias($line);
 		$res->{aliases}->{lc($data->{name})} = $data;
 	    };
 	    warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
@@ -2190,7 +2298,7 @@ sub load_vmfw_conf {
 }
 
 my $format_rules = sub {
-    my ($rules, $need_iface) = @_;
+    my ($rules, $allow_iface) = @_;
 
     my $raw = '';
 
@@ -2203,14 +2311,16 @@ my $format_rules = sub {
 	    } else {
 		$raw .= " " . $rule->{action};
 	    }
-	    $raw .= " " . ($rule->{iface} || '-') if $need_iface;
+	    if ($allow_iface && $rule->{iface}) {
+		$raw .= " -i $rule->{iface}";
+	    }
 
 	    if ($rule->{type} ne  'group')  {
-		$raw .= " " . ($rule->{source} || '-');
-		$raw .= " " . ($rule->{dest} || '-');
-		$raw .= " " . ($rule->{proto} || '-');
-		$raw .= " " . ($rule->{dport} || '-');
-		$raw .= " " . ($rule->{sport} || '-');
+		$raw .= " -source $rule->{source}" if $rule->{source};
+		$raw .= " -dest $rule->{dest}" if $rule->{dest};
+		$raw .= " -p $rule->{proto}" if $rule->{proto};
+		$raw .= " -dport $rule->{dport}" if $rule->{dport};
+		$raw .= " -sport $rule->{sport}" if $rule->{sport};
 	    }
 
 	    $raw .= " # " . encode('utf8', $rule->{comment})
@@ -2286,6 +2396,9 @@ sub save_vmfw_conf {
     my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
     $raw .= &$format_options($options) if scalar(keys %$options);
 
+    my $aliases = $vmfw_conf->{aliases};
+    $raw .= &$format_aliases($aliases) if scalar(keys %$aliases);
+
     my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules} || [];
     if (scalar(@$rules)) {
 	$raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
@@ -2422,30 +2535,6 @@ sub round_powerof2 {
     return ++$int;
 }
 
-sub save_pvefw_status {
-    my ($status) = @_;
-
-    die "unknown status '$status' - internal error"
-	if $status !~ m/^(stopped|active)$/;
-
-    mkdir dirname($pve_fw_status_filename);
-    PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($pve_fw_status_filename, $status);
-}
-
-sub read_pvefw_status {
-
-    my $status = 'unknown';
-
-    return 'stopped' if ! -f $pve_fw_status_filename;
-
-    eval {
-	$status = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($pve_fw_status_filename);
-    };
-    warn $@ if $@;
-
-    return $status;
-}
-
 sub load_clusterfw_conf {
     my ($filename) = @_;
 
@@ -2543,11 +2632,9 @@ sub compile {
     if ($vmdata) { # test mode
 	my $testdir = $vmdata->{testdir} || die "no test directory specified";
 	my $filename = "$testdir/cluster.fw";
-	die "missing test file '$filename'\n" if ! -f $filename;
 	$cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf($filename);
 
 	$filename = "$testdir/host.fw";
-	die "missing test file '$filename'\n" if ! -f $filename;
 	$hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($filename);
 
 	$vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($vmdata, $testdir);
@@ -2561,9 +2648,18 @@ sub compile {
     }
 
 
-    my $ipset_ruleset = {};
-    generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf);
+    $cluster_conf->{ipset}->{venet0} = [];
+ 
+    my $localnet;
+    if ($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}) {
+	$localnet = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr};
+    } else {
+	$localnet = local_network() || '127.0.0.0/8';
+	$cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network} = { cidr => $localnet };
+    }
 
+    push @{$cluster_conf->{ipset}->{management}}, { cidr => $localnet };
+   
     my $ruleset = {};
 
     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT");
@@ -2578,17 +2674,12 @@ sub compile {
 
     ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "ACCEPT");
 
-    if ($cluster_conf->{ipset}->{blacklist}){
-	ruleset_addlog($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel, "-m set --match-set PVEFW-blacklist src");
-	ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m set --match-set PVEFW-blacklist src -j DROP");
-    }
-
     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-OUT");
-    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i venet0 -j PVEFW-VENET-OUT");
-    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "-i venet0 -j PVEFW-VENET-OUT");
+    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i venet0 -m set --match-set PVEFW-venet0 src -j PVEFW-VENET-OUT");
+    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT", "-i venet0 -m set --match-set PVEFW-venet0 src -j PVEFW-VENET-OUT");
 
     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN");
-    ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN", $hostfw_options);
+    ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN", $hostfw_options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
 
     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in fwln+ -j PVEFW-FWBR-IN");
 
@@ -2596,73 +2687,95 @@ sub compile {
     ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out fwln+ -j PVEFW-FWBR-OUT");
 
     ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-IN");
-    ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-IN", $hostfw_options);
+    ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-VENET-IN", $hostfw_options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
 
