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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
bfeffd15 2VERSION = 5
54ecb8f7 3PATCHLEVEL = 4
bf4a6f41 4SUBLEVEL = 50
219d5433 5EXTRAVERSION =
d6d5df1d 6NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
1da177e4
LT
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
221cc2d2 34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
3812b8c5
MY
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
066b7ed9
MM
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67# $(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71#
1da177e4
LT
72# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
73# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
74
b8b0618c
CR
75ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
76 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
77endif
78ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
79 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
80endif
81
066b7ed9
MM
82ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
83 quiet =
84 Q =
85else
86 quiet=quiet_
87 Q = @
88endif
89
90# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
91# commands
92
6f0fa58e 93ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9
MM
94 quiet=silent_
95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
25b146c5
MY
99# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
100# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
101#
102# For example, you can do this:
103#
104# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
105#
106# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
107# two syntaxes to specify it.
108#
1da177e4
LT
109# 1) O=
110# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 111#
1da177e4 112# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
25b146c5
MY
113# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
114# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
1da177e4
LT
115#
116# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
117# variable.
118
25b146c5 119# Do we want to change the working directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
25b146c5
MY
124ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
125# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
126# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
127abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
128$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
129 $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
130
131# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
132abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
133else
134abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136
137ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
138# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
139MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
140else
141need-sub-make := 1
51193b76
RJ
142endif
143
25b146c5 144abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
1da177e4 145
25b146c5
MY
146ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
147$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
148endif
1da177e4 149
25b146c5 150ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
80463f1b
MY
151# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
152#
153# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
25b146c5
MY
154# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
155MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
688931a5 156need-sub-make := 1
25b146c5 157endif
3812b8c5 158
688931a5
MY
159ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
160# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
161# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
162need-sub-make := 1
163# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
164$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
165endif
166
25b146c5 167export abs_srctree abs_objtree
221cc2d2
MY
168export sub_make_done := 1
169
688931a5
MY
170ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
171
0b35786d
MM
172PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
173
0209987f 174$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 175 @:
0b35786d 176
c4e6fff1 177# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 178sub-make:
25b146c5 179 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
1da177e4 180
688931a5 181endif # need-sub-make
221cc2d2 182endif # sub_make_done
688931a5 183
1da177e4 184# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
688931a5 185ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
1da177e4 186
7ff52571
MY
187# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
188# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
189# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
190MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
191
aa55c8e2
MY
192# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
193# C compilation.
194#
195# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
196# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
197# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
198#
036db11c
C
199# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
200# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
201
202ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
203 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
204endif
205ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
206 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
207endif
208
a2dc5b76
MS
209# Call message checker as part of the C compilation
210#
211# Use 'make D=1' to enable checking
212# Use 'make D=2' to create the message catalog
213
214ifdef D
215 ifeq ("$(origin D)", "command line")
216 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = $(D)
217 endif
218endif
219ifndef KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK
220 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = 0
221endif
222
7e35b425
MY
223# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
224# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
aa55c8e2
MY
225ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
226 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
227endif
228
051f278e
MY
229export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
230
394053f4
MY
231extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
232
25b146c5 233ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
9da0763b
MM
234 # building in the source tree
235 srctree := .
051f278e 236 building_out_of_srctree :=
9da0763b 237else
25b146c5 238 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
9da0763b
MM
239 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
240 srctree := ..
241 else
25b146c5 242 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
9da0763b 243 endif
051f278e 244 building_out_of_srctree := 1
9da0763b 245endif
2c1f4f12 246
95fd3f87
MY
247ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
248srctree := $(abs_srctree)
249endif
2c1f4f12 250
7e1c0477 251objtree := .
6b12de69 252VPATH := $(srctree)
1da177e4 253
051f278e 254export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 255
2c1f4f12
MY
256# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
257# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
258# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
259# mixing *config targets and build targets.
260# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
261# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
262# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
263
264version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
265old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
266
22340a06
MY
267clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
268no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12 269 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
59b2bd05 270 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
63e31a67 271 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
a29d4d8c
MY
272no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
273 kernelrelease
394053f4 274single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
2c1f4f12 275
2042b548
MY
276config-build :=
277mixed-build :=
278need-config := 1
279may-sync-config := 1
394053f4 280single-build :=
2c1f4f12
MY
281
282ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
283 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 284 need-config :=
2c1f4f12
MY
285 endif
286endif
287
d7942413
MY
288ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
289 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 290 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
291 endif
292endif
293
294ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
2042b548 295 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
296endif
297
2c1f4f12
MY
298ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
299 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 300 config-build := 1
2c1f4f12 301 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
2042b548 302 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
303 endif
304 endif
305endif
22340a06 306
394053f4
MY
307# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
308ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
309 single-build := 1
310 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
311 mixed-build := 1
312 endif
313endif
314
22340a06
MY
315# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
316ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
317 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 318 mixed-build := 1
22340a06
MY
319 endif
320endif
321
2c1f4f12
MY
322# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
323ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
324 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 325 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
326 endif
327endif
328
2042b548 329ifdef mixed-build
2c1f4f12
MY
330# ===========================================================================
331# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
332# Handle them one by one.
333
334PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
335
336$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
337 @:
338
339__build_one_by_one:
340 $(Q)set -e; \
341 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
342 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
343 done
344
2042b548 345else # !mixed-build
2c1f4f12 346
2c1f4f12
MY
347include scripts/Kbuild.include
348
349# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
350KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
351KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
352export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
353
b2d35fa5 354include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
355
356# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
357# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
358#
359# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
360# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
361# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
362# make ARCH=ia64
363# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
364# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
365
366# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
367# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
368# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
369# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
370# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
371# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
372# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
373# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 374ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
375
376# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
377UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
378SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 379
d746d647
SR
380# Additional ARCH settings for x86
381ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
382 SRCARCH := x86
383endif
384ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
385 SRCARCH := x86
386endif
74b469f2 387
5e538790 388# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
389ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
390 SRCARCH := sparc
391endif
a439fe51 392ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 393 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 394endif
2fb9b1bd 395
3cc000b5
PM
396# Additional ARCH settings for sh
397ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
398 SRCARCH := sh
399endif
400
14cdd3c4 401KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 402export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 403
1da177e4 404# SHELL used by kbuild
858805b3 405CONFIG_SHELL := sh
1da177e4 406
6d79a7b4
MY
407HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
408HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
409HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 410
070b98bf
SR
411HOSTCC = gcc
412HOSTCXX = g++
96f14fe7 413KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
f92d19e0
LA
414 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
415 $(HOSTCFLAGS)
416KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
417KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
418KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 419
1da177e4 420# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
421AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
422LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
423CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
424CPP = $(CC) -E
425AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
426NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
427STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
428OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
429OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
7bac9870 430OBJSIZE = $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
e83b9f55 431PAHOLE = pahole
73a4f6db
MY
432LEX = flex
433YACC = bison
1da177e4 434AWK = awk
caa27b66 435INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 436DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 437PERL = perl
011bf125 438PYTHON = python
e9781b52
MY
439PYTHON2 = python2
440PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4 441CHECK = sparse
858805b3 442BASH = bash
1da177e4 443
80a7d1d9 444CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 445 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
a2dc5b76 446KMSG_CHECK = $(srctree)/scripts/kmsg-doc
0c22be07 447NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
6588169d
SR
448CFLAGS_MODULE =
449AFLAGS_MODULE =
450LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
451CFLAGS_KERNEL =
452AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 453LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 454
c74bfc18
LO
455# Prefer linux-backports-modules
456ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
457ifneq ($(shell if test -e $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/ubuntu-build; then echo yes; fi),yes)
458UBUNTUINCLUDE := -I/usr/src/linux-headers-lbm-$(KERNELRELEASE)
459endif
460endif
461
abbf1590
DH
462# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
463USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
464 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
465 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 466 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 467 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
468 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
469
1da177e4
LT
470# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
471# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 472LINUXINCLUDE := \
c74bfc18 473 $(UBUNTUINCLUDE) \
9d022c54
MY
474 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
475 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
051f278e 476 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
477 -I$(objtree)/include \
478 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 479
c74bfc18
LO
480# UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
481LINUXINCLUDE += -Iubuntu/include $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include)
482
42a92bcc 483KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
eeb5687a 484KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
42a92bcc 485 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
b89f25ea 486 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
51b97e35 487 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
488 -std=gnu89
489KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
490KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
491KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
492KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
493KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
10df0638
MY
494KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
495export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
d503ac53 496KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 497GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
5241ab4c 498CLANG_FLAGS :=
1da177e4 499
858805b3 500export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
7bac9870
VG
501export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
502export PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
503export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
1da177e4 504
d503ac53 505export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
506export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
507export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 508export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
a2dc5b76 509export KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK KMSG_CHECK
6588169d 510export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 511export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
1da177e4 512
1da177e4
LT
513# Files to ignore in find ... statements
514
ae63b2d7
PB
515export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
516 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
517 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
518export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
519 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
520
521# ===========================================================================
522# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
523
312a3d09 524# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 525PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
526scripts_basic:
527 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 528 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 529
4f193362 530PHONY += outputmakefile
e8e83a23 531# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
fd5f0cd6
JB
532# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
533# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
534# output directory.
