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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
bfeffd15 2VERSION = 5
8f3d9f35 3PATCHLEVEL = 7
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
0e698dfa 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc4
d6d5df1d 6NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
1da177e4
LT
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
221cc2d2 34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
3812b8c5
MY
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
066b7ed9
MM
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67# $(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
505b12b3 71# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
066b7ed9 72#
1da177e4
LT
73# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
74# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
75
b8b0618c
CR
76ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
77 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
78endif
79ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
80 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
81endif
82
066b7ed9
MM
83ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
84 quiet =
85 Q =
86else
87 quiet=quiet_
88 Q = @
89endif
90
91# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
92# commands
93
6f0fa58e 94ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9
MM
95 quiet=silent_
96endif
066b7ed9
MM
97
98export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99
25b146c5
MY
100# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
101# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
102#
103# For example, you can do this:
104#
105# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
106#
107# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
108# two syntaxes to specify it.
109#
1da177e4
LT
110# 1) O=
111# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 112#
1da177e4 113# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
25b146c5
MY
114# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
115# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
1da177e4
LT
116#
117# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
118# variable.
119
25b146c5 120# Do we want to change the working directory?
b8b0618c
CR
121ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
122 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
123endif
124
25b146c5
MY
125ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
126# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
127# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
128abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
129$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
130 $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
131
132# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
133abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
134else
135abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
136endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
137
138ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
139# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
140MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
141else
142need-sub-make := 1
51193b76
RJ
143endif
144
25b146c5 145abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
1da177e4 146
25b146c5
MY
147ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
148$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
149endif
1da177e4 150
25b146c5 151ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
80463f1b
MY
152# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
153#
154# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
25b146c5
MY
155# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
156MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
688931a5 157need-sub-make := 1
25b146c5 158endif
3812b8c5 159
688931a5
MY
160ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
161# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
162# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
163need-sub-make := 1
164# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
165$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
166endif
167
25b146c5 168export abs_srctree abs_objtree
221cc2d2
MY
169export sub_make_done := 1
170
688931a5
MY
171ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
172
0b35786d
MM
173PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
174
0209987f 175$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 176 @:
0b35786d 177
c4e6fff1 178# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 179sub-make:
25b146c5 180 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
1da177e4 181
688931a5 182endif # need-sub-make
221cc2d2 183endif # sub_make_done
688931a5 184
1da177e4 185# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
688931a5 186ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
1da177e4 187
7ff52571
MY
188# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
189# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
190# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
191MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
192
aa55c8e2
MY
193# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
194# C compilation.
195#
196# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
197# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
198# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
199#
036db11c
C
200# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
201# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
202
203ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
204 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
205endif
206ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
207 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
208endif
209
7e35b425
MY
210# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
211# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
aa55c8e2
MY
212ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
213 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
214endif
215
051f278e
MY
216export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
217
394053f4
MY
218extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
219
25b146c5 220ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
9da0763b
MM
221 # building in the source tree
222 srctree := .
051f278e 223 building_out_of_srctree :=
9da0763b 224else
25b146c5 225 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
9da0763b
MM
226 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
227 srctree := ..
228 else
25b146c5 229 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
9da0763b 230 endif
051f278e 231 building_out_of_srctree := 1
9da0763b 232endif
2c1f4f12 233
95fd3f87
MY
234ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
235srctree := $(abs_srctree)
236endif
2c1f4f12 237
7e1c0477 238objtree := .
6b12de69 239VPATH := $(srctree)
1da177e4 240
051f278e 241export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 242
2c1f4f12
MY
243# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
244# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
245# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
246# mixing *config targets and build targets.
247# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
248# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
249# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
250
251version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
252old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
253
22340a06
MY
254clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
255no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12 256 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
59b2bd05 257 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4623980d
DE
258 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
259 outputmakefile
a29d4d8c
MY
260no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
261 kernelrelease
394053f4 262single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
2c1f4f12 263
2042b548
MY
264config-build :=
265mixed-build :=
266need-config := 1
267may-sync-config := 1
394053f4 268single-build :=
2c1f4f12
MY
269
270ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
271 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 272 need-config :=
2c1f4f12
MY
273 endif
274endif
275
d7942413
MY
276ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
277 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 278 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
279 endif
280endif
281
282ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
2042b548 283 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
284endif
285
2c1f4f12
MY
286ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
287 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 288 config-build := 1
2c1f4f12 289 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
2042b548 290 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
291 endif
292 endif
293endif
22340a06 294
394053f4
MY
295# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
296ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
297 single-build := 1
298 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
299 mixed-build := 1
300 endif
301endif
302
22340a06
MY
303# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
304ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
305 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 306 mixed-build := 1
22340a06
MY
307 endif
308endif
309
2c1f4f12
MY
310# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
311ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
312 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 313 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
314 endif
315endif
316
2042b548 317ifdef mixed-build
2c1f4f12
MY
318# ===========================================================================
319# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
320# Handle them one by one.
