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qm agent: add command line completion for vmid
[qemu-server.git] / PVE / API2 / Qemu.pm
1 package PVE::API2::Qemu;
2
3 use strict;
4 use warnings;
5 use Cwd 'abs_path';
6 use Net::SSLeay;
7 use UUID;
8
9 use PVE::Cluster qw (cfs_read_file cfs_write_file);;
10 use PVE::SafeSyslog;
11 use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param);
12 use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc raise_perm_exc);
13 use PVE::Storage;
14 use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
15 use PVE::RESTHandler;
16 use PVE::QemuConfig;
17 use PVE::QemuServer;
18 use PVE::QemuMigrate;
19 use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
20 use PVE::AccessControl;
21 use PVE::INotify;
22 use PVE::Network;
23 use PVE::Firewall;
24 use PVE::API2::Firewall::VM;
25 use PVE::HA::Env::PVE2;
26 use PVE::HA::Config;
27
28 use Data::Dumper; # fixme: remove
29
30 use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);
31
32 my $opt_force_description = "Force physical removal. Without this, we simple remove the disk from the config file and create an additional configuration entry called 'unused[n]', which contains the volume ID. Unlink of unused[n] always cause physical removal.";
33
34 my $resolve_cdrom_alias = sub {
35 my $param = shift;
36
37 if (my $value = $param->{cdrom}) {
38 $value .= ",media=cdrom" if $value !~ m/media=/;
39 $param->{ide2} = $value;
40 delete $param->{cdrom};
41 }
42 };
43
44 my $check_storage_access = sub {
45 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $settings, $default_storage) = @_;
46
47 PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($settings, sub {
48 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
49
50 my $isCDROM = PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
51
52 my $volid = $drive->{file};
53
54 if (!$volid || $volid eq 'none') {
55 # nothing to check
56 } elsif ($isCDROM && ($volid eq 'cdrom')) {
57 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Console']);
58 } elsif (!$isCDROM && ($volid =~ m/^(([^:\s]+):)?(\d+(\.\d+)?)$/)) {
59 my ($storeid, $size) = ($2 || $default_storage, $3);
60 die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid;
61 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
62 } else {
63 $rpcenv->check_volume_access($authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $volid);
64 }
65 });
66 };
67
68 my $check_storage_access_clone = sub {
69 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $conf, $storage) = @_;
70
71 my $sharedvm = 1;
72
73 PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($conf, sub {
74 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
75
76 my $isCDROM = PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
77
78 my $volid = $drive->{file};
79
80 return if !$volid || $volid eq 'none';
81
82 if ($isCDROM) {
83 if ($volid eq 'cdrom') {
84 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Console']);
85 } else {
86 # we simply allow access
87 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
88 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $sid);
89 $sharedvm = 0 if !$scfg->{shared};
90
91 }
92 } else {
93 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
94 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $sid);
95 $sharedvm = 0 if !$scfg->{shared};
96
97 $sid = $storage if $storage;
98 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
99 }
100 });
101
102 return $sharedvm;
103 };
104
105 # Note: $pool is only needed when creating a VM, because pool permissions
106 # are automatically inherited if VM already exists inside a pool.
107 my $create_disks = sub {
108 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $pool, $settings, $default_storage) = @_;
109
110 my $vollist = [];
111
112 my $res = {};
113 PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($settings, sub {
114 my ($ds, $disk) = @_;
115
116 my $volid = $disk->{file};
117
118 if (!$volid || $volid eq 'none' || $volid eq 'cdrom') {
119 delete $disk->{size};
120 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
121 } elsif ($volid =~ m/^(([^:\s]+):)?(\d+(\.\d+)?)$/) {
122 my ($storeid, $size) = ($2 || $default_storage, $3);
123 die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid;
124 my $defformat = PVE::Storage::storage_default_format($storecfg, $storeid);
125 my $fmt = $disk->{format} || $defformat;
126
127 my $volid;
128 if ($ds eq 'efidisk0') {
129 # handle efidisk
130 my $ovmfvars = '/usr/share/kvm/OVMF_VARS-pure-efi.fd';
131 die "uefi vars image not found\n" if ! -f $ovmfvars;
132 $volid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid,
133 $fmt, undef, 128);
134 $disk->{file} = $volid;
135 $disk->{size} = 128*1024;
136 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
137 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
138 my $qemufmt = PVE::QemuServer::qemu_img_format($scfg, $volname);
139 my $path = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $volid);
140 my $efidiskcmd = ['/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'convert', '-n', '-f', 'raw', '-O', $qemufmt];
141 push @$efidiskcmd, $ovmfvars;
142 push @$efidiskcmd, $path;
143
144 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [$volid]);
145
146 eval { PVE::Tools::run_command($efidiskcmd); };
147 my $err = $@;
148 die "Copying of EFI Vars image failed: $err" if $err;
149 } else {
150 $volid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid,
151 $fmt, undef, $size*1024*1024);
152 $disk->{file} = $volid;
153 $disk->{size} = $size*1024*1024*1024;
154 }
155 push @$vollist, $volid;
156 delete $disk->{format}; # no longer needed
157 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
158 } else {
159
160 $rpcenv->check_volume_access($authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $volid);
161
162 my $volid_is_new = 1;
163
164 if ($conf->{$ds}) {
165 my $olddrive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($ds, $conf->{$ds});
166 $volid_is_new = undef if $olddrive->{file} && $olddrive->{file} eq $volid;
167 }
168
169 if ($volid_is_new) {
170
171 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
172
173 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [ $volid ]) if $storeid;
174
175 my $size = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $volid);
176
177 die "volume $volid does not exists\n" if !$size;
178
179 $disk->{size} = $size;
180 }
181
182 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
183 }
184 });
185
186 # free allocated images on error
187 if (my $err = $@) {
188 syslog('err', "VM $vmid creating disks failed");
189 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
190 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
191 warn $@ if $@;
192 }
193 die $err;
194 }
195
196 # modify vm config if everything went well
197 foreach my $ds (keys %$res) {
198 $conf->{$ds} = $res->{$ds};
199 }
200
201 return $vollist;
202 };
203
204 my $cpuoptions = {
205 'cores' => 1,
206 'cpu' => 1,
207 'cpulimit' => 1,
208 'cpuunits' => 1,
209 'numa' => 1,
210 'smp' => 1,
211 'sockets' => 1,
212 'vcpus' => 1,
213 };
214
215 my $memoryoptions = {
216 'memory' => 1,
217 'balloon' => 1,
218 'shares' => 1,
219 };
220
221 my $hwtypeoptions = {
222 'acpi' => 1,
223 'hotplug' => 1,
224 'kvm' => 1,
225 'machine' => 1,
226 'scsihw' => 1,
227 'smbios1' => 1,
228 'tablet' => 1,
229 'vga' => 1,
230 'watchdog' => 1,
231 };
232
233 my $generaloptions = {
234 'agent' => 1,
235 'autostart' => 1,
236 'bios' => 1,
237 'description' => 1,
238 'keyboard' => 1,
239 'localtime' => 1,
240 'migrate_downtime' => 1,
241 'migrate_speed' => 1,
242 'name' => 1,
243 'onboot' => 1,
244 'ostype' => 1,
245 'protection' => 1,
246 'reboot' => 1,
247 'startdate' => 1,
248 'startup' => 1,
249 'tdf' => 1,
250 'template' => 1,
251 };
252
253 my $vmpoweroptions = {
254 'freeze' => 1,
255 };
256
257 my $diskoptions = {
258 'boot' => 1,
259 'bootdisk' => 1,
260 };
261
262 my $check_vm_modify_config_perm = sub {
263 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, $key_list) = @_;
264
265 return 1 if $authuser eq 'root@pam';
266
267 foreach my $opt (@$key_list) {
268 # disk checks need to be done somewhere else
269 next if PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt);
270 next if $opt eq 'cdrom';
271 next if $opt =~ m/^unused\d+$/;
272
273 if ($cpuoptions->{$opt} || $opt =~ m/^numa\d+$/) {
274 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.CPU']);
275 } elsif ($memoryoptions->{$opt}) {
276 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Memory']);
277 } elsif ($hwtypeoptions->{$opt}) {
278 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
279 } elsif ($generaloptions->{$opt}) {
280 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Options']);
281 # special case for startup since it changes host behaviour
282 if ($opt eq 'startup') {
283 $rpcenv->check_full($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Modify']);
284 }
285 } elsif ($vmpoweroptions->{$opt}) {
286 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.PowerMgmt']);
287 } elsif ($diskoptions->{$opt}) {
288 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
289 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net\d+$/) {
290 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Network']);
291 } else {
292 # catches usb\d+, hostpci\d+, args, lock, etc.
293 # new options will be checked here
294 die "only root can set '$opt' config\n";
295 }
296 }
297
298 return 1;
299 };
300
301 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
302 name => 'vmlist',
303 path => '',
304 method => 'GET',
305 description => "Virtual machine index (per node).",
306 permissions => {
307 description => "Only list VMs where you have VM.Audit permissons on /vms/<vmid>.",
308 user => 'all',
309 },
310 proxyto => 'node',
311 protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root
312 parameters => {
313 additionalProperties => 0,
314 properties => {
315 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
316 full => {
317 type => 'boolean',
318 optional => 1,
319 description => "Determine the full status of active VMs.",
320 },
321 },
322 },
323 returns => {
324 type => 'array',
325 items => {
326 type => "object",
327 properties => {},
328 },
329 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{vmid}" } ],
330 },
331 code => sub {
332 my ($param) = @_;
333
334 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
335 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
336
337 my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus(undef, $param->{full});
338
339 my $res = [];
340 foreach my $vmid (keys %$vmstatus) {
341 next if !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", [ 'VM.Audit' ], 1);
342
343 my $data = $vmstatus->{$vmid};
344 $data->{vmid} = int($vmid);
345 push @$res, $data;
346 }
347
348 return $res;
349 }});
350
351
352
353 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
354 name => 'create_vm',
355 path => '',
356 method => 'POST',
357 description => "Create or restore a virtual machine.",
358 permissions => {
359 description => "You need 'VM.Allocate' permissions on /vms/{vmid} or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}. " .
360 "For restore (option 'archive'), it is enough if the user has 'VM.Backup' permission and the VM already exists. " .
