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c517d838 1VERSION = 4
8005c49d 2PATCHLEVEL = 4
3bc4de89 3SUBLEVEL = 13
afd2ff9b 4EXTRAVERSION =
25cb62b7 5NAME = Blurry Fish Butt
1da177e4
LT
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
a436bb7b
MY
13# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 17
c051346b 18# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 19unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
20LC_COLLATE=C
21LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 22export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 23
ab7474ea
BP
24# Avoid interference with shell env settings
25unexport GREP_OPTIONS
26
1da177e4
LT
27# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28# to get the ordering right.
29#
30# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36# is now up to date.
37#
38# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41# prepare rule.
42
066b7ed9
MM
43# Beautify output
44# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45#
46# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49#
50# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52#
53# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57#
58# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
60#
61# $(Q)ln $@ :<
62#
63# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65#
1da177e4
LT
66# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68
b8b0618c
CR
69ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
71endif
72ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74endif
75
066b7ed9
MM
76ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82endif
83
84# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85# commands
86
87ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
88ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
89 quiet=silent_
90endif
91else # make-3.8x
92ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
93 quiet=silent_
94endif
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
1da177e4
LT
114# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
115# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
124# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
4f193362 125PHONY := _all
1da177e4
LT
126_all:
127
1cacc9ab
SR
128# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
129$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
130
1da177e4
LT
131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
133# check that the output directory actually exists
134saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
1c9e70a5
MY
135KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
136 && /bin/pwd)
1da177e4 137$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 138 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 139
0b35786d
MM
140PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
141
1cacc9ab 142$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 143 @:
0b35786d
MM
144
145sub-make: FORCE
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
169# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
170# where to get the "sparse" utility.
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
1da177e4
LT
190# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
191# but instead _all depend on modules
4f193362 192PHONY += all
1da177e4
LT
193ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
194_all: all
195else
196_all: modules
197endif
198
9da0763b
MM
199ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
200 # building in the source tree
201 srctree := .
202else
203 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
204 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
205 srctree := ..
206 else
207 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
208 endif
209endif
7e1c0477 210objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
211src := $(srctree)
212obj := $(objtree)
213
0f558c33 214VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 215
11294235 216export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 217
1da177e4
LT
218# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
219# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
220# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 221# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
222# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
223
ffee0de4
DW
224SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
225 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 226 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 227 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 228 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
f1b99392 229 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
1da177e4
LT
230
231# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
232# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
233#
234# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
235# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
236# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
237# make ARCH=ia64
238# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
239# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
240
241# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
242# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
243# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
244# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
245# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
246# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
247# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
248# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
249# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
250# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 251ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 252CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
253
254# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
255UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
256SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 257
d746d647
SR
258# Additional ARCH settings for x86
259ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
260 SRCARCH := x86
261endif
262ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
263 SRCARCH := x86
264endif
74b469f2 265
5e538790 266# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
267ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
268 SRCARCH := sparc
269endif
a439fe51 270ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 271 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 272endif
2fb9b1bd 273
3cc000b5
PM
274# Additional ARCH settings for sh
275ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
276 SRCARCH := sh
277endif
278
18aecc2b 279# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
280ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
281 SRCARCH := tile
282endif
18aecc2b
CM
283ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
284 SRCARCH := tile
285endif
286
5e538790
SR
287# Where to locate arch specific headers
288hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
289
14cdd3c4 290KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 291export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 292
1da177e4
LT
293# SHELL used by kbuild
294CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
295 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
296 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
297
070b98bf
SR
298HOSTCC = gcc
299HOSTCXX = g++
51b97e35 300HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
070b98bf 301HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
1da177e4 302
61163efa
BW
303ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
304HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
305 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
306endif
307
070b98bf
SR
308# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
309# Normally, just do built-in.
