--- /dev/null
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com>
+Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 12:16:57 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] PVE-Backup: add vma backup format code
+
+Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
+[FE: create: register all streams before entering coroutines]
+Signed-off-by: Fabian Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
+---
+ block/meson.build | 2 +
+ meson.build | 5 +
+ vma-reader.c | 859 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ vma-writer.c | 791 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ vma.c | 849 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ vma.h | 150 ++++++++
+ 6 files changed, 2656 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 vma-reader.c
+ create mode 100644 vma-writer.c
+ create mode 100644 vma.c
+ create mode 100644 vma.h
+
+diff --git a/block/meson.build b/block/meson.build
+index ad40c10b6a..3a0b84bc11 100644
+--- a/block/meson.build
++++ b/block/meson.build
+@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ block_ss.add(files(
+ 'zeroinit.c',
+ ), zstd, zlib, gnutls)
+
++block_ss.add(files('../vma-writer.c'), libuuid)
++
+ softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_true: files('blkreplay.c'))
+
+ if get_option('qcow1').allowed()
+diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
+index d5230eadd6..ffff66c0cc 100644
+--- a/meson.build
++++ b/meson.build
+@@ -1462,6 +1462,8 @@ keyutils = dependency('libkeyutils', required: false,
+
+ has_gettid = cc.has_function('gettid')
+
++libuuid = cc.find_library('uuid', required: true)
++
+ # libselinux
+ selinux = dependency('libselinux',
+ required: get_option('selinux'),
+@@ -3607,6 +3609,9 @@ if have_tools
+ dependencies: [blockdev, qemuutil, gnutls, selinux],
+ install: true)
+
++ vma = executable('vma', files('vma.c', 'vma-reader.c') + genh,
++ dependencies: [authz, block, crypto, io, qom], install: true)
++
+ subdir('storage-daemon')
+ subdir('contrib/rdmacm-mux')
+ subdir('contrib/elf2dmp')
+diff --git a/vma-reader.c b/vma-reader.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000..e65f1e8415
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/vma-reader.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
++/*
++ * VMA: Virtual Machine Archive
++ *
++ * Copyright (C) 2012 Proxmox Server Solutions
++ *
++ * Authors:
++ * Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@proxmox.com)
++ *
++ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
++ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
++ *
++ */
++
++#include "qemu/osdep.h"
++#include <glib.h>
++#include <uuid/uuid.h>
++
++#include "qemu/timer.h"
++#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
++#include "vma.h"
++#include "block/block.h"
++#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
++
++static unsigned char zero_vma_block[VMA_BLOCK_SIZE];
++
++typedef struct VmaRestoreState {
++ BlockBackend *target;
++ bool write_zeroes;
++ unsigned long *bitmap;
++ int bitmap_size;
++} VmaRestoreState;
++
++struct VmaReader {
++ int fd;
++ GChecksum *md5csum;
++ GHashTable *blob_hash;
++ unsigned char *head_data;
++ VmaDeviceInfo devinfo[256];
++ VmaRestoreState rstate[256];
++ GList *cdata_list;
++ guint8 vmstate_stream;
++ uint32_t vmstate_clusters;
++ /* to show restore percentage if run with -v */
++ time_t start_time;
++ int64_t cluster_count;
++ int64_t clusters_read;
++ int64_t zero_cluster_data;
++ int64_t partial_zero_cluster_data;
++ int clusters_read_per;
++};
++
++static guint
++g_int32_hash(gconstpointer v)
++{
++ return *(const uint32_t *)v;
++}
++
++static gboolean
++g_int32_equal(gconstpointer v1, gconstpointer v2)
++{
++ return *((const uint32_t *)v1) == *((const uint32_t *)v2);
++}
++
++static int vma_reader_get_bitmap(VmaRestoreState *rstate, int64_t cluster_num)
++{
++ assert(rstate);
++ assert(rstate->bitmap);
++
++ unsigned long val, idx, bit;
++
++ idx = cluster_num / BITS_PER_LONG;
++
++ assert(rstate->bitmap_size > idx);
++
++ bit = cluster_num % BITS_PER_LONG;
++ val = rstate->bitmap[idx];
++
++ return !!(val & (1UL << bit));
++}
++
++static void vma_reader_set_bitmap(VmaRestoreState *rstate, int64_t cluster_num,
++ int dirty)
++{
++ assert(rstate);
++ assert(rstate->bitmap);
++
++ unsigned long val, idx, bit;
++
++ idx = cluster_num / BITS_PER_LONG;
++
++ assert(rstate->bitmap_size > idx);
++
++ bit = cluster_num % BITS_PER_LONG;
++ val = rstate->bitmap[idx];
++ if (dirty) {
++ if (!(val & (1UL << bit))) {
++ val |= 1UL << bit;
++ }
++ } else {
++ if (val & (1UL << bit)) {
++ val &= ~(1UL << bit);
++ }
++ }
++ rstate->bitmap[idx] = val;
++}
++
++typedef struct VmaBlob {
++ uint32_t start;
++ uint32_t len;
++ void *data;
++} VmaBlob;
++
++static const VmaBlob *get_header_blob(VmaReader *vmar, uint32_t pos)
++{
++ assert(vmar);
++ assert(vmar->blob_hash);
++
++ return g_hash_table_lookup(vmar->blob_hash, &pos);
++}
++
++static const char *get_header_str(VmaReader *vmar, uint32_t pos)
++{
++ const VmaBlob *blob = get_header_blob(vmar, pos);
++ if (!blob) {
++ return NULL;
++ }
++ const char *res = (char *)blob->data;
++ if (res[blob->len-1] != '\0') {
++ return NULL;
++ }
++ return res;
++}
++
++static ssize_t
++safe_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t count)
++{
++ ssize_t n;
++
++ do {
++ n = read(fd, buf, count);
++ } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
++
++ return n;
++}
++
++static ssize_t
++full_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
++{
++ ssize_t n;
++ size_t total;
++
++ total = 0;
++
++ while (len > 0) {
++ n = safe_read(fd, buf, len);
++
++ if (n == 0) {
++ return total;
++ }
++
++ if (n <= 0) {
++ break;
++ }
++
++ buf += n;
++ total += n;
++ len -= n;
++ }
++
++ if (len) {
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ return total;
++}
++
++void vma_reader_destroy(VmaReader *vmar)
++{
++ assert(vmar);
++
++ if (vmar->fd >= 0) {
++ close(vmar->fd);
++ }
++
++ if (vmar->cdata_list) {
++ g_list_free(vmar->cdata_list);
++ }
++
++ int i;
++ for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
++ if (vmar->rstate[i].bitmap) {
++ g_free(vmar->rstate[i].bitmap);
++ }
++ if (vmar->rstate[i].target) {
++ blk_unref(vmar->rstate[i].target);
++ }
++ }
++
++ if (vmar->md5csum) {
++ g_checksum_free(vmar->md5csum);
++ }
++
++ if (vmar->blob_hash) {
++ g_hash_table_destroy(vmar->blob_hash);
++ }
++
++ if (vmar->head_data) {
++ g_free(vmar->head_data);
++ }
++
++ g_free(vmar);
++
++};
++
++static int vma_reader_read_head(VmaReader *vmar, Error **errp)
++{
++ assert(vmar);
++ assert(errp);
++ assert(*errp == NULL);
++
++ unsigned char md5sum[16];
++ int i;
++ int ret = 0;
++
++ vmar->head_data = g_malloc(sizeof(VmaHeader));
++
++ if (full_read(vmar->fd, vmar->head_data, sizeof(VmaHeader)) !=
++ sizeof(VmaHeader)) {
++ error_setg(errp, "can't read vma header - %s",
++ errno ? g_strerror(errno) : "got EOF");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ VmaHeader *h = (VmaHeader *)vmar->head_data;
++
++ if (h->magic != VMA_MAGIC) {
++ error_setg(errp, "not a vma file - wrong magic number");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ uint32_t header_size = GUINT32_FROM_BE(h->header_size);
++ int need = header_size - sizeof(VmaHeader);
++ if (need <= 0) {
++ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma header size %d", header_size);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ vmar->head_data = g_realloc(vmar->head_data, header_size);
++ h = (VmaHeader *)vmar->head_data;
++
++ if (full_read(vmar->fd, vmar->head_data + sizeof(VmaHeader), need) !=
++ need) {
++ error_setg(errp, "can't read vma header data - %s",
++ errno ? g_strerror(errno) : "got EOF");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ memcpy(md5sum, h->md5sum, 16);
++ memset(h->md5sum, 0, 16);
++
++ g_checksum_reset(vmar->md5csum);
++ g_checksum_update(vmar->md5csum, vmar->head_data, header_size);
++ gsize csize = 16;
++ g_checksum_get_digest(vmar->md5csum, (guint8 *)(h->md5sum), &csize);
++
++ if (memcmp(md5sum, h->md5sum, 16) != 0) {
++ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma header chechsum");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ /* we can modify header data after checksum verify */
++ h->header_size = header_size;
++
++ h->version = GUINT32_FROM_BE(h->version);
++ if (h->version != 1) {
++ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma version %d", h->version);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ h->ctime = GUINT64_FROM_BE(h->ctime);
++ h->blob_buffer_offset = GUINT32_FROM_BE(h->blob_buffer_offset);
++ h->blob_buffer_size = GUINT32_FROM_BE(h->blob_buffer_size);
++
++ uint32_t bstart = h->blob_buffer_offset + 1;
++ uint32_t bend = h->blob_buffer_offset + h->blob_buffer_size;
++
++ if (bstart <= sizeof(VmaHeader)) {
++ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma blob buffer offset %d",
++ h->blob_buffer_offset);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (bend > header_size) {
++ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma blob buffer size %d/%d",
++ h->blob_buffer_offset, h->blob_buffer_size);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ while ((bstart + 2) <= bend) {
++ uint32_t size = vmar->head_data[bstart] +
++ (vmar->head_data[bstart+1] << 8);
++ if ((bstart + size + 2) <= bend) {
++ VmaBlob *blob = g_new0(VmaBlob, 1);
++ blob->start = bstart - h->blob_buffer_offset;
++ blob->len = size;
++ blob->data = vmar->head_data + bstart + 2;
++ g_hash_table_insert(vmar->blob_hash, &blob->start, blob);
++ }
++ bstart += size + 2;
++ }
++
++
++ int count = 0;
++ for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
++ VmaDeviceInfoHeader *dih = &h->dev_info[i];
++ uint32_t devname_ptr = GUINT32_FROM_BE(dih->devname_ptr);
