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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
4fbd8d19 3PATCHLEVEL = 15
07dbaa68 4SUBLEVEL = 18
d8a5b805 5EXTRAVERSION =
566cf877 6NAME = Fearless Coyote
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 135 && pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
c7664ddc
MS
179# Call message checker as part of the C compilation
180#
181# Use 'make D=1' to enable checking
182# Use 'make D=2' to create the message catalog
183
184ifdef D
185 ifeq ("$(origin D)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = $(D)
187 endif
188endif
189ifndef KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK
190 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = 0
191endif
192
aa55c8e2
MY
193# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
194# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
195# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
196ifdef SUBDIRS
197 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
198endif
199
200ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
201 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
202endif
203
9da0763b
MM
204ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
205 # building in the source tree
206 srctree := .
207else
208 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
209 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
210 srctree := ..
211 else
212 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
213 endif
214endif
2c1f4f12
MY
215
216export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
217
7e1c0477 218objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
219src := $(srctree)
220obj := $(objtree)
221
0f558c33 222VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 223
11294235 224export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 225
2c1f4f12
MY
226# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
227# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
228# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
229# mixing *config targets and build targets.
230# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
231# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
232# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
233
234version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
235old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
236
237no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
238 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
239 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
240 kernelversion %src-pkg
ba1c4968 241no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install
2c1f4f12 242
ba1c4968
MY
243config-targets := 0
244mixed-targets := 0
245dot-config := 1
246may-sync-config := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
247
248ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
249 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250 dot-config := 0
251 endif
252endif
253
ba1c4968
MY
254ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
255 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
256 may-sync-config := 0
257 endif
258endif
259
260ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
261 may-sync-config := 0
262endif
263
2c1f4f12
MY
264ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
265 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
266 config-targets := 1
267 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
268 mixed-targets := 1
269 endif
270 endif
271endif
272# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
273ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
274 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
275 mixed-targets := 1
276 endif
277endif
278
279ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
280# ===========================================================================
281# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
282# Handle them one by one.
283
284PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
285
286$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
287 @:
288
289__build_one_by_one:
290 $(Q)set -e; \
291 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
292 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
293 done
294
295else
296
297# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
298scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
299include scripts/Kbuild.include
300
301# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
302KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
303KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
304export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
305
1da177e4
LT
306# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
307# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
308# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 309# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
310# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
311
ffee0de4
DW
312SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
313 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 314 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 315 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 316 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
fbe934d6
PD
317 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
318 -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
1da177e4
LT
319
320# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
321# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
322#
323# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
324# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
325# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
326# make ARCH=ia64
327# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
328# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
329
330# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
331# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
332# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
333# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
334# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
335# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
336# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
337# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
338# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
339# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 340ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 341CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
342
343# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
344UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
345SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 346
d746d647
SR
347# Additional ARCH settings for x86
348ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
349 SRCARCH := x86
350endif
351ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
352 SRCARCH := x86
353endif
74b469f2 354
5e538790 355# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
356ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
357 SRCARCH := sparc
358endif
a439fe51 359ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 360 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 361endif
2fb9b1bd 362
3cc000b5
PM
363# Additional ARCH settings for sh
364ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
365 SRCARCH := sh
366endif
367
18aecc2b 368# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
369ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
370 SRCARCH := tile
371endif
18aecc2b
CM
372ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
373 SRCARCH := tile
374endif
375
14cdd3c4 376KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 377export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 378
1da177e4
LT
379# SHELL used by kbuild
380CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
381 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
382 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
383
21e1d40e
MY
384HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
385HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
386HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 387
070b98bf
SR
388HOSTCC = gcc
389HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
390HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
391 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
392HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
393HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
394HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 395
1da177e4 396# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
397AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
398LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
399CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
400CPP = $(CC) -E
401AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
402NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
403STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
404OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
405OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
406AWK = awk
407GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 408INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 409DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 410PERL = perl
011bf125 411PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
412CHECK = sparse
413
80a7d1d9
HE
414CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
415 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
c7664ddc 416KMSG_CHECK = $(srctree)/scripts/kmsg-doc
b36fad65 417NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
418CFLAGS_MODULE =
419AFLAGS_MODULE =
420LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
421CFLAGS_KERNEL =
422AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 423LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 424
0d34a427
LO
425# Prefer linux-backports-modules
426ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
427ifneq ($(shell if test -e $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/ubuntu-build; then echo yes; fi),yes)
428UBUNTUINCLUDE := -I/usr/src/linux-headers-lbm-$(KERNELRELEASE)
429endif
430endif
431
abbf1590
DH
432# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
433USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
434 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
