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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
fb32e03f
MD
2#
3# General architecture dependent options
4#
125e5645 5
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6config CRASH_CORE
7 bool
8
2965faa5 9config KEXEC_CORE
692f66f2 10 select CRASH_CORE
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DY
11 bool
12
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TJB
13config HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
14 bool
15
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TG
16config HOTPLUG_SMT
17 bool
18
125e5645 19config OPROFILE
b309a294 20 tristate "OProfile system profiling"
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21 depends on PROFILING
22 depends on HAVE_OPROFILE
d69d59f4 23 select RING_BUFFER
9a5963eb 24 select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
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MD
25 help
26 OProfile is a profiling system capable of profiling the
27 whole system, include the kernel, kernel modules, libraries,
28 and applications.
29
30 If unsure, say N.
31
4d4036e0
JY
32config OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
33 bool "OProfile multiplexing support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
34 default n
35 depends on OPROFILE && X86
36 help
37 The number of hardware counters is limited. The multiplexing
38 feature enables OProfile to gather more events than counters
39 are provided by the hardware. This is realized by switching
9332ef9d 40 between events at a user specified time interval.
4d4036e0
JY
41
42 If unsure, say N.
43
125e5645 44config HAVE_OPROFILE
9ba16087 45 bool
125e5645 46
dcfce4a0
RR
47config OPROFILE_NMI_TIMER
48 def_bool y
af9feebe 49 depends on PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI && !PPC64
dcfce4a0 50
125e5645
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51config KPROBES
52 bool "Kprobes"
05ed160e 53 depends on MODULES
125e5645 54 depends on HAVE_KPROBES
05ed160e 55 select KALLSYMS
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MD
56 help
57 Kprobes allows you to trap at almost any kernel address and
58 execute a callback function. register_kprobe() establishes
59 a probepoint and specifies the callback. Kprobes is useful
60 for kernel debugging, non-intrusive instrumentation and testing.
61 If in doubt, say "N".
62
45f81b1c 63config JUMP_LABEL
c5905afb 64 bool "Optimize very unlikely/likely branches"
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SR
65 depends on HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
66 help
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67 This option enables a transparent branch optimization that
68 makes certain almost-always-true or almost-always-false branch
69 conditions even cheaper to execute within the kernel.
70
71 Certain performance-sensitive kernel code, such as trace points,
72 scheduler functionality, networking code and KVM have such
73 branches and include support for this optimization technique.
74
45f81b1c 75 If it is detected that the compiler has support for "asm goto",
c5905afb
IM
76 the kernel will compile such branches with just a nop
77 instruction. When the condition flag is toggled to true, the
78 nop will be converted to a jump instruction to execute the
79 conditional block of instructions.
80
81 This technique lowers overhead and stress on the branch prediction
82 of the processor and generally makes the kernel faster. The update
83 of the condition is slower, but those are always very rare.
45f81b1c 84
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85 ( On 32-bit x86, the necessary options added to the compiler
86 flags may increase the size of the kernel slightly. )
45f81b1c 87
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PZ
88config STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST
89 bool "Static key selftest"
90 depends on JUMP_LABEL
91 help
92 Boot time self-test of the branch patching code.
93
afd66255 94config OPTPROBES
5cc718b9
MH
95 def_bool y
96 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_OPTPROBES
a30b85df 97 select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPT
afd66255 98
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99config KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
100 def_bool y
101 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
102 depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
103 help
104 If function tracer is enabled and the arch supports full
105 passing of pt_regs to function tracing, then kprobes can
106 optimize on top of function tracing.
107
2b144498 108config UPROBES
09294e31 109 def_bool n
e8f4aa60 110 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
2b144498 111 help
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112 Uprobes is the user-space counterpart to kprobes: they
113 enable instrumentation applications (such as 'perf probe')
114 to establish unintrusive probes in user-space binaries and
115 libraries, by executing handler functions when the probes
116 are hit by user-space applications.
