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031e5cce 1/* v3_ncons.c */
d3819813 2/*
031e5cce
SM
3 * Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
4 * project.
5 */
6/* ====================================================================
7 * Copyright (c) 2003 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19 * distribution.
20 *
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
22 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
23 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
24 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25 *
26 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
27 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
28 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29 * licensing@OpenSSL.org.
30 *
31 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
32 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
33 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 *
35 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * acknowledgment:
37 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
38 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
41 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
43 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
44 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
49 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
50 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
51 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52 * ====================================================================
53 *
54 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
55 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
56 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
3e575651
SL
57 *
58 */
59
3e575651 60#include <stdio.h>
031e5cce 61#include "cryptlib.h"
3e575651
SL
62#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
63#include <openssl/conf.h>
64#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
65
d3819813
MTL
66static void *v2i_NAME_CONSTRAINTS(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method,
67 X509V3_CTX *ctx,
68 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *nval);
69static int i2r_NAME_CONSTRAINTS(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method, void *a,
70 BIO *bp, int ind);
71static int do_i2r_name_constraints(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method,
72 STACK_OF(GENERAL_SUBTREE) *trees, BIO *bp,
031e5cce 73 int ind, char *name);
3e575651
SL
74static int print_nc_ipadd(BIO *bp, ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ip);
75
d3819813
MTL
76static int nc_match(GENERAL_NAME *gen, NAME_CONSTRAINTS *nc);
77static int nc_match_single(GENERAL_NAME *sub, GENERAL_NAME *gen);
78static int nc_dn(X509_NAME *sub, X509_NAME *nm);
79static int nc_dns(ASN1_IA5STRING *sub, ASN1_IA5STRING *dns);
80static int nc_email(ASN1_IA5STRING *sub, ASN1_IA5STRING *eml);
81static int nc_uri(ASN1_IA5STRING *uri, ASN1_IA5STRING *base);
82
3e575651 83const X509V3_EXT_METHOD v3_name_constraints = {
d3819813
MTL
84 NID_name_constraints, 0,
85 ASN1_ITEM_ref(NAME_CONSTRAINTS),
86 0, 0, 0, 0,
87 0, 0,
88 0, v2i_NAME_CONSTRAINTS,
89 i2r_NAME_CONSTRAINTS, 0,
90 NULL
3e575651
SL
91};
92
93ASN1_SEQUENCE(GENERAL_SUBTREE) = {
d3819813
MTL
94 ASN1_SIMPLE(GENERAL_SUBTREE, base, GENERAL_NAME),
95 ASN1_IMP_OPT(GENERAL_SUBTREE, minimum, ASN1_INTEGER, 0),
96 ASN1_IMP_OPT(GENERAL_SUBTREE, maximum, ASN1_INTEGER, 1)
3e575651
SL
97} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(GENERAL_SUBTREE)
98
99ASN1_SEQUENCE(NAME_CONSTRAINTS) = {
d3819813
MTL
100 ASN1_IMP_SEQUENCE_OF_OPT(NAME_CONSTRAINTS, permittedSubtrees,
101 GENERAL_SUBTREE, 0),
102 ASN1_IMP_SEQUENCE_OF_OPT(NAME_CONSTRAINTS, excludedSubtrees,
103 GENERAL_SUBTREE, 1),
3e575651 104} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(NAME_CONSTRAINTS)
d3819813 105
3e575651
SL
106
107IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS(GENERAL_SUBTREE)
108IMPLEMENT_ASN1_ALLOC_FUNCTIONS(NAME_CONSTRAINTS)
109
d3819813
MTL
