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c517d838 1VERSION = 4
8005c49d 2PATCHLEVEL = 4
2134d97a 3SUBLEVEL = 3
afd2ff9b 4EXTRAVERSION =
25cb62b7 5NAME = Blurry Fish Butt
1da177e4
LT
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
a436bb7b
MY
13# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 17
c051346b 18# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 19unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
20LC_COLLATE=C
21LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 22export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 23
ab7474ea
BP
24# Avoid interference with shell env settings
25unexport GREP_OPTIONS
26
1da177e4
LT
27# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28# to get the ordering right.
29#
30# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36# is now up to date.
37#
38# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41# prepare rule.
42
066b7ed9
MM
43# Beautify output
44# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45#
46# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49#
50# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52#
53# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57#
58# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
60#
61# $(Q)ln $@ :<
62#
63# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65#
1da177e4
LT
66# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68
b8b0618c
CR
69ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
71endif
72ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74endif
75
066b7ed9
MM
76ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82endif
83
84# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85# commands
86
87ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
88ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
89 quiet=silent_
90endif
91else # make-3.8x
92ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
93 quiet=silent_
94endif
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
1da177e4
LT
114# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
115# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
124# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
4f193362 125PHONY := _all
1da177e4
LT
126_all:
127
1cacc9ab
SR
128# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
129$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
130
1da177e4
LT
131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
133# check that the output directory actually exists
134saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
1c9e70a5
MY
135KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
136 && /bin/pwd)
1da177e4 137$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 138 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 139
0b35786d
MM
140PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
141
1cacc9ab 142$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 143 @:
0b35786d
MM
144
145sub-make: FORCE
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
169# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
170# where to get the "sparse" utility.
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
1da177e4
LT
190# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
191# but instead _all depend on modules
4f193362 192PHONY += all
1da177e4
LT
193ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
194_all: all
195else
196_all: modules
197endif
198
9da0763b
MM
199ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
200 # building in the source tree
201 srctree := .
202else
203 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
204 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
205 srctree := ..
206 else
207 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
208 endif
209endif
7e1c0477 210objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
211src := $(srctree)
212obj := $(objtree)
213
0f558c33 214VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 215
11294235 216export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 217
1da177e4
LT
218# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
219# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
220# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 221# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
222# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
223
ffee0de4
DW
224SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
225 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 226 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 227 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 228 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
f1b99392 229 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
1da177e4
LT
230
231# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
232# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
233#
234# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
235# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
236# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
237# make ARCH=ia64
238# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
239# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
240
241# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
242# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
243# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
244# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
245# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
246# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
247# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
248# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
249# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
250# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 251ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 252CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
253
254# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
255UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
256SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 257
d746d647
SR
258# Additional ARCH settings for x86
259ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
260 SRCARCH := x86
261endif
262ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
263 SRCARCH := x86
264endif
74b469f2 265
5e538790 266# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
267ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
268 SRCARCH := sparc
269endif
a439fe51 270ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 271 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 272endif
2fb9b1bd 273
3cc000b5
PM
274# Additional ARCH settings for sh
275ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
276 SRCARCH := sh
277endif
278
18aecc2b 279# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
280ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
281 SRCARCH := tile
282endif
18aecc2b
CM
283ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
284 SRCARCH := tile
285endif
286
5e538790
SR
287# Where to locate arch specific headers
288hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
289
14cdd3c4 290KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 291export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 292
1da177e4
LT
293# SHELL used by kbuild
294CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
295 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
296 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
297
070b98bf
SR
298HOSTCC = gcc
299HOSTCXX = g++
51b97e35 300HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
070b98bf 301HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
1da177e4 302
61163efa
BW
303ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
304HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
305 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
306endif
307
070b98bf
SR
308# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
309# Normally, just do built-in.
