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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
bfeffd15 2VERSION = 5
8f3d9f35 3PATCHLEVEL = 7
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
2ef96a5b 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc5
d6d5df1d 6NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
1da177e4
LT
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
221cc2d2 34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
3812b8c5
MY
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
066b7ed9
MM
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67# $(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
505b12b3 71# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
066b7ed9 72#
1da177e4
LT
73# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
74# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
75
b8b0618c
CR
76ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
77 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
78endif
79ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
80 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
81endif
82
066b7ed9
MM
83ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
84 quiet =
85 Q =
86else
87 quiet=quiet_
88 Q = @
89endif
90
91# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
92# commands
93
6f0fa58e 94ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9
MM
95 quiet=silent_
96endif
066b7ed9
MM
97
98export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99
25b146c5
MY
100# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
101# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
102#
103# For example, you can do this:
104#
105# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
106#
107# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
108# two syntaxes to specify it.
109#
1da177e4
LT
110# 1) O=
111# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 112#
1da177e4 113# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
25b146c5
MY
114# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
115# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
1da177e4
LT
116#
117# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
118# variable.
119
25b146c5 120# Do we want to change the working directory?
b8b0618c
CR
121ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
122 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
123endif
124
25b146c5
MY
125ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
126# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
127# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
128abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
129$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
130 $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
131
132# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
133abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
134else
135abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
136endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
137
138ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
139# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
140MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
141else
142need-sub-make := 1
51193b76
RJ
143endif
144
25b146c5 145abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
1da177e4 146
25b146c5
MY
147ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
148$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
149endif
1da177e4 150
25b146c5 151ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
80463f1b
MY
152# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
153#
154# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
25b146c5
MY
155# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
156MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
688931a5 157need-sub-make := 1
25b146c5 158endif
3812b8c5 159
688931a5
MY
160ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
161# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
162# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
163need-sub-make := 1
164# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
165$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
166endif
167
25b146c5 168export abs_srctree abs_objtree
221cc2d2
MY
169export sub_make_done := 1
170
688931a5
MY
171ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
172
0b35786d
MM
173PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
174
0209987f 175$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 176 @:
0b35786d 177
c4e6fff1 178# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 179sub-make:
25b146c5 180 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
1da177e4 181
688931a5 182endif # need-sub-make
221cc2d2 183endif # sub_make_done
688931a5 184
1da177e4 185# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
688931a5 186ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
1da177e4 187
7ff52571
MY
188# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
189# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
190# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
191MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
192
aa55c8e2
MY
193# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
194# C compilation.
195#
196# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
197# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
198# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
199#
036db11c
C
200# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
201# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
202
203ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
204 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
205endif
206ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
207 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
208endif
209
7e35b425
MY
210# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
211# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
aa55c8e2
MY
212ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
213 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
214endif
215
051f278e
MY
216export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
217
394053f4
MY
218extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
219
25b146c5 220ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
9da0763b
MM
221 # building in the source tree
222 srctree := .
051f278e 223 building_out_of_srctree :=
9da0763b 224else
25b146c5 225 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
9da0763b
MM
226 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
227 srctree := ..
228 else
25b146c5 229 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
9da0763b 230 endif
051f278e 231 building_out_of_srctree := 1
9da0763b 232endif
2c1f4f12 233
95fd3f87
MY
234ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
235srctree := $(abs_srctree)
236endif
2c1f4f12 237
7e1c0477 238objtree := .
6b12de69 239VPATH := $(srctree)
1da177e4 240
051f278e 241export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 242
2c1f4f12
MY
243# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
244# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
245# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
246# mixing *config targets and build targets.
247# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
248# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
249# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
250
251version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
252old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
253
22340a06
MY
254clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
255no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12 256 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
59b2bd05 257 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4623980d
DE
258 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
259 outputmakefile
a29d4d8c
MY
260no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
261 kernelrelease
394053f4 262single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
2c1f4f12 263
2042b548
MY
264config-build :=
265mixed-build :=
266need-config := 1
267may-sync-config := 1
394053f4 268single-build :=
2c1f4f12
MY
269
270ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
271 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 272 need-config :=
2c1f4f12
MY
273 endif
274endif
275
d7942413
MY
276ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
277 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 278 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
279 endif
280endif
281
282ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
2042b548 283 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
284endif
285
2c1f4f12
MY
286ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
287 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 288 config-build := 1
2c1f4f12 289 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
2042b548 290 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
291 endif
292 endif
293endif
22340a06 294
394053f4
MY
295# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
296ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
297 single-build := 1
298 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
299 mixed-build := 1
300 endif
301endif
302
22340a06
MY
303# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
304ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
305 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 306 mixed-build := 1
22340a06
MY
307 endif
308endif
309
2c1f4f12
MY
310# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
311ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
312 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 313 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
314 endif
315endif
316
2042b548 317ifdef mixed-build
2c1f4f12
MY
318# ===========================================================================
319# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
320# Handle them one by one.
