atomic.h: Fix build with clang

atomic.h: Fix build with clang

clang defines __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST but its implementation of the
__atomic_exchange() builtin differs from that of gcc. Move the
__clang__ branch of the ifdef ladder to the top and fix its
implementation (there is no such builtin as __sync_exchange),
so we can compile with clang again.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1382435921-18438-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>