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1da177e4
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1/*
2 * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.
9 */
10
1da177e4
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11#include <linux/errno.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/mm.h>
16#include <linux/smp.h>
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17#include <linux/stddef.h>
18#include <linux/unistd.h>
19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4 20#include <linux/user.h>
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21#include <linux/time.h>
22#include <linux/major.h>
23#include <linux/stat.h>
a8f340e3 24#include <linux/vt.h>
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25#include <linux/mman.h>
26#include <linux/elfcore.h>
27#include <linux/reboot.h>
28#include <linux/tty.h>
29#include <linux/console.h>
5a0e3ad6 30#include <linux/slab.h>
4c94cada 31#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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32
33#include <asm/reg.h>
34#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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35#include <asm/io.h>
36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
37#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
38#include <asm/fpu.h>
39
40#include "proto.h"
41#include "pci_impl.h"
42
5e38291d
EB
43/*
44 * Power off function, if any
45 */
46void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
89eb1693 47EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
5e38291d 48
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49struct halt_info {
50 int mode;
51 char *restart_cmd;
52};
53
54static void
55common_shutdown_1(void *generic_ptr)
56{
57 struct halt_info *how = (struct halt_info *)generic_ptr;
58 struct percpu_struct *cpup;
59 unsigned long *pflags, flags;
60 int cpuid = smp_processor_id();
61
62 /* No point in taking interrupts anymore. */
63 local_irq_disable();
64
65 cpup = (struct percpu_struct *)
66 ((unsigned long)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset
67 + hwrpb->processor_size * cpuid);
68 pflags = &cpup->flags;
69 flags = *pflags;
70
71 /* Clear reason to "default"; clear "bootstrap in progress". */
72 flags &= ~0x00ff0001UL;
73
74#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
75 /* Secondaries halt here. */
76 if (cpuid != boot_cpuid) {
77 flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
78 *pflags = flags;
1371be0f
RR
79 set_cpu_present(cpuid, false);
80 set_cpu_possible(cpuid, false);
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81 halt();
82 }
83#endif
84
85 if (how->mode == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
86 if (!how->restart_cmd) {
87 flags |= 0x00020000UL; /* "cold bootstrap" */
88 } else {
89 /* For SRM, we could probably set environment
90 variables to get this to work. We'd have to
91 delay this until after srm_paging_stop unless
92 we ever got srm_fixup working.
93
94 At the moment, SRM will use the last boot device,
95 but the file and flags will be the defaults, when
96 doing a "warm" bootstrap. */
97 flags |= 0x00030000UL; /* "warm bootstrap" */
98 }
99 } else {
100 flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
101 }
102 *pflags = flags;
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
105 /* Wait for the secondaries to halt. */
1371be0f
RR
106 set_cpu_present(boot_cpuid, false);
107 set_cpu_possible(boot_cpuid, false);
81740fc6 108 while (cpumask_weight(cpu_present_mask))
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109 barrier();
110#endif
111
112 /* If booted from SRM, reset some of the original environment. */
113 if (alpha_using_srm) {
114#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
4b3c86a7
IK
115 /* If we've gotten here after SysRq-b, leave interrupt
116 context before taking over the console. */
117 if (in_interrupt())
118 irq_exit();
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119 /* This has the effect of resetting the VGA video origin. */
120 take_over_console(&dummy_con, 0, MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1, 1);
121#endif
122 pci_restore_srm_config();
123 set_hae(srm_hae);
124 }
125
126 if (alpha_mv.kill_arch)
127 alpha_mv.kill_arch(how->mode);
128
129 if (! alpha_using_srm && how->mode != LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
130 /* Unfortunately, since MILO doesn't currently understand
131 the hwrpb bits above, we can't reliably halt the
132 processor and keep it halted. So just loop. */
133 return;
134 }
135
136 if (alpha_using_srm)
137 srm_paging_stop();
138
139 halt();
140}
141
142static void
143common_shutdown(int mode, char *restart_cmd)
144{
145 struct halt_info args;
146 args.mode = mode;
147 args.restart_cmd = restart_cmd;
15c8b6c1 148 on_each_cpu(common_shutdown_1, &args, 0);
1da177e4
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149}
150
151void
152machine_restart(char *restart_cmd)
153{
154 common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART, restart_cmd);
155}
156
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157
158void
159machine_halt(void)
160{
161 common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT, NULL);
162}
163
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164
165void
166machine_power_off(void)
167{
168 common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, NULL);
169}
170
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171
172/* Used by sysrq-p, among others. I don't believe r9-r15 are ever
173 saved in the context it's used. */
174
175void
176show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
177{
a43cb95d 178 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
1da177e4
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179 dik_show_regs(regs, NULL);
180}
181
182/*
183 * Re-start a thread when doing execve()
184 */
185void
186start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
187{
1da177e4
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188 regs->pc = pc;
189 regs->ps = 8;
190 wrusp(sp);
191}
cff52daf 192EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread);
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193
194/*
195 * Free current thread data structures etc..
196 */
197void
198exit_thread(void)
199{
200}
201
202void
203flush_thread(void)
204{
205 /* Arrange for each exec'ed process to start off with a clean slate
206 with respect to the FPU. This is all exceptions disabled. */
207 current_thread_info()->ieee_state = 0;
208 wrfpcr(FPCR_DYN_NORMAL | ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(0));
209
210 /* Clean slate for TLS. */
211 current_thread_info()->pcb.unique = 0;
212}
213
214void
215release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
216{
217}
218
1da177e4
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219/*
220 * Copy an alpha thread..