321
322PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
323
324$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
325 @:
326
327__build_one_by_one:
328 $(Q)set -e; \
329 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
330 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
331 done
332
2042b548 333else # !mixed-build
2c1f4f12 334
2c1f4f12
MY
335include scripts/Kbuild.include
336
337# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
338KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
339KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
340export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
341
b2d35fa5 342include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
343
344# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
345# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
346#
347# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
348# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
349# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
350# make ARCH=ia64
351# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
352# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
353
354# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
355# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
356# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
357# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
358# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
359# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
360# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
361# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 362ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
363
364# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
365UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
366SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 367
d746d647
SR
368# Additional ARCH settings for x86
369ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
370 SRCARCH := x86
371endif
372ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
373 SRCARCH := x86
374endif
74b469f2 375
5e538790 376# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
377ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
378 SRCARCH := sparc
379endif
a439fe51 380ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 381 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 382endif
2fb9b1bd 383
3cc000b5
PM
384# Additional ARCH settings for sh
385ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
386 SRCARCH := sh
387endif
388
14cdd3c4 389KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 390export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 391
2a86f661
MY
392# Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile.
393export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig
394
1da177e4 395# SHELL used by kbuild
858805b3 396CONFIG_SHELL := sh
1da177e4 397
6d79a7b4
MY
398HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
399HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
400HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 401
a0d1c951
MY
402ifneq ($(LLVM),)
403HOSTCC = clang
404HOSTCXX = clang++
405else
406HOSTCC = gcc
407HOSTCXX = g++
408endif
7f3a59db
MY
409
410export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
411 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
412export KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS :=
413
414KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
735aab1e 415KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
f92d19e0
LA
416KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
417KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 418
1da177e4 419# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4 420CPP = $(CC) -E
a0d1c951
MY
421ifneq ($(LLVM),)
422CC = clang
423LD = ld.lld
424AR = llvm-ar
425NM = llvm-nm
426OBJCOPY = llvm-objcopy
427OBJDUMP = llvm-objdump
428READELF = llvm-readelf
429OBJSIZE = llvm-size
430STRIP = llvm-strip
431else
432CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
433LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
1da177e4
LT
434AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
435NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
1da177e4
LT
436OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
437OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
eefb8c12 438READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
a0d1c951
MY
439OBJSIZE = $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
440STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
441endif
e83b9f55 442PAHOLE = pahole
73a4f6db
MY
443LEX = flex
444YACC = bison
1da177e4 445AWK = awk
caa27b66 446INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 447DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 448PERL = perl
011bf125 449PYTHON = python
e9781b52 450PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4 451CHECK = sparse
858805b3 452BASH = bash
1da177e4 453
80a7d1d9 454CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 455 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
0c22be07 456NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
6588169d
SR
457CFLAGS_MODULE =
458AFLAGS_MODULE =
459LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
460CFLAGS_KERNEL =
461AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 462LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 463
abbf1590
DH
464# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
465USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
466 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
467 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 468 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 469 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
470 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
471
1da177e4
LT
472# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
473# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 474LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
475 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
476 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
051f278e 477 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
478 -I$(objtree)/include \
479 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 480
42a92bcc 481KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
eeb5687a 482KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
42a92bcc 483 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
b89f25ea 484 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
51b97e35 485 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
486 -std=gnu89
487KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
488KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
489KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
490KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
491KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
10df0638
MY
492KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
493export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
d503ac53 494KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 495GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
5241ab4c 496CLANG_FLAGS :=
1da177e4 497
aa824e0c 498export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
eefb8c12 499export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
94f7345b 500export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
7bac9870 501export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
1da177e4 502
d503ac53 503export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
504export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
505export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 506export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 507export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 508export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
1da177e4 509
1da177e4
LT
510# Files to ignore in find ... statements
511
ae63b2d7
PB
512export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
513 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
514 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
515export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
516 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
517
518# ===========================================================================
519# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
520
312a3d09 521# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 522PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
523scripts_basic:
524 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 525 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 526
4f193362 527PHONY += outputmakefile
e8e83a23 528# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
fd5f0cd6
JB
529# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
530# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
531# output directory.
