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1da177e4 LT |
1 | |
2 | Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - Driver | |
3 | ========================================== | |
4 | Configuration guide | |
5 | ||
6 | ||
7 | Kernel Configuration | |
8 | ==================== | |
9 | ||
10 | To enable ALSA support you need at least to build the kernel with | |
11 | primary sound card support (CONFIG_SOUND). Since ALSA can emulate OSS, | |
12 | you don't have to choose any of the OSS modules. | |
13 | ||
14 | Enable "OSS API emulation" (CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) and both OSS mixer and | |
15 | PCM supports if you want to run OSS applications with ALSA. | |
16 | ||
17 | If you want to support the WaveTable functionality on cards such as | |
18 | SB Live! then you need to enable "Sequencer support" | |
19 | (CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER). | |
20 | ||
21 | To make ALSA debug messages more verbose, enable the "Verbose printk" | |
22 | and "Debug" options. To check for memory leaks, turn on "Debug memory" | |
23 | too. "Debug detection" will add checks for the detection of cards. | |
24 | ||
25 | Please note that all the ALSA ISA drivers support the Linux isapnp API | |
26 | (if the card supports ISA PnP). You don't need to configure the cards | |
27 | using isapnptools. | |
28 | ||
29 | ||
30 | Creating ALSA devices | |
31 | ===================== | |
32 | ||
33 | This depends on your distribution, but normally you use the /dev/MAKEDEV | |
34 | script to create the necessary device nodes. On some systems you use a | |
35 | script named 'snddevices'. | |
36 | ||
37 | ||
38 | Module parameters | |
39 | ================= | |
40 | ||
41 | The user can load modules with options. If the module supports more than | |
42 | one card and you have more than one card of the same type then you can | |
43 | specify multiple values for the option separated by commas. | |
44 | ||
45 | Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. | |
46 | ||
47 | Module snd | |
48 | ---------- | |
49 | ||
50 | The core ALSA module. It is used by all ALSA card drivers. | |
51 | It takes the following options which have global effects. | |
52 | ||
53 | major - major number for sound driver | |
54 | - Default: 116 | |
55 | cards_limit | |
56 | - limiting card index for auto-loading (1-8) | |
57 | - Default: 1 | |
58 | - For auto-loading more than one card, specify this | |
59 | option together with snd-card-X aliases. | |
60 | device_mode | |
61 | - permission mask for dynamic sound device filesystem | |
62 | - This is available only when DEVFS is enabled | |
63 | - Default: 0666 | |
64 | - E.g.: device_mode=0660 | |
65 | ||
66 | ||
67 | Module snd-pcm-oss | |
68 | ------------------ | |
69 | ||
70 | The PCM OSS emulation module. | |
71 | This module takes options which change the mapping of devices. | |
72 | ||
73 | dsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device. | |
74 | - Default: 0 | |
75 | adsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device. | |
76 | - Default: 1 | |
77 | nonblock_open | |
6243008b | 78 | - Don't block opening busy PCM devices. Default: 1 |
1da177e4 LT |
79 | |
80 | For example, when dsp_map=2, /dev/dsp will be mapped to PCM #2 of | |
81 | the card #0. Similarly, when adsp_map=0, /dev/adsp will be mapped | |
82 | to PCM #0 of the card #0. | |
83 | For changing the second or later card, specify the option with | |
84 | commas, such like "dsp_map=0,1". | |
85 | ||
86 | nonblock_open option is used to change the behavior of the PCM | |
87 | regarding opening the device. When this option is non-zero, | |
88 | opening a busy OSS PCM device won't be blocked but return | |
89 | immediately with EAGAIN (just like O_NONBLOCK flag). | |
90 | ||
91 | Module snd-rawmidi | |
92 | ------------------ | |
93 | ||
94 | This module takes options which change the mapping of devices. | |
95 | similar to those of the snd-pcm-oss module. | |
96 | ||
97 | midi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device. | |
98 | - Default: 0 | |
99 | amidi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device. | |
100 | - Default: 1 | |
101 | ||
102 | Common parameters for top sound card modules | |
103 | -------------------------------------------- | |
104 | ||
105 | Each of top level sound card module takes the following options. | |
106 | ||
107 | index - index (slot #) of sound card | |
0ef797c5 | 108 | - Values: 0 through 31 or negative |
1da177e4 LT |
109 | - If nonnegative, assign that index number |
110 | - if negative, interpret as a bitmask of permissible | |
111 | indices; the first free permitted index is assigned | |
112 | - Default: -1 | |
113 | id - card ID (identifier or name) | |
114 | - Can be up to 15 characters long | |
115 | - Default: the card type | |
116 | - A directory by this name is created under /proc/asound/ | |
117 | containing information about the card | |
118 | - This ID can be used instead of the index number in | |
119 | identifying the card | |
120 | enable - enable card | |
121 | - Default: enabled, for PCI and ISA PnP cards | |
122 | ||
cf40a310 RH |
123 | Module snd-adlib |
124 | ---------------- | |
125 | ||
126 | Module for AdLib FM cards. | |
127 | ||
128 | port - port # for OPL chip | |
129 | ||
130 | This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe, so | |
131 | the port must be specified. For actual AdLib FM cards it will be 0x388. | |
132 | Note that this card does not have PCM support and no mixer; only FM | |
133 | synthesis. | |
134 | ||
135 | Make sure you have "sbiload" from the alsa-tools package available and, | |
136 | after loading the module, find out the assigned ALSA sequencer port | |
137 | number through "sbiload -l". Example output: | |
138 | ||
139 | Port Client name Port name | |
140 | 64:0 OPL2 FM synth OPL2 FM Port | |
141 | ||
142 | Load the std.sb and drums.sb patches also supplied by sbiload: | |
143 | ||
144 | sbiload -p 64:0 std.sb drums.sb | |
145 | ||
146 | If you use this driver to drive an OPL3, you can use std.o3 and drums.o3 | |
147 | instead. To have the card produce sound, use aplaymidi from alsa-utils: | |
148 | ||
149 | aplaymidi -p 64:0 foo.mid | |
150 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
151 | Module snd-ad1816a |
152 | ------------------ | |
153 | ||
154 | Module for sound cards based on Analog Devices AD1816A/AD1815 ISA chips. | |
155 | ||
156 | port - port # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) | |
157 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) | |
158 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 (PnP setup) | |
159 | irq - IRQ # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) | |
160 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) | |
161 | dma1 - first DMA # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) | |
162 | dma2 - second DMA # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) | |
506d4c6a | 163 | clockfreq - Clock frequency for AD1816A chip (default = 0, 33000Hz) |
1da177e4 | 164 | |
0ef797c5 | 165 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP. |
1da177e4 LT |
166 | |
167 | Module snd-ad1848 | |
168 | ----------------- | |
169 | ||
170 | Module for sound cards based on AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 ISA chips. | |
171 | ||
172 | port - port # for AD1848 chip | |
173 | irq - IRQ # for AD1848 chip | |
174 | dma1 - DMA # for AD1848 chip (0,1,3) | |
175 | ||
0ef797c5 | 176 | This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
177 | thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. |
178 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
179 | The power-management is supported. |
180 | ||
84010e6f CL |
181 | Module snd-ad1889 |
182 | ----------------- | |
183 | ||
184 | Module for Analog Devices AD1889 chips. | |
185 | ||
186 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware | |
187 | See the description of intel8x0 module for details. | |
188 | ||
0ef797c5 | 189 | This module supports multiple cards. |
84010e6f | 190 | |
1da177e4 LT |
191 | Module snd-ali5451 |
192 | ------------------ | |
193 | ||
194 | Module for ALi M5451 PCI chip. | |
195 | ||
196 | pcm_channels - Number of hardware channels assigned for PCM | |
197 | spdif - Support SPDIF I/O | |
198 | - Default: disabled | |
199 | ||
8a3fb4d0 | 200 | This module supports one chip and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
201 | |
202 | The power-management is supported. | |
203 | ||
204 | Module snd-als100 | |
205 | ----------------- | |
206 | ||
207 | Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120 ISA chips. | |
208 | ||
209 | port - port # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) | |
210 | irq - IRQ # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) | |
211 | dma8 - 8-bit DMA # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) | |
212 | dma16 - 16-bit DMA # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) | |
213 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) | |
214 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 (PnP setup) | |
215 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 FM (PnP setup) | |
216 | ||
0ef797c5 | 217 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP. |
1da177e4 | 218 | |
a4efc230 TI |
219 | The power-management is supported. |
220 | ||
b3a70d5e AW |
221 | Module snd-als300 |
222 | ----------------- | |
223 | ||
224 | Module for Avance Logic ALS300 and ALS300+ | |
225 | ||
226 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
227 | ||
228 | The power-management is supported. | |
229 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
230 | Module snd-als4000 |
231 | ------------------ | |
232 | ||
233 | Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI chip. | |
234 | ||
235 | joystick_port - port # for legacy joystick support. | |
236 | 0 = disabled (default), 1 = auto-detect | |
237 | ||
0ef797c5 | 238 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP. |
1da177e4 | 239 | |
a4efc230 TI |
240 | The power-management is supported. |
241 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
242 | Module snd-atiixp |
243 | ----------------- | |
244 | ||
6243008b | 245 | Module for ATI IXP 150/200/250/400 AC97 controllers. |
1da177e4 | 246 | |
6243008b | 247 | ac97_clock - AC'97 clock (default = 48000) |
1da177e4 | 248 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware |
6243008b | 249 | See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below. |
1da177e4 LT |
250 | spdif_aclink - S/PDIF transfer over AC-link (default = 1) |
251 | ||
b7fe4622 | 252 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 253 | |
6243008b TI |
254 | ATI IXP has two different methods to control SPDIF output. One is |
255 | over AC-link and another is over the "direct" SPDIF output. The | |
256 | implementation depends on the motherboard, and you'll need to | |
257 | choose the correct one via spdif_aclink module option. | |
258 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
259 | The power-management is supported. |
260 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
261 | Module snd-atiixp-modem |
262 | ----------------------- | |
263 | ||
264 | Module for ATI IXP 150/200/250 AC97 modem controllers. | |
265 | ||
b7fe4622 | 266 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