1da177e4
LT
310
311KBUILD_MODULES :=
312KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
313
3fbb43df
MY
314# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
315# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
316# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
317# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1da177e4
LT
318
319ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
320 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
321endif
322
3fbb43df
MY
323# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
324# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
325# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
1da177e4
LT
326
327ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
328 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
329endif
330
331ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
332 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
333endif
334
e579d351 335export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
1da177e4
LT
336export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
337
1cacc9ab 338# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
a436bb7b
MY
339scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
340include scripts/Kbuild.include
1da177e4
LT
341
342# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
343AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
344LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
345CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
346CPP = $(CC) -E
347AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
348NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
349STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
350OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
351OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
352AWK = awk
353GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 354INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 355DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 356PERL = perl
011bf125 357PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
358CHECK = sparse
359
80a7d1d9
HE
360CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
361 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
6588169d
SR
362CFLAGS_MODULE =
363AFLAGS_MODULE =
364LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
365CFLAGS_KERNEL =
366AFLAGS_KERNEL =
2521f2c2 367CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
1da177e4 368
78e18f34
LO
369# Prefer linux-backports-modules
370ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
371ifneq ($(shell if test -e $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/ubuntu-build; then echo yes; fi),yes)
372UBUNTUINCLUDE := -I/usr/src/linux-headers-lbm-$(KERNELRELEASE)
373endif
374endif
1da177e4 375
abbf1590
DH
376# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
377USERINCLUDE := \
378 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
379 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
380 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
381 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
382 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
383
1da177e4
LT
384# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
385# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 386LINUXINCLUDE := \
78e18f34 387 $(UBUNTUINCLUDE) \
abbf1590 388 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
90ac086b 389 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
390 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
391 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
392 -Iinclude \
393 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 394
78e18f34
LO
395# UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
396LINUXINCLUDE += -Iubuntu/include $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include)
397
d8672b40 398KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
1da177e4 399
a0f97e06 400KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
94bed2a9 401 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
a8735821 402 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35
KS
403 -Wno-format-security \
404 -std=gnu89
a1c48bb1 405
80c00ba9
SR
406KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
407KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
222d394d 408KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
6588169d
SR
409KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
410KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
411KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
1da177e4 412
f1d28fb0
RZ
413# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
414KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
cacd54ef 415KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
cb58455c 416
070b98bf 417export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
80ef88d6 418export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
caa27b66 419export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
011bf125 420export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 421export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 422
06c5040c 423export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
0b24becc 424export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KASAN
222d394d 425export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 426export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 427export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 428export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
429
430# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
431# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
432# even be read-only.
433export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
434
1da177e4
LT
435# Files to ignore in find ... statements
436
ae63b2d7
PB
437export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
438 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
439 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
440export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
441 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
442
443# ===========================================================================
444# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
445
446# Basic helpers built in scripts/
4f193362 447PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
448scripts_basic:
449 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 450 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 451
cd05e6bd
JB
452# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
453scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
454
4f193362 455PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
456# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
457# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
458# output directory.
1da177e4 459outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 460ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 461 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
462 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
463 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
464endif
1da177e4 465
d8ecc5cd
SR
466# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
467PHONY += asm-generic
468asm-generic:
469 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
3c5994c8
CM
470 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
471 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
472 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
d8ecc5cd 473
1da177e4
LT
474# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
475# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
476# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
477# mixing *config targets and build targets.
070b98bf 478# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
1da177e4
LT
479# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
480# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
481
10b63956 482version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
223c24a7 483old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
d183e6f5 484
3eb3c740 485no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
fbae4d58 486 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
d183e6f5 487 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4aed2fd8 488 kernelversion %src-pkg
1da177e4
LT
489
490config-targets := 0
491mixed-targets := 0
492dot-config := 1
493
494ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
495 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
496 dot-config := 0
497 endif
498endif
499
500ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
501 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
502 config-targets := 1
d0d38cd9 503 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
1da177e4
LT
504 mixed-targets := 1
505 endif
506 endif
507endif
508
509ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
510# ===========================================================================
511# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
512# Handle them one by one.