++ uint64_t size = GUINT64_FROM_BE(dih->size);
++ const char *devname = get_header_str(vmar, devname_ptr);
++
++ if (size && devname) {
++ count++;
++ vmar->devinfo[i].size = size;
++ vmar->devinfo[i].devname = devname;
++
++ if (strcmp(devname, "vmstate") == 0) {
++ vmar->vmstate_stream = i;
++ }
++ }
++ }
++
++ for (i = 0; i < VMA_MAX_CONFIGS; i++) {
++ uint32_t name_ptr = GUINT32_FROM_BE(h->config_names[i]);
++ uint32_t data_ptr = GUINT32_FROM_BE(h->config_data[i]);
++
++ if (!(name_ptr && data_ptr)) {
++ continue;
++ }
++ const char *name = get_header_str(vmar, name_ptr);
++ const VmaBlob *blob = get_header_blob(vmar, data_ptr);
++
++ if (!(name && blob)) {
++ error_setg(errp, "vma contains invalid data pointers");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ VmaConfigData *cdata = g_new0(VmaConfigData, 1);
++ cdata->name = name;
++ cdata->data = blob->data;
++ cdata->len = blob->len;
++
++ vmar->cdata_list = g_list_append(vmar->cdata_list, cdata);
++ }
++
++ return ret;
++};
++
++VmaReader *vma_reader_create(const char *filename, Error **errp)
++{
++ assert(filename);
++ assert(errp);
++
++ VmaReader *vmar = g_new0(VmaReader, 1);
++
++ if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
++ vmar->fd = dup(0);
++ } else {
++ vmar->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
++ }
++
++ if (vmar->fd < 0) {
++ error_setg(errp, "can't open file %s - %s\n", filename,
++ g_strerror(errno));
++ goto err;
++ }
++
++ vmar->md5csum = g_checksum_new(G_CHECKSUM_MD5);
++ if (!vmar->md5csum) {
++ error_setg(errp, "can't allocate cmsum\n");
++ goto err;
++ }
++
++ vmar->blob_hash = g_hash_table_new_full(g_int32_hash, g_int32_equal,
++ NULL, g_free);
++
++ if (vma_reader_read_head(vmar, errp) < 0) {
++ goto err;
++ }
++
++ return vmar;
++
++err:
++ if (vmar) {
++ vma_reader_destroy(vmar);
++ }
++
++ return NULL;
++}
++
++VmaHeader *vma_reader_get_header(VmaReader *vmar)
++{
++ assert(vmar);
++ assert(vmar->head_data);
++
++ return (VmaHeader *)(vmar->head_data);
++}
++
++GList *vma_reader_get_config_data(VmaReader *vmar)
++{
++ assert(vmar);
++ assert(vmar->head_data);
++
++ return vmar->cdata_list;
++}
++
++VmaDeviceInfo *vma_reader_get_device_info(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id)
++{
++ assert(vmar);
++ assert(dev_id);
++
++ if (vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size && vmar->devinfo[dev_id].devname) {
++ return &vmar->devinfo[dev_id];
++ }
++
++ return NULL;
++}
++
++static void allocate_rstate(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id,
++ BlockBackend *target, bool write_zeroes)
++{
++ assert(vmar);
++ assert(dev_id);
++
++ vmar->rstate[dev_id].target = target;
++ vmar->rstate[dev_id].write_zeroes = write_zeroes;
++
++ int64_t size = vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size;
++
++ int64_t bitmap_size = (size/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) +
++ (VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) * BITS_PER_LONG - 1;
++ bitmap_size /= (VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) * BITS_PER_LONG;
++
++ vmar->rstate[dev_id].bitmap_size = bitmap_size;
++ vmar->rstate[dev_id].bitmap = g_new0(unsigned long, bitmap_size);
++
++ vmar->cluster_count += size/VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++}
++
++int vma_reader_register_bs(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id, BlockBackend *target,
++ bool write_zeroes, Error **errp)
++{
++ assert(vmar);
++ assert(target != NULL);
++ assert(dev_id);
++ assert(vmar->rstate[dev_id].target == NULL);
++
++ int64_t size = blk_getlength(target);
++ int64_t size_diff = size - vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size;
++
++ /* storage types can have different size restrictions, so it
++ * is not always possible to create an image with exact size.
++ * So we tolerate a size difference up to 4MB.
++ */
++ if ((size_diff < 0) || (size_diff > 4*1024*1024)) {
++ error_setg(errp, "vma_reader_register_bs for stream %s failed - "
++ "unexpected size %zd != %zd", vmar->devinfo[dev_id].devname,
++ size, vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ allocate_rstate(vmar, dev_id, target, write_zeroes);
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static ssize_t safe_write(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
++{
++ ssize_t n;
++
++ do {
++ n = write(fd, buf, count);
++ } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
++
++ return n;
++}
++
++static size_t full_write(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
++{
++ ssize_t n;
++ size_t total;
++
++ total = 0;
++
++ while (len > 0) {
++ n = safe_write(fd, buf, len);
++ if (n < 0) {
++ return n;
++ }
++ buf += n;
++ total += n;
++ len -= n;
++ }
++
++ if (len) {
++ /* incomplete write ? */
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ return total;
++}
++
++static int restore_write_data(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id,
++ BlockBackend *target, int vmstate_fd,
++ unsigned char *buf, int64_t sector_num,
++ int nb_sectors, Error **errp)
++{
++ assert(vmar);
++
++ if (dev_id == vmar->vmstate_stream) {
++ if (vmstate_fd >= 0) {
++ int len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
++ int res = full_write(vmstate_fd, buf, len);
++ if (res < 0) {
++ error_setg(errp, "write vmstate failed %d", res);
++ return -1;
++ }
++ }
++ } else {
++ int res = blk_pwrite(target, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, buf, 0);
++ if (res < 0) {
++ error_setg(errp, "blk_pwrite to %s failed (%d)",
++ bdrv_get_device_name(blk_bs(target)), res);
++ return -1;
++ }
++ }
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static int restore_extent(VmaReader *vmar, unsigned char *buf,
++ int extent_size, int vmstate_fd,
++ bool verbose, bool verify, Error **errp)
++{
++ assert(vmar);
++ assert(buf);
++
++ VmaExtentHeader *ehead = (VmaExtentHeader *)buf;
++ int start = VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE;
++ int i;
++
++ for (i = 0; i < VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT; i++) {
++ uint64_t block_info = GUINT64_FROM_BE(ehead->blockinfo[i]);
++ uint64_t cluster_num = block_info & 0xffffffff;
++ uint8_t dev_id = (block_info >> 32) & 0xff;
++ uint16_t mask = block_info >> (32+16);
++ int64_t max_sector;
++
++ if (!dev_id) {
++ continue;
++ }
++
++ VmaRestoreState *rstate = &vmar->rstate[dev_id];
++ BlockBackend *target = NULL;
++
++ if (dev_id != vmar->vmstate_stream) {
++ target = rstate->target;
++ if (!verify && !target) {
++ error_setg(errp, "got wrong dev id %d", dev_id);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (vma_reader_get_bitmap(rstate, cluster_num)) {
++ error_setg(errp, "found duplicated cluster %zd for stream %s",
++ cluster_num, vmar->devinfo[dev_id].devname);
++ return -1;
++ }
++ vma_reader_set_bitmap(rstate, cluster_num, 1);
++
++ max_sector = vmar->devinfo[dev_id].size/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
++ } else {
++ max_sector = G_MAXINT64;
++ if (cluster_num != vmar->vmstate_clusters) {
++ error_setg(errp, "found out of order vmstate data");
++ return -1;
++ }
++ vmar->vmstate_clusters++;
++ }
++
++ vmar->clusters_read++;
++
++ if (verbose) {
++ time_t duration = time(NULL) - vmar->start_time;
++ int percent = (vmar->clusters_read*100)/vmar->cluster_count;
++ if (percent != vmar->clusters_read_per) {
++ printf("progress %d%% (read %zd bytes, duration %zd sec)\n",
++ percent, vmar->clusters_read*VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE,
++ duration);
++ fflush(stdout);
++ vmar->clusters_read_per = percent;
++ }
++ }
++
++ /* try to write whole clusters to speedup restore */
++ if (mask == 0xffff) {
++ if ((start + VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE) > extent_size) {
++ error_setg(errp, "short vma extent - too many blocks");
++ return -1;
++ }
++ int64_t sector_num = (cluster_num * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE) /
++ BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
++ int64_t end_sector = sector_num +
++ VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
++
++ if (end_sector > max_sector) {
++ end_sector = max_sector;
++ }
++
++ if (end_sector <= sector_num) {
++ error_setg(errp, "got wrong block address - write beyond end");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (!verify) {
++ int nb_sectors = end_sector - sector_num;
++ if (restore_write_data(vmar, dev_id, target, vmstate_fd,
++ buf + start, sector_num, nb_sectors,
++ errp) < 0) {
++ return -1;
++ }
++ }
++
++ start += VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++ } else {
++ int j;
++ int bit = 1;
++
++ for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
++ int64_t sector_num = (cluster_num*VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE +
++ j*VMA_BLOCK_SIZE)/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
++
++ int64_t end_sector = sector_num +
++ VMA_BLOCK_SIZE/BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
++ if (end_sector > max_sector) {
++ end_sector = max_sector;
++ }
++
++ if (mask & bit) {
++ if ((start + VMA_BLOCK_SIZE) > extent_size) {
++ error_setg(errp, "short vma extent - too many blocks");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (end_sector <= sector_num) {
++ error_setg(errp, "got wrong block address - "
++ "write beyond end");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (!verify) {
++ int nb_sectors = end_sector - sector_num;
++ if (restore_write_data(vmar, dev_id, target, vmstate_fd,
++ buf + start, sector_num,
++ nb_sectors, errp) < 0) {
++ return -1;
++ }
++ }
++
++ start += VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
++
++ } else {
++
++
++ if (end_sector > sector_num) {
++ /* Todo: use bdrv_co_write_zeroes (but that need to
++ * be run inside coroutine?)
