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Commit | Line | Data |
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0ee9d71f | 1 | Kernel Parameters |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
3 | ||
4 | The following is a consolidated list of the kernel parameters as implemented | |
5 | (mostly) by the __setup() macro and sorted into English Dictionary order | |
6 | (defined as ignoring all punctuation and sorting digits before letters in a | |
7 | case insensitive manner), and with descriptions where known. | |
8 | ||
9 | Module parameters for loadable modules are specified only as the | |
10 | parameter name with optional '=' and value as appropriate, such as: | |
11 | ||
12 | modprobe usbcore blinkenlights=1 | |
13 | ||
14 | Module parameters for modules that are built into the kernel image | |
15 | are specified on the kernel command line with the module name plus | |
16 | '.' plus parameter name, with '=' and value if appropriate, such as: | |
17 | ||
18 | usbcore.blinkenlights=1 | |
19 | ||
a901ebb9 SR |
20 | This document may not be entirely up to date and comprehensive. The command |
21 | "modinfo -p ${modulename}" shows a current list of all parameters of a loadable | |
22 | module. Loadable modules, after being loaded into the running kernel, also | |
23 | reveal their parameters in /sys/module/${modulename}/parameters/. Some of these | |
24 | parameters may be changed at runtime by the command | |
25 | "echo -n ${value} > /sys/module/${modulename}/parameters/${parm}". | |
26 | ||
6585fa8a SR |
27 | The parameters listed below are only valid if certain kernel build options were |
28 | enabled and if respective hardware is present. The text in square brackets at | |
29 | the beginning of each description states the restrictions within which a | |
30 | parameter is applicable: | |
1da177e4 LT |
31 | |
32 | ACPI ACPI support is enabled. | |
33 | ALSA ALSA sound support is enabled. | |
34 | APIC APIC support is enabled. | |
35 | APM Advanced Power Management support is enabled. | |
36 | AX25 Appropriate AX.25 support is enabled. | |
37 | CD Appropriate CD support is enabled. | |
a9913044 | 38 | DRM Direct Rendering Management support is enabled. |
1da177e4 LT |
39 | EDD BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services (EDD) is enabled |
40 | EFI EFI Partitioning (GPT) is enabled | |
41 | EIDE EIDE/ATAPI support is enabled. | |
42 | FB The frame buffer device is enabled. | |
43 | HW Appropriate hardware is enabled. | |
44 | IA-32 IA-32 aka i386 architecture is enabled. | |
45 | IA-64 IA-64 architecture is enabled. | |
46 | IOSCHED More than one I/O scheduler is enabled. | |
41e2e8be | 47 | IP_PNP IP DHCP, BOOTP, or RARP is enabled. |
1da177e4 LT |
48 | ISAPNP ISA PnP code is enabled. |
49 | ISDN Appropriate ISDN support is enabled. | |
50 | JOY Appropriate joystick support is enabled. | |
51 | LP Printer support is enabled. | |
52 | LOOP Loopback device support is enabled. | |
53 | M68k M68k architecture is enabled. | |
54 | These options have more detailed description inside of | |
55 | Documentation/m68k/kernel-options.txt. | |
56 | MCA MCA bus support is enabled. | |
57 | MDA MDA console support is enabled. | |
58 | MOUSE Appropriate mouse support is enabled. | |
309e57df | 59 | MSI Message Signaled Interrupts (PCI). |
1da177e4 LT |
60 | MTD MTD support is enabled. |
61 | NET Appropriate network support is enabled. | |
62 | NUMA NUMA support is enabled. | |
734efb46 | 63 | GENERIC_TIME The generic timeofday code is enabled. |
1da177e4 LT |
64 | NFS Appropriate NFS support is enabled. |
65 | OSS OSS sound support is enabled. | |
66 | PARIDE The ParIDE subsystem is enabled. | |
67 | PARISC The PA-RISC architecture is enabled. | |
68 | PCI PCI bus support is enabled. | |
69 | PCMCIA The PCMCIA subsystem is enabled. | |
70 | PNP Plug & Play support is enabled. | |
71 | PPC PowerPC architecture is enabled. | |
72 | PPT Parallel port support is enabled. | |
73 | PS2 Appropriate PS/2 support is enabled. | |
74 | RAM RAM disk support is enabled. | |
75 | S390 S390 architecture is enabled. | |
76 | SCSI Appropriate SCSI support is enabled. | |
77 | A lot of drivers has their options described inside of | |
78 | Documentation/scsi/. | |
79 | SELINUX SELinux support is enabled. | |
80 | SERIAL Serial support is enabled. | |
81 | SMP The kernel is an SMP kernel. | |
82 | SPARC Sparc architecture is enabled. | |
a9913044 | 83 | SWSUSP Software suspend is enabled. |
1da177e4 LT |
84 | TS Appropriate touchscreen support is enabled. |
85 | USB USB support is enabled. | |
86 | USBHID USB Human Interface Device support is enabled. | |
87 | V4L Video For Linux support is enabled. | |
88 | VGA The VGA console has been enabled. | |
89 | VT Virtual terminal support is enabled. | |
90 | WDT Watchdog support is enabled. | |
91 | XT IBM PC/XT MFM hard disk support is enabled. | |
92 | X86-64 X86-64 architecture is enabled. | |
93 | More X86-64 boot options can be found in | |
94 | Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt . | |
95 | ||
96 | In addition, the following text indicates that the option: | |
97 | ||
98 | BUGS= Relates to possible processor bugs on the said processor. | |
99 | KNL Is a kernel start-up parameter. | |
100 | BOOT Is a boot loader parameter. | |
101 | ||
102 | Parameters denoted with BOOT are actually interpreted by the boot | |
103 | loader, and have no meaning to the kernel directly. | |
104 | Do not modify the syntax of boot loader parameters without extreme | |
105 | need or coordination with <Documentation/i386/boot.txt>. | |
106 | ||
107 | Note that ALL kernel parameters listed below are CASE SENSITIVE, and that | |
108 | a trailing = on the name of any parameter states that that parameter will | |
109 | be entered as an environment variable, whereas its absence indicates that | |
110 | it will appear as a kernel argument readable via /proc/cmdline by programs | |
111 | running once the system is up. | |
112 | ||
9c4751fd | 113 | The number of kernel parameters is not limited, but the length of the |
114 | complete command line (parameters including spaces etc.) is limited to | |
115 | a fixed number of characters. This limit depends on the architecture | |
116 | and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |
117 | ./include/asm/setup.h as COMMAND_LINE_SIZE. | |
118 | ||
119 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
120 | 53c7xx= [HW,SCSI] Amiga SCSI controllers |
121 | See header of drivers/scsi/53c7xx.c. | |
122 | See also Documentation/scsi/ncr53c7xx.txt. | |
123 | ||
a9913044 RD |
124 | acpi= [HW,ACPI] Advanced Configuration and Power Interface |
125 | Format: { force | off | ht | strict | noirq } | |
1da177e4 LT |
126 | force -- enable ACPI if default was off |
127 | off -- disable ACPI if default was on | |
128 | noirq -- do not use ACPI for IRQ routing | |
129 | ht -- run only enough ACPI to enable Hyper Threading | |
a9913044 | 130 | strict -- Be less tolerant of platforms that are not |
1da177e4 LT |
131 | strictly ACPI specification compliant. |
132 | ||
133 | See also Documentation/pm.txt, pci=noacpi | |
134 | ||
135 | acpi_sleep= [HW,ACPI] Sleep options | |
136 | Format: { s3_bios, s3_mode } | |
137 | See Documentation/power/video.txt | |
a9913044 | 138 | |
1da177e4 | 139 | acpi_sci= [HW,ACPI] ACPI System Control Interrupt trigger mode |
a9913044 | 140 | Format: { level | edge | high | low } |
1da177e4 | 141 | |
a9913044 RD |
142 | acpi_irq_balance [HW,ACPI] |
143 | ACPI will balance active IRQs | |
144 | default in APIC mode | |
1da177e4 | 145 | |
a9913044 RD |
146 | acpi_irq_nobalance [HW,ACPI] |
147 | ACPI will not move active IRQs (default) | |
148 | default in PIC mode | |
1da177e4 | 149 | |
a9913044 RD |
150 | acpi_irq_pci= [HW,ACPI] If irq_balance, clear listed IRQs for |
151 | use by PCI | |
1da177e4 LT |
152 | Format: <irq>,<irq>... |
153 | ||
a9913044 | 154 | acpi_irq_isa= [HW,ACPI] If irq_balance, mark listed IRQs used by ISA |
1da177e4 LT |
155 | Format: <irq>,<irq>... |
156 | ||
a1f9e65e LB |
157 | acpi_os_name= [HW,ACPI] Tell ACPI BIOS the name of the OS |
158 | Format: To spoof as Windows 98: ="Microsoft Windows" | |
159 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
160 | acpi_osi= [HW,ACPI] empty param disables _OSI |
161 | ||
162 | acpi_serialize [HW,ACPI] force serialization of AML methods | |
163 | ||
164 | acpi_skip_timer_override [HW,ACPI] | |
165 | Recognize and ignore IRQ0/pin2 Interrupt Override. | |
166 | For broken nForce2 BIOS resulting in XT-PIC timer. | |
fa18f477 AK |
167 | acpi_use_timer_override [HW,ACPI} |
168 | Use timer override. For some broken Nvidia NF5 boards | |
169 | that require a timer override, but don't have | |
170 | HPET | |
1da177e4 LT |
171 | |
172 | acpi_dbg_layer= [HW,ACPI] | |
173 | Format: <int> | |
a9913044 | 174 | Each bit of the <int> indicates an ACPI debug layer, |
1da177e4 LT |
175 | 1: enable, 0: disable. It is useful for boot time |
176 | debugging. After system has booted up, it can be set | |
177 | via /proc/acpi/debug_layer. | |