267 | |
268 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first | |
269 | slot is excluded. | |
270 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
271 | The power-management is supported. |
272 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
273 | Module snd-au8810, snd-au8820, snd-au8830 |
274 | ----------------------------------------- | |
275 | ||
276 | Module for Aureal Vortex, Vortex2 and Advantage device. | |
277 | ||
278 | pcifix - Control PCI workarounds | |
279 | 0 = Disable all workarounds | |
280 | 1 = Force the PCI latency of the Aureal card to 0xff | |
281 | 2 = Force the Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for Efficient | |
282 | Handling of Dummy Requests on the VIA KT133 AGP Bridge | |
283 | 3 = Force both settings | |
284 | 255 = Autodetect what is required (default) | |
285 | ||
286 | This module supports all ADB PCM channels, ac97 mixer, SPDIF, hardware | |
287 | EQ, mpu401, gameport. A3D and wavetable support are still in development. | |
288 | Development and reverse engineering work is being coordinated at | |
289 | http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex/ | |
290 | SPDIF output has a copy of the AC97 codec output, unless you use the | |
291 | "spdif" pcm device, which allows raw data passthru. | |
292 | The hardware EQ hardware and SPDIF is only present in the Vortex2 and | |
293 | Advantage. | |
294 | ||
6243008b | 295 | Note: Some ALSA mixer applications don't handle the SPDIF sample rate |
1da177e4 LT |
296 | control correctly. If you have problems regarding this, try |
297 | another ALSA compliant mixer (alsamixer works). | |
298 | ||
299 | Module snd-azt2320 | |
300 | ------------------ | |
301 | ||
302 | Module for sound cards based on Aztech System AZT2320 ISA chip (PnP only). | |
303 | ||
304 | port - port # for AZT2320 chip (PnP setup) | |
305 | wss_port - port # for WSS (PnP setup) | |
306 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) | |
307 | fm_port - FM port # for AZT2320 chip (PnP setup) | |
308 | irq - IRQ # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup) | |
309 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) | |
310 | dma1 - 1st DMA # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup) | |
311 | dma2 - 2nd DMA # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup) | |
312 | ||
0ef797c5 | 313 | This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 314 | |
a4efc230 TI |
315 | The power-management is supported. |
316 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
317 | Module snd-azt3328 |
318 | ------------------ | |
319 | ||
320 | Module for sound cards based on Aztech AZF3328 PCI chip. | |
321 | ||
322 | joystick - Enable joystick (default off) | |
323 | ||
0ef797c5 | 324 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
325 | |
326 | Module snd-bt87x | |
327 | ---------------- | |
328 | ||
329 | Module for video cards based on Bt87x chips. | |
330 | ||
331 | digital_rate - Override the default digital rate (Hz) | |
332 | load_all - Load the driver even if the card model isn't known | |
333 | ||
0ef797c5 | 334 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
335 | |
336 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first | |
337 | slot is excluded. | |
338 | ||
339 | Module snd-ca0106 | |
340 | ----------------- | |
341 | ||
342 | Module for Creative Audigy LS and SB Live 24bit | |
343 | ||
0ef797c5 | 344 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
345 | |
346 | ||
347 | Module snd-cmi8330 | |
348 | ------------------ | |
349 | ||
350 | Module for sound cards based on C-Media CMI8330 ISA chips. | |
351 | ||
352 | wssport - port # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) | |
353 | wssirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) | |
354 | wssdma - first DMA # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) | |
355 | sbport - port # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) | |
356 | sbirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) | |
357 | sbdma8 - 8bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) | |
358 | sbdma16 - 16bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) | |
359 | ||
0ef797c5 | 360 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 361 | |
a4efc230 TI |
362 | The power-management is supported. |
363 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
364 | Module snd-cmipci |
365 | ----------------- | |
366 | ||
367 | Module for C-Media CMI8338 and 8738 PCI sound cards. | |
368 | ||
cab5c4c9 TI |
369 | mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330 = legacy port, |
370 | 1 = integrated PCI port, | |
371 | 0 = disable (default) | |
1da177e4 | 372 | fm_port - 0x388 (default), 0 = disable (default) |
6243008b | 373 | soft_ac3 - Software-conversion of raw SPDIF packets (model 033 only) |
1da177e4 LT |
374 | (default = 1) |
375 | joystick_port - Joystick port address (0 = disable, 1 = auto-detect) | |
376 | ||
0ef797c5 | 377 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 378 | |
a4efc230 TI |
379 | The power-management is supported. |
380 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
381 | Module snd-cs4231 |
382 | ----------------- | |
383 | ||
384 | Module for sound cards based on CS4231 ISA chips. | |
385 | ||
386 | port - port # for CS4231 chip | |
387 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (optional), -1 = disable | |
388 | irq - IRQ # for CS4231 chip | |
389 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART | |
390 | dma1 - first DMA # for CS4231 chip | |
391 | dma2 - second DMA # for CS4231 chip | |
392 | ||
0ef797c5 | 393 | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
394 | thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. |
395 | ||
396 | The power-management is supported. | |
397 | ||
398 | Module snd-cs4232 | |
399 | ----------------- | |
400 | ||
401 | Module for sound cards based on CS4232/CS4232A ISA chips. | |
402 | ||
403 | port - port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x534) | |
404 | cport - control port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00) | |
405 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup - 0x300), -1 = disable | |
406 | fm_port - FM port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x388), -1 = disable | |
407 | irq - IRQ # for CS4232 chip (5,7,9,11,12,15) | |
408 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (9,11,12,15) | |
409 | dma1 - first DMA # for CS4232 chip (0,1,3) | |
410 | dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha CS4232 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable | |
411 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
412 | ||
0ef797c5 | 413 | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
414 | thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. |
415 | ||
416 | The power-management is supported. | |
417 | ||
418 | Module snd-cs4236 | |
419 | ----------------- | |
420 | ||
421 | Module for sound cards based on CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/ | |
422 | CS4238B/CS4239 ISA chips. | |
423 | ||
424 | port - port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x534) | |
425 | cport - control port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00) | |
426 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup - 0x300), -1 = disable | |
427 | fm_port - FM port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x388), -1 = disable | |
428 | irq - IRQ # for CS4236 chip (5,7,9,11,12,15) | |
429 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (9,11,12,15) | |
430 | dma1 - first DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3) | |
431 | dma2 - second DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable | |
432 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
433 | ||
0ef797c5 | 434 | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
435 | (if ISA PnP is not used) thus main port and control port must be |
436 | specified!!! Other ports are optional. | |
437 | ||
438 | The power-management is supported. | |
439 | ||
440 | Module snd-cs4281 | |
441 | ----------------- | |
442 | ||
443 | Module for Cirrus Logic CS4281 soundchip. | |
444 | ||
445 | dual_codec - Secondary codec ID (0 = disable, default) | |
446 | ||
0ef797c5 | 447 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
448 | |
449 | The power-management is supported. | |
450 | ||
451 | Module snd-cs46xx | |
452 | ----------------- | |
453 | ||
454 | Module for PCI sound cards based on CS4610/CS4612/CS4614/CS4615/CS4622/ | |
455 | CS4624/CS4630/CS4280 PCI chips. | |
456 | ||
6243008b | 457 | external_amp - Force to enable external amplifier. |
1da177e4 LT |
458 | thinkpad - Force to enable Thinkpad's CLKRUN control. |
459 | mmap_valid - Support OSS mmap mode (default = 0). | |
460 | ||
0ef797c5 | 461 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
462 | Usually external amp and CLKRUN controls are detected automatically |
463 | from PCI sub vendor/device ids. If they don't work, give the options | |
464 | above explicitly. | |
465 | ||
466 | The power-management is supported. | |
467 | ||
3e873174 TI |
468 | Module snd-cs5535audio |
469 | ---------------------- | |
470 | ||
471 | Module for multifunction CS5535 companion PCI device | |
472 | ||
c00bd74a | 473 | The power-management is supported. |
3e873174 | 474 | |
dd7b254d GP |
475 | Module snd-darla20 |
476 | ------------------ | |
477 | ||
478 | Module for Echoaudio Darla20 | |
479 | ||
480 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
481 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
482 | ||
483 | Module snd-darla24 | |
484 | ------------------ | |
485 | ||
486 | Module for Echoaudio Darla24 | |
487 | ||
488 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
489 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
490 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
491 | Module snd-dt019x |
492 | ----------------- | |
493 | ||
494 | Module for Diamond Technologies DT-019X / Avance Logic ALS-007 (PnP | |
495 | only) | |
496 | ||
497 | port - Port # (PnP setup) | |
498 | mpu_port - Port # for MPU-401 (PnP setup) | |
499 | fm_port - Port # for FM OPL-3 (PnP setup) | |
500 | irq - IRQ # (PnP setup) | |
501 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 (PnP setup) | |
502 | dma8 - DMA # (PnP setup) | |
503 | ||
0ef797c5 | 504 | This module supports multiple cards. This module is enabled only with |
1da177e4 LT |
505 | ISA PnP support. |
506 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
507 | The power-management is supported. |
508 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
509 | Module snd-dummy |
510 | ---------------- | |
511 | ||
512 | Module for the dummy sound card. This "card" doesn't do any output | |
513 | or input, but you may use this module for any application which | |
514 | requires a sound card (like RealPlayer). | |
515 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
516 | The power-management is supported. |
517 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
518 | Module snd-echo3g |
519 | ----------------- | |
520 | ||
521 | Module for Echoaudio 3G cards (Gina3G/Layla3G) | |
522 | ||
523 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
524 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
525 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
