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1 /*
2 * User emulator execution
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19 #include "config.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "disas/disas.h"
22 #include "tcg.h"
23 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
24
25 #undef EAX
26 #undef ECX
27 #undef EDX
28 #undef EBX
29 #undef ESP
30 #undef EBP
31 #undef ESI
32 #undef EDI
33 #undef EIP
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #ifdef __linux__
36 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
37 #endif
38
39 //#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
40
41 static void exception_action(CPUArchState *env1)
42 {
43 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
44 raise_exception_err(env1, env1->exception_index, env1->error_code);
45 #else
46 cpu_loop_exit(env1);
47 #endif
48 }
49
50 /* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
51 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
52 */
53 void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUArchState *env1, void *puc)
54 {
55 #ifdef __linux__
56 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
57 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
58 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
59 #endif
60
61 if (puc) {
62 /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
63 #ifdef __linux__
64 #ifdef __ia64
65 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
66 #else
67 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
68 #endif
69 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
70 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->sc_mask, NULL);
71 #endif
72 }
73 env1->exception_index = -1;
74 siglongjmp(env1->jmp_env, 1);
75 }
76
77 /* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
78 the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
79 write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
80 signal set which should be restored */
81 static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, unsigned long address,
82 int is_write, sigset_t *old_set,
83 void *puc)
84 {
85 CPUArchState *env;
86 int ret;
87
88 #if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
89 qemu_printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
90 pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
91 #endif
92 /* XXX: locking issue */
93 if (is_write && h2g_valid(address)
94 && page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc, puc)) {
95 return 1;
96 }
97
98 /* Convert forcefully to guest address space, invalid addresses
99 are still valid segv ones */
100 address = h2g_nocheck(address);
101
102 env = current_cpu->env_ptr;
103 /* see if it is an MMU fault */
104 ret = cpu_handle_mmu_fault(env, address, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX);
105 if (ret < 0) {
106 return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
107 }
108 if (ret == 0) {
109 return 1; /* the MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault */
110 }
111 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
112 cpu_restore_state(env, pc);
113
114 /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should
115 do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */
116 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
117 exception_action(env);
118
119 /* never comes here */
120 return 1;
121 }
122
123 #if defined(__i386__)
124
125 #if defined(__APPLE__)
126 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
127
128 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext->ss.eip))
129 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.trapno)
130 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.err)
131 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
132 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
133 #include <ucontext.h>
134
135 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
136 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
137 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
138 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
139 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
140 #include <ucontext.h>
141
142 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
143 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
144 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
145 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
146 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
147 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_eip)
148 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
149 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
150 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
151 #else
152 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
153 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
154 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
155 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
156 #endif
157
158 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
159 void *puc)
160 {
161 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
162 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
163 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
164 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
165 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
166 #else
167 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
168 #endif
169 unsigned long pc;
170 int trapno;
171
172 #ifndef REG_EIP
173 /* for glibc 2.1 */
174 #define REG_EIP EIP
175 #define REG_ERR ERR
176 #define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
177 #endif
178 pc = EIP_sig(uc);
179 trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
180 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
181 trapno == 0xe ?
182 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
183 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
184 }
185
186 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
187
188 #ifdef __NetBSD__
189 #define PC_sig(context) _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
190 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
191 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
192 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
193 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
194 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->sc_rip)
195 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
196 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
197 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
198 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
199 #include <ucontext.h>
200
201 #define PC_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
202 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
203 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
204 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
205 #else
206 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
207 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
208 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
209 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
210 #endif
211
212 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
213 void *puc)
214 {
215 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
216 unsigned long pc;
217 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
218 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
219 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
220 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
221 #else
222 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
223 #endif
224
225 pc = PC_sig(uc);