3a51ff34
VK
532# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
533# ignore whole output directory
1da177e4 534outputmakefile:
051f278e 535ifdef building_out_of_srctree
e8e83a23
MY
536 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
537 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
538 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
539 echo >&2 "***"; \
540 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
541 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
542 echo >&2 "***"; \
543 false; \
544 fi
92979997 545 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
4fd61277 546 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
156e7cbb
MY
547 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
548 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
fd5f0cd6 549endif
1da177e4 550
99516742 551ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
ae6b289a 552ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
5241ab4c 553CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
ad15006c 554GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
238bcbc4 555CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
ef8c4ed9 556GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
557endif
558ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
238bcbc4 559CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
ae6b289a 560endif
7e20e47c 561ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
238bcbc4 562CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
876a0600 563endif
589834b3 564CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=unknown-warning-option
238bcbc4
MY
565KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
566KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
3bd98050 567export CLANG_FLAGS
ae6b289a
CF
568endif
569
315bab4e
MY
570# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
571# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
572# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
573# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
902a6898 574CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
315bab4e 575
2042b548 576ifdef config-build
1da177e4
LT
577# ===========================================================================
578# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
579# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
580
581# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
582# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
583# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 584include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 585export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 586
36de077b 587config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
31110ebb
SR
588 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
589
36de077b 590%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
1da177e4
LT
591 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
592
2042b548 593else #!config-build
1da177e4
LT
594# ===========================================================================
595# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
596# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
597
2c1f4f12
MY
598# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
599# but instead _all depend on modules
600PHONY += all
601ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
602_all: all
603else
604_all: modules
605endif
606
607# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
608# Normally, just do built-in.
609
610KBUILD_MODULES :=
611KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
612
613# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
614# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
615# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
616# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
617
618ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
619 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
620endif
621
622# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
623# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
624# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
625
d85103ac 626ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2c1f4f12
MY
627 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
628endif
629
630ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
631 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
632endif
633
634export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
635
2042b548 636ifdef need-config
d93a18f2
MY
637include include/config/auto.conf
638endif
639
1da177e4 640ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
641# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
642init-y := init/
f96182e9 643drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
d93a18f2 644drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
1da177e4
LT
645net-y := net/
646libs-y := lib/
647core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 648virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
649endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
650
315bab4e
MY
651# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
652# command line.
653# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
654# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
655all: vmlinux
656
657CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
658 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
659 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 660export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 661
b1f4ff74
PZ
662# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
663ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
664 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
665endif
666
669e06b1
MY
667RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
668RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
669RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
670RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
671RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
672RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
673export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
674export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
675
315bab4e 676include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 677
2042b548
MY
678ifdef need-config
679ifdef may-sync-config
315bab4e
MY
680# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
681# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
682# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
d2f8ae0e 683include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 684
05850719
MY
685$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
686 @echo >&2 '***'
687 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
688 @echo >&2 '***'
689 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
690 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
691 @echo >&2 '***'
692 @/bin/false
1da177e4 693
61277981
UM
694# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
695# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
696# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
9390dff6
MY
697#
698# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
699# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
f463c351 700# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
3044dd05 701%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
911a91c3 702 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
2042b548 703else # !may-sync-config
d7942413
MY
704# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
705# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
706# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
707PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
708
709include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 710 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
711 echo >&2; \
712 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
713 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
714 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
715 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
716 /bin/false)
717
d7942413 718endif # may-sync-config
2042b548 719endif # need-config
1da177e4 720
a1c48bb1 721KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 722KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
723KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
724KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
6f303d60 725KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
a1c48bb1 726
15f5db60
MY
727ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
728KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
729else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
730KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
731else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
732KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
815eb71e 733endif
1da177e4 734
69102311
JK
735# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
736KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
b1112139 737KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
69102311 738
d677a4d6 739include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
740include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
741
1873e870
AK
742ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
743# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
744# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
745# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
746# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
747KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
748 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
749 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
750endif
751
08f67461 752ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
a83e4ca2 753KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
35bb5b1e
AK
754endif
755
2a61f474 756stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
757stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
758stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
759
760KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 761
076f421d 762ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
a1494304
MY
763KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
764KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
765KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
cfe17c9b
MY
766# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
767# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
768# See modpost pattern 2
a1494304 769KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
cfe17c9b
MY
770else
771
772# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
773# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
9df3e7a7 774KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
e2079e93
NC
775
776# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
777# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
778# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
779KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
cfe17c9b
MY
780endif
781
0a5f4176 782KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 783ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 784KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 785else
7e9501fd
RV
786# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
787# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
788# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
789# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
790# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
791ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 792KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 793endif
7e9501fd 794endif
1da177e4 795
709a972e
KC
796# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
797ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
798KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
799endif
800
1e88e415 801DEBUG_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
2062afb4 802
1da177e4 803ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95 804ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
9d937444 805DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gsplit-dwarf
866ced95 806else
1e88e415 807DEBUG_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 808endif
2288328c 809KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 810endif
bfaf2dd3 811ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
9d937444 812DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gdwarf-4
bfaf2dd3 813endif
1da177e4 814
d6f4ceb7 815ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
1e88e415 816DEBUG_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
e82c4bb8 817 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
818endif
819
1e88e415
MY
820KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
821export DEBUG_CFLAGS
822
606576ce 823ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
07d04081
VG
824ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
825 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
826 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
827 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
828 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
829 endif
2f4df001
VG
830 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
831 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
832 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
833 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
834 endif
835 endif
07d04081 836endif
a2546fae 837ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
f28bc3c3
VG
838 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
839 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
840 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
841 endif
a2546fae 842endif
f28bc3c3
VG
843export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
844KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
845KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
72441cb1 846ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 847 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
848 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
849 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
850 endif
851endif
16444a8a
ACM
852endif
853
91341d4b
SR
854# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
855ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
856KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
857endif
858
90ad4052 859ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65
MY
860KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
861LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
862endif
863
43bd3a95
MB
864ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
865KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
866endif
867
e8e69931 868# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 869NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 870
1da177e4 871# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a33e7ae2 872KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
1da177e4 873
0bb95f80 874# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
8289f913 875KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
0bb95f80 876
070b98bf 877# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
fb073a4b 878KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
1da177e4 879
217c3e01
SR
880# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
881KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
882
5c45de21
LT
883# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
884KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
44720996 885KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds)
5a76021c 886KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
5c45de21 887
adc71920
LT
888# Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
889KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
890
78a5255f
LT
891# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
892KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized)
893
fe8d0a41 894# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 895KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 896
87e0d4f0
DB
897# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
898# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
899# need to disable it here generally.
900KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
901
902# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
903# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
904KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
905
3ce120b1
LT
906# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
907KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
908
8f7f5c9f
AK
909# conserve stack if available
910KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
911
fe7c36c7
JT
912# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
913KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
914
ea8daa7b
DW
915# enforce correct pointer usage
916KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
917
c834f0e8
KC
918# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
919KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
920
a73619a8
MY
921# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
922KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
923
29be86d7
SF
924# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
925# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
926ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
927KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
928endif
929
a436bb7b
MY
930include scripts/Makefile.kasan
931include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 932include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 933
8cc7af75
MY
934# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
935KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
936KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
937KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 938
89ff7131
MY
939KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
940LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
18991197 941
5d7d18f5 942ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 943LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
944endif
945
5cf896fb
PC
946ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
947LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
948endif
949
7f3a59db
MY
950# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
951KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
952KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
953
80591e61
LVO
954# make the checker run with the right architecture
955CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
956
14516765
LVO
957# insure the checker run with the right endianness
958CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
959
1f2f01b1
LVO
960# the checker needs the correct machine size
961CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
962
