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1 package PVE::Storage;
2
3 use strict;
4 use warnings;
5 use Data::Dumper;
6
7 use POSIX;
8 use IO::Select;
9 use IO::File;
10 use IO::Socket::IP;
11 use IPC::Open3;
12 use File::Basename;
13 use File::Path;
14 use Cwd 'abs_path';
15 use Socket;
16 use Time::Local qw(timelocal);
17
18 use PVE::Tools qw(run_command file_read_firstline dir_glob_foreach $IPV6RE);
19 use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_read_file cfs_write_file cfs_lock_file);
20 use PVE::DataCenterConfig;
21 use PVE::Exception qw(raise_param_exc raise);
22 use PVE::JSONSchema;
23 use PVE::INotify;
24 use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
25 use PVE::SSHInfo;
26
27 use PVE::Storage::Plugin;
28 use PVE::Storage::DirPlugin;
29 use PVE::Storage::LVMPlugin;
30 use PVE::Storage::LvmThinPlugin;
31 use PVE::Storage::NFSPlugin;
32 use PVE::Storage::CIFSPlugin;
33 use PVE::Storage::ISCSIPlugin;
34 use PVE::Storage::RBDPlugin;
35 use PVE::Storage::CephFSPlugin;
36 use PVE::Storage::ISCSIDirectPlugin;
37 use PVE::Storage::GlusterfsPlugin;
38 use PVE::Storage::ZFSPoolPlugin;
39 use PVE::Storage::ZFSPlugin;
40 use PVE::Storage::PBSPlugin;
41
42 # Storage API version. Increment it on changes in storage API interface.
43 use constant APIVER => 8;
44 # Age is the number of versions we're backward compatible with.
45 # This is like having 'current=APIVER' and age='APIAGE' in libtool,
46 # see https://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/manual/html_node/Libtool-versioning.html
47 use constant APIAGE => 7;
48
49 # load standard plugins
50 PVE::Storage::DirPlugin->register();
51 PVE::Storage::LVMPlugin->register();
52 PVE::Storage::LvmThinPlugin->register();
53 PVE::Storage::NFSPlugin->register();
54 PVE::Storage::CIFSPlugin->register();
55 PVE::Storage::ISCSIPlugin->register();
56 PVE::Storage::RBDPlugin->register();
57 PVE::Storage::CephFSPlugin->register();
58 PVE::Storage::ISCSIDirectPlugin->register();
59 PVE::Storage::GlusterfsPlugin->register();
60 PVE::Storage::ZFSPoolPlugin->register();
61 PVE::Storage::ZFSPlugin->register();
62 PVE::Storage::PBSPlugin->register();
63
64 # load third-party plugins
65 if ( -d '/usr/share/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom' ) {
66 dir_glob_foreach('/usr/share/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom', '.*\.pm$', sub {
67 my ($file) = @_;
68 my $modname = 'PVE::Storage::Custom::' . $file;
69 $modname =~ s!\.pm$!!;
70 $file = 'PVE/Storage/Custom/' . $file;
71
72 eval {
73 require $file;
74
75 # Check perl interface:
76 die "not derived from PVE::Storage::Plugin\n" if !$modname->isa('PVE::Storage::Plugin');
77 die "does not provide an api() method\n" if !$modname->can('api');
78 # Check storage API version and that file is really storage plugin.
79 my $version = $modname->api();
80 die "implements an API version newer than current ($version > " . APIVER . ")\n"
81 if $version > APIVER;
82 my $min_version = (APIVER - APIAGE);
83 die "API version too old, please update the plugin ($version < $min_version)\n"
84 if $version < $min_version;
85 # all OK, do import and register (i.e., "use")
86 import $file;
87 $modname->register();
88
89 # If we got this far and the API version is not the same, make some noise:
90 warn "Plugin \"$modname\" is implementing an older storage API, an upgrade is recommended\n"
91 if $version != APIVER;
92 };
93 if ($@) {
94 warn "Error loading storage plugin \"$modname\": $@";
95 }
96 });
97 }
98
99 # initialize all plugins
100 PVE::Storage::Plugin->init();
101
102 our $iso_extension_re = qr/\.(?:iso|img)/i;
103
104 # PVE::Storage utility functions
105
106 sub config {
107 return cfs_read_file("storage.cfg");
108 }
109
110 sub write_config {
111 my ($cfg) = @_;
112
113 cfs_write_file('storage.cfg', $cfg);
114 }
115
116 sub lock_storage_config {
117 my ($code, $errmsg) = @_;
118
119 cfs_lock_file("storage.cfg", undef, $code);
120 my $err = $@;
121 if ($err) {
122 $errmsg ? die "$errmsg: $err" : die $err;
123 }
124 }
125
126 # FIXME remove maxfiles for PVE 8.0 or PVE 9.0
127 my $convert_maxfiles_to_prune_backups = sub {
128 my ($scfg) = @_;
129
130 return if !$scfg;
131
132 my $maxfiles = delete $scfg->{maxfiles};
133
134 if (!defined($scfg->{'prune-backups'}) && defined($maxfiles)) {
135 my $prune_backups;
136 if ($maxfiles) {
137 $prune_backups = { 'keep-last' => $maxfiles };
138 } else { # maxfiles 0 means no limit
139 $prune_backups = { 'keep-all' => 1 };
140 }
141 $scfg->{'prune-backups'} = PVE::JSONSchema::print_property_string(
142 $prune_backups,
143 'prune-backups'
144 );
145 }
146 };
147
148 sub storage_config {
149 my ($cfg, $storeid, $noerr) = @_;
150
151 die "no storage ID specified\n" if !$storeid;
152
153 my $scfg = $cfg->{ids}->{$storeid};
154
155 die "storage '$storeid' does not exist\n" if (!$noerr && !$scfg);
156
157 $convert_maxfiles_to_prune_backups->($scfg);
158
159 return $scfg;
160 }
161
162 sub storage_check_node {
163 my ($cfg, $storeid, $node, $noerr) = @_;
164
165 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
166
167 if ($scfg->{nodes}) {
168 $node = PVE::INotify::nodename() if !$node || ($node eq 'localhost');
169 if (!$scfg->{nodes}->{$node}) {
170 die "storage '$storeid' is not available on node '$node'\n" if !$noerr;
171 return undef;
172 }
173 }
174
175 return $scfg;
176 }
177
178 sub storage_check_enabled {
179 my ($cfg, $storeid, $node, $noerr) = @_;
180
181 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
182
183 if ($scfg->{disable}) {
184 die "storage '$storeid' is disabled\n" if !$noerr;
185 return undef;
186 }
187
188 return storage_check_node($cfg, $storeid, $node, $noerr);
189 }
190
191 # storage_can_replicate:
192 # return true if storage supports replication
193 # (volumes alocated with vdisk_alloc() has replication feature)
194 sub storage_can_replicate {
195 my ($cfg, $storeid, $format) = @_;
196
197 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
198 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
199 return $plugin->storage_can_replicate($scfg, $storeid, $format);
200 }
201
202 sub storage_ids {
203 my ($cfg) = @_;
204
205 return keys %{$cfg->{ids}};
206 }
207
208 sub file_size_info {
209 my ($filename, $timeout) = @_;
210
211 return PVE::Storage::Plugin::file_size_info($filename, $timeout);
212 }
213
214 sub get_volume_notes {
215 my ($cfg, $volid, $timeout) = @_;
216
217 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
218 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
219 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
220
221 return $plugin->get_volume_notes($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $timeout);
222 }
223
224 sub update_volume_notes {
225 my ($cfg, $volid, $notes, $timeout) = @_;
226
227 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
228 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
229 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
230
231 $plugin->update_volume_notes($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $notes, $timeout);
232 }
233
234 sub volume_size_info {
235 my ($cfg, $volid, $timeout) = @_;
236
237 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
238 if ($storeid) {
239 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
240 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
241 return $plugin->volume_size_info($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $timeout);
242 } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
243 return file_size_info($volid, $timeout);
244 } else {
245 return 0;
246 }
247 }
248
249 sub volume_resize {
250 my ($cfg, $volid, $size, $running) = @_;
251
252 my $padding = (1024 - $size % 1024) % 1024;
253 $size = $size + $padding;
254
255 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
256 if ($storeid) {
257 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
258 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
259 return $plugin->volume_resize($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $size, $running);
260 } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
261 die "resize file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
262 } else {
263 die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
264 }
265 }
266
267 sub volume_rollback_is_possible {
268 my ($cfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
269
270 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
271 if ($storeid) {
272 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
273 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