226 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
227 TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ?
228 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
229 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
230 }
231
232 #elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
233
234 /***********************************************************************
235 * signal context platform-specific definitions
236 * From Wine
237 */
238 #ifdef linux
239 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
240 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
241 ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
242 /* Gpr Registers access */
243 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
244 /* Program counter */
245 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(nip, context)
246 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
247 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(msr, context)
248 /* Count register */
249 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
250 /* User's integer exception register */
251 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
252 /* Link register */
253 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(link, context)
254 /* Condition register */
255 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(ccr, context)
256
257 /* Float Registers access */
258 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
259 (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
260 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
261 (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
262 /* Exception Registers access */
263 #define DAR_sig(context) REG_sig(dar, context)
264 #define DSISR_sig(context) REG_sig(dsisr, context)
265 #define TRAP_sig(context) REG_sig(trap, context)
266 #endif /* linux */
267
268 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
269 #include <ucontext.h>
270 #define IAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
271 #define MSR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
272 #define CTR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
273 #define XER_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
274 #define LR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
275 #define CR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
276 /* Exception Registers access */
277 #define DAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
278 #define DSISR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
279 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
280 #endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
281
282 #ifdef __APPLE__
283 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
284 typedef struct ucontext SIGCONTEXT;
285 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
286 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
287 ((context)->uc_mcontext->ss.reg_name)
288 #define FLOATREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
289 ((context)->uc_mcontext->fs.reg_name)
290 #define EXCEPREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
291 ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.reg_name)
292 #define VECREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
293 ((context)->uc_mcontext->vs.reg_name)
294 /* Gpr Registers access */
295 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(r##reg_num, context)
296 /* Program counter */
297 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr0, context)
298 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
299 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr1, context)
300 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
301 /* Link register */
302 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
303 /* User's integer exception register */
304 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(lr, context)
305 /* Condition register */
306 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(cr, context)
307 /* Float Registers access */
308 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
309 FLOATREG_sig(fpregs[reg_num], context)
310 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
311 ((double)FLOATREG_sig(fpscr, context))
312 /* Exception Registers access */
313 /* Fault registers for coredump */
314 #define DAR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dar, context)
315 #define DSISR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dsisr, context)
316 /* number of powerpc exception taken */
317 #define TRAP_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(exception, context)
318 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
319
320 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
321 void *puc)
322 {
323 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
324 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
325 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
326 #else
327 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
328 #endif
329 unsigned long pc;
330 int is_write;
331
332 pc = IAR_sig(uc);
333 is_write = 0;
334 #if 0
335 /* ppc 4xx case */
336 if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
337 is_write = 1;
338 }
339 #else
340 if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
341 is_write = 1;
342 }
343 #endif
344 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
345 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
346 }
347
348 #elif defined(__alpha__)
349
350 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
351 void *puc)
352 {
353 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
354 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
355 uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
356 uint32_t insn = *pc;
357 int is_write = 0;
358
359 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
360 switch (insn >> 26) {
361 case 0x0d: /* stw */
362 case 0x0e: /* stb */
363 case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
364 case 0x24: /* stf */
365 case 0x25: /* stg */
366 case 0x26: /* sts */
367 case 0x27: /* stt */
368 case 0x2c: /* stl */
369 case 0x2d: /* stq */
370 case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
371 case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
372 is_write = 1;
373 }
374
375 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
376 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
377 }
378 #elif defined(__sparc__)
379
380 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
381 void *puc)
382 {
383 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
384 int is_write;
385 uint32_t insn;
386 #if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
387 uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
388 void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
389 /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
390 unsigned long pc = regs[1];
391 #else
392 #ifdef __linux__
393 struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
394 unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
395 void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
396 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
397 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
398 unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
399 void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
400 #endif
401 #endif
402
403 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
404 is_write = 0;
405 insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
406 if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
407 switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
408 case 0x05: /* stb */
409 case 0x15: /* stba */
410 case 0x06: /* sth */
411 case 0x16: /* stha */
412 case 0x04: /* st */
413 case 0x14: /* sta */
414 case 0x07: /* std */
415 case 0x17: /* stda */
416 case 0x0e: /* stx */
417 case 0x1e: /* stxa */
418 case 0x24: /* stf */
419 case 0x34: /* stfa */
420 case 0x27: /* stdf */
421 case 0x37: /* stdfa */
422 case 0x26: /* stqf */
423 case 0x36: /* stqfa */
424 case 0x25: /* stfsr */
425 case 0x3c: /* casa */
426 case 0x3e: /* casxa */
427 is_write = 1;
428 break;
429 }
430 }
431 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
432 is_write, sigmask, NULL);
433 }
434
435 #elif defined(__arm__)
436
437 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
438 void *puc)
439 {
440 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
441 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
442 unsigned long pc;
443 int is_write;
444
445 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
446 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
447 #else
448 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
449 #endif
450
451 /* error_code is the FSR value, in which bit 11 is WnR (assuming a v6 or
452 * later processor; on v5 we will always report this as a read).