361 "If you create disks you need 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' on any used storage.",
362 user => 'all', # check inside
363 },
364 protected => 1,
365 proxyto => 'node',
366 parameters => {
367 additionalProperties => 0,
368 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties(
369 {
370 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
371 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_next_vmid }),
372 archive => {
373 description => "The backup file.",
374 type => 'string',
375 optional => 1,
376 maxLength => 255,
377 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_backup_archives,
378 },
379 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
380 description => "Default storage.",
381 optional => 1,
382 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_storage,
383 }),
384 force => {
385 optional => 1,
386 type => 'boolean',
387 description => "Allow to overwrite existing VM.",
388 requires => 'archive',
389 },
390 unique => {
391 optional => 1,
392 type => 'boolean',
393 description => "Assign a unique random ethernet address.",
394 requires => 'archive',
395 },
396 pool => {
397 optional => 1,
398 type => 'string', format => 'pve-poolid',
399 description => "Add the VM to the specified pool.",
400 },
401 }),
402 },
403 returns => {
404 type => 'string',
405 },
406 code => sub {
407 my ($param) = @_;
408
409 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
410
411 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
412
413 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
414
415 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
416
417 my $archive = extract_param($param, 'archive');
418
419 my $storage = extract_param($param, 'storage');
420
421 my $force = extract_param($param, 'force');
422
423 my $unique = extract_param($param, 'unique');
424
425 my $pool = extract_param($param, 'pool');
426
427 my $filename = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
428
429 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
430
431 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
432
433 if (defined($pool)) {
434 $rpcenv->check_pool_exist($pool);
435 }
436
437 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storage", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace'])
438 if defined($storage);
439
440 if ($rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['VM.Allocate'], 1)) {
441 # OK
442 } elsif ($pool && $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/pool/$pool", ['VM.Allocate'], 1)) {
443 # OK
444 } elsif ($archive && $force && (-f $filename) &&
445 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['VM.Backup'], 1)) {
446 # OK: user has VM.Backup permissions, and want to restore an existing VM
447 } else {
448 raise_perm_exc();
449 }
450
451 if (!$archive) {
452 &$resolve_cdrom_alias($param);
453
454 &$check_storage_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $param, $storage);
455
456 &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, [ keys %$param]);
457
458 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) {
459 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
460 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt});
461 raise_param_exc({ $opt => "unable to parse drive options" }) if !$drive;
462
463 PVE::QemuServer::cleanup_drive_path($opt, $storecfg, $drive);
464 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
465 }
466 }
467
468 PVE::QemuServer::add_random_macs($param);
469 } else {
470 my $keystr = join(' ', keys %$param);
471 raise_param_exc({ archive => "option conflicts with other options ($keystr)"}) if $keystr;
472
473 if ($archive eq '-') {
474 die "pipe requires cli environment\n"
475 if $rpcenv->{type} ne 'cli';
476 } else {
477 $rpcenv->check_volume_access($authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $archive);
478 $archive = PVE::Storage::abs_filesystem_path($storecfg, $archive);
479 }
480 }
481
482 my $restorefn = sub {
483 my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist();
484 if ($vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid}) {
485 my $current_node = $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid}->{node};
486 if ($current_node eq $node) {
487 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
488
489 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "unable to restore VM $vmid");
490
491 die "unable to restore vm $vmid - config file already exists\n"
492 if !$force;
493
494 die "unable to restore vm $vmid - vm is running\n"
495 if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
496
497 die "unable to restore vm $vmid - vm is a template\n"
498 if PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf);
499
500 } else {
501 die "unable to restore vm $vmid - already existing on cluster node '$current_node'\n";
502 }
503 }
504
505 my $realcmd = sub {
506 PVE::QemuServer::restore_archive($archive, $vmid, $authuser, {
507 storage => $storage,
508 pool => $pool,
509 unique => $unique });
510
511 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($vmid, $pool) if $pool;
512 };
513
514 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmrestore', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
515 };
516
517 my $createfn = sub {
518
519 # test after locking
520 PVE::Cluster::check_vmid_unused($vmid);
521
522 my $realcmd = sub {
523
524 my $vollist = [];
525
526 my $conf = $param;
527
528 eval {
529
530 $vollist = &$create_disks($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $storecfg, $vmid, $pool, $param, $storage);
531
532 # try to be smart about bootdisk
533 my @disks = PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names();
534 my $firstdisk;
535 foreach my $ds (reverse @disks) {
536 next if !$conf->{$ds};
537 my $disk = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($ds, $conf->{$ds});
538 next if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($disk);
539 $firstdisk = $ds;
540 }
541
542 if (!$conf->{bootdisk} && $firstdisk) {
543 $conf->{bootdisk} = $firstdisk;
544 }
545
546 # auto generate uuid if user did not specify smbios1 option
547 if (!$conf->{smbios1}) {
548 my ($uuid, $uuid_str);
549 UUID::generate($uuid);
550 UUID::unparse($uuid, $uuid_str);
551 $conf->{smbios1} = "uuid=$uuid_str";
552 }
553
554 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
555
556 };
557 my $err = $@;
558
559 if ($err) {
560 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
561 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
562 warn $@ if $@;
563 }
564 die "create failed - $err";
565 }
566
567 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($vmid, $pool) if $pool;
568 };
569
570 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmcreate', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
571 };
572
573 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_full($vmid, 1, $archive ? $restorefn : $createfn);
574 }});
575
576 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
577 name => 'vmdiridx',
578 path => '{vmid}',
579 method => 'GET',
580 proxyto => 'node',
581 description => "Directory index",
582 permissions => {
583 user => 'all',
584 },
585 parameters => {
586 additionalProperties => 0,
587 properties => {
588 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
589 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
590 },
591 },
592 returns => {
593 type => 'array',
594 items => {
595 type => "object",
596 properties => {
597 subdir => { type => 'string' },
598 },
599 },
600 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{subdir}" } ],
601 },
602 code => sub {
603 my ($param) = @_;
604
605 my $res = [
606 { subdir => 'config' },
607 { subdir => 'pending' },
608 { subdir => 'status' },
609 { subdir => 'unlink' },
610 { subdir => 'vncproxy' },
611 { subdir => 'migrate' },
612 { subdir => 'resize' },
613 { subdir => 'move' },
614 { subdir => 'rrd' },
615 { subdir => 'rrddata' },
616 { subdir => 'monitor' },
617 { subdir => 'agent' },
618 { subdir => 'snapshot' },
619 { subdir => 'spiceproxy' },
620 { subdir => 'sendkey' },
621 { subdir => 'firewall' },
622 ];
623
624 return $res;
625 }});
626
627 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
628 subclass => "PVE::API2::Firewall::VM",
629 path => '{vmid}/firewall',
630 });
631
632 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
633 name => 'rrd',
634 path => '{vmid}/rrd',
635 method => 'GET',
636 protected => 1, # fixme: can we avoid that?
637 permissions => {
638 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
639 },
640 description => "Read VM RRD statistics (returns PNG)",
641 parameters => {
642 additionalProperties => 0,
643 properties => {
644 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
645 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
646 timeframe => {
647 description => "Specify the time frame you are interested in.",
648 type => 'string',
649 enum => [ 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year' ],
650 },
651 ds => {
652 description => "The list of datasources you want to display.",
653 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
654 },
655 cf => {
656 description => "The RRD consolidation function",
657 type => 'string',
658 enum => [ 'AVERAGE', 'MAX' ],
659 optional => 1,
660 },
661 },
662 },
663 returns => {
664 type => "object",
665 properties => {
666 filename => { type => 'string' },
667 },
668 },
669 code => sub {
670 my ($param) = @_;
671
672 return PVE::Cluster::create_rrd_graph(
673 "pve2-vm/$param->{vmid}", $param->{timeframe},
674 $param->{ds}, $param->{cf});
675
676 }});
677
678 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
679 name => 'rrddata',
680 path => '{vmid}/rrddata',
681 method => 'GET',
682 protected => 1, # fixme: can we avoid that?
683 permissions => {
684 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
685 },
686 description => "Read VM RRD statistics",
687 parameters => {
688 additionalProperties => 0,
689 properties => {
690 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
691 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
692 timeframe => {
693 description => "Specify the time frame you are interested in.",
694 type => 'string',
695 enum => [ 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year' ],
696 },
697 cf => {
698 description => "The RRD consolidation function",
699 type => 'string',
700 enum => [ 'AVERAGE', 'MAX' ],
701 optional => 1,
702 },
703 },
704 },
705 returns => {
706 type => "array",
707 items => {
708 type => "object",
709 properties => {},
710 },
711 },
712 code => sub {
713 my ($param) = @_;
714
715 return PVE::Cluster::create_rrd_data(
716 "pve2-vm/$param->{vmid}", $param->{timeframe}, $param->{cf});
717 }});
718
719
720 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
721 name => 'vm_config',
722 path => '{vmid}/config',
723 method => 'GET',
724 proxyto => 'node',
725 description => "Get current virtual machine configuration. This does not include pending configuration changes (see 'pending' API).",
726 permissions => {
727 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
728 },
729 parameters => {
730 additionalProperties => 0,
731 properties => {
732 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
733 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
734 current => {
735 description => "Get current values (instead of pending values).",
736 optional => 1,
737 default => 0,
738 type => 'boolean',
739 },
740 },
741 },
742 returns => {
743 type => "object",
744 properties => {
745 digest => {
746 type => 'string',
747 description => 'SHA1 digest of configuration file. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
748 }
749 },
750 },
751 code => sub {
752 my ($param) = @_;
753
754 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
755
756 delete $conf->{snapshots};
757
758 if (!$param->{current}) {
759 foreach my $opt (keys %{$conf->{pending}}) {
760 next if $opt eq 'delete';
761 my $value = $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
762 next if ref($value); # just to be sure
763 $conf->{$opt} = $value;
764 }
765 my $pending_delete_hash = PVE::QemuServer::split_flagged_list($conf->{pending}->{delete});
766 foreach my $opt (keys %$pending_delete_hash) {
767 delete $conf->{$opt} if $conf->{$opt};
768 }
769 }
770
771 delete $conf->{pending};
772
773 return $conf;
774 }});
775
776 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
777 name => 'vm_pending',
778 path => '{vmid}/pending',
779 method => 'GET',
780 proxyto => 'node',
781 description => "Get virtual machine configuration, including pending changes.",
782 permissions => {
783 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
784 },
785 parameters => {
786 additionalProperties => 0,
787 properties => {
788 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
789 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
790 },
791 },
792 returns => {
793 type => "array",
794 items => {
795 type => "object",
796 properties => {
797 key => {
798 description => "Configuration option name.",
799 type => 'string',
800 },
801 value => {
802 description => "Current value.",
803 type => 'string',
804 optional => 1,
805 },
806 pending => {
807 description => "Pending value.",
808 type => 'string',
809 optional => 1,
810 },
811 delete => {
812 description => "Indicates a pending delete request if present and not 0. " .