321
322PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
323
324$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
325 @:
326
327__build_one_by_one:
328 $(Q)set -e; \
329 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
330 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
331 done
332
2042b548 333else # !mixed-build
2c1f4f12 334
2c1f4f12
MY
335include scripts/Kbuild.include
336
337# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
338KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
339KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
340export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
341
b2d35fa5 342include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
343
344# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
345# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
346#
347# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
348# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
349# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
350# make ARCH=ia64
351# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
352# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
353
354# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
355# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
356# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
357# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
358# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
359# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
360# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
361# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 362ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
363
364# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
365UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
366SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 367
d746d647
SR
368# Additional ARCH settings for x86
369ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
370 SRCARCH := x86
371endif
372ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
373 SRCARCH := x86
374endif
74b469f2 375
5e538790 376# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
377ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
378 SRCARCH := sparc
379endif
a439fe51 380ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 381 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 382endif
2fb9b1bd 383
3cc000b5
PM
384# Additional ARCH settings for sh
385ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
386 SRCARCH := sh
387endif
388
14cdd3c4 389KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 390export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 391
2a86f661
MY
392# Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile.
393export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig
394
1da177e4 395# SHELL used by kbuild
858805b3 396CONFIG_SHELL := sh
1da177e4 397
6d79a7b4
MY
398HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
399HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
400HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 401
a0d1c951
MY
402ifneq ($(LLVM),)
403HOSTCC = clang
404HOSTCXX = clang++
405else
406HOSTCC = gcc
407HOSTCXX = g++
408endif
96f14fe7 409KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
f92d19e0
LA
410 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
411 $(HOSTCFLAGS)
735aab1e 412KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
f92d19e0
LA
413KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
414KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 415
1da177e4 416# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4 417CPP = $(CC) -E
a0d1c951
MY
418ifneq ($(LLVM),)
419CC = clang
420LD = ld.lld
421AR = llvm-ar
422NM = llvm-nm
423OBJCOPY = llvm-objcopy
424OBJDUMP = llvm-objdump
425READELF = llvm-readelf
426OBJSIZE = llvm-size
427STRIP = llvm-strip
428else
429CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
430LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
1da177e4
LT
431AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
432NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
1da177e4
LT
433OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
434OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
eefb8c12 435READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
a0d1c951
MY
436OBJSIZE = $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
437STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
438endif
e83b9f55 439PAHOLE = pahole
73a4f6db
MY
440LEX = flex
441YACC = bison
1da177e4 442AWK = awk
caa27b66 443INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 444DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 445PERL = perl
011bf125 446PYTHON = python
e9781b52 447PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4 448CHECK = sparse
858805b3 449BASH = bash
1da177e4 450
80a7d1d9 451CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 452 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
0c22be07 453NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
6588169d
SR
454CFLAGS_MODULE =
455AFLAGS_MODULE =
456LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
457CFLAGS_KERNEL =
458AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 459LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 460
abbf1590
DH
461# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
462USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
463 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
464 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 465 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 466 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
467 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
468
1da177e4
LT
469# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
470# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 471LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
472 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
473 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
051f278e 474 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
475 -I$(objtree)/include \
476 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 477
42a92bcc 478KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
eeb5687a 479KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
42a92bcc 480 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
b89f25ea 481 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
51b97e35 482 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
483 -std=gnu89
484KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
485KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
486KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
487KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
488KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
10df0638
MY
489KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
490export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
d503ac53 491KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 492GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
5241ab4c 493CLANG_FLAGS :=
1da177e4 494
aa824e0c 495export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
eefb8c12 496export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
94f7345b 497export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
7bac9870 498export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
1da177e4 499
d503ac53 500export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
501export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
502export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 503export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 504export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 505export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
1da177e4 506
1da177e4
LT
507# Files to ignore in find ... statements
508
ae63b2d7
PB
509export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
510 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
511 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
512export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
513 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
514
515# ===========================================================================
516# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
517
312a3d09 518# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 519PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
520scripts_basic:
521 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 522 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 523
4f193362 524PHONY += outputmakefile
e8e83a23 525# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
fd5f0cd6
JB
526# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
527# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
528# output directory.