117
118 ( These probes come in the form of single-byte breakpoints,
119 managed by the kernel and kept transparent to the probed
120 application. )
2b144498 121
c19fa94a
JH
122config HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
123 def_bool 64BIT && !HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
124 help
125 Some architectures require 64 bit accesses to be 64 bit
126 aligned, which also requires structs containing 64 bit values
127 to be 64 bit aligned too. This includes some 32 bit
128 architectures which can do 64 bit accesses, as well as 64 bit
129 architectures without unaligned access.
130
131 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if 64 bit
132 accesses are required to be 64 bit aligned in this way even
133 though it is not a 64 bit architecture.
134
135 See Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt for more
136 information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
137
58340a07 138config HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
9ba16087 139 bool
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JB
140 help
141 Some architectures are unable to perform unaligned accesses
142 without the use of get_unaligned/put_unaligned. Others are
143 unable to perform such accesses efficiently (e.g. trap on
144 unaligned access and require fixing it up in the exception
145 handler.)
146
147 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it can
148 perform unaligned accesses efficiently to allow different
149 code paths to be selected for these cases. Some network
150 drivers, for example, could opt to not fix up alignment
151 problems with received packets if doing so would not help
152 much.
153
154 See Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt for more
155 information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
156
cf66bb93
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157config ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
158 bool
159 help
160 Modern versions of GCC (since 4.4) have builtin functions
161 for handling byte-swapping. Using these, instead of the old
162 inline assembler that the architecture code provides in the
163 __arch_bswapXX() macros, allows the compiler to see what's
164 happening and offers more opportunity for optimisation. In
165 particular, the compiler will be able to combine the byteswap
166 with a nearby load or store and use load-and-swap or
167 store-and-swap instructions if the architecture has them. It
168 should almost *never* result in code which is worse than the
169 hand-coded assembler in <asm/swab.h>. But just in case it
170 does, the use of the builtins is optional.
171
172 Any architecture with load-and-swap or store-and-swap
173 instructions should set this. And it shouldn't hurt to set it
174 on architectures that don't have such instructions.
175
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176config KRETPROBES
177 def_bool y
178 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KRETPROBES
179
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180config USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
181 bool
182 depends on HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
183 help
184 Provide a kernel-internal notification when a cpu is about to
185 switch to user mode.
186
28b2ee20 187config HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
9ba16087 188 bool
28b2ee20 189
125e5645 190config HAVE_KPROBES
9ba16087 191 bool
9edddaa2
AM
192
193config HAVE_KRETPROBES
9ba16087 194 bool
74bc7cee 195
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MH
196config HAVE_OPTPROBES
197 bool
d314d74c 198
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199config HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
200 bool
201
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202config HAVE_NMI
203 bool
204
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205#
206# An arch should select this if it provides all these things:
207#
208# task_pt_regs() in asm/processor.h or asm/ptrace.h
209# arch_has_single_step() if there is hardware single-step support
210# arch_has_block_step() if there is hardware block-step support
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211# asm/syscall.h supplying asm-generic/syscall.h interface
212# linux/regset.h user_regset interfaces
213# CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET #define'd in linux/elf.h
214# TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE calls tracehook_report_syscall_{entry,exit}
215# TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME calls tracehook_notify_resume()
216# signal delivery calls tracehook_signal_handler()
217#
218config HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
9ba16087 219 bool
1f5a4ad9 220
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MS
221config HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
222 bool
223
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TG
224config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
225 bool
226
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227config GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
228 bool
229
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230config ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
231 bool
232 help
233 An architecture should select this when it can successfully
234 build and run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
235
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236# Select if arch has all set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx() functions in asm/cacheflush.h
237config ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
238 bool
239
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240# Select if arch init_task initializer is different to init/init_task.c
241config ARCH_INIT_TASK
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242 bool
243
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244# Select if arch has its private alloc_task_struct() function
245config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
246 bool
247
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248# Select if arch has its private alloc_thread_stack() function
249config ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
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250 bool
251
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252# Select if arch wants to size task_struct dynamically via arch_task_struct_size:
253config ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
254 bool
255
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HC
256config HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
257 bool
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HC
258 help
259 This symbol should be selected by an architecure if it supports
260 the API needed to access registers and stack entries from pt_regs,
261 declared in asm/ptrace.h
262 For example the kprobes-based event tracer needs this API.
f850c30c 263
9483a578 264config HAVE_CLK
9ba16087 265 bool
9483a578
DB
266 help
267 The <linux/clk.h> calls support software clock gating and
268 thus are a key power management tool on many systems.