178 | ||
179 | acpi_dbg_level= [HW,ACPI] | |
180 | Format: <int> | |
a9913044 | 181 | Each bit of the <int> indicates an ACPI debug level, |
1da177e4 LT |
182 | 1: enable, 0: disable. It is useful for boot time |
183 | debugging. After system has booted up, it can be set | |
184 | via /proc/acpi/debug_level. | |
185 | ||
186 | acpi_fake_ecdt [HW,ACPI] Workaround failure due to BIOS lacking ECDT | |
187 | ||
30e332f3 LY |
188 | acpi_generic_hotkey [HW,ACPI] |
189 | Allow consolidated generic hotkey driver to | |
a9913044 | 190 | override platform specific driver. |
30e332f3 LY |
191 | See also Documentation/acpi-hotkey.txt. |
192 | ||
5d0cf410 JS |
193 | acpi_pm_good [IA-32,X86-64] |
194 | Override the pmtimer bug detection: force the kernel | |
195 | to assume that this machine's pmtimer latches its value | |
196 | and always returns good values. | |
197 | ||
66759a01 CE |
198 | enable_timer_pin_1 [i386,x86-64] |
199 | Enable PIN 1 of APIC timer | |
a9913044 RD |
200 | Can be useful to work around chipset bugs |
201 | (in particular on some ATI chipsets). | |
66759a01 CE |
202 | The kernel tries to set a reasonable default. |
203 | ||
204 | disable_timer_pin_1 [i386,x86-64] | |
205 | Disable PIN 1 of APIC timer | |
206 | Can be useful to work around chipset bugs. | |
207 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
208 | ad1816= [HW,OSS] |
209 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2> | |
210 | See also Documentation/sound/oss/AD1816. | |
211 | ||
212 | ad1848= [HW,OSS] | |
213 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<type> | |
214 | ||
215 | adlib= [HW,OSS] | |
216 | Format: <io> | |
a9913044 | 217 | |
1da177e4 LT |
218 | advansys= [HW,SCSI] |
219 | See header of drivers/scsi/advansys.c. | |
220 | ||
221 | advwdt= [HW,WDT] Advantech WDT | |
222 | Format: <iostart>,<iostop> | |
223 | ||
224 | aedsp16= [HW,OSS] Audio Excel DSP 16 | |
225 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<mss_io>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq> | |
226 | See also header of sound/oss/aedsp16.c. | |
a9913044 | 227 | |
1da177e4 LT |
228 | aha152x= [HW,SCSI] |
229 | See Documentation/scsi/aha152x.txt. | |
230 | ||
231 | aha1542= [HW,SCSI] | |
232 | Format: <portbase>[,<buson>,<busoff>[,<dmaspeed>]] | |
233 | ||
234 | aic7xxx= [HW,SCSI] | |
235 | See Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx.txt. | |
236 | ||
237 | aic79xx= [HW,SCSI] | |
238 | See Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt. | |
239 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
240 | amijoy.map= [HW,JOY] Amiga joystick support |
241 | Map of devices attached to JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT | |
242 | Format: <a>,<b> | |
243 | See also Documentation/kernel/input/joystick.txt | |
244 | ||
245 | analog.map= [HW,JOY] Analog joystick and gamepad support | |
246 | Specifies type or capabilities of an analog joystick | |
247 | connected to one of 16 gameports | |
248 | Format: <type1>,<type2>,..<type16> | |
249 | ||
a9913044 RD |
250 | apc= [HW,SPARC] |
251 | Power management functions (SPARCstation-4/5 + deriv.) | |
1da177e4 LT |
252 | Format: noidle |
253 | Disable APC CPU standby support. SPARCstation-Fox does | |
254 | not play well with APC CPU idle - disable it if you have | |
255 | APC and your system crashes randomly. | |
256 | ||
a9913044 | 257 | apic= [APIC,i386] Change the output verbosity whilst booting |
1da177e4 LT |
258 | Format: { quiet (default) | verbose | debug } |
259 | Change the amount of debugging information output | |
260 | when initialising the APIC and IO-APIC components. | |
a9913044 | 261 | |
1da177e4 LT |
262 | apm= [APM] Advanced Power Management |
263 | See header of arch/i386/kernel/apm.c. | |
264 | ||
265 | applicom= [HW] | |
266 | Format: <mem>,<irq> | |
a9913044 | 267 | |
1da177e4 LT |
268 | arcrimi= [HW,NET] ARCnet - "RIM I" (entirely mem-mapped) cards |
269 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<nodeID> | |
270 | ||
271 | ataflop= [HW,M68k] | |
272 | ||
273 | atarimouse= [HW,MOUSE] Atari Mouse | |
274 | ||
275 | atascsi= [HW,SCSI] Atari SCSI | |
276 | ||
277 | atkbd.extra= [HW] Enable extra LEDs and keys on IBM RapidAccess, | |
278 | EzKey and similar keyboards | |
279 | ||
280 | atkbd.reset= [HW] Reset keyboard during initialization | |
281 | ||
a9913044 RD |
282 | atkbd.set= [HW] Select keyboard code set |
283 | Format: <int> (2 = AT (default), 3 = PS/2) | |
1da177e4 LT |
284 | |
285 | atkbd.scroll= [HW] Enable scroll wheel on MS Office and similar | |
286 | keyboards | |
287 | ||
288 | atkbd.softraw= [HW] Choose between synthetic and real raw mode | |
289 | Format: <bool> (0 = real, 1 = synthetic (default)) | |
a9913044 RD |
290 | |
291 | atkbd.softrepeat= [HW] | |
292 | Use software keyboard repeat | |
1da177e4 LT |
293 | |
294 | autotest [IA64] | |
295 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
296 | aztcd= [HW,CD] Aztech CD268 CDROM driver |
297 | Format: <io>,0x79 (?) | |
298 | ||
299 | baycom_epp= [HW,AX25] | |
300 | Format: <io>,<mode> | |
a9913044 | 301 | |
1da177e4 LT |
302 | baycom_par= [HW,AX25] BayCom Parallel Port AX.25 Modem |
303 | Format: <io>,<mode> | |
304 | See header of drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_par.c. | |
305 | ||
a9913044 RD |
306 | baycom_ser_fdx= [HW,AX25] |
307 | BayCom Serial Port AX.25 Modem (Full Duplex Mode) | |
1da177e4 LT |
308 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<mode>[,<baud>] |
309 | See header of drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_ser_fdx.c. | |
310 | ||
a9913044 RD |
311 | baycom_ser_hdx= [HW,AX25] |
312 | BayCom Serial Port AX.25 Modem (Half Duplex Mode) | |
1da177e4 LT |
313 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<mode> |
314 | See header of drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_ser_hdx.c. | |
315 | ||
316 | blkmtd_device= [HW,MTD] | |
317 | blkmtd_erasesz= | |
318 | blkmtd_ro= | |
319 | blkmtd_bs= | |
320 | blkmtd_count= | |
321 | ||
322 | bttv.card= [HW,V4L] bttv (bt848 + bt878 based grabber cards) | |
a9913044 RD |
323 | bttv.radio= Most important insmod options are available as |
324 | kernel args too. | |
1da177e4 LT |
325 | bttv.pll= See Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options |
326 | bttv.tuner= and Documentation/video4linux/bttv/CARDLIST | |
327 | ||
328 | BusLogic= [HW,SCSI] | |
329 | See drivers/scsi/BusLogic.c, comment before function | |
330 | BusLogic_ParseDriverOptions(). | |
331 | ||
332 | c101= [NET] Moxa C101 synchronous serial card | |
333 | ||
334 | cachesize= [BUGS=IA-32] Override level 2 CPU cache size detection. | |
335 | Sometimes CPU hardware bugs make them report the cache | |
336 | size incorrectly. The kernel will attempt work arounds | |
337 | to fix known problems, but for some CPUs it is not | |
338 | possible to determine what the correct size should be. | |
339 | This option provides an override for these situations. | |
340 | ||
341 | cdu31a= [HW,CD] | |
342 | Format: <io>,<irq>[,PAS] | |
343 | See header of drivers/cdrom/cdu31a.c. | |
344 | ||
345 | chandev= [HW,NET] Generic channel device initialisation | |
346 | ||
347 | checkreqprot [SELINUX] Set initial checkreqprot flag value. | |
348 | Format: { "0" | "1" } | |
349 | See security/selinux/Kconfig help text. | |
a9913044 RD |
350 | 0 -- check protection applied by kernel (includes |
351 | any implied execute protection). | |
1da177e4 LT |
352 | 1 -- check protection requested by application. |
353 | Default value is set via a kernel config option. | |
a9913044 RD |
354 | Value can be changed at runtime via |
355 | /selinux/checkreqprot. | |
356 | ||
734efb46 JS |
357 | clock= [BUGS=IA-32, HW] gettimeofday clocksource override. |
358 | [Deprecated] | |
3f6dee9b | 359 | Forces specified clocksource (if available) to be used |
734efb46 | 360 | when calculating gettimeofday(). If specified |
3f6dee9b | 361 | clocksource is not available, it defaults to PIT. |
1da177e4 LT |
362 | Format: { pit | tsc | cyclone | pmtmr } |
363 | ||
f9262c12 AK |
364 | disable_8254_timer |
365 | enable_8254_timer | |
366 | [IA32/X86_64] Disable/Enable interrupt 0 timer routing | |
367 | over the 8254 in addition to over the IO-APIC. The | |
368 | kernel tries to set a sensible default. | |
369 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
370 | hpet= [IA-32,HPET] option to disable HPET and use PIT. |
371 | Format: disable | |
372 | ||
373 | cm206= [HW,CD] | |
374 | Format: { auto | [<io>,][<irq>] } | |
375 | ||
376 | com20020= [HW,NET] ARCnet - COM20020 chipset | |
a9913044 RD |
377 | Format: |
378 | <io>[,<irq>[,<nodeID>[,<backplane>[,<ckp>[,<timeout>]]]]] | |
1da177e4 LT |
379 | |
380 | com90io= [HW,NET] ARCnet - COM90xx chipset (IO-mapped buffers) | |
381 | Format: <io>[,<irq>] | |
382 | ||
a9913044 RD |
383 | com90xx= [HW,NET] |
384 | ARCnet - COM90xx chipset (memory-mapped buffers) | |
1da177e4 LT |
385 | Format: <io>[,<irq>[,<memstart>]] |
386 | ||
387 | condev= [HW,S390] console device | |
388 | conmode= | |
a9913044 | 389 | |