3a51ff34
VK
529# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
530# ignore whole output directory
1da177e4 531outputmakefile:
051f278e 532ifdef building_out_of_srctree
e8e83a23
MY
533 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
534 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
535 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
536 echo >&2 "***"; \
537 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
538 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
539 echo >&2 "***"; \
540 false; \
541 fi
92979997 542 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
4fd61277 543 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
156e7cbb
MY
544 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
545 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
fd5f0cd6 546endif
1da177e4 547
99516742 548ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
ae6b289a 549ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
5241ab4c 550CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
ad15006c 551GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
238bcbc4 552CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
ef8c4ed9 553GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
554endif
555ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
238bcbc4 556CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
ae6b289a 557endif
7e20e47c 558ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
238bcbc4 559CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
876a0600 560endif
589834b3 561CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=unknown-warning-option
238bcbc4
MY
562KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
563KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
3bd98050 564export CLANG_FLAGS
ae6b289a
CF
565endif
566
315bab4e
MY
567# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
568# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
569# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
570# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
902a6898 571CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
315bab4e 572
2042b548 573ifdef config-build
1da177e4
LT
574# ===========================================================================
575# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
576# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
577
578# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
579# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
580# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 581include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 582export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 583
36de077b 584config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
31110ebb
SR
585 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
586
36de077b 587%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
1da177e4
LT
588 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
589
2042b548 590else #!config-build
1da177e4
LT
591# ===========================================================================
592# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
593# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
594
2c1f4f12
MY
595# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
596# but instead _all depend on modules
597PHONY += all
598ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
599_all: all
600else
601_all: modules
602endif
603
604# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
605# Normally, just do built-in.
606
607KBUILD_MODULES :=
608KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
609
610# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
611# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
612# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
613# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
614
615ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
616 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
617endif
618
619# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
620# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
621# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
622
d85103ac 623ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2c1f4f12
MY
624 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
625endif
626
627ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
628 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
629endif
630
631export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
632
2042b548 633ifdef need-config
d93a18f2
MY
634include include/config/auto.conf
635endif
636
1da177e4 637ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
638# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
639init-y := init/
f96182e9 640drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
d93a18f2 641drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
1da177e4
LT
642net-y := net/
643libs-y := lib/
644core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 645virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
646endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
647
315bab4e
MY
648# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
649# command line.
650# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
651# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
652all: vmlinux
653
654CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
655 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
656 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 657export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 658
b1f4ff74
PZ
659# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
660ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
661 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
662endif
663
669e06b1
MY
664RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
665RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
666RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
667RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
668RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
669RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
670export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
671export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
672
315bab4e 673include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 674
2042b548
MY
675ifdef need-config
676ifdef may-sync-config
315bab4e
MY
677# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
678# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
679# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
d2f8ae0e 680include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 681
05850719
MY
682$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
683 @echo >&2 '***'
684 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
685 @echo >&2 '***'
686 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
687 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
688 @echo >&2 '***'
689 @/bin/false
1da177e4 690
61277981
UM
691# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
692# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
693# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
9390dff6
MY
694#
695# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
696# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
f463c351 697# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
8b41fc44 698%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
911a91c3 699 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
2042b548 700else # !may-sync-config
d7942413
MY
701# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
702# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
703# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
704PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
705
706include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 707 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
708 echo >&2; \
709 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
710 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
711 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
712 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
713 /bin/false)
714
d7942413 715endif # may-sync-config
2042b548 716endif # need-config
1da177e4 717
a1c48bb1 718KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
720KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
721KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
6f303d60 722KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
a1c48bb1 723
15f5db60
MY
724ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
725KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
726else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
727KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
728else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
729KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
815eb71e 730endif
1da177e4 731
69102311
JK
732# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
733KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
b1112139 734KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
69102311 735
d677a4d6 736include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
737include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
738
1873e870
AK
739ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
740# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
741# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
742# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
743# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
745 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
746 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
747endif
748
08f67461 749ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
a83e4ca2 750KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
35bb5b1e
AK
751endif
752
2a61f474 753stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
754stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
755stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
756
757KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 758
076f421d 759ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
a1494304
MY
760KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
761KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
762KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
cfe17c9b
MY
763# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
764# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
765# See modpost pattern 2
a1494304 766KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
cfe17c9b
MY
767else
768
769# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
770# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
9df3e7a7 771KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
e2079e93
NC
772
773# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
774# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
775# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
776KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
cfe17c9b
MY
777endif
778
0a5f4176 779KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 780ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 781KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 782else
7e9501fd
RV
783# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
784# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
785# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
786# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
787# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
788ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 789KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 790endif
7e9501fd 791endif
1da177e4 792
709a972e
KC
793# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
794ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
795KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
796endif
797
1e88e415 798DEBUG_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
2062afb4 799
1da177e4 800ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95 801ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
9d937444 802DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gsplit-dwarf
866ced95 803else
1e88e415 804DEBUG_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 805endif
2288328c 806KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 807endif
bfaf2dd3 808ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
9d937444 809DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gdwarf-4
bfaf2dd3 810endif
1da177e4 811
d6f4ceb7 812ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
1e88e415 813DEBUG_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
e82c4bb8 814 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
815endif
816
1e88e415
MY
817KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
818export DEBUG_CFLAGS
819
606576ce 820ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
07d04081
VG
821ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
822 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
823 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
824 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
825 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
826 endif
2f4df001
VG
827 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
828 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
829 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
830 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
831 endif
832 endif
07d04081 833endif
a2546fae 834ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
f28bc3c3
VG
835 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
836 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
837 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
838 endif
a2546fae 839endif
f28bc3c3
VG
840export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
841KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
842KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
72441cb1 843ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 844 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
845 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
846 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
847 endif
848endif
16444a8a
ACM
849endif
850
91341d4b
SR
851# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
852ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
853KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
854endif
855
90ad4052 856ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65
MY
857KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
858LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
859endif
860
43bd3a95
MB
861ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
862KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
863endif
864
e8e69931 865# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 866NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 867
1da177e4 868# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a33e7ae2 869KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
1da177e4 870
0bb95f80 871# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
8289f913 872KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
0bb95f80 873
070b98bf 874# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
fb073a4b 875KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
1da177e4 876
217c3e01
SR
877# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
878KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
879
5c45de21
LT
880# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
881KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
44720996 882KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds)
5c45de21 883
78a5255f
LT
884# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
885KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized)
886
fe8d0a41 887# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 888KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 889
87e0d4f0
DB
890# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
891# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
892# need to disable it here generally.
893KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
894
895# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
896# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
897KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
898
3ce120b1
LT
899# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
900KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
901
8f7f5c9f
AK
902# conserve stack if available
903KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
904
fe7c36c7
JT
905# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
906KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
907
ea8daa7b
DW
908# enforce correct pointer usage
909KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
910
c834f0e8
KC
911# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
912KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
913
a73619a8
MY
914# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
915KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
916
29be86d7
SF
917# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
918# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
919ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
920KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
921endif
922
a436bb7b
MY
923include scripts/Makefile.kasan
924include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 925include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 926
8cc7af75
MY
927# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
928KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
929KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
930KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 931
89ff7131
MY
932KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
933LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
18991197 934
5d7d18f5 935ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 936LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
937endif
938
5cf896fb
PC
939ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
940LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
941endif
942
80591e61
LVO
943# make the checker run with the right architecture
944CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
945
14516765
LVO
946# insure the checker run with the right endianness
947CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
948
1f2f01b1
LVO
949# the checker needs the correct machine size
950CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
951
1da177e4 952# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 953# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
954# set in the environment
955# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
956# this default value
957export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
958
959#
960# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
961# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
