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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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MD
2#
3# General architecture dependent options
4#
125e5645 5
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6#
7# Note: arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig needs to be included first so that it can
8# override the default values in this file.
9#
10source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig"
11
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RD
12menu "General architecture-dependent options"
13
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14config CRASH_CORE
15 bool
16
2965faa5 17config KEXEC_CORE
692f66f2 18 select CRASH_CORE
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DY
19 bool
20
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21config KEXEC_ELF
22 bool
23
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TJB
24config HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
25 bool
26
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CH
27config SET_FS
28 bool
29
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TG
30config HOTPLUG_SMT
31 bool
32
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33config GENERIC_ENTRY
34 bool
35
125e5645 36config OPROFILE
b309a294 37 tristate "OProfile system profiling"
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MD
38 depends on PROFILING
39 depends on HAVE_OPROFILE
d69d59f4 40 select RING_BUFFER
9a5963eb 41 select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
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MD
42 help
43 OProfile is a profiling system capable of profiling the
44 whole system, include the kernel, kernel modules, libraries,
45 and applications.
46
47 If unsure, say N.
48
4d4036e0
JY
49config OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
50 bool "OProfile multiplexing support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
51 default n
52 depends on OPROFILE && X86
53 help
54 The number of hardware counters is limited. The multiplexing
55 feature enables OProfile to gather more events than counters
56 are provided by the hardware. This is realized by switching
9332ef9d 57 between events at a user specified time interval.
4d4036e0
JY
58
59 If unsure, say N.
60
125e5645 61config HAVE_OPROFILE
9ba16087 62 bool
125e5645 63
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RR
64config OPROFILE_NMI_TIMER
65 def_bool y
af9feebe 66 depends on PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI && !PPC64
dcfce4a0 67
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MD
68config KPROBES
69 bool "Kprobes"
05ed160e 70 depends on MODULES
125e5645 71 depends on HAVE_KPROBES
05ed160e 72 select KALLSYMS
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MD
73 help
74 Kprobes allows you to trap at almost any kernel address and
75 execute a callback function. register_kprobe() establishes
76 a probepoint and specifies the callback. Kprobes is useful
77 for kernel debugging, non-intrusive instrumentation and testing.
78 If in doubt, say "N".
79
45f81b1c 80config JUMP_LABEL
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KK
81 bool "Optimize very unlikely/likely branches"
82 depends on HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
83 depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
84 help
85 This option enables a transparent branch optimization that
c5905afb
IM
86 makes certain almost-always-true or almost-always-false branch
87 conditions even cheaper to execute within the kernel.
88
89 Certain performance-sensitive kernel code, such as trace points,
90 scheduler functionality, networking code and KVM have such
91 branches and include support for this optimization technique.
92
24b54fee 93 If it is detected that the compiler has support for "asm goto",
c5905afb
IM
94 the kernel will compile such branches with just a nop
95 instruction. When the condition flag is toggled to true, the
96 nop will be converted to a jump instruction to execute the
97 conditional block of instructions.
98
99 This technique lowers overhead and stress on the branch prediction
100 of the processor and generally makes the kernel faster. The update
101 of the condition is slower, but those are always very rare.
45f81b1c 102
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IM
103 ( On 32-bit x86, the necessary options added to the compiler
104 flags may increase the size of the kernel slightly. )
45f81b1c 105
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PZ
106config STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST
107 bool "Static key selftest"
108 depends on JUMP_LABEL
109 help
110 Boot time self-test of the branch patching code.
111
f03c4129
PZ
112config STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST
113 bool "Static call selftest"
114 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
115 help
116 Boot time self-test of the call patching code.
117
afd66255 118config OPTPROBES
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MH
119 def_bool y
120 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_OPTPROBES
01b1d88b 121 select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION
afd66255 122
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MH
123config KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
124 def_bool y
125 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
126 depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
127 help
128 If function tracer is enabled and the arch supports full
129 passing of pt_regs to function tracing, then kprobes can
130 optimize on top of function tracing.
131
2b144498 132config UPROBES
09294e31 133 def_bool n
e8f4aa60 134 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
2b144498 135 help
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IM
136 Uprobes is the user-space counterpart to kprobes: they
137 enable instrumentation applications (such as 'perf probe')
138 to establish unintrusive probes in user-space binaries and
139 libraries, by executing handler functions when the probes
140 are hit by user-space applications.
