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1da177e4 LT |
1 | |
2 | Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - Driver | |
3 | ========================================== | |
4 | Configuration guide | |
5 | ||
6 | ||
7 | Kernel Configuration | |
8 | ==================== | |
9 | ||
10 | To enable ALSA support you need at least to build the kernel with | |
11 | primary sound card support (CONFIG_SOUND). Since ALSA can emulate OSS, | |
12 | you don't have to choose any of the OSS modules. | |
13 | ||
14 | Enable "OSS API emulation" (CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) and both OSS mixer and | |
15 | PCM supports if you want to run OSS applications with ALSA. | |
16 | ||
17 | If you want to support the WaveTable functionality on cards such as | |
18 | SB Live! then you need to enable "Sequencer support" | |
19 | (CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER). | |
20 | ||
21 | To make ALSA debug messages more verbose, enable the "Verbose printk" | |
22 | and "Debug" options. To check for memory leaks, turn on "Debug memory" | |
23 | too. "Debug detection" will add checks for the detection of cards. | |
24 | ||
25 | Please note that all the ALSA ISA drivers support the Linux isapnp API | |
26 | (if the card supports ISA PnP). You don't need to configure the cards | |
27 | using isapnptools. | |
28 | ||
29 | ||
30 | Creating ALSA devices | |
31 | ===================== | |
32 | ||
33 | This depends on your distribution, but normally you use the /dev/MAKEDEV | |
34 | script to create the necessary device nodes. On some systems you use a | |
35 | script named 'snddevices'. | |
36 | ||
37 | ||
38 | Module parameters | |
39 | ================= | |
40 | ||
41 | The user can load modules with options. If the module supports more than | |
42 | one card and you have more than one card of the same type then you can | |
43 | specify multiple values for the option separated by commas. | |
44 | ||
45 | Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. | |
46 | ||
47 | Module snd | |
48 | ---------- | |
49 | ||
50 | The core ALSA module. It is used by all ALSA card drivers. | |
51 | It takes the following options which have global effects. | |
52 | ||
53 | major - major number for sound driver | |
54 | - Default: 116 | |
55 | cards_limit | |
56 | - limiting card index for auto-loading (1-8) | |
57 | - Default: 1 | |
58 | - For auto-loading more than one card, specify this | |
59 | option together with snd-card-X aliases. | |
304cd07f TI |
60 | slots - Reserve the slot index for the given driver. |
61 | This option takes multiple strings. | |
62 | See "Module Autoloading Support" section for details. | |
36ce99c1 TI |
63 | debug - Specifies the debug message level |
64 | (0 = disable debug prints, 1 = normal debug messages, | |
65 | 2 = verbose debug messages) | |
66 | This option appears only when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y. | |
67 | This option can be dynamically changed via sysfs | |
68 | /sys/modules/snd/parameters/debug file. | |
1da177e4 LT |
69 | |
70 | Module snd-pcm-oss | |
71 | ------------------ | |
72 | ||
73 | The PCM OSS emulation module. | |
74 | This module takes options which change the mapping of devices. | |
75 | ||
76 | dsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device. | |
77 | - Default: 0 | |
78 | adsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device. | |
79 | - Default: 1 | |
80 | nonblock_open | |
6243008b | 81 | - Don't block opening busy PCM devices. Default: 1 |
1da177e4 LT |
82 | |
83 | For example, when dsp_map=2, /dev/dsp will be mapped to PCM #2 of | |
84 | the card #0. Similarly, when adsp_map=0, /dev/adsp will be mapped | |
85 | to PCM #0 of the card #0. | |
86 | For changing the second or later card, specify the option with | |
87 | commas, such like "dsp_map=0,1". | |
88 | ||
89 | nonblock_open option is used to change the behavior of the PCM | |
90 | regarding opening the device. When this option is non-zero, | |
91 | opening a busy OSS PCM device won't be blocked but return | |
92 | immediately with EAGAIN (just like O_NONBLOCK flag). | |
93 | ||
94 | Module snd-rawmidi | |
95 | ------------------ | |
96 | ||
97 | This module takes options which change the mapping of devices. | |
98 | similar to those of the snd-pcm-oss module. | |
99 | ||
100 | midi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device. | |
101 | - Default: 0 | |
102 | amidi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device. | |
103 | - Default: 1 | |
104 | ||
105 | Common parameters for top sound card modules | |
106 | -------------------------------------------- | |
107 | ||
108 | Each of top level sound card module takes the following options. | |
109 | ||
110 | index - index (slot #) of sound card | |
0ef797c5 | 111 | - Values: 0 through 31 or negative |
1da177e4 LT |
112 | - If nonnegative, assign that index number |
113 | - if negative, interpret as a bitmask of permissible | |
114 | indices; the first free permitted index is assigned | |
115 | - Default: -1 | |
116 | id - card ID (identifier or name) | |
117 | - Can be up to 15 characters long | |
118 | - Default: the card type | |
119 | - A directory by this name is created under /proc/asound/ | |
120 | containing information about the card | |
121 | - This ID can be used instead of the index number in | |
122 | identifying the card | |
123 | enable - enable card | |
124 | - Default: enabled, for PCI and ISA PnP cards | |
125 | ||
cf40a310 RH |
126 | Module snd-adlib |
127 | ---------------- | |
128 | ||
129 | Module for AdLib FM cards. | |
130 | ||
131 | port - port # for OPL chip | |
132 | ||
133 | This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe, so | |
134 | the port must be specified. For actual AdLib FM cards it will be 0x388. | |
135 | Note that this card does not have PCM support and no mixer; only FM | |
136 | synthesis. | |
137 | ||
138 | Make sure you have "sbiload" from the alsa-tools package available and, | |
139 | after loading the module, find out the assigned ALSA sequencer port | |
140 | number through "sbiload -l". Example output: | |
141 | ||
142 | Port Client name Port name | |
143 | 64:0 OPL2 FM synth OPL2 FM Port | |
144 | ||
145 | Load the std.sb and drums.sb patches also supplied by sbiload: | |
146 | ||
147 | sbiload -p 64:0 std.sb drums.sb | |
148 | ||
149 | If you use this driver to drive an OPL3, you can use std.o3 and drums.o3 | |
150 | instead. To have the card produce sound, use aplaymidi from alsa-utils: | |
151 | ||
152 | aplaymidi -p 64:0 foo.mid | |
153 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
154 | Module snd-ad1816a |
155 | ------------------ | |
156 | ||
157 | Module for sound cards based on Analog Devices AD1816A/AD1815 ISA chips. | |
158 | ||
506d4c6a | 159 | clockfreq - Clock frequency for AD1816A chip (default = 0, 33000Hz) |
1da177e4 | 160 | |
0ef797c5 | 161 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP. |
1da177e4 LT |
162 | |
163 | Module snd-ad1848 | |
164 | ----------------- | |
165 | ||
166 | Module for sound cards based on AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 ISA chips. | |
167 | ||
168 | port - port # for AD1848 chip | |
169 | irq - IRQ # for AD1848 chip | |
170 | dma1 - DMA # for AD1848 chip (0,1,3) | |
171 | ||
0ef797c5 | 172 | This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
173 | thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. |
174 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
175 | The power-management is supported. |
176 | ||
84010e6f CL |
177 | Module snd-ad1889 |
178 | ----------------- | |
179 | ||
180 | Module for Analog Devices AD1889 chips. | |
181 | ||
182 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware | |
183 | See the description of intel8x0 module for details. | |
184 | ||
0ef797c5 | 185 | This module supports multiple cards. |
84010e6f | 186 | |
1da177e4 LT |
187 | Module snd-ali5451 |
188 | ------------------ | |
189 | ||
190 | Module for ALi M5451 PCI chip. | |
191 | ||
192 | pcm_channels - Number of hardware channels assigned for PCM | |
193 | spdif - Support SPDIF I/O | |
194 | - Default: disabled | |
195 | ||
8a3fb4d0 | 196 | This module supports one chip and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
197 | |
198 | The power-management is supported. | |
199 | ||
200 | Module snd-als100 | |
201 | ----------------- | |
202 | ||
203 | Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120 ISA chips. | |
204 | ||
0ef797c5 | 205 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP. |
1da177e4 | 206 | |
a4efc230 TI |
207 | The power-management is supported. |
208 | ||
b3a70d5e AW |
209 | Module snd-als300 |
210 | ----------------- | |
211 | ||
212 | Module for Avance Logic ALS300 and ALS300+ | |
213 | ||
214 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
215 | ||
216 | The power-management is supported. | |
217 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
218 | Module snd-als4000 |
219 | ------------------ | |
220 | ||
221 | Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI chip. | |
222 | ||
223 | joystick_port - port # for legacy joystick support. | |
224 | 0 = disabled (default), 1 = auto-detect | |
225 | ||
0ef797c5 | 226 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP. |
1da177e4 | 227 | |
a4efc230 TI |
228 | The power-management is supported. |
229 | ||
719f82d3 EB |
230 | Module snd-asihpi |
231 | ----------------- | |
232 | ||
233 | Module for AudioScience ASI soundcards | |
234 | ||
235 | enable_hpi_hwdep - enable HPI hwdep for AudioScience soundcard | |
236 | ||
237 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
238 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
239 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
240 | Module snd-atiixp |
241 | ----------------- | |
242 | ||
6243008b | 243 | Module for ATI IXP 150/200/250/400 AC97 controllers. |
1da177e4 | 244 | |
6243008b | 245 | ac97_clock - AC'97 clock (default = 48000) |
1da177e4 | 246 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware |
6243008b | 247 | See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below. |
14e1d357 DC |
248 | ac97_codec - Workaround to specify which AC'97 codec |
249 | instead of probing. If this works for you | |
250 | file a bug with your `lspci -vn` output. | |
251 | -2 -- Force probing. | |
252 | -1 -- Default behavior. | |
253 | 0-2 -- Use the specified codec. | |
1da177e4 LT |
254 | spdif_aclink - S/PDIF transfer over AC-link (default = 1) |
255 | ||
b7fe4622 | 256 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 257 | |
6243008b TI |
258 | ATI IXP has two different methods to control SPDIF output. One is |
259 | over AC-link and another is over the "direct" SPDIF output. The | |
260 | implementation depends on the motherboard, and you'll need to | |
261 | choose the correct one via spdif_aclink module option. | |
262 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
263 | The power-management is supported. |
264 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
265 | Module snd-atiixp-modem |
266 | ----------------------- | |
267 | ||
268 | Module for ATI IXP 150/200/250 AC97 modem controllers. | |
269 | ||
b7fe4622 | 270 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
271 | |
272 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first | |
273 | slot is excluded. | |
274 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
275 | The power-management is supported. |
276 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
277 | Module snd-au8810, snd-au8820, snd-au8830 |
278 | ----------------------------------------- | |
279 | ||
280 | Module for Aureal Vortex, Vortex2 and Advantage device. | |
281 | ||
282 | pcifix - Control PCI workarounds | |
283 | 0 = Disable all workarounds | |
284 | 1 = Force the PCI latency of the Aureal card to 0xff | |
285 | 2 = Force the Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for Efficient | |
286 | Handling of Dummy Requests on the VIA KT133 AGP Bridge | |
287 | 3 = Force both settings | |
288 | 255 = Autodetect what is required (default) | |
289 | ||
290 | This module supports all ADB PCM channels, ac97 mixer, SPDIF, hardware | |
291 | EQ, mpu401, gameport. A3D and wavetable support are still in development. | |
292 | Development and reverse engineering work is being coordinated at | |
293 | http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex/ | |
294 | SPDIF output has a copy of the AC97 codec output, unless you use the | |
295 | "spdif" pcm device, which allows raw data passthru. | |
296 | The hardware EQ hardware and SPDIF is only present in the Vortex2 and | |
297 | Advantage. | |
298 | ||
6243008b | 299 | Note: Some ALSA mixer applications don't handle the SPDIF sample rate |
1da177e4 LT |
300 | control correctly. If you have problems regarding this, try |
301 | another ALSA compliant mixer (alsamixer works). | |
302 | ||
9e235323 TI |
303 | Module snd-aw2 |
304 | -------------- | |
305 | ||
306 | Module for Audiowerk2 sound card | |
307 | ||
308 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
309 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
310 | Module snd-azt2320 |
311 | ------------------ | |
312 | ||
313 | Module for sound cards based on Aztech System AZT2320 ISA chip (PnP only). | |
