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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.
9 */
10
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/errno.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
b17b0153 14#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
29930025 15#include <linux/sched/task.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4
LT
19#include <linux/stddef.h>
20#include <linux/unistd.h>
21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/time.h>
24#include <linux/major.h>
25#include <linux/stat.h>
a8f340e3 26#include <linux/vt.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/mman.h>
28#include <linux/elfcore.h>
29#include <linux/reboot.h>
30#include <linux/tty.h>
31#include <linux/console.h>
5a0e3ad6 32#include <linux/slab.h>
4c94cada 33#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
1da177e4
LT
34
35#include <asm/reg.h>
7c0f6ba6 36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <asm/io.h>
38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
39#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
40#include <asm/fpu.h>
41
42#include "proto.h"
43#include "pci_impl.h"
44
5e38291d
EB
45/*
46 * Power off function, if any
47 */
48void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
89eb1693 49EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
5e38291d 50
7f3bbb82
RH
51#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_WTINT
52/*
53 * Sleep the CPU.
54 * EV6, LCA45 and QEMU know how to power down, skipping N timer interrupts.
55 */
56void arch_cpu_idle(void)
57{
58 wtint(0);
59 local_irq_enable();
60}
61
62void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
63{
64 wtint(INT_MAX);
65}
66#endif /* ALPHA_WTINT */
67
1da177e4
LT
68struct halt_info {
69 int mode;
70 char *restart_cmd;
71};
72
73static void
74common_shutdown_1(void *generic_ptr)
75{
76 struct halt_info *how = (struct halt_info *)generic_ptr;
77 struct percpu_struct *cpup;
78 unsigned long *pflags, flags;
79 int cpuid = smp_processor_id();
80
81 /* No point in taking interrupts anymore. */
82 local_irq_disable();
83
84 cpup = (struct percpu_struct *)
85 ((unsigned long)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset
86 + hwrpb->processor_size * cpuid);
87 pflags = &cpup->flags;
88 flags = *pflags;
89
90 /* Clear reason to "default"; clear "bootstrap in progress". */
91 flags &= ~0x00ff0001UL;
92
93#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
94 /* Secondaries halt here. */
95 if (cpuid != boot_cpuid) {
96 flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
97 *pflags = flags;
1371be0f
RR
98 set_cpu_present(cpuid, false);
99 set_cpu_possible(cpuid, false);
1da177e4
LT
100 halt();
101 }
102#endif
103
104 if (how->mode == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
105 if (!how->restart_cmd) {
106 flags |= 0x00020000UL; /* "cold bootstrap" */
107 } else {
108 /* For SRM, we could probably set environment
109 variables to get this to work. We'd have to
110 delay this until after srm_paging_stop unless
111 we ever got srm_fixup working.
112
113 At the moment, SRM will use the last boot device,
114 but the file and flags will be the defaults, when
115 doing a "warm" bootstrap. */
116 flags |= 0x00030000UL; /* "warm bootstrap" */
117 }
118 } else {
119 flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
120 }
121 *pflags = flags;
122
123#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
124 /* Wait for the secondaries to halt. */
1371be0f
RR
125 set_cpu_present(boot_cpuid, false);
126 set_cpu_possible(boot_cpuid, false);
81740fc6 127 while (cpumask_weight(cpu_present_mask))
1da177e4
LT
128 barrier();
129#endif
130
131 /* If booted from SRM, reset some of the original environment. */
132 if (alpha_using_srm) {
133#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
4b3c86a7
IK
134 /* If we've gotten here after SysRq-b, leave interrupt
135 context before taking over the console. */
136 if (in_interrupt())
137 irq_exit();
1da177e4 138 /* This has the effect of resetting the VGA video origin. */
155957f5
WY
139 console_lock();
140 do_take_over_console(&dummy_con, 0, MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1, 1);
141 console_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
142#endif
143 pci_restore_srm_config();
144 set_hae(srm_hae);
145 }
146
147 if (alpha_mv.kill_arch)
148 alpha_mv.kill_arch(how->mode);