269
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270config HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
271 bool
36cd3c9f 272
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P
273config HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
274 bool
99e8c5a3 275 depends on PERF_EVENTS
62a038d3 276
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277config HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
278 bool
279 depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
280 help
281 Depending on the arch implementation of hardware breakpoints,
282 some of them have separate registers for data and instruction
283 breakpoints addresses, others have mixed registers to store
284 them but define the access type in a control register.
285 Select this option if your arch implements breakpoints under the
286 latter fashion.
287
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288config HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
289 bool
a1922ed6 290
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291config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
292 bool
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293 help
294 System hardware can generate an NMI using the perf event
295 subsystem. Also has support for calculating CPU cycle events
296 to determine how many clock cycles in a given period.
c01d4323 297
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298config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
299 bool
300 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
301 help
302 The arch chooses to use the generic perf-NMI-based hardlockup
303 detector. Must define HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI.
304
305config HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
306 depends on HAVE_NMI
307 bool
308 help
309 The arch provides a low level NMI watchdog. It provides
310 asm/nmi.h, and defines its own arch_touch_nmi_watchdog().
311
312config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
313 bool
314 select HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
315 help
316 The arch chooses to provide its own hardlockup detector, which is
317 a superset of the HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG. It also conforms to config
318 interfaces and parameters provided by hardlockup detector subsystem.
319
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320config HAVE_PERF_REGS
321 bool
322 help
323 Support selective register dumps for perf events. This includes
324 bit-mapping of each registers and a unique architecture id.
325
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326config HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
327 bool
328 help
329 Support user stack dumps for perf event samples. This needs
330 access to the user stack pointer which is not unified across
331 architectures.
332
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333config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
334 bool
335
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336config HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
337 bool
338
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HY
339config ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
340 bool
341
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342config HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
343 bool
344 help
345 This makes sure that struct pages are double word aligned and that
346 e.g. the SLUB allocator can perform double word atomic operations
347 on a struct page for better performance. However selecting this
348 might increase the size of a struct page by a word.
349
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HC
350config HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
351 bool
352
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353config HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
354 bool
355
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356config ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE
357 bool
358
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359config ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
360 bool
361
362config ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
363 bool
364
48b25c43 365config ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
c1d7e01d 366 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
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CM
367 bool
368
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WD
369config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
370 bool
371 help
fb0fadf9 372 An arch should select this symbol if it provides all of these things:
bb6ea430
WD
373 - syscall_get_arch()
374 - syscall_get_arguments()
375 - syscall_rollback()
376 - syscall_set_return_value()
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377 - SIGSYS siginfo_t support
378 - secure_computing is called from a ptrace_event()-safe context
379 - secure_computing return value is checked and a return value of -1
380 results in the system call being skipped immediately.
48dc92b9 381 - seccomp syscall wired up
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WD
382
383config SECCOMP_FILTER
384 def_bool y
385 depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER && SECCOMP && NET
386 help
387 Enable tasks to build secure computing environments defined
388 in terms of Berkeley Packet Filter programs which implement
389 task-defined system call filtering polices.
390
391 See Documentation/prctl/seccomp_filter.txt for details.
392
6b90bd4b
ER
393config HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
394 bool
395 help
396 An arch should select this symbol if it supports building with
397 GCC plugins.
398
399menuconfig GCC_PLUGINS
400 bool "GCC plugins"
401 depends on HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
a519167e 402 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
6b90bd4b
ER
403 help
404 GCC plugins are loadable modules that provide extra features to the
405 compiler. They are useful for runtime instrumentation and static analysis.