314 | ||
0ef797c5 | 315 | This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 316 | |
a4efc230 TI |
317 | The power-management is supported. |
318 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
319 | Module snd-azt3328 |
320 | ------------------ | |
321 | ||
322 | Module for sound cards based on Aztech AZF3328 PCI chip. | |
323 | ||
324 | joystick - Enable joystick (default off) | |
325 | ||
0ef797c5 | 326 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
327 | |
328 | Module snd-bt87x | |
329 | ---------------- | |
330 | ||
331 | Module for video cards based on Bt87x chips. | |
332 | ||
333 | digital_rate - Override the default digital rate (Hz) | |
334 | load_all - Load the driver even if the card model isn't known | |
335 | ||
0ef797c5 | 336 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
337 | |
338 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first | |
339 | slot is excluded. | |
340 | ||
341 | Module snd-ca0106 | |
342 | ----------------- | |
343 | ||
344 | Module for Creative Audigy LS and SB Live 24bit | |
345 | ||
0ef797c5 | 346 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
347 | |
348 | ||
349 | Module snd-cmi8330 | |
350 | ------------------ | |
351 | ||
352 | Module for sound cards based on C-Media CMI8330 ISA chips. | |
353 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
354 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
355 | ||
356 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
357 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
358 | wssport - port # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) |
359 | wssirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) | |
360 | wssdma - first DMA # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) | |
361 | sbport - port # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) | |
362 | sbirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) | |
363 | sbdma8 - 8bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) | |
364 | sbdma16 - 16bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) | |
9e128fdd TI |
365 | fmport - (optional) OPL3 I/O port |
366 | mpuport - (optional) MPU401 I/O port | |
367 | mpuirq - (optional) MPU401 irq # | |
1da177e4 | 368 | |
0ef797c5 | 369 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 370 | |
a4efc230 TI |
371 | The power-management is supported. |
372 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
373 | Module snd-cmipci |
374 | ----------------- | |
375 | ||
45c41b48 | 376 | Module for C-Media CMI8338/8738/8768/8770 PCI sound cards. |
1da177e4 | 377 | |
c78c950d | 378 | mpu_port - port address of MIDI interface (8338 only): |
45c41b48 | 379 | 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330 = legacy port, |
cab5c4c9 | 380 | 0 = disable (default) |
45c41b48 CL |
381 | fm_port - port address of OPL-3 FM synthesizer (8x38 only): |
382 | 0x388 = legacy port, | |
383 | 1 = integrated PCI port (default on 8738), | |
2f24d159 | 384 | 0 = disable |
6243008b | 385 | soft_ac3 - Software-conversion of raw SPDIF packets (model 033 only) |
1da177e4 LT |
386 | (default = 1) |
387 | joystick_port - Joystick port address (0 = disable, 1 = auto-detect) | |
388 | ||
0ef797c5 | 389 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 390 | |
a4efc230 TI |
391 | The power-management is supported. |
392 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
393 | Module snd-cs4231 |
394 | ----------------- | |
395 | ||
396 | Module for sound cards based on CS4231 ISA chips. | |
397 | ||
398 | port - port # for CS4231 chip | |
399 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (optional), -1 = disable | |
400 | irq - IRQ # for CS4231 chip | |
401 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART | |
402 | dma1 - first DMA # for CS4231 chip | |
403 | dma2 - second DMA # for CS4231 chip | |
404 | ||
0ef797c5 | 405 | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
406 | thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. |
407 | ||
408 | The power-management is supported. | |
409 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
410 | Module snd-cs4236 |
411 | ----------------- | |
412 | ||
c844a5d3 TI |
413 | Module for sound cards based on CS4232/CS4232A, |
414 | CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/ | |
1da177e4 LT |
415 | CS4238B/CS4239 ISA chips. |
416 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
417 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
418 | ||
419 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
420 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
421 | port - port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x534) |
422 | cport - control port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00) | |
423 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup - 0x300), -1 = disable | |
424 | fm_port - FM port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x388), -1 = disable | |
425 | irq - IRQ # for CS4236 chip (5,7,9,11,12,15) | |
426 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (9,11,12,15) | |
427 | dma1 - first DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3) | |
428 | dma2 - second DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable | |
1da177e4 | 429 | |
0ef797c5 | 430 | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
431 | (if ISA PnP is not used) thus main port and control port must be |
432 | specified!!! Other ports are optional. | |
433 | ||
434 | The power-management is supported. | |
435 | ||
c844a5d3 TI |
436 | This module is aliased as snd-cs4232 since it provides the old |
437 | snd-cs4232 functionality, too. | |
438 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
439 | Module snd-cs4281 |
440 | ----------------- | |
441 | ||
442 | Module for Cirrus Logic CS4281 soundchip. | |
443 | ||
444 | dual_codec - Secondary codec ID (0 = disable, default) | |
445 | ||
0ef797c5 | 446 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
447 | |
448 | The power-management is supported. | |
449 | ||
450 | Module snd-cs46xx | |
451 | ----------------- | |
452 | ||
453 | Module for PCI sound cards based on CS4610/CS4612/CS4614/CS4615/CS4622/ | |
454 | CS4624/CS4630/CS4280 PCI chips. | |
455 | ||
6243008b | 456 | external_amp - Force to enable external amplifier. |
1da177e4 LT |
457 | thinkpad - Force to enable Thinkpad's CLKRUN control. |
458 | mmap_valid - Support OSS mmap mode (default = 0). | |
459 | ||
0ef797c5 | 460 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
461 | Usually external amp and CLKRUN controls are detected automatically |
462 | from PCI sub vendor/device ids. If they don't work, give the options | |
463 | above explicitly. | |
464 | ||
465 | The power-management is supported. | |
621887ae TI |
466 | |
467 | Module snd-cs5530 | |
468 | _________________ | |
469 | ||
470 | Module for Cyrix/NatSemi Geode 5530 chip. | |
471 | ||
3e873174 TI |
472 | Module snd-cs5535audio |
473 | ---------------------- | |
474 | ||
475 | Module for multifunction CS5535 companion PCI device | |
476 | ||
c00bd74a | 477 | The power-management is supported. |
3e873174 | 478 | |
8cc72361 WYC |
479 | Module snd-ctxfi |
480 | ---------------- | |
481 | ||
482 | Module for Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi boards (20k1 / 20k2 chips) | |
483 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty Champion Series | |
484 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty Professional Series | |
485 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Professional Audio | |
486 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium | |
487 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Elite Pro | |
488 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Platinum | |
489 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty | |
490 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi XtremeGamer | |
491 | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi XtremeMusic | |
492 | ||
493 | reference_rate - reference sample rate, 44100 or 48000 (default) | |
494 | multiple - multiple to ref. sample rate, 1 or 2 (default) | |
408bffd0 TI |
495 | subsystem - override the PCI SSID for probing; the value |
496 | consists of SSVID << 16 | SSDID. The default is | |
497 | zero, which means no override. | |
8cc72361 WYC |
498 | |
499 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
500 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
501 | Module snd-darla20 |
502 | ------------------ | |
503 | ||
504 | Module for Echoaudio Darla20 | |
505 | ||
506 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
507 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
508 | ||
509 | Module snd-darla24 | |
510 | ------------------ | |
511 | ||
512 | Module for Echoaudio Darla24 | |
513 | ||
514 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
515 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
516 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
517 | Module snd-dt019x |
518 | ----------------- | |
519 | ||
520 | Module for Diamond Technologies DT-019X / Avance Logic ALS-007 (PnP | |
521 | only) | |
522 | ||
0ef797c5 | 523 | This module supports multiple cards. This module is enabled only with |
1da177e4 LT |
524 | ISA PnP support. |
525 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
526 | The power-management is supported. |
527 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
528 | Module snd-dummy |
529 | ---------------- | |
530 | ||
531 | Module for the dummy sound card. This "card" doesn't do any output | |
532 | or input, but you may use this module for any application which | |
533 | requires a sound card (like RealPlayer). | |
534 | ||
30681bcf TI |
535 | pcm_devs - Number of PCM devices assigned to each card |
536 | (default = 1, up to 4) | |
537 | pcm_substreams - Number of PCM substreams assigned to each PCM | |
23aebca4 | 538 | (default = 8, up to 128) |
30681bcf | 539 | hrtimer - Use hrtimer (=1, default) or system timer (=0) |
a68c4d11 | 540 | fake_buffer - Fake buffer allocations (default = 1) |
30681bcf TI |
541 | |
542 | When multiple PCM devices are created, snd-dummy gives different | |
543 | behavior to each PCM device: | |
544 | 0 = interleaved with mmap support | |
545 | 1 = non-interleaved with mmap support | |
546 | 2 = interleaved without mmap | |
547 | 3 = non-interleaved without mmap | |
548 | ||
a68c4d11 TI |
549 | As default, snd-dummy drivers doesn't allocate the real buffers |
550 | but either ignores read/write or mmap a single dummy page to all | |
551 | buffer pages, in order to save the resouces. If your apps need | |
552 | the read/ written buffer data to be consistent, pass fake_buffer=0 | |
553 | option. | |
554 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
555 | The power-management is supported. |
556 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
557 | Module snd-echo3g |
558 | ----------------- | |
559 | ||
560 | Module for Echoaudio 3G cards (Gina3G/Layla3G) | |
561 | ||
562 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
563 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
564 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
565 | Module snd-emu10k1 |
566 | ------------------ | |
567 | ||
568 | Module for EMU10K1/EMU10k2 based PCI sound cards. | |
569 | * Sound Blaster Live! | |
570 | * Sound Blaster PCI 512 | |
571 | * Emu APS (partially supported) | |
572 | * Sound Blaster Audigy | |
573 | ||
574 | extin - bitmap of available external inputs for FX8010 (see bellow) | |
575 | extout - bitmap of available external outputs for FX8010 (see bellow) | |
576 | seq_ports - allocated sequencer ports (4 by default) | |
577 | max_synth_voices - limit of voices used for wavetable (64 by default) | |
578 | max_buffer_size - specifies the maximum size of wavetable/pcm buffers | |
579 | given in MB unit. Default value is 128. | |
580 | enable_ir - enable IR | |
581 | ||
0ef797c5 | 582 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
583 | |
584 | Input & Output configurations [extin/extout] | |
585 | * Creative Card wo/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f03] | |
586 | * Creative Card w/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f0f] | |
587 | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in [0x000f/0x1f0f] | |
588 | * Creative Card wo/Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fc3] | |
589 | * Creative Card w/Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fcf] | |
590 | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + LiveDrive [0x3fcf/0x1fcf] | |
591 | * Creative Card wo/Digital out + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fc3/0x1f0f] | |
592 | * Creative Card w/Digital out + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fc3/0x1f0f] | |
593 | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fcf/0x1f0f] | |
594 | * Creative Card 5.1/w Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fff] | |
595 | * Creative Card 5.1 (c) 2003 [0x3fc3/0x7cff] | |
596 | * Creative Card all ins and outs [0x3fff/0x7fff] | |
597 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
598 | The power-management is supported. |
599 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
600 | Module snd-emu10k1x |