962export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
963
f4d4ffc0
JC
964#
965# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
966# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
967# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
968#
969export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
970
1da177e4
LT
971#
972# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
973# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 974# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
975#
976
df9df036 977MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
978export MODLIB
979
ac031f26 980#
3fbb43df
MY
981# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
982# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
983# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
984# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 985
ac031f26
TT
986ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
987ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 988mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 989else
2ea03891 990mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
991endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
992else
2ea03891 993mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
994endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
995export mod_strip_cmd
996
beb50df3
BJ
997# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
998# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
999# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
1000
1001mod_compress_cmd = true
1002ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1003 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 1004 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
1005 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1006 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 1007 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
1008 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1009endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1010export mod_compress_cmd
1011
d9d8d7ed 1012ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
1013$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
1014
1015mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
1016else
1017mod_sign_cmd = true
1018endif
1019export mod_sign_cmd
1020
056d28d1
REB
1021HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
1022
9f0c18ae
JP
1023ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1024 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
056d28d1 1025 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
9f0c18ae
JP
1026 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1027 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1028 else
9f0c18ae
JP
1029 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1030 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1031 endif
1032endif
1033
e00d8880 1034PHONY += prepare0
e2a666d5 1035
394053f4 1036export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
bc35d4bd 1037export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps
47801c97 1038
1da177e4 1039ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 1040core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
1041
1042vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1043 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 1044 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4 1045
1eaca4b9
MY
1046vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1047 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1048 $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 1049
c99f3918 1050build-dirs := $(vmlinux-dirs)
76cd306d 1051clean-dirs := $(vmlinux-alldirs)
c99f3918 1052
f49821ee
NP
1053init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1054core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1055drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1056net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
7273ad2b
MY
1057libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1058ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1059libs-y1 := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1060libs-y2 += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1061else
1da177e4 1062libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
7273ad2b 1063endif
f49821ee 1064virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1065
1f2bfbd0 1066# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
d151e971
MY
1067export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1068 $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
3a166fc2 1069export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1070export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1071export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
85f0ae7e 1072# used by scripts/Makefile.package
233c741d 1073export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
9bb48247 1074
d151e971 1075vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1076
3fdc7d3f
MY
1077# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1078PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
2441e78b 1079ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
c99f3918 1080autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
ba79d401 1081 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1082 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1083endif
23121ca2 1084
1f50b80a
MY
1085# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1086# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1087# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1088ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1089 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1090endif
1091
07a422bb
MY
1092autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1093
88694cff
QP
1094quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN $@
1095 cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
1096 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
1097
07a422bb 1098$(autoksyms_h):
88694cff 1099 $(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
23121ca2 1100
fbe6e37d
NP
1101ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1102
1103# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09 1104cmd_link-vmlinux = \
d503ac53 1105 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1106 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1107
3fdc7d3f 1108vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1109 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1110
392885ee
MY
1111targets := vmlinux
1112
38385f8f 1113# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1114# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
c99f3918 1115$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
1da177e4 1116
ba97df45 1117filechk_kernel.release = \
0d0e7718 1118 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
0d0e7718 1119
83a35e36 1120# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
24512795 1121include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
0d0e7718 1122 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1123
d8821622
MY
1124# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1125# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1126# in parallel
1127PHONY += scripts
60df1aee 1128scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
d8821622 1129 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1130
1da177e4 1131# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1132# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1133# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1134# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1135# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1136
a5139fb3 1137PHONY += prepare archprepare
5bb78269 1138
36de077b 1139archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
30527cef 1140 asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
5bb78269 1141
65bba042 1142prepare0: archprepare
60df1aee 1143 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
8d36a623 1144 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1145
1da177e4 1146# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1147prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1148
2c1f4f12 1149# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
7d0e5c20
MY
1150asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1151
2c1f4f12
MY
1152PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1153asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
037fc336
MY
1154 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1155 generic=include/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1156uapi-asm-generic:
037fc336
MY
1157 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1158 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1159
b9ab5ebb 1160PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1161prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
ef7cfd00
MY
1162ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1163ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1164 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1165 @false
1166else
1167 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1168endif
1169endif
1da177e4 1170
1da177e4
LT
1171# Generate some files
1172# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1173
1174# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1175# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1176