110static void *v2i_NAME_CONSTRAINTS(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method,
111 X509V3_CTX *ctx, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *nval)
112{
113 int i;
114 CONF_VALUE tval, *val;
115 STACK_OF(GENERAL_SUBTREE) **ptree = NULL;
116 NAME_CONSTRAINTS *ncons = NULL;
117 GENERAL_SUBTREE *sub = NULL;
118 ncons = NAME_CONSTRAINTS_new();
031e5cce 119 if (!ncons)
d3819813
MTL
120 goto memerr;
121 for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(nval); i++) {
122 val = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(nval, i);
031e5cce 123 if (!strncmp(val->name, "permitted", 9) && val->name[9]) {
d3819813
MTL
124 ptree = &ncons->permittedSubtrees;
125 tval.name = val->name + 10;
031e5cce 126 } else if (!strncmp(val->name, "excluded", 8) && val->name[8]) {
d3819813
MTL
127 ptree = &ncons->excludedSubtrees;
128 tval.name = val->name + 9;
129 } else {
130 X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_NAME_CONSTRAINTS, X509V3_R_INVALID_SYNTAX);
131 goto err;
132 }
133 tval.value = val->value;
134 sub = GENERAL_SUBTREE_new();
62f0afa2
MTL
135 if (sub == NULL)
136 goto memerr;
d3819813
MTL
137 if (!v2i_GENERAL_NAME_ex(sub->base, method, ctx, &tval, 1))
138 goto err;
031e5cce 139 if (!*ptree)
d3819813 140 *ptree = sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_new_null();
031e5cce 141 if (!*ptree || !sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_push(*ptree, sub))
d3819813
MTL
142 goto memerr;
143 sub = NULL;
144 }
145
146 return ncons;
147
148 memerr:
149 X509V3err(X509V3_F_V2I_NAME_CONSTRAINTS, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
150 err:
031e5cce
SM
151 if (ncons)
152 NAME_CONSTRAINTS_free(ncons);
153 if (sub)
154 GENERAL_SUBTREE_free(sub);
d3819813
MTL
155
156 return NULL;
157}
158
159static int i2r_NAME_CONSTRAINTS(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method, void *a,
160 BIO *bp, int ind)
161{
162 NAME_CONSTRAINTS *ncons = a;
163 do_i2r_name_constraints(method, ncons->permittedSubtrees,
164 bp, ind, "Permitted");
165 do_i2r_name_constraints(method, ncons->excludedSubtrees,
166 bp, ind, "Excluded");
167 return 1;
168}
169
170static int do_i2r_name_constraints(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method,
171 STACK_OF(GENERAL_SUBTREE) *trees,
031e5cce 172 BIO *bp, int ind, char *name)
d3819813
MTL
173{
174 GENERAL_SUBTREE *tree;
175 int i;
176 if (sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_num(trees) > 0)
177 BIO_printf(bp, "%*s%s:\n", ind, "", name);
178 for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_num(trees); i++) {
179 tree = sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_value(trees, i);
180 BIO_printf(bp, "%*s", ind + 2, "");
181 if (tree->base->type == GEN_IPADD)
182 print_nc_ipadd(bp, tree->base->d.ip);
183 else
184 GENERAL_NAME_print(bp, tree->base);
185 BIO_puts(bp, "\n");
186 }
187 return 1;
188}
3e575651
SL
189
190static int print_nc_ipadd(BIO *bp, ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ip)
d3819813
MTL
191{
192 int i, len;
193 unsigned char *p;
194 p = ip->data;
195 len = ip->length;
196 BIO_puts(bp, "IP:");
197 if (len == 8) {
198 BIO_printf(bp, "%d.%d.%d.%d/%d.%d.%d.%d",
199 p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]);
200 } else if (len == 32) {
201 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
202 BIO_printf(bp, "%X", p[0] << 8 | p[1]);
203 p += 2;
204 if (i == 7)
205 BIO_puts(bp, "/");
206 else if (i != 15)
207 BIO_puts(bp, ":");
208 }
209 } else
210 BIO_printf(bp, "IP Address:<invalid>");
211 return 1;
212}
213
214/*-
215 * Check a certificate conforms to a specified set of constraints.
216 * Return values:
217 * X509_V_OK: All constraints obeyed.
218 * X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION: Permitted subtree violation.
219 * X509_V_ERR_EXCLUDED_VIOLATION: Excluded subtree violation.
220 * X509_V_ERR_SUBTREE_MINMAX: Min or max values present and matching type.
221 * X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CONSTRAINT_TYPE: Unsupported constraint type.
