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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
4fbd8d19 3PATCHLEVEL = 15
07dbaa68 4SUBLEVEL = 18
d8a5b805 5EXTRAVERSION =
566cf877 6NAME = Fearless Coyote
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 135 && pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
c7664ddc
MS
179# Call message checker as part of the C compilation
180#
181# Use 'make D=1' to enable checking
182# Use 'make D=2' to create the message catalog
183
184ifdef D
185 ifeq ("$(origin D)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = $(D)
187 endif
188endif
189ifndef KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK
190 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = 0
191endif
192
aa55c8e2
MY
193# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
194# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
195# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
196ifdef SUBDIRS
197 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
198endif
199
200ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
201 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
202endif
203
9da0763b
MM
204ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
205 # building in the source tree
206 srctree := .
207else
208 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
209 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
210 srctree := ..
211 else
212 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
213 endif
214endif
2c1f4f12
MY
215
216export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
217
7e1c0477 218objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
219src := $(srctree)
220obj := $(objtree)
221
0f558c33 222VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 223
11294235 224export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 225
2c1f4f12
MY
226# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
227# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
228# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
229# mixing *config targets and build targets.
230# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
231# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
232# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
233
234version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
235old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
236
237no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
238 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
239 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
240 kernelversion %src-pkg
ba1c4968 241no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install
2c1f4f12 242
ba1c4968
MY
243config-targets := 0
244mixed-targets := 0
245dot-config := 1
246may-sync-config := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
247
248ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
249 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250 dot-config := 0
251 endif
252endif
253
ba1c4968
MY
254ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
255 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
256 may-sync-config := 0
257 endif
258endif
259
260ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
261 may-sync-config := 0
262endif
263
2c1f4f12
MY
264ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
265 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
266 config-targets := 1
267 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
268 mixed-targets := 1
269 endif
270 endif
271endif
272# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
273ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
274 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
275 mixed-targets := 1
276 endif
277endif
278
279ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
280# ===========================================================================
281# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
282# Handle them one by one.
283
284PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
285
286$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
287 @:
288
289__build_one_by_one:
290 $(Q)set -e; \
291 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
292 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
293 done
294
295else
296
297# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
298scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
299include scripts/Kbuild.include
300
301# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
302KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
303KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
304export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
305
01bbc2b2 306include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
307
308# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
309# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
310#
311# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
312# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
313# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
314# make ARCH=ia64
315# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
316# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
317
318# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
319# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
320# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
321# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
322# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
323# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
324# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
325# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
326# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
327# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 328ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 329CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
330
331# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
332UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
333SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 334
d746d647
SR
335# Additional ARCH settings for x86
336ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
337 SRCARCH := x86
338endif
339ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
340 SRCARCH := x86
341endif
74b469f2 342
5e538790 343# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
344ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
345 SRCARCH := sparc
346endif
a439fe51 347ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 348 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 349endif
2fb9b1bd 350
3cc000b5
PM
351# Additional ARCH settings for sh
352ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
353 SRCARCH := sh
354endif
355
18aecc2b 356# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
357ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
358 SRCARCH := tile
359endif
18aecc2b
CM
360ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
361 SRCARCH := tile
362endif
363
14cdd3c4 364KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 365export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 366
1da177e4
LT
367# SHELL used by kbuild
368CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
369 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
370 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
371
21e1d40e
MY
372HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
373HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
374HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 375
070b98bf
SR
376HOSTCC = gcc
377HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
378HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
379 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
380HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
381HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
382HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 383
1da177e4 384# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
385AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
386LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
387CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
388CPP = $(CC) -E
389AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
390NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
391STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
392OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
393OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
394AWK = awk
395GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 396INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 397DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 398PERL = perl
011bf125 399PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
400CHECK = sparse
401
80a7d1d9
HE
402CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
403 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
c7664ddc 404KMSG_CHECK = $(srctree)/scripts/kmsg-doc
b36fad65 405NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
406CFLAGS_MODULE =
407AFLAGS_MODULE =
408LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
409CFLAGS_KERNEL =
410AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 411LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 412
0d34a427
LO
413# Prefer linux-backports-modules
414ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
415ifneq ($(shell if test -e $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/ubuntu-build; then echo yes; fi),yes)
416UBUNTUINCLUDE := -I/usr/src/linux-headers-lbm-$(KERNELRELEASE)
417endif
418endif
419
abbf1590
DH
420# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
421USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
422 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
423 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 424 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 425 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
426 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
427
1da177e4
LT
428# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
429# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 430LINUXINCLUDE := \
0d34a427 431 $(UBUNTUINCLUDE) \
9d022c54
MY
432 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
433 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 434 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
435 -I$(objtree)/include \
436 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 437
0d34a427
LO
438# UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
439LINUXINCLUDE += -Iubuntu/include $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include)
440
433dc2eb 441KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 442KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 443 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 444 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 445 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
446 -std=gnu89
447KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
448KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
449KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
450KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
451KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
452KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
433dc2eb 453GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 454
80ef88d6 455export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 456export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
011bf125 457export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 458export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 459
06c5040c 460export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
691cb3fd
AK
461export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
462export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 463export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
c7664ddc 464export KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK KMSG_CHECK
6588169d 465export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 466export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 467export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
468
469# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
470# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
471# even be read-only.