601 | ------------------- | |
602 | ||
603 | Module for Creative Emu10k1X (SB Live Dell OEM version) | |
604 | ||
0ef797c5 | 605 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
606 | |
607 | Module snd-ens1370 | |
608 | ------------------ | |
609 | ||
610 | Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370 PCI sound cards. | |
611 | * SoundBlaster PCI 64 | |
612 | * SoundBlaster PCI 128 | |
613 | ||
614 | joystick - Enable joystick (default off) | |
615 | ||
0ef797c5 | 616 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 617 | |
d6ec894b TI |
618 | The power-management is supported. |
619 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
620 | Module snd-ens1371 |
621 | ------------------ | |
622 | ||
623 | Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371 PCI sound cards. | |
624 | * SoundBlaster PCI 64 | |
625 | * SoundBlaster PCI 128 | |
626 | * SoundBlaster Vibra PCI | |
627 | ||
628 | joystick_port - port # for joystick (0x200,0x208,0x210,0x218), | |
629 | 0 = disable (default), 1 = auto-detect | |
630 | ||
0ef797c5 | 631 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 632 | |
d6ec894b TI |
633 | The power-management is supported. |
634 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
635 | Module snd-es968 |
636 | ---------------- | |
637 | ||
638 | Module for sound cards based on ESS ES968 chip (PnP only). | |
639 | ||
0ef797c5 | 640 | This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 641 | |
a4efc230 TI |
642 | The power-management is supported. |
643 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
644 | Module snd-es1688 |
645 | ----------------- | |
646 | ||
647 | Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-1688 and ES-688 sound cards. | |
648 | ||
649 | port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) | |
504a06d8 | 650 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 (option; share the same port as default) |
1da177e4 LT |
651 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default) |
652 | irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10) | |
653 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10) | |
654 | dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3) | |
655 | ||
0ef797c5 | 656 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port). |
1da177e4 LT |
657 | |
658 | Module snd-es18xx | |
659 | ----------------- | |
660 | ||
661 | Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-18xx sound cards. | |
662 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
663 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
664 | ||
665 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
666 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
667 | port - port # for ES-18xx chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) |
668 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default) | |
669 | fm_port - port # for FM (optional, not used) | |
670 | irq - IRQ # for ES-18xx chip (5,7,9,10) | |
671 | dma1 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3) | |
672 | dma2 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3) | |
1da177e4 | 673 | |
0ef797c5 CL |
674 | This module supports multiple cards, ISA PnP and autoprobe (without MPU-401 |
675 | port if native ISA PnP routines are not used). | |
1da177e4 LT |
676 | When dma2 is equal with dma1, the driver works as half-duplex. |
677 | ||
678 | The power-management is supported. | |
679 | ||
680 | Module snd-es1938 | |
681 | ----------------- | |
682 | ||
683 | Module for sound cards based on ESS Solo-1 (ES1938,ES1946) chips. | |
684 | ||
0ef797c5 | 685 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 686 | |
a4efc230 TI |
687 | The power-management is supported. |
688 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
689 | Module snd-es1968 |
690 | ----------------- | |
691 | ||
692 | Module for sound cards based on ESS Maestro-1/2/2E (ES1968/ES1978) chips. | |
693 | ||
694 | total_bufsize - total buffer size in kB (1-4096kB) | |
695 | pcm_substreams_p - playback channels (1-8, default=2) | |
696 | pcm_substreams_c - capture channels (1-8, default=0) | |
697 | clock - clock (0 = auto-detection) | |
698 | use_pm - support the power-management (0 = off, 1 = on, | |
699 | 2 = auto (default)) | |
700 | enable_mpu - enable MPU401 (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto (default)) | |
701 | joystick - enable joystick (default off) | |
702 | ||
0ef797c5 | 703 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
704 | |
705 | The power-management is supported. | |
706 | ||
707 | Module snd-fm801 | |
708 | ---------------- | |
709 | ||
710 | Module for ForteMedia FM801 based PCI sound cards. | |
711 | ||
712 | tea575x_tuner - Enable TEA575x tuner | |
713 | - 1 = MediaForte 256-PCS | |
714 | - 2 = MediaForte 256-PCPR | |
715 | - 3 = MediaForte 64-PCR | |
716 | - High 16-bits are video (radio) device number + 1 | |
717 | - example: 0x10002 (MediaForte 256-PCPR, device 1) | |
718 | ||
0ef797c5 | 719 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 720 | |
a4efc230 TI |
721 | The power-management is supported. |
722 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
723 | Module snd-gina20 |
724 | ----------------- | |
725 | ||
726 | Module for Echoaudio Gina20 | |
727 | ||
728 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
729 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
730 | ||
731 | Module snd-gina24 | |
732 | ----------------- | |
733 | ||
734 | Module for Echoaudio Gina24 | |
735 | ||
736 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
737 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
738 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
739 | Module snd-gusclassic |
740 | --------------------- | |
741 | ||
742 | Module for Gravis UltraSound Classic sound card. | |
743 | ||
744 | port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
745 | irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
746 | dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) | |
747 | dma2 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) | |
748 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) | |
749 | voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) | |
750 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices | |
751 | ||
0ef797c5 | 752 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
753 | |
754 | Module snd-gusextreme | |
755 | --------------------- | |
756 | ||
757 | Module for Gravis UltraSound Extreme (Synergy ViperMax) sound card. | |
758 | ||
759 | port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
760 | gf1_port - port # for GF1 chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270) | |
761 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable | |
762 | irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10) | |
763 | gf1_irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
764 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10) | |
765 | dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3) | |
766 | dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) | |
767 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) | |
768 | voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) | |
769 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices | |
770 | ||
0ef797c5 | 771 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port). |
1da177e4 LT |
772 | |
773 | Module snd-gusmax | |
774 | ----------------- | |
775 | ||
776 | Module for Gravis UltraSound MAX sound card. | |
777 | ||
778 | port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
779 | irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
780 | dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) | |
781 | dma2 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) | |
782 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) | |
783 | voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) | |
784 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices | |
785 | ||
0ef797c5 | 786 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
787 | |
788 | Module snd-hda-intel | |
789 | -------------------- | |
790 | ||
6ef10905 AB |
791 | Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ESB2, ICH7, ICH8, ICH9, ICH10, |
792 | PCH, SCH), | |
793 | ATI SB450, SB600, R600, RS600, RS690, RS780, RV610, RV620, | |
794 | RV630, RV635, RV670, RV770, | |
9b87819b TI |
795 | VIA VT8251/VT8237A, |
796 | SIS966, ULI M5461 | |
1da177e4 | 797 | |
5aba4f8e | 798 | [Multiple options for each card instance] |
1da177e4 | 799 | model - force the model name |
d2e1c973 | 800 | position_fix - Fix DMA pointer (0 = auto, 1 = use LPIB, 2 = POSBUF) |
95904743 | 801 | probe_mask - Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1, meaning all slots) |
ae374d66 TI |
802 | When the bit 8 (0x100) is set, the lower 8 bits are used |
803 | as the "fixed" codec slots; i.e. the driver probes the | |
804 | slots regardless what hardware reports back | |
d4d9cd03 TI |
805 | probe_only - Only probing and no codec initialization (default=off); |
806 | Useful to check the initial codec status for debugging | |
8c53b96f TI |
807 | bdl_pos_adj - Specifies the DMA IRQ timing delay in samples. |
808 | Passing -1 will make the driver to choose the appropriate | |
809 | value based on the controller chip. | |
1e7b8c87 TI |
810 | patch - Specifies the early "patch" files to modify the HD-audio |
811 | setup before initializing the codecs. This option is | |
812 | available only when CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER=y is set. | |
813 | See HD-Audio.txt for details. | |
d019361a TI |
814 | beep_mode - Selects the beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on, 2= |
815 | dynamic registration via mute switch on/off); the default | |
816 | value is set via CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE kconfig. | |
5aba4f8e TI |
817 | |
818 | [Single (global) options] | |
27346166 TI |
819 | single_cmd - Use single immediate commands to communicate with |
820 | codecs (for debugging only) | |
134a11f0 | 821 | enable_msi - Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) (default = off) |
19f59460 | 822 | power_save - Automatic power-saving timeout (in second, 0 = |
3723e2d2 | 823 | disable) |
dee1b66c TI |
824 | power_save_controller - Reset HD-audio controller in power-saving mode |
825 | (default = on) | |
1da177e4 | 826 | |
5aba4f8e TI |
827 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
828 | ||
cae51176 TI |
829 | See Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt for more details about |
830 | HD-audio driver. | |
831 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
832 | Each codec may have a model table for different configurations. |
833 | If your machine isn't listed there, the default (usually minimal) | |
834 | configuration is set up. You can pass "model=<name>" option to | |
835 | specify a certain model in such a case. There are different | |
cae51176 TI |
836 | models depending on the codec chip. The list of available models |
837 | is found in HD-Audio-Models.txt | |
db064e50 | 838 | |
6d7b1d7d TI |
839 | The model name "genric" is treated as a special case. When this |
840 | model is given, the driver uses the generic codec parser without | |
841 | "codec-patch". It's sometimes good for testing and debugging. | |
842 | ||
6243008b | 843 | If the default configuration doesn't work and one of the above |
30bc4481 TI |
844 | matches with your device, report it together with alsa-info.sh |
845 | output (with --no-upload option) to kernel bugzilla or alsa-devel | |
6243008b TI |
846 | ML (see the section "Links and Addresses"). |
847 | ||
3723e2d2 TI |
848 | power_save and power_save_controller options are for power-saving |
849 | mode. See powersave.txt for details. | |
dee1b66c | 850 | |
c74db86b TI |
851 | Note 2: If you get click noises on output, try the module option |
852 | position_fix=1 or 2. position_fix=1 will use the SD_LPIB | |
853 | register value without FIFO size correction as the current | |
854 | DMA pointer. position_fix=2 will make the driver to use | |
855 | the position buffer instead of reading SD_LPIB register. | |
90f31e38 | 856 | (Usually SD_LPIB register is more accurate than the |
c74db86b TI |
857 | position buffer.) |
858 | ||
27346166 TI |
859 | NB: If you get many "azx_get_response timeout" messages at |
860 | loading, it's likely a problem of interrupts (e.g. ACPI irq | |
861 | routing). Try to boot with options like "pci=noacpi". Also, you | |
862 | can try "single_cmd=1" module option. This will switch the | |
863 | communication method between HDA controller and codecs to the | |
864 | single immediate commands instead of CORB/RIRB. Basically, the | |
865 | single command mode is provided only for BIOS, and you won't get | |
866 | unsolicited events, too. But, at least, this works independently | |
867 | from the irq. Remember this is a last resort, and should be | |
868 | avoided as much as possible... | |
869 | ||
95904743 TI |
870 | MORE NOTES ON "azx_get_response timeout" PROBLEMS: |
871 | On some hardwares, you may need to add a proper probe_mask option | |
872 | to avoid the "azx_get_response timeout" problem above, instead. | |
