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1 Open vSwitch <http://openvswitch.org>
2
3What is Open vSwitch?
4---------------------
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6Open vSwitch is a multilayer software switch licensed under the open
7source Apache 2 license. Our goal is to implement a production
8quality switch platform that supports standard management interfaces
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9and opens the forwarding functions to programmatic extension and
10control.
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11
12Open vSwitch is well suited to function as a virtual switch in VM
13environments. In addition to exposing standard control and visibility
14interfaces to the virtual networking layer, it was designed to support
15distribution across multiple physical servers. Open vSwitch supports
16multiple Linux-based virtualization technologies including
17Xen/XenServer, KVM, and VirtualBox.
18
19The bulk of the code is written in platform-independent C and is
20easily ported to other environments. The current release of Open
21vSwitch supports the following features:
22
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23 * Standard 802.1Q VLAN model with trunk and access ports
24 * NIC bonding with or without LACP on upstream switch
25 * NetFlow, sFlow(R), SPAN, RSPAN, and ERSPAN for increased visibility
26 * QoS (Quality of Service) configuration, plus policing
27 * GRE, GRE over IPSEC, and CAPWAP tunneling
28 * 802.1ag connectivity fault management
29 * OpenFlow 1.0 plus numerous extensions
30 * Transactional configuration database with C and Python bindings
31 * Compatibility layer for Linux bridging code
32 * High-performance forwarding using a Linux kernel module
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9884eaad 34The included Linux kernel module supports Linux 2.6.18 and up, with
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35testing focused on 2.6.32 with Centos and Xen patches. Open vSwitch
36also has special support for Citrix XenServer hosts.
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37
38Open vSwitch can also operate, at a cost in performance, entirely in
39userspace, without assistance from a kernel module. This userspace
40implementation should be easier to port than the kernel-based switch.
41It is considered experimental.
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43What's here?
44------------
45
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46The main components of this distribution are:
47
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48 * ovs-vswitchd, a daemon that implements the switch, along with
49 a companion Linux kernel module for flow-based switching.
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51 * ovsdb-server, a lightweight database server that ovs-vswitchd
52 queries to obtain its configuration.
53
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54 * ovs-brcompatd, a daemon that allows ovs-vswitchd to act as a
55 drop-in replacement for the Linux bridge in many environments,
56 along with a companion Linux kernel module to intercept bridge
57 ioctls.
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f30f26be 59 * ovs-dpctl, a tool for configuring the switch kernel module.
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61 * Scripts and specs for building RPMs that allow Open vSwitch
62 to be installed on a Citrix XenServer host as a drop-in
63 replacement for its switch, with additional functionality.
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65 * ovs-vsctl, a utility for querying and updating the configuration
66 of ovs-vswitchd.
67
68 * ovs-appctl, a utility that sends commands to running Open
69 vSwitch daemons.
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71 * ovsdbmonitor, a GUI tool for remotely viewing OVS databases and
72 OpenFlow flow tables.
73
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74Open vSwitch also provides an OpenFlow implementation and tools for
75those interested in OpenFlow but not additional Open vSwitch features:
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77 * ovs-openflowd, an alternative to ovs-vswitchd that implements a
78 simple OpenFlow switch, without the special features provided by
79 ovs-vswitchd.
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f30f26be 81 * ovs-controller, a simple OpenFlow controller.
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83 * ovs-ofctl, a utility for querying and controlling OpenFlow
84 switches and controllers.
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86 * ovs-pki, a utility for creating and managing the public-key
87 infrastructure for OpenFlow switches.
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f30f26be 89 * A patch to tcpdump that enables it to parse OpenFlow messages.
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91What other documentation is available?
92--------------------------------------
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4b11d5e8 94To install Open vSwitch on a regular Linux machine, read INSTALL.Linux.
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96To use Open vSwitch as a drop-in replacement for the Linux bridge,
97read INSTALL.bridge.
98
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99To build RPMs for installing Open vSwitch on a Citrix XenServer host
100or resource pool, read INSTALL.XenServer.
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102To use Open vSwitch with KVM on Linux, read INSTALL.Linux, then
103INSTALL.KVM.
104
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105To install Open vSwitch without using a kernel module, read
106INSTALL.userspace.
107
15b619e2 108To learn how to set up SSL support for Open vSwitch, read INSTALL.SSL.
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110Each Open vSwitch userspace program is accompanied by a manpage. Many
111of the manpages are customized to your configuration as part of the
112build process, so we recommend building Open vSwitch before reading
113the manpages.
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114
115Contact
116-------
117
37ea6436 118bugs@openvswitch.org
064af421 119http://openvswitch.org/