1da177e4 LT |
390 | console= [KNL] Output console device and options. |
391 | ||
392 | tty<n> Use the virtual console device <n>. | |
393 | ||
394 | ttyS<n>[,options] | |
f1a1c2dc | 395 | ttyUSB0[,options] |
1da177e4 | 396 | Use the specified serial port. The options are of |
f1a1c2dc RD |
397 | the form "bbbbpnf", where "bbbb" is the baud rate, |
398 | "p" is parity ("n", "o", or "e"), "n" is number of | |
399 | bits, and "f" is flow control ("r" for RTS or | |
400 | omit it). Default is "9600n8". | |
401 | ||
402 | See Documentation/serial-console.txt for more | |
403 | information. See | |
404 | Documentation/networking/netconsole.txt for an | |
405 | alternative. | |
1da177e4 LT |
406 | |
407 | uart,io,<addr>[,options] | |
408 | uart,mmio,<addr>[,options] | |
409 | Start an early, polled-mode console on the 8250/16550 | |
410 | UART at the specified I/O port or MMIO address, | |
411 | switching to the matching ttyS device later. The | |
412 | options are the same as for ttyS, above. | |
413 | ||
414 | cpcihp_generic= [HW,PCI] Generic port I/O CompactPCI driver | |
a9913044 RD |
415 | Format: |
416 | <first_slot>,<last_slot>,<port>,<enum_bit>[,<debug>] | |
1da177e4 LT |
417 | |
418 | cpia_pp= [HW,PPT] | |
419 | Format: { parport<nr> | auto | none } | |
420 | ||
dc009d92 EB |
421 | crashkernel=nn[KMG]@ss[KMG] |
422 | [KNL] Reserve a chunk of physical memory to | |
423 | hold a kernel to switch to with kexec on panic. | |
424 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
425 | cs4232= [HW,OSS] |
426 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<mpuio>,<mpuirq> | |
427 | ||
428 | cs89x0_dma= [HW,NET] | |
429 | Format: <dma> | |
430 | ||
431 | cs89x0_media= [HW,NET] | |
432 | Format: { rj45 | aui | bnc } | |
a9913044 | 433 | |
1da177e4 | 434 | cyclades= [HW,SERIAL] Cyclades multi-serial port adapter. |
a9913044 RD |
435 | |
436 | dasd= [HW,NET] | |
1da177e4 LT |
437 | See header of drivers/s390/block/dasd_devmap.c. |
438 | ||
439 | db9.dev[2|3]= [HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick support via parallel port | |
440 | (one device per port) | |
441 | Format: <port#>,<type> | |
442 | See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt | |
443 | ||
444 | debug [KNL] Enable kernel debugging (events log level). | |
445 | ||
cae2ed9a IM |
446 | debug_locks_verbose= |
447 | [KNL] verbose self-tests | |
448 | Format=<0|1> | |
449 | Print debugging info while doing the locking API | |
450 | self-tests. | |
451 | We default to 0 (no extra messages), setting it to | |
452 | 1 will print _a lot_ more information - normally | |
453 | only useful to kernel developers. | |
454 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
455 | decnet= [HW,NET] |
456 | Format: <area>[,<node>] | |
457 | See also Documentation/networking/decnet.txt. | |
458 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
459 | dhash_entries= [KNL] |
460 | Set number of hash buckets for dentry cache. | |
a9913044 | 461 | |
1da177e4 LT |
462 | digi= [HW,SERIAL] |
463 | IO parameters + enable/disable command. | |
464 | ||
465 | digiepca= [HW,SERIAL] | |
466 | See drivers/char/README.epca and | |
467 | Documentation/digiepca.txt. | |
468 | ||
469 | dmascc= [HW,AX25,SERIAL] AX.25 Z80SCC driver with DMA | |
470 | support available. | |
471 | Format: <io_dev0>[,<io_dev1>[,..<io_dev32>]] | |
472 | ||
473 | dmasound= [HW,OSS] Sound subsystem buffers | |
474 | ||
475 | dscc4.setup= [NET] | |
476 | ||
477 | dtc3181e= [HW,SCSI] | |
478 | ||
a9913044 | 479 | earlyprintk= [IA-32,X86-64] |
1da177e4 LT |
480 | earlyprintk=vga |
481 | earlyprintk=serial[,ttySn[,baudrate]] | |
482 | ||
a9913044 | 483 | Append ",keep" to not disable it when the real console |
1da177e4 LT |
484 | takes over. |
485 | ||
486 | Only vga or serial at a time, not both. | |
487 | ||
488 | Currently only ttyS0 and ttyS1 are supported. | |
489 | ||
490 | Interaction with the standard serial driver is not | |
491 | very good. | |
492 | ||
493 | The VGA output is eventually overwritten by the real | |
494 | console. | |
495 | ||
496 | eata= [HW,SCSI] | |
497 | ||
53f11d4f LB |
498 | ec_intr= [HW,ACPI] ACPI Embedded Controller interrupt mode |
499 | Format: <int> | |
500 | 0: polling mode | |
501 | non-0: interrupt mode (default) | |
502 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
503 | eda= [HW,PS2] |
504 | ||
505 | edb= [HW,PS2] | |
506 | ||
507 | edd= [EDD] | |
508 | Format: {"of[f]" | "sk[ipmbr]"} | |
509 | See comment in arch/i386/boot/edd.S | |
510 | ||
a9913044 | 511 | eicon= [HW,ISDN] |
1da177e4 LT |
512 | Format: <id>,<membase>,<irq> |
513 | ||
514 | eisa_irq_edge= [PARISC,HW] | |
515 | See header of drivers/parisc/eisa.c. | |
516 | ||
517 | elanfreq= [IA-32] | |
518 | See comment before function elanfreq_setup() in | |
519 | arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/elanfreq.c. | |
520 | ||
521 | elevator= [IOSCHED] | |
16ab3adf | 522 | Format: {"anticipatory" | "cfq" | "deadline" | "noop"} |
a9913044 RD |
523 | See Documentation/block/as-iosched.txt and |
524 | Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.txt for details. | |
525 | ||
aac04b32 | 526 | elfcorehdr= [IA-32, X86_64] |
a9913044 | 527 | Specifies physical address of start of kernel core |
aac04b32 VG |
528 | image elf header. Generally kexec loader will |
529 | pass this option to capture kernel. | |
530 | See Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for details. | |
1da177e4 LT |
531 | |
532 | enforcing [SELINUX] Set initial enforcing status. | |
533 | Format: {"0" | "1"} | |
534 | See security/selinux/Kconfig help text. | |
535 | 0 -- permissive (log only, no denials). | |
536 | 1 -- enforcing (deny and log). | |
537 | Default value is 0. | |
538 | Value can be changed at runtime via /selinux/enforce. | |
539 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
540 | es1371= [HW,OSS] |
541 | Format: <spdif>,[<nomix>,[<amplifier>]] | |
542 | See also header of sound/oss/es1371.c. | |
a9913044 | 543 | |
1da177e4 LT |
544 | ether= [HW,NET] Ethernet cards parameters |
545 | This option is obsoleted by the "netdev=" option, which | |
546 | has equivalent usage. See its documentation for details. | |
547 | ||
548 | eurwdt= [HW,WDT] Eurotech CPU-1220/1410 onboard watchdog. | |
549 | Format: <io>[,<irq>] | |
550 | ||
551 | fd_mcs= [HW,SCSI] | |
552 | See header of drivers/scsi/fd_mcs.c. | |
553 | ||
554 | fdomain= [HW,SCSI] | |
555 | See header of drivers/scsi/fdomain.c. | |
556 | ||
557 | floppy= [HW] | |
558 | See Documentation/floppy.txt. | |
559 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
560 | gamecon.map[2|3]= |
561 | [HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick and NES/SNES/PSX pad | |
562 | support via parallel port (up to 5 devices per port) | |
563 | Format: <port#>,<pad1>,<pad2>,<pad3>,<pad4>,<pad5> | |
564 | See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt | |
565 | ||
566 | gamma= [HW,DRM] | |
567 | ||
568 | gdth= [HW,SCSI] | |
569 | See header of drivers/scsi/gdth.c. | |
570 | ||
571 | gpt [EFI] Forces disk with valid GPT signature but | |
572 | invalid Protective MBR to be treated as GPT. | |
573 | ||
574 | gscd= [HW,CD] | |
575 | Format: <io> | |
576 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
577 | gvp11= [HW,SCSI] |
578 | ||
579 | hashdist= [KNL,NUMA] Large hashes allocated during boot | |
580 | are distributed across NUMA nodes. Defaults on | |
581 | for IA-64, off otherwise. | |
a9913044 | 582 | Format: 0 | 1 (for off | on) |
1da177e4 LT |
583 | |
584 | hcl= [IA-64] SGI's Hardware Graph compatibility layer | |
585 | ||
586 | hd= [EIDE] (E)IDE hard drive subsystem geometry | |
587 | Format: <cyl>,<head>,<sect> | |
588 | ||
589 | hd?= [HW] (E)IDE subsystem | |
590 | hd?lun= See Documentation/ide.txt. | |
591 | ||
592 | highmem=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT] forces the highmem zone to have an exact | |
593 | size of <nn>. This works even on boxes that have no | |
594 | highmem otherwise. This also works to reduce highmem | |
595 | size on bigger boxes. | |
596 | ||
597 | hisax= [HW,ISDN] | |
598 | See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax. | |
599 | ||
600 | hugepages= [HW,IA-32,IA-64] Maximal number of HugeTLB pages. | |
601 | ||
602 | noirqbalance [IA-32,SMP,KNL] Disable kernel irq balancing | |
603 | ||
604 | i8042.direct [HW] Put keyboard port into non-translated mode | |
84eb8d06 ML |
605 | i8042.dumbkbd [HW] Pretend that controller can only read data from |
606 | keyboard and cannot control its state | |
1da177e4 LT |
607 | (Don't attempt to blink the leds) |
608 | i8042.noaux [HW] Don't check for auxiliary (== mouse) port | |
945ef0d4 | 609 | i8042.nokbd [HW] Don't check/create keyboard port |
1da177e4 LT |
610 | i8042.nomux [HW] Don't check presence of an active multiplexing |
611 | controller | |
612 | i8042.nopnp [HW] Don't use ACPIPnP / PnPBIOS to discover KBD/AUX | |
613 | controllers | |
614 | i8042.panicblink= | |
615 | [HW] Frequency with which keyboard LEDs should blink | |