873 | This occurs when the access to non-existing or non-working codec slot | |
874 | (likely a modem one) causes a stall of the communication via HD-audio | |
875 | bus. You can see which codec slots are probed by enabling | |
62cf872a | 876 | CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE, or simply from the file name of the codec |
95904743 TI |
877 | proc files. Then limit the slots to probe by probe_mask option. |
878 | For example, probe_mask=1 means to probe only the first slot, and | |
879 | probe_mask=4 means only the third slot. | |
880 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
881 | The power-management is supported. |
882 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
883 | Module snd-hdsp |
884 | --------------- | |
885 | ||
886 | Module for RME Hammerfall DSP audio interface(s) | |
887 | ||
0ef797c5 | 888 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
889 | |
890 | Note: The firmware data can be automatically loaded via hotplug | |
891 | when CONFIG_FW_LOADER is set. Otherwise, you need to load | |
892 | the firmware via hdsploader utility included in alsa-tools | |
893 | package. | |
894 | The firmware data is found in alsa-firmware package. | |
895 | ||
896 | Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem | |
897 | module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance | |
898 | when any HDSP cards are found. To make the buffer | |
899 | allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early | |
b6a96915 TI |
900 | stage of boot sequence. See "Early Buffer Allocation" |
901 | section. | |
1da177e4 | 902 | |
5470440a TI |
903 | Module snd-hdspm |
904 | ---------------- | |
905 | ||
906 | Module for RME HDSP MADI board. | |
907 | ||
908 | precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer, or disable. | |
909 | line_outs_monitor - Send playback streams to analog outs by default. | |
910 | enable_monitor - Enable Analog Out on Channel 63/64 by default. | |
911 | ||
912 | See hdspm.txt for details. | |
913 | ||
c626026d CL |
914 | Module snd-hifier |
915 | ----------------- | |
916 | ||
917 | Module for the MediaTek/TempoTec HiFier Fantasia sound card. | |
918 | ||
919 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. | |
920 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
921 | Module snd-ice1712 |
922 | ------------------ | |
923 | ||
924 | Module for Envy24 (ICE1712) based PCI sound cards. | |
925 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010 | |
926 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010LT | |
927 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta DiO 2496 | |
928 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 66 | |
929 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 44 | |
930 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 410 | |
931 | * MidiMan M Audio Audiophile 2496 | |
932 | * TerraTec EWS 88MT | |
933 | * TerraTec EWS 88D | |
934 | * TerraTec EWX 24/96 | |
935 | * TerraTec DMX 6Fire | |
c9bce91f | 936 | * TerraTec Phase 88 |
1da177e4 LT |
937 | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 |
938 | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Value | |
939 | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Media 7.1 | |
c9bce91f | 940 | * Event Electronics, EZ8 |
1da177e4 | 941 | * Digigram VX442 |
c9bce91f | 942 | * Lionstracs, Mediastaton |
6ef10905 | 943 | * Terrasoniq TS 88 |
1da177e4 LT |
944 | |
945 | model - Use the given board model, one of the following: | |
946 | delta1010, dio2496, delta66, delta44, audiophile, delta410, | |
947 | delta1010lt, vx442, ewx2496, ews88mt, ews88mt_new, ews88d, | |
c9bce91f TI |
948 | dmx6fire, dsp24, dsp24_value, dsp24_71, ez8, |
949 | phase88, mediastation | |
1da177e4 | 950 | omni - Omni I/O support for MidiMan M-Audio Delta44/66 |
fa00e7e1 | 951 | cs8427_timeout - reset timeout for the CS8427 chip (S/PDIF transceiver) |
1da177e4 LT |
952 | in msec resolution, default value is 500 (0.5 sec) |
953 | ||
0ef797c5 | 954 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. Note: The consumer part |
1da177e4 LT |
955 | is not used with all Envy24 based cards (for example in the MidiMan Delta |
956 | serie). | |
957 | ||
c9bce91f TI |
958 | Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI |
959 | SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the | |
960 | model by passing "model" module option in case that the | |
961 | driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another | |
962 | type for testing. | |
963 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
964 | Module snd-ice1724 |
965 | ------------------ | |
966 | ||
c9bce91f | 967 | Module for Envy24HT (VT/ICE1724), Envy24PT (VT1720) based PCI sound cards. |
7a6c8ff1 | 968 | * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 5.1 |
1da177e4 | 969 | * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 7.1 |
56255060 | 970 | * MidiMan M Audio Audiophile 192 |
1da177e4 | 971 | * AMP Ltd AUDIO2000 |
c9bce91f TI |
972 | * TerraTec Aureon 5.1 Sky |
973 | * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Space | |
974 | * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Universe | |
975 | * TerraTec Phase 22 | |
976 | * TerraTec Phase 28 | |
977 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 | |
6ef10905 AB |
978 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 LT |
979 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 XT | |
980 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 HIFI | |
981 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 HD2 | |
c9bce91f TI |
982 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 192 |
983 | * Pontis MS300 | |
984 | * Albatron K8X800 Pro II | |
985 | * Chaintech ZNF3-150 | |
986 | * Chaintech ZNF3-250 | |
987 | * Chaintech 9CJS | |
8cfbbac6 | 988 | * Chaintech AV-710 |
c9bce91f | 989 | * Shuttle SN25P |
f31639b8 SO |
990 | * Onkyo SE-90PCI |
991 | * Onkyo SE-200PCI | |
6ef10905 | 992 | * ESI Juli@ |
72cbfd45 | 993 | * ESI Maya44 |
6ef10905 AB |
994 | * Hercules Fortissimo IV |
995 | * EGO-SYS WaveTerminal 192M | |
1da177e4 LT |
996 | |
997 | model - Use the given board model, one of the following: | |
7a6c8ff1 | 998 | revo51, revo71, amp2000, prodigy71, prodigy71lt, |
6ef10905 AB |
999 | prodigy71xt, prodigy71hifi, prodigyhd2, prodigy192, |
1000 | juli, aureon51, aureon71, universe, ap192, k8x800, | |
1001 | phase22, phase28, ms300, av710, se200pci, se90pci, | |
72cbfd45 | 1002 | fortissimo4, sn25p, WT192M, maya44 |
1da177e4 | 1003 | |
0ef797c5 | 1004 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 1005 | |
c9bce91f TI |
1006 | Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI |
1007 | SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the | |
1008 | model by passing "model" module option in case that the | |
1009 | driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another | |
1010 | type for testing. | |
1011 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
1012 | Module snd-indigo |
1013 | ----------------- | |
1014 | ||
1015 | Module for Echoaudio Indigo | |
1016 | ||
1017 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1018 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1019 | ||
1020 | Module snd-indigodj | |
1021 | ------------------- | |
1022 | ||
1023 | Module for Echoaudio Indigo DJ | |
1024 | ||
1025 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1026 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1027 | ||
1028 | Module snd-indigoio | |
1029 | ------------------- | |
1030 | ||
1031 | Module for Echoaudio Indigo IO | |
1032 | ||
1033 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1034 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1035 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1036 | Module snd-intel8x0 |
1037 | ------------------- | |
1038 | ||
1039 | Module for AC'97 motherboards from Intel and compatibles. | |
1040 | * Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440 | |
6ef10905 | 1041 | ICH5, ICH6, ICH7, 6300ESB, ESB2 |
1da177e4 | 1042 | * SiS 7012 (SiS 735) |
89ac9c25 TI |
1043 | * NVidia NForce, NForce2, NForce3, MCP04, CK804 |
1044 | CK8, CK8S, MCP501 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1045 | * AMD AMD768, AMD8111 |
1046 | * ALi m5455 | |
1047 | ||
1048 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect) | |
1049 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware | |
6243008b | 1050 | See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below. |
1da177e4 | 1051 | buggy_irq - Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some |
a06147d2 TI |
1052 | motherboards (default yes on nForce chips, |
1053 | otherwise off) | |
1054 | buggy_semaphore - Enable workaround for hardwares with buggy | |
1055 | semaphores (e.g. on some ASUS laptops) | |
1056 | (default off) | |
6c5cfd9d TI |
1057 | spdif_aclink - Use S/PDIF over AC-link instead of direct connection |
1058 | from the controller chip | |
1059 | (0 = off, 1 = on, -1 = default) | |
1da177e4 | 1060 | |
b7fe4622 | 1061 | This module supports one chip and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1062 | |
1063 | Note: the latest driver supports auto-detection of chip clock. | |
1064 | if you still encounter too fast playback, specify the clock | |
1065 | explicitly via the module option "ac97_clock=41194". | |
1066 | ||
1067 | Joystick/MIDI ports are not supported by this driver. If your | |
1068 | motherboard has these devices, use the ns558 or snd-mpu401 | |
1069 | modules, respectively. | |
1070 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1071 | The power-management is supported. |
1072 | ||
1073 | Module snd-intel8x0m | |
1074 | -------------------- | |
1075 | ||
1076 | Module for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipset MC97 modems. | |
89ac9c25 TI |
1077 | * Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440 |
1078 | ICH5, ICH6, ICH7 | |
1079 | * SiS 7013 (SiS 735) | |
1080 | * NVidia NForce, NForce2, NForce2s, NForce3 | |
1081 | * AMD AMD8111 | |
1082 | * ALi m5455 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1083 | |
1084 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect) | |
1085 | ||
b7fe4622 | 1086 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1087 | |
1088 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first | |
1089 | slot is excluded. | |
1090 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1091 | The power-management is supported. |
1092 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1093 | Module snd-interwave |
1094 | -------------------- | |
1095 | ||
1096 | Module for Gravis UltraSound PnP, Dynasonic 3-D/Pro, STB Sound Rage 32 | |
1097 | and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip. | |
1098 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1099 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) |
1100 | midi - 1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default) | |
1101 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2) | |
1102 | effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0); | |
1103 | requires 8 voices | |
64e0e2d9 RH |
1104 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1105 | ||
1106 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1107 | ||
1108 | port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
1109 | irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
1110 | dma1 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7) | |
1111 | dma2 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) | |
1da177e4 | 1112 | |
0ef797c5 | 1113 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
1da177e4 LT |
1114 | |
1115 | Module snd-interwave-stb | |
1116 | ------------------------ | |
1117 | ||
1118 | Module for UltraSound 32-Pro (sound card from STB used by Compaq) | |
1119 | and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip with TEA6330T | |
1120 | circuit for extended control of bass, treble and master volume. | |
1121 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1122 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) |
1123 | midi - 1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default) | |
1124 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2) | |
1125 | effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0); | |
1126 | requires 8 voices | |
64e0e2d9 RH |
1127 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1128 | ||
1129 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1130 | ||
1131 | port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
1132 | port_tc - tone control (i2c bus) port # for TEA6330T chip (0x350,0x360,0x370,0x380) | |
1133 | irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
1134 | dma1 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7) | |
1135 | dma2 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) | |
1da177e4 | 1136 | |
0ef797c5 | 1137 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
1da177e4 | 1138 | |
44eba3e8 KH |
1139 | Module snd-jazz16 |
1140 | ------------------- | |
1141 | ||
1142 | Module for Media Vision Jazz16 chipset. The chipset consists of 3 chips: | |
1143 | MVD1216 + MVA416 + MVA514. | |
1144 | ||
1145 | port - port # for SB DSP chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
1146 | irq - IRQ # for SB DSP chip (3,5,7,9,10,15) | |