222 * X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CONSTRAINT_SYNTAX: bad unsupported constraint syntax.
223 * X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX: bad or unsupported syntax of name
224 */
225
226int NAME_CONSTRAINTS_check(X509 *x, NAME_CONSTRAINTS *nc)
227{
228 int r, i;
229 X509_NAME *nm;
230
231 nm = X509_get_subject_name(x);
232
233 if (X509_NAME_entry_count(nm) > 0) {
234 GENERAL_NAME gntmp;
235 gntmp.type = GEN_DIRNAME;
236 gntmp.d.directoryName = nm;
237
238 r = nc_match(&gntmp, nc);
239
240 if (r != X509_V_OK)
241 return r;
242
243 gntmp.type = GEN_EMAIL;
244
245 /* Process any email address attributes in subject name */
246
247 for (i = -1;;) {
031e5cce 248 X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne;
d3819813
MTL
249 i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(nm, NID_pkcs9_emailAddress, i);
250 if (i == -1)
251 break;
252 ne = X509_NAME_get_entry(nm, i);
253 gntmp.d.rfc822Name = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(ne);
254 if (gntmp.d.rfc822Name->type != V_ASN1_IA5STRING)
255 return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX;
256
257 r = nc_match(&gntmp, nc);
258
259 if (r != X509_V_OK)
260 return r;
261 }
262
263 }
264
265 for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(x->altname); i++) {
266 GENERAL_NAME *gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(x->altname, i);
267 r = nc_match(gen, nc);
268 if (r != X509_V_OK)
269 return r;
270 }
271
272 return X509_V_OK;
273
274}
275
276static int nc_match(GENERAL_NAME *gen, NAME_CONSTRAINTS *nc)
277{
278 GENERAL_SUBTREE *sub;
279 int i, r, match = 0;
280
281 /*
282 * Permitted subtrees: if any subtrees exist of matching the type at
283 * least one subtree must match.
284 */
285
286 for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_num(nc->permittedSubtrees); i++) {
287 sub = sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_value(nc->permittedSubtrees, i);
288 if (gen->type != sub->base->type)
289 continue;
290 if (sub->minimum || sub->maximum)
291 return X509_V_ERR_SUBTREE_MINMAX;
292 /* If we already have a match don't bother trying any more */
293 if (match == 2)
294 continue;
295 if (match == 0)
296 match = 1;
297 r = nc_match_single(gen, sub->base);
298 if (r == X509_V_OK)
299 match = 2;
300 else if (r != X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION)
301 return r;
302 }
303
304 if (match == 1)
305 return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
306
307 /* Excluded subtrees: must not match any of these */
308
309 for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_num(nc->excludedSubtrees); i++) {
310 sub = sk_GENERAL_SUBTREE_value(nc->excludedSubtrees, i);
311 if (gen->type != sub->base->type)
312 continue;
313 if (sub->minimum || sub->maximum)
314 return X509_V_ERR_SUBTREE_MINMAX;
315
316 r = nc_match_single(gen, sub->base);
317 if (r == X509_V_OK)
318 return X509_V_ERR_EXCLUDED_VIOLATION;
319 else if (r != X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION)
320 return r;
321
322 }
323
324 return X509_V_OK;
325
326}
327
328static int nc_match_single(GENERAL_NAME *gen, GENERAL_NAME *base)
329{
330 switch (base->type) {
331 case GEN_DIRNAME:
332 return nc_dn(gen->d.directoryName, base->d.directoryName);
333
334 case GEN_DNS:
335 return nc_dns(gen->d.dNSName, base->d.dNSName);
336
337 case GEN_EMAIL:
338 return nc_email(gen->d.rfc822Name, base->d.rfc822Name);
339
340 case GEN_URI:
341 return nc_uri(gen->d.uniformResourceIdentifier,
342 base->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
343
344 default:
345 return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CONSTRAINT_TYPE;
346 }
347
348}
349
350/*
351 * directoryName name constraint matching. The canonical encoding of
352 * X509_NAME makes this comparison easy. It is matched if the subtree is a
353 * subset of the name.
