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e77e9187 MCC |
1 | ================= |
2 | PA-RISC Debugging | |
3 | ================= | |
4 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
5 | okay, here are some hints for debugging the lower-level parts of |
6 | linux/parisc. | |
7 | ||
8 | ||
9 | 1. Absolute addresses | |
e77e9187 | 10 | ===================== |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | |
12 | A lot of the assembly code currently runs in real mode, which means | |
13 | absolute addresses are used instead of virtual addresses as in the | |
14 | rest of the kernel. To translate an absolute address to a virtual | |
15 | address you can lookup in System.map, add __PAGE_OFFSET (0x10000000 | |
16 | currently). | |
17 | ||
18 | ||
19 | 2. HPMCs | |
e77e9187 | 20 | ======== |
1da177e4 LT |
21 | |
22 | When real-mode code tries to access non-existent memory, you'll get | |
23 | an HPMC instead of a kernel oops. To debug an HPMC, try to find | |
24 | the System Responder/Requestor addresses. The System Requestor | |
25 | address should match (one of the) processor HPAs (high addresses in | |
26 | the I/O range); the System Responder address is the address real-mode | |
27 | code tried to access. | |
28 | ||
29 | Typical values for the System Responder address are addresses larger | |
30 | than __PAGE_OFFSET (0x10000000) which mean a virtual address didn't | |
31 | get translated to a physical address before real-mode code tried to | |
32 | access it. | |
33 | ||
34 | ||
35 | 3. Q bit fun | |
e77e9187 | 36 | ============ |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | |
38 | Certain, very critical code has to clear the Q bit in the PSW. What | |
39 | happens when the Q bit is cleared is the CPU does not update the | |
40 | registers interruption handlers read to find out where the machine | |
41 | was interrupted - so if you get an interruption between the instruction | |
42 | that clears the Q bit and the RFI that sets it again you don't know | |
43 | where exactly it happened. If you're lucky the IAOQ will point to the | |
c94bed8e | 44 | instruction that cleared the Q bit, if you're not it points anywhere |
1da177e4 LT |
45 | at all. Usually Q bit problems will show themselves in unexplainable |
46 | system hangs or running off the end of physical memory. |