141
142 ( These probes come in the form of single-byte breakpoints,
143 managed by the kernel and kept transparent to the probed
144 application. )
2b144498 145
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SRV
146config HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
147 def_bool 64BIT && !HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
148 help
149 Some architectures require 64 bit accesses to be 64 bit
150 aligned, which also requires structs containing 64 bit values
151 to be 64 bit aligned too. This includes some 32 bit
152 architectures which can do 64 bit accesses, as well as 64 bit
153 architectures without unaligned access.
154
155 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if 64 bit
156 accesses are required to be 64 bit aligned in this way even
157 though it is not a 64 bit architecture.
158
159 See Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt for more
160 information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
161
58340a07 162config HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
9ba16087 163 bool
58340a07
JB
164 help
165 Some architectures are unable to perform unaligned accesses
166 without the use of get_unaligned/put_unaligned. Others are
167 unable to perform such accesses efficiently (e.g. trap on
168 unaligned access and require fixing it up in the exception
169 handler.)
170
171 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it can
172 perform unaligned accesses efficiently to allow different
173 code paths to be selected for these cases. Some network
174 drivers, for example, could opt to not fix up alignment
175 problems with received packets if doing so would not help
176 much.
177
c9b54d6f 178 See Documentation/core-api/unaligned-memory-access.rst for more
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JB
179 information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
180
cf66bb93 181config ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
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KK
182 bool
183 help
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DW
184 Modern versions of GCC (since 4.4) have builtin functions
185 for handling byte-swapping. Using these, instead of the old
186 inline assembler that the architecture code provides in the
187 __arch_bswapXX() macros, allows the compiler to see what's
188 happening and offers more opportunity for optimisation. In
189 particular, the compiler will be able to combine the byteswap
190 with a nearby load or store and use load-and-swap or
191 store-and-swap instructions if the architecture has them. It
192 should almost *never* result in code which is worse than the
193 hand-coded assembler in <asm/swab.h>. But just in case it
194 does, the use of the builtins is optional.
195
196 Any architecture with load-and-swap or store-and-swap
197 instructions should set this. And it shouldn't hurt to set it
198 on architectures that don't have such instructions.
199
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AM
200config KRETPROBES
201 def_bool y
202 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KRETPROBES
203
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204config USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
205 bool
206 depends on HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
207 help
208 Provide a kernel-internal notification when a cpu is about to
209 switch to user mode.
210
28b2ee20 211config HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
9ba16087 212 bool
28b2ee20 213
125e5645 214config HAVE_KPROBES
9ba16087 215 bool
9edddaa2
AM
216
217config HAVE_KRETPROBES
9ba16087 218 bool
74bc7cee 219
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MH
220config HAVE_OPTPROBES
221 bool
d314d74c 222
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MH
223config HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
224 bool
225
540adea3 226config HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
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JB
227 bool
228
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PM
229config HAVE_NMI
230 bool
231
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232#
233# An arch should select this if it provides all these things:
234#
235# task_pt_regs() in asm/processor.h or asm/ptrace.h
236# arch_has_single_step() if there is hardware single-step support
237# arch_has_block_step() if there is hardware block-step support
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RM
238# asm/syscall.h supplying asm-generic/syscall.h interface
239# linux/regset.h user_regset interfaces
240# CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET #define'd in linux/elf.h
241# TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE calls tracehook_report_syscall_{entry,exit}
242# TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME calls tracehook_notify_resume()
243# signal delivery calls tracehook_signal_handler()
244#
245config HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
9ba16087 246 bool
1f5a4ad9 247
c64be2bb
MS
248config HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
249 bool
250
29d5e047 251config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
24b54fee 252 bool
29d5e047 253
485cf5da 254config GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
24b54fee 255 bool
485cf5da 256
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257config ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
258 bool
259 help
260 An architecture should select this when it can successfully
261 build and run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
262
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CH
263#
264# Select if the arch provides a historic keepinit alias for the retain_initrd
265# command line option
266#
267config ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
268 bool
269
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DB
270# Select if arch has all set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx() functions in asm/cacheflush.h
271config ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
272 bool
273
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RE
274# Select if arch has all set_direct_map_invalid/default() functions
275config ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
276 bool
277
c30700db 278#
fa7e2247 279# Select if the architecture provides the arch_dma_set_uncached symbol to
a86ecfa6 280# either provide an uncached segment alias for a DMA allocation, or
fa7e2247 281# to remap the page tables in place.
c30700db 282#
fa7e2247 283config ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED
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CH
284 bool
285
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CH
286#
287# Select if the architectures provides the arch_dma_clear_uncached symbol
288# to undo an in-place page table remap for uncached access.