513
9319f453
MY
514PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
515
516$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
517 @:
518
519__build_one_by_one:
520 $(Q)set -e; \
521 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
522 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
523 done
1da177e4
LT
524
525else
526ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
527# ===========================================================================
528# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
529# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
530
531# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
532# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
533# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 534include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 535export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 536
31110ebb 537config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
538 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
539
540%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
541 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
542
543else
544# ===========================================================================
545# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
546# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
547
548ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
549# Additional helpers built in scripts/
550# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 551# in parallel
4f193362 552PHONY += scripts
a54292f5
AS
553scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
554 asm-generic
1da177e4
LT
555 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
556
1da177e4
LT
557# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
558init-y := init/
78e18f34 559drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ ubuntu/
1da177e4
LT
560net-y := net/
561libs-y := lib/
562core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 563virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
564endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
565
566ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
567# Read in config
568-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 569
9ee4e336 570ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
571# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
572# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 573-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 574
1da177e4 575# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 576$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 577
c955ccaf 578# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 579# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 580# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 581# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 582include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 583 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 584else
264a2683 585# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
586# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
587PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
588
589include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 590 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
591 echo >&2; \
592 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
593 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
594 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
595 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
596 /bin/false)
597
598endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 599
1da177e4
LT
600else
601# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 602include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 603endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4
LT
604
605# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
606# command line.
607# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 608# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
609all: vmlinux
610
6dd3f13e
MM
611# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
612# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
613ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
614ARCH_AFLAGS :=
615ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 616include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
617
618KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
619
1da177e4 620ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
e74fc973 621KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 622else
a0f97e06 623KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
1da177e4
LT
624endif
625
69102311
JK
626# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
627KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
628
1873e870
AK
629ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
630# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
631# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
632# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
633# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
634KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
635 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
636 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
637endif
638
08f67461 639ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
640KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
641endif
642
19952a92 643# Handle stack protector mode.
1332429b
KC
644#
645# Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
646# .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
647# if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
648# could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
649# the option to something that was supported.
650#
651# Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
652# flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
653# security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
654# selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
655#
656# The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
657# to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
658# kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
659#
8779657d 660ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92
KC
661 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
662 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
6c15b327 663 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
27b2a49a 664 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
19952a92 665 endif
6c15b327
JB
666else
667ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d
KC
668 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
669 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
670 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
671 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
672 endif
19952a92
KC
673else
674 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
675 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 676endif
6c15b327 677endif
19952a92 678KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 679
5631d9c4 680ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
61163efa
BW
681KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
682KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
683KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
684KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
685KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
686# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
687KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
688# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
689# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
690# See modpost pattern 2
691KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
26ea6bb1 692KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
61163efa
BW
693else
694
af0e5d56
DJ
695# This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
696# Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
8417da6f 697KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
61163efa 698endif
af0e5d56 699
1da177e4 700ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 701KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 702else
7e9501fd
RV
703# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
704# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
705# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
706# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
707# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
708ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 709KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 710endif
7e9501fd 711endif
1da177e4 712
2062afb4
LT
713KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
714
1da177e4 715ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
716ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
717KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
718else
a0f97e06 719KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 720endif
2288328c 721KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 722endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
723ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
724KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
725endif
1da177e4 726
d6f4ceb7 727ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
728KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
729 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
730endif
731
606576ce 732ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
733ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
734CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
735endif
736export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
737ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
738CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
739endif
c0a80c0c 740KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 741KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 742ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 743 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
744 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
745 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
746 endif
747endif
16444a8a
ACM
748endif
749
91341d4b
SR
750# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
751ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
752KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
753endif
754
e8e69931 755# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e8f5bdb0 756NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
757CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
758
1da177e4 759# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 760KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 761
070b98bf 762# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 763KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 764
fe8d0a41 765# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 766KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 767
8f7f5c9f
AK
768# conserve stack if available
769KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
770
80970472
ST
771# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
772KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
773
774# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
775KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
776
fe7c36c7
JT
777# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
778KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
779
40df759e
MM
780# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
781KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
782
bf5438fc
JB
783# check for 'asm goto'
784ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
785 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
c0ccf6f9 786 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
bf5438fc
JB
787endif
788
a436bb7b
MY
789include scripts/Makefile.kasan
790include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
a86fe353 791
61754c18
MM
792# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
793# last assignments
794KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
795KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
796KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 797
18991197
RM
798# Use --build-id when available.
799LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 800 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 801KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
802LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
803
5d7d18f5 804ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 805LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
806endif
807
1da177e4 808# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 809# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
810# set in the environment
811# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
812# this default value
813export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
814
815#
816# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
817# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
818export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
819
f4d4ffc0
JC
820#
821# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
822# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
823# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
824#
825export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
826
1da177e4
LT
827#
828# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
829# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 830# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
831#
832
df9df036 833MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
834export MODLIB
835
ac031f26 836#
3fbb43df
MY
837# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
838# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
839# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
840# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 841
ac031f26
TT
842ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
843ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 844mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 845else
2ea03891 846mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
847endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
848else
2ea03891 849mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
850endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
851export mod_strip_cmd
852
beb50df3
BJ
853# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
854# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
855# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
856
857mod_compress_cmd = true
858ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
859 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 860 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
861 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
862 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 863 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
864 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
865endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
866export mod_compress_cmd
867
1bf49dd4 868# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
869# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
870#
7ac18156
JB
871INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
872INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
873INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
874INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
875INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
876INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
877# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
878# choose a sane default compression above.
879# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 880
d9d8d7ed 881ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
882$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
883
884mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
885else
886mod_sign_cmd = true
887endif
888export mod_sign_cmd
889
890
1da177e4 891ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 892core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
893
894vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
895 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 896 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
897
898vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 899 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
900
901init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
902core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
903drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
904net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
905libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
906libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
907libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
37d9fe47 908virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 909
1f2bfbd0 910# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 911export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
37d9fe47 912export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
95698570 913export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 914export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
6615d6c3 915# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
37d9fe47 916export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 917
1f2bfbd0 918vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
1da177e4 919
1f2bfbd0
SR
920# Final link of vmlinux
921 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
922quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
1da177e4 923
1f2bfbd0
SR
924# Include targets which we want to
925# execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
926vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 927ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 928 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025
MD
929endif
930ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
931 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
3794f3e8
RD
932endif
933ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
934 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
3ee7b3fa
JK
935endif
936ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
937 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
0f836e5f 938endif
1f2bfbd0 939 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 940
38385f8f 941# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 942# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 943$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
944
945# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
946# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
947# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
948# make menuconfig etc.
949# Error messages still appears in the original language
950
4f193362 951PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 952$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
953 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
954
0d0e7718
MM
955define filechk_kernel.release
956 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
957endef
958
83a35e36 959# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 960include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 961 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
962
963
1da177e4 964# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
965# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
966# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
967# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
968# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 969
5bb78269 970# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 971PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 972
86feeaa8 973# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
974# and if so do:
975# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 976prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 977ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 978 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 979 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
980 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
981 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
982 /bin/false; \
983 fi;
1da177e4
LT
984endif
985
86feeaa8 986# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
d8ecc5cd 987prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 988
d183e6f5 989prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 990 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 991 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 992
6520fe55 993archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269
SR
994
995prepare0: archprepare FORCE
8d36a623 996 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 997
1da177e4 998# All the preparing..
d395efb5 999prepare: prepare0
1da177e4 1000
1da177e4
LT
1001# Generate some files
1002# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1003
1004# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1005# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1006
1007uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1008define filechk_utsrelease.h
1009 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1010 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1011 exit 1; \
1012 fi; \
1013 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1014endef
1da177e4
LT
1015
1016define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1017 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1018 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1019 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1020endef
1021
d183e6f5 1022$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1023 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1024 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1025
273b281f 1026include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1027 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1028
179efcb4
VN
1029PHONY += headerdep
1030headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1031 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1032 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1033
88ecf814
DW
1034# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1035# Firmware install
1036INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1037export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1038
1039PHONY += firmware_install
1040firmware_install: FORCE
1041 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1042 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1043
8d730cfb
DW
1044# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1045# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1046
e6883b18
SR
1047#Default location for installed headers
1048export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1049
2fb9b1bd
SR
1050# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1051hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
e6883b18 1052
052ad274
PA
1053PHONY += archheaders
1054archheaders:
1055
6520fe55
PA
1056PHONY += archscripts
1057archscripts:
1058
e6883b18 1059PHONY += __headers
d183e6f5 1060__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
e1b702cf 1061 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1062
1063PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1064headers_install_all:
1065 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1066
8d730cfb 1067PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1068headers_install: __headers
10b63956
DH
1069 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1070 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1071 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1072 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
f1149c2a 1073 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders=
8d730cfb 1074
1f85712e
MF
1075PHONY += headers_check_all
1076headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1077 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1078
68475359
DW
1079PHONY += headers_check
1080headers_check: headers_install
10b63956
DH
1081 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1082 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
f1149c2a 1083 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders= HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1084
5a5da78b
SK