149
150 if (! alpha_using_srm && how->mode != LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
151 /* Unfortunately, since MILO doesn't currently understand
152 the hwrpb bits above, we can't reliably halt the
153 processor and keep it halted. So just loop. */
154 return;
155 }
156
157 if (alpha_using_srm)
158 srm_paging_stop();
159
160 halt();
161}
162
163static void
164common_shutdown(int mode, char *restart_cmd)
165{
166 struct halt_info args;
167 args.mode = mode;
168 args.restart_cmd = restart_cmd;
15c8b6c1 169 on_each_cpu(common_shutdown_1, &args, 0);
1da177e4
LT
170}
171
172void
173machine_restart(char *restart_cmd)
174{
175 common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART, restart_cmd);
176}
177
1da177e4
LT
178
179void
180machine_halt(void)
181{
182 common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT, NULL);
183}
184
1da177e4
LT
185
186void
187machine_power_off(void)
188{
189 common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, NULL);
190}
191
1da177e4
LT
192
193/* Used by sysrq-p, among others. I don't believe r9-r15 are ever
194 saved in the context it's used. */
195
196void
197show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
198{
a43cb95d 199 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
1da177e4
LT
200 dik_show_regs(regs, NULL);
201}
202
203/*
204 * Re-start a thread when doing execve()
205 */
206void
207start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
208{
1da177e4
LT
209 regs->pc = pc;
210 regs->ps = 8;
211 wrusp(sp);
212}
cff52daf 213EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread);
1da177e4 214
1da177e4
LT
215void
216flush_thread(void)
217{
218 /* Arrange for each exec'ed process to start off with a clean slate
219 with respect to the FPU. This is all exceptions disabled. */
220 current_thread_info()->ieee_state = 0;
221 wrfpcr(FPCR_DYN_NORMAL | ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(0));
222
223 /* Clean slate for TLS. */
224 current_thread_info()->pcb.unique = 0;
225}
226
227void
228release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
229{
230}
231
1da177e4 232/*
9f7b2d1f 233 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
1da177e4 234 */
1da177e4 235int
6f2c55b8 236copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
9f7b2d1f 237 unsigned long kthread_arg,
afa86fc4 238 struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
239{
240 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
cba1ec7e 241 extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
1da177e4 242
27f45130 243 struct thread_info *childti = task_thread_info(p);
cba1ec7e 244 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
25906730 245 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
cba1ec7e 246 struct switch_stack *childstack, *stack;
cba1ec7e
AV
247
248 childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
25906730
AV
249 childti->pcb.ksp = (unsigned long) childstack;
250 childti->pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */
251
252 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
cba1ec7e
AV
253 /* kernel thread */
254 memset(childstack, 0,
255 sizeof(struct switch_stack) + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
256 childstack->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
257 childstack->r9 = usp; /* function */
9f7b2d1f 258 childstack->r10 = kthread_arg;
cba1ec7e
AV
259 childregs->hae = alpha_mv.hae_cache,
260 childti->pcb.usp = 0;
cba1ec7e
AV
261 return 0;
262 }
25906730
AV
263 /* Note: if CLONE_SETTLS is not set, then we must inherit the
264 value from the parent, which will have been set by the block
265 copy in dup_task_struct. This is non-intuitive, but is
266 required for proper operation in the case of a threaded
267 application calling fork. */
268 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
269 childti->pcb.unique = regs->r20;
270 childti->pcb.usp = usp ?: rdusp();
1da177e4 271 *childregs = *regs;
1da177e4
LT
272 childregs->r0 = 0;
273 childregs->r19 = 0;
274 childregs->r20 = 1; /* OSF/1 has some strange fork() semantics. */
275 regs->r20 = 0;
276 stack = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1;
1da177e4
LT
277 *childstack = *stack;
278 childstack->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
1da177e4
LT
279 return 0;
280}
281
1da177e4
LT
282/*
283 * Fill in the user structure for a ELF core dump.