813 "The value 2 indicates a force-delete request.",
814 type => 'integer',
815 minimum => 0,
816 maximum => 2,
817 optional => 1,
818 },
819 },
820 },
821 },
822 code => sub {
823 my ($param) = @_;
824
825 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
826
827 my $pending_delete_hash = PVE::QemuServer::split_flagged_list($conf->{pending}->{delete});
828
829 my $res = [];
830
831 foreach my $opt (keys %$conf) {
832 next if ref($conf->{$opt});
833 my $item = { key => $opt };
834 $item->{value} = $conf->{$opt} if defined($conf->{$opt});
835 $item->{pending} = $conf->{pending}->{$opt} if defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt});
836 $item->{delete} = ($pending_delete_hash->{$opt} ? 2 : 1) if exists $pending_delete_hash->{$opt};
837 push @$res, $item;
838 }
839
840 foreach my $opt (keys %{$conf->{pending}}) {
841 next if $opt eq 'delete';
842 next if ref($conf->{pending}->{$opt}); # just to be sure
843 next if defined($conf->{$opt});
844 my $item = { key => $opt };
845 $item->{pending} = $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
846 push @$res, $item;
847 }
848
849 while (my ($opt, $force) = each %$pending_delete_hash) {
850 next if $conf->{pending}->{$opt}; # just to be sure
851 next if $conf->{$opt};
852 my $item = { key => $opt, delete => ($force ? 2 : 1)};
853 push @$res, $item;
854 }
855
856 return $res;
857 }});
858
859 # POST/PUT {vmid}/config implementation
860 #
861 # The original API used PUT (idempotent) an we assumed that all operations
862 # are fast. But it turned out that almost any configuration change can
863 # involve hot-plug actions, or disk alloc/free. Such actions can take long
864 # time to complete and have side effects (not idempotent).
865 #
866 # The new implementation uses POST and forks a worker process. We added
867 # a new option 'background_delay'. If specified we wait up to
868 # 'background_delay' second for the worker task to complete. It returns null
869 # if the task is finished within that time, else we return the UPID.
870
871 my $update_vm_api = sub {
872 my ($param, $sync) = @_;
873
874 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
875
876 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
877
878 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
879
880 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
881
882 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
883
884 my $background_delay = extract_param($param, 'background_delay');
885
886 my @paramarr = (); # used for log message
887 foreach my $key (keys %$param) {
888 push @paramarr, "-$key", $param->{$key};
889 }
890
891 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
892 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
893 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
894
895 my $delete_str = extract_param($param, 'delete');
896
897 my $revert_str = extract_param($param, 'revert');
898
899 my $force = extract_param($param, 'force');
900
901 die "no options specified\n" if !$delete_str && !$revert_str && !scalar(keys %$param);
902
903 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
904
905 my $defaults = PVE::QemuServer::load_defaults();
906
907 &$resolve_cdrom_alias($param);
908
909 # now try to verify all parameters
910
911 my $revert = {};
912 foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($revert_str)) {
913 if (!PVE::QemuServer::option_exists($opt)) {
914 raise_param_exc({ revert => "unknown option '$opt'" });
915 }
916
917 raise_param_exc({ delete => "you can't use '-$opt' and " .
918 "-revert $opt' at the same time" })
919 if defined($param->{$opt});
920
921 $revert->{$opt} = 1;
922 }
923
924 my @delete = ();
925 foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($delete_str)) {
926 $opt = 'ide2' if $opt eq 'cdrom';
927
928 raise_param_exc({ delete => "you can't use '-$opt' and " .
929 "-delete $opt' at the same time" })
930 if defined($param->{$opt});
931
932 raise_param_exc({ revert => "you can't use '-delete $opt' and " .
933 "-revert $opt' at the same time" })
934 if $revert->{$opt};
935
936 if (!PVE::QemuServer::option_exists($opt)) {
937 raise_param_exc({ delete => "unknown option '$opt'" });
938 }
939
940 push @delete, $opt;
941 }
942
943 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) {
944 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
945 # cleanup drive path
946 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt});
947 raise_param_exc({ $opt => "unable to parse drive options" }) if !$drive;
948 PVE::QemuServer::cleanup_drive_path($opt, $storecfg, $drive);
949 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
950 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
951 # add macaddr
952 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($param->{$opt});
953 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_net($net);
954 }
955 }
956
957 &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, undef, [@delete]);
958
959 &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, undef, [keys %$param]);
960
961 &$check_storage_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $param);
962
963 my $updatefn = sub {
964
965 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
966
967 die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n"
968 if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest};
969
970 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
971
972 foreach my $opt (keys %$revert) {
973 if (defined($conf->{$opt})) {
974 $param->{$opt} = $conf->{$opt};
975 } elsif (defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt})) {
976 push @delete, $opt;
977 }
978 }
979
980 if ($param->{memory} || defined($param->{balloon})) {
981 my $maxmem = $param->{memory} || $conf->{pending}->{memory} || $conf->{memory} || $defaults->{memory};
982 my $balloon = defined($param->{balloon}) ? $param->{balloon} : $conf->{pending}->{balloon} || $conf->{balloon};
983
984 die "balloon value too large (must be smaller than assigned memory)\n"
985 if $balloon && $balloon > $maxmem;
986 }
987
988 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "update VM $vmid: " . join (' ', @paramarr));
989
990 my $worker = sub {
991
992 print "update VM $vmid: " . join (' ', @paramarr) . "\n";
993
994 # write updates to pending section
995
996 my $modified = {}; # record what $option we modify
997
998 foreach my $opt (@delete) {
999 $modified->{$opt} = 1;
1000 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1001 if ($opt =~ m/^unused/) {
1002 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt});
1003 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove unused disk '$drive->{file}'");
1004 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1005 if (PVE::QemuServer::try_deallocate_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $opt, $drive, $rpcenv, $authuser)) {
1006 delete $conf->{$opt};
1007 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1008 }
1009 } elsif (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
1010 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove drive '$opt'");
1011 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1012 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{pending}->{$opt}))
1013 if defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt});
1014 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_delete_pending_option($conf, $opt, $force);
1015 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1016 } else {
1017 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_delete_pending_option($conf, $opt, $force);
1018 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1019 }
1020 }
1021
1022 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) { # add/change
1023 $modified->{$opt} = 1;
1024 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1025 next if defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt}) && ($param->{$opt} eq $conf->{pending}->{$opt}); # skip if nothing changed
1026
1027 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
1028 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt});
1029 if (PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive)) { # CDROM
1030 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.CDROM']);
1031 } else {
1032 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1033 }
1034 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{pending}->{$opt}))
1035 if defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt});
1036
1037 &$create_disks($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf->{pending}, $storecfg, $vmid, undef, {$opt => $param->{$opt}});
1038 } else {
1039 $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
1040 }
1041 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_undelete_pending_option($conf, $opt);
1042 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1043 }
1044
1045 # remove pending changes when nothing changed
1046 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1047 my $changes = PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_cleanup_pending($conf);
1048 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf) if $changes;
1049
1050 return if !scalar(keys %{$conf->{pending}});
1051
1052 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
1053
1054 # apply pending changes
1055
1056 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1057
1058 if ($running) {
1059 my $errors = {};
1060 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_hotplug_pending($vmid, $conf, $storecfg, $modified, $errors);
1061 raise_param_exc($errors) if scalar(keys %$errors);
1062 } else {
1063 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_apply_pending($vmid, $conf, $storecfg, $running);
1064 }
1065
1066 return;
1067 };
1068
1069 if ($sync) {
1070 &$worker();
1071 return undef;
1072 } else {
1073 my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmconfig', $vmid, $authuser, $worker);
1074
1075 if ($background_delay) {
1076
1077 # Note: It would be better to do that in the Event based HTTPServer
1078 # to avoid blocking call to sleep.
1079
1080 my $end_time = time() + $background_delay;
1081
1082 my $task = PVE::Tools::upid_decode($upid);
1083
1084 my $running = 1;
1085 while (time() < $end_time) {
1086 $running = PVE::ProcFSTools::check_process_running($task->{pid}, $task->{pstart});
1087 last if !$running;
1088 sleep(1); # this gets interrupted when child process ends
1089 }
1090
1091 if (!$running) {
1092 my $status = PVE::Tools::upid_read_status($upid);
1093 return undef if $status eq 'OK';
1094 die $status;
1095 }
1096 }
1097
1098 return $upid;
1099 }
1100 };
1101
1102 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
1103 };
1104
1105 my $vm_config_perm_list = [
1106 'VM.Config.Disk',
1107 'VM.Config.CDROM',
1108 'VM.Config.CPU',
1109 'VM.Config.Memory',
1110 'VM.Config.Network',
1111 'VM.Config.HWType',
1112 'VM.Config.Options',
1113 ];
1114
1115 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1116 name => 'update_vm_async',
1117 path => '{vmid}/config',
1118 method => 'POST',
1119 protected => 1,
1120 proxyto => 'node',
1121 description => "Set virtual machine options (asynchrounous API).",
1122 permissions => {
1123 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', $vm_config_perm_list, any => 1],
1124 },
1125 parameters => {
1126 additionalProperties => 0,
1127 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties(
1128 {
1129 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1130 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1131 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1132 delete => {
1133 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1134 description => "A list of settings you want to delete.",
1135 optional => 1,
1136 },
1137 revert => {
1138 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1139 description => "Revert a pending change.",
1140 optional => 1,
1141 },
1142 force => {
1143 type => 'boolean',
1144 description => $opt_force_description,
1145 optional => 1,
1146 requires => 'delete',
1147 },
1148 digest => {
1149 type => 'string',
1150 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
1151 maxLength => 40,
1152 optional => 1,
1153 },
1154 background_delay => {
1155 type => 'integer',
1156 description => "Time to wait for the task to finish. We return 'null' if the task finish within that time.",
1157 minimum => 1,
1158 maximum => 30,
1159 optional => 1,
1160 },
1161 }),
1162 },
1163 returns => {
1164 type => 'string',
1165 optional => 1,
1166 },
1167 code => $update_vm_api,
1168 });
1169
1170 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1171 name => 'update_vm',
1172 path => '{vmid}/config',
1173 method => 'PUT',
1174 protected => 1,
1175 proxyto => 'node',
1176 description => "Set virtual machine options (synchrounous API) - You should consider using the POST method instead for any actions involving hotplug or storage allocation.",
1177 permissions => {
1178 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', $vm_config_perm_list, any => 1],
1179 },
1180 parameters => {
1181 additionalProperties => 0,
1182 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties(
1183 {
1184 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1185 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
1186 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1187 delete => {
1188 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1189 description => "A list of settings you want to delete.",
1190 optional => 1,
1191 },
1192 revert => {
1193 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1194 description => "Revert a pending change.",
1195 optional => 1,
1196 },