1177uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1178define filechk_utsrelease.h
1179 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1180 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1181 exit 1; \
1182 fi; \
ad774086 1183 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
63104eec 1184endef
1da177e4
LT
1185
1186define filechk_version.h
ad774086 1187 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
450c6076 1188 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
ad774086 1189 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1da177e4
LT
1190endef
1191
43fee2b2 1192$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4 1193 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1194 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1195
273b281f 1196include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1197 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1198
179efcb4
VN
1199PHONY += headerdep
1200headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1201 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1202 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1203
8d730cfb
DW
1204# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1205# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1206
e6883b18
SR
1207#Default location for installed headers
1208export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1209
59b2bd05
MY
1210quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1211 cmd_headers_install = \
1212 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1213 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1214 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
e6883b18 1215
8d730cfb 1216PHONY += headers_install
59b2bd05
MY
1217headers_install: headers
1218 $(call cmd,headers_install)
6520fe55 1219
59b2bd05 1220PHONY += archheaders archscripts
e6883b18 1221
a5bae54c 1222hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
6d716275 1223
59b2bd05
MY
1224PHONY += headers
1225headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
9d022c54 1226 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1227 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
d5470d14
MY
1228 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1229 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1f85712e 1230
7ecaf069 1231# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
68475359 1232PHONY += headers_check
7ecaf069
MY
1233headers_check:
1234 @:
68475359 1235
e949f4c2 1236ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
59b2bd05 1237prepare: headers
e949f4c2 1238endif
68475359 1239
bdd7714b
MY
1240PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1241scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1242 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1243
5a5da78b
SK
1244# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1245# Kernel selftest
1246
1247PHONY += kselftest
1248kselftest:
2bc84526 1249 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1250
17eac6c2
SK
1251kselftest-%: FORCE
1252 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
dcb825a9 1253
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1254PHONY += kselftest-merge
1255kselftest-merge:
1256 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
6d3db46c
DR
1257 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1258 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
3e4c6948 1259 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
3d6dee7a 1260
37c8a5fa
RH
1261# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1262# Devicetree files
1263
1264ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1265dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1266endif
1267
1268ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1269
a5139fb3 1270%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1271 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1272
c473a8d0 1273PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
b5154bf6 1274dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1275 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1276
b5154bf6 1277ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
e10c4321 1278export CHECK_DTBS=y
b5154bf6
MY
1279dtbs: dt_binding_check
1280endif
1281
b5154bf6 1282dtbs_check: dtbs
4f0e3a57 1283
37c8a5fa 1284dtbs_install:
2431f22a 1285 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
37c8a5fa
RH
1286
1287ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1288all: dtbs
1289endif
1290
1291endif
1292
1293PHONY += scripts_dtc
1294scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1295 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1296
e10c4321
MY
1297ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1298export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1299endif
1300
c473a8d0 1301PHONY += dt_binding_check
4f0e3a57
RH
1302dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1303 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1304
1da177e4
LT
1305# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1306# Modules
1307
1308ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1309
070b98bf 1310# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1311
73d1393e 1312all: modules
1da177e4 1313
3fbb43df 1314# Build modules
551559e1 1315#
3fbb43df
MY
1316# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1317# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1318# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1319
4f193362 1320PHONY += modules
8b41fc44 1321modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order
b805aa0e 1322 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
3a48a919 1323 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1da177e4 1324
c99f3918
MY
1325modules.order: descend
1326 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
68980b47 1327
1da177e4 1328# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1329PHONY += modules_prepare
059bc9fc 1330modules_prepare: prepare
1da177e4
LT
1331
1332# Target to install modules
4f193362 1333PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1334modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1335
4f193362 1336PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1337_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1338 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1339 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1340 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1341 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1342 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1343 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1344 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1345 fi
1bd9a468 1346 @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
8b41fc44 1347 @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
898490c0 1348 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1349 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1350
50a8ec31 1351# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1352# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1353# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1354PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1355_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1356 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1357
d890f510
JB
1358ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1359PHONY += modules_sign
1360modules_sign:
1361 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1362endif
1363
1da177e4
LT
1364else # CONFIG_MODULES
1365
1366# Modules not configured
1367# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1368
612e47ce
MY
1369PHONY += modules modules_install
1370modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1371 @echo >&2
1372 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1373 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1374 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1375 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1376 @exit 1
1377
1378endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1379
1da177e4
LT
1380###
1381# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1382# make clean Delete most generated files
1383# Leave enough to build external modules
1384# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1385# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1386
1387# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
b7dca6dd 1388CLEAN_DIRS += include/ksym
8b41fc44 1389CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps
1da177e4
LT
1390
1391# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d6fc9fcb 1392MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include/generated \
46a63d4b
MY
1393 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1394 debian/ snap/ tar-install/
278ae604 1395MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
46457133 1396 Module.symvers \
fb117949
DW
1397 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1398 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
46a63d4b
MY
1399 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
1400 *.spec
1da177e4 1401
46457133
MY
1402# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
1403DISTCLEAN_DIRS +=
1404DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1405
1da177e4
LT
1406# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1407#
1408clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1409clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1da177e4 1410
76cd306d 1411PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4 1412