1da177e4 963# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 964# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
965# set in the environment
966# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
967# this default value
968export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
969
970#
971# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
972# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
973export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
974
f4d4ffc0
JC
975#
976# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
977# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
978# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
979#
980export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
981
1da177e4
LT
982#
983# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
984# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 985# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
986#
987
df9df036 988MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
989export MODLIB
990
ac031f26 991#
3fbb43df
MY
992# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
993# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
994# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
995# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 996
ac031f26
TT
997ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
998ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 999mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 1000else
2ea03891 1001mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
1002endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
1003else
2ea03891 1004mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
1005endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
1006export mod_strip_cmd
1007
beb50df3
BJ
1008# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
1009# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1010# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
1011
1012mod_compress_cmd = true
1013ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1014 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 1015 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
1016 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1017 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 1018 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
1019 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1020endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1021export mod_compress_cmd
1022
d9d8d7ed 1023ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
1024$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
1025
1026mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
1027else
1028mod_sign_cmd = true
1029endif
1030export mod_sign_cmd
1031
056d28d1
REB
1032HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
1033
9f0c18ae
JP
1034ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1035 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
056d28d1 1036 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
9f0c18ae
JP
1037 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1038 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1039 else
9f0c18ae
JP
1040 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1041 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1042 endif
1043endif
1044
e00d8880 1045PHONY += prepare0
e2a666d5 1046
394053f4 1047export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
bc35d4bd 1048export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps
47801c97 1049
1da177e4 1050ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 1051core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
1052
1053vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1054 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 1055 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4 1056
1eaca4b9
MY
1057vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1058 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1059 $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 1060
c99f3918 1061build-dirs := $(vmlinux-dirs)
76cd306d 1062clean-dirs := $(vmlinux-alldirs)
c99f3918 1063
f49821ee
NP
1064init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1065core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1066drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1067net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
7273ad2b
MY
1068libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1069ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1070libs-y1 := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1071libs-y2 += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1072else
1da177e4 1073libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
7273ad2b 1074endif
f49821ee 1075virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1076
1f2bfbd0 1077# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
d151e971
MY
1078export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1079 $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
3a166fc2 1080export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1081export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1082export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
85f0ae7e 1083# used by scripts/Makefile.package
233c741d 1084export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
9bb48247 1085
d151e971 1086vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1087
3fdc7d3f
MY
1088# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1089PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
2441e78b 1090ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
c99f3918 1091autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
ba79d401 1092 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1093 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1094endif
23121ca2 1095
1f50b80a
MY
1096# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1097# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1098# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1099ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1100 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1101endif
1102
07a422bb
MY
1103autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1104
88694cff
QP
1105quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN $@
1106 cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
1107 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
1108
07a422bb 1109$(autoksyms_h):
88694cff 1110 $(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
23121ca2 1111
fbe6e37d
NP
1112ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1113
1114# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09 1115cmd_link-vmlinux = \
d503ac53 1116 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1117 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1118
3fdc7d3f 1119vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1120 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1121
392885ee
MY
1122targets := vmlinux
1123
38385f8f 1124# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1125# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
c99f3918 1126$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
1da177e4 1127
ba97df45 1128filechk_kernel.release = \
0d0e7718 1129 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
0d0e7718 1130
83a35e36 1131# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
24512795 1132include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
0d0e7718 1133 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1134
d8821622
MY
1135# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1136# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1137# in parallel
1138PHONY += scripts
60df1aee 1139scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
d8821622 1140 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1141
1da177e4 1142# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1143# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1144# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1145# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1146# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1147
a5139fb3 1148PHONY += prepare archprepare
5bb78269 1149
36de077b 1150archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
3044dd05
MY
1151 asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1152 include/generated/autoconf.h
5bb78269 1153
65bba042 1154prepare0: archprepare
60df1aee 1155 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
8d36a623 1156 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1157
1da177e4 1158# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1159prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1160
2c1f4f12 1161# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
7d0e5c20
MY
1162asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1163
2c1f4f12
MY
1164PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1165asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
037fc336
MY
1166 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1167 generic=include/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1168uapi-asm-generic:
037fc336
MY
1169 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1170 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1171
b9ab5ebb 1172PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1173prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
ef7cfd00
MY
1174ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1175ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1176 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1177 @false