274 return $plugin->volume_rollback_is_possible($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap);
275 } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
276 die "snapshot rollback file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
277 } else {
278 die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
279 }
280 }
281
282 sub volume_snapshot {
283 my ($cfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
284
285 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
286 if ($storeid) {
287 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
288 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
289 return $plugin->volume_snapshot($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap);
290 } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
291 die "snapshot file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
292 } else {
293 die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
294 }
295 }
296
297 sub volume_snapshot_rollback {
298 my ($cfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
299
300 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
301 if ($storeid) {
302 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
303 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
304 $plugin->volume_rollback_is_possible($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap);
305 return $plugin->volume_snapshot_rollback($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap);
306 } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
307 die "snapshot rollback file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
308 } else {
309 die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
310 }
311 }
312
313 sub volume_snapshot_delete {
314 my ($cfg, $volid, $snap, $running) = @_;
315
316 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
317 if ($storeid) {
318 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
319 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
320 return $plugin->volume_snapshot_delete($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap, $running);
321 } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
322 die "snapshot delete file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
323 } else {
324 die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
325 }
326 }
327
328 # check if a filesystem on top of a volume needs to flush its journal for
329 # consistency (see fsfreeze(8)) before a snapshot is taken - needed for
330 # container mountpoints
331 sub volume_snapshot_needs_fsfreeze {
332 my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
333
334 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
335 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
336 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
337 return $plugin->volume_snapshot_needs_fsfreeze();
338 }
339
340 # check if a volume or snapshot supports a given feature
341 # $feature - one of:
342 # clone - linked clone is possible
343 # copy - full clone is possible
344 # replicate - replication is possible
345 # snapshot - taking a snapshot is possible
346 # sparseinit - volume is sparsely initialized
347 # template - conversion to base image is possible
348 # $snap - check if the feature is supported for a given snapshot
349 # $running - if the guest owning the volume is running
350 # $opts - hash with further options:
351 # valid_target_formats - list of formats for the target of a copy/clone
352 # operation that the caller could work with. The
353 # format of $volid is always considered valid and if
354 # no list is specified, all formats are considered valid.
355 sub volume_has_feature {
356 my ($cfg, $feature, $volid, $snap, $running, $opts) = @_;
357
358 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
359 if ($storeid) {
360 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
361 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
362 return $plugin->volume_has_feature($scfg, $feature, $storeid, $volname, $snap, $running, $opts);
363 } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
364 return undef;
365 } else {
366 return undef;
367 }
368 }
369
370 sub volume_snapshot_list {
371 my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
372
373 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
374 if ($storeid) {
375 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
376 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
377 return $plugin->volume_snapshot_list($scfg, $storeid, $volname);
378 } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
379 die "send file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
380 } else {
381 die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
382 }
383 # return an empty array if dataset does not exist.
384 }
385
386 sub get_image_dir {
387 my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid) = @_;
388
389 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
390 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
391
392 my $path = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'images');
393
394 return $vmid ? "$path/$vmid" : $path;
395 }
396
397 sub get_private_dir {
398 my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid) = @_;
399
400 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
401 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
402
403 my $path = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'rootdir');
404
405 return $vmid ? "$path/$vmid" : $path;
406 }
407
408 sub get_iso_dir {
409 my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
410
411 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
412 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
413
414 return $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'iso');
415 }
416
417 sub get_vztmpl_dir {
418 my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
419
420 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
421 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
422
423 return $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'vztmpl');
424 }
425
426 sub get_backup_dir {
427 my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
428
429 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
430 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
431
432 return $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'backup');
433 }
434
435 # library implementation
436
437 sub parse_vmid {
438 my $vmid = shift;
439
440 die "VMID '$vmid' contains illegal characters\n" if $vmid !~ m/^\d+$/;
441
442 return int($vmid);
443 }
444
445 # NOTE: basename and basevmid are always undef for LVM-thin, where the
446 # clone -> base reference is not encoded in the volume ID.
447 # see note in PVE::Storage::LvmThinPlugin for details.
448 sub parse_volname {
449 my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
450
451 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
452
453 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
454
455 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
456
457 # returns ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format)
458
459 return $plugin->parse_volname($volname);
460 }
461
462 sub parse_volume_id {
463 my ($volid, $noerr) = @_;
464
465 return PVE::Storage::Plugin::parse_volume_id($volid, $noerr);
466 }
467
468 # test if we have read access to volid
469 sub check_volume_access {
470 my ($rpcenv, $user, $cfg, $vmid, $volid) = @_;
471
472 my ($sid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
473 if ($sid) {
474 my ($vtype, undef, $ownervm) = parse_volname($cfg, $volid);
475 if ($vtype eq 'iso' || $vtype eq 'vztmpl') {
476 # require at least read access to storage, (custom) templates/ISOs could be sensitive
477 $rpcenv->check_any($user, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace', 'Datastore.Audit']);
478 } elsif (defined($ownervm) && defined($vmid) && ($ownervm == $vmid)) {
479 # we are owner - allow access
480 } elsif ($vtype eq 'backup' && $ownervm) {
481 $rpcenv->check($user, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
482 $rpcenv->check($user, "/vms/$ownervm", ['VM.Backup']);
483 } else {
484 # allow if we are Datastore administrator
485 $rpcenv->check($user, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.Allocate']);
486 }
487 } else {
488 die "Only root can pass arbitrary filesystem paths."
489 if $user ne 'root@pam';
490 }
491
492 return undef;
493 }
494
495 # NOTE: this check does not work for LVM-thin, where the clone -> base
496 # reference is not encoded in the volume ID.
497 # see note in PVE::Storage::LvmThinPlugin for details.