-    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o venet0 -j PVEFW-VENET-IN");
+    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o venet0 -m set --match-set PVEFW-venet0 dst -j PVEFW-VENET-IN");
 
     generate_std_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_options);
 
     my $hostfw_enable = !(defined($hostfw_options->{enable}) && ($hostfw_options->{enable} == 0));
 
-    enable_host_firewall($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf) if $hostfw_enable;
+    if ($hostfw_enable) {
+	eval { enable_host_firewall($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf); };
+	warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
+    }
 
-    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT", "-o venet0 -j PVEFW-VENET-IN");
+    ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT", "-o venet0 -m set --match-set PVEFW-venet0 dst -j PVEFW-VENET-IN");
 
     # generate firewall rules for QEMU VMs
     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
-	my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
-	my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
-	next if !$vmfw_conf;
-	next if defined($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable}) && ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable} == 0);
-
-	foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
-	    next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
-	    my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
-	    next if !$net;
-	    my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
-
-	    my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
-	    generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
-					 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN');
-	    generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
-					 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT');
-	}
+	eval {
+	    my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
+	    my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
+	    return if !$vmfw_conf;
+	    return if !$vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable};
+
+	    foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
+		next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
+		my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
+		next if !$net->{firewall};
+		my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
+
+		my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
+		generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
+					     $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN');
+		generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
+					     $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT');
+	    }
+	};
+	warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
     }
 
     # generate firewall rules for OpenVZ containers
     foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{openvz}}) {
-	my $conf = $vmdata->{openvz}->{$vmid};
+	eval {
+	    my $conf = $vmdata->{openvz}->{$vmid};
 
-	my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
-	next if !$vmfw_conf;
-	next if defined($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable}) && ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable} == 0);
+	    my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
+	    return if !$vmfw_conf;
+	    return if !$vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable};
 
-	if ($conf->{ip_address} && $conf->{ip_address}->{value}) {
-	    my $ip = $conf->{ip_address}->{value};
-	    $ip =~ s/\s+/,/g;
-	    generate_venet_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, 'IN');
-	    generate_venet_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, 'OUT');
-	}
+	    if ($conf->{ip_address} && $conf->{ip_address}->{value}) {
+		my $ip = $conf->{ip_address}->{value};
+		$ip =~ s/\s+/,/g;
+		parse_address_list($ip); # make sure we have a valid $ip list
 
-	if ($conf->{netif} && $conf->{netif}->{value}) {
-	    my $netif = PVE::OpenVZ::parse_netif($conf->{netif}->{value});
-	    foreach my $netid (keys %$netif) {
-		my $d = $netif->{$netid};
+		my @ips = split(',', $ip);
 
-		my $macaddr = $d->{mac};
-		my $iface = $d->{host_ifname};
-		generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
-					     $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN');
-		generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
-					     $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT');
+		foreach my $singleip (@ips) {
+		    my $venet0ipset = {};
+		    $venet0ipset->{cidr} = $singleip;
+		    push @{$cluster_conf->{ipset}->{venet0}}, $venet0ipset;
+		}
+
+		generate_venet_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, 'IN');
+		generate_venet_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, 'OUT');
 	    }
-	}
+
+	    if ($conf->{netif} && $conf->{netif}->{value}) {
+		my $netif = PVE::OpenVZ::parse_netif($conf->{netif}->{value});
+		foreach my $netid (keys %$netif) {
+		    my $d = $netif->{$netid};
+
+		    my $macaddr = $d->{mac};
+		    my $iface = $d->{host_ifname};
+		    generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
+						 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN');
+		    generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
+						 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT');
+		}
+	    }
+	};
+	warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
     }
 
     if(ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS")){
 	ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j PVEFW-IPS");
     }
 
+    my $ipset_ruleset = {};
+    generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf);
+
     return ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset);
 }
 
@@ -2932,8 +3045,18 @@ sub remove_pvefw_chains {
     iptables_restore_cmdlist($cmdlist);
 }
 
+sub init {
+    my $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf();
+    my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
+    my $enable = $cluster_options->{enable};
+
+    return if !$enable;
+
+    # load required modules here
+}
+
 sub update {
-    my ($start, $verbose) = @_;
+    my ($verbose) = @_;
 
     my $code = sub {
 
@@ -2942,9 +3065,7 @@ sub update {
 
 	my $enable = $cluster_options->{enable};
 
-	my $status = read_pvefw_status();
-
-	die "Firewall is disabled - cannot start\n" if !$enable && $start;
+	die "Firewall is disabled - cannot start\n" if !$enable;
 
 	if (!$enable) {
 	    PVE::Firewall::remove_pvefw_chains();
@@ -2956,18 +3077,10 @@ sub update {
 
 	my ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset) = compile($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
 
-	if ($start || $status eq 'active') {
-
-	    save_pvefw_status('active')	if ($status ne 'active');
-
-	    apply_ruleset($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset, $verbose);
-	} else {
-	    print "Firewall not active (status = $status)\n" if $verbose;
-	}
+	apply_ruleset($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset, $verbose);
     };
 
     run_locked($code);
 }
 
-
 1;