289#
290config ARCH_HAS_DMA_CLEAR_UNCACHED
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CH
291 bool
292
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293# Select if arch init_task must go in the __init_task_data section
294config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK
24b54fee 295 bool
a4a2eb49 296
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297# Select if arch has its private alloc_task_struct() function
298config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
299 bool
300
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301config HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
302 bool
303 depends on !ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
304 help
305 An architecture should select this to provide hardened usercopy
306 knowledge about what region of the thread_struct should be
307 whitelisted for copying to userspace. Normally this is only the
308 FPU registers. Specifically, arch_thread_struct_whitelist()
309 should be implemented. Without this, the entire thread_struct
310 field in task_struct will be left whitelisted.
311
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LT
312# Select if arch has its private alloc_thread_stack() function
313config ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
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TG
314 bool
315
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IM
316# Select if arch wants to size task_struct dynamically via arch_task_struct_size:
317config ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
318 bool
319
942fa985
YN
320config ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T
321 bool
322 depends on !64BIT
323 help
324 All new 32-bit architectures should have 64-bit off_t type on
325 userspace side which corresponds to the loff_t kernel type. This
326 is the requirement for modern ABIs. Some existing architectures
327 still support 32-bit off_t. This option is enabled for all such
328 architectures explicitly.
329
2ff2b7ec
MY
330config HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
331 bool
332 help
a86ecfa6 333 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it provides
2ff2b7ec
MY
334 <asm/asm-prototypes.h> to support the module versioning for symbols
335 exported from assembly code.
336
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HC
337config HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
338 bool
e01292b1 339 help
a86ecfa6 340 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it supports
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HC
341 the API needed to access registers and stack entries from pt_regs,
342 declared in asm/ptrace.h
343 For example the kprobes-based event tracer needs this API.
f850c30c 344
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MD
345config HAVE_RSEQ
346 bool
347 depends on HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
348 help
349 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it
350 supports an implementation of restartable sequences.
351
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MH
352config HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
353 bool
354 help
a86ecfa6 355 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it supports
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MH
356 the API needed to access function arguments from pt_regs,
357 declared in asm/ptrace.h
358
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P
359config HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
360 bool
99e8c5a3 361 depends on PERF_EVENTS
62a038d3 362
0102752e
FW
363config HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
364 bool
365 depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
366 help
367 Depending on the arch implementation of hardware breakpoints,
368 some of them have separate registers for data and instruction
369 breakpoints addresses, others have mixed registers to store
370 them but define the access type in a control register.
371 Select this option if your arch implements breakpoints under the
372 latter fashion.
373
7c68af6e
AK
374config HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
375 bool
a1922ed6 376
c01d4323
FW
377config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
378 bool
23637d47
FW
379 help
380 System hardware can generate an NMI using the perf event
381 subsystem. Also has support for calculating CPU cycle events
382 to determine how many clock cycles in a given period.
c01d4323 383
05a4a952
NP
384config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
385 bool
386 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
387 help
388 The arch chooses to use the generic perf-NMI-based hardlockup
389 detector. Must define HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI.
390
391config HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
392 depends on HAVE_NMI
393 bool
394 help
395 The arch provides a low level NMI watchdog. It provides
396 asm/nmi.h, and defines its own arch_touch_nmi_watchdog().
397
398config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
399 bool
400 select HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
401 help
402 The arch chooses to provide its own hardlockup detector, which is
403 a superset of the HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG. It also conforms to config
404 interfaces and parameters provided by hardlockup detector subsystem.
405
c5e63197
JO
406config HAVE_PERF_REGS
407 bool
408 help
409 Support selective register dumps for perf events. This includes
410 bit-mapping of each registers and a unique architecture id.
411
c5ebcedb
JO
412config HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
413 bool
414 help
415 Support user stack dumps for perf event samples. This needs
416 access to the user stack pointer which is not unified across
417 architectures.