616 | when kernel panics (default is 0.5 sec) | |
617 | i8042.reset [HW] Reset the controller during init and cleanup | |
618 | i8042.unlock [HW] Unlock (ignore) the keylock | |
619 | ||
620 | i810= [HW,DRM] | |
621 | ||
e70c9d5e DT |
622 | i8k.ignore_dmi [HW] Continue probing hardware even if DMI data |
623 | indicates that the driver is running on unsupported | |
624 | hardware. | |
1da177e4 LT |
625 | i8k.force [HW] Activate i8k driver even if SMM BIOS signature |
626 | does not match list of supported models. | |
627 | i8k.power_status | |
628 | [HW] Report power status in /proc/i8k | |
629 | (disabled by default) | |
630 | i8k.restricted [HW] Allow controlling fans only if SYS_ADMIN | |
631 | capability is set. | |
632 | ||
633 | ibmmcascsi= [HW,MCA,SCSI] IBM MicroChannel SCSI adapter | |
634 | See Documentation/mca.txt. | |
635 | ||
636 | icn= [HW,ISDN] | |
637 | Format: <io>[,<membase>[,<icn_id>[,<icn_id2>]]] | |
638 | ||
639 | ide= [HW] (E)IDE subsystem | |
640 | Format: ide=nodma or ide=doubler or ide=reverse | |
641 | See Documentation/ide.txt. | |
642 | ||
643 | ide?= [HW] (E)IDE subsystem | |
644 | Format: ide?=noprobe or chipset specific parameters. | |
645 | See Documentation/ide.txt. | |
a9913044 | 646 | |
1da177e4 LT |
647 | idebus= [HW] (E)IDE subsystem - VLB/PCI bus speed |
648 | See Documentation/ide.txt. | |
649 | ||
650 | idle= [HW] | |
651 | Format: idle=poll or idle=halt | |
a9913044 | 652 | |
1da177e4 LT |
653 | ihash_entries= [KNL] |
654 | Set number of hash buckets for inode cache. | |
655 | ||
656 | in2000= [HW,SCSI] | |
657 | See header of drivers/scsi/in2000.c. | |
658 | ||
659 | init= [KNL] | |
660 | Format: <full_path> | |
661 | Run specified binary instead of /sbin/init as init | |
662 | process. | |
663 | ||
664 | initcall_debug [KNL] Trace initcalls as they are executed. Useful | |
665 | for working out where the kernel is dying during | |
666 | startup. | |
667 | ||
668 | initrd= [BOOT] Specify the location of the initial ramdisk | |
669 | ||
670 | inport.irq= [HW] Inport (ATI XL and Microsoft) busmouse driver | |
671 | Format: <irq> | |
672 | ||
2bd0fa3b JB |
673 | combined_mode= [HW] control which driver uses IDE ports in combined |
674 | mode: legacy IDE driver, libata, or both | |
675 | (in the libata case, libata.atapi_enabled=1 may be | |
676 | useful as well). Note that using the ide or libata | |
677 | options may affect your device naming (e.g. by | |
678 | changing hdc to sdb). | |
679 | Format: combined (default), ide, or libata | |
680 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
681 | inttest= [IA64] |
682 | ||
683 | io7= [HW] IO7 for Marvel based alpha systems | |
684 | See comment before marvel_specify_io7 in | |
685 | arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c. | |
686 | ||
687 | ip= [IP_PNP] | |
688 | See Documentation/nfsroot.txt. | |
689 | ||
690 | ip2= [HW] Set IO/IRQ pairs for up to 4 IntelliPort boards | |
691 | See comment before ip2_setup() in drivers/char/ip2.c. | |
692 | ||
693 | ips= [HW,SCSI] Adaptec / IBM ServeRAID controller | |
694 | See header of drivers/scsi/ips.c. | |
695 | ||
72c4a13a SH |
696 | ports= [IP_VS_FTP] IPVS ftp helper module |
697 | Default is 21. | |
698 | Up to 8 (IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS) ports | |
699 | may be specified. | |
700 | Format: <port>,<port>.... | |
701 | ||
200803df AC |
702 | irqfixup [HW] |
703 | When an interrupt is not handled search all handlers | |
704 | for it. Intended to get systems with badly broken | |
705 | firmware running. | |
706 | ||
707 | irqpoll [HW] | |
708 | When an interrupt is not handled search all handlers | |
709 | for it. Also check all handlers each timer | |
710 | interrupt. Intended to get systems with badly broken | |
711 | firmware running. | |
712 | ||
1da177e4 | 713 | isapnp= [ISAPNP] |
a9913044 | 714 | Format: <RDP>,<reset>,<pci_scan>,<verbosity> |
1da177e4 LT |
715 | |
716 | isolcpus= [KNL,SMP] Isolate CPUs from the general scheduler. | |
717 | Format: <cpu number>,...,<cpu number> | |
718 | This option can be used to specify one or more CPUs | |
719 | to isolate from the general SMP balancing and scheduling | |
720 | algorithms. The only way to move a process onto or off | |
721 | an "isolated" CPU is via the CPU affinity syscalls. | |
722 | <cpu number> begins at 0 and the maximum value is | |
723 | "number of CPUs in system - 1". | |
724 | ||
725 | This option is the preferred way to isolate CPUs. The | |
a9913044 RD |
726 | alternative -- manually setting the CPU mask of all |
727 | tasks in the system -- can cause problems and | |
728 | suboptimal load balancer performance. | |
1da177e4 LT |
729 | |
730 | isp16= [HW,CD] | |
731 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<setup> | |
732 | ||
a9913044 | 733 | iucv= [HW,NET] |
1da177e4 LT |
734 | |
735 | js= [HW,JOY] Analog joystick | |
736 | See Documentation/input/joystick.txt. | |
737 | ||
738 | keepinitrd [HW,ARM] | |
739 | ||
a9913044 | 740 | kstack=N [IA-32,X86-64] Print N words from the kernel stack |
1da177e4 LT |
741 | in oops dumps. |
742 | ||
743 | l2cr= [PPC] | |
744 | ||
a9913044 RD |
745 | lapic [IA-32,APIC] Enable the local APIC even if BIOS |
746 | disabled it. | |
1da177e4 LT |
747 | |
748 | lasi= [HW,SCSI] PARISC LASI driver for the 53c700 chip | |
749 | Format: addr:<io>,irq:<irq> | |
750 | ||
a9913044 RD |
751 | llsc*= [IA64] See function print_params() in |
752 | arch/ia64/sn/kernel/llsc4.c. | |
1da177e4 LT |
753 | |
754 | load_ramdisk= [RAM] List of ramdisks to load from floppy | |
755 | See Documentation/ramdisk.txt. | |
756 | ||
a6b25b67 RD |
757 | lockd.nlm_grace_period=P [NFS] Assign grace period. |
758 | Format: <integer> | |
1da177e4 | 759 | |
a6b25b67 RD |
760 | lockd.nlm_tcpport=N [NFS] Assign TCP port. |
761 | Format: <integer> | |
762 | ||
763 | lockd.nlm_timeout=T [NFS] Assign timeout value. | |
764 | Format: <integer> | |
765 | ||
766 | lockd.nlm_udpport=M [NFS] Assign UDP port. | |
767 | Format: <integer> | |
1da177e4 LT |
768 | |
769 | logibm.irq= [HW,MOUSE] Logitech Bus Mouse Driver | |
770 | Format: <irq> | |
771 | ||
772 | loglevel= All Kernel Messages with a loglevel smaller than the | |
773 | console loglevel will be printed to the console. It can | |
774 | also be changed with klogd or other programs. The | |
775 | loglevels are defined as follows: | |
776 | ||
777 | 0 (KERN_EMERG) system is unusable | |
778 | 1 (KERN_ALERT) action must be taken immediately | |
779 | 2 (KERN_CRIT) critical conditions | |
780 | 3 (KERN_ERR) error conditions | |
781 | 4 (KERN_WARNING) warning conditions | |
782 | 5 (KERN_NOTICE) normal but significant condition | |
783 | 6 (KERN_INFO) informational | |
784 | 7 (KERN_DEBUG) debug-level messages | |
785 | ||
786 | log_buf_len=n Sets the size of the printk ring buffer, in bytes. | |
a9913044 RD |
787 | Format: { n | nk | nM } |
788 | n must be a power of two. The default size | |
789 | is set in the kernel config file. | |
1da177e4 LT |
790 | |
791 | lp=0 [LP] Specify parallel ports to use, e.g, | |
792 | lp=port[,port...] lp=none,parport0 (lp0 not configured, lp1 uses | |
793 | lp=reset first parallel port). 'lp=0' disables the | |
794 | lp=auto printer driver. 'lp=reset' (which can be | |
795 | specified in addition to the ports) causes | |
796 | attached printers to be reset. Using | |
797 | lp=port1,port2,... specifies the parallel ports | |
798 | to associate lp devices with, starting with | |
799 | lp0. A port specification may be 'none' to skip | |
800 | that lp device, or a parport name such as | |
801 | 'parport0'. Specifying 'lp=auto' instead of a | |
802 | port specification list means that device IDs | |
803 | from each port should be examined, to see if | |
804 | an IEEE 1284-compliant printer is attached; if | |
805 | so, the driver will manage that printer. | |
806 | See also header of drivers/char/lp.c. | |
807 | ||
808 | lpj=n [KNL] | |
809 | Sets loops_per_jiffy to given constant, thus avoiding | |
810 | time-consuming boot-time autodetection (up to 250 ms per | |
811 | CPU). 0 enables autodetection (default). To determine | |
812 | the correct value for your kernel, boot with normal | |
813 | autodetection and see what value is printed. Note that | |
814 | on SMP systems the preset will be applied to all CPUs, | |
815 | which is likely to cause problems if your CPUs need | |
816 | significantly divergent settings. An incorrect value | |
817 | will cause delays in the kernel to be wrong, leading to | |
818 | unpredictable I/O errors and other breakage. Although | |
819 | unlikely, in the extreme case this might damage your | |
820 | hardware. | |
821 | ||
822 | ltpc= [NET] | |
823 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma> | |
824 | ||
a9913044 RD |
825 | mac5380= [HW,SCSI] Format: |
826 | <can_queue>,<cmd_per_lun>,<sg_tablesize>,<hostid>,<use_tags> | |
1da177e4 | 827 | |
a9913044 RD |
828 | mac53c9x= [HW,SCSI] Format: |
829 | <num_esps>,<disconnect>,<nosync>,<can_queue>,<cmd_per_lun>,<sg_tablesize>,<hostid>,<use_tags> | |
1da177e4 | 830 | |
a9913044 RD |