526 | Module snd-emu10k1 |
527 | ------------------ | |
528 | ||
529 | Module for EMU10K1/EMU10k2 based PCI sound cards. | |
530 | * Sound Blaster Live! | |
531 | * Sound Blaster PCI 512 | |
532 | * Emu APS (partially supported) | |
533 | * Sound Blaster Audigy | |
534 | ||
535 | extin - bitmap of available external inputs for FX8010 (see bellow) | |
536 | extout - bitmap of available external outputs for FX8010 (see bellow) | |
537 | seq_ports - allocated sequencer ports (4 by default) | |
538 | max_synth_voices - limit of voices used for wavetable (64 by default) | |
539 | max_buffer_size - specifies the maximum size of wavetable/pcm buffers | |
540 | given in MB unit. Default value is 128. | |
541 | enable_ir - enable IR | |
542 | ||
0ef797c5 | 543 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
544 | |
545 | Input & Output configurations [extin/extout] | |
546 | * Creative Card wo/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f03] | |
547 | * Creative Card w/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f0f] | |
548 | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in [0x000f/0x1f0f] | |
549 | * Creative Card wo/Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fc3] | |
550 | * Creative Card w/Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fcf] | |
551 | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + LiveDrive [0x3fcf/0x1fcf] | |
552 | * Creative Card wo/Digital out + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fc3/0x1f0f] | |
553 | * Creative Card w/Digital out + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fc3/0x1f0f] | |
554 | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fcf/0x1f0f] | |
555 | * Creative Card 5.1/w Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fff] | |
556 | * Creative Card 5.1 (c) 2003 [0x3fc3/0x7cff] | |
557 | * Creative Card all ins and outs [0x3fff/0x7fff] | |
558 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
559 | The power-management is supported. |
560 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
561 | Module snd-emu10k1x |
562 | ------------------- | |
563 | ||
564 | Module for Creative Emu10k1X (SB Live Dell OEM version) | |
565 | ||
0ef797c5 | 566 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
567 | |
568 | Module snd-ens1370 | |
569 | ------------------ | |
570 | ||
571 | Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370 PCI sound cards. | |
572 | * SoundBlaster PCI 64 | |
573 | * SoundBlaster PCI 128 | |
574 | ||
575 | joystick - Enable joystick (default off) | |
576 | ||
0ef797c5 | 577 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 578 | |
d6ec894b TI |
579 | The power-management is supported. |
580 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
581 | Module snd-ens1371 |
582 | ------------------ | |
583 | ||
584 | Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371 PCI sound cards. | |
585 | * SoundBlaster PCI 64 | |
586 | * SoundBlaster PCI 128 | |
587 | * SoundBlaster Vibra PCI | |
588 | ||
589 | joystick_port - port # for joystick (0x200,0x208,0x210,0x218), | |
590 | 0 = disable (default), 1 = auto-detect | |
591 | ||
0ef797c5 | 592 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 593 | |
d6ec894b TI |
594 | The power-management is supported. |
595 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
596 | Module snd-es968 |
597 | ---------------- | |
598 | ||
599 | Module for sound cards based on ESS ES968 chip (PnP only). | |
600 | ||
601 | port - port # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup) | |
602 | irq - IRQ # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup) | |
603 | dma1 - DMA # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup) | |
604 | ||
0ef797c5 | 605 | This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 606 | |
a4efc230 TI |
607 | The power-management is supported. |
608 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
609 | Module snd-es1688 |
610 | ----------------- | |
611 | ||
612 | Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-1688 and ES-688 sound cards. | |
613 | ||
614 | port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) | |
615 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default) | |
616 | irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10) | |
617 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10) | |
618 | dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3) | |
619 | ||
0ef797c5 | 620 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port). |
1da177e4 LT |
621 | |
622 | Module snd-es18xx | |
623 | ----------------- | |
624 | ||
625 | Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-18xx sound cards. | |
626 | ||
627 | port - port # for ES-18xx chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) | |
628 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default) | |
629 | fm_port - port # for FM (optional, not used) | |
630 | irq - IRQ # for ES-18xx chip (5,7,9,10) | |
631 | dma1 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3) | |
632 | dma2 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3) | |
633 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
634 | ||
0ef797c5 CL |
635 | This module supports multiple cards, ISA PnP and autoprobe (without MPU-401 |
636 | port if native ISA PnP routines are not used). | |
1da177e4 LT |
637 | When dma2 is equal with dma1, the driver works as half-duplex. |
638 | ||
639 | The power-management is supported. | |
640 | ||
641 | Module snd-es1938 | |
642 | ----------------- | |
643 | ||
644 | Module for sound cards based on ESS Solo-1 (ES1938,ES1946) chips. | |
645 | ||
0ef797c5 | 646 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 647 | |
a4efc230 TI |
648 | The power-management is supported. |
649 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
650 | Module snd-es1968 |
651 | ----------------- | |
652 | ||
653 | Module for sound cards based on ESS Maestro-1/2/2E (ES1968/ES1978) chips. | |
654 | ||
655 | total_bufsize - total buffer size in kB (1-4096kB) | |
656 | pcm_substreams_p - playback channels (1-8, default=2) | |
657 | pcm_substreams_c - capture channels (1-8, default=0) | |
658 | clock - clock (0 = auto-detection) | |
659 | use_pm - support the power-management (0 = off, 1 = on, | |
660 | 2 = auto (default)) | |
661 | enable_mpu - enable MPU401 (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto (default)) | |
662 | joystick - enable joystick (default off) | |
663 | ||
0ef797c5 | 664 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
665 | |
666 | The power-management is supported. | |
667 | ||
668 | Module snd-fm801 | |
669 | ---------------- | |
670 | ||
671 | Module for ForteMedia FM801 based PCI sound cards. | |
672 | ||
673 | tea575x_tuner - Enable TEA575x tuner | |
674 | - 1 = MediaForte 256-PCS | |
675 | - 2 = MediaForte 256-PCPR | |
676 | - 3 = MediaForte 64-PCR | |
677 | - High 16-bits are video (radio) device number + 1 | |
678 | - example: 0x10002 (MediaForte 256-PCPR, device 1) | |
679 | ||
0ef797c5 | 680 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 681 | |
a4efc230 TI |
682 | The power-management is supported. |
683 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
684 | Module snd-gina20 |
685 | ----------------- | |
686 | ||
687 | Module for Echoaudio Gina20 | |
688 | ||
689 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
690 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
691 | ||
692 | Module snd-gina24 | |
693 | ----------------- | |
694 | ||
695 | Module for Echoaudio Gina24 | |
696 | ||
697 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
698 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
699 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
700 | Module snd-gusclassic |
701 | --------------------- | |
702 | ||
703 | Module for Gravis UltraSound Classic sound card. | |
704 | ||
705 | port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
706 | irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
707 | dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) | |
708 | dma2 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) | |
709 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) | |
710 | voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) | |
711 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices | |
712 | ||
0ef797c5 | 713 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
714 | |
715 | Module snd-gusextreme | |
716 | --------------------- | |
717 | ||
718 | Module for Gravis UltraSound Extreme (Synergy ViperMax) sound card. | |
719 | ||
720 | port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
721 | gf1_port - port # for GF1 chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270) | |
722 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable | |
723 | irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10) | |
724 | gf1_irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
725 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10) | |
726 | dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3) | |
727 | dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) | |
728 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) | |
729 | voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) | |
730 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices | |
731 | ||
0ef797c5 | 732 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port). |
1da177e4 LT |
733 | |
734 | Module snd-gusmax | |
735 | ----------------- | |
736 | ||
737 | Module for Gravis UltraSound MAX sound card. | |
738 | ||
739 | port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
740 | irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
741 | dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) | |
742 | dma2 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) | |
743 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) | |
744 | voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) | |
745 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices | |
746 | ||
0ef797c5 | 747 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
748 | |
749 | Module snd-hda-intel | |
750 | -------------------- | |
751 | ||
9b87819b TI |
752 | Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ESB2, ICH7, ICH8), |
753 | ATI SB450, SB600, RS600, | |
754 | VIA VT8251/VT8237A, | |
755 | SIS966, ULI M5461 | |
1da177e4 LT |
756 | |
757 | model - force the model name | |
6243008b | 758 | position_fix - Fix DMA pointer (0 = auto, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = FIFO size) |
27346166 TI |
759 | single_cmd - Use single immediate commands to communicate with |
760 | codecs (for debugging only) | |
1da177e4 | 761 | |
b7fe4622 | 762 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
763 | |
764 | Each codec may have a model table for different configurations. | |
765 | If your machine isn't listed there, the default (usually minimal) | |
766 | configuration is set up. You can pass "model=<name>" option to | |
767 | specify a certain model in such a case. There are different | |
768 | models depending on the codec chip. | |
769 | ||
770 | Model name Description | |
771 | ---------- ----------- | |
772 | ALC880 | |
773 | 3stack 3-jack in back and a headphone out | |
774 | 3stack-digout 3-jack in back, a HP out and a SPDIF out | |
775 | 5stack 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front | |