1da177e4
LT
310
311KBUILD_MODULES :=
312KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
313
3fbb43df
MY
314# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
315# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
316# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
317# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1da177e4
LT
318
319ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
320 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
321endif
322
3fbb43df
MY
323# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
324# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
325# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
1da177e4
LT
326
327ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
328 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
329endif
330
331ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
332 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
333endif
334
e579d351 335export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
1da177e4
LT
336export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
337
1cacc9ab 338# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
a436bb7b
MY
339scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
340include scripts/Kbuild.include
1da177e4
LT
341
342# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
343AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
344LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
345CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
346CPP = $(CC) -E
347AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
348NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
349STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
350OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
351OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
352AWK = awk
353GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 354INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 355DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 356PERL = perl
011bf125 357PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
358CHECK = sparse
359
80a7d1d9
HE
360CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
361 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
6588169d
SR
362CFLAGS_MODULE =
363AFLAGS_MODULE =
364LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
365CFLAGS_KERNEL =
366AFLAGS_KERNEL =
6d79e02d 367CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im
1da177e4 368
78e18f34
LO
369# Prefer linux-backports-modules
370ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
371ifneq ($(shell if test -e $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/ubuntu-build; then echo yes; fi),yes)
372UBUNTUINCLUDE := -I/usr/src/linux-headers-lbm-$(KERNELRELEASE)
373endif
374endif
1da177e4 375
abbf1590
DH
376# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
377USERINCLUDE := \
378 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
379 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
380 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
381 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
382 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
383
1da177e4
LT
384# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
385# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 386LINUXINCLUDE := \
78e18f34 387 $(UBUNTUINCLUDE) \
abbf1590 388 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
90ac086b 389 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
390 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
391 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
392 -Iinclude \
393 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 394
78e18f34
LO
395# UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
396LINUXINCLUDE += -Iubuntu/include $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include)
397
d8672b40 398KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
1da177e4 399
a0f97e06 400KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
94bed2a9 401 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
a8735821 402 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35
KS
403 -Wno-format-security \
404 -std=gnu89
a1c48bb1 405
80c00ba9
SR
406KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
407KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
222d394d 408KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
6588169d
SR
409KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
410KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
411KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
1da177e4 412
f1d28fb0
RZ
413# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
414KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
cacd54ef 415KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
cb58455c 416
070b98bf 417export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
80ef88d6 418export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
caa27b66 419export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
011bf125 420export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 421export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 422
06c5040c 423export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
0b24becc 424export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KASAN
222d394d 425export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 426export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 427export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 428export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
429
430# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
431# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
432# even be read-only.
433export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
434
1da177e4
LT
435# Files to ignore in find ... statements
436
ae63b2d7
PB
437export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
438 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
439 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
440export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
441 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
442
443# ===========================================================================
444# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
445
446# Basic helpers built in scripts/
4f193362 447PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
448scripts_basic:
449 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 450 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 451
cd05e6bd
JB
452# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
453scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
454
4f193362 455PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
456# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
457# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
458# output directory.
1da177e4 459outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 460ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 461 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
462 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
463 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
464endif
1da177e4 465
d8ecc5cd
SR
466# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
467PHONY += asm-generic
468asm-generic:
469 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
3c5994c8
CM
470 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
471 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
472 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
d8ecc5cd 473
1da177e4
LT
474# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
475# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
476# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
477# mixing *config targets and build targets.
070b98bf 478# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
1da177e4
LT
479# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
480# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
481
10b63956 482version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
223c24a7 483old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
d183e6f5 484
3eb3c740 485no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
fbae4d58 486 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
d183e6f5 487 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4aed2fd8 488 kernelversion %src-pkg
1da177e4
LT
489
490config-targets := 0
491mixed-targets := 0
492dot-config := 1
493
494ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
495 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
496 dot-config := 0
497 endif
498endif
499
500ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
501 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
502 config-targets := 1
d0d38cd9 503 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
1da177e4
LT
504 mixed-targets := 1
505 endif
506 endif
507endif
508
509ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
510# ===========================================================================
511# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
512# Handle them one by one.