bd1ee804
PM
1413vmlinuxclean:
1414 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1415 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1416
1417clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1418
1419# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1420#
1421mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1422mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1423mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1424
b421b8a6 1425PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1da177e4
LT
1426$(mrproper-dirs):
1427 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1428
b421b8a6 1429mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1da177e4
LT
1430 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1431 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1432
1433# distclean
1434#
46457133
MY
1435distclean: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
1436distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
1437
4f193362 1438PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1439
1440distclean: mrproper
46457133
MY
1441 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1442 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1da177e4 1443 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1444 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1445 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1446 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1447 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1448
1449
1450# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1451# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1da177e4 1452
bafb6747 1453%src-pkg: FORCE
000ec95f 1454 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
031ecc6d 1455%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
000ec95f 1456 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1da177e4
LT
1457
1458# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1459# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1460
5dffbe81 1461boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1462boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1463board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1464board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1465
fe69b420 1466PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1467help:
1468 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1469 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1470 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1471 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1472 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1473 @echo ''
1474 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1475 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1476 @echo ''
1477 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1478 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1479 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1480 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1481 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1482 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1483 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1484 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1485 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1486 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1487 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1488 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1489 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1490 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1491 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1492 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1493 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1494 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1495 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1496 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1497 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1498 echo ''
31b8cc80 1499 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1500 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1501 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1502 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1503 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1504 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
74425eee 1505 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1506 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1507 @echo ''
eb8305ae
MM
1508 @echo 'Tools:'
1509 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1510 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1511 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
e51d8dac
SK
1512 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest'
1513 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1514 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1515 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage'
1516 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest'
1517 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1518 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1519 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1520 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.'
5a5da78b 1521 @echo ''
37c8a5fa
RH
1522 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1523 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
7aa8dd91
SB
1524 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1525 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1526 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1527 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\
37c8a5fa
RH
1528 echo '')
1529
31b8cc80
RD
1530 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1531 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1532 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1533 @echo ''
1da177e4 1534 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
000ec95f 1535 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1da177e4
LT
1536 @echo ''
1537 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1538 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1539 @echo ''
01dee188 1540 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1541 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1542 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1543 @echo ''
1544 @$(if $(boards), \
1545 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
4234448b 1546 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1da177e4 1547 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1548 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1549 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1550 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1551 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1552 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1553
1554 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1555 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1556 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
a64c0440
GU
1557 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1558 @echo ' (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1559 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1560 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
e27128db 1561 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
28bc20dc
SR
1562 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1563 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1564 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1565 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1566 @echo ''
1567 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1568 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1569
1570
5dffbe81
SB
1571help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1572
1573help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1574
fbae4d58 1575boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1576
1577$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1578 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1579 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1580 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1581 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1582 echo '')
1583
1584
1da177e4
LT
1585# Documentation targets
1586# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1587DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1588 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b 1589PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
bc7b752a 1590$(DOC_TARGETS):
cb43fb57 1591 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4 1592
67274c08
MY
1593# Misc
1594# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1595
1596PHONY += scripts_gdb
7a739ce5 1597scripts_gdb: prepare0
1e5ff84f 1598 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
8d2e5200 1599 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
67274c08
MY
1600
1601ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1602all: scripts_gdb
1603endif
1604
1da177e4
LT
1605else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1606
1607###
1608# External module support.
1609# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1610# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1611# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1612# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1613# be used.
1614#
1615# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1616# modules.