3a51ff34
VK
535# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
536# ignore whole output directory
1da177e4 537outputmakefile:
051f278e 538ifdef building_out_of_srctree
e8e83a23
MY
539 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
540 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
541 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
542 echo >&2 "***"; \
543 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
544 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
545 echo >&2 "***"; \
546 false; \
547 fi
92979997 548 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
4fd61277 549 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
156e7cbb
MY
550 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
551 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
fd5f0cd6 552endif
1da177e4 553
99516742 554ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
ae6b289a 555ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
5241ab4c 556CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
ad15006c 557GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
238bcbc4 558CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
ef8c4ed9 559GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
560endif
561ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
238bcbc4 562CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
ae6b289a 563endif
876a0600 564ifeq ($(shell $(AS) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
238bcbc4 565CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
876a0600 566endif
589834b3 567CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=unknown-warning-option
238bcbc4
MY
568KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
569KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
3bd98050 570export CLANG_FLAGS
ae6b289a
CF
571endif
572
315bab4e
MY
573# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
574# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
575# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
576# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
902a6898 577CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
315bab4e 578
2042b548 579ifdef config-build
1da177e4
LT
580# ===========================================================================
581# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
582# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
583
584# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
585# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
586# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 587include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 588export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 589
36de077b 590config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
31110ebb
SR
591 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
592
36de077b 593%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
1da177e4
LT
594 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
595
2042b548 596else #!config-build
1da177e4
LT
597# ===========================================================================
598# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
599# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
600
2c1f4f12
MY
601# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
602# but instead _all depend on modules
603PHONY += all
604ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
605_all: all
606else
607_all: modules
608endif
609
610# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
611# Normally, just do built-in.
612
613KBUILD_MODULES :=
614KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
615
616# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
2c1f4f12 617ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
66834f46 618 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
2c1f4f12
MY
619endif
620
621# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
622# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
623# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
624
d85103ac 625ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2c1f4f12
MY
626 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
627endif
628
629ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
630 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
631endif
632
633export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
634
2042b548 635ifdef need-config
d93a18f2
MY
636include include/config/auto.conf
637endif
638
1da177e4 639ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
640# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
641init-y := init/
c74bfc18 642drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ ubuntu/
d93a18f2 643drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
1da177e4
LT
644net-y := net/
645libs-y := lib/
646core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 647virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
648endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
649
315bab4e
MY
650# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
651# command line.
652# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
653# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
654all: vmlinux
655
656CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
657 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
658 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 659export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 660
b1f4ff74
PZ
661# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
662ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
663 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
664endif
665
669e06b1
MY
666RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
667RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
668RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
669RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
670RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
671RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
672export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
673export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
674
315bab4e 675include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 676
2042b548
MY
677ifdef need-config
678ifdef may-sync-config
315bab4e
MY
679# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
680# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
681# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
d2f8ae0e 682include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 683
05850719
MY
684$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
685 @echo >&2 '***'
686 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
687 @echo >&2 '***'
688 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
689 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
690 @echo >&2 '***'
691 @/bin/false
1da177e4 692
61277981
UM
693# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
694# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
695# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
9390dff6
MY
696#
697# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
698# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
699%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
911a91c3 700 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
2042b548 701else # !may-sync-config
d7942413
MY
702# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
703# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
704# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
705PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
706
707include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 708 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
709 echo >&2; \
710 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
711 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
712 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
713 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
714 /bin/false)
715
d7942413 716endif # may-sync-config
2042b548 717endif # need-config
1da177e4 718
a1c48bb1 719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 720KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
721KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
722KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
6f303d60 723KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
a1c48bb1 724
15f5db60
MY
725ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
726KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
727else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
728KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
729else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
730KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
815eb71e 731endif
1da177e4 732
69102311
JK
733# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
734KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
09f7a9ca 735KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
69102311 736
d677a4d6 737include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
738include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
739
1873e870
AK
740ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
741# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
742# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
743# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
744# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
745KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
746 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
747 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
748endif
749
08f67461 750ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
751KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
752endif
753
2a61f474 754stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
755stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
756stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
757
758KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 759
076f421d 760ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
a1494304
MY
761KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
762KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
763KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
cfe17c9b 764# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
a1494304 765KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-compare
cfe17c9b
MY
766# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
767# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
768# See modpost pattern 2
a1494304 769KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
cfe17c9b
MY
770else
771
772# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
773# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
9df3e7a7 774KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
e2079e93
NC
775
776# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
777# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
778# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
779KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
cfe17c9b
MY
780endif
781
0a5f4176 782KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 783ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 784KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 785else
7e9501fd
RV
786# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
787# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
788# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
789# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
790# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
791ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 792KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 793endif
7e9501fd 794endif
1da177e4 795
709a972e
KC
796# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
797ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
798KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
799endif
800
1e88e415 801DEBUG_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
2062afb4 802
1da177e4 803ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95 804ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
9d937444 805DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gsplit-dwarf
866ced95 806else
1e88e415 807DEBUG_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 808endif
2288328c 809KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 810endif
bfaf2dd3 811ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
9d937444 812DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gdwarf-4
bfaf2dd3 813endif
1da177e4 814
d6f4ceb7 815ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
1e88e415 816DEBUG_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
e82c4bb8 817 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
818endif
819
1e88e415
MY
820KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
821export DEBUG_CFLAGS
822
606576ce 823ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
07d04081
VG
824ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
825 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
826 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
827 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
828 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
829 endif
2f4df001
VG
830 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
831 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
832 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
833 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
834 endif
835 endif
07d04081 836endif
a2546fae 837ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
f28bc3c3
VG
838 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
839 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
840 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
841 endif
a2546fae 842endif
f28bc3c3
VG
843export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
844KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
845KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
72441cb1 846ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 847 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
848 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
849 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
850 endif
851endif
16444a8a
ACM
852endif
853
91341d4b
SR
854# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
855ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
856KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
857endif
858
90ad4052 859ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65
MY
860KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
861LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
862endif
863
43bd3a95
MB
864ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
865KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
866endif
867
e8e69931 868# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 869NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 870
1da177e4 871# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a33e7ae2 872KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
1da177e4 873
0bb95f80 874# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
8289f913 875KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
0bb95f80 876
070b98bf 877# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
fb073a4b 878KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
1da177e4 879
217c3e01
SR
880# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
881KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
882
cb5ef857
LT
883# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
884KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
99c3831c 885KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds)
c1c34d0b 886KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
cb5ef857 887
1c2abb3f
LT
888# Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
889KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
890
205042bc
LT
891# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
892KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized)
893
fe8d0a41 894# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 895KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 896
87e0d4f0
DB
897# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
898# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
899# need to disable it here generally.
900KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
901
902# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
903# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
904KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
905
3ce120b1
LT
906# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
907KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
908
8f7f5c9f
AK
909# conserve stack if available
910KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
911
fe7c36c7
JT
912# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
913KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
914
ea8daa7b
DW
915# enforce correct pointer usage
916KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
917
c834f0e8
KC
918# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
919KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
920
a73619a8
MY
921# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
922KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
923
29be86d7
SF
924# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
925# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
926ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
927KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
928endif
929
a436bb7b
MY
930include scripts/Makefile.kasan
931include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 932include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 933
8cc7af75
MY
934# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
935KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
936KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
937KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 938
89ff7131
MY
939KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
940LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
18991197 941
5d7d18f5 942ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 943LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
944endif
945
5cf896fb
PC
946ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
947LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
948endif
949
80591e61
LVO
950# make the checker run with the right architecture
951CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
952
14516765
LVO
953# insure the checker run with the right endianness
954CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
955
1f2f01b1
LVO
956# the checker needs the correct machine size
957CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
958
1da177e4 959# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 960# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
961# set in the environment
962# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
963# this default value
964export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
965
966#
967# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
968# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
969export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
970
f4d4ffc0
JC
971#
972# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
973# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
974# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
975#
976export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
977
1da177e4
LT
978#
979# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
980# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 981# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
982#
983
df9df036 984MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
985export MODLIB
986
ac031f26 987#
3fbb43df
MY
988# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
989# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
990# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
991# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 992
ac031f26
TT
993ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
994ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 995mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 996else
2ea03891 997mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
998endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
999else
2ea03891 1000mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
1001endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
1002export mod_strip_cmd
1003
beb50df3
BJ
1004# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
1005# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1006# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
1007
1008mod_compress_cmd = true
1009ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1010 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 1011 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
1012 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1013 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 1014 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
1015 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1016endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1017export mod_compress_cmd
1018
d9d8d7ed 1019ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
1020$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
1021
1022mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
1023else
1024mod_sign_cmd = true
1025endif
1026export mod_sign_cmd
1027
056d28d1
REB
1028HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
1029
9f0c18ae
JP
1030ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1031 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
056d28d1 1032 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
9f0c18ae
JP
1033 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1034 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1035 else
9f0c18ae
JP
1036 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1037 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1038 endif
1039endif
1040
e00d8880 1041PHONY += prepare0
e2a666d5 1042
394053f4 1043export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
47801c97 1044
1da177e4 1045ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 1046core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
1047
1048vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1049 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 1050 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4 1051
1eaca4b9
MY
1052vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1053 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1054 $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 1055
c99f3918 1056build-dirs := $(vmlinux-dirs)
76cd306d 1057clean-dirs := $(vmlinux-alldirs)
c99f3918 1058
f49821ee
NP
1059init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1060core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1061drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1062net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1da177e4 1063libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
f49821ee
NP
1064libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1065virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1066
1f2bfbd0 1067# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
d151e971
MY
1068export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1069 $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
3a166fc2 1070export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1071export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1072export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
85f0ae7e 1073# used by scripts/Makefile.package
233c741d 1074export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
9bb48247 1075
d151e971 1076vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1077
3fdc7d3f
MY
1078# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1079PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
2441e78b 1080ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
c99f3918 1081autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
ba79d401 1082 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1083 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1084endif
23121ca2 1085
1f50b80a
MY
1086# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1087# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1088# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1089ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1090 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1091endif
1092
07a422bb
MY
1093autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1094
1095$(autoksyms_h):
1096 $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1097 $(Q)touch $@
23121ca2 1098
fbe6e37d
NP
1099ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1100
1101# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09 1102cmd_link-vmlinux = \
d503ac53 1103 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1104 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1105
3fdc7d3f 1106vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1107 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1108
392885ee
MY
1109targets := vmlinux
1110
38385f8f 1111# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1112# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
c99f3918 1113$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
1da177e4 1114
ba97df45 1115filechk_kernel.release = \
0d0e7718 1116 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
0d0e7718 1117
83a35e36 1118# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
24512795 1119include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
0d0e7718 1120 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1121
d8821622
MY
1122# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1123# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1124# in parallel
1125PHONY += scripts