++ */
++ int nb_sectors = end_sector - sector_num;
++ int zero_size = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE*nb_sectors;
++ vmar->zero_cluster_data += zero_size;
++ if (mask != 0) {
++ vmar->partial_zero_cluster_data += zero_size;
++ }
++
++ if (rstate->write_zeroes && !verify) {
++ if (restore_write_data(vmar, dev_id, target, vmstate_fd,
++ zero_vma_block, sector_num,
++ nb_sectors, errp) < 0) {
++ return -1;
++ }
++ }
++ }
++ }
++
++ bit = bit << 1;
++ }
++ }
++ }
++
++ if (start != extent_size) {
++ error_setg(errp, "vma extent error - missing blocks");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static int vma_reader_restore_full(VmaReader *vmar, int vmstate_fd,
++ bool verbose, bool verify,
++ Error **errp)
++{
++ assert(vmar);
++ assert(vmar->head_data);
++
++ int ret = 0;
++ unsigned char buf[VMA_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE];
++ int buf_pos = 0;
++ unsigned char md5sum[16];
++ VmaHeader *h = (VmaHeader *)vmar->head_data;
++
++ vmar->start_time = time(NULL);
++
++ while (1) {
++ int bytes = full_read(vmar->fd, buf + buf_pos, sizeof(buf) - buf_pos);
++ if (bytes < 0) {
++ error_setg(errp, "read failed - %s", g_strerror(errno));
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ buf_pos += bytes;
++
++ if (!buf_pos) {
++ break; /* EOF */
++ }
++
++ if (buf_pos < VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE) {
++ error_setg(errp, "read short extent (%d bytes)", buf_pos);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ VmaExtentHeader *ehead = (VmaExtentHeader *)buf;
++
++ /* extract md5sum */
++ memcpy(md5sum, ehead->md5sum, sizeof(ehead->md5sum));
++ memset(ehead->md5sum, 0, sizeof(ehead->md5sum));
++
++ g_checksum_reset(vmar->md5csum);
++ g_checksum_update(vmar->md5csum, buf, VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE);
++ gsize csize = 16;
++ g_checksum_get_digest(vmar->md5csum, ehead->md5sum, &csize);
++
++ if (memcmp(md5sum, ehead->md5sum, 16) != 0) {
++ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma extent header chechsum");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (memcmp(h->uuid, ehead->uuid, sizeof(ehead->uuid)) != 0) {
++ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma extent uuid");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (ehead->magic != VMA_EXTENT_MAGIC || ehead->reserved1 != 0) {
++ error_setg(errp, "wrong vma extent header magic");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ int block_count = GUINT16_FROM_BE(ehead->block_count);
++ int extent_size = VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE + block_count*VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
++
++ if (buf_pos < extent_size) {
++ error_setg(errp, "short vma extent (%d < %d)", buf_pos,
++ extent_size);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (restore_extent(vmar, buf, extent_size, vmstate_fd, verbose,
++ verify, errp) < 0) {
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (buf_pos > extent_size) {
++ memmove(buf, buf + extent_size, buf_pos - extent_size);
++ buf_pos = buf_pos - extent_size;
++ } else {
++ buf_pos = 0;
++ }
++ }
++
++ bdrv_drain_all();
++
++ int i;
++ for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
++ VmaRestoreState *rstate = &vmar->rstate[i];
++ if (!rstate->target) {
++ continue;
++ }
++
++ if (blk_flush(rstate->target) < 0) {
++ error_setg(errp, "vma blk_flush %s failed",
++ vmar->devinfo[i].devname);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (vmar->devinfo[i].size &&
++ (strcmp(vmar->devinfo[i].devname, "vmstate") != 0)) {
++ assert(rstate->bitmap);
++
++ int64_t cluster_num, end;
++
++ end = (vmar->devinfo[i].size + VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE - 1) /
++ VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++
++ for (cluster_num = 0; cluster_num < end; cluster_num++) {
++ if (!vma_reader_get_bitmap(rstate, cluster_num)) {
++ error_setg(errp, "detected missing cluster %zd "
++ "for stream %s", cluster_num,
++ vmar->devinfo[i].devname);
++ return -1;
++ }
++ }
++ }
++ }
++
++ if (verbose) {
++ if (vmar->clusters_read) {
++ printf("total bytes read %zd, sparse bytes %zd (%.3g%%)\n",
++ vmar->clusters_read*VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE,
++ vmar->zero_cluster_data,
++ (double)(100.0*vmar->zero_cluster_data)/
++ (vmar->clusters_read*VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE));
++
++ int64_t datasize = vmar->clusters_read*VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE-vmar->zero_cluster_data;
++ if (datasize) { // this does not make sense for empty files
++ printf("space reduction due to 4K zero blocks %.3g%%\n",
++ (double)(100.0*vmar->partial_zero_cluster_data) / datasize);
++ }
++ } else {
++ printf("vma archive contains no image data\n");
++ }
++ }
++ return ret;
++}
++
++int vma_reader_restore(VmaReader *vmar, int vmstate_fd, bool verbose,
++ Error **errp)
++{
++ return vma_reader_restore_full(vmar, vmstate_fd, verbose, false, errp);
++}
++
++int vma_reader_verify(VmaReader *vmar, bool verbose, Error **errp)
++{
++ guint8 dev_id;
++
++ for (dev_id = 1; dev_id < 255; dev_id++) {
++ if (vma_reader_get_device_info(vmar, dev_id)) {
++ allocate_rstate(vmar, dev_id, NULL, false);
++ }
++ }
++
++ return vma_reader_restore_full(vmar, -1, verbose, true, errp);
++}
++
+diff --git a/vma-writer.c b/vma-writer.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000..df4b20793d
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/vma-writer.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
++/*
++ * VMA: Virtual Machine Archive
++ *
++ * Copyright (C) 2012 Proxmox Server Solutions
++ *
++ * Authors:
++ * Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@proxmox.com)
++ *
++ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
++ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
++ *
++ */
++
++#include "qemu/osdep.h"
++#include <glib.h>
++#include <uuid/uuid.h>
++
++#include "vma.h"
++#include "block/block.h"
++#include "monitor/monitor.h"
++#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
++#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
++#include "qemu/cutils.h"
++#include "qemu/memalign.h"
++
++#define DEBUG_VMA 0
++
++#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)\
++ do { if (DEBUG_VMA) { printf("vma: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } } while (0)
++
++#define WRITE_BUFFERS 5
++#define HEADER_CLUSTERS 8
++#define HEADERBUF_SIZE (VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE*HEADER_CLUSTERS)
++
++struct VmaWriter {
++ int fd;
++ FILE *cmd;
++ int status;
++ char errmsg[8192];
++ uuid_t uuid;
++ bool header_written;
++ bool closed;
++
++ /* we always write extents */
++ unsigned char *outbuf;
++ int outbuf_pos; /* in bytes */
++ int outbuf_count; /* in VMA_BLOCKS */
++ uint64_t outbuf_block_info[VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT];
++
++ unsigned char *headerbuf;
++
++ GChecksum *md5csum;
++ CoMutex flush_lock;
++ Coroutine *co_writer;
++
++ /* drive informations */
++ VmaStreamInfo stream_info[256];
++ guint stream_count;
++
++ guint8 vmstate_stream;
++ uint32_t vmstate_clusters;
++
++ /* header blob table */
++ char *header_blob_table;
++ uint32_t header_blob_table_size;
++ uint32_t header_blob_table_pos;
++
++ /* store for config blobs */
++ uint32_t config_names[VMA_MAX_CONFIGS]; /* offset into blob_buffer table */
++ uint32_t config_data[VMA_MAX_CONFIGS]; /* offset into blob_buffer table */
++ uint32_t config_count;
++};
++
++void vma_writer_set_error(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *fmt, ...)