831 | machvec= [IA64] Force the use of a particular machine-vector |
832 | (machvec) in a generic kernel. | |
833 | Example: machvec=hpzx1_swiotlb | |
1da177e4 | 834 | |
a9913044 | 835 | max_loop= [LOOP] Maximum number of loopback devices that can |
1da177e4 LT |
836 | be mounted |
837 | Format: <1-256> | |
838 | ||
839 | maxcpus= [SMP] Maximum number of processors that an SMP kernel | |
840 | should make use of | |
841 | ||
2b2c3750 BP |
842 | max_addr=[KMG] [KNL,BOOT,ia64] All physical memory greater than or |
843 | equal to this physical address is ignored. | |
844 | ||
a9913044 | 845 | max_luns= [SCSI] Maximum number of LUNs to probe. |
1da177e4 LT |
846 | Should be between 1 and 2^32-1. |
847 | ||
848 | max_report_luns= | |
a9913044 | 849 | [SCSI] Maximum number of LUNs received. |
1da177e4 LT |
850 | Should be between 1 and 16384. |
851 | ||
852 | mca-pentium [BUGS=IA-32] | |
853 | ||
854 | mcatest= [IA-64] | |
855 | ||
856 | mcd= [HW,CD] | |
857 | Format: <port>,<irq>,<mitsumi_bug_93_wait> | |
858 | ||
859 | mcdx= [HW,CD] | |
860 | ||
861 | mce [IA-32] Machine Check Exception | |
862 | ||
863 | md= [HW] RAID subsystems devices and level | |
864 | See Documentation/md.txt. | |
a9913044 | 865 | |
1da177e4 LT |
866 | mdacon= [MDA] |
867 | Format: <first>,<last> | |
868 | Specifies range of consoles to be captured by the MDA. | |
a9913044 | 869 | |
1da177e4 LT |
870 | mem=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT] Force usage of a specific amount of memory |
871 | Amount of memory to be used when the kernel is not able | |
872 | to see the whole system memory or for test. | |
873 | [IA-32] Use together with memmap= to avoid physical | |
874 | address space collisions. Without memmap= PCI devices | |
875 | could be placed at addresses belonging to unused RAM. | |
876 | ||
877 | mem=nopentium [BUGS=IA-32] Disable usage of 4MB pages for kernel | |
878 | memory. | |
879 | ||
69cda7b1 | 880 | memmap=exactmap [KNL,IA-32,X86_64] Enable setting of an exact |
1da177e4 LT |
881 | E820 memory map, as specified by the user. |
882 | Such memmap=exactmap lines can be constructed based on | |
883 | BIOS output or other requirements. See the memmap=nn@ss | |
884 | option description. | |
885 | ||
886 | memmap=nn[KMG]@ss[KMG] | |
887 | [KNL] Force usage of a specific region of memory | |
888 | Region of memory to be used, from ss to ss+nn. | |
889 | ||
890 | memmap=nn[KMG]#ss[KMG] | |
891 | [KNL,ACPI] Mark specific memory as ACPI data. | |
892 | Region of memory to be used, from ss to ss+nn. | |
893 | ||
894 | memmap=nn[KMG]$ss[KMG] | |
895 | [KNL,ACPI] Mark specific memory as reserved. | |
896 | Region of memory to be used, from ss to ss+nn. | |
897 | ||
898 | meye.*= [HW] Set MotionEye Camera parameters | |
899 | See Documentation/video4linux/meye.txt. | |
900 | ||
901 | mga= [HW,DRM] | |
902 | ||
198e2f18 | 903 | migration_cost= |
904 | [KNL,SMP] debug: override scheduler migration costs | |
905 | Format: <level-1-usecs>,<level-2-usecs>,... | |
906 | This debugging option can be used to override the | |
907 | default scheduler migration cost matrix. The numbers | |
908 | are indexed by 'CPU domain distance'. | |
909 | E.g. migration_cost=1000,2000,3000 on an SMT NUMA | |
910 | box will set up an intra-core migration cost of | |
911 | 1 msec, an inter-core migration cost of 2 msecs, | |
912 | and an inter-node migration cost of 3 msecs. | |
913 | ||
914 | WARNING: using the wrong values here can break | |
915 | scheduler performance, so it's only for scheduler | |
916 | development purposes, not production environments. | |
917 | ||
918 | migration_debug= | |
919 | [KNL,SMP] migration cost auto-detect verbosity | |
920 | Format=<0|1|2> | |
921 | If a system's migration matrix reported at bootup | |
922 | seems erroneous then this option can be used to | |
923 | increase verbosity of the detection process. | |
924 | We default to 0 (no extra messages), 1 will print | |
925 | some more information, and 2 will be really | |
926 | verbose (probably only useful if you also have a | |
927 | serial console attached to the system). | |
928 | ||
929 | migration_factor= | |
930 | [KNL,SMP] multiply/divide migration costs by a factor | |
931 | Format=<percent> | |
932 | This debug option can be used to proportionally | |
933 | increase or decrease the auto-detected migration | |
934 | costs for all entries of the migration matrix. | |
935 | E.g. migration_factor=150 will increase migration | |
936 | costs by 50%. (and thus the scheduler will be less | |
937 | eager migrating cache-hot tasks) | |
938 | migration_factor=80 will decrease migration costs | |
939 | by 20%. (thus the scheduler will be more eager to | |
940 | migrate tasks) | |
941 | ||
942 | WARNING: using the wrong values here can break | |
943 | scheduler performance, so it's only for scheduler | |
944 | development purposes, not production environments. | |
945 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
946 | mousedev.tap_time= |
947 | [MOUSE] Maximum time between finger touching and | |
948 | leaving touchpad surface for touch to be considered | |
949 | a tap and be reported as a left button click (for | |
950 | touchpads working in absolute mode only). | |
951 | Format: <msecs> | |
952 | mousedev.xres= [MOUSE] Horizontal screen resolution, used for devices | |
953 | reporting absolute coordinates, such as tablets | |
954 | mousedev.yres= [MOUSE] Vertical screen resolution, used for devices | |
955 | reporting absolute coordinates, such as tablets | |
956 | ||
957 | mpu401= [HW,OSS] | |
958 | Format: <io>,<irq> | |
959 | ||
960 | MTD_Partition= [MTD] | |
961 | Format: <name>,<region-number>,<size>,<offset> | |
962 | ||
a9913044 RD |
963 | MTD_Region= [MTD] Format: |
964 | <name>,<region-number>[,<base>,<size>,<buswidth>,<altbuswidth>] | |
1da177e4 LT |
965 | |
966 | mtdparts= [MTD] | |
967 | See drivers/mtd/cmdline.c. | |
968 | ||
969 | mtouchusb.raw_coordinates= | |
a9913044 RD |
970 | [HW] Make the MicroTouch USB driver use raw coordinates |
971 | ('y', default) or cooked coordinates ('n') | |
1da177e4 LT |
972 | |
973 | n2= [NET] SDL Inc. RISCom/N2 synchronous serial card | |
974 | ||
975 | NCR_D700= [HW,SCSI] | |
976 | See header of drivers/scsi/NCR_D700.c. | |
977 | ||
978 | ncr5380= [HW,SCSI] | |
979 | ||
980 | ncr53c400= [HW,SCSI] | |
981 | ||
982 | ncr53c400a= [HW,SCSI] | |
983 | ||
984 | ncr53c406a= [HW,SCSI] | |
985 | ||
986 | ncr53c8xx= [HW,SCSI] | |
987 | ||
988 | netdev= [NET] Network devices parameters | |
989 | Format: <irq>,<io>,<mem_start>,<mem_end>,<name> | |
990 | Note that mem_start is often overloaded to mean | |
991 | something different and driver-specific. | |
a9913044 RD |
992 | This usage is only documented in each driver source |
993 | file if at all. | |
994 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
995 | nfsaddrs= [NFS] |
996 | See Documentation/nfsroot.txt. | |
997 | ||
998 | nfsroot= [NFS] nfs root filesystem for disk-less boxes. | |
999 | See Documentation/nfsroot.txt. | |
1000 | ||
a72b4422 TM |
1001 | nfs.callback_tcpport= |
1002 | [NFS] set the TCP port on which the NFSv4 callback | |
1003 | channel should listen. | |
1004 | ||
58df095b TM |
1005 | nfs.idmap_cache_timeout= |
1006 | [NFS] set the maximum lifetime for idmapper cache | |
1007 | entries. | |
1008 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1009 | nmi_watchdog= [KNL,BUGS=IA-32] Debugging features for SMP kernels |
1010 | ||
1011 | no387 [BUGS=IA-32] Tells the kernel to use the 387 maths | |
1012 | emulation library even if a 387 maths coprocessor | |
1013 | is present. | |
1014 | ||
a9913044 RD |
1015 | noalign [KNL,ARM] |
1016 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1017 | noapic [SMP,APIC] Tells the kernel to not make use of any |
1018 | IOAPICs that may be present in the system. | |
1019 | ||
1020 | noasync [HW,M68K] Disables async and sync negotiation for | |
1021 | all devices. | |
1022 | ||
1023 | nobats [PPC] Do not use BATs for mapping kernel lowmem | |
1024 | on "Classic" PPC cores. | |
1025 | ||
1026 | nocache [ARM] | |
a9913044 | 1027 | |
163ecdff SN |
1028 | nodelayacct [KNL] Disable per-task delay accounting |
1029 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1030 | nodisconnect [HW,SCSI,M68K] Disables SCSI disconnects. |
1031 | ||
1032 | noexec [IA-64] | |
1033 | ||
a9913044 | 1034 | noexec [IA-32,X86-64] |
1da177e4 LT |
1035 | noexec=on: enable non-executable mappings (default) |
1036 | noexec=off: disable nn-executable mappings | |
1037 | ||
4f886511 CE |
1038 | nofxsr [BUGS=IA-32] Disables x86 floating point extended |
1039 | register save and restore. The kernel will only save | |
1040 | legacy floating-point registers on task switch. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1041 | |
1042 | nohlt [BUGS=ARM] | |
a9913044 | 1043 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1044 | no-hlt [BUGS=IA-32] Tells the kernel that the hlt |
1045 | instruction doesn't work correctly and not to | |
1046 | use it. | |
1047 | ||