776 | 5stack-digout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, a SPDIF out | |
b6482d48 TI |
777 | 6stack 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front |
778 | 6stack-digout 6-jack with a SPDIF out | |
1da177e4 | 779 | w810 3-jack |
dfc0ff62 | 780 | z71v 3-jack (HP shared SPDIF) |
e9edcee0 TI |
781 | asus 3-jack |
782 | uniwill 3-jack | |
783 | F1734 2-jack | |
ae6b813a | 784 | lg LG laptop (m1 express dual) |
d681518a | 785 | lg-lw LG LW20 laptop |
b6482d48 TI |
786 | test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can be |
787 | adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with | |
788 | $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y | |
ed345f8f | 789 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) |
1da177e4 | 790 | |
21be3d16 TI |
791 | ALC260 |
792 | hp HP machines | |
793 | fujitsu Fujitsu S7020 | |
ed345f8f TI |
794 | acer Acer TravelMate |
795 | basic fixed pin assignment (old default model) | |
796 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) | |
797 | ||
798 | ALC262 | |
799 | fujitsu Fujitsu Laptop | |
800 | basic fixed pin assignment w/o SPDIF | |
801 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) | |
802 | ||
9c7f852e | 803 | ALC882/885 |
ed345f8f TI |
804 | 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O |
805 | 6stck-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O | |
806 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) | |
807 | ||
9c7f852e TI |
808 | ALC883/888 |
809 | 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O | |
810 | 6stack-dig 6-jack digital with SPDIF I/O | |
811 | 6stack-dig-demo 6-stack digital for Intel demo board | |
812 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) | |
813 | ||
814 | ALC861/660 | |
ed345f8f TI |
815 | 3stack 3-jack |
816 | 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O | |
817 | 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF I/O | |
818 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) | |
21be3d16 | 819 | |
1da177e4 LT |
820 | CMI9880 |
821 | minimal 3-jack in back | |
822 | min_fp 3-jack in back, 2-jack in front | |
823 | full 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front | |
824 | full_dig 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF I/O | |
825 | allout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF out | |
e9edcee0 | 826 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) |
1da177e4 | 827 | |
9230d214 TI |
828 | AD1981 |
829 | basic 3-jack (default) | |
830 | hp HP nx6320 | |
01686c5f | 831 | thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T60/X60/Z60 |
9230d214 TI |
832 | |
833 | AD1986A | |
834 | 6stack 6-jack, separate surrounds (default) | |
835 | 3stack 3-stack, shared surrounds | |
836 | laptop 2-channel only (FSC V2060, Samsung M50) | |
825aa972 | 837 | laptop-eapd 2-channel with EAPD (Samsung R65, ASUS A6J) |
9230d214 TI |
838 | |
839 | AD1988 | |
840 | 6stack 6-jack | |
841 | 6stack-dig ditto with SPDIF | |
842 | 3stack 3-jack | |
843 | 3stack-dig ditto with SPDIF | |
844 | laptop 3-jack with hp-jack automute | |
845 | laptop-dig ditto with SPDIF | |
846 | auto auto-confgi reading BIOS (default) | |
847 | ||
db064e50 TI |
848 | STAC7661(?) |
849 | vaio Setup for VAIO FE550G/SZ110 | |
850 | ||
6243008b TI |
851 | If the default configuration doesn't work and one of the above |
852 | matches with your device, report it together with the PCI | |
853 | subsystem ID (output of "lspci -nv") to ALSA BTS or alsa-devel | |
854 | ML (see the section "Links and Addresses"). | |
855 | ||
c74db86b TI |
856 | Note 2: If you get click noises on output, try the module option |
857 | position_fix=1 or 2. position_fix=1 will use the SD_LPIB | |
858 | register value without FIFO size correction as the current | |
859 | DMA pointer. position_fix=2 will make the driver to use | |
860 | the position buffer instead of reading SD_LPIB register. | |
861 | (Usually SD_LPLIB register is more accurate than the | |
862 | position buffer.) | |
863 | ||
27346166 TI |
864 | NB: If you get many "azx_get_response timeout" messages at |
865 | loading, it's likely a problem of interrupts (e.g. ACPI irq | |
866 | routing). Try to boot with options like "pci=noacpi". Also, you | |
867 | can try "single_cmd=1" module option. This will switch the | |
868 | communication method between HDA controller and codecs to the | |
869 | single immediate commands instead of CORB/RIRB. Basically, the | |
870 | single command mode is provided only for BIOS, and you won't get | |
871 | unsolicited events, too. But, at least, this works independently | |
872 | from the irq. Remember this is a last resort, and should be | |
873 | avoided as much as possible... | |
874 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
875 | The power-management is supported. |
876 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
877 | Module snd-hdsp |
878 | --------------- | |
879 | ||
880 | Module for RME Hammerfall DSP audio interface(s) | |
881 | ||
0ef797c5 | 882 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
883 | |
884 | Note: The firmware data can be automatically loaded via hotplug | |
885 | when CONFIG_FW_LOADER is set. Otherwise, you need to load | |
886 | the firmware via hdsploader utility included in alsa-tools | |
887 | package. | |
888 | The firmware data is found in alsa-firmware package. | |
889 | ||
890 | Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem | |
891 | module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance | |
892 | when any HDSP cards are found. To make the buffer | |
893 | allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early | |
b6a96915 TI |
894 | stage of boot sequence. See "Early Buffer Allocation" |
895 | section. | |
1da177e4 | 896 | |
5470440a TI |
897 | Module snd-hdspm |
898 | ---------------- | |
899 | ||
900 | Module for RME HDSP MADI board. | |
901 | ||
902 | precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer, or disable. | |
903 | line_outs_monitor - Send playback streams to analog outs by default. | |
904 | enable_monitor - Enable Analog Out on Channel 63/64 by default. | |
905 | ||
906 | See hdspm.txt for details. | |
907 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
908 | Module snd-ice1712 |
909 | ------------------ | |
910 | ||
911 | Module for Envy24 (ICE1712) based PCI sound cards. | |
912 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010 | |
913 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010LT | |
914 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta DiO 2496 | |
915 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 66 | |
916 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 44 | |
917 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 410 | |
918 | * MidiMan M Audio Audiophile 2496 | |
919 | * TerraTec EWS 88MT | |
920 | * TerraTec EWS 88D | |
921 | * TerraTec EWX 24/96 | |
922 | * TerraTec DMX 6Fire | |
c9bce91f | 923 | * TerraTec Phase 88 |
1da177e4 LT |
924 | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 |
925 | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Value | |
926 | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Media 7.1 | |
c9bce91f | 927 | * Event Electronics, EZ8 |
1da177e4 | 928 | * Digigram VX442 |
c9bce91f | 929 | * Lionstracs, Mediastaton |
1da177e4 LT |
930 | |
931 | model - Use the given board model, one of the following: | |
932 | delta1010, dio2496, delta66, delta44, audiophile, delta410, | |
933 | delta1010lt, vx442, ewx2496, ews88mt, ews88mt_new, ews88d, | |
c9bce91f TI |
934 | dmx6fire, dsp24, dsp24_value, dsp24_71, ez8, |
935 | phase88, mediastation | |
1da177e4 LT |
936 | omni - Omni I/O support for MidiMan M-Audio Delta44/66 |
937 | cs8427_timeout - reset timeout for the CS8427 chip (S/PDIF transciever) | |
938 | in msec resolution, default value is 500 (0.5 sec) | |
939 | ||
0ef797c5 | 940 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. Note: The consumer part |
1da177e4 LT |
941 | is not used with all Envy24 based cards (for example in the MidiMan Delta |
942 | serie). | |
943 | ||
c9bce91f TI |
944 | Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI |
945 | SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the | |
946 | model by passing "model" module option in case that the | |
947 | driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another | |
948 | type for testing. | |
949 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
950 | Module snd-ice1724 |
951 | ------------------ | |
952 | ||
c9bce91f | 953 | Module for Envy24HT (VT/ICE1724), Envy24PT (VT1720) based PCI sound cards. |
7a6c8ff1 | 954 | * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 5.1 |
1da177e4 LT |
955 | * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 7.1 |
956 | * AMP Ltd AUDIO2000 | |
c9bce91f TI |
957 | * TerraTec Aureon 5.1 Sky |
958 | * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Space | |
959 | * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Universe | |
960 | * TerraTec Phase 22 | |
961 | * TerraTec Phase 28 | |
962 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 | |
7a6c8ff1 | 963 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1LT |
c9bce91f TI |
964 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 192 |
965 | * Pontis MS300 | |
966 | * Albatron K8X800 Pro II | |
967 | * Chaintech ZNF3-150 | |
968 | * Chaintech ZNF3-250 | |
969 | * Chaintech 9CJS | |
8cfbbac6 | 970 | * Chaintech AV-710 |
c9bce91f | 971 | * Shuttle SN25P |
1da177e4 LT |
972 | |
973 | model - Use the given board model, one of the following: | |
7a6c8ff1 TI |
974 | revo51, revo71, amp2000, prodigy71, prodigy71lt, |
975 | prodigy192, aureon51, aureon71, universe, | |
976 | k8x800, phase22, phase28, ms300, av710 | |
1da177e4 | 977 | |
0ef797c5 | 978 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 979 | |
c9bce91f TI |
980 | Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI |
981 | SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the | |
982 | model by passing "model" module option in case that the | |
983 | driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another | |
984 | type for testing. | |
985 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
986 | Module snd-indigo |
987 | ----------------- | |
988 | ||
989 | Module for Echoaudio Indigo | |
990 | ||
991 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
992 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
993 | ||
994 | Module snd-indigodj | |
995 | ------------------- | |
996 | ||
997 | Module for Echoaudio Indigo DJ | |
998 | ||
999 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1000 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1001 | ||
1002 | Module snd-indigoio | |
1003 | ------------------- | |
1004 | ||
1005 | Module for Echoaudio Indigo IO | |
1006 | ||
1007 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1008 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1009 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1010 | Module snd-intel8x0 |
1011 | ------------------- | |
1012 | ||
1013 | Module for AC'97 motherboards from Intel and compatibles. | |
1014 | * Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440 | |
89ac9c25 | 1015 | ICH5, ICH6, ICH7, ESB2 |
1da177e4 | 1016 | * SiS 7012 (SiS 735) |
89ac9c25 TI |