1147 | dma8 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3) | |
1148 | dma16 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (5,7) | |
1149 | mpu_port - MPU-401 port # (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1150 | mpu_irq - MPU-401 irq # (2,3,5,7) | |
1151 | ||
1152 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1153 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1154 | Module snd-korg1212 |
1155 | ------------------- | |
1156 | ||
1157 | Module for Korg 1212 IO PCI card | |
1158 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1159 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 1160 | |
dd7b254d GP |
1161 | Module snd-layla20 |
1162 | ------------------ | |
1163 | ||
1164 | Module for Echoaudio Layla20 | |
1165 | ||
1166 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1167 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1168 | ||
1169 | Module snd-layla24 | |
1170 | ------------------ | |
1171 | ||
1172 | Module for Echoaudio Layla24 | |
1173 | ||
1174 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1175 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1176 | ||
8338c300 TI |
1177 | Module snd-lx6464es |
1178 | ------------------- | |
1179 | ||
1180 | Module for Digigram LX6464ES boards | |
1181 | ||
1182 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1183 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1184 | Module snd-maestro3 |
1185 | ------------------- | |
1186 | ||
1187 | Module for Allegro/Maestro3 chips | |
1188 | ||
1189 | external_amp - enable external amp (enabled by default) | |
1190 | amp_gpio - GPIO pin number for external amp (0-15) or | |
1191 | -1 for default pin (8 for allegro, 1 for | |
1192 | others) | |
1193 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1194 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips. |
1da177e4 LT |
1195 | |
1196 | Note: the binding of amplifier is dependent on hardware. | |
1197 | If there is no sound even though all channels are unmuted, try to | |
1198 | specify other gpio connection via amp_gpio option. | |
1199 | For example, a Panasonic notebook might need "amp_gpio=0x0d" | |
1200 | option. | |
1201 | ||
1202 | The power-management is supported. | |
1203 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
1204 | Module snd-mia |
1205 | --------------- | |
1206 | ||
1207 | Module for Echoaudio Mia | |
1208 | ||
1209 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1210 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1211 | ||
1841f613 ML |
1212 | Module snd-miro |
1213 | --------------- | |
1214 | ||
1215 | Module for Miro soundcards: miroSOUND PCM 1 pro, | |
1216 | miroSOUND PCM 12, | |
1217 | miroSOUND PCM 20 Radio. | |
1218 | ||
1219 | port - Port # (0x530,0x604,0xe80,0xf40) | |
1220 | irq - IRQ # (5,7,9,10,11) | |
1221 | dma1 - 1st dma # (0,1,3) | |
1222 | dma2 - 2nd dma # (0,1) | |
1223 | mpu_port - MPU-401 port # (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1224 | mpu_irq - MPU-401 irq # (5,7,9,10) | |
1225 | fm_port - FM Port # (0x388) | |
1226 | wss - enable WSS mode | |
1227 | ide - enable onboard ide support | |
1228 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1229 | Module snd-mixart |
1230 | ----------------- | |
1231 | ||
1232 | Module for Digigram miXart8 sound cards. | |
1233 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1234 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1235 | Note: One miXart8 board will be represented as 4 alsa cards. |
1236 | See MIXART.txt for details. | |
1237 | ||
1238 | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware | |
1239 | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically. | |
1240 | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package. | |
1241 | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the | |
1242 | firmware via mixartloader utility in alsa-tools package. | |
1243 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
1244 | Module snd-mona |
1245 | --------------- | |
1246 | ||
1247 | Module for Echoaudio Mona | |
1248 | ||
1249 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1250 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1251 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1252 | Module snd-mpu401 |
1253 | ----------------- | |
1254 | ||
1255 | Module for MPU-401 UART devices. | |
1256 | ||
1257 | port - port number or -1 (disable) | |
1258 | irq - IRQ number or -1 (disable) | |
1259 | pnp - PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1260 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1261 | This module supports multiple devices and PnP. |
1da177e4 | 1262 | |
c96330b0 TI |
1263 | Module snd-msnd-classic |
1264 | ----------------------- | |
1265 | ||
1266 | Module for Turtle Beach MultiSound Classic, Tahiti or Monterey | |
1267 | soundcards. | |
1268 | ||
1269 | io - Port # for msnd-classic card | |
1270 | irq - IRQ # for msnd-classic card | |
1271 | mem - Memory address (0xb0000, 0xc8000, 0xd0000, 0xd8000, | |
1272 | 0xe0000 or 0xe8000) | |
1273 | write_ndelay - enable write ndelay (default = 1) | |
1274 | calibrate_signal - calibrate signal (default = 0) | |
1275 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1276 | digital - Digital daughterboard present (default = 0) | |
1277 | cfg - Config port (0x250, 0x260 or 0x270) default = PnP | |
1278 | reset - Reset all devices | |
1279 | mpu_io - MPU401 I/O port | |
1280 | mpu_irq - MPU401 irq# | |
1281 | ide_io0 - IDE port #0 | |
1282 | ide_io1 - IDE port #1 | |
1283 | ide_irq - IDE irq# | |
1284 | joystick_io - Joystick I/O port | |
1285 | ||
1286 | The driver requires firmware files "turtlebeach/msndinit.bin" and | |
1287 | "turtlebeach/msndperm.bin" in the proper firmware directory. | |
1288 | ||
1289 | See Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound for important information | |
1290 | about this driver. Note that it has been discontinued, but the | |
1291 | Voyetra Turtle Beach knowledge base entry for it is still available | |
1292 | at | |
1293 | http://www.turtlebeach.com/site/kb_ftp/790.asp | |
1294 | ||
1295 | Module snd-msnd-pinnacle | |
1296 | ------------------------ | |
1297 | ||
1298 | Module for Turtle Beach MultiSound Pinnacle/Fiji soundcards. | |
1299 | ||
1300 | io - Port # for pinnacle/fiji card | |
1301 | irq - IRQ # for pinnalce/fiji card | |
1302 | mem - Memory address (0xb0000, 0xc8000, 0xd0000, 0xd8000, | |
1303 | 0xe0000 or 0xe8000) | |
1304 | write_ndelay - enable write ndelay (default = 1) | |
1305 | calibrate_signal - calibrate signal (default = 0) | |
1306 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1307 | ||
1308 | The driver requires firmware files "turtlebeach/pndspini.bin" and | |
1309 | "turtlebeach/pndsperm.bin" in the proper firmware directory. | |
1310 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1311 | Module snd-mtpav |
1312 | ---------------- | |
1313 | ||
1314 | Module for MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI (on the parallel | |
1315 | port). | |
1316 | ||
1317 | port - I/O port # for MTPAV (0x378,0x278, default=0x378) | |
1318 | irq - IRQ # for MTPAV (7,5, default=7) | |
1319 | hwports - number of supported hardware ports, default=8. | |
1320 | ||
1321 | Module supports only 1 card. This module has no enable option. | |
1322 | ||
68ab801e MK |
1323 | Module snd-mts64 |
1324 | ---------------- | |
1325 | ||
1326 | Module for Ego Systems (ESI) Miditerminal 4140 | |
1327 | ||
1328 | This module supports multiple devices. | |
1329 | Requires parport (CONFIG_PARPORT). | |
1330 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1331 | Module snd-nm256 |
1332 | ---------------- | |
1333 | ||
1334 | Module for NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX chips | |
1335 | ||
1336 | playback_bufsize - max playback frame size in kB (4-128kB) | |
1337 | capture_bufsize - max capture frame size in kB (4-128kB) | |
1338 | force_ac97 - 0 or 1 (disabled by default) | |
1339 | buffer_top - specify buffer top address | |
1340 | use_cache - 0 or 1 (disabled by default) | |
1341 | vaio_hack - alias buffer_top=0x25a800 | |
1342 | reset_workaround - enable AC97 RESET workaround for some laptops | |
d1f38cf9 TI |
1343 | reset_workaround2 - enable extended AC97 RESET workaround for some |
1344 | other laptops | |
1da177e4 | 1345 | |
8a3fb4d0 | 1346 | This module supports one chip and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1347 | |
1348 | The power-management is supported. | |
1349 | ||
1350 | Note: on some notebooks the buffer address cannot be detected | |
1351 | automatically, or causes hang-up during initialization. | |
fff9289b ML |
1352 | In such a case, specify the buffer top address explicitly via |
1353 | the buffer_top option. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1354 | For example, |
1355 | Sony F250: buffer_top=0x25a800 | |
1356 | Sony F270: buffer_top=0x272800 | |
1357 | The driver supports only ac97 codec. It's possible to force | |
1358 | to initialize/use ac97 although it's not detected. In such a | |
1359 | case, use force_ac97=1 option - but *NO* guarantee whether it | |
1360 | works! | |
1361 | ||
1362 | Note: The NM256 chip can be linked internally with non-AC97 | |
1363 | codecs. This driver supports only the AC97 codec, and won't work | |
1364 | with machines with other (most likely CS423x or OPL3SAx) chips, | |
1365 | even though the device is detected in lspci. In such a case, try | |
1366 | other drivers, e.g. snd-cs4232 or snd-opl3sa2. Some has ISA-PnP | |
6243008b | 1367 | but some doesn't have ISA PnP. You'll need to specify isapnp=0 |
1da177e4 LT |
1368 | and proper hardware parameters in the case without ISA PnP. |
1369 | ||
1370 | Note: some laptops need a workaround for AC97 RESET. For the | |
1371 | known hardware like Dell Latitude LS and Sony PCG-F305, this | |
1372 | workaround is enabled automatically. For other laptops with a | |
1373 | hard freeze, you can try reset_workaround=1 option. | |
1374 | ||
d1f38cf9 TI |
1375 | Note: Dell Latitude CSx laptops have another problem regarding |
1376 | AC97 RESET. On these laptops, reset_workaround2 option is | |
1377 | turned on as default. This option is worth to try if the | |
1378 | previous reset_workaround option doesn't help. | |
1379 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1380 | Note: This driver is really crappy. It's a porting from the |
1381 | OSS driver, which is a result of black-magic reverse engineering. | |
1382 | The detection of codec will fail if the driver is loaded *after* | |
1383 | X-server as described above. You might be able to force to load | |
1384 | the module, but it may result in hang-up. Hence, make sure that | |
1385 | you load this module *before* X if you encounter this kind of | |
1386 | problem. | |
1387 | ||
1388 | Module snd-opl3sa2 | |
1389 | ------------------ | |
1390 | ||
1391 | Module for Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3 sound cards. | |
1392 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
1393 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1394 | ||
1395 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1396 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1397 | port - control port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x370) |
1398 | sb_port - SB port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x220,0x240) | |
1399 | wss_port - WSS port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) | |
1400 | midi_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable | |
1401 | fm_port - FM port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x388), -1 = disable | |
1402 | irq - IRQ # for OPL3-SA chip (5,7,9,10) | |
1403 | dma1 - first DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3) | |
1404 | dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable | |
1da177e4 | 1405 | |
0ef797c5 | 1406 | This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP. It does not support |
1da177e4 LT |
1407 | autoprobe (if ISA PnP is not used) thus all ports must be specified!!! |
1408 | ||
1409 | The power-management is supported. | |
1410 | ||
1411 | Module snd-opti92x-ad1848 | |
1412 | ------------------------- | |
1413 | ||
1414 | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Analog Devices AD1848 chips. | |
1415 | Module works with OAK Mozart cards as well. | |
1416 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
1417 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1418 | ||
1419 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1420 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1421 | port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) |
1422 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1423 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) | |
1424 | irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) | |
1425 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) | |
1426 | dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1427 | ||
1428 | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. | |
1429 | ||
1430 | Module snd-opti92x-cs4231 | |
1431 | ------------------------- | |
1432 | ||
1433 | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Crystal CS4231 chips. | |