1048 | nohalt [IA-64] Tells the kernel not to use the power saving | |
1049 | function PAL_HALT_LIGHT when idle. This increases | |
1050 | power-consumption. On the positive side, it reduces | |
1051 | interrupt wake-up latency, which may improve performance | |
1052 | in certain environments such as networked servers or | |
1053 | real-time systems. | |
1054 | ||
1055 | noirqdebug [IA-32] Disables the code which attempts to detect and | |
1056 | disable unhandled interrupt sources. | |
1057 | ||
1058 | noisapnp [ISAPNP] Disables ISA PnP code. | |
1059 | ||
1060 | noinitrd [RAM] Tells the kernel not to load any configured | |
1061 | initial RAM disk. | |
1062 | ||
1063 | nointroute [IA-64] | |
1064 | ||
1065 | nolapic [IA-32,APIC] Do not enable or use the local APIC. | |
1066 | ||
1067 | noltlbs [PPC] Do not use large page/tlb entries for kernel | |
1068 | lowmem mapping on PPC40x. | |
1069 | ||
312f1f01 H |
1070 | nomca [IA-64] Disable machine check abort handling |
1071 | ||
abe37e5a H |
1072 | nomce [IA-32] Machine Check Exception |
1073 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1074 | noresidual [PPC] Don't use residual data on PReP machines. |
1075 | ||
a9913044 RD |
1076 | noresume [SWSUSP] Disables resume and restores original swap |
1077 | space. | |
1078 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1079 | no-scroll [VGA] Disables scrollback. |
1080 | This is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo Braille | |
1081 | reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany). | |
1082 | ||
1083 | nosbagart [IA-64] | |
1084 | ||
4f886511 CE |
1085 | nosep [BUGS=IA-32] Disables x86 SYSENTER/SYSEXIT support. |
1086 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1087 | nosmp [SMP] Tells an SMP kernel to act as a UP kernel. |
1088 | ||
1089 | nosync [HW,M68K] Disables sync negotiation for all devices. | |
1090 | ||
1091 | notsc [BUGS=IA-32] Disable Time Stamp Counter | |
1092 | ||
1093 | nousb [USB] Disable the USB subsystem | |
1094 | ||
1095 | nowb [ARM] | |
a9913044 | 1096 | |
a61c2d78 DJ |
1097 | nr_uarts= [SERIAL] maximum number of UARTs to be registered. |
1098 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1099 | opl3= [HW,OSS] |
1100 | Format: <io> | |
1101 | ||
a9913044 RD |
1102 | opl3sa2= [HW,OSS] Format: |
1103 | <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<mss_io>,<mpu_io>,<ymode>,<loopback>[,<isapnp>,<multiple] | |
1104 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1105 | oprofile.timer= [HW] |
1106 | Use timer interrupt instead of performance counters | |
1107 | ||
1108 | optcd= [HW,CD] | |
1109 | Format: <io> | |
1110 | ||
1111 | osst= [HW,SCSI] SCSI Tape Driver | |
1112 | Format: <buffer_size>,<write_threshold> | |
1113 | See also Documentation/scsi/st.txt. | |
1114 | ||
1115 | panic= [KNL] Kernel behaviour on panic | |
1116 | Format: <timeout> | |
1117 | ||
1118 | parkbd.port= [HW] Parallel port number the keyboard adapter is | |
1119 | connected to, default is 0. | |
1120 | Format: <parport#> | |
1121 | parkbd.mode= [HW] Parallel port keyboard adapter mode of operation, | |
1122 | 0 for XT, 1 for AT (default is AT). | |
a9913044 RD |
1123 | Format: <mode> |
1124 | ||
1125 | parport= [HW,PPT] Specify parallel ports. 0 disables. | |
1126 | Format: { 0 | auto | 0xBBB[,IRQ[,DMA]] } | |
1127 | Use 'auto' to force the driver to use any | |
1128 | IRQ/DMA settings detected (the default is to | |
1129 | ignore detected IRQ/DMA settings because of | |
1130 | possible conflicts). You can specify the base | |
1131 | address, IRQ, and DMA settings; IRQ and DMA | |
1132 | should be numbers, or 'auto' (for using detected | |
1133 | settings on that particular port), or 'nofifo' | |
1134 | (to avoid using a FIFO even if it is detected). | |
1135 | Parallel ports are assigned in the order they | |
1136 | are specified on the command line, starting | |
1137 | with parport0. | |
1138 | ||
1139 | parport_init_mode= [HW,PPT] | |
1140 | Configure VIA parallel port to operate in | |
1141 | a specific mode. This is necessary on Pegasos | |
1142 | computer where firmware has no options for setting | |
1143 | up parallel port mode and sets it to spp. | |
1144 | Currently this function knows 686a and 8231 chips. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1145 | Format: [spp|ps2|epp|ecp|ecpepp] |
1146 | ||
a9913044 RD |
1147 | pas2= [HW,OSS] Format: |
1148 | <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma16>,<sb_io>,<sb_irq>,<sb_dma>,<sb_dma16> | |
1149 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1150 | pas16= [HW,SCSI] |
1151 | See header of drivers/scsi/pas16.c. | |
1152 | ||
dd287796 AM |
1153 | pause_on_oops= |
1154 | Halt all CPUs after the first oops has been printed for | |
1155 | the specified number of seconds. This is to be used if | |
1156 | your oopses keep scrolling off the screen. | |
1157 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1158 | pcbit= [HW,ISDN] |
1159 | ||
1160 | pcd. [PARIDE] | |
1161 | See header of drivers/block/paride/pcd.c. | |
1162 | See also Documentation/paride.txt. | |
1163 | ||
a9913044 RD |
1164 | pci=option[,option...] [PCI] various PCI subsystem options: |
1165 | off [IA-32] don't probe for the PCI bus | |
1166 | bios [IA-32] force use of PCI BIOS, don't access | |
1167 | the hardware directly. Use this if your machine | |
1168 | has a non-standard PCI host bridge. | |
1169 | nobios [IA-32] disallow use of PCI BIOS, only direct | |
1170 | hardware access methods are allowed. Use this | |
1171 | if you experience crashes upon bootup and you | |
1172 | suspect they are caused by the BIOS. | |
1173 | conf1 [IA-32] Force use of PCI Configuration | |
1174 | Mechanism 1. | |
1175 | conf2 [IA-32] Force use of PCI Configuration | |
1176 | Mechanism 2. | |
61be6d66 BH |
1177 | nommconf [IA-32,X86_64] Disable use of MMCONFIG for PCI |
1178 | Configuration | |
309e57df MW |
1179 | nomsi [MSI] If the PCI_MSI kernel config parameter is |
1180 | enabled, this kernel boot option can be used to | |
1181 | disable the use of MSI interrupts system-wide. | |
a9913044 RD |
1182 | nosort [IA-32] Don't sort PCI devices according to |
1183 | order given by the PCI BIOS. This sorting is | |
1184 | done to get a device order compatible with | |
1185 | older kernels. | |
1186 | biosirq [IA-32] Use PCI BIOS calls to get the interrupt | |
1187 | routing table. These calls are known to be buggy | |
1188 | on several machines and they hang the machine | |
1189 | when used, but on other computers it's the only | |
1190 | way to get the interrupt routing table. Try | |
1191 | this option if the kernel is unable to allocate | |
1192 | IRQs or discover secondary PCI buses on your | |
1193 | motherboard. | |
1194 | rom [IA-32] Assign address space to expansion ROMs. | |
1195 | Use with caution as certain devices share | |
1196 | address decoders between ROMs and other | |
1197 | resources. | |
1198 | irqmask=0xMMMM [IA-32] Set a bit mask of IRQs allowed to be | |
1199 | assigned automatically to PCI devices. You can | |
1200 | make the kernel exclude IRQs of your ISA cards | |
1201 | this way. | |
120bb424 | 1202 | pirqaddr=0xAAAAA [IA-32] Specify the physical address |
a9913044 RD |
1203 | of the PIRQ table (normally generated |
1204 | by the BIOS) if it is outside the | |
1205 | F0000h-100000h range. | |
1206 | lastbus=N [IA-32] Scan all buses thru bus #N. Can be | |
1207 | useful if the kernel is unable to find your | |
1208 | secondary buses and you want to tell it | |
1209 | explicitly which ones they are. | |
1210 | assign-busses [IA-32] Always assign all PCI bus | |
1211 | numbers ourselves, overriding | |
1212 | whatever the firmware may have done. | |
1213 | usepirqmask [IA-32] Honor the possible IRQ mask stored | |
1214 | in the BIOS $PIR table. This is needed on | |
1215 | some systems with broken BIOSes, notably | |
1216 | some HP Pavilion N5400 and Omnibook XE3 | |
1217 | notebooks. This will have no effect if ACPI | |
1218 | IRQ routing is enabled. | |
1219 | noacpi [IA-32] Do not use ACPI for IRQ routing | |
1220 | or for PCI scanning. | |
1221 | routeirq Do IRQ routing for all PCI devices. | |
1222 | This is normally done in pci_enable_device(), | |
1223 | so this option is a temporary workaround | |
1224 | for broken drivers that don't call it. | |
1225 | firmware [ARM] Do not re-enumerate the bus but instead | |
1226 | just use the configuration from the | |
1227 | bootloader. This is currently used on | |
1228 | IXP2000 systems where the bus has to be | |
1229 | configured a certain way for adjunct CPUs. | |
0637a70a AK |
1230 | noearly [X86] Don't do any early type 1 scanning. |
1231 | This might help on some broken boards which | |
1232 | machine check when some devices' config space | |
1233 | is read. But various workarounds are disabled | |
1234 | and some IOMMU drivers will not work. | |
6b4b78fe MD |
1235 | bfsort Sort PCI devices into breadth-first order. |
1236 | This sorting is done to get a device | |
1237 | order compatible with older (<= 2.4) kernels. | |
1238 | nobfsort Don't sort PCI devices into breadth-first order. | |