435 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 436 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 437 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
438 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
439
1da177e4
LT
440# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
441# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 442LINUXINCLUDE := \
0d34a427 443 $(UBUNTUINCLUDE) \
9d022c54
MY
444 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
445 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 446 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
447 -I$(objtree)/include \
448 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 449
0d34a427
LO
450# UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
451LINUXINCLUDE += -Iubuntu/include $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include)
452
433dc2eb 453KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 454KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 455 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 456 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 457 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
458 -std=gnu89
459KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
460KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
461KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
462KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
463KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
464KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
433dc2eb 465GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 466
80ef88d6 467export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 468export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
011bf125 469export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 470export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 471
06c5040c 472export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
691cb3fd
AK
473export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
474export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 475export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
c7664ddc 476export KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK KMSG_CHECK
6588169d 477export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 478export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 479export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
480
481# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
482# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
483# even be read-only.
484export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
485
1da177e4
LT
486# Files to ignore in find ... statements
487
ae63b2d7
PB
488export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
489 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
490 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
491export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
492 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
493
494# ===========================================================================
495# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
496
312a3d09 497# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 498PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
499scripts_basic:
500 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 501 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 502
cd05e6bd
JB
503# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
504scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
505
4f193362 506PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
507# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
508# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
509# output directory.
1da177e4 510outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 511ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 512 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
513 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
514 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
515endif
1da177e4 516
ae6b289a
CF
517ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
518ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
519CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
520GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
521endif
522ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
523CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
524endif
525KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
526KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
ae6b289a
CF
527endif
528
f1ef2f11 529RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
2ef74cda 530RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
f1ef2f11 531RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
2ef74cda 532RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
f1ef2f11 533RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
2ef74cda 534RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
f1ef2f11 535export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
2ef74cda 536export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
f1ef2f11 537
1da177e4
LT
538ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
539# ===========================================================================
540# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
541# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
542
543# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
544# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
545# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 546include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 547export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 548
31110ebb 549config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
550 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
551
552%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
553 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
554
555else
556# ===========================================================================
557# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
558# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
559
2c1f4f12
MY
560# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
561# but instead _all depend on modules
562PHONY += all
563ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
564_all: all
565else
566_all: modules
567endif
568
569# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
570# Normally, just do built-in.
571
572KBUILD_MODULES :=
573KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
574
575# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
576# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
577# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
578# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
579
580ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
581 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
582endif
583
584# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
585# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
586# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
587
588ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
589 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
590endif
591
592ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
593 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
594endif
595
596export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
597
1da177e4
LT
598ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
599# Additional helpers built in scripts/
600# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 601# in parallel
4f193362 602PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 603scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 604 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
605 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
606
1da177e4
LT
607# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
608init-y := init/
0d34a427 609drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ ubuntu/
1da177e4
LT
610net-y := net/
611libs-y := lib/
612core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 613virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
614endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
615
616ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
617# Read in config
618-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 619
ba1c4968 620ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
1da177e4
LT
621# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
622# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 623-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 624
1da177e4 625# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 626$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 627
c955ccaf 628# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 629# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 630# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 631# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 632include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 633 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 634else
ba1c4968
MY
635# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
636# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
637# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
638PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
639
640include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 641 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
642 echo >&2; \
643 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
644 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
645 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
646 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
647 /bin/false)
648
ba1c4968 649endif # may-sync-config
c955ccaf 650
1da177e4
LT
651else
652# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 653include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 654endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 655
86556392
NP
656# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
657# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
658# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
659ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
660 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
661endif
662
1da177e4
LT
663# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
664# command line.
665# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 666# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
667all: vmlinux
668
433dc2eb
MY
669KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
670KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
671CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
433dc2eb
MY
672export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
673
6dd3f13e
MM
674# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
675# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
676ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
677ARCH_AFLAGS :=
678ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 679include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
680
681KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 682KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
683KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
684KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
685KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
fead7886 686KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, attribute-alias)
a1c48bb1 687
1da177e4 688ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
689KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
690KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 691else
815eb71e 692ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 693KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
694else
695KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
696endif
1da177e4
LT
697endif
698
a76bcf55
AB
699KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
700 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
701
69102311
JK
702# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
703KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
704
7292ae3d 705# check for 'asm goto'
4e562071 706ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
7292ae3d
GFM
707 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
708 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
709endif
710
d677a4d6 711include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
712include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
713
1873e870
AK
714ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
715# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
716# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
717# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
718# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
720 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
721 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
722endif
723
08f67461 724ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
725KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
726endif
727
c965b105
KC
728# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
729# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
730# target.
8779657d 731ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 732 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 733 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
734else
735ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 736 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 737 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
738else
739 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
740 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 741endif
6c15b327 742endif
c965b105
KC
743# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
744ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
745 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
746 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 747endif
19952a92 748KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 749
cfe17c9b
MY
750ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
751KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
752KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
753KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
754KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
755# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
756KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
757# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
758# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
759# See modpost pattern 2
760KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
761KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
762KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
763KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
764else
765
766# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
767# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
768KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
cfe17c9b
MY
769endif
770
a17ce357 771KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 772ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 773KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 774else
7e9501fd
RV
775# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
776# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
777# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
778# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
779# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
780ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 781KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 782endif
7e9501fd 783endif
1da177e4 784
2062afb4
LT
785KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
786
1da177e4 787ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
788ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
789KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
790else
a0f97e06 791KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 792endif
2288328c 793KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 794endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
795ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
796KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
797endif
1da177e4 798
d6f4ceb7 799ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
800KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
801 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
802endif
803
606576ce 804ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
805ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
806CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
807endif
808export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
809ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
810CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
811endif
c0a80c0c 812KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 813KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 814ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 815 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
816 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
817 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
818 endif
819endif
16444a8a
ACM
820endif
821
91341d4b
SR
822# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
823ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
824KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
825endif
826
90ad4052
MY
827ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
828KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
829KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
830endif
831
e8e69931 832# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
4e562071 833NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
834CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
835
1da177e4 836# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 837KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 838
070b98bf 839# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 840KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 841
fe8d0a41 842# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 843KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 844
c6492bbf
DB
845# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
846# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
847# need to disable it here generally.
848KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
849
850# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
851# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
852KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
853
3ce120b1
LT
854# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
855KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
856
8f7f5c9f
AK
857# conserve stack if available
858KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
859
80970472
ST
860# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
861KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
862
863# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
864KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
865
fe7c36c7
JT
866# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
867KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
868
ea8daa7b
DW
869# enforce correct pointer usage
870KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
871
c834f0e8
KC
872# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
873KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
874
40df759e
MM
875# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
876KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
877
a436bb7b
MY
878include scripts/Makefile.kasan
879include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 880include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 881
61754c18
MM
882# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
883# last assignments
884KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
885KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
886KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 887
18991197 888# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 889LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 890 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 891KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
892LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
893
b67067f1
NP
894ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
895LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
896endif
897
5d7d18f5 898ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 899LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
900endif
901
1da177e4 902# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 903# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
904# set in the environment
905# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
906# this default value
907export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
908
909#
910# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
911# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
912export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
913
f4d4ffc0
JC
914#
915# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
916# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
917# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
918#
919export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
920
1da177e4
LT
921#
922# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
923# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 924# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
925#
926
df9df036 927MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
928export MODLIB
929
ac031f26 930#
3fbb43df
MY
931# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
932# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
933# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
934# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 935
ac031f26
TT
936ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
937ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 938mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 939else
2ea03891 940mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
941endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
942else
2ea03891 943mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
944endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
945export mod_strip_cmd
946
beb50df3
BJ
947# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
948# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
949# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
950
951mod_compress_cmd = true
952ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
953 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 954 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
955 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
956 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 957 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
958 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
959endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
960export mod_compress_cmd
961
1bf49dd4 962# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
963# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
964#
7ac18156
JB
965INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
966INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
967INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
968INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
969INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
970INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
971# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
972# choose a sane default compression above.
973# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 974
d9d8d7ed 975ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
976$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
977
978mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
979else
980mod_sign_cmd = true
981endif
982export mod_sign_cmd
983
9f0c18ae
JP
984ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
985 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
986 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
987 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
988 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
989 else
11af8474
JP
990 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
991 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
992 else
993 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
994 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
995 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
996 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
997 endif
998endif
999
e2a666d5 1000
1da177e4 1001ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 1002core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
1003
1004vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1005 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 1006 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
1007
1008vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 1009 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
1010
1011init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
1012core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
1013drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
1014net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
1015libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 1016libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 1017virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1018
1f2bfbd0 1019# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 1020export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
1021export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1022export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1023export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1024export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 1025# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 1026export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 1027
3a166fc2 1028vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1029
2441e78b
NP
1030# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
1031# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
1032# evaluated more than once.
1033PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
1034vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 1035ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 1036 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 1037endif
3ee7b3fa 1038ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
8e9b4667 1039 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
0f836e5f 1040endif
2441e78b 1041ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1042 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1043 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1044endif
23121ca2
NP
1045
1046# standalone target for easier testing
1047include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 1048 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 1049
fbe6e37d
NP
1050ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1051
1052# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1053cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1054 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1055 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1056
edf69470 1057vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1058 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1059
dd92478a
NP
1060# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1061ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1062vmlinux-dirs += samples
1063endif
1064
38385f8f 1065# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1066# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1067$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1068
1069# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1070# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1071# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1072# make menuconfig etc.
1073# Error messages still appears in the original language
1074
4f193362 1075PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1076$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1077 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1078
0d0e7718
MM
1079define filechk_kernel.release
1080 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1081endef
1082
83a35e36 1083# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1084include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1085 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1086
1087
1da177e4 1088# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1089# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1090# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1091# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1092# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1093
5bb78269 1094# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1095PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1096
86feeaa8 1097# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1098# and if so do:
1099# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1100prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1101ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1102 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1103 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1104 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1105 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1106 /bin/false; \
1107 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1108endif
1109
c965b105
KC
1110# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1111# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1112# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1113prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1114
d183e6f5 1115prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1116 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1117 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1118
6520fe55 1119archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1120
6b90bd4b 1121prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1122 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1123
1da177e4 1124# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1125prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1126
2c1f4f12
MY
1127# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1128PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1129asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1130 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1131 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1132uapi-asm-generic:
1133 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1134 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1135
b9ab5ebb 1136PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1137prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1138
c965b105
KC
1139# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1140# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1141#
1142# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1143# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1144# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1145# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1146# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1147PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1148prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1149# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1150ifdef stackp-name
1151 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1152 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1153 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1154 endif
1155endif
1156# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1157ifdef stackp-check
1158 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1159 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1160 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1161 endif
1162endif
1163 @:
1164
1da177e4
LT
1165# Generate some files
1166# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1167
1168# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1169# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1170
1171uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1172define filechk_utsrelease.h
1173 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1174 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1175 exit 1; \
1176 fi; \
1177 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1178endef
1da177e4
LT
1179
1180define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1181 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1182 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1183 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1184endef
1185
d183e6f5 1186$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1187 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1188 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1189
273b281f 1190include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1191 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1192
179efcb4
VN
1193PHONY += headerdep
1194headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1195 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1196 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1197
8d730cfb
DW
1198# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1199# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1200
e6883b18
SR
1201#Default location for installed headers
1202export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1203
9d022c54
MY
1204# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1205hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1206
052ad274
PA
1207PHONY += archheaders
1208archheaders:
1209
6520fe55
PA
1210PHONY += archscripts
1211archscripts:
1212
e6883b18 1213PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1214__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1215 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1216
1217PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1218headers_install_all:
1219 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1220
8d730cfb 1221PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1222headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1223 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1224 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1225 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1226 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
0a7c1d44 1227 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders=
8d730cfb 1228
1f85712e
MF
1229PHONY += headers_check_all
1230headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1231 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1232
68475359
DW
1233PHONY += headers_check
1234headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1235 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1236 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
0a7c1d44 1237 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders= HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1238
5a5da78b
SK
1239# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1240# Kernel selftest
1241
1242PHONY += kselftest
1243kselftest:
2bc84526 1244 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1245
801d2e9f 1246PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1247kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1248 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1249
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1250PHONY += kselftest-merge
1251kselftest-merge:
1252 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1253 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1254 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1255 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1256 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1257
1da177e4
LT
1258# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1259# Modules