++{
++ va_list ap;
++
++ if (vmaw->status < 0) {
++ return;
++ }
++
++ vmaw->status = -1;
++
++ va_start(ap, fmt);
++ g_vsnprintf(vmaw->errmsg, sizeof(vmaw->errmsg), fmt, ap);
++ va_end(ap);
++
++ DPRINTF("vma_writer_set_error: %s\n", vmaw->errmsg);
++}
++
++static uint32_t allocate_header_blob(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *data,
++ size_t len)
++{
++ if (len > 65535) {
++ return 0;
++ }
++
++ if (!vmaw->header_blob_table ||
++ (vmaw->header_blob_table_size <
++ (vmaw->header_blob_table_pos + len + 2))) {
++ int newsize = vmaw->header_blob_table_size + ((len + 2 + 511)/512)*512;
++
++ vmaw->header_blob_table = g_realloc(vmaw->header_blob_table, newsize);
++ memset(vmaw->header_blob_table + vmaw->header_blob_table_size,
++ 0, newsize - vmaw->header_blob_table_size);
++ vmaw->header_blob_table_size = newsize;
++ }
++
++ uint32_t cpos = vmaw->header_blob_table_pos;
++ vmaw->header_blob_table[cpos] = len & 255;
++ vmaw->header_blob_table[cpos+1] = (len >> 8) & 255;
++ memcpy(vmaw->header_blob_table + cpos + 2, data, len);
++ vmaw->header_blob_table_pos += len + 2;
++ return cpos;
++}
++
++static uint32_t allocate_header_string(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *str)
++{
++ assert(vmaw);
++
++ size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
++
++ return allocate_header_blob(vmaw, str, len);
++}
++
++int vma_writer_add_config(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *name, gpointer data,
++ gsize len)
++{
++ assert(vmaw);
++ assert(!vmaw->header_written);
++ assert(vmaw->config_count < VMA_MAX_CONFIGS);
++ assert(name);
++ assert(data);
++
++ gchar *basename = g_path_get_basename(name);
++ uint32_t name_ptr = allocate_header_string(vmaw, basename);
++ g_free(basename);
++
++ if (!name_ptr) {
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ uint32_t data_ptr = allocate_header_blob(vmaw, data, len);
++ if (!data_ptr) {
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ vmaw->config_names[vmaw->config_count] = name_ptr;
++ vmaw->config_data[vmaw->config_count] = data_ptr;
++
++ vmaw->config_count++;
++
++ return 0;
++}
++
++int vma_writer_register_stream(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *devname,
++ size_t size)
++{
++ assert(vmaw);
++ assert(devname);
++ assert(!vmaw->status);
++
++ if (vmaw->header_written) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_register_stream: header "
++ "already written");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ guint n = vmaw->stream_count + 1;
++
++ /* we can have dev_ids form 1 to 255 (0 reserved)
++ * 255(-1) reseverd for safety
++ */
++ if (n > 254) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_register_stream: "
++ "too many drives");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (size <= 0) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_register_stream: "
++ "got strange size %zd", size);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ DPRINTF("vma_writer_register_stream %s %zu %d\n", devname, size, n);
++
++ vmaw->stream_info[n].devname = g_strdup(devname);
++ vmaw->stream_info[n].size = size;
++
++ vmaw->stream_info[n].cluster_count = (size + VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE - 1) /
++ VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++
++ vmaw->stream_count = n;
++
++ if (strcmp(devname, "vmstate") == 0) {
++ vmaw->vmstate_stream = n;
++ }
++
++ return n;
++}
++
++static void coroutine_fn yield_until_fd_writable(int fd)
++{
++ assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
++ AioContext *ctx = qemu_get_current_aio_context();
++ aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, fd, false, NULL, (IOHandler *)qemu_coroutine_enter,
++ NULL, NULL, qemu_coroutine_self());
++ qemu_coroutine_yield();
++ aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, fd, false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
++}
++
++static ssize_t coroutine_fn
++vma_queue_write(VmaWriter *vmaw, const void *buf, size_t bytes)
++{
++ DPRINTF("vma_queue_write enter %zd\n", bytes);
++
++ assert(vmaw);
++ assert(buf);
++ assert(bytes <= VMA_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
++
++ size_t done = 0;
++ ssize_t ret;
++
++ assert(vmaw->co_writer == NULL);
++
++ vmaw->co_writer = qemu_coroutine_self();
++
++ while (done < bytes) {
++ if (vmaw->status < 0) {
++ DPRINTF("vma_queue_write detected canceled backup\n");
++ done = -1;
++ break;
++ }
++ yield_until_fd_writable(vmaw->fd);
++ ret = write(vmaw->fd, buf + done, bytes - done);
++ if (ret > 0) {
++ done += ret;
++ DPRINTF("vma_queue_write written %zd %zd\n", done, ret);
++ } else if (ret < 0) {
++ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
++ /* try again */
++ } else {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_queue_write: write error - %s",
++ g_strerror(errno));
++ done = -1; /* always return failure for partial writes */
++ break;
++ }
++ } else if (ret == 0) {
++ /* should not happen - simply try again */
++ }
++ }
++
++ vmaw->co_writer = NULL;
++
++ return (done == bytes) ? bytes : -1;
++}
++
++VmaWriter *vma_writer_create(const char *filename, uuid_t uuid, Error **errp)
++{
++ const char *p;
++
++ assert(sizeof(VmaHeader) == (4096 + 8192));
++ assert(G_STRUCT_OFFSET(VmaHeader, config_names) == 2044);
++ assert(G_STRUCT_OFFSET(VmaHeader, config_data) == 3068);
++ assert(G_STRUCT_OFFSET(VmaHeader, dev_info) == 4096);
++ assert(sizeof(VmaExtentHeader) == 512);
++
++ VmaWriter *vmaw = g_new0(VmaWriter, 1);
++ vmaw->fd = -1;
++
++ vmaw->md5csum = g_checksum_new(G_CHECKSUM_MD5);
++ if (!vmaw->md5csum) {
++ error_setg(errp, "can't allocate cmsum\n");
++ goto err;
++ }
++
++ if (strstart(filename, "exec:", &p)) {
++ vmaw->cmd = popen(p, "w");
++ if (vmaw->cmd == NULL) {
++ error_setg(errp, "can't popen command '%s' - %s\n", p,
++ g_strerror(errno));
++ goto err;
++ }
++ vmaw->fd = fileno(vmaw->cmd);
++
++ /* try to use O_NONBLOCK */
++ fcntl(vmaw->fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(vmaw->fd, F_GETFL)|O_NONBLOCK);
++
++ } else {
++ struct stat st;
++ int oflags;
++ const char *tmp_id_str;
++
++ if ((stat(filename, &st) == 0) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) {
++ oflags = O_NONBLOCK|O_WRONLY;
++ vmaw->fd = qemu_open(filename, oflags, errp);
++ } else if (strstart(filename, "/dev/fdset/", &tmp_id_str)) {
++ oflags = O_NONBLOCK|O_WRONLY;
++ vmaw->fd = qemu_open(filename, oflags, errp);
++ } else if (strstart(filename, "/dev/fdname/", &tmp_id_str)) {
++ vmaw->fd = monitor_get_fd(monitor_cur(), tmp_id_str, errp);
++ if (vmaw->fd < 0) {
++ goto err;
++ }
++ /* try to use O_NONBLOCK */
++ fcntl(vmaw->fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(vmaw->fd, F_GETFL)|O_NONBLOCK);
++ } else {
++ oflags = O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL;
++ vmaw->fd = qemu_create(filename, oflags, 0644, errp);
++ }
++
++ if (vmaw->fd < 0) {
++ error_setg(errp, "can't open file %s - %s\n", filename,
++ g_strerror(errno));
++ goto err;
++ }
++ }
++
++ /* we use O_DIRECT, so we need to align IO buffers */
++
++ vmaw->outbuf = qemu_memalign(512, VMA_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
++ vmaw->headerbuf = qemu_memalign(512, HEADERBUF_SIZE);
++
++ vmaw->outbuf_count = 0;
++ vmaw->outbuf_pos = VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE;
++
++ vmaw->header_blob_table_pos = 1; /* start at pos 1 */
++
++ qemu_co_mutex_init(&vmaw->flush_lock);
++
++ uuid_copy(vmaw->uuid, uuid);
++
++ return vmaw;
++
++err:
++ if (vmaw) {
++ if (vmaw->cmd) {
++ pclose(vmaw->cmd);
++ } else if (vmaw->fd >= 0) {
++ close(vmaw->fd);
++ }
++
++ if (vmaw->md5csum) {
++ g_checksum_free(vmaw->md5csum);
++ }
++
++ g_free(vmaw);
++ }
++
++ return NULL;
++}
++
++static int coroutine_fn vma_write_header(VmaWriter *vmaw)
++{
++ assert(vmaw);
++ unsigned char *buf = vmaw->headerbuf;
++ VmaHeader *head = (VmaHeader *)buf;
++
++ int i;
++
++ DPRINTF("VMA WRITE HEADER\n");
++
++ if (vmaw->status < 0) {
++ return vmaw->status;
++ }
++
++ memset(buf, 0, HEADERBUF_SIZE);
++
++ head->magic = VMA_MAGIC;
++ head->version = GUINT32_TO_BE(1); /* v1 */
++ memcpy(head->uuid, vmaw->uuid, 16);
++
++ time_t ctime = time(NULL);
++ head->ctime = GUINT64_TO_BE(ctime);
++
++ for (i = 0; i < VMA_MAX_CONFIGS; i++) {
++ head->config_names[i] = GUINT32_TO_BE(vmaw->config_names[i]);
++ head->config_data[i] = GUINT32_TO_BE(vmaw->config_data[i]);
++ }
++
++ /* 32 bytes per device (12 used currently) = 8192 bytes max */
++ for (i = 1; i <= 254; i++) {
++ VmaStreamInfo *si = &vmaw->stream_info[i];
++ if (si->size) {
++ assert(si->devname);
++ uint32_t devname_ptr = allocate_header_string(vmaw, si->devname);
++ if (!devname_ptr) {
++ return -1;
++ }
++ head->dev_info[i].devname_ptr = GUINT32_TO_BE(devname_ptr);
++ head->dev_info[i].size = GUINT64_TO_BE(si->size);
++ }
++ }
++
++ uint32_t header_size = sizeof(VmaHeader) + vmaw->header_blob_table_size;
++ head->header_size = GUINT32_TO_BE(header_size);
++
++ if (header_size > HEADERBUF_SIZE) {
++ return -1; /* just to be sure */
++ }
++
++ uint32_t blob_buffer_offset = sizeof(VmaHeader);
++ memcpy(buf + blob_buffer_offset, vmaw->header_blob_table,
++ vmaw->header_blob_table_size);
++ head->blob_buffer_offset = GUINT32_TO_BE(blob_buffer_offset);
++ head->blob_buffer_size = GUINT32_TO_BE(vmaw->header_blob_table_pos);
++
++ g_checksum_reset(vmaw->md5csum);
++ g_checksum_update(vmaw->md5csum, (const guchar *)buf, header_size);
++ gsize csize = 16;
++ g_checksum_get_digest(vmaw->md5csum, (guint8 *)(head->md5sum), &csize);
++
++ return vma_queue_write(vmaw, buf, header_size);
++}
++
++static int coroutine_fn vma_writer_flush(VmaWriter *vmaw)
++{
++ assert(vmaw);
++
++ int ret;
++ int i;
++
++ if (vmaw->status < 0) {
++ return vmaw->status;
++ }
++
++ if (!vmaw->header_written) {
++ vmaw->header_written = true;
++ ret = vma_write_header(vmaw);
++ if (ret < 0) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_flush: write header failed");
++ return ret;
++ }
++ }
++
++ DPRINTF("VMA WRITE FLUSH %d %d\n", vmaw->outbuf_count, vmaw->outbuf_pos);
++
++
++ VmaExtentHeader *ehead = (VmaExtentHeader *)vmaw->outbuf;
++
++ ehead->magic = VMA_EXTENT_MAGIC;
++ ehead->reserved1 = 0;
++
++ for (i = 0; i < VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT; i++) {
++ ehead->blockinfo[i] = GUINT64_TO_BE(vmaw->outbuf_block_info[i]);
++ }
++
++ guint16 block_count = (vmaw->outbuf_pos - VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE) /
++ VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
++
++ ehead->block_count = GUINT16_TO_BE(block_count);
++
++ memcpy(ehead->uuid, vmaw->uuid, sizeof(ehead->uuid));
++ memset(ehead->md5sum, 0, sizeof(ehead->md5sum));
++
++ g_checksum_reset(vmaw->md5csum);
++ g_checksum_update(vmaw->md5csum, vmaw->outbuf, VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE);
++ gsize csize = 16;
++ g_checksum_get_digest(vmaw->md5csum, ehead->md5sum, &csize);
++
++ int bytes = vmaw->outbuf_pos;
++ ret = vma_queue_write(vmaw, vmaw->outbuf, bytes);
++ if (ret != bytes) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_flush: failed write");
++ }
++
++ vmaw->outbuf_count = 0;
++ vmaw->outbuf_pos = VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE;
++
++ for (i = 0; i < VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT; i++) {
++ vmaw->outbuf_block_info[i] = 0;
++ }
++
++ return vmaw->status;
++}
++
++static int vma_count_open_streams(VmaWriter *vmaw)
++{
++ g_assert(vmaw != NULL);
++
++ int i;
++ int open_drives = 0;
++ for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
++ if (vmaw->stream_info[i].size && !vmaw->stream_info[i].finished) {
++ open_drives++;
++ }
++ }
++
++ return open_drives;
++}
++
++
++/**
++ * You need to call this if the vma archive does not contain
++ * any data stream.