1434 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
1435 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1436 | ||
1437 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1438 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1439 | port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) |
1440 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1441 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) | |
1442 | irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) | |
1443 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) | |
1444 | dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1445 | dma2 - second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1446 | ||
1447 | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. | |
1448 | ||
1449 | Module snd-opti93x | |
1450 | ------------------ | |
1451 | ||
1452 | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c93x chips. | |
1453 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
1454 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1455 | ||
1456 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1457 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1458 | port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) |
1459 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1460 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) | |
1461 | irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) | |
1462 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) | |
1463 | dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1464 | dma2 - second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1465 | ||
1466 | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. | |
1467 | ||
48a8a26d CL |
1468 | Module snd-oxygen |
1469 | ----------------- | |
1470 | ||
1471 | Module for sound cards based on the C-Media CMI8788 chip: | |
1472 | * Asound A-8788 | |
1473 | * AuzenTech X-Meridian | |
1474 | * Bgears b-Enspirer | |
1475 | * Club3D Theatron DTS | |
de04b102 CL |
1476 | * HT-Omega Claro (plus) |
1477 | * HT-Omega Claro halo (XT) | |
48a8a26d CL |
1478 | * Razer Barracuda AC-1 |
1479 | * Sondigo Inferno | |
48a8a26d CL |
1480 | |
1481 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. | |
1482 | ||
d08cd58d SS |
1483 | Module snd-pcsp |
1484 | ----------------- | |
1485 | ||
1486 | Module for internal PC-Speaker. | |
1487 | ||
bcc2c6b7 | 1488 | nopcm - Disable PC-Speaker PCM sound. Only beeps remain. |
d08cd58d SS |
1489 | nforce_wa - enable NForce chipset workaround. Expect bad sound. |
1490 | ||
1491 | This module supports system beeps, some kind of PCM playback and | |
1492 | even a few mixer controls. | |
1493 | ||
e12229b4 MB |
1494 | Module snd-pcxhr |
1495 | ---------------- | |
1496 | ||
1497 | Module for Digigram PCXHR boards | |
1498 | ||
1499 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1500 | ||
757e119b MK |
1501 | Module snd-portman2x4 |
1502 | --------------------- | |
1503 | ||
1504 | Module for Midiman Portman 2x4 parallel port MIDI interface | |
1505 | ||
1506 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1507 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1508 | Module snd-powermac (on ppc only) |
1509 | --------------------------------- | |
1510 | ||
1511 | Module for PowerMac, iMac and iBook on-board soundchips | |
1512 | ||
1513 | enable_beep - enable beep using PCM (enabled as default) | |
1514 | ||
1515 | Module supports autoprobe a chip. | |
1516 | ||
1517 | Note: the driver may have problems regarding endianess. | |
1518 | ||
1519 | The power-management is supported. | |
1520 | ||
2c484df0 TI |
1521 | Module snd-pxa2xx-ac97 (on arm only) |
1522 | ------------------------------------ | |
1523 | ||
1524 | Module for AC97 driver for the Intel PXA2xx chip | |
1525 | ||
1526 | For ARM architecture only. | |
1527 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1528 | The power-management is supported. |
1529 | ||
109a9638 PG |
1530 | Module snd-riptide |
1531 | ------------------ | |
1532 | ||
1533 | Module for Conexant Riptide chip | |
1534 | ||
1535 | joystick_port - Joystick port # (default: 0x200) | |
1536 | mpu_port - MPU401 port # (default: 0x330) | |
1537 | opl3_port - OPL3 port # (default: 0x388) | |
1538 | ||
1539 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1540 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1541 | You need to install the firmware file "riptide.hex" to the standard | |
1542 | firmware path (e.g. /lib/firmware). | |
1543 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1544 | Module snd-rme32 |
1545 | ---------------- | |
1546 | ||
1547 | Module for RME Digi32, Digi32 Pro and Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32, | |
1548 | Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) sound cards. | |
1549 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1550 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1551 | |
1552 | Module snd-rme96 | |
1553 | ---------------- | |
1554 | ||
1555 | Module for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST sound cards. | |
1556 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1557 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1558 | |
1559 | Module snd-rme9652 | |
1560 | ------------------ | |
1561 | ||
1562 | Module for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall, Hammerfall-Light) sound cards. | |
1563 | ||
1564 | precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably). | |
1565 | (default = 0) | |
1566 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1567 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1568 | |
1569 | Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem | |
1570 | module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance | |
1571 | when any RME9652 cards are found. To make the buffer | |
1572 | allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early | |
b6a96915 TI |
1573 | stage of boot sequence. See "Early Buffer Allocation" |
1574 | section. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1575 | |
1576 | Module snd-sa11xx-uda1341 (on arm only) | |
1577 | --------------------------------------- | |
1578 | ||
1579 | Module for Philips UDA1341TS on Compaq iPAQ H3600 sound card. | |
1580 | ||
1581 | Module supports only one card. | |
1582 | Module has no enable and index options. | |
1583 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1584 | The power-management is supported. |
1585 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1586 | Module snd-sb8 |
1587 | -------------- | |
1588 | ||
1589 | Module for 8-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 1.0, | |
1590 | SoundBlaster 2.0, | |
1591 | SoundBlaster Pro | |
1592 | ||
1593 | port - port # for SB DSP chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) | |
1594 | irq - IRQ # for SB DSP chip (5,7,9,10) | |
1595 | dma8 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3) | |
1596 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1597 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 1598 | |
a4efc230 TI |
1599 | The power-management is supported. |
1600 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1601 | Module snd-sb16 and snd-sbawe |
1602 | ----------------------------- | |
1603 | ||
1604 | Module for 16-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 16 (PnP), | |
1605 | SoundBlaster AWE 32 (PnP), | |
1606 | SoundBlaster AWE 64 PnP | |
1607 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
1608 | mic_agc - Mic Auto-Gain-Control - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
1609 | csp - ASP/CSP chip support - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable | |
1610 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1611 | ||
1612 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1613 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1614 | port - port # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) |
1615 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable | |
1616 | awe_port - base port # for EMU8000 synthesizer (0x620,0x640,0x660) | |
1617 | (snd-sbawe module only) | |
1618 | irq - IRQ # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,7,9,10) | |
1619 | dma8 - 8-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0,1,3) | |
1620 | dma16 - 16-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,6,7) | |
1da177e4 | 1621 | |
0ef797c5 | 1622 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
1da177e4 LT |
1623 | |
1624 | Note: To use Vibra16X cards in 16-bit half duplex mode, you must | |
1625 | disable 16bit DMA with dma16 = -1 module parameter. | |
1626 | Also, all Sound Blaster 16 type cards can operate in 16-bit | |
1627 | half duplex mode through 8-bit DMA channel by disabling their | |
1628 | 16-bit DMA channel. | |
1629 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1630 | The power-management is supported. |
1631 | ||
074a6e9f TI |
1632 | Module snd-sc6000 |
1633 | ----------------- | |
1634 | ||
b0ec3a30 KH |
1635 | Module for Gallant SC-6000 soundcard and later models: SC-6600 |
1636 | and SC-7000. | |
074a6e9f TI |
1637 | |
1638 | port - Port # (0x220 or 0x240) | |
1639 | mss_port - MSS Port # (0x530 or 0xe80) | |
1640 | irq - IRQ # (5,7,9,10,11) | |
7b758d2f | 1641 | mpu_irq - MPU-401 IRQ # (5,7,9,10) ,0 - no MPU-401 irq |
074a6e9f | 1642 | dma - DMA # (1,3,0) |
b0ec3a30 | 1643 | joystick - Enable gameport - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable |
074a6e9f TI |
1644 | |
1645 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1646 | ||
1647 | This card is also known as Audio Excel DSP 16 or Zoltrix AV302. | |
1648 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1649 | Module snd-sgalaxy |
1650 | ------------------ | |
1651 | ||
1652 | Module for Aztech Sound Galaxy sound card. | |
1653 | ||
1654 | sbport - Port # for SB16 interface (0x220,0x240) | |
1655 | wssport - Port # for WSS interface (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) | |
1656 | irq - IRQ # (7,9,10,11) | |
1657 | dma1 - DMA # | |
1658 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1659 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 1660 | |
a4efc230 TI |
1661 | The power-management is supported. |
1662 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1663 | Module snd-sscape |
1664 | ----------------- | |
1665 | ||
acd47100 | 1666 | Module for ENSONIQ SoundScape cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1667 | |
1668 | port - Port # (PnP setup) | |
adf1295b | 1669 | wss_port - WSS Port # (PnP setup) |
1da177e4 LT |
1670 | irq - IRQ # (PnP setup) |
1671 | mpu_irq - MPU-401 IRQ # (PnP setup) | |
1672 | dma - DMA # (PnP setup) | |
adf1295b | 1673 | dma2 - 2nd DMA # (PnP setup, -1 to disable) |
1cb0fdeb | 1674 | joystick - Enable gameport - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable |
1da177e4 | 1675 | |
acd47100 | 1676 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 1677 | |
acd47100 | 1678 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. |
1da177e4 LT |
1679 | |
1680 | Module snd-sun-amd7930 (on sparc only) | |
1681 | -------------------------------------- | |
1682 | ||
1683 | Module for AMD7930 sound chips found on Sparcs. | |
1684 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1685 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1686 | |
1687 | Module snd-sun-cs4231 (on sparc only) | |
1688 | ------------------------------------- | |
1689 | ||
1690 | Module for CS4231 sound chips found on Sparcs. | |
1691 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1692 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 1693 | |
1bd9debf TI |
1694 | Module snd-sun-dbri (on sparc only) |
1695 | ----------------------------------- | |
1696 | ||
1697 | Module for DBRI sound chips found on Sparcs. | |
1698 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1699 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1bd9debf | 1700 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1701 | Module snd-wavefront |
1702 | -------------------- | |
1703 | ||
1704 | Module for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez and Tropez+ sound cards. | |
1705 | ||
64e0e2d9 RH |
1706 | use_cs4232_midi - Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface |
1707 | (inaccessibly located inside your computer) | |
1708 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1709 | ||
1710 | with isapnp=0, the following options are available: | |
1711 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1712 | cs4232_pcm_port - Port # for CS4232 PCM interface. |
1713 | cs4232_pcm_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface (5,7,9,11,12,15). | |
1714 | cs4232_mpu_port - Port # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface. | |
1715 | cs4232_mpu_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface (9,11,12,15). | |
1da177e4 LT |
1716 | ics2115_port - Port # for ICS2115 |
1717 | ics2115_irq - IRQ # for ICS2115 | |
1718 | fm_port - FM OPL-3 Port # | |
1719 | dma1 - DMA1 # for CS4232 PCM interface. | |
1720 | dma2 - DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface. | |
1da177e4 | 1721 | |
c2b1239a TI |
1722 | The below are options for wavefront_synth features: |
1723 | wf_raw - Assume that we need to boot the OS (default:no) | |