1178else
1179 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1180endif
1181endif
1da177e4 1182
1da177e4
LT
1183# Generate some files
1184# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1185
1186# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1187# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1188
1189uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1190define filechk_utsrelease.h
1191 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1192 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1193 exit 1; \
1194 fi; \
ad774086 1195 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
63104eec 1196endef
1da177e4
LT
1197
1198define filechk_version.h
ad774086 1199 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
450c6076 1200 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
ad774086 1201 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1da177e4
LT
1202endef
1203
43fee2b2 1204$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4 1205 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1206 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1207
273b281f 1208include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1209 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1210
179efcb4
VN
1211PHONY += headerdep
1212headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1213 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1214 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1215
8d730cfb
DW
1216# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1217# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1218
e6883b18
SR
1219#Default location for installed headers
1220export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1221
59b2bd05
MY
1222quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1223 cmd_headers_install = \
1224 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1225 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1226 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
e6883b18 1227
8d730cfb 1228PHONY += headers_install
59b2bd05
MY
1229headers_install: headers
1230 $(call cmd,headers_install)
6520fe55 1231
59b2bd05 1232PHONY += archheaders archscripts
e6883b18 1233
a5bae54c 1234hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
6d716275 1235
59b2bd05
MY
1236PHONY += headers
1237headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
9d022c54 1238 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1239 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
d5470d14
MY
1240 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1241 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1f85712e 1242
7ecaf069 1243# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
68475359 1244PHONY += headers_check
7ecaf069
MY
1245headers_check:
1246 @:
68475359 1247
e949f4c2 1248ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
59b2bd05 1249prepare: headers
e949f4c2 1250endif
68475359 1251
bdd7714b
MY
1252PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1253scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1254 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1255
5a5da78b
SK
1256# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1257# Kernel selftest
1258
1259PHONY += kselftest
1260kselftest:
2bc84526 1261 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1262
17eac6c2
SK
1263kselftest-%: FORCE
1264 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
dcb825a9 1265
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1266PHONY += kselftest-merge
1267kselftest-merge:
1268 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
6d3db46c
DR
1269 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1270 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
3e4c6948 1271 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
3d6dee7a 1272
37c8a5fa
RH
1273# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1274# Devicetree files
1275
1276ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1277dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1278endif
1279
1280ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1281
a5139fb3 1282%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1283 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1284
c473a8d0 1285PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
b5154bf6 1286dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1287 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1288
b5154bf6 1289ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
e10c4321 1290export CHECK_DTBS=y
b5154bf6
MY
1291dtbs: dt_binding_check
1292endif
1293
b5154bf6 1294dtbs_check: dtbs
4f0e3a57 1295
37c8a5fa 1296dtbs_install:
2431f22a 1297 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
37c8a5fa
RH
1298
1299ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1300all: dtbs
1301endif
1302
1303endif
1304
1305PHONY += scripts_dtc
1306scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1307 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1308
e10c4321
MY
1309ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1310export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1311endif
1312
c473a8d0 1313PHONY += dt_binding_check
4f0e3a57
RH
1314dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1315 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1316
1da177e4
LT
1317# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1318# Modules
1319
1320ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1321
070b98bf 1322# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1323
73d1393e 1324all: modules
1da177e4 1325
3fbb43df 1326# Build modules
551559e1 1327#
3fbb43df
MY
1328# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1329# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1330# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1331
4f193362 1332PHONY += modules
8b41fc44 1333modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order
b805aa0e 1334 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
3a48a919 1335 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1da177e4 1336
c99f3918
MY
1337modules.order: descend
1338 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
68980b47 1339
1da177e4 1340# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1341PHONY += modules_prepare
059bc9fc 1342modules_prepare: prepare
1da177e4
LT
1343
1344# Target to install modules
4f193362 1345PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1346modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1347
4f193362 1348PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1349_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1350 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1351 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1352 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1353 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1354 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1355 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1356 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1357 fi
1bd9a468 1358 @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
8b41fc44 1359 @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
898490c0 1360 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1361 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1362
50a8ec31 1363# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1364# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1365# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1366PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1367_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1368 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1369
d890f510
JB
1370ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1371PHONY += modules_sign
1372modules_sign:
1373 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1374endif
1375
1da177e4
LT
1376else # CONFIG_MODULES
1377
1378# Modules not configured
1379# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1380
612e47ce
MY
1381PHONY += modules modules_install
1382modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1383 @echo >&2
1384 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1385 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1386 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1387 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1388 @exit 1
1389
1390endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1391
1da177e4
LT
1392###
1393# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1394# make clean Delete most generated files
1395# Leave enough to build external modules
1396# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1397# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1398
1399# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
0663c68c
MY
1400CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym \
1401 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps
1da177e4
LT
1402
1403# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
0663c68c 1404MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \
46a63d4b 1405 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
0663c68c
MY
1406 debian snap tar-install \
1407 .config .config.old .version \
46457133 1408 Module.symvers \
fb117949
DW
1409 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1410 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
46a63d4b
MY
1411 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
1412 *.spec
1da177e4 1413
46457133 1414# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
46457133
MY