406
407 See Documentation/gcc-plugins.txt for details.
408
0dae776c 409config GCC_PLUGIN_CYC_COMPLEXITY
215e2aa6 410 bool "Compute the cyclomatic complexity of a function" if EXPERT
0dae776c 411 depends on GCC_PLUGINS
215e2aa6 412 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
0dae776c
ER
413 help
414 The complexity M of a function's control flow graph is defined as:
415 M = E - N + 2P
416 where
417
418 E = the number of edges
419 N = the number of nodes
420 P = the number of connected components (exit nodes).
421
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422 Enabling this plugin reports the complexity to stderr during the
423 build. It mainly serves as a simple example of how to create a
424 gcc plugin for the kernel.
425
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ER
426config GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV
427 bool
428 depends on GCC_PLUGINS
429 help
430 This plugin inserts a __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() call at the start of
431 basic blocks. It supports all gcc versions with plugin support (from
432 gcc-4.5 on). It is based on the commit "Add fuzzing coverage support"
433 by Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>.
434
38addce8
ER
435config GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
436 bool "Generate some entropy during boot and runtime"
437 depends on GCC_PLUGINS
438 help
439 By saying Y here the kernel will instrument some kernel code to
440 extract some entropy from both original and artificially created
441 program state. This will help especially embedded systems where
442 there is little 'natural' source of entropy normally. The cost
443 is some slowdown of the boot process (about 0.5%) and fork and
444 irq processing.
445
446 Note that entropy extracted this way is not cryptographically
447 secure!
448
449 This plugin was ported from grsecurity/PaX. More information at:
450 * https://grsecurity.net/
451 * https://pax.grsecurity.net/
452
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453config GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK
454 bool "Force initialization of variables containing userspace addresses"
455 depends on GCC_PLUGINS
456 help
f136e090 457 This plugin zero-initializes any structures containing a
c61f13ea
KC
458 __user attribute. This can prevent some classes of information
459 exposures.
460
461 This plugin was ported from grsecurity/PaX. More information at:
462 * https://grsecurity.net/
463 * https://pax.grsecurity.net/
464
f7dd2507
AB
465config GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL
466 bool "Force initialize all struct type variables passed by reference"
467 depends on GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK
468 help
469 Zero initialize any struct type local variable that may be passed by
470 reference without having been initialized.
471
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472config GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_VERBOSE
473 bool "Report forcefully initialized variables"
474 depends on GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK
475 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
476 help
477 This option will cause a warning to be printed each time the
478 structleak plugin finds a variable it thinks needs to be
479 initialized. Since not all existing initializers are detected
480 by the plugin, this can produce false positive warnings.
481
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482config GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT
483 bool "Randomize layout of sensitive kernel structures"
484 depends on GCC_PLUGINS
485 select MODVERSIONS if MODULES
486 help
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487 If you say Y here, the layouts of structures that are entirely
488 function pointers (and have not been manually annotated with
489 __no_randomize_layout), or structures that have been explicitly
490 marked with __randomize_layout, will be randomized at compile-time.
491 This can introduce the requirement of an additional information
492 exposure vulnerability for exploits targeting these structure
493 types.
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494
495 Enabling this feature will introduce some performance impact,
496 slightly increase memory usage, and prevent the use of forensic
497 tools like Volatility against the system (unless the kernel
498 source tree isn't cleaned after kernel installation).
499
500 The seed used for compilation is located at
501 scripts/gcc-plgins/randomize_layout_seed.h. It remains after
502 a make clean to allow for external modules to be compiled with
503 the existing seed and will be removed by a make mrproper or
504 make distclean.
505
506 Note that the implementation requires gcc 4.7 or newer.
507
508 This plugin was ported from grsecurity/PaX. More information at:
509 * https://grsecurity.net/
510 * https://pax.grsecurity.net/
511
512config GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE
513 bool "Use cacheline-aware structure randomization"
514 depends on GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT
515 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
516 help
517 If you say Y here, the RANDSTRUCT randomization will make a
518 best effort at restricting randomization to cacheline-sized
519 groups of elements. It will further not randomize bitfields
520 in structures. This reduces the performance hit of RANDSTRUCT
521 at the cost of weakened randomization.