1197 force => {
1198 type => 'boolean',
1199 description => $opt_force_description,
1200 optional => 1,
1201 requires => 'delete',
1202 },
1203 digest => {
1204 type => 'string',
1205 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
1206 maxLength => 40,
1207 optional => 1,
1208 },
1209 }),
1210 },
1211 returns => { type => 'null' },
1212 code => sub {
1213 my ($param) = @_;
1214 &$update_vm_api($param, 1);
1215 return undef;
1216 }
1217 });
1218
1219
1220 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1221 name => 'destroy_vm',
1222 path => '{vmid}',
1223 method => 'DELETE',
1224 protected => 1,
1225 proxyto => 'node',
1226 description => "Destroy the vm (also delete all used/owned volumes).",
1227 permissions => {
1228 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
1229 },
1230 parameters => {
1231 additionalProperties => 0,
1232 properties => {
1233 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1234 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_stopped }),
1235 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1236 },
1237 },
1238 returns => {
1239 type => 'string',
1240 },
1241 code => sub {
1242 my ($param) = @_;
1243
1244 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1245
1246 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1247
1248 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1249
1250 my $skiplock = $param->{skiplock};
1251 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
1252 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1253
1254 # test if VM exists
1255 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1256
1257 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1258
1259 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove VM $vmid");
1260
1261 die "unable to remove VM $vmid - used in HA resources\n"
1262 if PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid);
1263
1264 # early tests (repeat after locking)
1265 die "VM $vmid is running - destroy failed\n"
1266 if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
1267
1268 my $realcmd = sub {
1269 my $upid = shift;
1270
1271 syslog('info', "destroy VM $vmid: $upid\n");
1272
1273 PVE::QemuServer::vm_destroy($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock);
1274
1275 PVE::AccessControl::remove_vm_access($vmid);
1276
1277 PVE::Firewall::remove_vmfw_conf($vmid);
1278 };
1279
1280 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmdestroy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
1281 }});
1282
1283 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1284 name => 'unlink',
1285 path => '{vmid}/unlink',
1286 method => 'PUT',
1287 protected => 1,
1288 proxyto => 'node',
1289 description => "Unlink/delete disk images.",
1290 permissions => {
1291 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Config.Disk']],
1292 },
1293 parameters => {
1294 additionalProperties => 0,
1295 properties => {
1296 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1297 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
1298 idlist => {
1299 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1300 description => "A list of disk IDs you want to delete.",
1301 },
1302 force => {
1303 type => 'boolean',
1304 description => $opt_force_description,
1305 optional => 1,
1306 },
1307 },
1308 },
1309 returns => { type => 'null'},
1310 code => sub {
1311 my ($param) = @_;
1312
1313 $param->{delete} = extract_param($param, 'idlist');
1314
1315 __PACKAGE__->update_vm($param);
1316
1317 return undef;
1318 }});
1319
1320 my $sslcert;
1321
1322 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1323 name => 'vncproxy',
1324 path => '{vmid}/vncproxy',
1325 method => 'POST',
1326 protected => 1,
1327 permissions => {
1328 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1329 },
1330 description => "Creates a TCP VNC proxy connections.",
1331 parameters => {
1332 additionalProperties => 0,
1333 properties => {
1334 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1335 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1336 websocket => {
1337 optional => 1,
1338 type => 'boolean',
1339 description => "starts websockify instead of vncproxy",
1340 },
1341 },
1342 },
1343 returns => {
1344 additionalProperties => 0,
1345 properties => {
1346 user => { type => 'string' },
1347 ticket => { type => 'string' },
1348 cert => { type => 'string' },
1349 port => { type => 'integer' },
1350 upid => { type => 'string' },
1351 },
1352 },
1353 code => sub {
1354 my ($param) = @_;
1355
1356 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1357
1358 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1359
1360 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1361 my $node = $param->{node};
1362 my $websocket = $param->{websocket};
1363
1364 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node); # check if VM exists
1365
1366 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
1367
1368 my $ticket = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_vnc_ticket($authuser, $authpath);
1369
1370 $sslcert = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents("/etc/pve/pve-root-ca.pem", 8192)
1371 if !$sslcert;
1372
1373 my ($remip, $family);
1374 my $remcmd = [];
1375
1376 if ($node ne 'localhost' && $node ne PVE::INotify::nodename()) {
1377 ($remip, $family) = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($node);
1378 # NOTE: kvm VNC traffic is already TLS encrypted or is known unsecure
1379 $remcmd = ['/usr/bin/ssh', '-T', '-o', 'BatchMode=yes', $remip];
1380 } else {
1381 $family = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($node);
1382 }
1383
1384 my $port = PVE::Tools::next_vnc_port($family);
1385
1386 my $timeout = 10;
1387
1388 my $realcmd = sub {
1389 my $upid = shift;
1390
1391 syslog('info', "starting vnc proxy $upid\n");
1392
1393 my $cmd;
1394
1395 if ($conf->{vga} && ($conf->{vga} =~ m/^serial\d+$/)) {
1396
1397 die "Websocket mode is not supported in vga serial mode!" if $websocket;
1398
1399 my $termcmd = [ '/usr/sbin/qm', 'terminal', $vmid, '-iface', $conf->{vga} ];
1400 #my $termcmd = "/usr/bin/qm terminal -iface $conf->{vga}";
1401 $cmd = ['/usr/bin/vncterm', '-rfbport', $port,
1402 '-timeout', $timeout, '-authpath', $authpath,
1403 '-perm', 'Sys.Console', '-c', @$remcmd, @$termcmd];
1404 } else {
1405
1406 $ENV{LC_PVE_TICKET} = $ticket if $websocket; # set ticket with "qm vncproxy"
1407
1408 my $qmcmd = [@$remcmd, "/usr/sbin/qm", 'vncproxy', $vmid];
1409
1410 my $qmstr = join(' ', @$qmcmd);
1411
1412 # also redirect stderr (else we get RFB protocol errors)
1413 $cmd = ['/bin/nc6', '-l', '-p', $port, '-w', $timeout, '-e', "$qmstr 2>/dev/null"];
1414 }
1415
1416 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
1417
1418 return;
1419 };
1420
1421 my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('vncproxy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
1422
1423 PVE::Tools::wait_for_vnc_port($port);
1424
1425 return {
1426 user => $authuser,
1427 ticket => $ticket,
1428 port => $port,
1429 upid => $upid,
1430 cert => $sslcert,
1431 };
1432 }});
1433
1434 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1435 name => 'vncwebsocket',
1436 path => '{vmid}/vncwebsocket',
1437 method => 'GET',
1438 permissions => {
1439 description => "You also need to pass a valid ticket (vncticket).",
1440 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1441 },
1442 description => "Opens a weksocket for VNC traffic.",
1443 parameters => {
1444 additionalProperties => 0,
1445 properties => {
1446 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1447 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1448 vncticket => {
1449 description => "Ticket from previous call to vncproxy.",
1450 type => 'string',
1451 maxLength => 512,
1452 },
1453 port => {
1454 description => "Port number returned by previous vncproxy call.",
1455 type => 'integer',
1456 minimum => 5900,
1457 maximum => 5999,
1458 },
1459 },
1460 },
1461 returns => {
1462 type => "object",
1463 properties => {
1464 port => { type => 'string' },
1465 },
1466 },
1467 code => sub {
1468 my ($param) = @_;
1469
1470 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1471
1472 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1473
1474 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1475 my $node = $param->{node};
1476
1477 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
1478
1479 PVE::AccessControl::verify_vnc_ticket($param->{vncticket}, $authuser, $authpath);
1480
1481 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node); # VM exists ?
1482
1483 # Note: VNC ports are acessible from outside, so we do not gain any
1484 # security if we verify that $param->{port} belongs to VM $vmid. This
1485 # check is done by verifying the VNC ticket (inside VNC protocol).
1486
1487 my $port = $param->{port};
1488
1489 return { port => $port };
1490 }});
1491
1492 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1493 name => 'spiceproxy',
1494 path => '{vmid}/spiceproxy',
1495 method => 'POST',
1496 protected => 1,
1497 proxyto => 'node',
1498 permissions => {
1499 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1500 },
1501 description => "Returns a SPICE configuration to connect to the VM.",
1502 parameters => {
1503 additionalProperties => 0,
1504 properties => {
1505 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1506 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1507 proxy => get_standard_option('spice-proxy', { optional => 1 }),
1508 },
1509 },
1510 returns => get_standard_option('remote-viewer-config'),
1511 code => sub {
1512 my ($param) = @_;
1513
1514 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1515
1516 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1517
1518 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1519 my $node = $param->{node};
1520 my $proxy = $param->{proxy};
1521
1522 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node);
1523 my $title = "VM $vmid";
1524 $title .= " - ". $conf->{name} if $conf->{name};
1525
1526 my $port = PVE::QemuServer::spice_port($vmid);
1527
1528 my ($ticket, undef, $remote_viewer_config) =
1529 PVE::AccessControl::remote_viewer_config($authuser, $vmid, $node, $proxy, $title, $port);
1530
1531 PVE::QemuServer::vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "set_password", protocol => 'spice', password => $ticket);
1532 PVE::QemuServer::vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "expire_password", protocol => 'spice', time => "+30");
1533
1534 return $remote_viewer_config;
1535 }});
1536
1537 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1538 name => 'vmcmdidx',
1539 path => '{vmid}/status',
1540 method => 'GET',
1541 proxyto => 'node',
1542 description => "Directory index",
1543 permissions => {
1544 user => 'all',
1545 },
1546 parameters => {
1547 additionalProperties => 0,
1548 properties => {
1549 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1550 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1551 },
1552 },
1553 returns => {
1554 type => 'array',
1555 items => {
1556 type => "object",
1557 properties => {
1558 subdir => { type => 'string' },
1559 },
1560 },
1561 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{subdir}" } ],
1562 },
1563 code => sub {
1564 my ($param) = @_;
1565
1566 # test if VM exists
1567 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
1568
1569 my $res = [
1570 { subdir => 'current' },
1571 { subdir => 'start' },
1572 { subdir => 'stop' },
1573 ];
1574
1575 return $res;
1576 }});
1577
1578 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1579 name => 'vm_status',
1580 path => '{vmid}/status/current',
1581 method => 'GET',
1582 proxyto => 'node',
1583 protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root
1584 description => "Get virtual machine status.",
1585 permissions => {
1586 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
1587 },
1588 parameters => {
1589 additionalProperties => 0,
1590 properties => {
1591 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1592 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1593 },
1594 },
1595 returns => { type => 'object' },
1596 code => sub {
1597 my ($param) = @_;
1598
1599 # test if VM exists
1600 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
1601
1602 my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus($param->{vmid}, 1);
1603 my $status = $vmstatus->{$param->{vmid}};
1604
1605 $status->{ha} = PVE::HA::Config::get_service_status("vm:$param->{vmid}");
1606
1607 $status->{spice} = 1 if PVE::QemuServer::vga_conf_has_spice($conf->{vga});
1608
1609 return $status;
1610 }});
1611
1612 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1613 name => 'vm_start',
1614 path => '{vmid}/status/start',
1615 method => 'POST',
1616 protected => 1,
1617 proxyto => 'node',
1618 description => "Start virtual machine.",
1619 permissions => {
1620 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
1621 },
1622 parameters => {
1623 additionalProperties => 0,
1624 properties => {
1625 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1626 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
1627 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_stopped }),
1628 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1629 stateuri => get_standard_option('pve-qm-stateuri'),
1630 migratedfrom => get_standard_option('pve-node',{ optional => 1 }),
1631 migration_type => {
1632 type => 'string',
1633 enum => ['secure', 'insecure'],
1634 description => "Migration traffic is encrypted using an SSH " .
1635 "tunnel by default. On secure, completely private networks " .