418
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JB
419config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
420 bool
421
50ff18ab
AB
422config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
423 bool
424
0d6e24d4
PZ
425config MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
426 bool
427
ff2e6d72 428config MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
26723911 429 bool
0d6e24d4 430 select MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
26723911 431
3af4bd03 432config MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
ed6a7935
PZ
433 bool
434
27796d03
PZ
435config MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE
436 bool
437
580a586c 438config MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
952a31c9 439 bool
0d6e24d4 440 depends on MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
952a31c9 441
d53c3dfb
NP
442config ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM
443 bool
444 help
445 Temporary select until all architectures can be converted to have
446 irqs disabled over activate_mm. Architectures that do IPI based TLB
447 shootdowns should enable this.
448
df013ffb
HY
449config ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
450 bool
451
43570fd2
HC
452config HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
453 bool
454 help
455 This makes sure that struct pages are double word aligned and that
456 e.g. the SLUB allocator can perform double word atomic operations
457 on a struct page for better performance. However selecting this
458 might increase the size of a struct page by a word.
459
4156153c
HC
460config HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
461 bool
462
2565409f
HC
463config HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
464 bool
465
77e58496
PM
466config ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE
467 bool
468
c1d7e01d
WD
469config ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
470 bool
471
472config ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
473 bool
474
48b25c43 475config ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
c1d7e01d 476 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
48b25c43
CM
477 bool
478
282a181b
YZ
479config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
480 bool
481 help
482 An arch should select this symbol to support seccomp mode 1 (the fixed
483 syscall policy), and must provide an overrides for __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
484 and compat syscalls if the asm-generic/seccomp.h defaults need adjustment:
485 - __NR_seccomp_read_32
486 - __NR_seccomp_write_32
487 - __NR_seccomp_exit_32
488 - __NR_seccomp_sigreturn_32
489
e2cfabdf
WD
490config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
491 bool
282a181b 492 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
e2cfabdf 493 help
fb0fadf9 494 An arch should select this symbol if it provides all of these things:
282a181b 495 - all the requirements for HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
bb6ea430
WD
496 - syscall_get_arch()
497 - syscall_get_arguments()
498 - syscall_rollback()
499 - syscall_set_return_value()
fb0fadf9
WD
500 - SIGSYS siginfo_t support
501 - secure_computing is called from a ptrace_event()-safe context
502 - secure_computing return value is checked and a return value of -1
503 results in the system call being skipped immediately.
48dc92b9 504 - seccomp syscall wired up
0d8315dd
YZ
505 - if !HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR, have SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE,
506 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME defined. If
507 COMPAT is supported, have the SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT* defines too.
e2cfabdf 508
282a181b
YZ
509config SECCOMP
510 prompt "Enable seccomp to safely execute untrusted bytecode"
511 def_bool y
512 depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
513 help
514 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
515 that may need to handle untrusted bytecode during their
516 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available
517 to the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
518 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in their
519 own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is enabled via
520 prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP) or the seccomp() syscall, it cannot be
521 disabled and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe
522 syscalls defined by each seccomp mode.
523
524 If unsure, say Y.
525
e2cfabdf
WD
526config SECCOMP_FILTER
527 def_bool y
528 depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER && SECCOMP && NET
529 help
530 Enable tasks to build secure computing environments defined
531 in terms of Berkeley Packet Filter programs which implement
532 task-defined system call filtering polices.
533
5fb94e9c 534 See Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst for details.
e2cfabdf 535
0d8315dd
YZ
536config SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG
537 bool "Show seccomp filter cache status in /proc/pid/seccomp_cache"
538 depends on SECCOMP_FILTER && !HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
539 depends on PROC_FS
540 help
541 This enables the /proc/pid/seccomp_cache interface to monitor
542 seccomp cache data. The file format is subject to change. Reading
543 the file requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
544
545 This option is for debugging only. Enabling presents the risk that
546 an adversary may be able to infer the seccomp filter logic.
547
548 If unsure, say N.
549
afaef01c
AP
550config HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
551 bool
552 help
553 An architecture should select this if it has the code which
554 fills the used part of the kernel stack with the STACKLEAK_POISON
555 value before returning from system calls.