453 */
454 is_write = extract32(uc->uc_mcontext.error_code, 11, 1);
455 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
456 is_write,
457 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
458 }
459
460 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
461
462 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
463 void *puc)
464 {
465 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
466 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
467 uint64_t pc;
468 int is_write = 0; /* XXX how to determine? */
469
470 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
471 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (uint64_t)info->si_addr,
472 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
473 }
474
475 #elif defined(__mc68000)
476
477 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
478 void *puc)
479 {
480 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
481 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
482 unsigned long pc;
483 int is_write;
484
485 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[16];
486 /* XXX: compute is_write */
487 is_write = 0;
488 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
489 is_write,
490 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
491 }
492
493 #elif defined(__ia64)
494
495 #ifndef __ISR_VALID
496 /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */
497 # define __ISR_VALID 1
498 #endif
499
500 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
501 {
502 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
503 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
504 unsigned long ip;
505 int is_write = 0;
506
507 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
508 switch (host_signum) {
509 case SIGILL:
510 case SIGFPE:
511 case SIGSEGV:
512 case SIGBUS:
513 case SIGTRAP:
514 if (info->si_code && (info->si_segvflags & __ISR_VALID)) {
515 /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33: */
516 is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;
517 }
518 break;
519
520 default:
521 break;
522 }
523 return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
524 is_write,
525 (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
526 }
527
528 #elif defined(__s390__)
529
530 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
531 void *puc)
532 {
533 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
534 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
535 unsigned long pc;
536 uint16_t *pinsn;
537 int is_write = 0;
538
539 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
540
541 /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
542 of the normal 2 arguments. The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
543 from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
544 The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
545 at all. Not that we could get to it from here even if it were. */
546 /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
547 of the read-modify-write instructions. */
548 pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
549 switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
550 case 0x50: /* ST */
551 case 0x42: /* STC */
552 case 0x40: /* STH */
553 is_write = 1;
554 break;
555 case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
556 switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
557 case 0xf: /* STRL */
558 case 0xb: /* STGRL */
559 case 0x7: /* STHRL */
560 is_write = 1;
561 }
562 break;
563 case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
564 switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
565 case 0x50: /* STY */
566 case 0x24: /* STG */
567 case 0x72: /* STCY */
568 case 0x70: /* STHY */
569 case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
570 case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
571 case 0x3e: /* STRV */
572 case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
573 is_write = 1;
574 }
575 break;
576 }
577 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
578 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
579 }
580
581 #elif defined(__mips__)
582
583 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
584 void *puc)
585 {
586 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
587 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
588 greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
589 int is_write;
590
591 /* XXX: compute is_write */
592 is_write = 0;
593 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
594 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
595 }
596
597 #elif defined(__hppa__)
598
599 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
600 void *puc)
601 {
602 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
603 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
604 unsigned long pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
605 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
606 int is_write = 0;
607
608 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
609 switch (insn >> 26) {
610 case 0x1a: /* STW */
611 case 0x19: /* STH */
612 case 0x18: /* STB */
613 case 0x1b: /* STWM */
614 is_write = 1;
615 break;
616
617 case 0x09: /* CSTWX, FSTWX, FSTWS */
618 case 0x0b: /* CSTDX, FSTDX, FSTDS */
619 /* Distinguish from coprocessor load ... */
620 is_write = (insn >> 9) & 1;
621 break;
622
623 case 0x03:
624 switch ((insn >> 6) & 15) {
625 case 0xa: /* STWS */
626 case 0x9: /* STHS */
627 case 0x8: /* STBS */
628 case 0xe: /* STWAS */
629 case 0xc: /* STBYS */
630 is_write = 1;
631 }
632 break;
633 }
634
635 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
636 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
637 }
638
639 #else
640
641 #error host CPU specific signal handler needed
642
643 #endif