1636 "this can be disabled to increase performance.",
1637 optional => 1,
1638 },
1639 migration_network => {
1640 type => 'string', format => 'CIDR',
1641 description => "CIDR of the (sub) network that is used for migration.",
1642 optional => 1,
1643 },
1644 machine => get_standard_option('pve-qm-machine'),
1645 },
1646 },
1647 returns => {
1648 type => 'string',
1649 },
1650 code => sub {
1651 my ($param) = @_;
1652
1653 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1654
1655 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1656
1657 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
1658
1659 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
1660
1661 my $machine = extract_param($param, 'machine');
1662
1663 my $stateuri = extract_param($param, 'stateuri');
1664 raise_param_exc({ stateuri => "Only root may use this option." })
1665 if $stateuri && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1666
1667 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
1668 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
1669 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1670
1671 my $migratedfrom = extract_param($param, 'migratedfrom');
1672 raise_param_exc({ migratedfrom => "Only root may use this option." })
1673 if $migratedfrom && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1674
1675 my $migration_type = extract_param($param, 'migration_type');
1676 raise_param_exc({ migration_type => "Only root may use this option." })
1677 if $migration_type && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1678
1679 my $migration_network = extract_param($param, 'migration_network');
1680 raise_param_exc({ migration_network => "Only root may use this option." })
1681 if $migration_network && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1682
1683 # read spice ticket from STDIN
1684 my $spice_ticket;
1685 if ($stateuri && ($stateuri eq 'tcp') && $migratedfrom && ($rpcenv->{type} eq 'cli')) {
1686 if (defined(my $line = <>)) {
1687 chomp $line;
1688 $spice_ticket = $line;
1689 }
1690 }
1691
1692 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
1693
1694 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1695
1696 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && !$stateuri &&
1697 $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') {
1698
1699 my $hacmd = sub {
1700 my $upid = shift;
1701
1702 my $service = "vm:$vmid";
1703
1704 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'set', $service, '--state', 'started'];
1705
1706 print "Executing HA start for VM $vmid\n";
1707
1708 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
1709
1710 return;
1711 };
1712
1713 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastart', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
1714
1715 } else {
1716
1717 my $realcmd = sub {
1718 my $upid = shift;
1719
1720 syslog('info', "start VM $vmid: $upid\n");
1721
1722 PVE::QemuServer::vm_start($storecfg, $vmid, $stateuri, $skiplock, $migratedfrom, undef,
1723 $machine, $spice_ticket, $migration_network, $migration_type);
1724
1725 return;
1726 };
1727
1728 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmstart', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
1729 }
1730 }});
1731
1732 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1733 name => 'vm_stop',
1734 path => '{vmid}/status/stop',
1735 method => 'POST',
1736 protected => 1,
1737 proxyto => 'node',
1738 description => "Stop virtual machine. The qemu process will exit immediately. This" .
1739 "is akin to pulling the power plug of a running computer and may damage the VM data",
1740 permissions => {
1741 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
1742 },
1743 parameters => {
1744 additionalProperties => 0,
1745 properties => {
1746 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1747 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
1748 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
1749 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1750 migratedfrom => get_standard_option('pve-node', { optional => 1 }),
1751 timeout => {
1752 description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds.",
1753 type => 'integer',
1754 minimum => 0,
1755 optional => 1,
1756 },
1757 keepActive => {
1758 description => "Do not deactivate storage volumes.",
1759 type => 'boolean',
1760 optional => 1,
1761 default => 0,
1762 }
1763 },
1764 },
1765 returns => {
1766 type => 'string',
1767 },
1768 code => sub {
1769 my ($param) = @_;
1770
1771 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1772
1773 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1774
1775 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
1776
1777 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
1778
1779 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
1780 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
1781 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1782
1783 my $keepActive = extract_param($param, 'keepActive');
1784 raise_param_exc({ keepActive => "Only root may use this option." })
1785 if $keepActive && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1786
1787 my $migratedfrom = extract_param($param, 'migratedfrom');
1788 raise_param_exc({ migratedfrom => "Only root may use this option." })
1789 if $migratedfrom && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1790
1791
1792 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1793
1794 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && ($rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') && !defined($migratedfrom)) {
1795
1796 my $hacmd = sub {
1797 my $upid = shift;
1798
1799 my $service = "vm:$vmid";
1800
1801 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'set', $service, '--state', 'stopped'];
1802
1803 print "Executing HA stop for VM $vmid\n";
1804
1805 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
1806
1807 return;
1808 };
1809
1810 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastop', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
1811
1812 } else {
1813 my $realcmd = sub {
1814 my $upid = shift;
1815
1816 syslog('info', "stop VM $vmid: $upid\n");
1817
1818 PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, 0,
1819 $param->{timeout}, 0, 1, $keepActive, $migratedfrom);
1820
1821 return;
1822 };
1823
1824 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmstop', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
1825 }
1826 }});
1827
1828 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1829 name => 'vm_reset',
1830 path => '{vmid}/status/reset',
1831 method => 'POST',
1832 protected => 1,
1833 proxyto => 'node',
1834 description => "Reset virtual machine.",
1835 permissions => {
1836 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
1837 },
1838 parameters => {
1839 additionalProperties => 0,
1840 properties => {
1841 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1842 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
1843 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
1844 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1845 },
1846 },
1847 returns => {
1848 type => 'string',
1849 },
1850 code => sub {
1851 my ($param) = @_;
1852
1853 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1854
1855 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1856
1857 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
1858
1859 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
1860
1861 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
1862 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
1863 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1864
1865 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
1866
1867 my $realcmd = sub {
1868 my $upid = shift;
1869
1870 PVE::QemuServer::vm_reset($vmid, $skiplock);
1871
1872 return;
1873 };
1874
1875 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmreset', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
1876 }});
1877
1878 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1879 name => 'vm_shutdown',
1880 path => '{vmid}/status/shutdown',
1881 method => 'POST',
1882 protected => 1,
1883 proxyto => 'node',
1884 description => "Shutdown virtual machine. This is similar to pressing the power button on a physical machine." .
1885 "This will send an ACPI event for the guest OS, which should then proceed to a clean shutdown.",
1886 permissions => {
1887 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
1888 },
1889 parameters => {
1890 additionalProperties => 0,
1891 properties => {
1892 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1893 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
1894 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
1895 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1896 timeout => {
1897 description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds.",
1898 type => 'integer',
1899 minimum => 0,
1900 optional => 1,
1901 },
1902 forceStop => {
1903 description => "Make sure the VM stops.",
1904 type => 'boolean',
1905 optional => 1,
1906 default => 0,
1907 },
1908 keepActive => {
1909 description => "Do not deactivate storage volumes.",
1910 type => 'boolean',
1911 optional => 1,
1912 default => 0,
1913 }
1914 },
1915 },
1916 returns => {
1917 type => 'string',
1918 },
1919 code => sub {
1920 my ($param) = @_;
1921
1922 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1923
1924 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1925
1926 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
1927
1928 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
1929
1930 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
1931 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
1932 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1933
1934 my $keepActive = extract_param($param, 'keepActive');
1935 raise_param_exc({ keepActive => "Only root may use this option." })
1936 if $keepActive && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1937
1938 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1939
1940 my $shutdown = 1;
1941
1942 # if vm is paused, do not shutdown (but stop if forceStop = 1)
1943 # otherwise, we will infer a shutdown command, but run into the timeout,
1944 # then when the vm is resumed, it will instantly shutdown
1945 #
1946 # checking the qmp status here to get feedback to the gui/cli/api
1947 # and the status query should not take too long
1948 my $qmpstatus;
1949 eval {
1950 $qmpstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vm_qmp_command($vmid, { execute => "query-status" }, 0);
1951 };
1952 my $err = $@ if $@;
1953
1954 if (!$err && $qmpstatus->{status} eq "paused") {
1955 if ($param->{forceStop}) {
1956 warn "VM is paused - stop instead of shutdown\n";
1957 $shutdown = 0;
1958 } else {
1959 die "VM is paused - cannot shutdown\n";
1960 }
1961 }
1962
1963 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) &&
1964 ($rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha')) {
1965
1966 my $hacmd = sub {
1967 my $upid = shift;
1968
1969 my $service = "vm:$vmid";
1970
1971 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'set', $service, '--state', 'stopped'];
1972
1973 print "Executing HA stop for VM $vmid\n";
1974
1975 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
1976
1977 return;
1978 };
1979
1980 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastop', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
1981
1982 } else {
1983
1984 my $realcmd = sub {
1985 my $upid = shift;
1986
1987 syslog('info', "shutdown VM $vmid: $upid\n");
1988
1989 PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, 0, $param->{timeout},
1990 $shutdown, $param->{forceStop}, $keepActive);
1991
1992 return;
1993 };
1994
1995 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmshutdown', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
1996 }
1997 }});
1998
1999 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2000 name => 'vm_suspend',
2001 path => '{vmid}/status/suspend',
2002 method => 'POST',
2003 protected => 1,
2004 proxyto => 'node',
2005 description => "Suspend virtual machine.",
2006 permissions => {
2007 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2008 },
2009 parameters => {
2010 additionalProperties => 0,
2011 properties => {
2012 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2013 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2014 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2015 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2016 },
2017 },
2018 returns => {
2019 type => 'string',
2020 },
2021 code => sub {
2022 my ($param) = @_;
2023
2024 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2025
2026 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2027
2028 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2029
2030 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2031
2032 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2033 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2034 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2035
2036 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2037
2038 my $realcmd = sub {
2039 my $upid = shift;
2040
2041 syslog('info', "suspend VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2042
2043 PVE::QemuServer::vm_suspend($vmid, $skiplock);
2044
2045 return;
2046 };
2047
2048 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmsuspend', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2049 }});
2050
2051 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2052 name => 'vm_resume',
2053 path => '{vmid}/status/resume',
2054 method => 'POST',
2055 protected => 1,
2056 proxyto => 'node',
2057 description => "Resume virtual machine.",
2058 permissions => {
2059 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2060 },
2061 parameters => {
2062 additionalProperties => 0,
2063 properties => {
2064 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2065 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2066 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2067 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2068 nocheck => { type => 'boolean', optional => 1 },
2069
2070 },
2071 },
2072 returns => {
2073 type => 'string',
2074 },
2075 code => sub {
2076 my ($param) = @_;
2077
2078 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2079
2080 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2081
2082 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2083
2084 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2085
2086 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2087 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2088 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2089
2090 my $nocheck = extract_param($param, 'nocheck');
2091
2092 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid, $nocheck);
2093
2094 my $realcmd = sub {
2095 my $upid = shift;
2096
2097 syslog('info', "resume VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2098
2099 PVE::QemuServer::vm_resume($vmid, $skiplock, $nocheck);
2100
2101 return;
2102 };
2103
2104 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmresume', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2105 }});
2106
2107 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2108 name => 'vm_sendkey',
2109 path => '{vmid}/sendkey',
2110 method => 'PUT',
2111 protected => 1,
2112 proxyto => 'node',
2113 description => "Send key event to virtual machine.",
2114 permissions => {
2115 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
2116 },
2117 parameters => {
2118 additionalProperties => 0,
2119 properties => {
2120 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2121 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2122 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2123 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2124 key => {
2125 description => "The key (qemu monitor encoding).",
2126 type => 'string'
2127 }
2128 },
2129 },
2130 returns => { type => 'null'},
2131 code => sub {
2132 my ($param) = @_;
2133
2134 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2135
2136 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2137
2138 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2139
2140 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2141
2142 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2143 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2144 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2145
2146 PVE::QemuServer::vm_sendkey($vmid, $skiplock, $param->{key});
2147
2148 return;
2149 }});
2150
2151 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2152 name => 'vm_feature',
2153 path => '{vmid}/feature',
2154 method => 'GET',
2155 proxyto => 'node',
2156 protected => 1,
2157 description => "Check if feature for virtual machine is available.",
2158 permissions => {
2159 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
2160 },
2161 parameters => {
2162 additionalProperties => 0,
2163 properties => {
2164 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2165 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
2166 feature => {
2167 description => "Feature to check.",
2168 type => 'string',
2169 enum => [ 'snapshot', 'clone', 'copy' ],
2170 },
2171 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
2172 optional => 1,
2173 }),
2174 },
2175 },
2176 returns => {
2177 type => "object",
2178 properties => {
2179 hasFeature => { type => 'boolean' },
2180 nodes => {
2181 type => 'array',
2182 items => { type => 'string' },
2183 }
2184 },
2185 },
2186 code => sub {
2187 my ($param) = @_;
2188
2189 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2190
2191 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2192
2193 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
2194
2195 my $feature = extract_param($param, 'feature');
2196
2197 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2198
2199 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2200
2201 if($snapname){
2202 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
2203 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
2204 $conf = $snap;
2205 }
2206 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2207
2208 my $nodelist = PVE::QemuServer::shared_nodes($conf, $storecfg);
2209 my $hasFeature = PVE::QemuConfig->has_feature($feature, $conf, $storecfg, $snapname, $running);
2210
2211 return {
2212 hasFeature => $hasFeature,
2213 nodes => [ keys %$nodelist ],
2214 };
2215 }});
2216
2217 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2218 name => 'clone_vm',
2219 path => '{vmid}/clone',
2220 method => 'POST',
2221 protected => 1,
2222 proxyto => 'node',
2223 description => "Create a copy of virtual machine/template.",
2224 permissions => {
2225 description => "You need 'VM.Clone' permissions on /vms/{vmid}, and 'VM.Allocate' permissions " .