556
d148eac0 557config HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
19952a92
KC
558 bool
559 help
560 An arch should select this symbol if:
19952a92
KC
561 - it has implemented a stack canary (e.g. __stack_chk_guard)
562
050e9baa 563config STACKPROTECTOR
2a61f474 564 bool "Stack Protector buffer overflow detection"
d148eac0 565 depends on HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
2a61f474
MY
566 depends on $(cc-option,-fstack-protector)
567 default y
19952a92 568 help
8779657d 569 This option turns on the "stack-protector" GCC feature. This
19952a92
KC
570 feature puts, at the beginning of functions, a canary value on
571 the stack just before the return address, and validates
572 the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
573 overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
574 overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
575 neutralized via a kernel panic.
576
8779657d
KC
577 Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added if they
578 have an 8-byte or larger character array on the stack.
579
19952a92 580 This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
8779657d
KC
581 gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector").
582
583 On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
584 about 3% of all kernel functions, which increases kernel code size
585 by about 0.3%.
586
050e9baa 587config STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
2a61f474 588 bool "Strong Stack Protector"
050e9baa 589 depends on STACKPROTECTOR
2a61f474
MY
590 depends on $(cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong)
591 default y
8779657d
KC
592 help
593 Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added in any
594 of the following conditions:
595
596 - local variable's address used as part of the right hand side of an
597 assignment or function argument
598 - local variable is an array (or union containing an array),
599 regardless of array type or length
600 - uses register local variables
601
602 This feature requires gcc version 4.9 or above, or a distribution
603 gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector-strong").
604
605 On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
606 about 20% of all kernel functions, which increases the kernel code
607 size by about 2%.
608
d08b9f0c
ST
609config ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
610 bool
611 help
612 An architecture should select this if it supports Clang's Shadow
aa7a65ae
WD
613 Call Stack and implements runtime support for shadow stack
614 switching.
d08b9f0c
ST
615
616config SHADOW_CALL_STACK
617 bool "Clang Shadow Call Stack"
618 depends on CC_IS_CLANG && ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
ddc9863e 619 depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || !FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
d08b9f0c
ST
620 help
621 This option enables Clang's Shadow Call Stack, which uses a
622 shadow stack to protect function return addresses from being
623 overwritten by an attacker. More information can be found in
624 Clang's documentation:
625
626 https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html
627
628 Note that security guarantees in the kernel differ from the
629 ones documented for user space. The kernel must store addresses
630 of shadow stacks in memory, which means an attacker capable of
631 reading and writing arbitrary memory may be able to locate them
632 and hijack control flow by modifying the stacks.
633
0f60a8ef
KC
634config HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
635 bool
636 help
637 An architecture should select this if it can walk the kernel stack
638 frames to determine if an object is part of either the arguments
639 or local variables (i.e. that it excludes saved return addresses,
640 and similar) by implementing an inline arch_within_stack_frames(),
641 which is used by CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY.
642
91d1aa43 643config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
2b1d5024
FW
644 bool
645 help
91d1aa43
FW
646 Provide kernel/user boundaries probes necessary for subsystems
647 that need it, such as userspace RCU extended quiescent state.
490f561b
FW
648 Syscalls need to be wrapped inside user_exit()-user_enter(), either
649 optimized behind static key or through the slow path using TIF_NOHZ
650 flag. Exceptions handlers must be wrapped as well. Irqs are already
651 protected inside rcu_irq_enter/rcu_irq_exit() but preemption or signal
652 handling on irq exit still need to be protected.
653
83c2da2e
FW
654config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK
655 bool
656 help
657 Architecture neither relies on exception_enter()/exception_exit()
658 nor on schedule_user(). Also preempt_schedule_notrace() and
659 preempt_schedule_irq() can't be called in a preemptible section
660 while context tracking is CONTEXT_USER. This feature reflects a sane
661 entry implementation where the following requirements are met on
662 critical entry code, ie: before user_exit() or after user_enter():
663
664 - Critical entry code isn't preemptible (or better yet:
665 not interruptible).
666 - No use of RCU read side critical sections, unless rcu_nmi_enter()
667 got called.
668 - No use of instrumentation, unless instrumentation_begin() got
669 called.
670
490f561b
FW
671config HAVE_TIF_NOHZ
672 bool
673 help
674 Arch relies on TIF_NOHZ and syscall slow path to implement context
675 tracking calls to user_enter()/user_exit().