1017 | * NVidia NForce, NForce2, NForce3, MCP04, CK804 |
1018 | CK8, CK8S, MCP501 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1019 | * AMD AMD768, AMD8111 |
1020 | * ALi m5455 | |
1021 | ||
1022 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect) | |
1023 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware | |
6243008b | 1024 | See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below. |
1da177e4 | 1025 | buggy_irq - Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some |
a06147d2 TI |
1026 | motherboards (default yes on nForce chips, |
1027 | otherwise off) | |
1028 | buggy_semaphore - Enable workaround for hardwares with buggy | |
1029 | semaphores (e.g. on some ASUS laptops) | |
1030 | (default off) | |
1da177e4 | 1031 | |
b7fe4622 | 1032 | This module supports one chip and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1033 | |
1034 | Note: the latest driver supports auto-detection of chip clock. | |
1035 | if you still encounter too fast playback, specify the clock | |
1036 | explicitly via the module option "ac97_clock=41194". | |
1037 | ||
1038 | Joystick/MIDI ports are not supported by this driver. If your | |
1039 | motherboard has these devices, use the ns558 or snd-mpu401 | |
1040 | modules, respectively. | |
1041 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1042 | The power-management is supported. |
1043 | ||
1044 | Module snd-intel8x0m | |
1045 | -------------------- | |
1046 | ||
1047 | Module for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipset MC97 modems. | |
89ac9c25 TI |
1048 | * Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440 |
1049 | ICH5, ICH6, ICH7 | |
1050 | * SiS 7013 (SiS 735) | |
1051 | * NVidia NForce, NForce2, NForce2s, NForce3 | |
1052 | * AMD AMD8111 | |
1053 | * ALi m5455 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1054 | |
1055 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect) | |
1056 | ||
b7fe4622 | 1057 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1058 | |
1059 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first | |
1060 | slot is excluded. | |
1061 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1062 | The power-management is supported. |
1063 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1064 | Module snd-interwave |
1065 | -------------------- | |
1066 | ||
1067 | Module for Gravis UltraSound PnP, Dynasonic 3-D/Pro, STB Sound Rage 32 | |
1068 | and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip. | |
1069 | ||
1070 | port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
1071 | irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
1072 | dma1 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7) | |
1073 | dma2 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) | |
1074 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) | |
1075 | midi - 1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default) | |
1076 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2) | |
1077 | effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0); | |
1078 | requires 8 voices | |
1079 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1080 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
1da177e4 LT |
1081 | |
1082 | Module snd-interwave-stb | |
1083 | ------------------------ | |
1084 | ||
1085 | Module for UltraSound 32-Pro (sound card from STB used by Compaq) | |
1086 | and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip with TEA6330T | |
1087 | circuit for extended control of bass, treble and master volume. | |
1088 | ||
1089 | port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | |
1090 | port_tc - tone control (i2c bus) port # for TEA6330T chip (0x350,0x360,0x370,0x380) | |
1091 | irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) | |
1092 | dma1 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7) | |
1093 | dma2 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) | |
1094 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) | |
1095 | midi - 1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default) | |
1096 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2) | |
1097 | effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0); | |
1098 | requires 8 voices | |
1099 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1100 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
1da177e4 LT |
1101 | |
1102 | Module snd-korg1212 | |
1103 | ------------------- | |
1104 | ||
1105 | Module for Korg 1212 IO PCI card | |
1106 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1107 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 1108 | |
dd7b254d GP |
1109 | Module snd-layla20 |
1110 | ------------------ | |
1111 | ||
1112 | Module for Echoaudio Layla20 | |
1113 | ||
1114 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1115 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1116 | ||
1117 | Module snd-layla24 | |
1118 | ------------------ | |
1119 | ||
1120 | Module for Echoaudio Layla24 | |
1121 | ||
1122 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1123 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1124 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1125 | Module snd-maestro3 |
1126 | ------------------- | |
1127 | ||
1128 | Module for Allegro/Maestro3 chips | |
1129 | ||
1130 | external_amp - enable external amp (enabled by default) | |
1131 | amp_gpio - GPIO pin number for external amp (0-15) or | |
1132 | -1 for default pin (8 for allegro, 1 for | |
1133 | others) | |
1134 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1135 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips. |
1da177e4 LT |
1136 | |
1137 | Note: the binding of amplifier is dependent on hardware. | |
1138 | If there is no sound even though all channels are unmuted, try to | |
1139 | specify other gpio connection via amp_gpio option. | |
1140 | For example, a Panasonic notebook might need "amp_gpio=0x0d" | |
1141 | option. | |
1142 | ||
1143 | The power-management is supported. | |
1144 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
1145 | Module snd-mia |
1146 | --------------- | |
1147 | ||
1148 | Module for Echoaudio Mia | |
1149 | ||
1150 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1151 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1152 | ||
1841f613 ML |
1153 | Module snd-miro |
1154 | --------------- | |
1155 | ||
1156 | Module for Miro soundcards: miroSOUND PCM 1 pro, | |
1157 | miroSOUND PCM 12, | |
1158 | miroSOUND PCM 20 Radio. | |
1159 | ||
1160 | port - Port # (0x530,0x604,0xe80,0xf40) | |
1161 | irq - IRQ # (5,7,9,10,11) | |
1162 | dma1 - 1st dma # (0,1,3) | |
1163 | dma2 - 2nd dma # (0,1) | |
1164 | mpu_port - MPU-401 port # (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1165 | mpu_irq - MPU-401 irq # (5,7,9,10) | |
1166 | fm_port - FM Port # (0x388) | |
1167 | wss - enable WSS mode | |
1168 | ide - enable onboard ide support | |
1169 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1170 | Module snd-mixart |
1171 | ----------------- | |
1172 | ||
1173 | Module for Digigram miXart8 sound cards. | |
1174 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1175 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1176 | Note: One miXart8 board will be represented as 4 alsa cards. |
1177 | See MIXART.txt for details. | |
1178 | ||
1179 | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware | |
1180 | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically. | |
1181 | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package. | |
1182 | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the | |
1183 | firmware via mixartloader utility in alsa-tools package. | |
1184 | ||
dd7b254d GP |
1185 | Module snd-mona |
1186 | --------------- | |
1187 | ||
1188 | Module for Echoaudio Mona | |
1189 | ||
1190 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1191 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1192 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1193 | Module snd-mpu401 |
1194 | ----------------- | |
1195 | ||
1196 | Module for MPU-401 UART devices. | |
1197 | ||
1198 | port - port number or -1 (disable) | |
1199 | irq - IRQ number or -1 (disable) | |
1200 | pnp - PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1201 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1202 | This module supports multiple devices and PnP. |
1da177e4 LT |
1203 | |
1204 | Module snd-mtpav | |
1205 | ---------------- | |
1206 | ||
1207 | Module for MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI (on the parallel | |
1208 | port). | |
1209 | ||
1210 | port - I/O port # for MTPAV (0x378,0x278, default=0x378) | |
1211 | irq - IRQ # for MTPAV (7,5, default=7) | |
1212 | hwports - number of supported hardware ports, default=8. | |
1213 | ||
1214 | Module supports only 1 card. This module has no enable option. | |
1215 | ||
1216 | Module snd-nm256 | |
1217 | ---------------- | |
1218 | ||
1219 | Module for NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX chips | |
1220 | ||
1221 | playback_bufsize - max playback frame size in kB (4-128kB) | |
1222 | capture_bufsize - max capture frame size in kB (4-128kB) | |
1223 | force_ac97 - 0 or 1 (disabled by default) | |
1224 | buffer_top - specify buffer top address | |
1225 | use_cache - 0 or 1 (disabled by default) | |
1226 | vaio_hack - alias buffer_top=0x25a800 | |
1227 | reset_workaround - enable AC97 RESET workaround for some laptops | |
d1f38cf9 TI |
1228 | reset_workaround2 - enable extended AC97 RESET workaround for some |
1229 | other laptops | |
1da177e4 | 1230 | |
8a3fb4d0 | 1231 | This module supports one chip and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1232 | |
1233 | The power-management is supported. | |
1234 | ||
1235 | Note: on some notebooks the buffer address cannot be detected | |
1236 | automatically, or causes hang-up during initialization. | |
1237 | In such a case, specify the buffer top address explicity via | |
1238 | buffer_top option. | |
1239 | For example, | |
1240 | Sony F250: buffer_top=0x25a800 | |
1241 | Sony F270: buffer_top=0x272800 | |
1242 | The driver supports only ac97 codec. It's possible to force | |
1243 | to initialize/use ac97 although it's not detected. In such a | |
1244 | case, use force_ac97=1 option - but *NO* guarantee whether it | |
1245 | works! | |
1246 | ||
1247 | Note: The NM256 chip can be linked internally with non-AC97 | |
1248 | codecs. This driver supports only the AC97 codec, and won't work | |
1249 | with machines with other (most likely CS423x or OPL3SAx) chips, | |
1250 | even though the device is detected in lspci. In such a case, try | |
1251 | other drivers, e.g. snd-cs4232 or snd-opl3sa2. Some has ISA-PnP | |
6243008b | 1252 | but some doesn't have ISA PnP. You'll need to specify isapnp=0 |
1da177e4 LT |
1253 | and proper hardware parameters in the case without ISA PnP. |
1254 | ||
1255 | Note: some laptops need a workaround for AC97 RESET. For the | |
1256 | known hardware like Dell Latitude LS and Sony PCG-F305, this | |
1257 | workaround is enabled automatically. For other laptops with a | |
1258 | hard freeze, you can try reset_workaround=1 option. | |
1259 | ||
d1f38cf9 TI |
1260 | Note: Dell Latitude CSx laptops have another problem regarding |
1261 | AC97 RESET. On these laptops, reset_workaround2 option is | |
1262 | turned on as default. This option is worth to try if the | |