2226 "on /vms/{newid} (or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}). You also need " .
2227 "'Datastore.AllocateSpace' on any used storage.",
2228 check =>
2229 [ 'and',
2230 ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Clone' ]],
2231 [ 'or',
2232 [ 'perm', '/vms/{newid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
2233 [ 'perm', '/pool/{pool}', ['VM.Allocate'], require_param => 'pool'],
2234 ],
2235 ]
2236 },
2237 parameters => {
2238 additionalProperties => 0,
2239 properties => {
2240 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2241 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
2242 newid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { description => 'VMID for the clone.' }),
2243 name => {
2244 optional => 1,
2245 type => 'string', format => 'dns-name',
2246 description => "Set a name for the new VM.",
2247 },
2248 description => {
2249 optional => 1,
2250 type => 'string',
2251 description => "Description for the new VM.",
2252 },
2253 pool => {
2254 optional => 1,
2255 type => 'string', format => 'pve-poolid',
2256 description => "Add the new VM to the specified pool.",
2257 },
2258 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
2259 optional => 1,
2260 }),
2261 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
2262 description => "Target storage for full clone.",
2263 requires => 'full',
2264 optional => 1,
2265 }),
2266 'format' => {
2267 description => "Target format for file storage.",
2268 requires => 'full',
2269 type => 'string',
2270 optional => 1,
2271 enum => [ 'raw', 'qcow2', 'vmdk'],
2272 },
2273 full => {
2274 optional => 1,
2275 type => 'boolean',
2276 description => "Create a full copy of all disk. This is always done when " .
2277 "you clone a normal VM. For VM templates, we try to create a linked clone by default.",
2278 default => 0,
2279 },
2280 target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
2281 description => "Target node. Only allowed if the original VM is on shared storage.",
2282 optional => 1,
2283 }),
2284 },
2285 },
2286 returns => {
2287 type => 'string',
2288 },
2289 code => sub {
2290 my ($param) = @_;
2291
2292 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2293
2294 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2295
2296 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2297
2298 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2299
2300 my $newid = extract_param($param, 'newid');
2301
2302 my $pool = extract_param($param, 'pool');
2303
2304 if (defined($pool)) {
2305 $rpcenv->check_pool_exist($pool);
2306 }
2307
2308 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
2309
2310 my $storage = extract_param($param, 'storage');
2311
2312 my $format = extract_param($param, 'format');
2313
2314 my $target = extract_param($param, 'target');
2315
2316 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
2317
2318 undef $target if $target && ($target eq $localnode || $target eq 'localhost');
2319
2320 PVE::Cluster::check_node_exists($target) if $target;
2321
2322 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2323
2324 if ($storage) {
2325 # check if storage is enabled on local node
2326 PVE::Storage::storage_check_enabled($storecfg, $storage);
2327 if ($target) {
2328 # check if storage is available on target node
2329 PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $storage, $target);
2330 # clone only works if target storage is shared
2331 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storage);
2332 die "can't clone to non-shared storage '$storage'\n" if !$scfg->{shared};
2333 }
2334 }
2335
2336 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
2337
2338 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) || 0;
2339
2340 # exclusive lock if VM is running - else shared lock is enough;
2341 my $shared_lock = $running ? 0 : 1;
2342
2343 my $clonefn = sub {
2344
2345 # do all tests after lock
2346 # we also try to do all tests before we fork the worker
2347
2348 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2349
2350 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
2351
2352 my $verify_running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) || 0;
2353
2354 die "unexpected state change\n" if $verify_running != $running;
2355
2356 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n"
2357 if $snapname && !defined( $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname});
2358
2359 my $oldconf = $snapname ? $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname} : $conf;
2360
2361 my $sharedvm = &$check_storage_access_clone($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $oldconf, $storage);
2362
2363 die "can't clone VM to node '$target' (VM uses local storage)\n" if $target && !$sharedvm;
2364
2365 my $conffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($newid);
2366
2367 die "unable to create VM $newid: config file already exists\n"
2368 if -f $conffile;
2369
2370 my $newconf = { lock => 'clone' };
2371 my $drives = {};
2372 my $fullclone = {};
2373 my $vollist = [];
2374
2375 foreach my $opt (keys %$oldconf) {
2376 my $value = $oldconf->{$opt};
2377
2378 # do not copy snapshot related info
2379 next if $opt eq 'snapshots' || $opt eq 'parent' || $opt eq 'snaptime' ||
2380 $opt eq 'vmstate' || $opt eq 'snapstate';
2381
2382 # no need to copy unused images, because VMID(owner) changes anyways
2383 next if $opt =~ m/^unused\d+$/;
2384
2385 # always change MAC! address
2386 if ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
2387 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($value);
2388 my $dc = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('datacenter.cfg');
2389 $net->{macaddr} = PVE::Tools::random_ether_addr($dc->{mac_prefix});
2390 $newconf->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_net($net);
2391 } elsif (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
2392 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $value);
2393 die "unable to parse drive options for '$opt'\n" if !$drive;
2394 if (PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive)) {
2395 $newconf->{$opt} = $value; # simply copy configuration
2396 } else {
2397 if ($param->{full}) {
2398 die "Full clone feature is not available"
2399 if !PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'copy', $drive->{file}, $snapname, $running);
2400 $fullclone->{$opt} = 1;
2401 } else {
2402 # not full means clone instead of copy
2403 die "Linked clone feature is not available"
2404 if !PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'clone', $drive->{file}, $snapname, $running);
2405 }
2406 $drives->{$opt} = $drive;
2407 push @$vollist, $drive->{file};
2408 }
2409 } else {
2410 # copy everything else
2411 $newconf->{$opt} = $value;
2412 }
2413 }
2414
2415 # auto generate a new uuid
2416 my ($uuid, $uuid_str);
2417 UUID::generate($uuid);
2418 UUID::unparse($uuid, $uuid_str);
2419 my $smbios1 = PVE::QemuServer::parse_smbios1($newconf->{smbios1} || '');
2420 $smbios1->{uuid} = $uuid_str;
2421 $newconf->{smbios1} = PVE::QemuServer::print_smbios1($smbios1);
2422
2423 delete $newconf->{template};
2424
2425 if ($param->{name}) {
2426 $newconf->{name} = $param->{name};
2427 } else {
2428 if ($oldconf->{name}) {
2429 $newconf->{name} = "Copy-of-$oldconf->{name}";
2430 } else {
2431 $newconf->{name} = "Copy-of-VM-$vmid";
2432 }
2433 }
2434
2435 if ($param->{description}) {
2436 $newconf->{description} = $param->{description};
2437 }
2438
2439 # create empty/temp config - this fails if VM already exists on other node
2440 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($conffile, "# qmclone temporary file\nlock: clone\n");
2441
2442 my $realcmd = sub {
2443 my $upid = shift;
2444
2445 my $newvollist = [];
2446
2447 eval {
2448 local $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = $SIG{QUIT} = $SIG{HUP} = sub { die "interrupted by signal\n"; };
2449
2450 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist, $snapname);
2451
2452 foreach my $opt (keys %$drives) {
2453 my $drive = $drives->{$opt};
2454
2455 my $newdrive = PVE::QemuServer::clone_disk($storecfg, $vmid, $running, $opt, $drive, $snapname,
2456 $newid, $storage, $format, $fullclone->{$opt}, $newvollist);
2457
2458 $newconf->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $newdrive);
2459
2460 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($newid, $newconf);
2461 }
2462
2463 delete $newconf->{lock};
2464 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($newid, $newconf);
2465
2466 if ($target) {
2467 # always deactivate volumes - avoid lvm LVs to be active on several nodes
2468 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist, $snapname) if !$running;
2469 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, $newvollist);
2470
2471 my $newconffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($newid, $target);
2472 die "Failed to move config to node '$target' - rename failed: $!\n"
2473 if !rename($conffile, $newconffile);
2474 }
2475
2476 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($newid, $pool) if $pool;
2477 };
2478 if (my $err = $@) {
2479 unlink $conffile;
2480
2481 sleep 1; # some storage like rbd need to wait before release volume - really?