513
9319f453
MY
514PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
515
516$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
517 @:
518
519__build_one_by_one:
520 $(Q)set -e; \
521 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
522 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
523 done
1da177e4
LT
524
525else
526ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
527# ===========================================================================
528# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
529# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
530
531# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
532# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
533# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 534include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 535export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 536
31110ebb 537config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
538 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
539
540%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
541 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
542
543else
544# ===========================================================================
545# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
546# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
547
548ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
549# Additional helpers built in scripts/
550# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 551# in parallel
4f193362 552PHONY += scripts
a54292f5
AS
553scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
554 asm-generic
1da177e4
LT
555 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
556
1da177e4
LT
557# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
558init-y := init/
78e18f34 559drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ ubuntu/
1da177e4
LT
560net-y := net/
561libs-y := lib/
562core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 563virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
564endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
565
566ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
567# Read in config
568-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 569
9ee4e336 570ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
571# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
572# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 573-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 574
1da177e4 575# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 576$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 577
c955ccaf 578# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 579# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 580# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 581# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 582include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 583 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 584else
264a2683 585# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
586# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
587PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
588
589include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 590 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
591 echo >&2; \
592 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
593 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
594 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
595 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
596 /bin/false)
597
598endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 599
1da177e4
LT
600else
601# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 602include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 603endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4
LT
604
605# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
606# command line.
607# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 608# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
609all: vmlinux
610
3d26b8d8
SB
611# force no-pie for distro compilers that enable pie by default
612KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-pie)
613KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-pie)
614KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-pie)
615KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-pie)
616
6dd3f13e
MM
617# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
618# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
619ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
620ARCH_AFLAGS :=
621ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 622include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
623
624KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
625
1da177e4 626ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
e74fc973 627KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 628else
a0f97e06 629KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
1da177e4
LT
630endif
631
69102311
JK
632# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
633KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
634
1873e870
AK
635ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
636# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
637# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
638# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
639# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
640KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
641 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
642 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
643endif
644
08f67461 645ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
646KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
647endif
648
19952a92 649# Handle stack protector mode.
1332429b
KC
650#
651# Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
652# .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
653# if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
654# could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
655# the option to something that was supported.
656#
657# Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
658# flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
659# security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
660# selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
661#
662# The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
663# to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
664# kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
665#
8779657d 666ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92
KC
667 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
668 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
6c15b327 669 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
27b2a49a 670 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
19952a92 671 endif
6c15b327
JB
672else
673ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d
KC
674 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
675 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
676 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
677 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
678 endif
19952a92
KC
679else
680 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
681 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 682endif
6c15b327 683endif
19952a92 684KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 685
5631d9c4 686ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
61163efa
BW
687KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
688KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
689KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
690KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
691KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
692# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
693KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
694# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
695# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
696# See modpost pattern 2
697KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
26ea6bb1 698KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
61163efa
BW
699else
700
b9c38195
AB
701# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
702# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.build)
8417da6f 703KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
b9c38195 704KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
61163efa 705endif
af0e5d56 706
1da177e4 707ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 708KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 709else
7e9501fd
RV
710# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
711# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
712# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
713# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
714# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
715ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 716KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 717endif
7e9501fd 718endif
1da177e4 719
2062afb4
LT
720KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
721
1da177e4 722ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
723ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
724KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
725else
a0f97e06 726KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 727endif
2288328c 728KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 729endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
730ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
731KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
732endif
1da177e4 733
d6f4ceb7 734ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
735KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
736 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
737endif
738
606576ce 739ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
740ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
741CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
742endif
743export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
744ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
745CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
746endif
c0a80c0c 747KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 748KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 749ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 750 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
751 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
752 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
753 endif
754endif
16444a8a
ACM
755endif
756
91341d4b
SR
757# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
758ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
759KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
760endif
761
e8e69931 762# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e8f5bdb0 763NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
764CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
765
1da177e4 766# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 767KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 768
070b98bf 769# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 770KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 771
fe8d0a41 772# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 773KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 774
8f7f5c9f
AK
775# conserve stack if available
776KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
777
80970472
ST
778# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
779KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
780
781# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
782KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
783
fe7c36c7
JT
784# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
785KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
786
40df759e
MM
787# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
788KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
789
bf5438fc
JB
790# check for 'asm goto'
791ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
792 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
c0ccf6f9 793 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
bf5438fc
JB
794endif
795
a436bb7b
MY
796include scripts/Makefile.kasan
797include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
a86fe353 798
61754c18
MM
799# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
800# last assignments
801KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
802KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
803KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 804
18991197
RM
805# Use --build-id when available.
806LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 807 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 808KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
809LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
810
5d7d18f5 811ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 812LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
813endif
814
1da177e4 815# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 816# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
817# set in the environment
818# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
819# this default value
820export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
821
822#
823# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
824# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
825export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
826
f4d4ffc0
JC
827#
828# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
829# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
830# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
831#
832export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
833
1da177e4
LT
834#
835# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
836# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 837# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
838#
839
df9df036 840MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
841export MODLIB
842
ac031f26 843#
3fbb43df
MY
844# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
845# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
846# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
847# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 848
ac031f26
TT
849ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
850ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 851mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 852else
2ea03891 853mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
854endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
855else
2ea03891 856mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
857endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
858export mod_strip_cmd
859
beb50df3
BJ
860# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
861# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
862# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
863
864mod_compress_cmd = true
865ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
866 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 867 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
868 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
869 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 870 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
871 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
872endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
873export mod_compress_cmd
874
1bf49dd4 875# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
876# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
877#
7ac18156
JB
878INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
879INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
880INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
881INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
882INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
883INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
884# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
885# choose a sane default compression above.
886# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 887
d9d8d7ed 888ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
889$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
890
891mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
892else
893mod_sign_cmd = true
894endif
895export mod_sign_cmd
896
897
1da177e4 898ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 899core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
900
901vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
902 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 903 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
904
905vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 906 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
907
908init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
909core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
910drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
911net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
912libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
913libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
914libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
37d9fe47 915virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 916
1f2bfbd0 917# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 918export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
37d9fe47 919export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
95698570 920export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 921export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
6615d6c3 922# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
37d9fe47 923export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 924
1f2bfbd0 925vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
1da177e4 926
1f2bfbd0
SR
927# Final link of vmlinux
928 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
929quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
1da177e4 930
1f2bfbd0
SR
931# Include targets which we want to
932# execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
933vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 934ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 935 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025
MD
936endif
937ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
938 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
3794f3e8
RD
939endif
940ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
941 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
3ee7b3fa
JK
942endif
943ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
944 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
0f836e5f 945endif
1f2bfbd0 946 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 947
38385f8f 948# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 949# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 950$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
951
952# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
953# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
954# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
955# make menuconfig etc.
956# Error messages still appears in the original language
957
4f193362 958PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 959$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
960 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
961
0d0e7718
MM
962define filechk_kernel.release
963 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
964endef
965
83a35e36 966# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 967include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 968 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
969
970
1da177e4 971# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
972# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
973# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
974# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
975# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 976
5bb78269 977# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 978PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 979
86feeaa8 980# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
981# and if so do:
982# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 983prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 984ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 985 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 986 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
987 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
988 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
989 /bin/false; \
990 fi;
1da177e4
LT
991endif
992
86feeaa8 993# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
d8ecc5cd 994prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 995
d183e6f5 996prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 997 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 998 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 999
6520fe55 1000archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269
SR
1001
1002prepare0: archprepare FORCE
8d36a623 1003 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1004
1da177e4 1005# All the preparing..
d395efb5 1006prepare: prepare0
1da177e4 1007
1da177e4
LT
1008# Generate some files
1009# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010
1011# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1012# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1013
1014uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1015define filechk_utsrelease.h
1016 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1017 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1018 exit 1; \
1019 fi; \
1020 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1021endef
1da177e4
LT
1022
1023define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1024 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1025 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1026 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1027endef
1028
d183e6f5 1029$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1030 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1031 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1032
273b281f 1033include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1034 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1035
179efcb4
VN
1036PHONY += headerdep
1037headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1038 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1039 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1040
88ecf814
DW
1041# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1042# Firmware install
1043INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1044export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1045
1046PHONY += firmware_install
1047firmware_install: FORCE
1048 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1049 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1050
8d730cfb
DW
1051# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1052# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1053
e6883b18
SR
1054#Default location for installed headers
1055export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1056
2fb9b1bd
SR
1057# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1058hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
e6883b18 1059
052ad274
PA
1060PHONY += archheaders
1061archheaders:
1062
6520fe55
PA
1063PHONY += archscripts
1064archscripts:
1065
e6883b18 1066PHONY += __headers
d183e6f5 1067__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
e1b702cf 1068 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1069
1070PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1071headers_install_all:
1072 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1073
8d730cfb 1074PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1075headers_install: __headers
10b63956
DH
1076 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1077 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1078 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1079 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
f1149c2a 1080 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders=
8d730cfb 1081
1f85712e
MF
1082PHONY += headers_check_all
1083headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1084 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1085
68475359
DW
1086PHONY += headers_check
1087headers_check: headers_install
10b63956
DH
1088 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1089 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
f1149c2a 1090 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders= HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1091
5a5da78b
SK