1263 | previous reset_workaround option doesn't help. | |
1264 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1265 | Note: This driver is really crappy. It's a porting from the |
1266 | OSS driver, which is a result of black-magic reverse engineering. | |
1267 | The detection of codec will fail if the driver is loaded *after* | |
1268 | X-server as described above. You might be able to force to load | |
1269 | the module, but it may result in hang-up. Hence, make sure that | |
1270 | you load this module *before* X if you encounter this kind of | |
1271 | problem. | |
1272 | ||
1273 | Module snd-opl3sa2 | |
1274 | ------------------ | |
1275 | ||
1276 | Module for Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3 sound cards. | |
1277 | ||
1278 | port - control port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x370) | |
1279 | sb_port - SB port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x220,0x240) | |
1280 | wss_port - WSS port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) | |
1281 | midi_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable | |
1282 | fm_port - FM port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x388), -1 = disable | |
1283 | irq - IRQ # for OPL3-SA chip (5,7,9,10) | |
1284 | dma1 - first DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3) | |
1285 | dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable | |
1286 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1287 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1288 | This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP. It does not support |
1da177e4 LT |
1289 | autoprobe (if ISA PnP is not used) thus all ports must be specified!!! |
1290 | ||
1291 | The power-management is supported. | |
1292 | ||
1293 | Module snd-opti92x-ad1848 | |
1294 | ------------------------- | |
1295 | ||
1296 | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Analog Devices AD1848 chips. | |
1297 | Module works with OAK Mozart cards as well. | |
1298 | ||
1299 | port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) | |
1300 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1301 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) | |
1302 | irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) | |
1303 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) | |
1304 | dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1305 | ||
1306 | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. | |
1307 | ||
1308 | Module snd-opti92x-cs4231 | |
1309 | ------------------------- | |
1310 | ||
1311 | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Crystal CS4231 chips. | |
1312 | ||
1313 | port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) | |
1314 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1315 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) | |
1316 | irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) | |
1317 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) | |
1318 | dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1319 | dma2 - second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1320 | ||
1321 | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. | |
1322 | ||
1323 | Module snd-opti93x | |
1324 | ------------------ | |
1325 | ||
1326 | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c93x chips. | |
1327 | ||
1328 | port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) | |
1329 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | |
1330 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) | |
1331 | irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) | |
1332 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) | |
1333 | dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1334 | dma2 - second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) | |
1335 | ||
1336 | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. | |
1337 | ||
e12229b4 MB |
1338 | Module snd-pcxhr |
1339 | ---------------- | |
1340 | ||
1341 | Module for Digigram PCXHR boards | |
1342 | ||
1343 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1344 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1345 | Module snd-powermac (on ppc only) |
1346 | --------------------------------- | |
1347 | ||
1348 | Module for PowerMac, iMac and iBook on-board soundchips | |
1349 | ||
1350 | enable_beep - enable beep using PCM (enabled as default) | |
1351 | ||
1352 | Module supports autoprobe a chip. | |
1353 | ||
1354 | Note: the driver may have problems regarding endianess. | |
1355 | ||
1356 | The power-management is supported. | |
1357 | ||
2c484df0 TI |
1358 | Module snd-pxa2xx-ac97 (on arm only) |
1359 | ------------------------------------ | |
1360 | ||
1361 | Module for AC97 driver for the Intel PXA2xx chip | |
1362 | ||
1363 | For ARM architecture only. | |
1364 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1365 | The power-management is supported. |
1366 | ||
109a9638 PG |
1367 | Module snd-riptide |
1368 | ------------------ | |
1369 | ||
1370 | Module for Conexant Riptide chip | |
1371 | ||
1372 | joystick_port - Joystick port # (default: 0x200) | |
1373 | mpu_port - MPU401 port # (default: 0x330) | |
1374 | opl3_port - OPL3 port # (default: 0x388) | |
1375 | ||
1376 | This module supports multiple cards. | |
1377 | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. | |
1378 | You need to install the firmware file "riptide.hex" to the standard | |
1379 | firmware path (e.g. /lib/firmware). | |
1380 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1381 | Module snd-rme32 |
1382 | ---------------- | |
1383 | ||
1384 | Module for RME Digi32, Digi32 Pro and Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32, | |
1385 | Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) sound cards. | |
1386 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1387 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1388 | |
1389 | Module snd-rme96 | |
1390 | ---------------- | |
1391 | ||
1392 | Module for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST sound cards. | |
1393 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1394 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1395 | |
1396 | Module snd-rme9652 | |
1397 | ------------------ | |
1398 | ||
1399 | Module for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall, Hammerfall-Light) sound cards. | |
1400 | ||
1401 | precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably). | |
1402 | (default = 0) | |
1403 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1404 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1405 | |
1406 | Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem | |
1407 | module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance | |
1408 | when any RME9652 cards are found. To make the buffer | |
1409 | allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early | |
b6a96915 TI |
1410 | stage of boot sequence. See "Early Buffer Allocation" |
1411 | section. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1412 | |
1413 | Module snd-sa11xx-uda1341 (on arm only) | |
1414 | --------------------------------------- | |
1415 | ||
1416 | Module for Philips UDA1341TS on Compaq iPAQ H3600 sound card. | |
1417 | ||
1418 | Module supports only one card. | |
1419 | Module has no enable and index options. | |
1420 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1421 | The power-management is supported. |
1422 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1423 | Module snd-sb8 |
1424 | -------------- | |
1425 | ||
1426 | Module for 8-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 1.0, | |
1427 | SoundBlaster 2.0, | |
1428 | SoundBlaster Pro | |
1429 | ||
1430 | port - port # for SB DSP chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) | |
1431 | irq - IRQ # for SB DSP chip (5,7,9,10) | |
1432 | dma8 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3) | |
1433 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1434 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 | 1435 | |
a4efc230 TI |
1436 | The power-management is supported. |
1437 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1438 | Module snd-sb16 and snd-sbawe |
1439 | ----------------------------- | |
1440 | ||
1441 | Module for 16-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 16 (PnP), | |
1442 | SoundBlaster AWE 32 (PnP), | |
1443 | SoundBlaster AWE 64 PnP | |
1444 | ||
1445 | port - port # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) | |
1446 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable | |
1447 | awe_port - base port # for EMU8000 synthesizer (0x620,0x640,0x660) | |
1448 | (snd-sbawe module only) | |
1449 | irq - IRQ # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,7,9,10) | |
1450 | dma8 - 8-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0,1,3) | |
1451 | dma16 - 16-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,6,7) | |
1452 | mic_agc - Mic Auto-Gain-Control - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1453 | csp - ASP/CSP chip support - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable | |
1454 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1455 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1456 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
1da177e4 LT |
1457 | |
1458 | Note: To use Vibra16X cards in 16-bit half duplex mode, you must | |
1459 | disable 16bit DMA with dma16 = -1 module parameter. | |
1460 | Also, all Sound Blaster 16 type cards can operate in 16-bit | |
1461 | half duplex mode through 8-bit DMA channel by disabling their | |
1462 | 16-bit DMA channel. | |
1463 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1464 | The power-management is supported. |
1465 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1466 | Module snd-sgalaxy |
1467 | ------------------ | |
1468 | ||
1469 | Module for Aztech Sound Galaxy sound card. | |
1470 | ||
1471 | sbport - Port # for SB16 interface (0x220,0x240) | |
1472 | wssport - Port # for WSS interface (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) | |
1473 | irq - IRQ # (7,9,10,11) | |
1474 | dma1 - DMA # | |
1475 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1476 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 1477 | |
a4efc230 TI |
1478 | The power-management is supported. |
1479 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1480 | Module snd-sscape |
1481 | ----------------- | |
1482 | ||
1483 | Module for ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP cards. | |
1484 | ||
1485 | port - Port # (PnP setup) | |
1486 | irq - IRQ # (PnP setup) | |
1487 | mpu_irq - MPU-401 IRQ # (PnP setup) | |
1488 | dma - DMA # (PnP setup) | |
1489 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1490 | This module supports multiple cards. ISA PnP must be enabled. |
1da177e4 LT |
1491 | You need sscape_ctl tool in alsa-tools package for loading |
1492 | the microcode. | |
1493 | ||
1494 | Module snd-sun-amd7930 (on sparc only) | |
1495 | -------------------------------------- | |
1496 | ||
1497 | Module for AMD7930 sound chips found on Sparcs. | |
1498 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1499 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1500 | |
1501 | Module snd-sun-cs4231 (on sparc only) | |
1502 | ------------------------------------- | |
1503 | ||