++ */
++int coroutine_fn
++vma_writer_flush_output(VmaWriter *vmaw)
++{
++ qemu_co_mutex_lock(&vmaw->flush_lock);
++ int ret = vma_writer_flush(vmaw);
++ qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&vmaw->flush_lock);
++ if (ret < 0) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_flush_header failed");
++ }
++ return ret;
++}
++
++/**
++ * all jobs should call this when there is no more data
++ * Returns: number of remaining stream (0 ==> finished)
++ */
++int coroutine_fn
++vma_writer_close_stream(VmaWriter *vmaw, uint8_t dev_id)
++{
++ g_assert(vmaw != NULL);
++
++ DPRINTF("vma_writer_set_status %d\n", dev_id);
++ if (!vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].size) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_close_stream: "
++ "no such stream %d", dev_id);
++ return -1;
++ }
++ if (vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].finished) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_close_stream: "
++ "stream already closed %d", dev_id);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].finished = true;
++
++ int open_drives = vma_count_open_streams(vmaw);
++
++ if (open_drives <= 0) {
++ DPRINTF("vma_writer_set_status all drives completed\n");
++ vma_writer_flush_output(vmaw);
++ }
++
++ return open_drives;
++}
++
++int vma_writer_get_status(VmaWriter *vmaw, VmaStatus *status)
++{
++ int i;
++
++ g_assert(vmaw != NULL);
++
++ if (status) {
++ status->status = vmaw->status;
++ g_strlcpy(status->errmsg, vmaw->errmsg, sizeof(status->errmsg));
++ for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
++ status->stream_info[i] = vmaw->stream_info[i];
++ }
++
++ uuid_unparse_lower(vmaw->uuid, status->uuid_str);
++ }
++
++ status->closed = vmaw->closed;
++
++ return vmaw->status;
++}
++
++static int vma_writer_get_buffer(VmaWriter *vmaw)
++{
++ int ret = 0;
++
++ qemu_co_mutex_lock(&vmaw->flush_lock);
++
++ /* wait until buffer is available */
++ while (vmaw->outbuf_count >= (VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT - 1)) {
++ ret = vma_writer_flush(vmaw);
++ if (ret < 0) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_get_buffer: flush failed");
++ break;
++ }
++ }
++
++ qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&vmaw->flush_lock);
++
++ return ret;
++}
++
++
++int64_t coroutine_fn
++vma_writer_write(VmaWriter *vmaw, uint8_t dev_id, int64_t cluster_num,
++ const unsigned char *buf, size_t *zero_bytes)
++{
++ g_assert(vmaw != NULL);
++ g_assert(zero_bytes != NULL);
++
++ *zero_bytes = 0;
++
++ if (vmaw->status < 0) {
++ return vmaw->status;
++ }
++
++ if (!dev_id || !vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].size) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: "
++ "no such stream %d", dev_id);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].finished) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: "
++ "stream already closed %d", dev_id);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++
++ if (cluster_num >= (((uint64_t)1)<<32)) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: "
++ "cluster number out of range");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if (dev_id == vmaw->vmstate_stream) {
++ if (cluster_num != vmaw->vmstate_clusters) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: "
++ "non sequential vmstate write");
++ }
++ vmaw->vmstate_clusters++;
++ } else if (cluster_num >= vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].cluster_count) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: cluster number too big");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ /* wait until buffer is available */
++ if (vma_writer_get_buffer(vmaw) < 0) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: "
++ "vma_writer_get_buffer failed");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ DPRINTF("VMA WRITE %d %zd\n", dev_id, cluster_num);
++
++ uint64_t dev_size = vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].size;
++ uint16_t mask = 0;
++
++ if (buf) {
++ int i;
++ int bit = 1;
++ uint64_t byte_offset = cluster_num * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
++ const unsigned char *vmablock = buf + (i*VMA_BLOCK_SIZE);
++
++ // Note: If the source is not 64k-aligned, we might reach 4k blocks
++ // after the end of the device. Always mark these as zero in the
++ // mask, so the restore handles them correctly.
++ if (byte_offset < dev_size &&
++ !buffer_is_zero(vmablock, VMA_BLOCK_SIZE))
++ {
++ mask |= bit;
++ memcpy(vmaw->outbuf + vmaw->outbuf_pos, vmablock,
++ VMA_BLOCK_SIZE);
++
++ // prevent memory leakage on unaligned last block
++ if (byte_offset + VMA_BLOCK_SIZE > dev_size) {
++ uint64_t real_data_in_block = dev_size - byte_offset;
++ memset(vmaw->outbuf + vmaw->outbuf_pos + real_data_in_block,
++ 0, VMA_BLOCK_SIZE - real_data_in_block);
++ }
++
++ vmaw->outbuf_pos += VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
++ } else {
++ DPRINTF("VMA WRITE %zd ZERO BLOCK %d\n", cluster_num, i);
++ vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].zero_bytes += VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
++ *zero_bytes += VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
++ }
++
++ byte_offset += VMA_BLOCK_SIZE;
++ bit = bit << 1;
++ }
++ } else {
++ DPRINTF("VMA WRITE %zd ZERO CLUSTER\n", cluster_num);
++ vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].zero_bytes += VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++ *zero_bytes += VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++ }
++
++ uint64_t block_info = ((uint64_t)mask) << (32+16);
++ block_info |= ((uint64_t)dev_id) << 32;
++ block_info |= (cluster_num & 0xffffffff);
++ vmaw->outbuf_block_info[vmaw->outbuf_count] = block_info;
++
++ DPRINTF("VMA WRITE MASK %zd %zx\n", cluster_num, block_info);
++
++ vmaw->outbuf_count++;
++
++ /** NOTE: We allways write whole clusters, but we correctly set
++ * transferred bytes. So transferred == size when when everything
++ * went OK.