1617# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1618# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1619# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1620# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1621# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1622# Assumes install directory is already created
1623
1624# We are always building modules
1625KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1da177e4 1626
4f193362 1627PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1628$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1629 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1630 echo; \
1631 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1632 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1633 echo )
1634
c99f3918
MY
1635build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1636PHONY += modules
1637modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
b805aa0e 1638 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1639
4f193362 1640PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1641modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1642
4f193362
PS
1643install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1644PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1645_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1646 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1647 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1648
4f193362 1649PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1650_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1651 $(call cmd,depmod)
1652
76cd306d 1653clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
bc35d4bd 1654clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps
1da177e4 1655
d4945049
MY
1656PHONY += /
1657/:
1658 @echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.'
1659
fe69b420 1660PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1661help:
1662 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1663 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1664 @echo ''
1665 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1666 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1667 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1668 @echo ''
06300b21 1669
059bc9fc 1670PHONY += prepare
1da177e4
LT
1671endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1672
b1fbfcb4
MY
1673# Single targets
1674# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1675# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1676#
1677# make foo/bar/baz.s
1678#
1679# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1680#
1681# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1682#
1683# make foo/bar/baz/
1684
1685ifdef single-build
1686
1687# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1688single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1689single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1690
1691$(single-ko): single_modpost
1692 @:
1693$(single-no-ko): descend
1694 @:
1695
1696ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1697# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1698# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1699MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1700endif
1701
1702PHONY += single_modpost
1703single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
1704 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1705 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1706
1707KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1708
1709export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1710
1711# trim unrelated directories
1712build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
1713 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
1714
1715endif
1716
c99f3918
MY
1717# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1718# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1719# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1720# make menuconfig etc.
1721# Error messages still appears in the original language
1722PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1723descend: $(build-dirs)
1724$(build-dirs): prepare
b1fbfcb4 1725 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
f566e1fb 1726 single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(single-no-ko))),1) \
b1fbfcb4 1727 need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
c99f3918 1728
76cd306d
MY
1729clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1730PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1731$(clean-dirs):
1732 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1733
88d7be03
MM
1734clean: $(clean-dirs)
1735 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1736 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1737 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1738 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
4f0e3a57
RH
1739 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1740 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
ef46d9b3 1741 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
bbc55bde 1742 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
88d7be03 1743 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1744 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1745 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03 1746 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
8b41fc44 1747 -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1748 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1749 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1750 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1751
1da177e4
LT
1752# Generate tags for editors
1753# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc 1754quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
858805b3 1755 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1756
f4ed1009 1757tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1758 $(call cmd,tags)
1759
eb8305ae
MM
1760# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1761# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1762
1763PHONY += nsdeps
bff9c62b 1764nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
eb8305ae 1765nsdeps: modules
bff9c62b 1766 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
eb8305ae 1767
1da177e4
LT
1768# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1769# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1770
279f3dd3
PF
1771PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1772
1da177e4 1773includecheck:
436f876c 1774 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1775 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1776 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1777
1778versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1779 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1780 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1781 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1782
74425eee 1783coccicheck:
858805b3 1784 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
74425eee 1785
1da177e4
LT
1786namespacecheck:
1787 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1788
295ac051
AB
1789export_report:
1790 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1791
c398ff00 1792PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1793
011e3a9a
JD
1794# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1795# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1796# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1797# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1798ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1799CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1800else
1801CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1802endif
1da177e4
LT
1803checkstack:
1804 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
75dd4747 1805 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1806
7b8ea53d
AW
1807kernelrelease:
1808 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1809
cb58455c 1810kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1811 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1812
c398ff00
MM
1813image_name:
1814 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1815
ea01fa9f 1816# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
f47a23ce
MY
1817
1818ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1819tools_silent=s
1820endif
1821
ea01fa9f 1822tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1823 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
75dd4747 1824 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1825
1826tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1827 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
75dd4747 1828 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1829
38385f8f 1830# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1831# ===========================================================================
1832
1833quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1834 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1835
1836quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1837 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1838
bc3c26fe 1839# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1840quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1841 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
5a144a1a 1842 $(KERNELRELEASE)
50a8ec31 1843
392885ee
MY
1844# read saved command lines for existing targets
1845existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1da177e4 1846
b999923c 1847-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1da177e4 1848
46b7c492 1849endif # config-build
2042b548
MY
1850endif # mixed-build
1851endif # need-sub-make
1da177e4 1852
4f193362 1853PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1854FORCE:
4f193362 1855
bd412d81 1856# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1857# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1858.PHONY: $(PHONY)