1092# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1093# Kernel selftest
1094
1095PHONY += kselftest
1096kselftest:
1097 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1098
dcb825a9
WL
1099kselftest-clean:
1100 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean
1101
1da177e4
LT
1102# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1103# Modules
1104
1105ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1106
070b98bf 1107# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1108
73d1393e 1109all: modules
1da177e4 1110
3fbb43df 1111# Build modules
551559e1 1112#
3fbb43df
MY
1113# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1114# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1115# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1116
4f193362 1117PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1118modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1119 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1120 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1121 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
44463f7d 1122 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1da177e4 1123
a6c36632
MM
1124modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1125 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1126
73d1393e 1127%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1128 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1129
1da177e4
LT
1130
1131# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1132PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1133modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1134
1135# Target to install modules
4f193362 1136PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1137modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1138
4f193362 1139PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1140_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1141 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1142 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1143 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
890676c6 1144 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1145 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1146 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1147 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1148 fi
551559e1 1149 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1150 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1151 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1152
50a8ec31 1153# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1154# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1155# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1156PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1157_modinst_post: _modinst_
88ecf814 1158 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
50a8ec31 1159 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1160
d890f510
JB
1161ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1162PHONY += modules_sign
1163modules_sign:
1164 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1165endif
1166
1da177e4
LT
1167else # CONFIG_MODULES
1168
1169# Modules not configured
1170# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171
1172modules modules_install: FORCE
5369f550
MM
1173 @echo >&2
1174 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1175 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1176 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1177 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1178 @exit 1
1179
1180endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1181
1da177e4
LT
1182###
1183# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1184# make clean Delete most generated files
1185# Leave enough to build external modules
1186# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1187# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1188
1189# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1190CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1191
1192# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1193MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1194 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
c22bd32c 1195MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
d5b71936 1196 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1197 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1198 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1199 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1200
1201# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1202#
1203clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1204clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1205clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1206
bd1ee804 1207PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1208$(clean-dirs):
1209 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1210
bd1ee804
PM
1211vmlinuxclean:
1212 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1213
1214clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1215
1216# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1217#
1218mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1219mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1220mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1221
4f193362 1222PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1223$(mrproper-dirs):
1224 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1225
1226mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1227 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1228 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1229
1230# distclean
1231#
4f193362 1232PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1233
1234distclean: mrproper
1235 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1236 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1da177e4 1237 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
a03fcb50 1238 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1239 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1240
1241
1242# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1243# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1244# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1245package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1246
bafb6747
ACM
1247%src-pkg: FORCE
1248 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1249%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1250 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1251rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1252 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1253
1254
1255# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1256# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1257
5dffbe81 1258boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1259boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1260board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1261board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4
LT
1262
1263help:
1264 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1265 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1266 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1267 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1268 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1269 @echo ''
1270 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1271 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1272 @echo ''
1273 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1274 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1275 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1276 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1277 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
88ecf814
DW
1278 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1279 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1da177e4 1280 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
62718979
JP
1281 @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1282 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1283 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1284 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1285 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1286 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1287 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1288 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1289 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1290 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1291 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1292 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1293 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1294 echo ''
1da177e4 1295 @echo 'Static analysers'
1da177e4
LT
1296 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1297 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1298 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1299 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1300 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1301 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee
NP
1302 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1303 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1304 @echo ''
5a5da78b
SK
1305 @echo 'Kernel selftest'
1306 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1307 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1308 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1309 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
5a5da78b 1310 @echo ''
1da177e4 1311 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1312 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1313 @echo ''
1314 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1315 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1316 @echo ''
01dee188 1317 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1318 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1319 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1320 @echo ''
1321 @$(if $(boards), \
1322 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1323 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1324 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1325 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1326 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1327 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1328 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1329 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1330
1331 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1332 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1333 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
701842e3
DK
1334 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1335 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1336 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1337 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1338 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1339 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1340 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1341 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1342 @echo ''
1343 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1344 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1345
1346
5dffbe81
SB
1347help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1348
1349help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1350
fbae4d58 1351boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1352
1353$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1354 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1355 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1356 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1357 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1358 echo '')
1359
1360
1da177e4
LT
1361# Documentation targets
1362# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1363%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
b479bfd0 1364 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype
1da177e4
LT
1365 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1366
1367else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1368
1369###
1370# External module support.