++ */
++ size_t transferred = VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++
++ if (dev_id != vmaw->vmstate_stream) {
++ uint64_t last = (cluster_num + 1) * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++ if (last > dev_size) {
++ uint64_t diff = last - dev_size;
++ if (diff >= VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_write: "
++ "read after last cluster");
++ return -1;
++ }
++ transferred -= diff;
++ }
++ }
++
++ vmaw->stream_info[dev_id].transferred += transferred;
++
++ return transferred;
++}
++
++void vma_writer_error_propagate(VmaWriter *vmaw, Error **errp)
++{
++ if (vmaw->status < 0 && *errp == NULL) {
++ error_setg(errp, "%s", vmaw->errmsg);
++ }
++}
++
++int vma_writer_close(VmaWriter *vmaw, Error **errp)
++{
++ g_assert(vmaw != NULL);
++
++ int i;
++
++ qemu_co_mutex_lock(&vmaw->flush_lock); // wait for pending writes
++
++ assert(vmaw->co_writer == NULL);
++
++ if (vmaw->cmd) {
++ if (pclose(vmaw->cmd) < 0) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_close: "
++ "pclose failed - %s", g_strerror(errno));
++ }
++ } else {
++ if (close(vmaw->fd) < 0) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_close: "
++ "close failed - %s", g_strerror(errno));
++ }
++ }
++
++ for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
++ VmaStreamInfo *si = &vmaw->stream_info[i];
++ if (si->size) {
++ if (!si->finished) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_close: "
++ "detected open stream '%s'", si->devname);
++ } else if ((si->transferred != si->size) &&
++ (i != vmaw->vmstate_stream)) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(vmaw, "vma_writer_close: "
++ "incomplete stream '%s' (%zd != %zd)",
++ si->devname, si->transferred, si->size);
++ }
++ }
++ }
++
++ for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
++ vmaw->stream_info[i].finished = 1; /* mark as closed */
++ }
++
++ vmaw->closed = 1;
++
++ if (vmaw->status < 0 && *errp == NULL) {
++ error_setg(errp, "%s", vmaw->errmsg);
++ }
++
++ qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&vmaw->flush_lock);
++
++ return vmaw->status;
++}
++
++void vma_writer_destroy(VmaWriter *vmaw)
++{
++ assert(vmaw);
++
++ int i;
++
++ for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
++ if (vmaw->stream_info[i].devname) {
++ g_free(vmaw->stream_info[i].devname);
++ }
++ }
++
++ if (vmaw->md5csum) {
++ g_checksum_free(vmaw->md5csum);
++ }
++
++ qemu_vfree(vmaw->headerbuf);
++ qemu_vfree(vmaw->outbuf);
++ g_free(vmaw);
++}
+diff --git a/vma.c b/vma.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000..e8dffb43e0
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/vma.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,849 @@
++/*
++ * VMA: Virtual Machine Archive
++ *
++ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Proxmox Server Solutions
++ *
++ * Authors:
++ * Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@proxmox.com)
++ *
++ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
++ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
++ *
++ */
++
++#include "qemu/osdep.h"
++#include <glib.h>
++
++#include "vma.h"
++#include "qemu/module.h"
++#include "qemu/error-report.h"
++#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
++#include "qemu/cutils.h"
++#include "qemu/memalign.h"
++#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
++#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
++
++static void help(void)
++{
++ const char *help_msg =
++ "usage: vma command [command options]\n"
++ "\n"
++ "vma list <filename>\n"
++ "vma config <filename> [-c config]\n"
++ "vma create <filename> [-c config] pathname ...\n"
++ "vma extract <filename> [-r <fifo>] <targetdir>\n"
++ "vma verify <filename> [-v]\n"
++ ;
++
++ printf("%s", help_msg);
++ exit(1);
++}
++
++static const char *extract_devname(const char *path, char **devname, int index)
++{
++ assert(path);
++
++ const char *sep = strchr(path, '=');
++
++ if (sep) {
++ *devname = g_strndup(path, sep - path);
++ path = sep + 1;
++ } else {
++ if (index >= 0) {
++ *devname = g_strdup_printf("disk%d", index);
++ } else {
++ *devname = NULL;
++ }
++ }
++
++ return path;
++}
++
++static void print_content(VmaReader *vmar)
++{
++ assert(vmar);
++
++ VmaHeader *head = vma_reader_get_header(vmar);
++
++ GList *l = vma_reader_get_config_data(vmar);
++ while (l && l->data) {
++ VmaConfigData *cdata = (VmaConfigData *)l->data;
++ l = g_list_next(l);
++ printf("CFG: size: %d name: %s\n", cdata->len, cdata->name);
++ }
++
++ int i;
++ VmaDeviceInfo *di;
++ for (i = 1; i < 255; i++) {
++ di = vma_reader_get_device_info(vmar, i);
++ if (di) {
++ if (strcmp(di->devname, "vmstate") == 0) {
++ printf("VMSTATE: dev_id=%d memory: %zd\n", i, di->size);
++ } else {
++ printf("DEV: dev_id=%d size: %zd devname: %s\n",
++ i, di->size, di->devname);
++ }
++ }
++ }
++ /* ctime is the last entry we print */
++ printf("CTIME: %s", ctime(&head->ctime));
++ fflush(stdout);
++}
++
++static int list_content(int argc, char **argv)
++{
++ int c, ret = 0;
++ const char *filename;
++
++ for (;;) {
++ c = getopt(argc, argv, "h");
++ if (c == -1) {
++ break;
++ }
++ switch (c) {
++ case '?':
++ case 'h':
++ help();
++ break;
++ default:
++ g_assert_not_reached();
++ }
++ }
++
++ /* Get the filename */
++ if ((optind + 1) != argc) {
++ help();
++ }
++ filename = argv[optind++];
++
++ Error *errp = NULL;
++ VmaReader *vmar = vma_reader_create(filename, &errp);
++
++ if (!vmar) {
++ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(errp));
++ }
++
++ print_content(vmar);
++
++ vma_reader_destroy(vmar);
++
++ return ret;
++}
++
++typedef struct RestoreMap {
++ char *devname;
++ char *path;
++ char *format;
++ uint64_t throttling_bps;
++ char *throttling_group;
++ char *cache;
++ bool write_zero;
++} RestoreMap;
++
++static bool try_parse_option(char **line, const char *optname, char **out, const char *inbuf) {
++ size_t optlen = strlen(optname);
++ if (strncmp(*line, optname, optlen) != 0 || (*line)[optlen] != '=') {
++ return false;
++ }
++ if (*out) {
++ g_error("read map failed - duplicate value for option '%s'", optname);
++ }
++ char *value = (*line) + optlen + 1; /* including a '=' */
++ char *colon = strchr(value, ':');
++ if (!colon) {
++ g_error("read map failed - option '%s' not terminated ('%s')",
++ optname, inbuf);
++ }
++ *line = colon+1;
++ *out = g_strndup(value, colon - value);
++ return true;
++}
++
++static uint64_t verify_u64(const char *text) {
++ uint64_t value;
++ const char *endptr = NULL;
++ if (qemu_strtou64(text, &endptr, 0, &value) != 0 || !endptr || *endptr) {
++ g_error("read map failed - not a number: %s", text);
++ }
++ return value;
++}
++
++static int extract_content(int argc, char **argv)
++{
++ int c, ret = 0;
++ int verbose = 0;
++ const char *filename;
++ const char *dirname;
++ const char *readmap = NULL;
++
++ for (;;) {
++ c = getopt(argc, argv, "hvr:");
++ if (c == -1) {
++ break;
++ }
++ switch (c) {
++ case '?':
++ case 'h':
++ help();
++ break;
++ case 'r':
++ readmap = optarg;
++ break;
++ case 'v':
++ verbose = 1;
++ break;
++ default:
++ help();
++ }
++ }
++
++ /* Get the filename */
++ if ((optind + 2) != argc) {
++ help();
++ }
++ filename = argv[optind++];
++ dirname = argv[optind++];
++
++ Error *errp = NULL;
++ VmaReader *vmar = vma_reader_create(filename, &errp);
++
++ if (!vmar) {
++ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(errp));
++ }
++
++ if (mkdir(dirname, 0777) < 0) {
++ g_error("unable to create target directory %s - %s",
++ dirname, g_strerror(errno));
++ }
++
++ GList *l = vma_reader_get_config_data(vmar);
++ while (l && l->data) {
++ VmaConfigData *cdata = (VmaConfigData *)l->data;
++ l = g_list_next(l);
++ char *cfgfn = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", dirname, cdata->name);
++ GError *err = NULL;
++ if (!g_file_set_contents(cfgfn, (gchar *)cdata->data, cdata->len,
++ &err)) {
++ g_error("unable to write file: %s", err->message);
++ }
++ }
++
++ GHashTable *devmap = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
++
++ if (readmap) {
++ print_content(vmar);
++
++ FILE *map = fopen(readmap, "r");
++ if (!map) {
++ g_error("unable to open fifo %s - %s", readmap, g_strerror(errno));
++ }
++
++ while (1) {
++ char inbuf[8192];
++ char *line = fgets(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), map);
++ char *format = NULL;
++ char *bps = NULL;
++ char *group = NULL;
++ char *cache = NULL;
++ if (!line || line[0] == '\0' || !strcmp(line, "done\n")) {
++ break;
++ }
++ int len = strlen(line);
++ if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
++ line[len - 1] = '\0';
++ if (len == 1) {
++ break;
++ }
++ }
++
++ while (1) {
++ if (!try_parse_option(&line, "format", &format, inbuf) &&
++ !try_parse_option(&line, "throttling.bps", &bps, inbuf) &&
++ !try_parse_option(&line, "throttling.group", &group, inbuf) &&
++ !try_parse_option(&line, "cache", &cache, inbuf))
++ {
++ break;
++ }
++ }
++
++ uint64_t bps_value = 0;
++ if (bps) {
++ bps_value = verify_u64(bps);
++ g_free(bps);
++ }
++
++ const char *path;
++ bool write_zero;
++ if (line[0] == '0' && line[1] == ':') {
++ path = line + 2;
++ write_zero = false;
++ } else if (line[0] == '1' && line[1] == ':') {
++ path = line + 2;
++ write_zero = true;
++ } else {
++ g_error("read map failed - parse error ('%s')", inbuf);
++ }
++
++ char *devname = NULL;
++ path = extract_devname(path, &devname, -1);
++ if (!devname) {
++ g_error("read map failed - no dev name specified ('%s')",
++ inbuf);
++ }
++
++ RestoreMap *map = g_new0(RestoreMap, 1);
++ map->devname = g_strdup(devname);
++ map->path = g_strdup(path);
++ map->format = format;
++ map->throttling_bps = bps_value;
++ map->throttling_group = group;
++ map->cache = cache;
++ map->write_zero = write_zero;
++
++ g_hash_table_insert(devmap, map->devname, map);
++
++ };
++ }
++
++ int i;
++ int vmstate_fd = -1;
++ guint8 vmstate_stream = 0;
++
++ for (i = 1; i < 255; i++) {
++ VmaDeviceInfo *di = vma_reader_get_device_info(vmar, i);
++ if (di && (strcmp(di->devname, "vmstate") == 0)) {
++ vmstate_stream = i;
++ char *statefn = g_strdup_printf("%s/vmstate.bin", dirname);
++ vmstate_fd = open(statefn, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
++ if (vmstate_fd < 0) {
++ g_error("create vmstate file '%s' failed - %s", statefn,
++ g_strerror(errno));
++ }
++ g_free(statefn);
++ } else if (di) {
++ char *devfn = NULL;
++ const char *format = NULL;
++ uint64_t throttling_bps = 0;
++ const char *throttling_group = NULL;
++ const char *cache = NULL;
++ int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
++ bool write_zero = true;
++
++ BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
++
++ if (readmap) {
++ RestoreMap *map;
++ map = (RestoreMap *)g_hash_table_lookup(devmap, di->devname);
++ if (map == NULL) {
++ g_error("no device name mapping for %s", di->devname);
++ }
++ devfn = map->path;
++ format = map->format;
++ throttling_bps = map->throttling_bps;
++ throttling_group = map->throttling_group;
++ cache = map->cache;
++ write_zero = map->write_zero;
++ } else {
++ devfn = g_strdup_printf("%s/tmp-disk-%s.raw",
++ dirname, di->devname);
++ printf("DEVINFO %s %zd\n", devfn, di->size);
++
++ bdrv_img_create(devfn, "raw", NULL, NULL, NULL, di->size,
++ flags, true, &errp);
++ if (errp) {
++ g_error("can't create file %s: %s", devfn,
++ error_get_pretty(errp));
++ }
++
++ /* Note: we created an empty file above, so there is no
++ * need to write zeroes (so we generate a sparse file)
++ */
++ write_zero = false;
++ }
++
++ size_t devlen = strlen(devfn);
++ QDict *options = NULL;
++ bool writethrough;
++ if (format) {
++ /* explicit format from commandline */
++ options = qdict_new();
++ qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format);
++ } else if ((devlen > 4 && strcmp(devfn+devlen-4, ".raw") == 0) ||
++ strncmp(devfn, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
++ {
++ /* This part is now deprecated for PVE as well (just as qemu
++ * deprecated not specifying an explicit raw format, too.