2482
2483 foreach my $volid (@$newvollist) {
2484 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
2485 warn $@ if $@;
2486 }
2487 die "clone failed: $err";
2488 }
2489
2490 return;
2491 };
2492
2493 PVE::Firewall::clone_vmfw_conf($vmid, $newid);
2494
2495 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmclone', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2496 };
2497
2498 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_mode($vmid, 1, $shared_lock, sub {
2499 # Aquire exclusive lock lock for $newid
2500 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_full($newid, 1, $clonefn);
2501 });
2502
2503 }});
2504
2505 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2506 name => 'move_vm_disk',
2507 path => '{vmid}/move_disk',
2508 method => 'POST',
2509 protected => 1,
2510 proxyto => 'node',
2511 description => "Move volume to different storage.",
2512 permissions => {
2513 description => "You need 'VM.Config.Disk' permissions on /vms/{vmid}, " .
2514 "and 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' permissions on the storage.",
2515 check =>
2516 [ 'and',
2517 ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Disk' ]],
2518 ['perm', '/storage/{storage}', [ 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' ]],
2519 ],
2520 },
2521 parameters => {
2522 additionalProperties => 0,
2523 properties => {
2524 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2525 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
2526 disk => {
2527 type => 'string',
2528 description => "The disk you want to move.",
2529 enum => [ PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names() ],
2530 },
2531 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
2532 description => "Target storage.",
2533 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_storage,
2534 }),
2535 'format' => {
2536 type => 'string',
2537 description => "Target Format.",
2538 enum => [ 'raw', 'qcow2', 'vmdk' ],
2539 optional => 1,
2540 },
2541 delete => {
2542 type => 'boolean',
2543 description => "Delete the original disk after successful copy. By default the original disk is kept as unused disk.",
2544 optional => 1,
2545 default => 0,
2546 },
2547 digest => {
2548 type => 'string',
2549 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
2550 maxLength => 40,
2551 optional => 1,
2552 },
2553 },
2554 },
2555 returns => {
2556 type => 'string',
2557 description => "the task ID.",
2558 },
2559 code => sub {
2560 my ($param) = @_;
2561
2562 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2563
2564 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2565
2566 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2567
2568 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2569
2570 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
2571
2572 my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk');
2573
2574 my $storeid = extract_param($param, 'storage');
2575
2576 my $format = extract_param($param, 'format');
2577
2578 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2579
2580 my $updatefn = sub {
2581
2582 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2583
2584 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
2585
2586 die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n"
2587 if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest};
2588
2589 die "disk '$disk' does not exist\n" if !$conf->{$disk};
2590
2591 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($disk, $conf->{$disk});
2592
2593 my $old_volid = $drive->{file} || die "disk '$disk' has no associated volume\n";
2594
2595 die "you can't move a cdrom\n" if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
2596
2597 my $oldfmt;
2598 my ($oldstoreid, $oldvolname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($old_volid);
2599 if ($oldvolname =~ m/\.(raw|qcow2|vmdk)$/){
2600 $oldfmt = $1;
2601 }
2602
2603 die "you can't move on the same storage with same format\n" if $oldstoreid eq $storeid &&
2604 (!$format || !$oldfmt || $oldfmt eq $format);
2605
2606 # this only checks snapshots because $disk is passed!
2607 my $snapshotted = PVE::QemuServer::is_volume_in_use($storecfg, $conf, $disk, $old_volid);
2608 die "you can't move a disk with snapshots and delete the source\n"
2609 if $snapshotted && $param->{delete};
2610
2611 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "move disk VM $vmid: move --disk $disk --storage $storeid");
2612
2613 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2614
2615 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [ $drive->{file} ]);
2616
2617 my $realcmd = sub {
2618
2619 my $newvollist = [];
2620
2621 eval {
2622 local $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = $SIG{QUIT} = $SIG{HUP} = sub { die "interrupted by signal\n"; };
2623
2624 warn "moving disk with snapshots, snapshots will not be moved!\n"
2625 if $snapshotted;
2626
2627 my $newdrive = PVE::QemuServer::clone_disk($storecfg, $vmid, $running, $disk, $drive, undef,
2628 $vmid, $storeid, $format, 1, $newvollist);
2629
2630 $conf->{$disk} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $newdrive);
2631
2632 PVE::QemuConfig->add_unused_volume($conf, $old_volid) if !$param->{delete};
2633
2634 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
2635
2636 eval {
2637 # try to deactivate volumes - avoid lvm LVs to be active on several nodes
2638 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, [ $newdrive->{file} ])
2639 if !$running;
2640 };
2641 warn $@ if $@;
2642 };
2643 if (my $err = $@) {
2644
2645 foreach my $volid (@$newvollist) {
2646 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
2647 warn $@ if $@;
2648 }
2649 die "storage migration failed: $err";
2650 }
2651
2652 if ($param->{delete}) {
2653 eval {
2654 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, [$old_volid]);
2655 PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $old_volid);
2656 };
2657 warn $@ if $@;
2658 }
2659 };
2660
2661 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmmove', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2662 };
2663
2664 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
2665 }});
2666
2667 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2668 name => 'migrate_vm',
2669 path => '{vmid}/migrate',
2670 method => 'POST',
2671 protected => 1,
2672 proxyto => 'node',
2673 description => "Migrate virtual machine. Creates a new migration task.",
2674 permissions => {
2675 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Migrate' ]],
2676 },
2677 parameters => {
2678 additionalProperties => 0,
2679 properties => {
2680 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2681 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
2682 target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
2683 description => "Target node.",
2684 completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_migration_target,
2685 }),
2686 online => {
2687 type => 'boolean',
2688 description => "Use online/live migration.",
2689 optional => 1,
2690 },
2691 force => {
2692 type => 'boolean',
2693 description => "Allow to migrate VMs which use local devices. Only root may use this option.",
2694 optional => 1,
2695 },
2696 migration_type => {
2697 type => 'string',
2698 enum => ['secure', 'insecure'],
2699 description => "Migration traffic is encrypted using an SSH " .
2700 "tunnel by default. On secure, completely private networks " .
2701 "this can be disabled to increase performance.",
2702 optional => 1,
2703 },
2704 migration_network => {
2705 type => 'string',
2706 format => 'CIDR',
2707 description => "CIDR of the (sub) network that is used for migration.",
2708 optional => 1,
2709 },
2710 },
2711 },
2712 returns => {
2713 type => 'string',
2714 description => "the task ID.",
2715 },
2716 code => sub {
2717 my ($param) = @_;
2718
2719 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2720
2721 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2722
2723 my $target = extract_param($param, 'target');
2724
2725 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
2726 raise_param_exc({ target => "target is local node."}) if $target eq $localnode;
2727
2728 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
2729
2730 PVE::Cluster::check_node_exists($target);
2731
2732 my $targetip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($target);
2733
2734 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2735
2736 raise_param_exc({ force => "Only root may use this option." })
2737 if $param->{force} && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2738
2739 raise_param_exc({ migration_type => "Only root may use this option." })
2740 if $param->{migration_type} && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2741
2742 # allow root only until better network permissions are available
2743 raise_param_exc({ migration_network => "Only root may use this option." })
2744 if $param->{migration_network} && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2745
2746 # test if VM exists
2747 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2748
2749 # try to detect errors early
2750
2751 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
2752
2753 if (PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid)) {
2754 die "cant migrate running VM without --online\n"
2755 if !$param->{online};
2756 }
2757
2758 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2759 PVE::QemuServer::check_storage_availability($storecfg, $conf, $target);
2760
2761 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') {
2762
2763 my $hacmd = sub {
2764 my $upid = shift;
2765
2766 my $service = "vm:$vmid";
2767
2768 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'migrate', $service, $target];
2769
2770 print "Executing HA migrate for VM $vmid to node $target\n";
2771
2772 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
2773
2774 return;
2775 };
2776
2777 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hamigrate', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
2778
2779 } else {
2780
2781 my $realcmd = sub {
2782 my $upid = shift;
2783
2784 PVE::QemuMigrate->migrate($target, $targetip, $vmid, $param);
2785 };
2786
2787 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmigrate', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2788 }
2789
2790 }});
2791
2792 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2793 name => 'monitor',
2794 path => '{vmid}/monitor',
2795 method => 'POST',
2796 protected => 1,
2797 proxyto => 'node',
2798 description => "Execute Qemu monitor commands.",
2799 permissions => {
2800 description => "Sys.Modify is required for (sub)commands which are not read-only ('info *' and 'help')",
2801 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Monitor' ]],
2802 },
2803 parameters => {
2804 additionalProperties => 0,
2805 properties => {
2806 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2807 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
2808 command => {
2809 type => 'string',
2810 description => "The monitor command.",
2811 }
2812 },
2813 },
2814 returns => { type => 'string'},
2815 code => sub {
2816 my ($param) = @_;
2817
2818 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2819 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2820
2821 my $is_ro = sub {
2822 my $command = shift;
2823 return $command =~ m/^\s*info(\s+|$)/
2824 || $command =~ m/^\s*help\s*$/;
2825 };
2826
2827 $rpcenv->check_full($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Modify'])
2828 if !&$is_ro($param->{command});
2829
2830 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
2831
2832 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config ($vmid); # check if VM exists
2833
2834 my $res = '';
2835 eval {
2836 $res = PVE::QemuServer::vm_human_monitor_command($vmid, $param->{command});
2837 };
2838 $res = "ERROR: $@" if $@;
2839
2840 return $res;
2841 }});
2842
2843 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2844 name => 'agent',
2845 path => '{vmid}/agent',
2846 method => 'POST',
2847 protected => 1,
2848 proxyto => 'node',
2849 description => "Execute Qemu Guest Agent commands.",
2850 permissions => {
2851 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Monitor' ]],
2852 },
2853 parameters => {
2854 additionalProperties => 0,
2855 properties => {
2856 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2857 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
2858 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2859 command => {
2860 type => 'string',
2861 description => "The QGA command.",
2862 }
2863 },
2864 },
2865 returns => { type => 'object' },
2866 code => sub {
2867 my ($param) = @_;
2868
2869 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
2870
2871 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config ($vmid); # check if VM exists
2872
2873 die "Only qga commands are allowed\n" if $param->{command} !~ m/^guest-.*$/;
2874 die "No Qemu Guest Agent\n" if !defined($conf->{agent});
2875 die "VM $vmid is not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2876
2877 my $res = '';
2878 eval {
2879 $res = PVE::QemuServer::vm_mon_cmd($vmid, $param->{command});
2880 };
2881
2882 if (my $err = $@) {
2883 return {'ERROR:', $err};
2884 } else {
2885 return {'OK:', $res};
2886 }
2887 }});
2888
2889 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2890 name => 'resize_vm',
2891 path => '{vmid}/resize',
2892 method => 'PUT',
2893 protected => 1,
2894 proxyto => 'node',
2895 description => "Extend volume size.",
2896 permissions => {
2897 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Disk' ]],
2898 },
2899 parameters => {
2900 additionalProperties => 0,
2901 properties => {
2902 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2903 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
2904 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2905 disk => {
2906 type => 'string',
2907 description => "The disk you want to resize.",
2908 enum => [PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names()],
2909 },
2910 size => {
2911 type => 'string',
2912 pattern => '\+?\d+(\.\d+)?[KMGT]?',
2913 description => "The new size. With the '+' sign the value is added to the actual size of the volume and without it, the value is taken as an absolute one. Shrinking disk size is not supported.",
2914 },
2915 digest => {
2916 type => 'string',
2917 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
2918 maxLength => 40,
2919 optional => 1,
2920 },
2921 },
2922 },
2923 returns => { type => 'null'},
2924 code => sub {
2925 my ($param) = @_;
2926
2927 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2928
2929 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2930
2931 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2932
2933 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2934
2935 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
2936
2937 my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk');
2938
2939 my $sizestr = extract_param($param, 'size');
2940