1504 | Module for CS4231 sound chips found on Sparcs. | |
1505 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1506 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 | 1507 | |
1bd9debf TI |
1508 | Module snd-sun-dbri (on sparc only) |
1509 | ----------------------------------- | |
1510 | ||
1511 | Module for DBRI sound chips found on Sparcs. | |
1512 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1513 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1bd9debf | 1514 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1515 | Module snd-wavefront |
1516 | -------------------- | |
1517 | ||
1518 | Module for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez and Tropez+ sound cards. | |
1519 | ||
1520 | cs4232_pcm_port - Port # for CS4232 PCM interface. | |
1521 | cs4232_pcm_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface (5,7,9,11,12,15). | |
1522 | cs4232_mpu_port - Port # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface. | |
1523 | cs4232_mpu_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface (9,11,12,15). | |
1524 | use_cs4232_midi - Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface | |
1525 | (inaccessibly located inside your computer) | |
1526 | ics2115_port - Port # for ICS2115 | |
1527 | ics2115_irq - IRQ # for ICS2115 | |
1528 | fm_port - FM OPL-3 Port # | |
1529 | dma1 - DMA1 # for CS4232 PCM interface. | |
1530 | dma2 - DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface. | |
1531 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) | |
1532 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1533 | This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP. |
1da177e4 LT |
1534 | |
1535 | Module snd-sonicvibes | |
1536 | --------------------- | |
1537 | ||
1538 | Module for S3 SonicVibes PCI sound cards. | |
1539 | * PINE Schubert 32 PCI | |
1540 | ||
1541 | reverb - Reverb Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default) | |
1542 | - SoundCard must have onboard SRAM for this. | |
1543 | mge - Mic Gain Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default) | |
1544 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1545 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1546 | |
1547 | Module snd-serial-u16550 | |
1548 | ------------------------ | |
1549 | ||
1550 | Module for UART16550A serial MIDI ports. | |
1551 | ||
1552 | port - port # for UART16550A chip | |
1553 | irq - IRQ # for UART16550A chip, -1 = poll mode | |
1554 | speed - speed in bauds (9600,19200,38400,57600,115200) | |
1555 | 38400 = default | |
1556 | base - base for divisor in bauds (57600,115200,230400,460800) | |
1557 | 115200 = default | |
1558 | outs - number of MIDI ports in a serial port (1-4) | |
1559 | 1 = default | |
1560 | adaptor - Type of adaptor. | |
1561 | 0 = Soundcanvas, 1 = MS-124T, 2 = MS-124W S/A, | |
1562 | 3 = MS-124W M/B, 4 = Generic | |
1563 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1564 | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
1da177e4 LT |
1565 | thus the main port must be specified!!! Other options are optional. |
1566 | ||
1567 | Module snd-trident | |
1568 | ------------------ | |
1569 | ||
1570 | Module for Trident 4DWave DX/NX sound cards. | |
1571 | * Best Union Miss Melody 4DWave PCI | |
1572 | * HIS 4DWave PCI | |
1573 | * Warpspeed ONSpeed 4DWave PCI | |
1574 | * AzTech PCI 64-Q3D | |
1575 | * Addonics SV 750 | |
1576 | * CHIC True Sound 4Dwave | |
1577 | * Shark Predator4D-PCI | |
1578 | * Jaton SonicWave 4D | |
1579 | ||
1580 | pcm_channels - max channels (voices) reserved for PCM | |
1581 | wavetable_size - max wavetable size in kB (4-?kb) | |
1582 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1583 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1584 | |
1585 | The power-management is supported. | |
1586 | ||
1587 | Module snd-usb-audio | |
1588 | -------------------- | |
1589 | ||
1590 | Module for USB audio and USB MIDI devices. | |
1591 | ||
1592 | vid - Vendor ID for the device (optional) | |
1593 | pid - Product ID for the device (optional) | |
e311334e TLM |
1594 | device_setup - Device specific magic number (optional) |
1595 | - Influence depends on the device | |
1596 | - Default: 0x0000 | |
1da177e4 | 1597 | |
0ef797c5 | 1598 | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging. |
1da177e4 LT |
1599 | |
1600 | Module snd-usb-usx2y | |
1601 | -------------------- | |
1602 | ||
1603 | Module for Tascam USB US-122, US-224 and US-428 devices. | |
1604 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1605 | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging. |
1da177e4 LT |
1606 | |
1607 | Note: you need to load the firmware via usx2yloader utility included | |
1608 | in alsa-tools and alsa-firmware packages. | |
1609 | ||
1610 | Module snd-via82xx | |
1611 | ------------------ | |
1612 | ||
1613 | Module for AC'97 motherboards based on VIA 82C686A/686B, 8233, | |
2d7eb7cb | 1614 | 8233A, 8233C, 8235, 8237 (south) bridge. |
1da177e4 LT |
1615 | |
1616 | mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330, otherwise obtain BIOS setup | |
1617 | [VIA686A/686B only] | |
1618 | joystick - Enable joystick (default off) [VIA686A/686B only] | |
1619 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz) | |
1620 | dxs_support - support DXS channels, | |
2d7eb7cb SV |
1621 | 0 = auto (default), 1 = enable, 2 = disable, |
1622 | 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample | |
1623 | rate and different sample rates on different | |
1624 | channels | |
1625 | [VIA8233/C, 8235, 8237 only] | |
1da177e4 | 1626 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware |
6243008b | 1627 | See "AC97 Quirk Option" section below. |
1da177e4 | 1628 | |
b7fe4622 | 1629 | This module supports one chip and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1630 | |
1631 | Note: on some SMP motherboards like MSI 694D the interrupts might | |
1632 | not be generated properly. In such a case, please try to | |
1633 | set the SMP (or MPS) version on BIOS to 1.1 instead of | |
1634 | default value 1.4. Then the interrupt number will be | |
1635 | assigned under 15. You might also upgrade your BIOS. | |
1636 | ||
2d7eb7cb | 1637 | Note: VIA8233/5/7 (not VIA8233A) can support DXS (direct sound) |
1da177e4 | 1638 | channels as the first PCM. On these channels, up to 4 |
2d7eb7cb SV |
1639 | streams can be played at the same time, and the controller |
1640 | can perform sample rate conversion with separate rates for | |
1641 | each channel. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1642 | As default (dxs_support = 0), 48k fixed rate is chosen |
1643 | except for the known devices since the output is often | |
1644 | noisy except for 48k on some mother boards due to the | |
1645 | bug of BIOS. | |
2d7eb7cb | 1646 | Please try once dxs_support=5 and if it works on other |
1da177e4 LT |
1647 | sample rates (e.g. 44.1kHz of mp3 playback), please let us |
1648 | know the PCI subsystem vendor/device id's (output of | |
1649 | "lspci -nv"). | |
cdc27f3a TI |
1650 | If dxs_support=5 does not work, try dxs_support=4; if it |
1651 | doesn't work too, try dxs_support=1. (dxs_support=1 is | |
6243008b | 1652 | usually for old motherboards. The correct implemented |
cdc27f3a | 1653 | board should work with 4 or 5.) If it still doesn't |
1da177e4 LT |
1654 | work and the default setting is ok, dxs_support=3 is the |
1655 | right choice. If the default setting doesn't work at all, | |
1656 | try dxs_support=2 to disable the DXS channels. | |
1657 | In any cases, please let us know the result and the | |
6243008b TI |
1658 | subsystem vendor/device ids. See "Links and Addresses" |
1659 | below. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1660 | |
1661 | Note: for the MPU401 on VIA823x, use snd-mpu401 driver | |
6243008b | 1662 | additionally. The mpu_port option is for VIA686 chips only. |
1da177e4 | 1663 | |
a4efc230 TI |
1664 | The power-management is supported. |
1665 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1666 | Module snd-via82xx-modem |
1667 | ------------------------ | |
1668 | ||
1669 | Module for VIA82xx AC97 modem | |
1670 | ||
1671 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz) | |
1672 | ||
b7fe4622 | 1673 | This module supports one card and autoprobe. |
1da177e4 LT |
1674 | |
1675 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first | |
1676 | slot is excluded. | |
1677 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1678 | The power-management is supported. |
1679 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1680 | Module snd-virmidi |
1681 | ------------------ | |
1682 | ||
1683 | Module for virtual rawmidi devices. | |
1684 | This module creates virtual rawmidi devices which communicate | |
1685 | to the corresponding ALSA sequencer ports. | |
1686 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1687 | midi_devs - MIDI devices # (1-4, default=4) |
1da177e4 | 1688 | |
0ef797c5 | 1689 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1690 | |
1691 | Module snd-vx222 | |
1692 | ---------------- | |
1693 | ||
1694 | Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX222, V222 v2 and Mic cards. | |
1695 | ||
1696 | mic - Enable Microphone on V222 Mic (NYI) | |
1697 | ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size) | |
1698 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1699 | This module supports multiple cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1700 | |
1701 | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware | |
1702 | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically. | |
1703 | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package. | |
1704 | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the | |
1705 | firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. To invoke | |
1706 | vxloader automatically, add the following to /etc/modprobe.conf | |
1707 | ||
1708 | install snd-vx222 /sbin/modprobe --first-time -i snd-vx222 && /usr/bin/vxloader | |
1709 | ||
1710 | (for 2.2/2.4 kernels, add "post-install /usr/bin/vxloader" to | |
1711 | /etc/modules.conf, instead.) | |
1712 | IBL size defines the interrupts period for PCM. The smaller size | |
1713 | gives smaller latency but leads to more CPU consumption, too. | |
1714 | The size is usually aligned to 126. As default (=0), the smallest | |
1715 | size is chosen. The possible IBL values can be found in | |
1716 | /proc/asound/cardX/vx-status proc file. | |
1717 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1718 | The power-management is supported. |
1719 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1720 | Module snd-vxpocket |
1721 | ------------------- | |
1722 | ||
6d00a312 | 1723 | Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX2 and 440 PCMCIA cards. |
1da177e4 LT |
1724 | |
1725 | ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size) | |
1726 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1727 | This module supports multiple cards. The module is compiled only when |
1da177e4 LT |
1728 | PCMCIA is supported on kernel. |
1729 | ||
6243008b TI |
1730 | With the older 2.6.x kernel, to activate the driver via the card |
1731 | manager, you'll need to set up /etc/pcmcia/vxpocket.conf. See the | |
1732 | sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c. 2.6.13 or later kernel requires no | |