498 sub volume_is_base_and_used {
499 my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
500
501 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
502 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
503 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
504
505 my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, undef, undef, $isBase, undef) =
506 $plugin->parse_volname($volname);
507
508 if ($isBase) {
509 my $vollist = $plugin->list_images($storeid, $scfg);
510 foreach my $info (@$vollist) {
511 my (undef, $tmpvolname) = parse_volume_id($info->{volid});
512 my $basename = undef;
513 my $basevmid = undef;
514
515 eval{
516 (undef, undef, undef, $basename, $basevmid) =
517 $plugin->parse_volname($tmpvolname);
518 };
519
520 if ($basename && defined($basevmid) && $basevmid == $vmid && $basename eq $name) {
521 return 1;
522 }
523 }
524 }
525 return 0;
526 }
527
528 # try to map a filesystem path to a volume identifier
529 sub path_to_volume_id {
530 my ($cfg, $path) = @_;
531
532 my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
533
534 my ($sid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($path, 1);
535 if ($sid) {
536 if (my $scfg = $ids->{$sid}) {
537 if ($scfg->{path}) {
538 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
539 my ($vtype, $name, $vmid) = $plugin->parse_volname($volname);
540 return ($vtype, $path);
541 }
542 }
543 return ('');
544 }
545
546 # Note: abs_path() return undef if $path doesn not exist
547 # for example when nfs storage is not mounted
548 $path = abs_path($path) || $path;
549
550 foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
551 my $scfg = $ids->{$sid};
552 next if !$scfg->{path};
553 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
554 my $imagedir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'images');
555 my $isodir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'iso');
556 my $tmpldir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'vztmpl');
557 my $backupdir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'backup');
558 my $privatedir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'rootdir');
559 my $snippetsdir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'snippets');
560
561 if ($path =~ m!^$imagedir/(\d+)/([^/\s]+)$!) {
562 my $vmid = $1;
563 my $name = $2;
564
565 my $vollist = $plugin->list_images($sid, $scfg, $vmid);
566 foreach my $info (@$vollist) {
567 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($info->{volid});
568 my $volpath = $plugin->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid);
569 if ($volpath eq $path) {
570 return ('images', $info->{volid});
571 }
572 }
573 } elsif ($path =~ m!^$isodir/([^/]+$iso_extension_re)$!) {
574 my $name = $1;
575 return ('iso', "$sid:iso/$name");
576 } elsif ($path =~ m!^$tmpldir/([^/]+\.tar\.gz)$!) {
577 my $name = $1;
578 return ('vztmpl', "$sid:vztmpl/$name");
579 } elsif ($path =~ m!^$privatedir/(\d+)$!) {
580 my $vmid = $1;
581 return ('rootdir', "$sid:rootdir/$vmid");
582 } elsif ($path =~ m!^$backupdir/([^/]+\.(?:tgz|(?:(?:tar|vma)(?:\.(?:${\PVE::Storage::Plugin::COMPRESSOR_RE}))?)))$!) {
583 my $name = $1;
584 return ('backup', "$sid:backup/$name");
585 } elsif ($path =~ m!^$snippetsdir/([^/]+)$!) {
586 my $name = $1;
587 return ('snippets', "$sid:snippets/$name");
588 }
589 }
590
591 # can't map path to volume id
592 return ('');
593 }
594
595 sub path {
596 my ($cfg, $volid, $snapname) = @_;
597
598 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
599
600 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
601
602 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
603 my ($path, $owner, $vtype) = $plugin->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid, $snapname);
604 return wantarray ? ($path, $owner, $vtype) : $path;
605 }
606
607 sub abs_filesystem_path {
608 my ($cfg, $volid, $allow_blockdev) = @_;
609
610 my $path;
611 if (parse_volume_id ($volid, 1)) {
612 activate_volumes($cfg, [ $volid ]);
613 $path = PVE::Storage::path($cfg, $volid);
614 } else {
615 if (-f $volid || ($allow_blockdev && -b $volid)) {
616 my $abspath = abs_path($volid);
617 if ($abspath && $abspath =~ m|^(/.+)$|) {
618 $path = $1; # untaint any path
619 }
620 }
621 }
622 die "can't find file '$volid'\n"
623 if !($path && (-f $path || ($allow_blockdev && -b $path)));
624
625 return $path;
626 }
627
628 my $volname_for_storage = sub {
629 my ($cfg, $volid, $target_storeid) = @_;
630
631 my (undef, $name, $vmid, undef, undef, undef, $format) = parse_volname($cfg, $volid);
632 my $target_scfg = storage_config($cfg, $target_storeid);
633
634 my (undef, $valid_formats) = PVE::Storage::Plugin::default_format($target_scfg);
635 my $format_is_valid = grep { $_ eq $format } @$valid_formats;
636 die "unsupported format '$format' for storage type $target_scfg->{type}\n" if !$format_is_valid;
637
638 (my $name_without_extension = $name) =~ s/\.$format$//;
639
640 if ($target_scfg->{path}) {
641 return "$vmid/$name_without_extension.$format";
642 } else {
643 return "$name_without_extension";
644 }
645 };
646
647 sub storage_migrate {
648 my ($cfg, $volid, $target_sshinfo, $target_storeid, $opts, $logfunc) = @_;
649
650 my $base_snapshot = $opts->{base_snapshot};
651 my $snapshot = $opts->{snapshot};
652 my $ratelimit_bps = $opts->{ratelimit_bps};
653 my $insecure = $opts->{insecure};
654 my $with_snapshots = $opts->{with_snapshots} ? 1 : 0;
655 my $allow_rename = $opts->{allow_rename} ? 1 : 0;
656
657 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
658
659 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
660
661 # no need to migrate shared content
662 return $volid if $storeid eq $target_storeid && $scfg->{shared};
663
664 my $tcfg = storage_config($cfg, $target_storeid);
665
666 my $target_volname;
667 if ($opts->{target_volname}) {
668 $target_volname = $opts->{target_volname};
669 } elsif ($scfg->{type} eq $tcfg->{type}) {
670 $target_volname = $volname;
671 } else {
672 $target_volname = $volname_for_storage->($cfg, $volid, $target_storeid);
673 }
674
675 my $target_volid = "${target_storeid}:${target_volname}";
676
677 my $target_ip = $target_sshinfo->{ip};
678
679 my $ssh = PVE::SSHInfo::ssh_info_to_command($target_sshinfo);
680 my $ssh_base = PVE::SSHInfo::ssh_info_to_command_base($target_sshinfo);
681 local $ENV{RSYNC_RSH} = PVE::Tools::cmd2string($ssh_base);
682
683 my @cstream;
684 if (defined($ratelimit_bps)) {
685 @cstream = ([ '/usr/bin/cstream', '-t', $ratelimit_bps ]);
686 $logfunc->("using a bandwidth limit of $ratelimit_bps bps for transferring '$volid'") if $logfunc;
687 }
688
689 my $migration_snapshot;
690 if (!defined($snapshot)) {
691 if ($scfg->{type} eq 'zfspool') {
692 $migration_snapshot = 1;
693 $snapshot = '__migration__';
694 }
695 }
696
697 my @formats = volume_transfer_formats($cfg, $volid, $target_volid, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots);
698 die "cannot migrate from storage type '$scfg->{type}' to '$tcfg->{type}'\n" if !@formats;
699 my $format = $formats[0];
700
701 my $import_fn = '-'; # let pvesm import read from stdin per default
702 if ($insecure) {
703 my $net = $target_sshinfo->{network} // $target_sshinfo->{ip};
704 $import_fn = "tcp://$net";
705 }
706
707 my $target_apiver = 1; # if there is no apiinfo call, assume 1
708 my $get_api_version = [@$ssh, 'pvesm', 'apiinfo'];
709 my $match_api_version = sub { $target_apiver = $1 if $_[0] =~ m!^APIVER (\d+)$!; };
710 eval { run_command($get_api_version, logfunc => $match_api_version); };
711
712 my $send = ['pvesm', 'export', $volid, $format, '-', '-with-snapshots', $with_snapshots];
713 my $recv = [@$ssh, '--', 'pvesm', 'import', $target_volid, $format, $import_fn, '-with-snapshots', $with_snapshots];
714 if (defined($snapshot)) {
715 push @$send, '-snapshot', $snapshot
716 }
717 if ($migration_snapshot) {
718 push @$recv, '-delete-snapshot', $snapshot;
719 }