2b1d5024 676
b952741c
FW
677config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
678 bool
679
2b91ec9f
FW
680config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_IDLE
681 bool
682 help
683 Architecture has its own way to account idle CPU time and therefore
684 doesn't implement vtime_account_idle().
685
40565b5a
SG
686config ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
687 bool
688
554b0004
KH
689config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
690 bool
691 default y if 64BIT
692 help
693 With VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN, cputime_t becomes 64-bit.
694 Before enabling this option, arch code must be audited
695 to ensure there are no races in concurrent read/write of
696 cputime_t. For example, reading/writing 64-bit cputime_t on
697 some 32-bit arches may require multiple accesses, so proper
698 locking is needed to protect against concurrent accesses.
699
fdf9c356
FW
700config HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
701 bool
702 help
703 Archs need to ensure they use a high enough resolution clock to
704 support irq time accounting and then call enable_sched_clock_irqtime().
705
c49dd340
KS
706config HAVE_MOVE_PUD
707 bool
708 help
709 Architectures that select this are able to move page tables at the
710 PUD level. If there are only 3 page table levels, the move effectively
711 happens at the PGD level.
712
2c91bd4a
JFG
713config HAVE_MOVE_PMD
714 bool
715 help
716 Archs that select this are able to move page tables at the PMD level.
717
15626062
GS
718config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
719 bool
720
a00cc7d9
MW
721config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
722 bool
723
0ddab1d2
TK
724config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
725 bool
726
3876d4a3
AG
727config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
728 bool
729
0f8975ec
PE
730config HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
731 bool
732
786d35d4
DH
733config HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
734 bool
735 help
736 The arch uses struct mod_arch_specific to store data. Many arches
737 just need a simple module loader without arch specific data - those
738 should not enable this.
739
740config MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
741 bool
742 help
743 Modules only use ELF RELA relocations. Modules with ELF REL
744 relocations will give an error.
745
746config MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
747 bool
748 help
749 Modules only use ELF REL relocations. Modules with ELF RELA
750 relocations will give an error.
751
cc1f0274
FW
752config HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
753 bool
754 help
755 Architecture doesn't only execute the irq handler on the irq stack
756 but also irq_exit(). This way we can process softirqs on this irq
757 stack instead of switching to a new one when we call __do_softirq()
758 in the end of an hardirq.
759 This spares a stack switch and improves cache usage on softirq
760 processing.
761
235a8f02
KS
762config PGTABLE_LEVELS
763 int
764 default 2
765
2b68f6ca
KC
766config ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
767 bool
768 help
769 An architecture supports choosing randomized locations for
770 stack, mmap, brk, and ET_DYN. Defined functions:
771 - arch_mmap_rnd()
204db6ed 772 - arch_randomize_brk()
2b68f6ca 773
d07e2259
DC
774config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
775 bool
776 help
777 An arch should select this symbol if it supports setting a variable
778 number of bits for use in establishing the base address for mmap
779 allocations, has MMU enabled and provides values for both:
780 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
781 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
782
5f56a5df
JS
783config HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
784 bool
785 help
786 An architecture implements exit_thread.
787
d07e2259
DC
788config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
789 int
790
791config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
792 int
793
794config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
795 int
796
797config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
798 int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address" if EXPERT
799 range ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
800 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
801 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
802 depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
803 help
804 This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
805 determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
806 resulting from mmap allocations. This value will be bounded
807 by the architecture's minimum and maximum supported values.
808
809 This value can be changed after boot using the
810 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_bits tunable
811
812config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
813 bool
814 help
815 An arch should select this symbol if it supports running applications
816 in compatibility mode, supports setting a variable number of bits for
817 use in establishing the base address for mmap allocations, has MMU
818 enabled and provides values for both:
819 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
820 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
821
822config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
823 int
824
825config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
826 int
827
828config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
829 int
830
831config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
832 int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address for compatible applications" if EXPERT
833 range ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
834 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
835 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
836 depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
837 help
838 This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
839 determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
840 resulting from mmap allocations for compatible applications This
841 value will be bounded by the architecture's minimum and maximum
842 supported values.
843
844 This value can be changed after boot using the
845 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_compat_bits tunable
846
1b028f78
DS
847config HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
848 bool
849 help
850 This allows 64bit applications to invoke 32-bit mmap() syscall
851 and vice-versa 32-bit applications to call 64-bit mmap().