1733 | longer require a config file. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1734 | |
1735 | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware | |
1736 | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically. | |
1737 | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package. | |
1738 | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the | |
1739 | firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. | |
1740 | ||
1741 | About capture IBL, see the description of snd-vx222 module. | |
1742 | ||
ed7cbe3e | 1743 | Note: snd-vxp440 driver is merged to snd-vxpocket driver since |
6243008b TI |
1744 | ALSA 1.0.10. |
1745 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1746 | The power-management is supported. |
1747 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1748 | Module snd-ymfpci |
1749 | ----------------- | |
1750 | ||
1751 | Module for Yamaha PCI chips (YMF72x, YMF74x & YMF75x). | |
1752 | ||
1753 | mpu_port - 0x300,0x330,0x332,0x334, 0 (disable) by default, | |
1754 | 1 (auto-detect for YMF744/754 only) | |
1755 | fm_port - 0x388,0x398,0x3a0,0x3a8, 0 (disable) by default | |
1756 | 1 (auto-detect for YMF744/754 only) | |
1757 | joystick_port - 0x201,0x202,0x204,0x205, 0 (disable) by default, | |
1758 | 1 (auto-detect) | |
1759 | rear_switch - enable shared rear/line-in switch (bool) | |
1760 | ||
0ef797c5 | 1761 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips. |
1da177e4 LT |
1762 | |
1763 | The power-management is supported. | |
1764 | ||
1765 | Module snd-pdaudiocf | |
1766 | -------------------- | |
1767 | ||
1768 | Module for Sound Core PDAudioCF sound card. | |
1769 | ||
a4efc230 TI |
1770 | The power-management is supported. |
1771 | ||
1da177e4 | 1772 | |
6243008b TI |
1773 | AC97 Quirk Option |
1774 | ================= | |
1775 | ||
1776 | The ac97_quirk option is used to enable/override the workaround for | |
1777 | specific devices on drivers for on-board AC'97 controllers like | |
1778 | snd-intel8x0. Some hardware have swapped output pins between Master | |
1779 | and Headphone, or Surround (thanks to confusion of AC'97 | |
1780 | specifications from version to version :-) | |
1781 | ||
1782 | The driver provides the auto-detection of known problematic devices, | |
1783 | but some might be unknown or wrongly detected. In such a case, pass | |
1784 | the proper value with this option. | |
1785 | ||
1786 | The following strings are accepted: | |
1787 | - default Don't override the default setting | |
10e4097f | 1788 | - none Disable the quirk |
6243008b TI |
1789 | - hp_only Bind Master and Headphone controls as a single control |
1790 | - swap_hp Swap headphone and master controls | |
1791 | - swap_surround Swap master and surround controls | |
1792 | - ad_sharing For AD1985, turn on OMS bit and use headphone | |
1793 | - alc_jack For ALC65x, turn on the jack sense mode | |
1794 | - inv_eapd Inverted EAPD implementation | |
1795 | - mute_led Bind EAPD bit for turning on/off mute LED | |
1796 | ||
1797 | For backward compatibility, the corresponding integer value -1, 0, | |
1798 | ... are accepted, too. | |
1799 | ||
1800 | For example, if "Master" volume control has no effect on your device | |
1801 | but only "Headphone" does, pass ac97_quirk=hp_only module option. | |
1802 | ||
1803 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1804 | Configuring Non-ISAPNP Cards |
1805 | ============================ | |
1806 | ||
1807 | When the kernel is configured with ISA-PnP support, the modules | |
1808 | supporting the isapnp cards will have module options "isapnp". | |
1809 | If this option is set, *only* the ISA-PnP devices will be probed. | |
1810 | For probing the non ISA-PnP cards, you have to pass "isapnp=0" option | |
1811 | together with the proper i/o and irq configuration. | |
1812 | ||
1813 | When the kernel is configured without ISA-PnP support, isapnp option | |
1814 | will be not built in. | |
1815 | ||
1816 | ||
1817 | Module Autoloading Support | |
1818 | ========================== | |
1819 | ||
1820 | The ALSA drivers can be loaded automatically on demand by defining | |
1821 | module aliases. The string 'snd-card-%1' is requested for ALSA native | |
1822 | devices where %i is sound card number from zero to seven. | |
1823 | ||
1824 | To auto-load an ALSA driver for OSS services, define the string | |
1825 | 'sound-slot-%i' where %i means the slot number for OSS, which | |
1826 | corresponds to the card index of ALSA. Usually, define this | |
d533f671 | 1827 | as the same card module. |
1da177e4 LT |
1828 | |
1829 | An example configuration for a single emu10k1 card is like below: | |
1830 | ----- /etc/modprobe.conf | |
1831 | alias snd-card-0 snd-emu10k1 | |
1832 | alias sound-slot-0 snd-emu10k1 | |
1833 | ----- /etc/modprobe.conf | |
1834 | ||
1835 | The available number of auto-loaded sound cards depends on the module | |
1836 | option "cards_limit" of snd module. As default it's set to 1. | |
1837 | To enable the auto-loading of multiple cards, specify the number of | |
1838 | sound cards in that option. | |
1839 | ||
1840 | When multiple cards are available, it'd better to specify the index | |
1841 | number for each card via module option, too, so that the order of | |
1842 | cards is kept consistent. | |
1843 | ||
1844 | An example configuration for two sound cards is like below: | |
1845 | ||
1846 | ----- /etc/modprobe.conf | |
1847 | # ALSA portion | |
1848 | options snd cards_limit=2 | |
1849 | alias snd-card-0 snd-interwave | |
1850 | alias snd-card-1 snd-ens1371 | |
1851 | options snd-interwave index=0 | |
1852 | options snd-ens1371 index=1 | |
1853 | # OSS/Free portion | |
1854 | alias sound-slot-0 snd-interwave | |
1855 | alias sound-slot-1 snd-ens1371 | |
1856 | ----- /etc/moprobe.conf | |
1857 | ||
1858 | In this example, the interwave card is always loaded as the first card | |
1859 | (index 0) and ens1371 as the second (index 1). | |
1860 | ||
1861 | ||
1862 | ALSA PCM devices to OSS devices mapping | |
1863 | ======================================= | |
1864 | ||
1865 | /dev/snd/pcmC0D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio0 (/dev/audio) -> minor 4 | |
1866 | /dev/snd/pcmC0D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp0 (/dev/dsp) -> minor 3 | |
1867 | /dev/snd/pcmC0D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp0 (/dev/adsp) -> minor 12 | |
1868 | /dev/snd/pcmC1D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio1 -> minor 4+16 = 20 | |
1869 | /dev/snd/pcmC1D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp1 -> minor 3+16 = 19 | |
1870 | /dev/snd/pcmC1D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp1 -> minor 12+16 = 28 | |
1871 | /dev/snd/pcmC2D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio2 -> minor 4+32 = 36 | |
1872 | /dev/snd/pcmC2D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp2 -> minor 3+32 = 39 | |
1873 | /dev/snd/pcmC2D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp2 -> minor 12+32 = 44 | |
1874 | ||
1875 | The first number from /dev/snd/pcmC{X}D{Y}[c|p] expression means | |
1876 | sound card number and second means device number. The ALSA devices | |
1877 | have either 'c' or 'p' suffix indicating the direction, capture and | |
1878 | playback, respectively. | |
1879 | ||
1880 | Please note that the device mapping above may be varied via the module | |
1881 | options of snd-pcm-oss module. | |
1882 | ||
1883 | ||
1884 | DEVFS support | |
1885 | ============= | |
1886 | ||
1887 | The ALSA driver fully supports the devfs extension. | |
1888 | You should add lines below to your devfsd.conf file: | |
1889 | ||
1890 | LOOKUP snd MODLOAD ACTION snd | |
1891 | REGISTER ^sound/.* PERMISSIONS root.audio 660 | |
1892 | REGISTER ^snd/.* PERMISSIONS root.audio 660 | |
1893 | ||
1894 | Warning: These lines assume that you have the audio group in your system. | |
1895 | Otherwise replace audio word with another group name (root for | |
1896 | example). | |
1897 | ||
1898 | ||
1899 | Proc interfaces (/proc/asound) | |
1900 | ============================== | |
1901 | ||
1902 | /proc/asound/card#/pcm#[cp]/oss | |
1903 | ------------------------------- | |
1904 | String "erase" - erase all additional informations about OSS applications | |
1905 | String "<app_name> <fragments> <fragment_size> [<options>]" | |
1906 | ||
1907 | <app_name> - name of application with (higher priority) or without path | |
1908 | <fragments> - number of fragments or zero if auto | |
1909 | <fragment_size> - size of fragment in bytes or zero if auto | |
1910 | <options> - optional parameters | |
1911 | - disable the application tries to open a pcm device for | |
1912 | this channel but does not want to use it. | |
1913 | (Cause a bug or mmap needs) | |
1914 | It's good for Quake etc... | |
1915 | - direct don't use plugins | |
1916 | - block force block mode (rvplayer) | |
1917 | - non-block force non-block mode | |
1918 | - whole-frag write only whole fragments (optimization affecting | |
1919 | playback only) | |
1920 | - no-silence do not fill silence ahead to avoid clicks | |
10f69f9e TI |
1921 | - buggy-ptr Returns the whitespace blocks in GETOPTR ioctl |
1922 | instead of filled blocks | |
1da177e4 LT |
1923 | |
1924 | Example: echo "x11amp 128 16384" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss | |
1925 | echo "squake 0 0 disable" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0c/oss | |
1926 | echo "rvplayer 0 0 block" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss | |
1927 | ||
1928 | ||
b6a96915 TI |
1929 | Early Buffer Allocation |
1930 | ======================= | |
1931 | ||
1932 | Some drivers (e.g. hdsp) require the large contiguous buffers, and | |
1933 | sometimes it's too late to find such spaces when the driver module is | |
1934 | actually loaded due to memory fragmentation. You can pre-allocate the | |
1935 | PCM buffers by loading snd-page-alloc module and write commands to its | |
1936 | proc file in prior, for example, in the early boot stage like | |
1937 | /etc/init.d/*.local scripts. | |
1938 | ||
1939 | Reading the proc file /proc/drivers/snd-page-alloc shows the current | |
1940 | usage of page allocation. In writing, you can send the following | |
1941 | commands to the snd-page-alloc driver: | |
1942 | ||
1943 | - add VENDOR DEVICE MASK SIZE BUFFERS | |
1944 | ||
1945 | VENDOR and DEVICE are PCI vendor and device IDs. They take | |
1946 | integer numbers (0x prefix is needed for the hex). | |
1947 | MASK is the PCI DMA mask. Pass 0 if not restricted. | |
1948 | SIZE is the size of each buffer to allocate. You can pass | |
1949 | k and m suffix for KB and MB. The max number is 16MB. | |
1950 | BUFFERS is the number of buffers to allocate. It must be greater | |
1951 | than 0. The max number is 4. | |
1952 | ||
1953 | - erase | |
1954 | ||
1955 | This will erase the all pre-allocated buffers which are not in | |
1956 | use. | |
1957 | ||
1958 | ||
6243008b TI |
1959 | Links and Addresses |
1960 | =================== | |
1da177e4 LT |
1961 | |
1962 | ALSA project homepage | |
1963 | http://www.alsa-project.org | |
1964 | ||
6243008b TI |
1965 | ALSA Bug Tracking System |
1966 | https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/bugs/ | |
1967 | ||
1968 | ALSA Developers ML | |
1969 | mailto:alsa-devel@lists.sourceforge.net |