720 push @$recv, '-allow-rename', $allow_rename if $target_apiver >= 5;
721
722 if (defined($base_snapshot)) {
723 # Check if the snapshot exists on the remote side:
724 push @$send, '-base', $base_snapshot;
725 push @$recv, '-base', $base_snapshot;
726 }
727
728 my $new_volid;
729 my $pattern = volume_imported_message(undef, 1);
730 my $match_volid_and_log = sub {
731 my $line = shift;
732
733 $new_volid = $1 if ($line =~ $pattern);
734
735 if ($logfunc) {
736 chomp($line);
737 $logfunc->($line);
738 }
739 };
740
741 volume_snapshot($cfg, $volid, $snapshot) if $migration_snapshot;
742
743 if (defined($snapshot)) {
744 activate_volumes($cfg, [$volid], $snapshot);
745 } else {
746 activate_volumes($cfg, [$volid]);
747 }
748
749 eval {
750 if ($insecure) {
751 my $input = IO::File->new();
752 my $info = IO::File->new();
753 open3($input, $info, $info, @{$recv})
754 or die "receive command failed: $!\n";
755 close($input);
756
757 my $try_ip = <$info> // '';
758 my ($ip) = $try_ip =~ /^($PVE::Tools::IPRE)$/ # untaint
759 or die "no tunnel IP received, got '$try_ip'\n";
760
761 my $try_port = <$info> // '';
762 my ($port) = $try_port =~ /^(\d+)$/ # untaint
763 or die "no tunnel port received, got '$try_port'\n";
764
765 my $socket = IO::Socket::IP->new(PeerHost => $ip, PeerPort => $port, Type => SOCK_STREAM)
766 or die "failed to connect to tunnel at $ip:$port\n";
767 # we won't be reading from the socket
768 shutdown($socket, 0);
769
770 eval { run_command([$send, @cstream], output => '>&'.fileno($socket), errfunc => $logfunc); };
771 my $send_error = $@;
772
773 # don't close the connection entirely otherwise the receiving end
774 # might not get all buffered data (and fails with 'connection reset by peer')
775 shutdown($socket, 1);
776
777 # wait for the remote process to finish
778 while (my $line = <$info>) {
779 $match_volid_and_log->("[$target_sshinfo->{name}] $line");
780 }
781
782 # now close the socket
783 close($socket);
784 if (!close($info)) { # does waitpid()
785 die "import failed: $!\n" if $!;
786 die "import failed: exit code ".($?>>8)."\n";
787 }
788
789 die $send_error if $send_error;
790 } else {
791 run_command([$send, @cstream, $recv], logfunc => $match_volid_and_log);
792 }
793
794 die "unable to get ID of the migrated volume\n"
795 if !defined($new_volid) && $target_apiver >= 5;
796 };
797 my $err = $@;
798 warn "send/receive failed, cleaning up snapshot(s)..\n" if $err;
799 if ($migration_snapshot) {
800 eval { volume_snapshot_delete($cfg, $volid, $snapshot, 0) };
801 warn "could not remove source snapshot: $@\n" if $@;
802 }
803 die $err if $err;
804
805 return $new_volid // $target_volid;
806 }
807
808 sub vdisk_clone {
809 my ($cfg, $volid, $vmid, $snap) = @_;
810
811 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
812
813 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
814
815 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
816
817 activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
818
819 # lock shared storage
820 return $plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
821 my $volname = $plugin->clone_image($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $vmid, $snap);
822 return "$storeid:$volname";
823 });
824 }
825
826 sub vdisk_create_base {
827 my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
828
829 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
830
831 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
832
833 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
834
835 activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
836
837 # lock shared storage
838 return $plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
839 my $volname = $plugin->create_base($storeid, $scfg, $volname);
840 return "$storeid:$volname";
841 });
842 }
843
844 sub map_volume {
845 my ($cfg, $volid, $snapname) = @_;
846
847 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
848
849 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
850
851 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
852
853 return $plugin->map_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname);
854 }
855
856 sub unmap_volume {
857 my ($cfg, $volid, $snapname) = @_;
858
859 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
860
861 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
862
863 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
864
865 return $plugin->unmap_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname);
866 }
867
868 sub vdisk_alloc {
869 my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $size) = @_;
870
871 die "no storage ID specified\n" if !$storeid;
872
873 PVE::JSONSchema::parse_storage_id($storeid);
874
875 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
876
877 die "no VMID specified\n" if !$vmid;
878
879 $vmid = parse_vmid($vmid);
880
881 my $defformat = PVE::Storage::Plugin::default_format($scfg);
882
883 $fmt = $defformat if !$fmt;
884
885 activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
886
887 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
888
889 # lock shared storage
890 return $plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
891 my $old_umask = umask(umask|0037);
892 my $volname = eval { $plugin->alloc_image($storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $size) };
893 my $err = $@;
894 umask $old_umask;
895 die $err if $err;
896 return "$storeid:$volname";
897 });
898 }
899
900 sub vdisk_free {
901 my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
902
903 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
904 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
905 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
906
907 activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
908
909 my $cleanup_worker;
910
911 # lock shared storage
912 $plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
913 # LVM-thin allows deletion of still referenced base volumes!
914 die "base volume '$volname' is still in use by linked clones\n"
915 if volume_is_base_and_used($cfg, $volid);
916
917 my (undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, $isBase, $format) =
918 $plugin->parse_volname($volname);
919 $cleanup_worker = $plugin->free_image($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $isBase, $format);
920 });
921
922 return if !$cleanup_worker;
923
924 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
925 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
926
927 $rpcenv->fork_worker('imgdel', undef, $authuser, $cleanup_worker);
928 }
929
930 sub vdisk_list {
931 my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid, $vollist, $ctype) = @_;
932
933 my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
934
935 storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid) if ($storeid);
936
937 my $res = {};
938
939 # prepare/activate/refresh all storages
940
941 my $storage_list = [];
942 if ($vollist) {
943 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
944 my ($sid, undef) = parse_volume_id($volid);
945 next if !defined($ids->{$sid});
946 next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
947 push @$storage_list, $sid;
948 }
949 } else {
950 foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
951 next if $storeid && $storeid ne $sid;
952 next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
953 my $content = $ids->{$sid}->{content};
954 next if defined($ctype) && !$content->{$ctype};
955 next if !($content->{rootdir} || $content->{images});
956 push @$storage_list, $sid;
957 }
958 }
959
960 my $cache = {};
961
962 activate_storage_list($cfg, $storage_list, $cache);
963
964 # FIXME PVE 7.0: only scan storages with the correct content types
965 my $scan = defined($ctype) ? $storage_list : [ keys %{$ids} ];
966
967 foreach my $sid (@{$scan}) {
968 next if $storeid && $storeid ne $sid;
969 next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
970
971 my $scfg = $ids->{$sid};