2941 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2942 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2943 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2944
2945 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2946
2947 my $updatefn = sub {
2948
2949 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2950
2951 die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n"
2952 if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest};
2953 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
2954
2955 die "disk '$disk' does not exist\n" if !$conf->{$disk};
2956
2957 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($disk, $conf->{$disk});
2958
2959 my (undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, $format) =
2960 PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storecfg, $drive->{file});
2961
2962 die "can't resize volume: $disk if snapshot exists\n"
2963 if %{$conf->{snapshots}} && $format eq 'qcow2';
2964
2965 my $volid = $drive->{file};
2966
2967 die "disk '$disk' has no associated volume\n" if !$volid;
2968
2969 die "you can't resize a cdrom\n" if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
2970
2971 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
2972
2973 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
2974
2975 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [$volid]);
2976 my $size = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $volid, 5);
2977
2978 die "internal error" if $sizestr !~ m/^(\+)?(\d+(\.\d+)?)([KMGT])?$/;
2979 my ($ext, $newsize, $unit) = ($1, $2, $4);
2980 if ($unit) {
2981 if ($unit eq 'K') {
2982 $newsize = $newsize * 1024;
2983 } elsif ($unit eq 'M') {
2984 $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024;
2985 } elsif ($unit eq 'G') {
2986 $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
2987 } elsif ($unit eq 'T') {
2988 $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
2989 }
2990 }
2991 $newsize += $size if $ext;
2992 $newsize = int($newsize);
2993
2994 die "unable to skrink disk size\n" if $newsize < $size;
2995
2996 return if $size == $newsize;
2997
2998 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "update VM $vmid: resize --disk $disk --size $sizestr");
2999
3000 PVE::QemuServer::qemu_block_resize($vmid, "drive-$disk", $storecfg, $volid, $newsize);
3001
3002 $drive->{size} = $newsize;
3003 $conf->{$disk} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
3004
3005 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3006 };
3007
3008 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
3009 return undef;
3010 }});
3011
3012 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3013 name => 'snapshot_list',
3014 path => '{vmid}/snapshot',
3015 method => 'GET',
3016 description => "List all snapshots.",
3017 permissions => {
3018 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
3019 },
3020 proxyto => 'node',
3021 protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root
3022 parameters => {
3023 additionalProperties => 0,
3024 properties => {
3025 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3026 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3027 },
3028 },
3029 returns => {
3030 type => 'array',
3031 items => {
3032 type => "object",
3033 properties => {},
3034 },
3035 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{name}" } ],
3036 },
3037 code => sub {
3038 my ($param) = @_;
3039
3040 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
3041
3042 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3043 my $snaphash = $conf->{snapshots} || {};
3044
3045 my $res = [];
3046
3047 foreach my $name (keys %$snaphash) {
3048 my $d = $snaphash->{$name};
3049 my $item = {
3050 name => $name,
3051 snaptime => $d->{snaptime} || 0,
3052 vmstate => $d->{vmstate} ? 1 : 0,
3053 description => $d->{description} || '',
3054 };
3055 $item->{parent} = $d->{parent} if $d->{parent};
3056 $item->{snapstate} = $d->{snapstate} if $d->{snapstate};
3057 push @$res, $item;
3058 }
3059
3060 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid, 1) ? 1 : 0;
3061 my $current = { name => 'current', digest => $conf->{digest}, running => $running };
3062 $current->{parent} = $conf->{parent} if $conf->{parent};
3063
3064 push @$res, $current;
3065
3066 return $res;
3067 }});
3068
3069 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3070 name => 'snapshot',
3071 path => '{vmid}/snapshot',
3072 method => 'POST',
3073 protected => 1,
3074 proxyto => 'node',
3075 description => "Snapshot a VM.",
3076 permissions => {
3077 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3078 },
3079 parameters => {
3080 additionalProperties => 0,
3081 properties => {
3082 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3083 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3084 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3085 vmstate => {
3086 optional => 1,
3087 type => 'boolean',
3088 description => "Save the vmstate",
3089 },
3090 description => {
3091 optional => 1,
3092 type => 'string',
3093 description => "A textual description or comment.",
3094 },
3095 },
3096 },
3097 returns => {
3098 type => 'string',
3099 description => "the task ID.",
3100 },
3101 code => sub {
3102 my ($param) = @_;
3103
3104 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3105
3106 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3107
3108 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3109
3110 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3111
3112 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3113
3114 die "unable to use snapshot name 'current' (reserved name)\n"
3115 if $snapname eq 'current';
3116
3117 my $realcmd = sub {
3118 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname");
3119 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_create($vmid, $snapname, $param->{vmstate},
3120 $param->{description});
3121 };
3122
3123 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmsnapshot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3124 }});
3125
3126 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3127 name => 'snapshot_cmd_idx',
3128 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}',
3129 description => '',
3130 method => 'GET',
3131 permissions => {
3132 user => 'all',
3133 },
3134 parameters => {
3135 additionalProperties => 0,
3136 properties => {
3137 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3138 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3139 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3140 },
3141 },
3142 returns => {
3143 type => 'array',
3144 items => {
3145 type => "object",
3146 properties => {},
3147 },
3148 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{cmd}" } ],
3149 },
3150 code => sub {
3151 my ($param) = @_;
3152
3153 my $res = [];
3154
3155 push @$res, { cmd => 'rollback' };
3156 push @$res, { cmd => 'config' };
3157
3158 return $res;
3159 }});
3160
3161 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3162 name => 'update_snapshot_config',
3163 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/config',
3164 method => 'PUT',
3165 protected => 1,
3166 proxyto => 'node',
3167 description => "Update snapshot metadata.",
3168 permissions => {
3169 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3170 },
3171 parameters => {
3172 additionalProperties => 0,
3173 properties => {
3174 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3175 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3176 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3177 description => {
3178 optional => 1,
3179 type => 'string',
3180 description => "A textual description or comment.",
3181 },
3182 },
3183 },
3184 returns => { type => 'null' },
3185 code => sub {
3186 my ($param) = @_;
3187
3188 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3189
3190 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3191
3192 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3193
3194 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3195
3196 return undef if !defined($param->{description});
3197
3198 my $updatefn = sub {
3199
3200 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3201
3202 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
3203
3204 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
3205
3206 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
3207
3208 $snap->{description} = $param->{description} if defined($param->{description});
3209
3210 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3211 };
3212
3213 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
3214
3215 return undef;
3216 }});
3217
3218 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3219 name => 'get_snapshot_config',
3220 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/config',
3221 method => 'GET',
3222 proxyto => 'node',
3223 description => "Get snapshot configuration",
3224 permissions => {
3225 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3226 },
3227 parameters => {
3228 additionalProperties => 0,
3229 properties => {
3230 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3231 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3232 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3233 },
3234 },
3235 returns => { type => "object" },
3236 code => sub {
3237 my ($param) = @_;
3238
3239 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3240
3241 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3242
3243 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3244
3245 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3246
3247 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3248
3249 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
3250
3251 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
3252
3253 return $snap;
3254 }});
3255
3256 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3257 name => 'rollback',
3258 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/rollback',
3259 method => 'POST',
3260 protected => 1,
3261 proxyto => 'node',
3262 description => "Rollback VM state to specified snapshot.",
3263 permissions => {
3264 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3265 },
3266 parameters => {
3267 additionalProperties => 0,
3268 properties => {
3269 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3270 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3271 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3272 },
3273 },
3274 returns => {
3275 type => 'string',
3276 description => "the task ID.",
3277 },
3278 code => sub {
3279 my ($param) = @_;
3280
3281 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3282
3283 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3284
3285 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3286
3287 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3288
3289 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3290
3291 my $realcmd = sub {
3292 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "rollback snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname");
3293 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_rollback($vmid, $snapname);
3294 };
3295
3296 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmrollback', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3297 }});
3298
3299 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3300 name => 'delsnapshot',
3301 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}',
3302 method => 'DELETE',
3303 protected => 1,
3304 proxyto => 'node',
3305 description => "Delete a VM snapshot.",
3306 permissions => {
3307 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3308 },
3309 parameters => {
3310 additionalProperties => 0,
3311 properties => {
3312 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3313 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3314 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3315 force => {
3316 optional => 1,
3317 type => 'boolean',
3318 description => "For removal from config file, even if removing disk snapshots fails.",
3319 },
3320 },
3321 },
3322 returns => {
3323 type => 'string',
3324 description => "the task ID.",
3325 },
3326 code => sub {
3327 my ($param) = @_;
3328
3329 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3330
3331 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3332
3333 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3334
3335 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3336
3337 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3338
3339 my $realcmd = sub {
3340 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "delete snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname");
3341 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_delete($vmid, $snapname, $param->{force});
3342 };
3343
3344 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmdelsnapshot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3345 }});
3346
3347 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3348 name => 'template',
3349 path => '{vmid}/template',
3350 method => 'POST',
3351 protected => 1,
3352 proxyto => 'node',
3353 description => "Create a Template.",
3354 permissions => {
3355 description => "You need 'VM.Allocate' permissions on /vms/{vmid}",
3356 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
3357 },
3358 parameters => {
3359 additionalProperties => 0,
3360 properties => {
3361 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3362 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_stopped }),
3363 disk => {
3364 optional => 1,
3365 type => 'string',
3366 description => "If you want to convert only 1 disk to base image.",
3367 enum => [PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names()],
3368 },
3369
3370 },
3371 },
3372 returns => { type => 'null'},
3373 code => sub {
3374 my ($param) = @_;
3375
3376 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3377
3378 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3379
3380 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3381
3382 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3383
3384 my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk');
3385
3386 my $updatefn = sub {
3387
3388 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3389
3390 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
3391
3392 die "unable to create template, because VM contains snapshots\n"
3393 if $conf->{snapshots} && scalar(keys %{$conf->{snapshots}});
3394
3395 die "you can't convert a template to a template\n"
3396 if PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf) && !$disk;
3397
3398 die "you can't convert a VM to template if VM is running\n"
3399 if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
3400
3401 my $realcmd = sub {
3402 PVE::QemuServer::template_create($vmid, $conf, $disk);
3403 };
3404
3405 $conf->{template} = 1;
3406 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3407
3408 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmtemplate', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3409 };
3410
3411 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
3412 return undef;
3413 }});
3414
3415 1;