++ */
++ /* explicit raw format */
++ options = qdict_new();
++ qdict_put_str(options, "driver", "raw");
++ }
++ if (cache && bdrv_parse_cache_mode(cache, &flags, &writethrough)) {
++ g_error("invalid cache option: %s\n", cache);
++ }
++
++ if (errp || !(blk = blk_new_open(devfn, NULL, options, flags, &errp))) {
++ g_error("can't open file %s - %s", devfn,
++ error_get_pretty(errp));
++ }
++
++ if (cache) {
++ blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
++ }
++
++ if (throttling_group) {
++ blk_io_limits_enable(blk, throttling_group);
++ }
++
++ if (throttling_bps) {
++ if (!throttling_group) {
++ blk_io_limits_enable(blk, devfn);
++ }
++
++ ThrottleConfig cfg;
++ throttle_config_init(&cfg);
++ cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = throttling_bps;
++ Error *err = NULL;
++ if (!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, &err)) {
++ error_report_err(err);
++ g_error("failed to apply throttling");
++ }
++ blk_set_io_limits(blk, &cfg);
++ }
++
++ if (vma_reader_register_bs(vmar, i, blk, write_zero, &errp) < 0) {
++ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(errp));
++ }
++
++ if (!readmap) {
++ g_free(devfn);
++ }
++ }
++ }
++
++ if (vma_reader_restore(vmar, vmstate_fd, verbose, &errp) < 0) {
++ g_error("restore failed - %s", error_get_pretty(errp));
++ }
++
++ if (!readmap) {
++ for (i = 1; i < 255; i++) {
++ VmaDeviceInfo *di = vma_reader_get_device_info(vmar, i);
++ if (di && (i != vmstate_stream)) {
++ char *tmpfn = g_strdup_printf("%s/tmp-disk-%s.raw",
++ dirname, di->devname);
++ char *fn = g_strdup_printf("%s/disk-%s.raw",
++ dirname, di->devname);
++ if (rename(tmpfn, fn) != 0) {
++ g_error("rename %s to %s failed - %s",
++ tmpfn, fn, g_strerror(errno));
++ }
++ }
++ }
++ }
++
++ vma_reader_destroy(vmar);
++
++ bdrv_close_all();
++
++ return ret;
++}
++
++static int verify_content(int argc, char **argv)
++{
++ int c, ret = 0;
++ int verbose = 0;
++ const char *filename;
++
++ for (;;) {
++ c = getopt(argc, argv, "hv");
++ if (c == -1) {
++ break;
++ }
++ switch (c) {
++ case '?':
++ case 'h':
++ help();
++ break;
++ case 'v':
++ verbose = 1;
++ break;
++ default:
++ help();
++ }
++ }
++
++ /* Get the filename */
++ if ((optind + 1) != argc) {
++ help();
++ }
++ filename = argv[optind++];
++
++ Error *errp = NULL;
++ VmaReader *vmar = vma_reader_create(filename, &errp);
++
++ if (!vmar) {
++ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(errp));
++ }
++
++ if (verbose) {
++ print_content(vmar);
++ }
++
++ if (vma_reader_verify(vmar, verbose, &errp) < 0) {
++ g_error("verify failed - %s", error_get_pretty(errp));
++ }
++
++ vma_reader_destroy(vmar);
++
++ bdrv_close_all();
++
++ return ret;
++}
++
++typedef struct BackupJob {
++ BlockBackend *target;
++ int64_t len;
++ VmaWriter *vmaw;
++ uint8_t dev_id;
++} BackupJob;
++
++#define BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER (VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)
++
++static void coroutine_fn backup_run_empty(void *opaque)
++{
++ VmaWriter *vmaw = (VmaWriter *)opaque;
++
++ vma_writer_flush_output(vmaw);
++
++ Error *err = NULL;
++ if (vma_writer_close(vmaw, &err) != 0) {
++ g_warning("vma_writer_close failed %s", error_get_pretty(err));
++ }
++}
++
++static void coroutine_fn backup_run(void *opaque)
++{
++ BackupJob *job = (BackupJob *)opaque;
++ struct iovec iov;
++ QEMUIOVector qiov;
++
++ int64_t start, end;
++ int ret = 0;
++
++ unsigned char *buf = blk_blockalign(job->target, VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE);
++
++ start = 0;
++ end = DIV_ROUND_UP(job->len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
++ BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER);
++
++ for (; start < end; start++) {
++ iov.iov_base = buf;
++ iov.iov_len = VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE;
++ qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
++
++ ret = blk_co_preadv(job->target, start * VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE,
++ VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE, &qiov, 0);
++ if (ret < 0) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(job->vmaw, "read error", -1);
++ goto out;
++ }
++
++ size_t zb = 0;
++ if (vma_writer_write(job->vmaw, job->dev_id, start, buf, &zb) < 0) {
++ vma_writer_set_error(job->vmaw, "backup_dump_cb vma_writer_write failed", -1);
++ goto out;
++ }
++ }
++
++
++out:
++ if (vma_writer_close_stream(job->vmaw, job->dev_id) <= 0) {
++ Error *err = NULL;
++ if (vma_writer_close(job->vmaw, &err) != 0) {
++ g_warning("vma_writer_close failed %s", error_get_pretty(err));
++ }
++ }
++ qemu_vfree(buf);
++}
++
++static int create_archive(int argc, char **argv)
++{
++ int i, c;
++ int verbose = 0;
++ const char *archivename;
++ GList *backup_coroutines = NULL;
++ GList *config_files = NULL;
++
++ for (;;) {
++ c = getopt(argc, argv, "hvc:");
++ if (c == -1) {
++ break;
++ }
++ switch (c) {
++ case '?':
++ case 'h':
++ help();
++ break;
++ case 'c':
++ config_files = g_list_append(config_files, optarg);
++ break;
++ case 'v':
++ verbose = 1;
++ break;
++ default:
++ g_assert_not_reached();
++ }
++ }
++
++
++ /* make sure we an archive name */
++ if ((optind + 1) > argc) {
++ help();
++ }
++
++ archivename = argv[optind++];
++
++ uuid_t uuid;
++ uuid_generate(uuid);
++
++ Error *local_err = NULL;
++ VmaWriter *vmaw = vma_writer_create(archivename, uuid, &local_err);
++
++ if (vmaw == NULL) {
++ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
++ }
++
++ GList *l = config_files;
++ while (l && l->data) {
++ char *name = l->data;
++ char *cdata = NULL;
++ gsize clen = 0;
++ GError *err = NULL;
++ if (!g_file_get_contents(name, &cdata, &clen, &err)) {
++ unlink(archivename);
++ g_error("Unable to read file: %s", err->message);
++ }
++
++ if (vma_writer_add_config(vmaw, name, cdata, clen) != 0) {
++ unlink(archivename);
++ g_error("Unable to append config data %s (len = %zd)",
++ name, clen);
++ }
++ l = g_list_next(l);
++ }
++
++ int devcount = 0;
++ while (optind < argc) {
++ const char *path = argv[optind++];
++ char *devname = NULL;
++ path = extract_devname(path, &devname, devcount++);
++
++ Error *errp = NULL;
++ BlockBackend *target;
++
++ target = blk_new_open(path, NULL, NULL, 0, &errp);
++ if (!target) {
++ unlink(archivename);
++ g_error("bdrv_open '%s' failed - %s", path, error_get_pretty(errp));
++ }
++ int64_t size = blk_getlength(target);
++ int dev_id = vma_writer_register_stream(vmaw, devname, size);
++ if (dev_id <= 0) {
++ unlink(archivename);
++ g_error("vma_writer_register_stream '%s' failed", devname);
++ }
++
++ BackupJob *job = g_new0(BackupJob, 1);
++ job->len = size;
++ job->target = target;
++ job->vmaw = vmaw;
++ job->dev_id = dev_id;
++
++ Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(backup_run, job);
++ // Don't enter coroutine yet, because it might write the header before
++ // all streams can be registered.
