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1 | .. -*- coding: utf-8; mode: rst -*- |
2 | ||
af4a4d0d | 3 | .. _VIDIOC_EXPBUF: |
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4 | |
5 | ******************* | |
6 | ioctl VIDIOC_EXPBUF | |
7 | ******************* | |
8 | ||
15e7d615 | 9 | Name |
586027ce | 10 | ==== |
5377d91f | 11 | |
586027ce | 12 | VIDIOC_EXPBUF - Export a buffer as a DMABUF file descriptor. |
5377d91f | 13 | |
15e7d615 MCC |
14 | |
15 | Synopsis | |
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16 | ======== |
17 | ||
b7e67f6c | 18 | .. cpp:function:: int ioctl( int fd, int request, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *argp ) |
5377d91f | 19 | |
586027ce | 20 | |
15e7d615 | 21 | Arguments |
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22 | ========= |
23 | ||
24 | ``fd`` | |
25 | File descriptor returned by :ref:`open() <func-open>`. | |
26 | ||
27 | ``request`` | |
28 | VIDIOC_EXPBUF | |
29 | ||
30 | ``argp`` | |
31 | ||
32 | ||
15e7d615 | 33 | Description |
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34 | =========== |
35 | ||
36 | This ioctl is an extension to the :ref:`memory mapping <mmap>` I/O | |
37 | method, therefore it is available only for ``V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP`` buffers. | |
38 | It can be used to export a buffer as a DMABUF file at any time after | |
39 | buffers have been allocated with the | |
7347081e | 40 | :ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` ioctl. |
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41 | |
42 | To export a buffer, applications fill struct | |
43 | :ref:`v4l2_exportbuffer <v4l2-exportbuffer>`. The ``type`` field is | |
44 | set to the same buffer type as was previously used with struct | |
45 | :ref:`v4l2_requestbuffers <v4l2-requestbuffers>` ``type``. | |
46 | Applications must also set the ``index`` field. Valid index numbers | |
47 | range from zero to the number of buffers allocated with | |
7347081e | 48 | :ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` (struct |
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49 | :ref:`v4l2_requestbuffers <v4l2-requestbuffers>` ``count``) minus |
50 | one. For the multi-planar API, applications set the ``plane`` field to | |
51 | the index of the plane to be exported. Valid planes range from zero to | |
52 | the maximal number of valid planes for the currently active format. For | |
53 | the single-planar API, applications must set ``plane`` to zero. | |
54 | Additional flags may be posted in the ``flags`` field. Refer to a manual | |
55 | for open() for details. Currently only O_CLOEXEC, O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, | |
56 | and O_RDWR are supported. All other fields must be set to zero. In the | |
57 | case of multi-planar API, every plane is exported separately using | |
2212ff25 | 58 | multiple :ref:`VIDIOC_EXPBUF` calls. |
5377d91f | 59 | |
2212ff25 | 60 | After calling :ref:`VIDIOC_EXPBUF` the ``fd`` field will be set by a |
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61 | driver. This is a DMABUF file descriptor. The application may pass it to |
62 | other DMABUF-aware devices. Refer to :ref:`DMABUF importing <dmabuf>` | |
63 | for details about importing DMABUF files into V4L2 nodes. It is | |
64 | recommended to close a DMABUF file when it is no longer used to allow | |
65 | the associated memory to be reclaimed. | |
66 | ||
67 | ||
68 | Examples | |
69 | ======== | |
70 | ||
71 | ||
72 | .. code-block:: c | |
73 | ||
74 | int buffer_export(int v4lfd, enum v4l2_buf_type bt, int index, int *dmafd) | |
75 | { | |
0579e6e3 | 76 | struct v4l2_exportbuffer expbuf; |
5377d91f | 77 | |
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78 | memset(&expbuf, 0, sizeof(expbuf)); |
79 | expbuf.type = bt; | |
80 | expbuf.index = index; | |
81 | if (ioctl(v4lfd, VIDIOC_EXPBUF, &expbuf) == -1) { | |