1260
1261ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1262
070b98bf 1263# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1264
73d1393e 1265all: modules
1da177e4 1266
3fbb43df 1267# Build modules
551559e1 1268#
3fbb43df
MY
1269# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1270# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1271# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1272
4f193362 1273PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1274modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1275 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1276 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1277 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1278
a6c36632
MM
1279modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1280 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1281
73d1393e 1282%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1283 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1284
1da177e4
LT
1285
1286# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1287PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1288modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1289
1290# Target to install modules
4f193362 1291PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1292modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1293
4f193362 1294PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1295_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1296 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1297 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1298 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1299 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1300 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1301 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1302 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1303 fi
551559e1 1304 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1305 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1306 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1307
50a8ec31 1308# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1309# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1310# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1311PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1312_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1313 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1314
d890f510
JB
1315ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1316PHONY += modules_sign
1317modules_sign:
1318 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1319endif
1320
1da177e4
LT
1321else # CONFIG_MODULES
1322
1323# Modules not configured
1324# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1325
612e47ce
MY
1326PHONY += modules modules_install
1327modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1328 @echo >&2
1329 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1330 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1331 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1332 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1333 @exit 1
1334
1335endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1336
1da177e4
LT
1337###
1338# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1339# make clean Delete most generated files
1340# Leave enough to build external modules
1341# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1342# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1343
1344# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1345CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1346
1347# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1348MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1349 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1350MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1351 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1352 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1353 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1354 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1355
1356# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1357#
1358clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1359clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1360clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1361
bd1ee804 1362PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1363$(clean-dirs):
1364 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1365
bd1ee804
PM
1366vmlinuxclean:
1367 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1368 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1369
1370clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1371
1372# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1373#
1374mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1375mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1376mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1377
4f193362 1378PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1379$(mrproper-dirs):
1380 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1381
1382mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1383 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1384 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1385
1386# distclean
1387#
4f193362 1388PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1389
1390distclean: mrproper
1391 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1392 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1393 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1394 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1395 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1396
1397
1398# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1399# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1400# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1401package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1402
bafb6747
ACM
1403%src-pkg: FORCE
1404 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1405%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1406 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
ebaad7d3
MY
1407rpm: rpm-pkg
1408 @echo " WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1409 @echo " Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1da177e4
LT
1410
1411
1412# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1413# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1414
5dffbe81 1415boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1416boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1417board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1418board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1419
fe69b420 1420PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1421help:
1422 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1423 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1424 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1425 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1426 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1427 @echo ''
1428 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1429 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1430 @echo ''
1431 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1432 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1433 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1434 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1435 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1436 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1437 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1438 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1439 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1440 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1441 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1442 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1443 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1444 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1445 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1446 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1447 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1448 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1449 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1450 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1451 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1452 echo ''
31b8cc80 1453 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1454 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1455 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1456 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1457 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1458 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1459 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1460 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1461 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1462 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1463 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1464 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1465 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1466 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1467 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1468 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1469 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1470 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1471 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1472 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1473 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1474 @echo ''
1da177e4 1475 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1476 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1477 @echo ''
1478 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1479 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1480 @echo ''
01dee188 1481 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1482 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1483 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1484 @echo ''
1485 @$(if $(boards), \
1486 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1487 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1488 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1489 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1490 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1491 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1492 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1493 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1494
1495 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1496 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1497 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1498 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1499 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1500 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1501 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1502 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1503 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1504 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1505 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1506 @echo ''
1507 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1508 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1509
1510
5dffbe81
SB
1511help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1512
1513help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1514
fbae4d58 1515boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1516
1517$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1518 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1519 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1520 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1521 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1522 echo '')
1523
1524
1da177e4
LT
1525# Documentation targets
1526# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1527DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1528 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1529PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1530$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1531 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1532
1533else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1534
1535###
1536# External module support.