++ backup_coroutines = g_list_append(backup_coroutines, co);
++ }
++
++ VmaStatus vmastat;
++ int percent = 0;
++ int last_percent = -1;
++
++ if (devcount) {
++ GList *entry = backup_coroutines;
++ while (entry && entry->data) {
++ Coroutine *co = entry->data;
++ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
++ entry = g_list_next(entry);
++ }
++
++ while (1) {
++ main_loop_wait(false);
++ vma_writer_get_status(vmaw, &vmastat);
++
++ if (verbose) {
++
++ uint64_t total = 0;
++ uint64_t transferred = 0;
++ uint64_t zero_bytes = 0;
++
++ int i;
++ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
++ if (vmastat.stream_info[i].size) {
++ total += vmastat.stream_info[i].size;
++ transferred += vmastat.stream_info[i].transferred;
++ zero_bytes += vmastat.stream_info[i].zero_bytes;
++ }
++ }
++ percent = (transferred*100)/total;
++ if (percent != last_percent) {
++ fprintf(stderr, "progress %d%% %zd/%zd %zd\n", percent,
++ transferred, total, zero_bytes);
++ fflush(stderr);
++
++ last_percent = percent;
++ }
++ }
++
++ if (vmastat.closed) {
++ break;
++ }
++ }
++ } else {
++ Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(backup_run_empty, vmaw);
++ qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
++ while (1) {
++ main_loop_wait(false);
++ vma_writer_get_status(vmaw, &vmastat);
++ if (vmastat.closed) {
++ break;
++ }
++ }
++ }
++
++ bdrv_drain_all();
++
++ vma_writer_get_status(vmaw, &vmastat);
++
++ if (verbose) {
++ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
++ VmaStreamInfo *si = &vmastat.stream_info[i];
++ if (si->size) {
++ fprintf(stderr, "image %s: size=%zd zeros=%zd saved=%zd\n",
++ si->devname, si->size, si->zero_bytes,
++ si->size - si->zero_bytes);
++ }
++ }
++ }
++
++ if (vmastat.status < 0) {
++ unlink(archivename);
++ g_error("creating vma archive failed");
++ }
++
++ g_list_free(backup_coroutines);
++ g_list_free(config_files);
++ vma_writer_destroy(vmaw);
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static int dump_config(int argc, char **argv)
++{
++ int c, ret = 0;
++ const char *filename;
++ const char *config_name = "qemu-server.conf";
++
++ for (;;) {
++ c = getopt(argc, argv, "hc:");
++ if (c == -1) {
++ break;
++ }
++ switch (c) {
++ case '?':
++ case 'h':
++ help();
++ break;
++ case 'c':
++ config_name = optarg;
++ break;
++ default:
++ help();
++ }
++ }
++
++ /* Get the filename */
++ if ((optind + 1) != argc) {
++ help();
++ }
++ filename = argv[optind++];
++
++ Error *errp = NULL;
++ VmaReader *vmar = vma_reader_create(filename, &errp);
++
++ if (!vmar) {
++ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(errp));
++ }
++
++ int found = 0;
++ GList *l = vma_reader_get_config_data(vmar);
++ while (l && l->data) {
++ VmaConfigData *cdata = (VmaConfigData *)l->data;
++ l = g_list_next(l);
++ if (strcmp(cdata->name, config_name) == 0) {
++ found = 1;
++ fwrite(cdata->data, cdata->len, 1, stdout);
++ break;
++ }
++ }
++
++ vma_reader_destroy(vmar);
++
++ bdrv_close_all();
++
++ if (!found) {
++ fprintf(stderr, "unable to find configuration data '%s'\n", config_name);
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ return ret;
++}
++
++int main(int argc, char **argv)
++{
++ const char *cmdname;
++ Error *main_loop_err = NULL;
++
++ error_init(argv[0]);
++ module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
++ qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
++
++ if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err)) {
++ g_error("%s", error_get_pretty(main_loop_err));
++ }
++
++ bdrv_init();
++ module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
++
++ if (argc < 2) {
++ help();
++ }
++
++ cmdname = argv[1];
++ argc--; argv++;
++
++
++ if (!strcmp(cmdname, "list")) {
++ return list_content(argc, argv);
++ } else if (!strcmp(cmdname, "create")) {
++ return create_archive(argc, argv);
++ } else if (!strcmp(cmdname, "extract")) {
++ return extract_content(argc, argv);
++ } else if (!strcmp(cmdname, "verify")) {
++ return verify_content(argc, argv);
++ } else if (!strcmp(cmdname, "config")) {
++ return dump_config(argc, argv);
++ }
++
++ help();
++ return 0;
++}
+diff --git a/vma.h b/vma.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000..c895c97f6d
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/vma.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
++/*
++ * VMA: Virtual Machine Archive
++ *
++ * Copyright (C) Proxmox Server Solutions
++ *
++ * Authors:
++ * Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@proxmox.com)
++ *
++ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
++ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
++ *
++ */
++
++#ifndef BACKUP_VMA_H
++#define BACKUP_VMA_H
++
++#include <uuid/uuid.h>
++#include "qapi/error.h"
++#include "block/block.h"
++
++#define VMA_BLOCK_BITS 12
++#define VMA_BLOCK_SIZE (1<<VMA_BLOCK_BITS)
++#define VMA_CLUSTER_BITS (VMA_BLOCK_BITS+4)
++#define VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE (1<<VMA_CLUSTER_BITS)
++
++#if VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE != 65536
++#error unexpected cluster size
++#endif
++
++#define VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE 512
++#define VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT 59
++#define VMA_MAX_CONFIGS 256
++
++#define VMA_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE \
++ (VMA_EXTENT_HEADER_SIZE+VMA_CLUSTER_SIZE*VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT)
++#if VMA_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE != 3867136
++#error unexpected VMA_EXTENT_SIZE
++#endif
++
++/* File Format Definitions */
++
++#define VMA_MAGIC (GUINT32_TO_BE(('V'<<24)|('M'<<16)|('A'<<8)|0x00))
++#define VMA_EXTENT_MAGIC (GUINT32_TO_BE(('V'<<24)|('M'<<16)|('A'<<8)|'E'))
++
++typedef struct VmaDeviceInfoHeader {
++ uint32_t devname_ptr; /* offset into blob_buffer table */
++ uint32_t reserved0;
++ uint64_t size; /* device size in bytes */
++ uint64_t reserved1;
++ uint64_t reserved2;
++} VmaDeviceInfoHeader;
++
++typedef struct VmaHeader {
++ uint32_t magic;
++ uint32_t version;
++ unsigned char uuid[16];
++ int64_t ctime;
++ unsigned char md5sum[16];
++
++ uint32_t blob_buffer_offset;
++ uint32_t blob_buffer_size;
++ uint32_t header_size;
++
++ unsigned char reserved[1984];
++
++ uint32_t config_names[VMA_MAX_CONFIGS]; /* offset into blob_buffer table */
++ uint32_t config_data[VMA_MAX_CONFIGS]; /* offset into blob_buffer table */
++
++ uint32_t reserved1;
++
++ VmaDeviceInfoHeader dev_info[256];
++} VmaHeader;
++
++typedef struct VmaExtentHeader {
++ uint32_t magic;
++ uint16_t reserved1;
++ uint16_t block_count;
++ unsigned char uuid[16];
++ unsigned char md5sum[16];
++ uint64_t blockinfo[VMA_BLOCKS_PER_EXTENT];
++} VmaExtentHeader;
++
++/* functions/definitions to read/write vma files */
++
++typedef struct VmaReader VmaReader;
++
++typedef struct VmaWriter VmaWriter;
++
++typedef struct VmaConfigData {
++ const char *name;
++ const void *data;
++ uint32_t len;
++} VmaConfigData;
++
++typedef struct VmaStreamInfo {
++ uint64_t size;
++ uint64_t cluster_count;
++ uint64_t transferred;
++ uint64_t zero_bytes;
++ int finished;
++ char *devname;
++} VmaStreamInfo;
++
++typedef struct VmaStatus {
++ int status;
++ bool closed;
++ char errmsg[8192];
++ char uuid_str[37];
++ VmaStreamInfo stream_info[256];
++} VmaStatus;
++
++typedef struct VmaDeviceInfo {
++ uint64_t size; /* device size in bytes */
++ const char *devname;
++} VmaDeviceInfo;
++
++VmaWriter *vma_writer_create(const char *filename, uuid_t uuid, Error **errp);
++int vma_writer_close(VmaWriter *vmaw, Error **errp);
++void vma_writer_error_propagate(VmaWriter *vmaw, Error **errp);
++void vma_writer_destroy(VmaWriter *vmaw);
++int vma_writer_add_config(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *name, gpointer data,
++ size_t len);
++int vma_writer_register_stream(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *devname,
++ size_t size);
++
++int64_t coroutine_fn vma_writer_write(VmaWriter *vmaw, uint8_t dev_id,
++ int64_t cluster_num,
++ const unsigned char *buf,
++ size_t *zero_bytes);
++
++int coroutine_fn vma_writer_close_stream(VmaWriter *vmaw, uint8_t dev_id);
++int coroutine_fn vma_writer_flush_output(VmaWriter *vmaw);
++
++int vma_writer_get_status(VmaWriter *vmaw, VmaStatus *status);
++void vma_writer_set_error(VmaWriter *vmaw, const char *fmt, ...);
++
++
++VmaReader *vma_reader_create(const char *filename, Error **errp);
++void vma_reader_destroy(VmaReader *vmar);
++VmaHeader *vma_reader_get_header(VmaReader *vmar);
++GList *vma_reader_get_config_data(VmaReader *vmar);
++VmaDeviceInfo *vma_reader_get_device_info(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id);
++int vma_reader_register_bs(VmaReader *vmar, guint8 dev_id,
++ BlockBackend *target, bool write_zeroes,
++ Error **errp);
++int vma_reader_restore(VmaReader *vmar, int vmstate_fd, bool verbose,
++ Error **errp);
++int vma_reader_verify(VmaReader *vmar, bool verbose, Error **errp);
++
++#endif /* BACKUP_VMA_H */
projects / pve-qemu.git / blobdiff