284 */
285void
286dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs *pt, struct thread_info *ti)
287{
288 /* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */
289 struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1;
290
291 dest[ 0] = pt->r0;
292 dest[ 1] = pt->r1;
293 dest[ 2] = pt->r2;
294 dest[ 3] = pt->r3;
295 dest[ 4] = pt->r4;
296 dest[ 5] = pt->r5;
297 dest[ 6] = pt->r6;
298 dest[ 7] = pt->r7;
299 dest[ 8] = pt->r8;
300 dest[ 9] = sw->r9;
301 dest[10] = sw->r10;
302 dest[11] = sw->r11;
303 dest[12] = sw->r12;
304 dest[13] = sw->r13;
305 dest[14] = sw->r14;
306 dest[15] = sw->r15;
307 dest[16] = pt->r16;
308 dest[17] = pt->r17;
309 dest[18] = pt->r18;
310 dest[19] = pt->r19;
311 dest[20] = pt->r20;
312 dest[21] = pt->r21;
313 dest[22] = pt->r22;
314 dest[23] = pt->r23;
315 dest[24] = pt->r24;
316 dest[25] = pt->r25;
317 dest[26] = pt->r26;
318 dest[27] = pt->r27;
319 dest[28] = pt->r28;
320 dest[29] = pt->gp;
32163f4b 321 dest[30] = ti == current_thread_info() ? rdusp() : ti->pcb.usp;
1da177e4
LT
322 dest[31] = pt->pc;
323
324 /* Once upon a time this was the PS value. Which is stupid
325 since that is always 8 for usermode. Usurped for the more
326 useful value of the thread's UNIQUE field. */
327 dest[32] = ti->pcb.unique;
328}
cff52daf 329EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_thread);
1da177e4
LT
330
331int
332dump_elf_task(elf_greg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
333{
e52f4ca2 334 dump_elf_thread(dest, task_pt_regs(task), task_thread_info(task));
1da177e4
LT
335 return 1;
336}
cff52daf 337EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_task);
1da177e4
LT
338
339int
340dump_elf_task_fp(elf_fpreg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
341{
e52f4ca2 342 struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)task_pt_regs(task) - 1;
1da177e4 343 memcpy(dest, sw->fp, 32 * 8);
1da177e4
LT
344 return 1;
345}
cff52daf 346EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_task_fp);
1da177e4 347
1da177e4
LT
348/*
349 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. This assumes the frame
350 * pointer is the 6th saved long on the kernel stack and that the
351 * saved return address is the first long in the frame. This all
352 * holds provided the thread blocked through a call to schedule() ($15
353 * is the frame pointer in schedule() and $15 is saved at offset 48 by
354 * entry.S:do_switch_stack).
355 *
356 * Under heavy swap load I've seen this lose in an ugly way. So do
357 * some extra sanity checking on the ranges we expect these pointers
358 * to be in so that we can fail gracefully. This is just for ps after
359 * all. -- r~
360 */
361
362unsigned long
36c8b586 363thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4 364{
27f45130 365 unsigned long base = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(t);
37bfbaf9 366 unsigned long fp, sp = task_thread_info(t)->pcb.ksp;
1da177e4
LT
367
368 if (sp > base && sp+6*8 < base + 16*1024) {
369 fp = ((unsigned long*)sp)[6];
370 if (fp > sp && fp < base + 16*1024)
371 return *(unsigned long *)fp;
372 }
373
374 return 0;
375}
376
377unsigned long
378get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
379{
380 unsigned long schedule_frame;
381 unsigned long pc;
382 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
383 return 0;
384 /*
385 * This one depends on the frame size of schedule(). Do a
386 * "disass schedule" in gdb to find the frame size. Also, the
387 * code assumes that sleep_on() follows immediately after
388 * interruptible_sleep_on() and that add_timer() follows
389 * immediately after interruptible_sleep(). Ugly, isn't it?
390 * Maybe adding a wchan field to task_struct would be better,
391 * after all...
392 */
393
394 pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
395 if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
37bfbaf9 396 schedule_frame = ((unsigned long *)task_thread_info(p)->pcb.ksp)[6];
1da177e4
LT
397 return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[12];
398 }
399 return pc;
400}