1239 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1240 | pcmv= [HW,PCMCIA] BadgePAD 4 |
1241 | ||
1242 | pd. [PARIDE] | |
1243 | See Documentation/paride.txt. | |
1244 | ||
1245 | pdcchassis= [PARISC,HW] Disable/Enable PDC Chassis Status codes at | |
1246 | boot time. | |
1247 | Format: { 0 | 1 } | |
1248 | See arch/parisc/kernel/pdc_chassis.c | |
1249 | ||
1250 | pf. [PARIDE] | |
1251 | See Documentation/paride.txt. | |
1252 | ||
1253 | pg. [PARIDE] | |
1254 | See Documentation/paride.txt. | |
1255 | ||
1256 | pirq= [SMP,APIC] Manual mp-table setup | |
1257 | See Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt. | |
1258 | ||
1259 | plip= [PPT,NET] Parallel port network link | |
1260 | Format: { parport<nr> | timid | 0 } | |
1261 | See also Documentation/parport.txt. | |
1262 | ||
1263 | pnpacpi= [ACPI] | |
1264 | { off } | |
1265 | ||
1266 | pnpbios= [ISAPNP] | |
1267 | { on | off | curr | res | no-curr | no-res } | |
1268 | ||
1269 | pnp_reserve_irq= | |
1270 | [ISAPNP] Exclude IRQs for the autoconfiguration | |
1271 | ||
1272 | pnp_reserve_dma= | |
1273 | [ISAPNP] Exclude DMAs for the autoconfiguration | |
1274 | ||
1275 | pnp_reserve_io= [ISAPNP] Exclude I/O ports for the autoconfiguration | |
a9913044 | 1276 | Ranges are in pairs (I/O port base and size). |
1da177e4 LT |
1277 | |
1278 | pnp_reserve_mem= | |
a9913044 RD |
1279 | [ISAPNP] Exclude memory regions for the |
1280 | autoconfiguration. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1281 | Ranges are in pairs (memory base and size). |
1282 | ||
1283 | profile= [KNL] Enable kernel profiling via /proc/profile | |
a9913044 RD |
1284 | Format: [schedule,]<number> |
1285 | Param: "schedule" - profile schedule points. | |
1286 | Param: <number> - step/bucket size as a power of 2 for | |
1287 | statistical time based profiling. | |
1da177e4 | 1288 | |
a9913044 | 1289 | processor.max_cstate= [HW,ACPI] |
1da177e4 LT |
1290 | Limit processor to maximum C-state |
1291 | max_cstate=9 overrides any DMI blacklist limit. | |
1292 | ||
41c0d868 LB |
1293 | processor.nocst [HW,ACPI] |
1294 | Ignore the _CST method to determine C-states, | |
1295 | instead using the legacy FADT method | |
1296 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1297 | prompt_ramdisk= [RAM] List of RAM disks to prompt for floppy disk |
1298 | before loading. | |
1299 | See Documentation/ramdisk.txt. | |
1300 | ||
a9913044 RD |
1301 | psmouse.proto= [HW,MOUSE] Highest PS2 mouse protocol extension to |
1302 | probe for; one of (bare|imps|exps|lifebook|any). | |
1da177e4 LT |
1303 | psmouse.rate= [HW,MOUSE] Set desired mouse report rate, in reports |
1304 | per second. | |
a9913044 RD |
1305 | psmouse.resetafter= [HW,MOUSE] |
1306 | Try to reset the device after so many bad packets | |
1da177e4 LT |
1307 | (0 = never). |
1308 | psmouse.resolution= | |
1309 | [HW,MOUSE] Set desired mouse resolution, in dpi. | |
1310 | psmouse.smartscroll= | |
a9913044 | 1311 | [HW,MOUSE] Controls Logitech smartscroll autorepeat. |
1da177e4 LT |
1312 | 0 = disabled, 1 = enabled (default). |
1313 | ||
1314 | pss= [HW,OSS] Personal Sound System (ECHO ESC614) | |
a9913044 RD |
1315 | Format: |
1316 | <io>,<mss_io>,<mss_irq>,<mss_dma>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq> | |
1da177e4 LT |
1317 | |
1318 | pt. [PARIDE] | |
1319 | See Documentation/paride.txt. | |
1320 | ||
7d2c502f | 1321 | quiet [KNL] Disable most log messages |
a9913044 | 1322 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1323 | r128= [HW,DRM] |
1324 | ||
1325 | raid= [HW,RAID] | |
1326 | See Documentation/md.txt. | |
1327 | ||
1328 | ramdisk= [RAM] Sizes of RAM disks in kilobytes [deprecated] | |
1329 | See Documentation/ramdisk.txt. | |
1330 | ||
a9913044 | 1331 | ramdisk_blocksize= [RAM] |
1da177e4 | 1332 | See Documentation/ramdisk.txt. |
a9913044 | 1333 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1334 | ramdisk_size= [RAM] Sizes of RAM disks in kilobytes |
1335 | New name for the ramdisk parameter. | |
1336 | See Documentation/ramdisk.txt. | |
1337 | ||
21a1ea9e DS |
1338 | rcu.blimit= [KNL,BOOT] Set maximum number of finished |
1339 | RCU callbacks to process in one batch. | |
1340 | ||
1341 | rcu.qhimark= [KNL,BOOT] Set threshold of queued | |
1342 | RCU callbacks over which batch limiting is disabled. | |
1343 | ||
1344 | rcu.qlowmark= [KNL,BOOT] Set threshold of queued | |
1345 | RCU callbacks below which batch limiting is re-enabled. | |
1346 | ||
ffdfc409 OJ |
1347 | rdinit= [KNL] |
1348 | Format: <full_path> | |
1349 | Run specified binary instead of /init from the ramdisk, | |
1350 | used for early userspace startup. See initrd. | |
1351 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1352 | reboot= [BUGS=IA-32,BUGS=ARM,BUGS=IA-64] Rebooting mode |
1353 | Format: <reboot_mode>[,<reboot_mode2>[,...]] | |
f3e299fe | 1354 | See arch/*/kernel/reboot.c or arch/*/kernel/process.c |
1da177e4 LT |
1355 | |
1356 | reserve= [KNL,BUGS] Force the kernel to ignore some iomem area | |
1357 | ||
461a9aff ZA |
1358 | reservetop= [IA-32] |
1359 | Format: nn[KMG] | |
1360 | Reserves a hole at the top of the kernel virtual | |
1361 | address space. | |
1362 | ||
7e96287d VG |
1363 | reset_devices [KNL] Force drivers to reset the underlying device |
1364 | during initialization. | |
1365 | ||
a9913044 RD |
1366 | resume= [SWSUSP] |
1367 | Specify the partition device for software suspend | |
1da177e4 LT |
1368 | |
1369 | rhash_entries= [KNL,NET] | |
1370 | Set number of hash buckets for route cache | |
1371 | ||
1372 | riscom8= [HW,SERIAL] | |
1373 | Format: <io_board1>[,<io_board2>[,...<io_boardN>]] | |
1374 | ||
1375 | ro [KNL] Mount root device read-only on boot | |
1376 | ||
1377 | root= [KNL] Root filesystem | |
1378 | ||
1379 | rootdelay= [KNL] Delay (in seconds) to pause before attempting to | |
1380 | mount the root filesystem | |
1381 | ||
1382 | rootflags= [KNL] Set root filesystem mount option string | |
1383 | ||
1384 | rootfstype= [KNL] Set root filesystem type | |
1385 | ||
1386 | rw [KNL] Mount root device read-write on boot | |
1387 | ||
1388 | S [KNL] Run init in single mode | |
1389 | ||
1390 | sa1100ir [NET] | |
1391 | See drivers/net/irda/sa1100_ir.c. | |
1392 | ||
1393 | sb= [HW,OSS] | |
1394 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2> | |
1395 | ||
1396 | sbni= [NET] Granch SBNI12 leased line adapter | |
a9913044 | 1397 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1398 | sbpcd= [HW,CD] Soundblaster CD adapter |
1399 | Format: <io>,<type> | |
1400 | See a comment before function sbpcd_setup() in | |
1401 | drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.c. | |
1402 | ||
1403 | sc1200wdt= [HW,WDT] SC1200 WDT (watchdog) driver | |
1404 | Format: <io>[,<timeout>[,<isapnp>]] | |
1405 | ||
1406 | scsi_debug_*= [SCSI] | |
1407 | See drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c. | |
1408 | ||
1409 | scsi_default_dev_flags= | |
1410 | [SCSI] SCSI default device flags | |
1411 | Format: <integer> | |
1412 | ||
1413 | scsi_dev_flags= [SCSI] Black/white list entry for vendor and model | |
1414 | Format: <vendor>:<model>:<flags> | |
1415 | (flags are integer value) | |
1416 | ||
1417 | scsi_logging= [SCSI] | |
1418 | ||
3e082a91 MW |
1419 | scsi_mod.scan= [SCSI] sync (default) scans SCSI busses as they are |
1420 | discovered. async scans them in kernel threads, | |
1421 | allowing boot to proceed. none ignores them, expecting | |
1422 | user space to do the scan. | |
1423 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1424 | selinux [SELINUX] Disable or enable SELinux at boot time. |
1425 | Format: { "0" | "1" } | |
1426 | See security/selinux/Kconfig help text. | |
1427 | 0 -- disable. | |
1428 | 1 -- enable. | |
1429 | Default value is set via kernel config option. | |
1430 | If enabled at boot time, /selinux/disable can be used | |
1431 | later to disable prior to initial policy load. | |
1432 | ||
4e5ab4cb JM |
1433 | selinux_compat_net = |
1434 | [SELINUX] Set initial selinux_compat_net flag value. | |
1435 | Format: { "0" | "1" } | |
1436 | 0 -- use new secmark-based packet controls | |
1437 | 1 -- use legacy packet controls | |
1438 | Default value is 0 (preferred). | |
1439 | Value can be changed at runtime via | |
1440 | /selinux/compat_net. | |
1441 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1442 | serialnumber [BUGS=IA-32] |
1443 | ||
a9913044 RD |
1444 | sg_def_reserved_size= [SCSI] |
1445 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1446 | shapers= [NET] |
1447 | Maximal number of shapers. | |
a9913044 | 1448 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1449 | sim710= [SCSI,HW] |
1450 | See header of drivers/scsi/sim710.c. | |
1451 | ||
1452 | simeth= [IA-64] | |
1453 | simscsi= | |
a9913044 | 1454 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1455 | sjcd= [HW,CD] |
1456 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma> | |
1457 | See header of drivers/cdrom/sjcd.c. | |
1458 | ||
1459 | slram= [HW,MTD] | |
1460 | ||