852 Required for applications doing different bitness syscalls.
853
67f3977f
AG
854# This allows to use a set of generic functions to determine mmap base
855# address by giving priority to top-down scheme only if the process
856# is not in legacy mode (compat task, unlimited stack size or
857# sysctl_legacy_va_layout).
858# Architecture that selects this option can provide its own version of:
859# - STACK_RND_MASK
860config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
861 bool
862 depends on MMU
e7142bf5 863 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
67f3977f 864
b9ab5ebb
JP
865config HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
866 bool
867 help
868 Architecture supports the 'objtool check' host tool command, which
869 performs compile-time stack metadata validation.
870
af085d90
JP
871config HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
872 bool
873 help
140d7e88
MB
874 Architecture has either save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() or
875 arch_stack_walk_reliable() function which only returns a stack trace
876 if it can guarantee the trace is reliable.
af085d90 877
468a9428
GS
878config HAVE_ARCH_HASH
879 bool
880 default n
881 help
882 If this is set, the architecture provides an <asm/hash.h>
883 file which provides platform-specific implementations of some
884 functions in <linux/hash.h> or fs/namei.c.
885
666047fe
FT
886config HAVE_ARCH_NVRAM_OPS
887 bool
888
3a495511
WBG
889config ISA_BUS_API
890 def_bool ISA
891
d2125043
AV
892#
893# ABI hall of shame
894#
895config CLONE_BACKWARDS
896 bool
897 help
898 Architecture has tls passed as the 4th argument of clone(2),
899 not the 5th one.
900
901config CLONE_BACKWARDS2
902 bool
903 help
904 Architecture has the first two arguments of clone(2) swapped.
905
dfa9771a
MS
906config CLONE_BACKWARDS3
907 bool
908 help
909 Architecture has tls passed as the 3rd argument of clone(2),
910 not the 5th one.
911
eaca6eae
AV
912config ODD_RT_SIGACTION
913 bool
914 help
915 Architecture has unusual rt_sigaction(2) arguments
916
0a0e8cdf
AV
917config OLD_SIGSUSPEND
918 bool
919 help
920 Architecture has old sigsuspend(2) syscall, of one-argument variety
921
922config OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
923 bool
924 help
925 Even weirder antique ABI - three-argument sigsuspend(2)
926
495dfbf7
AV
927config OLD_SIGACTION
928 bool
929 help
930 Architecture has old sigaction(2) syscall. Nope, not the same
931 as OLD_SIGSUSPEND | OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 - alpha has sigsuspend(2),
932 but fairly different variant of sigaction(2), thanks to OSF/1
933 compatibility...
934
935config COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
936 bool
937
17435e5f 938config COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
942437c9
AB
939 bool "Provide system calls for 32-bit time_t"
940 default !64BIT || COMPAT
17435e5f
DD
941 help
942 This enables 32 bit time_t support in addition to 64 bit time_t support.
943 This is relevant on all 32-bit architectures, and 64-bit architectures
944 as part of compat syscall handling.
945
87a4c375
CH
946config ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
947 bool
948
a50a3f4b
TG
949config ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
950 bool
951
fff7fb0b
ZZ
952config CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
953 def_bool n
954
ba14a194
AL
955config HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
956 def_bool n
957 help
958 An arch should select this symbol if it can support kernel stacks
959 in vmalloc space. This means:
960
961 - vmalloc space must be large enough to hold many kernel stacks.
962 This may rule out many 32-bit architectures.
963
964 - Stacks in vmalloc space need to work reliably. For example, if
965 vmap page tables are created on demand, either this mechanism
966 needs to work while the stack points to a virtual address with
967 unpopulated page tables or arch code (switch_to() and switch_mm(),
968 most likely) needs to ensure that the stack's page table entries
969 are populated before running on a possibly unpopulated stack.
970
971 - If the stack overflows into a guard page, something reasonable
972 should happen. The definition of "reasonable" is flexible, but
973 instantly rebooting without logging anything would be unfriendly.
974
975config VMAP_STACK
976 default y
977 bool "Use a virtually-mapped stack"
eafb149e 978 depends on HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
38dd767d 979 depends on !KASAN || KASAN_HW_TAGS || KASAN_VMALLOC
a7f7f624 980 help
ba14a194
AL
981 Enable this if you want the use virtually-mapped kernel stacks
982 with guard pages. This causes kernel stack overflows to be
983 caught immediately rather than causing difficult-to-diagnose
984 corruption.