354 */
355
356static int nc_dn(X509_NAME *nm, X509_NAME *base)
357{
358 /* Ensure canonical encodings are up to date. */
359 if (nm->modified && i2d_X509_NAME(nm, NULL) < 0)
360 return X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM;
361 if (base->modified && i2d_X509_NAME(base, NULL) < 0)
362 return X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM;
363 if (base->canon_enclen > nm->canon_enclen)
364 return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
365 if (memcmp(base->canon_enc, nm->canon_enc, base->canon_enclen))
366 return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
367 return X509_V_OK;
368}
369
370static int nc_dns(ASN1_IA5STRING *dns, ASN1_IA5STRING *base)
371{
372 char *baseptr = (char *)base->data;
373 char *dnsptr = (char *)dns->data;
374 /* Empty matches everything */
375 if (!*baseptr)
376 return X509_V_OK;
377 /*
378 * Otherwise can add zero or more components on the left so compare RHS
379 * and if dns is longer and expect '.' as preceding character.
380 */
381 if (dns->length > base->length) {
382 dnsptr += dns->length - base->length;
383 if (*baseptr != '.' && dnsptr[-1] != '.')
384 return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
385 }
386
387 if (strcasecmp(baseptr, dnsptr))
388 return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
389
390 return X509_V_OK;
391
392}
393
394static int nc_email(ASN1_IA5STRING *eml, ASN1_IA5STRING *base)
395{
396 const char *baseptr = (char *)base->data;
397 const char *emlptr = (char *)eml->data;
398
399 const char *baseat = strchr(baseptr, '@');
400 const char *emlat = strchr(emlptr, '@');
401 if (!emlat)
402 return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX;
031e5cce 403 /* Special case: inital '.' is RHS match */
d3819813
MTL
404 if (!baseat && (*baseptr == '.')) {
405 if (eml->length > base->length) {
406 emlptr += eml->length - base->length;
031e5cce 407 if (!strcasecmp(baseptr, emlptr))
d3819813
MTL
408 return X509_V_OK;
409 }
410 return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
411 }
412
413 /* If we have anything before '@' match local part */
414
415 if (baseat) {
416 if (baseat != baseptr) {
417 if ((baseat - baseptr) != (emlat - emlptr))
418 return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
419 /* Case sensitive match of local part */
420 if (strncmp(baseptr, emlptr, emlat - emlptr))
421 return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
422 }
423 /* Position base after '@' */
424 baseptr = baseat + 1;
425 }
426 emlptr = emlat + 1;
427 /* Just have hostname left to match: case insensitive */
428 if (strcasecmp(baseptr, emlptr))
429 return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
430
431 return X509_V_OK;
432
433}
434
435static int nc_uri(ASN1_IA5STRING *uri, ASN1_IA5STRING *base)
436{
437 const char *baseptr = (char *)base->data;
438 const char *hostptr = (char *)uri->data;
439 const char *p = strchr(hostptr, ':');
440 int hostlen;
441 /* Check for foo:// and skip past it */
442 if (!p || (p[1] != '/') || (p[2] != '/'))
443 return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX;
444 hostptr = p + 3;
445
446 /* Determine length of hostname part of URI */
447
448 /* Look for a port indicator as end of hostname first */
449
450 p = strchr(hostptr, ':');
451 /* Otherwise look for trailing slash */
452 if (!p)
453 p = strchr(hostptr, '/');
454
455 if (!p)
456 hostlen = strlen(hostptr);
457 else
458 hostlen = p - hostptr;
459
460 if (hostlen == 0)
461 return X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX;
462
031e5cce 463 /* Special case: inital '.' is RHS match */
d3819813
MTL
464 if (*baseptr == '.') {
465 if (hostlen > base->length) {
466 p = hostptr + hostlen - base->length;
031e5cce 467 if (!strncasecmp(p, baseptr, base->length))
d3819813
MTL
468 return X509_V_OK;
469 }
470 return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
471 }
472
473 if ((base->length != (int)hostlen)
474 || strncasecmp(hostptr, baseptr, hostlen))
475 return X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION;
476
477 return X509_V_OK;
3e575651 478
d3819813 479}