1415DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1416
1da177e4
LT
1417# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1418#
1da177e4 1419clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1da177e4 1420
76cd306d 1421PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4 1422
bd1ee804
PM
1423vmlinuxclean:
1424 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1425 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1426
1427clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1428
1429# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1430#
1da177e4 1431mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1432mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1433
b421b8a6 1434PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1da177e4
LT
1435$(mrproper-dirs):
1436 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1437
b421b8a6 1438mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1da177e4
LT
1439 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1440
1441# distclean
1442#
46457133
MY
1443distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
1444
4f193362 1445PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1446
1447distclean: mrproper
46457133 1448 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1da177e4 1449 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1450 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1451 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1452 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1453 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1454
1455
1456# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1457# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1da177e4 1458
bafb6747 1459%src-pkg: FORCE
000ec95f 1460 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
031ecc6d 1461%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
000ec95f 1462 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1da177e4
LT
1463
1464# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1465# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1466
5dffbe81 1467boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1468boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1469board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1470board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1471
fe69b420 1472PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1473help:
1474 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1475 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1476 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1477 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1478 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1479 @echo ''
1480 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1481 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1482 @echo ''
1483 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1484 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1485 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1486 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1487 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1488 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1489 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1490 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1491 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1492 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1493 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1494 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1495 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1496 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1497 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1498 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1499 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1500 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1501 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1502 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1503 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1504 echo ''
31b8cc80 1505 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1506 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1507 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1508 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1509 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1510 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
74425eee 1511 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1512 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1513 @echo ''
eb8305ae
MM
1514 @echo 'Tools:'
1515 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1516 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1517 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
e51d8dac
SK
1518 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest'
1519 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1520 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1521 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage'
1522 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest'
1523 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1524 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1525 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1526 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.'
5a5da78b 1527 @echo ''
37c8a5fa
RH
1528 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1529 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
7aa8dd91
SB
1530 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1531 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1532 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1533 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\
37c8a5fa
RH
1534 echo '')
1535
31b8cc80
RD
1536 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1537 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1538 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1539 @echo ''
1da177e4 1540 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
000ec95f 1541 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1da177e4
LT
1542 @echo ''
1543 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1544 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1545 @echo ''
01dee188 1546 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1547 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1548 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1549 @echo ''
1550 @$(if $(boards), \
1551 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
4234448b 1552 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1da177e4 1553 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1554 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1555 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1556 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1557 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1558 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1559
1560 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1561 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1562 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
a64c0440
GU
1563 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1564 @echo ' (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1565 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1566 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
e27128db 1567 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
28bc20dc
SR
1568 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1569 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1570 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1571 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1572 @echo ''
1573 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1574 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1575
1576
5dffbe81
SB
1577help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1578
1579help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1580
fbae4d58 1581boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1582
1583$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1584 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1585 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1586 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1587 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1588 echo '')
1589
1590
1da177e4
LT
1591# Documentation targets
1592# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1593DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1594 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b 1595PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
bc7b752a 1596$(DOC_TARGETS):
cb43fb57 1597 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4 1598
67274c08
MY
1599# Misc
1600# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1601
1602PHONY += scripts_gdb
7a739ce5 1603scripts_gdb: prepare0
1e5ff84f 1604 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
8d2e5200 1605 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
67274c08
MY
1606
1607ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1608all: scripts_gdb
1609endif
1610
1da177e4
LT
1611else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1612
1613###
1614# External module support.
1615# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1616# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1617# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1618# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1619# be used.
1620#
1621# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1622# modules.