1461 | smart2= [HW] | |
1462 | Format: <io1>[,<io2>[,...,<io8>]] | |
1463 | ||
1464 | snd-ad1816a= [HW,ALSA] | |
1465 | ||
1466 | snd-ad1848= [HW,ALSA] | |
1467 | ||
1468 | snd-ali5451= [HW,ALSA] | |
1469 | ||
1470 | snd-als100= [HW,ALSA] | |
1471 | ||
1472 | snd-als4000= [HW,ALSA] | |
1473 | ||
1474 | snd-azt2320= [HW,ALSA] | |
1475 | ||
1476 | snd-cmi8330= [HW,ALSA] | |
1477 | ||
1478 | snd-cmipci= [HW,ALSA] | |
1479 | ||
1480 | snd-cs4231= [HW,ALSA] | |
1481 | ||
1482 | snd-cs4232= [HW,ALSA] | |
1483 | ||
1484 | snd-cs4236= [HW,ALSA] | |
1485 | ||
1486 | snd-cs4281= [HW,ALSA] | |
1487 | ||
1488 | snd-cs46xx= [HW,ALSA] | |
1489 | ||
1490 | snd-dt019x= [HW,ALSA] | |
1491 | ||
1492 | snd-dummy= [HW,ALSA] | |
1493 | ||
1494 | snd-emu10k1= [HW,ALSA] | |
1495 | ||
1496 | snd-ens1370= [HW,ALSA] | |
1497 | ||
1498 | snd-ens1371= [HW,ALSA] | |
1499 | ||
1500 | snd-es968= [HW,ALSA] | |
1501 | ||
1502 | snd-es1688= [HW,ALSA] | |
1503 | ||
1504 | snd-es18xx= [HW,ALSA] | |
1505 | ||
1506 | snd-es1938= [HW,ALSA] | |
1507 | ||
1508 | snd-es1968= [HW,ALSA] | |
1509 | ||
1510 | snd-fm801= [HW,ALSA] | |
1511 | ||
1512 | snd-gusclassic= [HW,ALSA] | |
1513 | ||
1514 | snd-gusextreme= [HW,ALSA] | |
1515 | ||
1516 | snd-gusmax= [HW,ALSA] | |
1517 | ||
1518 | snd-hdsp= [HW,ALSA] | |
1519 | ||
1520 | snd-ice1712= [HW,ALSA] | |
1521 | ||
1522 | snd-intel8x0= [HW,ALSA] | |
1523 | ||
1524 | snd-interwave= [HW,ALSA] | |
1525 | ||
1526 | snd-interwave-stb= | |
1527 | [HW,ALSA] | |
1528 | ||
1529 | snd-korg1212= [HW,ALSA] | |
1530 | ||
1531 | snd-maestro3= [HW,ALSA] | |
1532 | ||
1533 | snd-mpu401= [HW,ALSA] | |
1534 | ||
1535 | snd-mtpav= [HW,ALSA] | |
1536 | ||
1537 | snd-nm256= [HW,ALSA] | |
1538 | ||
1539 | snd-opl3sa2= [HW,ALSA] | |
1540 | ||
1541 | snd-opti92x-ad1848= | |
1542 | [HW,ALSA] | |
1543 | ||
1544 | snd-opti92x-cs4231= | |
1545 | [HW,ALSA] | |
1546 | ||
1547 | snd-opti93x= [HW,ALSA] | |
1548 | ||
1549 | snd-pmac= [HW,ALSA] | |
1550 | ||
1551 | snd-rme32= [HW,ALSA] | |
1552 | ||
1553 | snd-rme96= [HW,ALSA] | |
1554 | ||
1555 | snd-rme9652= [HW,ALSA] | |
1556 | ||
1557 | snd-sb8= [HW,ALSA] | |
1558 | ||
1559 | snd-sb16= [HW,ALSA] | |
1560 | ||
1561 | snd-sbawe= [HW,ALSA] | |
1562 | ||
1563 | snd-serial= [HW,ALSA] | |
1564 | ||
1565 | snd-sgalaxy= [HW,ALSA] | |
1566 | ||
1567 | snd-sonicvibes= [HW,ALSA] | |
1568 | ||
1569 | snd-sun-amd7930= | |
1570 | [HW,ALSA] | |
1571 | ||
1572 | snd-sun-cs4231= [HW,ALSA] | |
1573 | ||
1574 | snd-trident= [HW,ALSA] | |
1575 | ||
1576 | snd-usb-audio= [HW,ALSA,USB] | |
1577 | ||
1578 | snd-via82xx= [HW,ALSA] | |
1579 | ||
1580 | snd-virmidi= [HW,ALSA] | |
1581 | ||
1582 | snd-wavefront= [HW,ALSA] | |
1583 | ||
1584 | snd-ymfpci= [HW,ALSA] | |
a9913044 | 1585 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1586 | sonycd535= [HW,CD] |
1587 | Format: <io>[,<irq>] | |
1588 | ||
1589 | sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver | |
1590 | See Documentation/sonypi.txt | |
1591 | ||
1592 | specialix= [HW,SERIAL] Specialix multi-serial port adapter | |
1593 | See Documentation/specialix.txt. | |
1594 | ||
1595 | spia_io_base= [HW,MTD] | |
1596 | spia_fio_base= | |
1597 | spia_pedr= | |
1598 | spia_peddr= | |
1599 | ||
1600 | sscape= [HW,OSS] | |
1601 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq> | |
a9913044 | 1602 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1603 | st= [HW,SCSI] SCSI tape parameters (buffers, etc.) |
1604 | See Documentation/scsi/st.txt. | |
1605 | ||
1606 | st0x= [HW,SCSI] | |
1607 | See header of drivers/scsi/seagate.c. | |
1608 | ||
1609 | sti= [PARISC,HW] | |
1610 | Format: <num> | |
1611 | Set the STI (builtin display/keyboard on the HP-PARISC | |
1612 | machines) console (graphic card) which should be used | |
1613 | as the initial boot-console. | |
1614 | See also comment in drivers/video/console/sticore.c. | |
1615 | ||
1616 | sti_font= [HW] | |
1617 | See comment in drivers/video/console/sticore.c. | |
1618 | ||
1619 | stifb= [HW] | |
1620 | Format: bpp:<bpp1>[:<bpp2>[:<bpp3>...]] | |
1621 | ||
1da177e4 | 1622 | swiotlb= [IA-64] Number of I/O TLB slabs |
a9913044 | 1623 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1624 | switches= [HW,M68k] |
1625 | ||
1626 | sym53c416= [HW,SCSI] | |
1627 | See header of drivers/scsi/sym53c416.c. | |
1628 | ||
1629 | t128= [HW,SCSI] | |
1630 | See header of drivers/scsi/t128.c. | |
1631 | ||
1632 | tdfx= [HW,DRM] | |
1633 | ||
1634 | thash_entries= [KNL,NET] | |
1635 | Set number of hash buckets for TCP connection | |
1636 | ||
1637 | time Show timing data prefixed to each printk message line | |
1638 | ||
734efb46 JS |
1639 | clocksource= [GENERIC_TIME] Override the default clocksource |
1640 | Override the default clocksource and use the clocksource | |
1641 | with the name specified. | |
1642 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1643 | tipar.timeout= [HW,PPT] |
1644 | Set communications timeout in tenths of a second | |
1645 | (default 15). | |
1646 | ||
1647 | tipar.delay= [HW,PPT] | |
1648 | Set inter-bit delay in microseconds (default 10). | |
1649 | ||
1650 | tmc8xx= [HW,SCSI] | |
1651 | See header of drivers/scsi/seagate.c. | |
1652 | ||
1653 | tmscsim= [HW,SCSI] | |
1654 | See comment before function dc390_setup() in | |
1655 | drivers/scsi/tmscsim.c. | |
1656 | ||
1657 | tp720= [HW,PS2] | |
1658 | ||
1659 | trix= [HW,OSS] MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro | |
a9913044 RD |
1660 | Format: |
1661 | <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<sb_io>,<sb_irq>,<sb_dma>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq> | |
1662 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1663 | tsdev.xres= [TS] Horizontal screen resolution. |
1664 | tsdev.yres= [TS] Vertical screen resolution. | |
1665 | ||
a9913044 RD |
1666 | turbografx.map[2|3]= [HW,JOY] |
1667 | TurboGraFX parallel port interface | |
1668 | Format: | |
1669 | <port#>,<js1>,<js2>,<js3>,<js4>,<js5>,<js6>,<js7> | |
1da177e4 LT |
1670 | See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt |
1671 | ||
1672 | u14-34f= [HW,SCSI] UltraStor 14F/34F SCSI host adapter | |
1673 | See header of drivers/scsi/u14-34f.c. | |
1674 | ||
1675 | uart401= [HW,OSS] | |
1676 | Format: <io>,<irq> | |
1677 | ||
1678 | uart6850= [HW,OSS] | |
1679 | Format: <io>,<irq> | |
1680 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1681 | usbhid.mousepoll= |
1682 | [USBHID] The interval which mice are to be polled at. | |
a9913044 | 1683 | |
e6e5494c IM |
1684 | vdso= [IA-32] |
1685 | vdso=1: enable VDSO (default) | |
1686 | vdso=0: disable VDSO mapping | |
1687 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1688 | video= [FB] Frame buffer configuration |
1689 | See Documentation/fb/modedb.txt. | |
1690 | ||
1691 | vga= [BOOT,IA-32] Select a particular video mode | |
a9913044 RD |
1692 | See Documentation/i386/boot.txt and |
1693 | Documentation/svga.txt. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1694 | Use vga=ask for menu. |
1695 | This is actually a boot loader parameter; the value is | |
1696 | passed to the kernel using a special protocol. | |
1697 | ||
a9913044 | 1698 | vmalloc=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT] Forces the vmalloc area to have an exact |
1da177e4 LT |
1699 | size of <nn>. This can be used to increase the |
1700 | minimum size (128MB on x86). It can also be used to | |
1701 | decrease the size and leave more room for directly | |
1702 | mapped kernel RAM. | |
1703 | ||
585c3047 PO |
1704 | vmhalt= [KNL,S390] Perform z/VM CP command after system halt. |
1705 | Format: <command> | |
1da177e4 | 1706 | |
585c3047 PO |
1707 | vmpanic= [KNL,S390] Perform z/VM CP command after kernel panic. |
1708 | Format: <command> | |
1709 | ||
1710 | vmpoff= [KNL,S390] Perform z/VM CP command after power off. | |
1711 | Format: <command> | |
a9913044 | 1712 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1713 | waveartist= [HW,OSS] |
1714 | Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2> | |
a9913044 | 1715 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1716 | wd33c93= [HW,SCSI] |
1717 | See header of drivers/scsi/wd33c93.c. | |
1718 | ||
1719 | wd7000= [HW,SCSI] | |
1720 | See header of drivers/scsi/wd7000.c. | |
1721 | ||
1722 | wdt= [WDT] Watchdog | |
1723 | See Documentation/watchdog/watchdog.txt. | |
1724 | ||
1725 | xd= [HW,XT] Original XT pre-IDE (RLL encoded) disks. | |
1726 | xd_geo= See header of drivers/block/xd.c. | |
1727 | ||
1728 | xirc2ps_cs= [NET,PCMCIA] | |
a9913044 RD |
1729 | Format: |
1730 | <irq>,<irq_mask>,<io>,<full_duplex>,<do_sound>,<lockup_hack>[,<irq2>[,<irq3>[,<irq4>]]] | |
1da177e4 | 1731 | |
a62eaf15 AK |
1732 | norandmaps Don't use address space randomization |
1733 | Equivalent to echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space | |
1734 | ||
1da177e4 | 1735 | |
a9913044 | 1736 | ______________________________________________________________________ |
1da177e4 LT |
1737 | |
1738 | TODO: | |
1739 | ||
1740 | Add documentation for ALSA options. | |
1741 | Add more DRM drivers. |