82 | perror("VIDIOC_EXPBUF"); | |
83 | return -1; | |
84 | } | |
5377d91f | 85 | |
0579e6e3 | 86 | *dmafd = expbuf.fd; |
5377d91f | 87 | |
0579e6e3 | 88 | return 0; |
5377d91f MH |
89 | } |
90 | ||
91 | ||
92 | .. code-block:: c | |
93 | ||
94 | int buffer_export_mp(int v4lfd, enum v4l2_buf_type bt, int index, | |
0579e6e3 | 95 | int dmafd[], int n_planes) |
5377d91f | 96 | { |
0579e6e3 MCC |
97 | int i; |
98 | ||
99 | for (i = 0; i < n_planes; ++i) { | |
100 | struct v4l2_exportbuffer expbuf; | |
101 | ||
102 | memset(&expbuf, 0, sizeof(expbuf)); | |
103 | expbuf.type = bt; | |
104 | expbuf.index = index; | |
105 | expbuf.plane = i; | |
106 | if (ioctl(v4lfd, VIDIOC_EXPBUF, &expbuf) == -1) { | |
107 | perror("VIDIOC_EXPBUF"); | |
108 | while (i) | |
109 | close(dmafd[--i]); | |
110 | return -1; | |
111 | } | |
112 | dmafd[i] = expbuf.fd; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | return 0; | |
5377d91f MH |
116 | } |
117 | ||
118 | ||
119 | .. _v4l2-exportbuffer: | |
120 | ||
121 | .. flat-table:: struct v4l2_exportbuffer | |
122 | :header-rows: 0 | |
123 | :stub-columns: 0 | |
124 | :widths: 1 1 2 | |
125 | ||
126 | ||
127 | - .. row 1 | |
128 | ||
129 | - __u32 | |
130 | ||
131 | - ``type`` | |
132 | ||
133 | - Type of the buffer, same as struct | |
0579e6e3 MCC |
134 | :ref:`v4l2_format <v4l2-format>` ``type`` or struct |
135 | :ref:`v4l2_requestbuffers <v4l2-requestbuffers>` ``type``, set | |
136 | by the application. See :ref:`v4l2-buf-type` | |
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137 | |
138 | - .. row 2 | |
139 | ||
140 | - __u32 | |
141 | ||
142 | - ``index`` | |
143 | ||
144 | - Number of the buffer, set by the application. This field is only | |
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145 | used for :ref:`memory mapping <mmap>` I/O and can range from |
146 | zero to the number of buffers allocated with the | |
147 | :ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` and/or | |
148 | :ref:`VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS` ioctls. | |
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149 | |
150 | - .. row 3 | |
151 | ||
152 | - __u32 | |
153 | ||
154 | - ``plane`` | |
155 | ||
156 | - Index of the plane to be exported when using the multi-planar API. | |
0579e6e3 | 157 | Otherwise this value must be set to zero. |
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158 | |
159 | - .. row 4 | |
160 | ||
161 | - __u32 | |
162 | ||
163 | - ``flags`` | |
164 | ||
165 | - Flags for the newly created file, currently only ``O_CLOEXEC``, | |
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166 | ``O_RDONLY``, ``O_WRONLY``, and ``O_RDWR`` are supported, refer to |
167 | the manual of open() for more details. | |
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168 | |
169 | - .. row 5 | |
170 | ||
171 | - __s32 | |
172 | ||
173 | - ``fd`` | |
174 | ||
175 | - The DMABUF file descriptor associated with a buffer. Set by the | |
0579e6e3 | 176 | driver. |
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177 | |
178 | - .. row 6 | |
179 | ||
180 | - __u32 | |
181 | ||
8968da9b | 182 | - ``reserved[11]`` |
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183 | |
184 | - Reserved field for future use. Drivers and applications must set | |
0579e6e3 | 185 | the array to zero. |
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186 | |
187 | ||
15e7d615 | 188 | Return Value |
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189 | ============ |
190 | ||
191 | On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set | |
192 | appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the | |
193 | :ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter. | |
194 | ||
195 | EINVAL | |
196 | A queue is not in MMAP mode or DMABUF exporting is not supported or | |
197 | ``flags`` or ``type`` or ``index`` or ``plane`` fields are invalid. |