60df1aee 1126scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
d8821622 1127 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1128
1da177e4 1129# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1130# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1131# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1132# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1133# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1134
a5139fb3 1135PHONY += prepare archprepare
5bb78269 1136
36de077b 1137archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
30527cef 1138 asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
5bb78269 1139
65bba042 1140prepare0: archprepare
60df1aee 1141 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
8d36a623 1142 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1143
1da177e4 1144# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1145prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1146
2c1f4f12 1147# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
7d0e5c20
MY
1148asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1149
2c1f4f12
MY
1150PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1151asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
037fc336
MY
1152 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1153 generic=include/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1154uapi-asm-generic:
037fc336
MY
1155 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1156 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1157
b9ab5ebb 1158PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1159prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
ef7cfd00
MY
1160ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1161ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1162 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1163 @false
1164else
1165 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1166endif
1167endif
1da177e4 1168
1da177e4
LT
1169# Generate some files
1170# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171
1172# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1173# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1174
1175uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1176define filechk_utsrelease.h
1177 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1178 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1179 exit 1; \
1180 fi; \
ad774086 1181 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
63104eec 1182endef
1da177e4
LT
1183
1184define filechk_version.h
ad774086 1185 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
450c6076 1186 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
ad774086 1187 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1da177e4
LT
1188endef
1189
43fee2b2 1190$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4 1191 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1192 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1193
273b281f 1194include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1195 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1196
179efcb4
VN
1197PHONY += headerdep
1198headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1199 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1200 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1201
8d730cfb
DW
1202# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1203# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1204
e6883b18
SR
1205#Default location for installed headers
1206export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1207
59b2bd05
MY
1208quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1209 cmd_headers_install = \
1210 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1211 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1212 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
e6883b18 1213
8d730cfb 1214PHONY += headers_install
59b2bd05
MY
1215headers_install: headers
1216 $(call cmd,headers_install)
6520fe55 1217
59b2bd05 1218PHONY += archheaders archscripts
e6883b18 1219
a5bae54c 1220hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
6d716275 1221
59b2bd05
MY
1222PHONY += headers
1223headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
9d022c54 1224 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1225 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
d5470d14
MY
1226 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1227 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
9d931b87 1228 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders=
1f85712e 1229
3d3fd31d 1230# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
68475359 1231PHONY += headers_check
3d3fd31d
MY
1232headers_check:
1233 @:
68475359 1234
e949f4c2 1235ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
59b2bd05 1236prepare: headers
e949f4c2 1237endif
68475359 1238
bdd7714b
MY
1239PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1240scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1241 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1242
5a5da78b
SK
1243# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1244# Kernel selftest
1245
1246PHONY += kselftest
1247kselftest:
2bc84526 1248 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1249
17eac6c2
SK
1250kselftest-%: FORCE
1251 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
dcb825a9 1252
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1253PHONY += kselftest-merge
1254kselftest-merge:
1255 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
6d3db46c
DR
1256 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1257 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
3e4c6948 1258 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
3d6dee7a 1259
37c8a5fa
RH
1260# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1261# Devicetree files
1262
1263ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1264dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1265endif
1266
1267ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1268
a5139fb3 1269%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1270 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1271
72321cad 1272PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
1fa37fb9 1273dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1274 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1275
1fa37fb9
MY
1276ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1277dtbs: dt_binding_check
1278endif
1279
4f0e3a57 1280dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1fa37fb9 1281dtbs_check: dtbs
4f0e3a57 1282
37c8a5fa
RH
1283dtbs_install:
1284 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1285
1286ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1287all: dtbs
1288endif
1289
1290endif
1291
1292PHONY += scripts_dtc
1293scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1294 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1295
72321cad 1296PHONY += dt_binding_check
4f0e3a57
RH
1297dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1298 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1299
1da177e4
LT
1300# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1301# Modules
1302
1303ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1304
070b98bf 1305# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1306
73d1393e 1307all: modules
1da177e4 1308
66834f46
MY
1309# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1310# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1311# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1312ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1313 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1314endif
1315
3fbb43df 1316# Build modules
551559e1 1317#
3fbb43df
MY
1318# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1319# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1320# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1321
4f193362 1322PHONY += modules
68980b47 1323modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order modules.builtin
b805aa0e 1324 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
3a48a919 1325 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1da177e4 1326
c99f3918
MY
1327modules.order: descend
1328 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
68980b47 1329
c99f3918 1330modbuiltin-dirs := $(addprefix _modbuiltin_, $(build-dirs))
a6c36632 1331
50ef0cdf 1332modules.builtin: $(modbuiltin-dirs)
c99f3918 1333 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
a6c36632 1334
50ef0cdf
MY
1335PHONY += $(modbuiltin-dirs)
1336# tristate.conf is not included from this Makefile. Add it as a prerequisite
1337# here to make it self-healing in case somebody accidentally removes it.