1085# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1086# Kernel selftest
1087
1088PHONY += kselftest
1089kselftest:
1090 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1091
dcb825a9
WL
1092kselftest-clean:
1093 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean
1094
1da177e4
LT
1095# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1096# Modules
1097
1098ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1099
070b98bf 1100# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1101
73d1393e 1102all: modules
1da177e4 1103
3fbb43df 1104# Build modules
551559e1 1105#
3fbb43df
MY
1106# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1107# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1108# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1109
4f193362 1110PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1111modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1112 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1113 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1114 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
44463f7d 1115 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1da177e4 1116
a6c36632
MM
1117modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1118 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1119
73d1393e 1120%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1121 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1122
1da177e4
LT
1123
1124# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1125PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1126modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1127
1128# Target to install modules
4f193362 1129PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1130modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1131
4f193362 1132PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1133_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1134 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1135 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1136 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
890676c6 1137 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1138 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1139 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1140 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1141 fi
551559e1 1142 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1143 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1144 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1145
50a8ec31 1146# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1147# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1148# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1149PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1150_modinst_post: _modinst_
88ecf814 1151 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
50a8ec31 1152 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1153
d890f510
JB
1154ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1155PHONY += modules_sign
1156modules_sign:
1157 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1158endif
1159
1da177e4
LT
1160else # CONFIG_MODULES
1161
1162# Modules not configured
1163# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164
1165modules modules_install: FORCE
5369f550
MM
1166 @echo >&2
1167 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1168 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1169 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1170 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1171 @exit 1
1172
1173endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1174
1da177e4
LT
1175###
1176# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1177# make clean Delete most generated files
1178# Leave enough to build external modules
1179# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1180# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1181
1182# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1183CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1184
1185# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1186MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1187 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
c22bd32c 1188MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
d5b71936 1189 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1190 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1191 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1192 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1193
1194# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1195#
1196clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1197clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1198clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1199
bd1ee804 1200PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1201$(clean-dirs):
1202 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1203
bd1ee804
PM
1204vmlinuxclean:
1205 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1206
1207clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1208
1209# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1210#
1211mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1212mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1213mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1214
4f193362 1215PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1216$(mrproper-dirs):
1217 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1218
1219mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1220 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1221 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1222
1223# distclean
1224#
4f193362 1225PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1226
1227distclean: mrproper
1228 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1229 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1da177e4 1230 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
a03fcb50 1231 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1232 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1233
1234
1235# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1236# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1237# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1238package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1239
bafb6747
ACM
1240%src-pkg: FORCE
1241 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1242%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1243 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1244rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1245 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1246
1247
1248# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1249# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1250
5dffbe81 1251boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1252boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1253board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1254board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4
LT
1255
1256help:
1257 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1258 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1259 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1260 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1261 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1262 @echo ''
1263 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1264 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1265 @echo ''
1266 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1267 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1268 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1269 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1270 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
88ecf814
DW
1271 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1272 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1da177e4 1273 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
62718979
JP
1274 @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1275 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1276 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1277 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1278 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1279 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1280 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1281 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1282 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1283 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1284 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1285 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1286 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1287 echo ''
1da177e4 1288 @echo 'Static analysers'
1da177e4
LT
1289 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1290 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1291 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1292 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1293 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1294 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee
NP
1295 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1296 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1297 @echo ''
5a5da78b
SK
1298 @echo 'Kernel selftest'
1299 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1300 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1301 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1302 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
5a5da78b 1303 @echo ''
1da177e4 1304 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1305 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1306 @echo ''
1307 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1308 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1309 @echo ''
01dee188 1310 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1311 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1312 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1313 @echo ''
1314 @$(if $(boards), \
1315 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1316 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1317 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1318 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1319 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1320 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1321 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1322 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1323
1324 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1325 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1326 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
701842e3
DK
1327 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1328 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1329 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1330 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1331 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1332 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1333 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1334 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1335 @echo ''
1336 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1337 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1338
1339
5dffbe81
SB
1340help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1341
1342help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1343
fbae4d58 1344boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1345
1346$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1347 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1348 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1349 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1350 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1351 echo '')
1352
1353
1da177e4
LT
1354# Documentation targets
1355# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1356%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
b479bfd0 1357 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype
1da177e4
LT
1358 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1359
1360else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1361
1362###
1363# External module support.