522
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KC
523config HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
524 bool
525 help
526 An arch should select this symbol if:
527 - its compiler supports the -fstack-protector option
528 - it has implemented a stack canary (e.g. __stack_chk_guard)
529
530config CC_STACKPROTECTOR
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KC
531 def_bool n
532 help
533 Set when a stack-protector mode is enabled, so that the build
534 can enable kernel-side support for the GCC feature.
535
536choice
537 prompt "Stack Protector buffer overflow detection"
19952a92 538 depends on HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
8779657d 539 default CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE
19952a92 540 help
8779657d 541 This option turns on the "stack-protector" GCC feature. This
19952a92
KC
542 feature puts, at the beginning of functions, a canary value on
543 the stack just before the return address, and validates
544 the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
545 overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
546 overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
547 neutralized via a kernel panic.
548
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KC
549config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE
550 bool "None"
551 help
552 Disable "stack-protector" GCC feature.
553
554config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
555 bool "Regular"
556 select CC_STACKPROTECTOR
557 help
558 Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added if they
559 have an 8-byte or larger character array on the stack.
560
19952a92 561 This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
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KC
562 gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector").
563
564 On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
565 about 3% of all kernel functions, which increases kernel code size
566 by about 0.3%.
567
568config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
569 bool "Strong"
570 select CC_STACKPROTECTOR
571 help
572 Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added in any
573 of the following conditions:
574
575 - local variable's address used as part of the right hand side of an
576 assignment or function argument
577 - local variable is an array (or union containing an array),
578 regardless of array type or length
579 - uses register local variables
580
581 This feature requires gcc version 4.9 or above, or a distribution
582 gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector-strong").
583
584 On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
585 about 20% of all kernel functions, which increases the kernel code
586 size by about 2%.
587
588endchoice
19952a92 589
a5967db9 590config THIN_ARCHIVES
799c4341 591 def_bool y
a5967db9
SR
592 help
593 Select this if the architecture wants to use thin archives
594 instead of ld -r to create the built-in.o files.
595
b67067f1
NP
596config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
597 bool
598 help
599 Select this if the architecture wants to do dead code and
600 data elimination with the linker by compiling with
601 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections and linking with
602 --gc-sections.
603
604 This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
605 its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
606 must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
0f4c4af0
NP
607 output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
608 sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
609 is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
b67067f1 610
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KC
611config HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
612 bool
613 help
614 An architecture should select this if it can walk the kernel stack
615 frames to determine if an object is part of either the arguments
616 or local variables (i.e. that it excludes saved return addresses,
617 and similar) by implementing an inline arch_within_stack_frames(),
618 which is used by CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY.
619
91d1aa43 620config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
2b1d5024
FW
621 bool
622 help
91d1aa43
FW
623 Provide kernel/user boundaries probes necessary for subsystems
624 that need it, such as userspace RCU extended quiescent state.
625 Syscalls need to be wrapped inside user_exit()-user_enter() through
626 the slow path using TIF_NOHZ flag. Exceptions handlers must be
627 wrapped as well. Irqs are already protected inside
628 rcu_irq_enter/rcu_irq_exit() but preemption or signal handling on
629 irq exit still need to be protected.
2b1d5024 630
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FW
631config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
632 bool
633
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SG
634config ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
635 bool
636
554b0004
KH
637config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
638 bool
639 default y if 64BIT
640 help
641 With VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN, cputime_t becomes 64-bit.
642 Before enabling this option, arch code must be audited
643 to ensure there are no races in concurrent read/write of
644 cputime_t. For example, reading/writing 64-bit cputime_t on
645 some 32-bit arches may require multiple accesses, so proper
646 locking is needed to protect against concurrent accesses.
647
648
fdf9c356
FW
649config HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
650 bool
651 help
652 Archs need to ensure they use a high enough resolution clock to
653 support irq time accounting and then call enable_sched_clock_irqtime().
654
15626062
GS
655config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
656 bool
657
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MW
658config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
659 bool
660
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TK
661config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
662 bool
663
0f8975ec
PE
664config HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
665 bool
666
786d35d4
DH
667config HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
668 bool
669 help
670 The arch uses struct mod_arch_specific to store data. Many arches
671 just need a simple module loader without arch specific data - those
672 should not enable this.