1371# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1372# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1373# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1374# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1375# be used.
1376#
1377# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1378# modules.
1379# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1380# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1381# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1382# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1383# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1384# Assumes install directory is already created
1385
1386# We are always building modules
1387KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1388PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1389crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1390 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1391
4f193362 1392PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1393$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1394 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1395 echo; \
1396 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1397 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1398 echo )
1399
1400module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1401PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1402$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1403 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1404
1405modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1406 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1407 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1408
4f193362 1409PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1410modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1411
4f193362
PS
1412install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1413PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1414_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1415 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1416 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1417
4f193362 1418PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1419_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1420 $(call cmd,depmod)
1421
1da177e4
LT
1422clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1423
4f193362 1424PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1425$(clean-dirs):
1426 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1427
1428clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1429clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1430
1431help:
1432 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1433 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1434 @echo ''
1435 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1436 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1437 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1438 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1439
1440# Dummies...
4f193362 1441PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1442prepare: ;
1443scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1444endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1445
88d7be03
MM
1446clean: $(clean-dirs)
1447 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1448 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1449 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
88d7be03 1450 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
addbcdbb 1451 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
866ced95 1452 -o -name '*.dwo' \
d523b255 1453 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1454 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1455 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1456 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1457 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1458
1da177e4
LT
1459# Generate tags for editors
1460# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1461quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1462 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1463
f4ed1009 1464tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1465 $(call cmd,tags)
1466
1da177e4
LT
1467# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1468# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1469
279f3dd3
PF
1470PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1471
1da177e4 1472includecheck:
436f876c 1473 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1474 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1475 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1476
1477versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1478 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1479 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1480 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1481
74425eee
NP
1482coccicheck:
1483 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1484
1da177e4
LT
1485namespacecheck:
1486 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1487
295ac051
AB
1488export_report:
1489 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1490
1da177e4
LT
1491endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1492endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1493
c398ff00 1494PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1495
011e3a9a
JD
1496# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1497# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1498# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1499# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1500ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1501CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1502else
1503CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1504endif
1da177e4
LT
1505checkstack:
1506 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1507 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1508
7b8ea53d
AW
1509kernelrelease:
1510 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1511
cb58455c 1512kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1513 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1514
c398ff00
MM
1515image_name:
1516 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1517
ea01fa9f
BP
1518# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1519tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1520 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
16671c1e 1521 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(O) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1522
1523tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1524 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
16671c1e 1525 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(O) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1526
06300b21
SR
1527# Single targets
1528# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1529# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1530# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1531# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1532# - external modules
1533#
1534# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1535# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1536
1537ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1538 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1539 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1540else
1541 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1542 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1543 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1544endif
1545
f6ecebd6 1546%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1547 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1548%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1549 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1550%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1551 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1552%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1553 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1554%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1555 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1556%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1557 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1558%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1559 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1560
bc2546a6 1561# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1562/: prepare scripts FORCE
1563 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1564 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1565 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8
PF
1566# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1567Documentation/: headers_install
31110ebb 1568%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1569 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1570 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1571 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1572%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1573 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1574 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1575 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1576 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1577
38385f8f 1578# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1579# ===========================================================================
1580
1581quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1582 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1583
1584quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1585 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1586
bc3c26fe 1587# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1588quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1589 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1590 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1591
7bb9d092 1592# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1593# clean it up only when building all modules
1594cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1595 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1596
1da177e4
LT
1597# read all saved command lines
1598
1599targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1600cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1601
1602ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1603 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1604 include $(cmd_files)
1605endif
1606
1da177e4
LT
1607endif # skip-makefile
1608
4f193362 1609PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1610FORCE:
4f193362 1611
4f193362 1612# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1613# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1614.PHONY: $(PHONY)