1364# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1365# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1366# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1367# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1368# be used.
1369#
1370# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1371# modules.
1372# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1373# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1374# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1375# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1376# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1377# Assumes install directory is already created
1378
1379# We are always building modules
1380KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1381PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1382crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1383 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1384
4f193362 1385PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1386$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1387 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1388 echo; \
1389 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1390 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1391 echo )
1392
1393module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1394PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1395$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1396 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1397
1398modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1399 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1400 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1401
4f193362 1402PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1403modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1404
4f193362
PS
1405install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1406PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1407_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1408 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1409 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1410
4f193362 1411PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1412_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1413 $(call cmd,depmod)
1414
1da177e4
LT
1415clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1416
4f193362 1417PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1418$(clean-dirs):
1419 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1420
1421clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1422clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1423
1424help:
1425 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1426 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1427 @echo ''
1428 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1429 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1430 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1431 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1432
1433# Dummies...
4f193362 1434PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1435prepare: ;
1436scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1437endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1438
88d7be03
MM
1439clean: $(clean-dirs)
1440 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1441 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1442 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
88d7be03 1443 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
addbcdbb 1444 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
866ced95 1445 -o -name '*.dwo' \
d523b255 1446 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1447 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1448 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1449 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1450 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1451
1da177e4
LT
1452# Generate tags for editors
1453# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1454quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1455 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1456
f4ed1009 1457tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1458 $(call cmd,tags)
1459
1da177e4
LT
1460# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1461# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1462
279f3dd3
PF
1463PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1464
1da177e4 1465includecheck:
436f876c 1466 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1467 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1468 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1469
1470versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1471 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1472 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1473 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1474
74425eee
NP
1475coccicheck:
1476 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1477
1da177e4
LT
1478namespacecheck:
1479 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1480
295ac051
AB
1481export_report:
1482 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1483
1da177e4
LT
1484endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1485endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1486
c398ff00 1487PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1488
011e3a9a
JD
1489# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1490# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1491# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1492# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1493ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1494CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1495else
1496CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1497endif
1da177e4
LT
1498checkstack:
1499 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1500 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1501
7b8ea53d
AW
1502kernelrelease:
1503 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1504
cb58455c 1505kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1506 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1507
c398ff00
MM
1508image_name:
1509 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1510
ea01fa9f
BP
1511# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1512tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1513 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
16671c1e 1514 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(O) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1515
1516tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1517 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
16671c1e 1518 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(O) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1519
06300b21
SR
1520# Single targets
1521# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1522# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1523# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1524# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1525# - external modules
1526#
1527# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1528# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1529
1530ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1531 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1532 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1533else
1534 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1535 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1536 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1537endif
1538
f6ecebd6 1539%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1540 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1541%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1542 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1543%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1544 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1545%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1546 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1547%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1548 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1549%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1550 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1551%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1552 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1553
bc2546a6 1554# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1555/: prepare scripts FORCE
1556 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1557 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1558 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8
PF
1559# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1560Documentation/: headers_install
31110ebb 1561%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1562 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1563 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1564 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1565%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1566 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1567 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1568 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1569 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1570
38385f8f 1571# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1572# ===========================================================================
1573
1574quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1575 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1576
1577quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1578 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1579
bc3c26fe 1580# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1581quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1582 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1583 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1584
7bb9d092 1585# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1586# clean it up only when building all modules
1587cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1588 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1589
1da177e4
LT
1590# read all saved command lines
1591
1592targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1593cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1594
1595ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1596 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1597 include $(cmd_files)
1598endif
1599
1da177e4
LT
1600endif # skip-makefile
1601
4f193362 1602PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1603FORCE:
4f193362 1604
4f193362 1605# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1606# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1607.PHONY: $(PHONY)