1537# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1538# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1539# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1540# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1541# be used.
1542#
1543# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1544# modules.
1545# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1546# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1547# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1548# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1549# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1550# Assumes install directory is already created
1551
1552# We are always building modules
1553KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1554PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1555crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1556 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1557
4f193362 1558PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1559$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1560 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1561 echo; \
1562 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1563 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1564 echo )
1565
1566module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1567PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1568$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1569 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1570
1571modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1572 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1573 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1574
4f193362 1575PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1576modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1577
4f193362
PS
1578install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1579PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1580_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1581 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1582 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1583
4f193362 1584PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1585_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1586 $(call cmd,depmod)
1587
1da177e4
LT
1588clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1589
4f193362 1590PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1591$(clean-dirs):
1592 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1593
1594clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1595clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1596
fe69b420 1597PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1598help:
1599 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1600 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1601 @echo ''
1602 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1603 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1604 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1605 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1606
1607# Dummies...
4f193362 1608PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1609prepare: ;
1610scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1611endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1612
88d7be03
MM
1613clean: $(clean-dirs)
1614 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1615 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1616 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1617 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1618 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1619 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1620 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1621 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1622 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1623 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
3298b690 1624 -o -name .cache.mk \
6b90bd4b 1625 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1626 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1627 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1628
1da177e4
LT
1629# Generate tags for editors
1630# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1631quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1632 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1633
f4ed1009 1634tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1635 $(call cmd,tags)
1636
1da177e4
LT
1637# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1638# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1639
279f3dd3
PF
1640PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1641
1da177e4 1642includecheck:
436f876c 1643 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1644 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1645 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1646
1647versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1648 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1649 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1650 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1651
74425eee
NP
1652coccicheck:
1653 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1654
1da177e4
LT
1655namespacecheck:
1656 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1657
295ac051
AB
1658export_report:
1659 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1660
1da177e4
LT
1661endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1662endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1663
c398ff00 1664PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1665
011e3a9a
JD
1666# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1667# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1668# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1669# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1670ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1671CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1672else
1673CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1674endif
1da177e4
LT
1675checkstack:
1676 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1677 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1678
7b8ea53d
AW
1679kernelrelease:
1680 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1681
cb58455c 1682kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1683 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1684
c398ff00
MM
1685image_name:
1686 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1687
ea01fa9f
BP
1688# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1689tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1690 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1691 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1692
1693tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1694 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1695 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1696
06300b21
SR
1697# Single targets
1698# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1699# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1700# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1701# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1702# - external modules
1703#
1704# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1705# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1706
1707ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1708 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1709 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1710else
1711 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1712 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1713 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1714endif
1715
f6ecebd6 1716%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1717 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1718%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1719 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1720%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1721 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1722%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1723 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1724%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1725 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1726%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1727 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1728%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1729 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1730%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1731 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1732
bc2546a6 1733# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1734/: prepare scripts FORCE
1735 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1736 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1737 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1738# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1739Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1740%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1741 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1742 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1743 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1744%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1745 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1746 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1747 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1748 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1749
38385f8f 1750# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1751# ===========================================================================
1752
1753quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1754 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1755
1756quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1757 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1758
bc3c26fe 1759# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1760quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1761 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1762 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1763
7bb9d092 1764# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1765# clean it up only when building all modules
1766cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1767 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1768
1da177e4
LT
1769# read all saved command lines
1770
2982c953 1771cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1da177e4
LT
1772
1773ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1774 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1775 include $(cmd_files)
1776endif
1777
1da177e4
LT
1778endif # skip-makefile
1779
4f193362 1780PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1781FORCE:
4f193362 1782
4f193362 1783# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1784# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1785.PHONY: $(PHONY)