972 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
973 $res->{$sid} = $plugin->list_images($sid, $scfg, $vmid, $vollist, $cache);
974 @{$res->{$sid}} = sort {lc($a->{volid}) cmp lc ($b->{volid}) } @{$res->{$sid}} if $res->{$sid};
975 }
976
977 return $res;
978 }
979
980 sub template_list {
981 my ($cfg, $storeid, $tt) = @_;
982
983 die "unknown template type '$tt'\n"
984 if !($tt eq 'iso' || $tt eq 'vztmpl' || $tt eq 'backup' || $tt eq 'snippets');
985
986 my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
987
988 storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid) if ($storeid);
989
990 my $res = {};
991
992 # query the storage
993 foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
994 next if $storeid && $storeid ne $sid;
995
996 my $scfg = $ids->{$sid};
997 my $type = $scfg->{type};
998
999 next if !$scfg->{content}->{$tt};
1000
1001 next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
1002
1003 $res->{$sid} = volume_list($cfg, $sid, undef, $tt);
1004 }
1005
1006 return $res;
1007 }
1008
1009 sub volume_list {
1010 my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid, $content) = @_;
1011
1012 my @ctypes = qw(rootdir images vztmpl iso backup snippets);
1013
1014 my $cts = $content ? [ $content ] : [ @ctypes ];
1015
1016 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1017
1018 $cts = [ grep { defined($scfg->{content}->{$_}) } @$cts ];
1019
1020 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1021
1022 activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
1023
1024 my $res = $plugin->list_volumes($storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $cts);
1025
1026 @$res = sort {lc($a->{volid}) cmp lc ($b->{volid}) } @$res;
1027
1028 return $res;
1029 }
1030
1031 sub uevent_seqnum {
1032
1033 my $filename = "/sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum";
1034
1035 my $seqnum = 0;
1036 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, "r")) {
1037 my $line = <$fh>;
1038 if ($line =~ m/^(\d+)$/) {
1039 $seqnum = int($1);
1040 }
1041 close ($fh);
1042 }
1043 return $seqnum;
1044 }
1045
1046 sub activate_storage {
1047 my ($cfg, $storeid, $cache) = @_;
1048
1049 $cache = {} if !$cache;
1050
1051 my $scfg = storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid);
1052
1053 return if $cache->{activated}->{$storeid};
1054
1055 $cache->{uevent_seqnum} = uevent_seqnum() if !$cache->{uevent_seqnum};
1056
1057 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1058
1059 if ($scfg->{base}) {
1060 my ($baseid, undef) = parse_volume_id ($scfg->{base});
1061 activate_storage($cfg, $baseid, $cache);
1062 }
1063
1064 if (!$plugin->check_connection($storeid, $scfg)) {
1065 die "storage '$storeid' is not online\n";
1066 }
1067
1068 $plugin->activate_storage($storeid, $scfg, $cache);
1069
1070 my $newseq = uevent_seqnum ();
1071
1072 # only call udevsettle if there are events
1073 if ($newseq > $cache->{uevent_seqnum}) {
1074 system ("udevadm settle --timeout=30"); # ignore errors
1075 $cache->{uevent_seqnum} = $newseq;
1076 }
1077
1078 $cache->{activated}->{$storeid} = 1;
1079 }
1080
1081 sub activate_storage_list {
1082 my ($cfg, $storeid_list, $cache) = @_;
1083
1084 $cache = {} if !$cache;
1085
1086 foreach my $storeid (@$storeid_list) {
1087 activate_storage($cfg, $storeid, $cache);
1088 }
1089 }
1090
1091 sub deactivate_storage {
1092 my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
1093
1094 my $scfg = storage_config ($cfg, $storeid);
1095 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1096
1097 my $cache = {};
1098 $plugin->deactivate_storage($storeid, $scfg, $cache);
1099 }
1100
1101 sub activate_volumes {
1102 my ($cfg, $vollist, $snapname) = @_;
1103
1104 return if !($vollist && scalar(@$vollist));
1105
1106 my $storagehash = {};
1107 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
1108 my ($storeid, undef) = parse_volume_id($volid);
1109 $storagehash->{$storeid} = 1;
1110 }
1111
1112 my $cache = {};
1113
1114 activate_storage_list($cfg, [keys %$storagehash], $cache);
1115
1116 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
1117 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
1118 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1119 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1120 $plugin->activate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache);
1121 }
1122 }
1123
1124 sub deactivate_volumes {
1125 my ($cfg, $vollist, $snapname) = @_;
1126
1127 return if !($vollist && scalar(@$vollist));
1128
1129 my $cache = {};
1130
1131 my @errlist = ();
1132 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
1133 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
1134
1135 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1136 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1137
1138 eval {
1139 $plugin->deactivate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache);
1140 };
1141 if (my $err = $@) {
1142 warn $err;
1143 push @errlist, $volid;
1144 }
1145 }
1146
1147 die "volume deactivation failed: " . join(' ', @errlist)
1148 if scalar(@errlist);
1149 }
1150
1151 sub storage_info {
1152 my ($cfg, $content, $includeformat) = @_;
1153
1154 my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
1155
1156 my $info = {};
1157
1158 my @ctypes = PVE::Tools::split_list($content);
1159
1160 my $slist = [];
1161 foreach my $storeid (keys %$ids) {
1162 my $storage_enabled = defined(storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid, undef, 1));
1163
1164 if (defined($content)) {
1165 my $want_ctype = 0;
1166 foreach my $ctype (@ctypes) {
1167 if ($ids->{$storeid}->{content}->{$ctype}) {
1168 $want_ctype = 1;
1169 last;
1170 }
1171 }
1172 next if !$want_ctype || !$storage_enabled;
1173 }
1174
1175 my $type = $ids->{$storeid}->{type};
1176
1177 $info->{$storeid} = {
1178 type => $type,
1179 total => 0,
1180 avail => 0,
1181 used => 0,
1182 shared => $ids->{$storeid}->{shared} ? 1 : 0,
1183 content => PVE::Storage::Plugin::content_hash_to_string($ids->{$storeid}->{content}),
1184 active => 0,
1185 enabled => $storage_enabled ? 1 : 0,
1186 };
1187
1188 push @$slist, $storeid;
1189 }
1190
1191 my $cache = {};
1192
1193 foreach my $storeid (keys %$ids) {
1194 my $scfg = $ids->{$storeid};
1195
1196 next if !$info->{$storeid};
1197 next if !$info->{$storeid}->{enabled};
1198
1199 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1200 if ($includeformat) {
1201 my $pd = $plugin->plugindata();
1202 $info->{$storeid}->{format} = $pd->{format}
1203 if $pd->{format};
1204 $info->{$storeid}->{select_existing} = $pd->{select_existing}
1205 if $pd->{select_existing};
1206 }
1207
1208 eval { activate_storage($cfg, $storeid, $cache); };
1209 if (my $err = $@) {
1210 warn $err;
1211 next;
1212 }
1213
1214 my ($total, $avail, $used, $active) = eval { $plugin->status($storeid, $scfg, $cache); };
1215 warn $@ if $@;
1216 next if !$active;
1217 $info->{$storeid}->{total} = int($total);
1218 $info->{$storeid}->{avail} = int($avail);
1219 $info->{$storeid}->{used} = int($used);
1220 $info->{$storeid}->{active} = $active;
1221 }
1222
1223 return $info;
1224 }
1225
1226 sub resolv_server {
1227 my ($server) = @_;
1228
1229 my ($packed_ip, $family);
1230 eval {
1231 my @res = PVE::Tools::getaddrinfo_all($server);
1232 $family = $res[0]->{family};
1233 $packed_ip = (PVE::Tools::unpack_sockaddr_in46($res[0]->{addr}))[2];
1234 };
1235 if (defined $packed_ip) {
1236 return Socket::inet_ntop($family, $packed_ip);
1237 }
1238 return undef;
1239 }
1240
1241 sub scan_nfs {
1242 my ($server_in) = @_;
1243
1244 my $server;
1245 if (!($server = resolv_server ($server_in))) {
1246 die "unable to resolve address for server '${server_in}'\n";
1247 }
1248
1249 my $cmd = ['/sbin/showmount', '--no-headers', '--exports', $server];
1250
1251 my $res = {};
1252 run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {
1253 my $line = shift;
1254
1255 # note: howto handle white spaces in export path??