673
674config MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
675 bool
676 help
677 Modules only use ELF RELA relocations. Modules with ELF REL
678 relocations will give an error.
679
680config MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
681 bool
682 help
683 Modules only use ELF REL relocations. Modules with ELF RELA
684 relocations will give an error.
685
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RR
686config HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
687 bool
688 help
689 Some architectures generate an _ in front of C symbols; things like
690 module loading and assembly files need to know about this.
691
cc1f0274
FW
692config HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
693 bool
694 help
695 Architecture doesn't only execute the irq handler on the irq stack
696 but also irq_exit(). This way we can process softirqs on this irq
697 stack instead of switching to a new one when we call __do_softirq()
698 in the end of an hardirq.
699 This spares a stack switch and improves cache usage on softirq
700 processing.
701
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KS
702config PGTABLE_LEVELS
703 int
704 default 2
705
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KC
706config ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
707 bool
708 help
709 An architecture supports choosing randomized locations for
710 stack, mmap, brk, and ET_DYN. Defined functions:
711 - arch_mmap_rnd()
204db6ed 712 - arch_randomize_brk()
2b68f6ca 713
d07e2259
DC
714config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
715 bool
716 help
717 An arch should select this symbol if it supports setting a variable
718 number of bits for use in establishing the base address for mmap
719 allocations, has MMU enabled and provides values for both:
720 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
721 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
722
5f56a5df
JS
723config HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
724 bool
725 help
726 An architecture implements exit_thread.
727
d07e2259
DC
728config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
729 int
730
731config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
732 int
733
734config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
735 int
736
737config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
738 int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address" if EXPERT
739 range ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
740 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
741 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
742 depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
743 help
744 This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
745 determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
746 resulting from mmap allocations. This value will be bounded
747 by the architecture's minimum and maximum supported values.
748
749 This value can be changed after boot using the
750 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_bits tunable
751
752config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
753 bool
754 help
755 An arch should select this symbol if it supports running applications
756 in compatibility mode, supports setting a variable number of bits for
757 use in establishing the base address for mmap allocations, has MMU
758 enabled and provides values for both:
759 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
760 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
761
762config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
763 int
764
765config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
766 int
767
768config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
769 int
770
771config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
772 int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address for compatible applications" if EXPERT
773 range ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
774 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
775 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
776 depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
777 help
778 This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
779 determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
780 resulting from mmap allocations for compatible applications This
781 value will be bounded by the architecture's minimum and maximum
782 supported values.
783
784 This value can be changed after boot using the
785 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_compat_bits tunable
786
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DS
787config HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
788 bool
789 help
790 This allows 64bit applications to invoke 32-bit mmap() syscall
791 and vice-versa 32-bit applications to call 64-bit mmap().
792 Required for applications doing different bitness syscalls.
793
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JT
794config HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
795 bool
796 help
797 Architecture provides copy_thread_tls to accept tls argument via
798 normal C parameter passing, rather than extracting the syscall
799 argument from pt_regs.
800
b9ab5ebb
JP
801config HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
802 bool
803 help
804 Architecture supports the 'objtool check' host tool command, which
805 performs compile-time stack metadata validation.
806
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JP
807config HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
808 bool
809 help
810 Architecture has a save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() function which
811 only returns a stack trace if it can guarantee the trace is reliable.
812
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GS
813config HAVE_ARCH_HASH
814 bool
815 default n
816 help
817 If this is set, the architecture provides an <asm/hash.h>
818 file which provides platform-specific implementations of some
819 functions in <linux/hash.h> or fs/namei.c.
820
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WBG
821config ISA_BUS_API
822 def_bool ISA
823
d2125043
AV
824#
825# ABI hall of shame
826#
827config CLONE_BACKWARDS
828 bool
829 help
830 Architecture has tls passed as the 4th argument of clone(2),
831 not the 5th one.