1724 | If yes, then during driver loading, the state of the board is | |
1725 | ignored, and we reset the board and load the firmware anyway. | |
1726 | fx_raw - Assume that the FX process needs help (default:yes) | |
1727 | If false, we'll leave the FX processor in whatever state it is | |
1728 | when the driver is loaded. The default is to download the | |
1729 | microprogram and associated coefficients to set it up for | |
1730 | "default" operation, whatever that means. | |
1731 | debug_default - Debug parameters for card initialization | |
1732 | wait_usecs - How long to wait without sleeping, usecs | |
1733 | (default:150) | |
1734 | This magic number seems to give pretty optimal throughput | |
1735 | based on my limited experimentation. | |
1736 | If you want to play around with it and find a better value, be | |
1737 | my guest. Remember, the idea is to get a number that causes us | |
1738 | to just busy wait for as many WaveFront commands as possible, | |
1739 | without coming up with a number so large that we hog the whole | |
1740 | CPU. | |
1741 | Specifically, with this number, out of about 134,000 status | |
1742 | waits, only about 250 result in a sleep. | |
1743 | sleep_interval - How long to sleep when waiting for reply | |
1744 | (default: 100) | |
1745 | sleep_tries - How many times to try sleeping during a wait | |
1746 | (default: 50) | |
1747 | ospath - Pathname to processed ICS2115 OS firmware | |
1748 | (default:wavefront.os) | |
1749 | The path name of the ISC2115 OS firmware. In the recent | |
1750 | version, it's handled via firmware loader framework, so it | |
1751 | must be installed in the proper path, typically, | |
1752 | /lib/firmware. | |
1753 | reset_time - How long to wait for a reset to take effect | |
1754 | (default:2) | |
1755 | ramcheck_time - How many seconds to wait for the RAM test | |
1756 | (default:20) | |
1757 | osrun_time - How many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS | |
1758 | (default:10) | |
1759 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1760 | This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP. |
1da177e4 | 1761 | |
c2b1239a TI |
1762 | Note: the firmware file "wavefront.os" was located in the earlier |
1763 | version in /etc. Now it's loaded via firmware loader, and | |
1764 | must be in the proper firmware path, such as /lib/firmware. | |
1765 | Copy (or symlink) the file appropriately if you get an error | |
1766 | regarding firmware downloading after upgrading the kernel. | |
1767 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1768 | Module snd-sonicvibes |
1769 | --------------------- | |
1770 | ||
1771 | Module for S3 SonicVibes PCI sound cards. | |
1772 | * PINE Schubert 32 PCI | |
1773 | ||
1774 | reverb - Reverb Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default) | |
1775 | - SoundCard must have onboard SRAM for this. | |
1776 | mge - Mic Gain Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default) | |
1777 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1778 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1779 | |
1780 | Module snd-serial-u16550 | |
1781 | ------------------------ | |
1782 | ||
1783 | Module for UART16550A serial MIDI ports. | |
1784 | ||
1785 | port - port # for UART16550A chip | |
1786 | irq - IRQ # for UART16550A chip, -1 = poll mode | |
1787 | speed - speed in bauds (9600,19200,38400,57600,115200) | |
1788 | 38400 = default | |
1789 | base - base for divisor in bauds (57600,115200,230400,460800) | |
1790 | 115200 = default | |
1791 | outs - number of MIDI ports in a serial port (1-4) | |
1792 | 1 = default | |
1793 | adaptor - Type of adaptor. | |
1794 | 0 = Soundcanvas, 1 = MS-124T, 2 = MS-124W S/A, | |
1795 | 3 = MS-124W M/B, 4 = Generic | |
1796 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1797 | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
1798 | thus the main port must be specified!!! Other options are optional. |
1799 | ||
1800 | Module snd-trident | |
1801 | ------------------ | |
1802 | ||
1803 | Module for Trident 4DWave DX/NX sound cards. | |
1804 | * Best Union Miss Melody 4DWave PCI | |
1805 | * HIS 4DWave PCI | |
1806 | * Warpspeed ONSpeed 4DWave PCI | |
1807 | * AzTech PCI 64-Q3D | |
1808 | * Addonics SV 750 | |
1809 | * CHIC True Sound 4Dwave | |
1810 | * Shark Predator4D-PCI | |
1811 | * Jaton SonicWave 4D | |
6ef10905 AB |
1812 | * SiS SI7018 PCI Audio |
1813 | * Hoontech SoundTrack Digital 4DWave NX | |
1da177e4 LT |
1814 | |
1815 | pcm_channels - max channels (voices) reserved for PCM | |
1816 | wavetable_size - max wavetable size in kB (4-?kb) | |
1817 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1818 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1819 | |
1820 | The power-management is supported. | |
1821 | ||
63978ab3 CL |
1822 | Module snd-ua101 |
1823 | ---------------- | |
1824 | ||
e584bc3c | 1825 | Module for the Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 audio/MIDI interfaces. |
63978ab3 CL |
1826 | |
1827 | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging. | |
1828 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1829 | Module snd-usb-audio |
1830 | -------------------- | |
1831 | ||
1832 | Module for USB audio and USB MIDI devices. | |
1833 | ||
1834 | vid - Vendor ID for the device (optional) | |
1835 | pid - Product ID for the device (optional) | |
8a8f2662 TI |
1836 | nrpacks - Max. number of packets per URB (default: 8) |
1837 | async_unlink - Use async unlink mode (default: yes) | |
e311334e TLM |
1838 | device_setup - Device specific magic number (optional) |
1839 | - Influence depends on the device | |
1840 | - Default: 0x0000 | |
7a9b8063 TI |
1841 | ignore_ctl_error - Ignore any USB-controller regarding mixer |
1842 | interface (default: no) | |
1da177e4 | 1843 | |
0ef797c5 | 1844 | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging. |
1da177e4 | 1845 | |
8a8f2662 TI |
1846 | NB: nrpacks parameter can be modified dynamically via sysfs. |
1847 | Don't put the value over 20. Changing via sysfs has no sanity | |
1848 | check. | |
1849 | NB: async_unlink=0 would cause Oops. It remains just for | |
1850 | debugging purpose (if any). | |
7a9b8063 TI |
1851 | NB: ignore_ctl_error=1 may help when you get an error at accessing |
1852 | the mixer element such as URB error -22. This happens on some | |
1853 | buggy USB device or the controller. | |
8a8f2662 | 1854 | |
523f1dce DM |
1855 | Module snd-usb-caiaq |
1856 | -------------------- | |
1857 | ||
1858 | Module for caiaq UB audio interfaces, | |
1859 | * Native Instruments RigKontrol2 | |
1860 | * Native Instruments Kore Controller | |
1861 | * Native Instruments Audio Kontrol 1 | |
1862 | * Native Instruments Audio 8 DJ | |
1863 | ||
1864 | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging. | |
1865 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1866 | Module snd-usb-usx2y |
1867 | -------------------- | |
1868 | ||
1869 | Module for Tascam USB US-122, US-224 and US-428 devices. | |
1870 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1871 | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging. |
1da177e4 LT |
1872 | |
1873 | Note: you need to load the firmware via usx2yloader utility included | |
1874 | in alsa-tools and alsa-firmware packages. | |
1875 | ||
1876 | Module snd-via82xx | |
1877 | ------------------ | |
1878 | ||
1879 | Module for AC'97 motherboards based on VIA 82C686A/686B, 8233, | |
2d7eb7cb | 1880 | 8233A, 8233C, 8235, 8237 (south) bridge. |
1da177e4 LT |
1881 | |
1882 | mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330, otherwise obtain BIOS setup | |
1883 | [VIA686A/686B only] | |
1884 | joystick - Enable joystick (default off) [VIA686A/686B only] | |
1885 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz) | |
1886 | dxs_support - support DXS channels, | |
2d7eb7cb SV |
1887 | 0 = auto (default), 1 = enable, 2 = disable, |
1888 | 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample | |
1889 | rate and different sample rates on different | |
1890 | channels | |
1891 | [VIA8233/C, 8235, 8237 only] | |
1da177e4 | 1892 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware |
6243008b | 1893 | See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below. |
1da177e4 | 1894 | |
b7fe4622 | 1895 | This module supports one chip and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1896 | |
1897 | Note: on some SMP motherboards like MSI 694D the interrupts might | |
1898 | not be generated properly. In such a case, please try to | |
1899 | set the SMP (or MPS) version on BIOS to 1.1 instead of | |
1900 | default value 1.4. Then the interrupt number will be | |
1901 | assigned under 15. You might also upgrade your BIOS. | |
1902 | ||
2d7eb7cb | 1903 | Note: VIA8233/5/7 (not VIA8233A) can support DXS (direct sound) |
1da177e4 | 1904 | channels as the first PCM. On these channels, up to 4 |
2d7eb7cb SV |
1905 | streams can be played at the same time, and the controller |
1906 | can perform sample rate conversion with separate rates for | |
1907 | each channel. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1908 | As default (dxs_support = 0), 48k fixed rate is chosen |
1909 | except for the known devices since the output is often | |
1910 | noisy except for 48k on some mother boards due to the | |
1911 | bug of BIOS. | |
2d7eb7cb | 1912 | Please try once dxs_support=5 and if it works on other |
1da177e4 LT |
1913 | sample rates (e.g. 44.1kHz of mp3 playback), please let us |
1914 | know the PCI subsystem vendor/device id's (output of | |
1915 | "lspci -nv"). | |
cdc27f3a TI |
1916 | If dxs_support=5 does not work, try dxs_support=4; if it |
1917 | doesn't work too, try dxs_support=1. (dxs_support=1 is | |
6243008b | 1918 | usually for old motherboards. The correct implemented |
cdc27f3a | 1919 | board should work with 4 or 5.) If it still doesn't |
1da177e4 LT |
1920 | work and the default setting is ok, dxs_support=3 is the |
1921 | right choice. If the default setting doesn't work at all, | |
1922 | try dxs_support=2 to disable the DXS channels. | |
1923 | In any cases, please let us know the result and the | |
6243008b TI |
1924 | subsystem vendor/device ids. See "Links and Addresses" |
1925 | below. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1926 | |
1927 | Note: for the MPU401 on VIA823x, use snd-mpu401 driver | |
6243008b | 1928 | additionally. The mpu_port option is for VIA686 chips only. |
1da177e4 | 1929 | |
a4efc230 TI |
1930 | The power-management is supported. |
1931 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1932 | Module snd-via82xx-modem |
1933 | ------------------------ | |
1934 | ||
1935 | Module for VIA82xx AC97 modem | |
1936 | ||
1937 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz) | |
1938 | ||
b7fe4622 | 1939 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1940 | |
1941 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first | |
1942 | slot is excluded. | |
1943 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1944 | The power-management is supported. |
1945 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1946 | Module snd-virmidi |
1947 | ------------------ | |
1948 | ||
1949 | Module for virtual rawmidi devices. | |
1950 | This module creates virtual rawmidi devices which communicate | |
1951 | to the corresponding ALSA sequencer ports. | |
1952 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1953 | midi_devs - MIDI devices # (1-4, default=4) |
1da177e4 | 1954 | |
0ef797c5 | 1955 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 1956 | |
48a8a26d CL |
1957 | Module snd-virtuoso |
1958 | ------------------- | |
1959 | ||
5430c72b | 1960 | Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV100/AV200 chips, |
d1db38c0 | 1961 | i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, DS, HDAV1.3 (Deluxe), Essence ST |
04f9890d | 1962 | (Deluxe) and Essence STX. |
48a8a26d CL |
1963 | |
1964 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. | |
1965 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1966 | Module snd-vx222 |
1967 | ---------------- | |
1968 | ||
1969 | Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX222, V222 v2 and Mic cards. | |
1970 | ||
1971 | mic - Enable Microphone on V222 Mic (NYI) | |
1972 | ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size) | |
1973 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1974 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1975 | |
1976 | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware | |
1977 | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically. | |
1978 | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package. | |
1979 | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the | |
1980 | firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. To invoke | |
1981 | vxloader automatically, add the following to /etc/modprobe.conf | |
1982 | ||
1983 | install snd-vx222 /sbin/modprobe --first-time -i snd-vx222 && /usr/bin/vxloader | |
1984 | ||
1985 | (for 2.2/2.4 kernels, add "post-install /usr/bin/vxloader" to | |
1986 | /etc/modules.conf, instead.) | |
1987 | IBL size defines the interrupts period for PCM. The smaller size | |
1988 | gives smaller latency but leads to more CPU consumption, too. | |