1256 if ($line =~ m!^(/\S+)\s+(.+)$!) {
1257 $res->{$1} = $2;
1258 }
1259 });
1260
1261 return $res;
1262 }
1263
1264 sub scan_cifs {
1265 my ($server_in, $user, $password, $domain) = @_;
1266
1267 my $server = resolv_server($server_in);
1268 die "unable to resolve address for server '${server_in}'\n" if !$server;
1269
1270 # we only support Windows 2012 and newer, so just use smb3
1271 my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/smbclient', '-m', 'smb3', '-d', '0', '-L', $server];
1272 push @$cmd, '-W', $domain if defined($domain);
1273
1274 push @$cmd, '-N' if !defined($password);
1275 local $ENV{USER} = $user if defined($user);
1276 local $ENV{PASSWD} = $password if defined($password);
1277
1278 my $res = {};
1279 my $err = '';
1280 run_command($cmd,
1281 noerr => 1,
1282 errfunc => sub {
1283 $err .= "$_[0]\n"
1284 },
1285 outfunc => sub {
1286 my $line = shift;
1287 if ($line =~ m/(\S+)\s*Disk\s*(\S*)/) {
1288 $res->{$1} = $2;
1289 } elsif ($line =~ m/(NT_STATUS_(\S+))/) {
1290 my $status = $1;
1291 $err .= "unexpected status: $1\n" if uc($1) ne 'SUCCESS';
1292 }
1293 },
1294 );
1295 # only die if we got no share, else it's just some followup check error
1296 # (like workgroup querying)
1297 raise($err) if $err && !%$res;
1298
1299 return $res;
1300 }
1301
1302 sub scan_zfs {
1303
1304 my $cmd = ['zfs', 'list', '-t', 'filesystem', '-Hp', '-o', 'name,avail,used'];
1305
1306 my $res = [];
1307 run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {
1308 my $line = shift;
1309
1310 if ($line =~m/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)$/) {
1311 my ($pool, $size_str, $used_str) = ($1, $2, $3);
1312 my $size = $size_str + 0;
1313 my $used = $used_str + 0;
1314 # ignore subvolumes generated by our ZFSPoolPlugin
1315 return if $pool =~ m!/subvol-\d+-[^/]+$!;
1316 return if $pool =~ m!/basevol-\d+-[^/]+$!;
1317 push @$res, { pool => $pool, size => $size, free => $size-$used };
1318 }
1319 });
1320
1321 return $res;
1322 }
1323
1324 sub resolv_portal {
1325 my ($portal, $noerr) = @_;
1326
1327 my ($server, $port) = PVE::Tools::parse_host_and_port($portal);
1328 if ($server) {
1329 if (my $ip = resolv_server($server)) {
1330 $server = $ip;
1331 $server = "[$server]" if $server =~ /^$IPV6RE$/;
1332 return $port ? "$server:$port" : $server;
1333 }
1334 }
1335 return undef if $noerr;
1336
1337 raise_param_exc({ portal => "unable to resolve portal address '$portal'" });
1338 }
1339
1340
1341 sub scan_iscsi {
1342 my ($portal_in) = @_;
1343
1344 my $portal;
1345 if (!($portal = resolv_portal($portal_in))) {
1346 die "unable to parse/resolve portal address '${portal_in}'\n";
1347 }
1348
1349 return PVE::Storage::ISCSIPlugin::iscsi_discovery($portal);
1350 }
1351
1352 sub storage_default_format {
1353 my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
1354
1355 my $scfg = storage_config ($cfg, $storeid);
1356
1357 return PVE::Storage::Plugin::default_format($scfg);
1358 }
1359
1360 sub vgroup_is_used {
1361 my ($cfg, $vgname) = @_;
1362
1363 foreach my $storeid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
1364 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1365 if ($scfg->{type} eq 'lvm' && $scfg->{vgname} eq $vgname) {
1366 return 1;
1367 }
1368 }
1369
1370 return undef;
1371 }
1372
1373 sub target_is_used {
1374 my ($cfg, $target) = @_;
1375
1376 foreach my $storeid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
1377 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1378 if ($scfg->{type} eq 'iscsi' && $scfg->{target} eq $target) {
1379 return 1;
1380 }
1381 }
1382
1383 return undef;
1384 }
1385
1386 sub volume_is_used {
1387 my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
1388
1389 foreach my $storeid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
1390 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1391 if ($scfg->{base} && $scfg->{base} eq $volid) {
1392 return 1;
1393 }
1394 }
1395
1396 return undef;
1397 }
1398
1399 sub storage_is_used {
1400 my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
1401
1402 foreach my $sid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
1403 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $sid);
1404 next if !$scfg->{base};
1405 my ($st) = parse_volume_id($scfg->{base});
1406 return 1 if $st && $st eq $storeid;
1407 }
1408
1409 return undef;
1410 }
1411
1412 sub foreach_volid {
1413 my ($list, $func) = @_;
1414
1415 return if !$list;
1416
1417 foreach my $sid (keys %$list) {
1418 foreach my $info (@{$list->{$sid}}) {
1419 my $volid = $info->{volid};
1420 my ($sid1, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1421 if ($sid1 && $sid1 eq $sid) {
1422 &$func ($volid, $sid, $info);
1423 } else {
1424 warn "detected strange volid '$volid' in volume list for '$sid'\n";
1425 }
1426 }
1427 }
1428 }
1429
1430 sub decompressor_info {
1431 my ($format, $comp) = @_;
1432
1433 if ($format eq 'tgz' && !defined($comp)) {
1434 ($format, $comp) = ('tar', 'gz');
1435 }
1436
1437 my $decompressor = {
1438 tar => {
1439 gz => ['tar', '-z'],
1440 lzo => ['tar', '--lzop'],
1441 zst => ['tar', '--zstd'],
1442 },
1443 vma => {
1444 gz => ['zcat'],
1445 lzo => ['lzop', '-d', '-c'],
1446 zst => ['zstd', '-q', '-d', '-c'],
1447 },
1448 };
1449
1450 die "ERROR: archive format not defined\n"
1451 if !defined($decompressor->{$format});
1452
1453 my $decomp;
1454 $decomp = $decompressor->{$format}->{$comp} if $comp;
1455
1456 my $info = {
1457 format => $format,
1458 compression => $comp,
1459 decompressor => $decomp,
1460 };
1461
1462 return $info;
1463 }
1464
1465 sub archive_info {
1466 my ($archive) = shift;
1467 my $info;
1468
1469 my $volid = basename($archive);
1470 if ($volid =~ /^(vzdump-(lxc|openvz|qemu)-.+\.(tgz$|tar|vma)(?:\.(${\PVE::Storage::Plugin::COMPRESSOR_RE}))?)$/) {
1471 my $filename = "$1"; # untaint
1472 my ($type, $format, $comp) = ($2, $3, $4);
1473 my $format_re = defined($comp) ? "$format.$comp" : "$format";
1474 $info = decompressor_info($format, $comp);
1475 $info->{filename} = $filename;
1476 $info->{type} = $type;
1477
1478 if ($volid =~ /^(vzdump-${type}-([1-9][0-9]{2,8})-(\d{4})_(\d{2})_(\d{2})-(\d{2})_(\d{2})_(\d{2}))\.${format_re}$/) {
1479 $info->{logfilename} = "$1.log";
1480 $info->{vmid} = int($2);
1481 $info->{ctime} = timelocal($8, $7, $6, $5, $4 - 1, $3);
1482 $info->{is_std_name} = 1;
1483 } else {
1484 $info->{is_std_name} = 0;
1485 }
1486 } else {
1487 die "ERROR: couldn't determine archive info from '$archive'\n";
1488 }
1489
1490 return $info;
1491 }
1492
1493 sub archive_remove {
1494 my ($archive_path) = @_;
1495
1496 my $dirname = dirname($archive_path);
1497 my $archive_info = eval { archive_info($archive_path) } // {};
1498 my $logfn = $archive_info->{logfilename};
1499
1500 unlink $archive_path or die "removing archive $archive_path failed: $!\n";
1501
1502 if (defined($logfn)) {
1503 my $logpath = "$dirname/$logfn";
1504 if (-e $logpath) {
1505 unlink $logpath or warn "removing log file $logpath failed: $!\n";
1506 }
1507 }
1508 }
1509
1510 sub extract_vzdump_config_tar {
1511 my ($archive, $conf_re) = @_;
1512
1513 die "ERROR: file '$archive' does not exist\n" if ! -f $archive;
1514