1338$(modbuiltin-dirs): include/config/tristate.conf
1339 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$(patsubst _modbuiltin_%,%,$@)
1da177e4
LT
1340
1341# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1342PHONY += modules_prepare
059bc9fc 1343modules_prepare: prepare
1da177e4
LT
1344
1345# Target to install modules
4f193362 1346PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1347modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1348
4f193362 1349PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1350_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1351 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1352 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1353 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1354 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1355 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1356 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1357 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1358 fi
1bd9a468
MY
1359 @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1360 @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.builtin > $(MODLIB)/modules.builtin
898490c0 1361 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1362 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1363
50a8ec31 1364# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1365# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1366# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1367PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1368_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1369 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1370
d890f510
JB
1371ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1372PHONY += modules_sign
1373modules_sign:
1374 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1375endif
1376
1da177e4
LT
1377else # CONFIG_MODULES
1378
1379# Modules not configured
1380# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1381
612e47ce
MY
1382PHONY += modules modules_install
1383modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1384 @echo >&2
1385 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1386 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1387 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1388 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1389 @exit 1
1390
1391endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1392
1da177e4
LT
1393###
1394# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1395# make clean Delete most generated files
1396# Leave enough to build external modules
1397# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1398# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1399
1400# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
b7dca6dd 1401CLEAN_DIRS += include/ksym
898490c0 1402CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin.modinfo
1da177e4
LT
1403
1404# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d6fc9fcb 1405MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include/generated \
46a63d4b
MY
1406 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1407 debian/ snap/ tar-install/
278ae604 1408MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
46457133 1409 Module.symvers \
fb117949
DW
1410 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1411 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
46a63d4b
MY
1412 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
1413 *.spec
1da177e4 1414
46457133
MY
1415# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
1416DISTCLEAN_DIRS +=
1417DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1418
1da177e4
LT
1419# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1420#
1421clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1422clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1da177e4 1423
76cd306d 1424PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4 1425
bd1ee804
PM
1426vmlinuxclean:
1427 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1428 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1429
1430clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1431
1432# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1433#
1434mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1435mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1436mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1437
b421b8a6 1438PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1da177e4
LT
1439$(mrproper-dirs):
1440 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1441
b421b8a6 1442mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1da177e4
LT
1443 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1444 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1445
1446# distclean
1447#
46457133
MY
1448distclean: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
1449distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
1450
4f193362 1451PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1452
1453distclean: mrproper
46457133
MY
1454 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1455 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1da177e4 1456 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1457 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1458 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1459 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1460 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1461
1462
1463# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1464# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1da177e4 1465
bafb6747 1466%src-pkg: FORCE
000ec95f 1467 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
031ecc6d 1468%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
000ec95f 1469 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1da177e4
LT
1470
1471# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1472# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1473
5dffbe81 1474boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1475boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1476board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1477board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1478
fe69b420 1479PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1480help:
1481 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1482 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1483 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1484 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1485 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1486 @echo ''
1487 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1488 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1489 @echo ''
1490 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1491 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1492 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1493 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1494 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1495 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1496 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1497 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1498 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1499 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1500 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1501 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1502 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1503 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1504 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1505 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1506 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1507 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1508 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1509 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1510 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1511 echo ''
31b8cc80 1512 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1513 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1514 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1515 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1516 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1517 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
74425eee 1518 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1519 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1520 @echo ''
eb8305ae
MM
1521 @echo 'Tools:'
1522 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1523 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1524 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1525 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1526 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1527 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1528 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1529 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1530 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1531 @echo ''
37c8a5fa
RH
1532 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1533 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
7aa8dd91
SB
1534 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1535 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1536 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1537 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\
37c8a5fa
RH
1538 echo '')
1539
31b8cc80
RD
1540 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1541 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1542 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1543 @echo ''
1da177e4 1544 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
000ec95f 1545 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1da177e4
LT
1546 @echo ''
1547 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1548 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1549 @echo ''
01dee188 1550 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1551 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1552 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1553 @echo ''
1554 @$(if $(boards), \
1555 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1556 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1557 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1558 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1559 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1560 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1561 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1562 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1563
1564 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1565 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1566 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1567 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1568 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1569 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
e27128db 1570 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
28bc20dc
SR
1571 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1572 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1573 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1574 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1575 @echo ''
1576 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1577 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1578
1579
5dffbe81
SB
1580help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1581
1582help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1583
fbae4d58 1584boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1585
1586$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1587 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1588 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1589 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1590 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1591 echo '')
1592
1593
1da177e4
LT
1594# Documentation targets
1595# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1596DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1597 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b 1598PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
bc7b752a 1599$(DOC_TARGETS):
cb43fb57 1600 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4 1601
67274c08
MY
1602# Misc
1603# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1604
1605PHONY += scripts_gdb
7a739ce5 1606scripts_gdb: prepare0
1e5ff84f 1607 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
8d2e5200 1608 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
67274c08
MY
1609
1610ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1611all: scripts_gdb
1612endif
1613
1da177e4
LT
1614else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1615
1616###
1617# External module support.
1618# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1619# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1620# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1621# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1622# be used.
1623#
1624# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1625# modules.