1989 | The size is usually aligned to 126. As default (=0), the smallest | |
1990 | size is chosen. The possible IBL values can be found in | |
1991 | /proc/asound/cardX/vx-status proc file. | |
1992 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1993 | The power-management is supported. |
1994 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1995 | Module snd-vxpocket |
1996 | ------------------- | |
1997 | ||
6d00a312 | 1998 | Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX2 and 440 PCMCIA cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1999 | |
2000 | ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size) | |
2001 | ||
0ef797c5 | 2002 | This module supports multiple cards. The module is compiled only when |
1da177e4 LT |
2003 | PCMCIA is supported on kernel. |
2004 | ||
6243008b TI |
2005 | With the older 2.6.x kernel, to activate the driver via the card |
2006 | manager, you'll need to set up /etc/pcmcia/vxpocket.conf. See the | |
2007 | sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c. 2.6.13 or later kernel requires no | |
2008 | longer require a config file. | |
1da177e4 LT |
2009 | |
2010 | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware | |
2011 | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically. | |
2012 | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package. | |
2013 | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the | |
2014 | firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. | |
2015 | ||
2016 | About capture IBL, see the description of snd-vx222 module. | |
2017 | ||
ed7cbe3e | 2018 | Note: snd-vxp440 driver is merged to snd-vxpocket driver since |
6243008b TI |
2019 | ALSA 1.0.10. |
2020 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
2021 | The power-management is supported. |
2022 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2023 | Module snd-ymfpci |
2024 | ----------------- | |
2025 | ||
2026 | Module for Yamaha PCI chips (YMF72x, YMF74x & YMF75x). | |
2027 | ||
2028 | mpu_port - 0x300,0x330,0x332,0x334, 0 (disable) by default, | |
2029 | 1 (auto-detect for YMF744/754 only) | |
2030 | fm_port - 0x388,0x398,0x3a0,0x3a8, 0 (disable) by default | |
2031 | 1 (auto-detect for YMF744/754 only) | |
2032 | joystick_port - 0x201,0x202,0x204,0x205, 0 (disable) by default, | |
2033 | 1 (auto-detect) | |
2034 | rear_switch - enable shared rear/line-in switch (bool) | |
2035 | ||
0ef797c5 | 2036 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips. |
1da177e4 LT |
2037 | |
2038 | The power-management is supported. | |
2039 | ||
2040 | Module snd-pdaudiocf | |
2041 | -------------------- | |
2042 | ||
2043 | Module for Sound Core PDAudioCF sound card. | |
2044 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
2045 | The power-management is supported. |
2046 | ||
1da177e4 | 2047 | |
6243008b TI |
2048 | AC97 Quirk Option |
2049 | ================= | |
2050 | ||
2051 | The ac97_quirk option is used to enable/override the workaround for | |
2052 | specific devices on drivers for on-board AC'97 controllers like | |
2053 | snd-intel8x0. Some hardware have swapped output pins between Master | |
2054 | and Headphone, or Surround (thanks to confusion of AC'97 | |
2055 | specifications from version to version :-) | |
2056 | ||
2057 | The driver provides the auto-detection of known problematic devices, | |
2058 | but some might be unknown or wrongly detected. In such a case, pass | |
2059 | the proper value with this option. | |
2060 | ||
2061 | The following strings are accepted: | |
2062 | - default Don't override the default setting | |
10e4097f | 2063 | - none Disable the quirk |
6243008b TI |
2064 | - hp_only Bind Master and Headphone controls as a single control |
2065 | - swap_hp Swap headphone and master controls | |
2066 | - swap_surround Swap master and surround controls | |
2067 | - ad_sharing For AD1985, turn on OMS bit and use headphone | |
2068 | - alc_jack For ALC65x, turn on the jack sense mode | |
2069 | - inv_eapd Inverted EAPD implementation | |
2070 | - mute_led Bind EAPD bit for turning on/off mute LED | |
2071 | ||
2072 | For backward compatibility, the corresponding integer value -1, 0, | |
2073 | ... are accepted, too. | |
2074 | ||
2075 | For example, if "Master" volume control has no effect on your device | |
2076 | but only "Headphone" does, pass ac97_quirk=hp_only module option. | |
2077 | ||
2078 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2079 | Configuring Non-ISAPNP Cards |
2080 | ============================ | |
2081 | ||
2082 | When the kernel is configured with ISA-PnP support, the modules | |
2083 | supporting the isapnp cards will have module options "isapnp". | |
2084 | If this option is set, *only* the ISA-PnP devices will be probed. | |
2085 | For probing the non ISA-PnP cards, you have to pass "isapnp=0" option | |
2086 | together with the proper i/o and irq configuration. | |
2087 | ||
2088 | When the kernel is configured without ISA-PnP support, isapnp option | |
2089 | will be not built in. | |
2090 | ||
2091 | ||
2092 | Module Autoloading Support | |
2093 | ========================== | |
2094 | ||
2095 | The ALSA drivers can be loaded automatically on demand by defining | |
2096 | module aliases. The string 'snd-card-%1' is requested for ALSA native | |
2097 | devices where %i is sound card number from zero to seven. | |
2098 | ||
2099 | To auto-load an ALSA driver for OSS services, define the string | |
2100 | 'sound-slot-%i' where %i means the slot number for OSS, which | |
2101 | corresponds to the card index of ALSA. Usually, define this | |
d533f671 | 2102 | as the same card module. |
1da177e4 LT |
2103 | |
2104 | An example configuration for a single emu10k1 card is like below: | |
2105 | ----- /etc/modprobe.conf | |
2106 | alias snd-card-0 snd-emu10k1 | |
2107 | alias sound-slot-0 snd-emu10k1 | |
2108 | ----- /etc/modprobe.conf | |
2109 | ||
2110 | The available number of auto-loaded sound cards depends on the module | |
2111 | option "cards_limit" of snd module. As default it's set to 1. | |
2112 | To enable the auto-loading of multiple cards, specify the number of | |
2113 | sound cards in that option. | |
2114 | ||
2115 | When multiple cards are available, it'd better to specify the index | |
2116 | number for each card via module option, too, so that the order of | |
2117 | cards is kept consistent. | |
2118 | ||
2119 | An example configuration for two sound cards is like below: | |
2120 | ||
2121 | ----- /etc/modprobe.conf | |
2122 | # ALSA portion | |
2123 | options snd cards_limit=2 | |
2124 | alias snd-card-0 snd-interwave | |
2125 | alias snd-card-1 snd-ens1371 | |
2126 | options snd-interwave index=0 | |
2127 | options snd-ens1371 index=1 | |
2128 | # OSS/Free portion | |
2129 | alias sound-slot-0 snd-interwave | |
2130 | alias sound-slot-1 snd-ens1371 | |
2fe0ae78 | 2131 | ----- /etc/modprobe.conf |
1da177e4 LT |
2132 | |
2133 | In this example, the interwave card is always loaded as the first card | |
2134 | (index 0) and ens1371 as the second (index 1). | |
2135 | ||
304cd07f TI |
2136 | Alternative (and new) way to fixate the slot assignment is to use |
2137 | "slots" option of snd module. In the case above, specify like the | |
2138 | following: | |
2139 | ||
2140 | options snd slots=snd-interwave,snd-ens1371 | |
2141 | ||
2142 | Then, the first slot (#0) is reserved for snd-interwave driver, and | |
2143 | the second (#1) for snd-ens1371. You can omit index option in each | |
2144 | driver if slots option is used (although you can still have them at | |
2145 | the same time as long as they don't conflict). | |
2146 | ||
2147 | The slots option is especially useful for avoiding the possible | |
2148 | hot-plugging and the resultant slot conflict. For example, in the | |
2149 | case above again, the first two slots are already reserved. If any | |
2150 | other driver (e.g. snd-usb-audio) is loaded before snd-interwave or | |
2151 | snd-ens1371, it will be assigned to the third or later slot. | |
2152 | ||
a93bbaa7 TI |
2153 | When a module name is given with '!', the slot will be given for any |
2154 | modules but that name. For example, "slots=!snd-pcsp" will reserve | |
2155 | the first slot for any modules but snd-pcsp. | |
2156 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2157 | |
2158 | ALSA PCM devices to OSS devices mapping | |
2159 | ======================================= | |
2160 | ||
2161 | /dev/snd/pcmC0D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio0 (/dev/audio) -> minor 4 | |
2162 | /dev/snd/pcmC0D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp0 (/dev/dsp) -> minor 3 | |
2163 | /dev/snd/pcmC0D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp0 (/dev/adsp) -> minor 12 | |
2164 | /dev/snd/pcmC1D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio1 -> minor 4+16 = 20 | |
2165 | /dev/snd/pcmC1D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp1 -> minor 3+16 = 19 | |
2166 | /dev/snd/pcmC1D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp1 -> minor 12+16 = 28 | |
2167 | /dev/snd/pcmC2D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio2 -> minor 4+32 = 36 | |
2168 | /dev/snd/pcmC2D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp2 -> minor 3+32 = 39 | |
2169 | /dev/snd/pcmC2D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp2 -> minor 12+32 = 44 | |
2170 | ||
2171 | The first number from /dev/snd/pcmC{X}D{Y}[c|p] expression means | |
2172 | sound card number and second means device number. The ALSA devices | |
2173 | have either 'c' or 'p' suffix indicating the direction, capture and | |
2174 | playback, respectively. | |
2175 | ||
2176 | Please note that the device mapping above may be varied via the module | |
2177 | options of snd-pcm-oss module. | |
2178 | ||
2179 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2180 | Proc interfaces (/proc/asound) |
2181 | ============================== | |
2182 | ||
2183 | /proc/asound/card#/pcm#[cp]/oss | |
2184 | ------------------------------- | |
2185 | String "erase" - erase all additional informations about OSS applications | |
2186 | String "<app_name> <fragments> <fragment_size> [<options>]" | |
2187 | ||
2188 | <app_name> - name of application with (higher priority) or without path | |
2189 | <fragments> - number of fragments or zero if auto | |
2190 | <fragment_size> - size of fragment in bytes or zero if auto | |
2191 | <options> - optional parameters | |
2192 | - disable the application tries to open a pcm device for | |
2193 | this channel but does not want to use it. | |
2194 | (Cause a bug or mmap needs) | |
2195 | It's good for Quake etc... | |
2196 | - direct don't use plugins | |
2197 | - block force block mode (rvplayer) | |
2198 | - non-block force non-block mode | |
2199 | - whole-frag write only whole fragments (optimization affecting | |
2200 | playback only) | |
2201 | - no-silence do not fill silence ahead to avoid clicks | |
10f69f9e TI |
2202 | - buggy-ptr Returns the whitespace blocks in GETOPTR ioctl |
2203 | instead of filled blocks | |
1da177e4 LT |
2204 | |
2205 | Example: echo "x11amp 128 16384" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss | |
2206 | echo "squake 0 0 disable" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0c/oss | |
2207 | echo "rvplayer 0 0 block" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss | |
2208 | ||
2209 | ||
b6a96915 TI |
2210 | Early Buffer Allocation |
2211 | ======================= | |
2212 | ||
2213 | Some drivers (e.g. hdsp) require the large contiguous buffers, and | |
2214 | sometimes it's too late to find such spaces when the driver module is | |
2215 | actually loaded due to memory fragmentation. You can pre-allocate the | |
2216 | PCM buffers by loading snd-page-alloc module and write commands to its | |
2217 | proc file in prior, for example, in the early boot stage like | |
2218 | /etc/init.d/*.local scripts. | |
2219 | ||
2220 | Reading the proc file /proc/drivers/snd-page-alloc shows the current | |
2221 | usage of page allocation. In writing, you can send the following | |
2222 | commands to the snd-page-alloc driver: | |
2223 | ||
2224 | - add VENDOR DEVICE MASK SIZE BUFFERS | |
2225 | ||
2226 | VENDOR and DEVICE are PCI vendor and device IDs. They take | |
2227 | integer numbers (0x prefix is needed for the hex). | |
2228 | MASK is the PCI DMA mask. Pass 0 if not restricted. | |
2229 | SIZE is the size of each buffer to allocate. You can pass | |
2230 | k and m suffix for KB and MB. The max number is 16MB. | |
2231 | BUFFERS is the number of buffers to allocate. It must be greater | |
2232 | than 0. The max number is 4. | |
2233 | ||
2234 | - erase | |
2235 | ||
2236 | This will erase the all pre-allocated buffers which are not in | |
2237 | use. | |
2238 | ||
2239 | ||
6243008b TI |
2240 | Links and Addresses |
2241 | =================== | |
1da177e4 LT |
2242 | |
2243 | ALSA project homepage | |
2244 | http://www.alsa-project.org | |
2245 | ||
30bc4481 TI |
2246 | Kernel Bugzilla |
2247 | http://bugzilla.kernel.org/ | |
6243008b TI |
2248 | |
2249 | ALSA Developers ML | |
4505179c | 2250 | mailto:alsa-devel@alsa-project.org |
30bc4481 TI |
2251 | |
2252 | alsa-info.sh script | |
2253 | http://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-info.sh |