1515 my $pid = open(my $fh, '-|', 'tar', 'tf', $archive) ||
1516 die "unable to open file '$archive'\n";
1517
1518 my $file;
1519 while (defined($file = <$fh>)) {
1520 if ($file =~ $conf_re) {
1521 $file = $1; # untaint
1522 last;
1523 }
1524 }
1525
1526 kill 15, $pid;
1527 waitpid $pid, 0;
1528 close $fh;
1529
1530 die "ERROR: archive contains no configuration file\n" if !$file;
1531 chomp $file;
1532
1533 my $raw = '';
1534 my $out = sub {
1535 my $output = shift;
1536 $raw .= "$output\n";
1537 };
1538
1539 run_command(['tar', '-xpOf', $archive, $file, '--occurrence'], outfunc => $out);
1540
1541 return wantarray ? ($raw, $file) : $raw;
1542 }
1543
1544 sub extract_vzdump_config_vma {
1545 my ($archive, $comp) = @_;
1546
1547 my $raw = '';
1548 my $out = sub { $raw .= "$_[0]\n"; };
1549
1550 my $info = archive_info($archive);
1551 $comp //= $info->{compression};
1552 my $decompressor = $info->{decompressor};
1553
1554 if ($comp) {
1555 my $cmd = [ [@$decompressor, $archive], ["vma", "config", "-"] ];
1556
1557 # lzop/zcat exits with 1 when the pipe is closed early by vma, detect this and ignore the exit code later
1558 my $broken_pipe;
1559 my $errstring;
1560 my $err = sub {
1561 my $output = shift;
1562 if ($output =~ m/lzop: Broken pipe: <stdout>/ || $output =~ m/gzip: stdout: Broken pipe/ || $output =~ m/zstd: error 70 : Write error : Broken pipe/) {
1563 $broken_pipe = 1;
1564 } elsif (!defined ($errstring) && $output !~ m/^\s*$/) {
1565 $errstring = "Failed to extract config from VMA archive: $output\n";
1566 }
1567 };
1568
1569 my $rc = eval { run_command($cmd, outfunc => $out, errfunc => $err, noerr => 1) };
1570 my $rerr = $@;
1571
1572 $broken_pipe ||= $rc == 141; # broken pipe from vma POV
1573
1574 if (!$errstring && !$broken_pipe && $rc != 0) {
1575 die "$rerr\n" if $rerr;
1576 die "config extraction failed with exit code $rc\n";
1577 }
1578 die "$errstring\n" if $errstring;
1579 } else {
1580 run_command(["vma", "config", $archive], outfunc => $out);
1581 }
1582
1583 return wantarray ? ($raw, undef) : $raw;
1584 }
1585
1586 sub extract_vzdump_config {
1587 my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
1588
1589 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
1590 if (defined($storeid)) {
1591 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1592 if ($scfg->{type} eq 'pbs') {
1593 storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid);
1594 return PVE::Storage::PBSPlugin->extract_vzdump_config($scfg, $volname, $storeid);
1595 }
1596 }
1597
1598 my $archive = abs_filesystem_path($cfg, $volid);
1599 my $info = archive_info($archive);
1600 my $format = $info->{format};
1601 my $comp = $info->{compression};
1602 my $type = $info->{type};
1603
1604 if ($type eq 'lxc' || $type eq 'openvz') {
1605 return extract_vzdump_config_tar($archive, qr!^(\./etc/vzdump/(pct|vps)\.conf)$!);
1606 } elsif ($type eq 'qemu') {
1607 if ($format eq 'tar') {
1608 return extract_vzdump_config_tar($archive, qr!\(\./qemu-server\.conf\)!);
1609 } else {
1610 return extract_vzdump_config_vma($archive, $comp);
1611 }
1612 } else {
1613 die "cannot determine backup guest type for backup archive '$volid'\n";
1614 }
1615 }
1616
1617 sub prune_backups {
1618 my ($cfg, $storeid, $keep, $vmid, $type, $dryrun, $logfunc) = @_;
1619
1620 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1621 die "storage '$storeid' does not support backups\n" if !$scfg->{content}->{backup};
1622
1623 if (!defined($keep)) {
1624 die "no prune-backups options configured for storage '$storeid'\n"
1625 if !defined($scfg->{'prune-backups'});
1626 $keep = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string('prune-backups', $scfg->{'prune-backups'});
1627 }
1628
1629 activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
1630
1631 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1632 return $plugin->prune_backups($scfg, $storeid, $keep, $vmid, $type, $dryrun, $logfunc);
1633 }
1634
1635 my $prune_mark = sub {
1636 my ($prune_entries, $keep_count, $id_func) = @_;
1637
1638 return if !$keep_count;
1639
1640 my $already_included = {};
1641 my $newly_included = {};
1642
1643 foreach my $prune_entry (@{$prune_entries}) {
1644 my $mark = $prune_entry->{mark};
1645 my $id = $id_func->($prune_entry->{ctime});
1646 $already_included->{$id} = 1 if defined($mark) && $mark eq 'keep';
1647 }
1648
1649 foreach my $prune_entry (@{$prune_entries}) {
1650 my $mark = $prune_entry->{mark};
1651 my $id = $id_func->($prune_entry->{ctime});
1652
1653 next if defined($mark) || $already_included->{$id};
1654
1655 if (!$newly_included->{$id}) {
1656 last if scalar(keys %{$newly_included}) >= $keep_count;
1657 $newly_included->{$id} = 1;
1658 $prune_entry->{mark} = 'keep';
1659 } else {
1660 $prune_entry->{mark} = 'remove';
1661 }
1662 }
1663 };
1664
1665 sub prune_mark_backup_group {
1666 my ($backup_group, $keep) = @_;
1667
1668 my $keep_all = delete $keep->{'keep-all'};
1669
1670 if ($keep_all || !scalar(grep {$_ > 0} values %{$keep})) {
1671 $keep = { 'keep-all' => 1 } if $keep_all;
1672 foreach my $prune_entry (@{$backup_group}) {
1673 $prune_entry->{mark} = 'keep';
1674 }
1675 return;
1676 }
1677
1678 my $prune_list = [ sort { $b->{ctime} <=> $a->{ctime} } @{$backup_group} ];
1679
1680 $prune_mark->($prune_list, $keep->{'keep-last'}, sub {
1681 my ($ctime) = @_;
1682 return $ctime;
1683 });
1684 $prune_mark->($prune_list, $keep->{'keep-hourly'}, sub {
1685 my ($ctime) = @_;
1686 my (undef, undef, $hour, $day, $month, $year) = localtime($ctime);
1687 return "$hour/$day/$month/$year";
1688 });
1689 $prune_mark->($prune_list, $keep->{'keep-daily'}, sub {
1690 my ($ctime) = @_;
1691 my (undef, undef, undef, $day, $month, $year) = localtime($ctime);
1692 return "$day/$month/$year";
1693 });
1694 $prune_mark->($prune_list, $keep->{'keep-weekly'}, sub {
1695 my ($ctime) = @_;
1696 my ($sec, $min, $hour, $day, $month, $year) = localtime($ctime);
1697 my $iso_week = int(strftime("%V", $sec, $min, $hour, $day, $month, $year));
1698 my $iso_week_year = int(strftime("%G", $sec, $min, $hour, $day, $month, $year));
1699 return "$iso_week/$iso_week_year";
1700 });
1701 $prune_mark->($prune_list, $keep->{'keep-monthly'}, sub {
1702 my ($ctime) = @_;
1703 my (undef, undef, undef, undef, $month, $year) = localtime($ctime);
1704 return "$month/$year";
1705 });
1706 $prune_mark->($prune_list, $keep->{'keep-yearly'}, sub {
1707 my ($ctime) = @_;
1708 my $year = (localtime($ctime))[5];
1709 return "$year";
1710 });
1711
1712 foreach my $prune_entry (@{$prune_list}) {
1713 $prune_entry->{mark} //= 'remove';
1714 }
1715 }
1716
1717 sub volume_export {
1718 my ($cfg, $fh, $volid, $format, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots) = @_;
1719
1720 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1721 die "cannot export volume '$volid'\n" if !$storeid;
1722 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1723 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1724 return $plugin->volume_export($scfg, $storeid, $fh, $volname, $format,
1725 $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots);
1726 }
1727
1728 sub volume_import {
1729 my ($cfg, $fh, $volid, $format, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots, $allow_rename) = @_;