472export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
473
1da177e4
LT
474# Files to ignore in find ... statements
475
ae63b2d7
PB
476export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
477 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
478 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
479export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
480 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
481
482# ===========================================================================
483# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
484
312a3d09 485# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 486PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
487scripts_basic:
488 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 489 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 490
cd05e6bd
JB
491# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
492scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
493
4f193362 494PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
495# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
496# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
497# output directory.
1da177e4 498outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 499ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 500 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
501 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
502 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
503endif
1da177e4 504
ae6b289a
CF
505ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
506ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
507CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
c758eb9f
SA
508GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))
509CLANG_PREFIX := --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
510GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
511endif
512ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
513CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
514endif
c758eb9f
SA
515KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
516KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
1703f1ea
SA
517KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
518KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
ae6b289a
CF
519endif
520
f1ef2f11 521RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
2ef74cda 522RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
f1ef2f11 523RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
2ef74cda 524RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
f1ef2f11 525RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
2ef74cda 526RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
f1ef2f11 527export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
2ef74cda 528export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
f1ef2f11 529
1da177e4
LT
530ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
531# ===========================================================================
532# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
533# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
534
535# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
536# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
537# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 538include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 539export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 540
31110ebb 541config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
542 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
543
544%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
545 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
546
547else
548# ===========================================================================
549# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
550# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
551
2c1f4f12
MY
552# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
553# but instead _all depend on modules
554PHONY += all
555ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
556_all: all
557else
558_all: modules
559endif
560
561# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
562# Normally, just do built-in.
563
564KBUILD_MODULES :=
565KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
566
567# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
568# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
569# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
570# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
571
572ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
573 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
574endif
575
576# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
577# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
578# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
579
580ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
581 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
582endif
583
584ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
585 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
586endif
587
588export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
589
1da177e4
LT
590ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
591# Additional helpers built in scripts/
592# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 593# in parallel
4f193362 594PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 595scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 596 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
597 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
598
1da177e4
LT
599# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
600init-y := init/
0d34a427 601drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ ubuntu/
1da177e4
LT
602net-y := net/
603libs-y := lib/
604core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 605virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
606endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
607
608ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
609# Read in config
610-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 611
ba1c4968 612ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
1da177e4
LT
613# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
614# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 615-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 616
1da177e4 617# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 618$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 619
c955ccaf 620# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 621# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 622# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 623# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 624include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 625 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 626else
ba1c4968
MY
627# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
628# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
629# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
630PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
631
632include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 633 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
634 echo >&2; \
635 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
636 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
637 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
638 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
639 /bin/false)
640
ba1c4968 641endif # may-sync-config
c955ccaf 642
1da177e4
LT
643else
644# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 645include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 646endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 647
86556392
NP
648# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
649# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
650# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
651ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
652 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
653endif
654
1da177e4
LT
655# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
656# command line.
657# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 658# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
659all: vmlinux
660
433dc2eb
MY
661KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
662KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
663CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
433dc2eb
MY
664export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
665
6dd3f13e
MM
666# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
667# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
668ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
669ARCH_AFLAGS :=
670ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 671include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
672
673KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 674KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
675KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
676KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
677KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
fead7886 678KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, attribute-alias)
a1c48bb1 679
1da177e4 680ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
681KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
682KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 683else
815eb71e 684ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 685KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
686else
687KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
688endif
1da177e4
LT
689endif
690
a76bcf55
AB
691KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
692 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
693
69102311
JK
694# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
695KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
696
7292ae3d 697# check for 'asm goto'
4e562071 698ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
7292ae3d
GFM
699 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
700 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
701endif
702
d677a4d6 703include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
704include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
705
1873e870
AK
706ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
707# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
708# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
709# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
710# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
711KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
712 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
713 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
714endif
715
08f67461 716ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
717KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
718endif
719
c965b105
KC
720# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
721# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
722# target.
8779657d 723ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 724 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 725 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
726else
727ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 728 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 729 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
730else
731 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
732 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 733endif
6c15b327 734endif
c965b105
KC
735# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
736ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
737 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
738 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 739endif
19952a92 740KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 741
cfe17c9b
MY
742ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
743KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
745KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
746KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
747# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
748KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
749# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
750# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
751# See modpost pattern 2
752KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
753KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
cfe17c9b
MY
754else
755
756# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
757# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
758KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
cfe17c9b
MY
759endif
760
a17ce357 761KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 762ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 763KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 764else
7e9501fd
RV
765# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
766# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
767# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
768# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
769# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
770ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 771KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 772endif
7e9501fd 773endif
1da177e4 774
2062afb4
LT
775KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
776
1da177e4 777ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
778ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
779KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
780else
a0f97e06 781KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 782endif
2288328c 783KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 784endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
785ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
786KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
787endif
1da177e4 788
d6f4ceb7 789ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
790KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
791 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
792endif
793
606576ce 794ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
795ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
796CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
797endif
798export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
799ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
800CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
801endif
c0a80c0c 802KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 803KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 804ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 805 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
806 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
807 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
808 endif
809endif
16444a8a
ACM
810endif
811
91341d4b
SR
812# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
813ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
814KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
815endif
816
90ad4052
MY
817ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
818KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
819KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
820endif
821
e8e69931 822# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
4e562071 823NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
824CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
825
1da177e4 826# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 827KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 828
070b98bf 829# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 830KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 831
fe8d0a41 832# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 833KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 834
c6492bbf
DB
835# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
836# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
837# need to disable it here generally.
838KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
839
840# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
841# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
842KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
843
3ce120b1
LT
844# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
845KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
846
8f7f5c9f
AK
847# conserve stack if available
848KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
849
80970472
ST
850# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
851KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
852
853# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
854KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
855
fe7c36c7
JT
856# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
857KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
858
ea8daa7b
DW
859# enforce correct pointer usage
860KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
861
c834f0e8
KC
862# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
863KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
864
40df759e
MM
865# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
866KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
867
a436bb7b
MY
868include scripts/Makefile.kasan
869include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 870include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 871
61754c18
MM
872# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
873# last assignments
874KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
875KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
876KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 877
18991197 878# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 879LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 880 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 881KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
882LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
883
b67067f1
NP
884ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
885LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
886endif
887
5d7d18f5 888ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 889LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
890endif
891
1da177e4 892# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 893# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
894# set in the environment
895# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
896# this default value
897export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
898
899#
900# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
901# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
902export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
903
f4d4ffc0
JC
904#
905# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
906# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
907# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
908#
909export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
910
1da177e4
LT
911#
912# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
913# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 914# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
915#
916
df9df036 917MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
918export MODLIB
919
ac031f26 920#
3fbb43df
MY
921# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
922# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
923# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
924# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 925
ac031f26
TT
926ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
927ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 928mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 929else
2ea03891 930mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
931endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
932else
2ea03891 933mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
934endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
935export mod_strip_cmd
936
beb50df3
BJ
937# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
938# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
939# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
940
941mod_compress_cmd = true
942ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
943 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 944 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
945 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
946 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 947 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
948 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
949endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
950export mod_compress_cmd
951
1bf49dd4 952# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
953# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
954#
7ac18156
JB
955INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
956INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
957INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
958INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
959INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
960INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
961# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
962# choose a sane default compression above.
963# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 964
d9d8d7ed 965ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
966$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
967
968mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
969else
970mod_sign_cmd = true
971endif
972export mod_sign_cmd
973
9f0c18ae
JP
974ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
975 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
976 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
977 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
978 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
979 else
11af8474
JP
980 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
981 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
982 else
983 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
984 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
985 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
986 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
987 endif
988endif
989
e2a666d5 990
1da177e4 991ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 992core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
993
994vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
995 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 996 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
997
998vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 999 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
1000
1001init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
1002core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
1003drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
1004net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
1005libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 1006libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 1007virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1008
1f2bfbd0 1009# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 1010export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
1011export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1012export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1013export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1014export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 1015# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 1016export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 1017
3a166fc2 1018vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1019
2441e78b
NP
1020# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
1021# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
1022# evaluated more than once.
1023PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
1024vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 1025ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 1026 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 1027endif
3ee7b3fa 1028ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
8e9b4667 1029 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
0f836e5f 1030endif
2441e78b 1031ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1032 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1033 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1034endif
23121ca2
NP
1035
1036# standalone target for easier testing
1037include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 1038 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 1039
fbe6e37d
NP
1040ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1041
1042# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1043cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1044 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1045 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1046
edf69470 1047vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1048 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1049
dd92478a
NP
1050# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1051ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1052vmlinux-dirs += samples
1053endif
1054
38385f8f 1055# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1056# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1057$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1058
1059# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1060# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1061# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1062# make menuconfig etc.
1063# Error messages still appears in the original language
1064
4f193362 1065PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1066$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1067 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1068
0d0e7718
MM
1069define filechk_kernel.release
1070 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1071endef
1072
83a35e36 1073# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1074include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1075 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1076
1077
1da177e4 1078# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1079# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1080# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1081# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1082# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1083
5bb78269 1084# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1085PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1086
86feeaa8 1087# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1088# and if so do:
1089# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1090prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1091ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1092 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1093 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1094 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1095 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1096 /bin/false; \
1097 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1098endif
1099
c965b105
KC
1100# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1101# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1102# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1103prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1104
d183e6f5 1105prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1106 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1107 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1108
6520fe55 1109archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1110
6b90bd4b 1111prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1112 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1113
1da177e4 1114# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1115prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1116
2c1f4f12
MY
1117# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1118PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1119asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1120 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1121 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1122uapi-asm-generic:
1123 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1124 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1125
b9ab5ebb 1126PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1127prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1128
c965b105
KC
1129# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1130# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1131#
1132# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1133# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1134# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1135# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1136# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1137PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1138prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1139# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1140ifdef stackp-name
1141 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1142 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1143 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1144 endif
1145endif
1146# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1147ifdef stackp-check
1148 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1149 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1150 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1151 endif
1152endif
1153 @:
1154
1da177e4
LT
1155# Generate some files
1156# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1157
1158# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1159# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1160
1161uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1162define filechk_utsrelease.h
1163 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1164 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1165 exit 1; \
1166 fi; \
1167 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1168endef
1da177e4
LT
1169
1170define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1171 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1172 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1173 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1174endef
1175
d183e6f5 1176$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1177 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1178 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1179
273b281f 1180include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1181 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1182
179efcb4
VN
1183PHONY += headerdep
1184headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1185 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1186 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1187
8d730cfb
DW
1188# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1189# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1190
e6883b18
SR
1191#Default location for installed headers
1192export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1193
9d022c54
MY
1194# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1195hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1196
052ad274
PA
1197PHONY += archheaders
1198archheaders:
1199
6520fe55
PA
1200PHONY += archscripts
1201archscripts:
1202
e6883b18 1203PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1204__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1205 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1206
1207PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1208headers_install_all:
1209 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1210
8d730cfb 1211PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1212headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1213 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1214 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1215 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1216 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
0a7c1d44 1217 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders=
8d730cfb 1218
1f85712e
MF
1219PHONY += headers_check_all
1220headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1221 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1222
68475359
DW
1223PHONY += headers_check
1224headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1225 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1226 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
0a7c1d44 1227 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders= HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1228
5a5da78b
SK
1229# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1230# Kernel selftest
1231
1232PHONY += kselftest
1233kselftest:
2bc84526 1234 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1235
801d2e9f 1236PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1237kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1238 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1239
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1240PHONY += kselftest-merge
1241kselftest-merge:
1242 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1243 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1244 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1245 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1246 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1247
1da177e4
LT
1248# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1249# Modules