1623# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1624# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1625# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1626# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1627# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1628# Assumes install directory is already created
1629
1630# We are always building modules
1631KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1da177e4 1632
4f193362 1633PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1634$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1635 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1636 echo; \
1637 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1638 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1639 echo )
1640
c99f3918
MY
1641build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1642PHONY += modules
1643modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
b805aa0e 1644 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1645
4f193362 1646PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1647modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1648
4f193362
PS
1649install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1650PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1651_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1652 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1653 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1654
4f193362 1655PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1656_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1657 $(call cmd,depmod)
1658
76cd306d 1659clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
bc35d4bd 1660clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps
1da177e4 1661
fe69b420 1662PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1663help:
1664 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1665 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1666 @echo ''
1667 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1668 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1669 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1670 @echo ''
06300b21 1671
059bc9fc 1672PHONY += prepare
1da177e4
LT
1673endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1674
b1fbfcb4
MY
1675# Single targets
1676# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1677# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1678#
1679# make foo/bar/baz.s
1680#
1681# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1682#
1683# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1684#
1685# make foo/bar/baz/
1686
1687ifdef single-build
1688
1689# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1690single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1691single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1692
1693$(single-ko): single_modpost
1694 @:
1695$(single-no-ko): descend
1696 @:
1697
1698ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1699# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1700# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1701MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1702endif
1703
1704PHONY += single_modpost
1705single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
1706 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1707 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1708
1709KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1710
1711export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1712
1713# trim unrelated directories
1714build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
1715 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
1716
1717endif
1718
c99f3918
MY
1719# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1720# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1721# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1722# make menuconfig etc.
1723# Error messages still appears in the original language
1724PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1725descend: $(build-dirs)
1726$(build-dirs): prepare
b1fbfcb4 1727 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
f566e1fb 1728 single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(single-no-ko))),1) \
b1fbfcb4 1729 need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
c99f3918 1730
76cd306d
MY
1731clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1732PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1733$(clean-dirs):
1734 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1735
88d7be03 1736clean: $(clean-dirs)
88d7be03 1737 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1738 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1739 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
4f0e3a57
RH
1740 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1741 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
ef46d9b3 1742 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
bbc55bde 1743 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
88d7be03 1744 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1745 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1746 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03 1747 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
8b41fc44 1748 -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1749 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1750 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1751 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1752
1da177e4
LT
1753# Generate tags for editors
1754# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc 1755quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
858805b3 1756 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1757
f4ed1009 1758tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1759 $(call cmd,tags)
1760
eb8305ae
MM
1761# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1762# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1763
1764PHONY += nsdeps
bff9c62b 1765nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
eb8305ae 1766nsdeps: modules
bff9c62b 1767 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
eb8305ae 1768
1da177e4
LT
1769# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1770# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1771
279f3dd3
PF
1772PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1773
1da177e4 1774includecheck:
436f876c 1775 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1776 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1777 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1778
1779versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1780 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1781 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1782 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1783
74425eee 1784coccicheck:
858805b3 1785 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
74425eee 1786
1da177e4
LT
1787namespacecheck:
1788 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1789
295ac051
AB
1790export_report:
1791 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1792
c398ff00 1793PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1794
011e3a9a
JD
1795# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1796# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1797# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1798# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1799ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1800CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1801else
1802CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1803endif
1da177e4
LT
1804checkstack:
1805 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
75dd4747 1806 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1807
7b8ea53d
AW
1808kernelrelease:
1809 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1810
cb58455c 1811kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1812 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1813
c398ff00
MM
1814image_name:
1815 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1816
ea01fa9f 1817# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
f47a23ce
MY
1818
1819ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1820tools_silent=s
1821endif
1822
ea01fa9f 1823tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1824 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
75dd4747 1825 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1826
1827tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1828 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
75dd4747 1829 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1830
1da177e4 1831quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
0663c68c 1832 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
1da177e4 1833
bc3c26fe 1834# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1835quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1836 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
5a144a1a 1837 $(KERNELRELEASE)
50a8ec31 1838
392885ee
MY
1839# read saved command lines for existing targets
1840existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1da177e4 1841
b999923c 1842-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1da177e4 1843
46b7c492 1844endif # config-build
2042b548
MY
1845endif # mixed-build
1846endif # need-sub-make
1da177e4 1847
4f193362 1848PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1849FORCE:
4f193362 1850
bd412d81 1851# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1852# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1853.PHONY: $(PHONY)