1730
1731 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1732 die "cannot import into volume '$volid'\n" if !$storeid;
1733 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1734 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1735 return $plugin->volume_import($scfg, $storeid, $fh, $volname, $format,
1736 $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots, $allow_rename) // $volid;
1737 }
1738
1739 sub volume_export_formats {
1740 my ($cfg, $volid, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots) = @_;
1741
1742 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1743 return if !$storeid;
1744 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1745 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1746 return $plugin->volume_export_formats($scfg, $storeid, $volname,
1747 $snapshot, $base_snapshot,
1748 $with_snapshots);
1749 }
1750
1751 sub volume_import_formats {
1752 my ($cfg, $volid, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots) = @_;
1753
1754 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1755 return if !$storeid;
1756 my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1757 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1758 return $plugin->volume_import_formats($scfg, $storeid, $volname,
1759 $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots);
1760 }
1761
1762 sub volume_transfer_formats {
1763 my ($cfg, $src_volid, $dst_volid, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots) = @_;
1764 my @export_formats = volume_export_formats($cfg, $src_volid, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots);
1765 my @import_formats = volume_import_formats($cfg, $dst_volid, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots);
1766 my %import_hash = map { $_ => 1 } @import_formats;
1767 my @common = grep { $import_hash{$_} } @export_formats;
1768 return @common;
1769 }
1770
1771 sub volume_imported_message {
1772 my ($volid, $want_pattern) = @_;
1773
1774 if ($want_pattern) {
1775 return qr/successfully imported '([^']*)'$/;
1776 } else {
1777 return "successfully imported '$volid'\n";
1778 }
1779 }
1780
1781 # bash completion helper
1782
1783 sub complete_storage {
1784 my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
1785
1786 my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1787
1788 return $cmdname eq 'add' ? [] : [ PVE::Storage::storage_ids($cfg) ];
1789 }
1790
1791 sub complete_storage_enabled {
1792 my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
1793
1794 my $res = [];
1795
1796 my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1797 foreach my $sid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
1798 next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
1799 push @$res, $sid;
1800 }
1801 return $res;
1802 }
1803
1804 sub complete_content_type {
1805 my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
1806
1807 return [qw(rootdir images vztmpl iso backup snippets)];
1808 }
1809
1810 sub complete_volume {
1811 my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
1812
1813 my $cfg = config();
1814
1815 my $storage_list = complete_storage_enabled();
1816
1817 if ($cvalue =~ m/^([^:]+):/) {
1818 $storage_list = [ $1 ];
1819 } else {
1820 if (scalar(@$storage_list) > 1) {
1821 # only list storage IDs to avoid large listings
1822 my $res = [];
1823 foreach my $storeid (@$storage_list) {
1824 # Hack: simply return 2 artificial values, so that
1825 # completions does not finish
1826 push @$res, "$storeid:volname", "$storeid:...";
1827 }
1828 return $res;
1829 }
1830 }
1831
1832 my $res = [];
1833 foreach my $storeid (@$storage_list) {
1834 my $vollist = PVE::Storage::volume_list($cfg, $storeid);
1835
1836 foreach my $item (@$vollist) {
1837 push @$res, $item->{volid};
1838 }
1839 }
1840
1841 return $res;
1842 }
1843
1844 # Various io-heavy operations require io/bandwidth limits which can be
1845 # configured on multiple levels: The global defaults in datacenter.cfg, and
1846 # per-storage overrides. When we want to do a restore from storage A to storage
1847 # B, we should take the smaller limit defined for storages A and B, and if no
1848 # such limit was specified, use the one from datacenter.cfg.
1849 sub get_bandwidth_limit {
1850 my ($operation, $storage_list, $override) = @_;
1851
1852 # called for each limit (global, per-storage) with the 'default' and the
1853 # $operation limit and should udpate $override for every limit affecting
1854 # us.
1855 my $use_global_limits = 0;
1856 my $apply_limit = sub {
1857 my ($bwlimit) = @_;
1858 if (defined($bwlimit)) {
1859 my $limits = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string('bwlimit', $bwlimit);
1860 my $limit = $limits->{$operation} // $limits->{default};
1861 if (defined($limit)) {
1862 if (!$override || $limit < $override) {
1863 $override = $limit;
1864 }
1865 return;
1866 }
1867 }
1868 # If there was no applicable limit, try to apply the global ones.
1869 $use_global_limits = 1;
1870 };
1871
1872 my ($rpcenv, $authuser);
1873 if (defined($override)) {
1874 $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment->get();
1875 $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1876 }
1877
1878 # Apply per-storage limits - if there are storages involved.
1879 if (defined($storage_list) && @$storage_list) {
1880 my $config = config();
1881
1882 # The Datastore.Allocate permission allows us to modify the per-storage
1883 # limits, therefore it also allows us to override them.
1884 # Since we have most likely multiple storages to check, do a quick check on
1885 # the general '/storage' path to see if we can skip the checks entirely:
1886 return $override if $rpcenv && $rpcenv->check($authuser, '/storage', ['Datastore.Allocate'], 1);
1887
1888 my %done;
1889 foreach my $storage (@$storage_list) {
1890 next if !defined($storage);
1891 # Avoid duplicate checks:
1892 next if $done{$storage};
1893 $done{$storage} = 1;
1894
1895 # Otherwise we may still have individual /storage/$ID permissions:
1896 if (!$rpcenv || !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storage", ['Datastore.Allocate'], 1)) {
1897 # And if not: apply the limits.
1898 my $storecfg = storage_config($config, $storage);
1899 $apply_limit->($storecfg->{bwlimit});
1900 }
1901 }
1902
1903 # Storage limits take precedence over the datacenter defaults, so if
1904 # a limit was applied:
1905 return $override if !$use_global_limits;
1906 }
1907
1908 # Sys.Modify on '/' means we can change datacenter.cfg which contains the
1909 # global default limits.
1910 if (!$rpcenv || !$rpcenv->check($authuser, '/', ['Sys.Modify'], 1)) {
1911 # So if we cannot modify global limits, apply them to our currently
1912 # requested override.
1913 my $dc = cfs_read_file('datacenter.cfg');
1914 $apply_limit->($dc->{bwlimit});
1915 }
1916
1917 return $override;
1918 }
1919
1920 # checks if the storage id is available and dies if not
1921 sub assert_sid_unused {
1922 my ($sid) = @_;
1923
1924 my $cfg = config();
1925 if (my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $sid, 1)) {
1926 die "storage ID '$sid' already defined\n";
1927 }
1928
1929 return undef;
1930 }
1931
1932 1;