1250
1251ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1252
070b98bf 1253# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1254
73d1393e 1255all: modules
1da177e4 1256
3fbb43df 1257# Build modules
551559e1 1258#
3fbb43df
MY
1259# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1260# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1261# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1262
4f193362 1263PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1264modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1265 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1266 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1267 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1268
a6c36632
MM
1269modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1270 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1271
73d1393e 1272%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1273 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1274
1da177e4
LT
1275
1276# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1277PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1278modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1279
1280# Target to install modules
4f193362 1281PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1282modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1283
4f193362 1284PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1285_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1286 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1287 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1288 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1289 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1290 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1291 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1292 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1293 fi
551559e1 1294 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1295 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1296 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1297
50a8ec31 1298# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1299# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1300# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1301PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1302_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1303 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1304
d890f510
JB
1305ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1306PHONY += modules_sign
1307modules_sign:
1308 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1309endif
1310
1da177e4
LT
1311else # CONFIG_MODULES
1312
1313# Modules not configured
1314# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1315
612e47ce
MY
1316PHONY += modules modules_install
1317modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1318 @echo >&2
1319 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1320 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1321 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1322 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1323 @exit 1
1324
1325endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1326
1da177e4
LT
1327###
1328# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1329# make clean Delete most generated files
1330# Leave enough to build external modules
1331# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1332# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1333
1334# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1335CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1336
1337# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1338MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1339 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1340MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1341 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1342 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1343 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1344 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1345
1346# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1347#
1348clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1349clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1350clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1351
bd1ee804 1352PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1353$(clean-dirs):
1354 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1355
bd1ee804
PM
1356vmlinuxclean:
1357 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1358 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1359
1360clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1361
1362# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1363#
1364mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1365mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1366mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1367
4f193362 1368PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1369$(mrproper-dirs):
1370 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1371
1372mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1373 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1374 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1375
1376# distclean
1377#
4f193362 1378PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1379
1380distclean: mrproper
1381 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1382 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1383 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1384 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1385 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1386
1387
1388# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1389# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1390# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1391package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1392
bafb6747
ACM
1393%src-pkg: FORCE
1394 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1395%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1396 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
ebaad7d3
MY
1397rpm: rpm-pkg
1398 @echo " WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1399 @echo " Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1da177e4
LT
1400
1401
1402# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1403# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1404
5dffbe81 1405boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1406boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1407board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1408board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1409
fe69b420 1410PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1411help:
1412 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1413 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1414 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1415 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1416 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1417 @echo ''
1418 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1419 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1420 @echo ''
1421 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1422 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1423 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1424 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1425 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1426 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1427 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1428 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1429 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1430 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1431 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1432 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1433 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1434 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1435 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1436 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1437 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1438 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1439 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1440 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1441 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1442 echo ''
31b8cc80 1443 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1444 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1445 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1446 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1447 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1448 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1449 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1450 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1451 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1452 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1453 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1454 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1455 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1456 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1457 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1458 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1459 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1460 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1461 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1462 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1463 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1464 @echo ''
1da177e4 1465 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1466 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1467 @echo ''
1468 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1469 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1470 @echo ''
01dee188 1471 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1472 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1473 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1474 @echo ''
1475 @$(if $(boards), \
1476 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1477 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1478 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1479 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1480 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1481 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1482 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1483 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1484
1485 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1486 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1487 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1488 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1489 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1490 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1491 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1492 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1493 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1494 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1495 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1496 @echo ''
1497 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1498 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1499
1500
5dffbe81
SB
1501help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1502
1503help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1504
fbae4d58 1505boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1506
1507$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1508 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1509 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1510 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1511 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1512 echo '')
1513
1514
1da177e4
LT
1515# Documentation targets
1516# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1517DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1518 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1519PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1520$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1521 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1522
1523else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1524
1525###
1526# External module support.