1626# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1627# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1628# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1629# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1630# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1631# Assumes install directory is already created
1632
1633# We are always building modules
1634KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1da177e4 1635
4f193362 1636PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1637$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1638 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1639 echo; \
1640 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1641 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1642 echo )
1643
c99f3918
MY
1644build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1645PHONY += modules
1646modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
b805aa0e 1647 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1648
4f193362 1649PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1650modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1651
4f193362
PS
1652install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1653PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1654_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1655 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1656 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1657
4f193362 1658PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1659_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1660 $(call cmd,depmod)
1661
76cd306d 1662clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
88d7be03 1663clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1664
d4945049
MY
1665PHONY += /
1666/:
1667 @echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.'
1668
fe69b420 1669PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1670help:
1671 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1672 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1673 @echo ''
1674 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1675 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1676 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1677 @echo ''
06300b21 1678
059bc9fc 1679PHONY += prepare
1da177e4
LT
1680endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1681
4b6eedb9
MY
1682# Single targets
1683# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1684# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1685#
1686# make foo/bar/baz.s
1687#
1688# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1689#
1690# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1691#
1692# make foo/bar/baz/
1693
1694ifdef single-build
1695
1696# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1697single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1698single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1699
1700$(single-ko): single_modpost
1701 @:
1702$(single-no-ko): descend
1703 @:
1704
1705ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1706# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1707# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1708MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1709endif
1710
1711PHONY += single_modpost
1712single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
1713 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1714 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1715
1716KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1717
1718export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1719
1720# trim unrelated directories
1721build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
1722 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
1723
1724endif
1725
c99f3918
MY
1726# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1727# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1728# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1729# make menuconfig etc.
1730# Error messages still appears in the original language
1731PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1732descend: $(build-dirs)
1733$(build-dirs): prepare
4b6eedb9
MY
1734 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
1735 single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(single-no-ko)),1) \
1736 need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
c99f3918 1737
76cd306d
MY
1738clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1739PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1740$(clean-dirs):
1741 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1742
88d7be03
MM
1743clean: $(clean-dirs)
1744 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1745 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1746 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1747 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
4f0e3a57
RH
1748 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1749 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
ef46d9b3 1750 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1d082773 1751 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' -o -name '*.ns_deps' \
88d7be03 1752 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1753 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1754 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03
MM
1755 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1756 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1757 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1758 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1759 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1760
1da177e4
LT
1761# Generate tags for editors
1762# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc 1763quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
858805b3 1764 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1765
f4ed1009 1766tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1767 $(call cmd,tags)
1768
eb8305ae
MM
1769# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1770# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1771
1772PHONY += nsdeps
1773
1774nsdeps: modules
1775 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost nsdeps
1776 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1777
1da177e4
LT
1778# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1779# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1780
279f3dd3
PF
1781PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1782
1da177e4 1783includecheck:
436f876c 1784 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1785 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1786 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1787
1788versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1789 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1790 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1791 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1792
74425eee 1793coccicheck:
858805b3 1794 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
74425eee 1795
1da177e4
LT
1796namespacecheck:
1797 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1798
295ac051
AB
1799export_report:
1800 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1801
c398ff00 1802PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1803
011e3a9a
JD
1804# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1805# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1806# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1807# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1808ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1809CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1810else
1811CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1812endif
1da177e4
LT
1813checkstack:
1814 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
75dd4747 1815 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1816
7b8ea53d
AW
1817kernelrelease:
1818 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1819
cb58455c 1820kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1821 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1822
c398ff00
MM
1823image_name:
1824 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1825
ea01fa9f 1826# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
f47a23ce
MY
1827
1828ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1829tools_silent=s
1830endif
1831
ea01fa9f 1832tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1833 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
75dd4747 1834 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1835
1836tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1837 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
75dd4747 1838 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1839
38385f8f 1840# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1841# ===========================================================================
1842
1843quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1844 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1845
1846quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1847 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1848
bc3c26fe 1849# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1850quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1851 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
5a144a1a 1852 $(KERNELRELEASE)
50a8ec31 1853
392885ee
MY
1854# read saved command lines for existing targets
1855existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1da177e4 1856
b999923c 1857-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1da177e4 1858
2042b548
MY
1859endif # config-targets
1860endif # mixed-build
1861endif # need-sub-make
1da177e4 1862
4f193362 1863PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1864FORCE:
4f193362 1865
bd412d81 1866# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1867# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1868.PHONY: $(PHONY)