832
833config CLONE_BACKWARDS2
834 bool
835 help
836 Architecture has the first two arguments of clone(2) swapped.
837
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MS
838config CLONE_BACKWARDS3
839 bool
840 help
841 Architecture has tls passed as the 3rd argument of clone(2),
842 not the 5th one.
843
eaca6eae
AV
844config ODD_RT_SIGACTION
845 bool
846 help
847 Architecture has unusual rt_sigaction(2) arguments
848
0a0e8cdf
AV
849config OLD_SIGSUSPEND
850 bool
851 help
852 Architecture has old sigsuspend(2) syscall, of one-argument variety
853
854config OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
855 bool
856 help
857 Even weirder antique ABI - three-argument sigsuspend(2)
858
495dfbf7
AV
859config OLD_SIGACTION
860 bool
861 help
862 Architecture has old sigaction(2) syscall. Nope, not the same
863 as OLD_SIGSUSPEND | OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 - alpha has sigsuspend(2),
864 but fairly different variant of sigaction(2), thanks to OSF/1
865 compatibility...
866
867config COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
868 bool
869
0d4a619b
CH
870config ARCH_NO_COHERENT_DMA_MMAP
871 bool
872
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ZZ
873config CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
874 def_bool n
875
ba14a194
AL
876config HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
877 def_bool n
878 help
879 An arch should select this symbol if it can support kernel stacks
880 in vmalloc space. This means:
881
882 - vmalloc space must be large enough to hold many kernel stacks.
883 This may rule out many 32-bit architectures.
884
885 - Stacks in vmalloc space need to work reliably. For example, if
886 vmap page tables are created on demand, either this mechanism
887 needs to work while the stack points to a virtual address with
888 unpopulated page tables or arch code (switch_to() and switch_mm(),
889 most likely) needs to ensure that the stack's page table entries
890 are populated before running on a possibly unpopulated stack.
891
892 - If the stack overflows into a guard page, something reasonable
893 should happen. The definition of "reasonable" is flexible, but
894 instantly rebooting without logging anything would be unfriendly.
895
896config VMAP_STACK
897 default y
898 bool "Use a virtually-mapped stack"
899 depends on HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK && !KASAN
900 ---help---
901 Enable this if you want the use virtually-mapped kernel stacks
902 with guard pages. This causes kernel stack overflows to be
903 caught immediately rather than causing difficult-to-diagnose
904 corruption.
905
906 This is presently incompatible with KASAN because KASAN expects
907 the stack to map directly to the KASAN shadow map using a formula
908 that is incorrect if the stack is in vmalloc space.
909
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LA
910config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
911 def_bool n
912
913config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
914 def_bool n
915
916config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
917 def_bool n
918
0f5bf6d0 919config STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
ad21fc4f
LA
920 bool "Make kernel text and rodata read-only" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
921 depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
922 default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
923 help
924 If this is set, kernel text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
925 and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
926 protection against certain security exploits (e.g. executing the heap
927 or modifying text)
928
929 These features are considered standard security practice these days.
930 You should say Y here in almost all cases.
931
932config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
933 def_bool n
934
0f5bf6d0 935config STRICT_MODULE_RWX
ad21fc4f
LA
936 bool "Set loadable kernel module data as NX and text as RO" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
937 depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX && MODULES
938 default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
939 help
940 If this is set, module text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
941 and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
942 protection against certain security exploits (e.g. writing to text)
943
7a46ec0e
KC
944config ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT
945 bool
946 help
947 An architecture selects this when it has implemented refcount_t
948 using open coded assembly primitives that provide an optimized
949 refcount_t implementation, possibly at the expense of some full
950 refcount state checks of CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL=y.
951
952 The refcount overflow check behavior, however, must be retained.
953 Catching overflows is the primary security concern for protecting
954 against bugs in reference counts.
955
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KC
956config REFCOUNT_FULL
957 bool "Perform full reference count validation at the expense of speed"
958 help
959 Enabling this switches the refcounting infrastructure from a fast
960 unchecked atomic_t implementation to a fully state checked
961 implementation, which can be (slightly) slower but provides protections
962 against various use-after-free conditions that can be used in
963 security flaw exploits.
964
2521f2c2 965source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"