1527# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1528# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1529# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1530# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1531# be used.
1532#
1533# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1534# modules.
1535# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1536# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1537# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1538# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1539# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1540# Assumes install directory is already created
1541
1542# We are always building modules
1543KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1544PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1545crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1546 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1547
4f193362 1548PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1549$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1550 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1551 echo; \
1552 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1553 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1554 echo )
1555
1556module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1557PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1558$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1559 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1560
1561modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1562 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1563 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1564
4f193362 1565PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1566modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1567
4f193362
PS
1568install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1569PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1570_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1571 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1572 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1573
4f193362 1574PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1575_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1576 $(call cmd,depmod)
1577
1da177e4
LT
1578clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1579
4f193362 1580PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1581$(clean-dirs):
1582 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1583
1584clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1585clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1586
fe69b420 1587PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1588help:
1589 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1590 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1591 @echo ''
1592 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1593 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1594 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1595 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1596
1597# Dummies...
4f193362 1598PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1599prepare: ;
1600scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1601endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1602
88d7be03
MM
1603clean: $(clean-dirs)
1604 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1605 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1606 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1607 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1608 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1609 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1610 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1611 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1612 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1613 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
3298b690 1614 -o -name .cache.mk \
6b90bd4b 1615 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1616 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1617 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1618
1da177e4
LT
1619# Generate tags for editors
1620# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1621quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1622 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1623
f4ed1009 1624tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1625 $(call cmd,tags)
1626
1da177e4
LT
1627# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1628# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1629
279f3dd3
PF
1630PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1631
1da177e4 1632includecheck:
436f876c 1633 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1634 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1635 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1636
1637versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1638 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1639 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1640 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1641
74425eee
NP
1642coccicheck:
1643 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1644
1da177e4
LT
1645namespacecheck:
1646 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1647
295ac051
AB
1648export_report:
1649 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1650
1da177e4
LT
1651endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1652endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1653
c398ff00 1654PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1655
011e3a9a
JD
1656# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1657# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1658# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1659# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1660ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1661CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1662else
1663CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1664endif
1da177e4
LT
1665checkstack:
1666 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1667 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1668
7b8ea53d
AW
1669kernelrelease:
1670 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1671
cb58455c 1672kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1673 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1674
c398ff00
MM
1675image_name:
1676 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1677
ea01fa9f
BP
1678# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1679tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1680 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1681 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1682
1683tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1684 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1685 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1686
06300b21
SR
1687# Single targets
1688# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1689# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1690# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1691# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1692# - external modules
1693#
1694# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1695# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1696
1697ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1698 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1699 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1700else
1701 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1702 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1703 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1704endif
1705
f6ecebd6 1706%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1707 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1708%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1709 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1710%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1711 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1712%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1713 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1714%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1715 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1716%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1717 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1718%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1719 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1720%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1721 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1722
bc2546a6 1723# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1724/: prepare scripts FORCE
1725 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1726 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1727 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1728# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1729Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1730%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1731 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1732 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1733 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1734%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1735 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1736 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1737 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1738 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1739
38385f8f 1740# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1741# ===========================================================================
1742
1743quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1744 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1745
1746quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1747 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1748
bc3c26fe 1749# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1750quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1751 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1752 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1753
7bb9d092 1754# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1755# clean it up only when building all modules
1756cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1757 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1758
1da177e4
LT
1759# read all saved command lines
1760
2982c953 1761cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1da177e4
LT
1762
1763ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1764 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1765 include $(cmd_files)
1766endif
1767
1da177e4
LT
1768endif # skip-makefile
1769
4f193362 1770PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1771FORCE:
4f193362 1772
4f193362 1773# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1774# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1775.PHONY: $(PHONY)