985
38dd767d
AK
986 To use this with software KASAN modes, the architecture must support
987 backing virtual mappings with real shadow memory, and KASAN_VMALLOC
988 must be enabled.
ba14a194 989
ad21fc4f
LA
990config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
991 def_bool n
992
993config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
994 def_bool n
995
996config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
997 def_bool n
998
0f5bf6d0 999config STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
ad21fc4f
LA
1000 bool "Make kernel text and rodata read-only" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1001 depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1002 default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1003 help
1004 If this is set, kernel text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
1005 and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
1006 protection against certain security exploits (e.g. executing the heap
1007 or modifying text)
1008
1009 These features are considered standard security practice these days.
1010 You should say Y here in almost all cases.
1011
1012config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1013 def_bool n
1014
0f5bf6d0 1015config STRICT_MODULE_RWX
ad21fc4f
LA
1016 bool "Set loadable kernel module data as NX and text as RO" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1017 depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX && MODULES
1018 default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1019 help
1020 If this is set, module text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
1021 and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
1022 protection against certain security exploits (e.g. writing to text)
1023
ea8c64ac
CH
1024# select if the architecture provides an asm/dma-direct.h header
1025config ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
1026 bool
1027
04f264d3
PB
1028config HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H
1029 bool
1030 help
1031 An architecture can select this if it provides an
1032 asm/compiler.h header that should be included after
1033 linux/compiler-*.h in order to override macro definitions that those
1034 headers generally provide.
1035
271ca788
AB
1036config HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
1037 bool
1038 help
1039 May be selected by an architecture if it supports place-relative
1040 32-bit relocations, both in the toolchain and in the module loader,
1041 in which case relative references can be used in special sections
1042 for PCI fixup, initcalls etc which are only half the size on 64 bit
1043 architectures, and don't require runtime relocation on relocatable
1044 kernels.
1045
ce9084ba
AB
1046config ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
1047 bool
1048
fb346fd9
WL
1049config LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS
1050 bool "Locking event counts collection"
1051 depends on DEBUG_FS
a7f7f624 1052 help
fb346fd9
WL
1053 Enable light-weight counting of various locking related events
1054 in the system with minimal performance impact. This reduces
1055 the chance of application behavior change because of timing
1056 differences. The counts are reported via debugfs.
1057
5cf896fb
PC
1058# Select if the architecture has support for applying RELR relocations.
1059config ARCH_HAS_RELR
1060 bool
1061
1062config RELR
1063 bool "Use RELR relocation packing"
1064 depends on ARCH_HAS_RELR && TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
1065 default y
1066 help
1067 Store the kernel's dynamic relocations in the RELR relocation packing
1068 format. Requires a compatible linker (LLD supports this feature), as
1069 well as compatible NM and OBJCOPY utilities (llvm-nm and llvm-objcopy
1070 are compatible).
1071
0c9c1d56
TJB
1072config ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
1073 bool
1074
0e242208
HN
1075config HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
1076 bool
1077 help
1078 An architecture should select this if its syscall numbering is sparse
1079 to save space. For example, MIPS architecture has a syscall array with
1080 entries at 4000, 5000 and 6000 locations. This option turns on syscall
1081 related optimizations for a given architecture.
1082
d60d7de3
SS
1083config ARCH_HAS_VDSO_DATA
1084 bool
1085
115284d8
JP
1086config HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1087 bool
1088
9183c3f9
JP
1089config HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
1090 bool
1091 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1092
59612b24
NC
1093config ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1094 bool
1095 help
1096 An arch should select this symbol once all linker sections are explicitly
1097 included, size-asserted, or discarded in the linker scripts. This is
1098 important because we never want expected sections to be placed heuristically
1099 by the linker, since the locations of such sections can change between linker
1100 versions.
1101
4f5b0c17
MR
1102config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
1103 bool
1104
5d6ad668
MR
1105config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1106 bool
1107
2ca408d9
BG
1108config ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64
1109 bool
1110 help
1111 If a 32-bit architecture requires 64-bit arguments to be split into
1112 pairs of 32-bit arguments, select this option.
1113
2521f2c2 1114source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
45332b1b
MY
1115
1116source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"
fa1b5d09 1117
22471e13 1118endmenu