1da177e4
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221 */
222
223int
6f2c55b8 224copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
cba1ec7e 225 unsigned long arg,
afa86fc4 226 struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
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227{
228 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
cba1ec7e 229 extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
1da177e4 230
27f45130 231 struct thread_info *childti = task_thread_info(p);
cba1ec7e 232 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
25906730 233 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
cba1ec7e 234 struct switch_stack *childstack, *stack;
cba1ec7e
AV
235
236 childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
25906730
AV
237 childti->pcb.ksp = (unsigned long) childstack;
238 childti->pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */
239
240 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
cba1ec7e
AV
241 /* kernel thread */
242 memset(childstack, 0,
243 sizeof(struct switch_stack) + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
244 childstack->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
245 childstack->r9 = usp; /* function */
246 childstack->r10 = arg;
247 childregs->hae = alpha_mv.hae_cache,
248 childti->pcb.usp = 0;
cba1ec7e
AV
249 return 0;
250 }
25906730
AV
251 /* Note: if CLONE_SETTLS is not set, then we must inherit the
252 value from the parent, which will have been set by the block
253 copy in dup_task_struct. This is non-intuitive, but is
254 required for proper operation in the case of a threaded
255 application calling fork. */
256 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
257 childti->pcb.unique = regs->r20;
258 childti->pcb.usp = usp ?: rdusp();
1da177e4 259 *childregs = *regs;
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260 childregs->r0 = 0;
261 childregs->r19 = 0;
262 childregs->r20 = 1; /* OSF/1 has some strange fork() semantics. */
263 regs->r20 = 0;
264 stack = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1;
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265 *childstack = *stack;
266 childstack->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
1da177e4
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267 return 0;
268}
269
1da177e4
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270/*
271 * Fill in the user structure for a ELF core dump.
272 */
273void
274dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs *pt, struct thread_info *ti)
275{
276 /* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */
277 struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1;
278
279 dest[ 0] = pt->r0;
280 dest[ 1] = pt->r1;
281 dest[ 2] = pt->r2;
282 dest[ 3] = pt->r3;
283 dest[ 4] = pt->r4;
284 dest[ 5] = pt->r5;
285 dest[ 6] = pt->r6;
286 dest[ 7] = pt->r7;
287 dest[ 8] = pt->r8;
288 dest[ 9] = sw->r9;
289 dest[10] = sw->r10;
290 dest[11] = sw->r11;
291 dest[12] = sw->r12;
292 dest[13] = sw->r13;
293 dest[14] = sw->r14;
294 dest[15] = sw->r15;
295 dest[16] = pt->r16;
296 dest[17] = pt->r17;
297 dest[18] = pt->r18;
298 dest[19] = pt->r19;
299 dest[20] = pt->r20;
300 dest[21] = pt->r21;
301 dest[22] = pt->r22;
302 dest[23] = pt->r23;
303 dest[24] = pt->r24;
304 dest[25] = pt->r25;
305 dest[26] = pt->r26;
306 dest[27] = pt->r27;
307 dest[28] = pt->r28;
308 dest[29] = pt->gp;
32163f4b 309 dest[30] = ti == current_thread_info() ? rdusp() : ti->pcb.usp;
1da177e4
LT
310 dest[31] = pt->pc;
311
312 /* Once upon a time this was the PS value. Which is stupid
313 since that is always 8 for usermode. Usurped for the more
314 useful value of the thread's UNIQUE field. */
315 dest[32] = ti->pcb.unique;
316}
cff52daf 317EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_thread);
1da177e4
LT
318
319int
320dump_elf_task(elf_greg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
321{
e52f4ca2 322 dump_elf_thread(dest, task_pt_regs(task), task_thread_info(task));
1da177e4
LT
323 return 1;
324}
cff52daf 325EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_task);
1da177e4
LT
326
327int
328dump_elf_task_fp(elf_fpreg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
329{
e52f4ca2 330 struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)task_pt_regs(task) - 1;
1da177e4 331 memcpy(dest, sw->fp, 32 * 8);
1da177e4
LT
332 return 1;
333}
cff52daf 334EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_task_fp);
1da177e4 335
1da177e4
LT
336/*
337 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. This assumes the frame
338 * pointer is the 6th saved long on the kernel stack and that the
339 * saved return address is the first long in the frame. This all
340 * holds provided the thread blocked through a call to schedule() ($15
341 * is the frame pointer in schedule() and $15 is saved at offset 48 by
342 * entry.S:do_switch_stack).
343 *
344 * Under heavy swap load I've seen this lose in an ugly way. So do
345 * some extra sanity checking on the ranges we expect these pointers
346 * to be in so that we can fail gracefully. This is just for ps after
347 * all. -- r~
348 */
349
350unsigned long
36c8b586 351thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4 352{
27f45130 353 unsigned long base = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(t);
37bfbaf9 354 unsigned long fp, sp = task_thread_info(t)->pcb.ksp;
1da177e4
LT
355
356 if (sp > base && sp+6*8 < base + 16*1024) {
357 fp = ((unsigned long*)sp)[6];
358 if (fp > sp && fp < base + 16*1024)
359 return *(unsigned long *)fp;
360 }
361
362 return 0;
363}
364
365unsigned long
366get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
367{
368 unsigned long schedule_frame;
369 unsigned long pc;
370 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
371 return 0;
372 /*
373 * This one depends on the frame size of schedule(). Do a
374 * "disass schedule" in gdb to find the frame size. Also, the
375 * code assumes that sleep_on() follows immediately after
376 * interruptible_sleep_on() and that add_timer() follows
377 * immediately after interruptible_sleep(). Ugly, isn't it?
378 * Maybe adding a wchan field to task_struct would be better,
379 * after all...
380 */
381
382 pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
383 if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
37bfbaf9 384 schedule_frame = ((unsigned long *)task_thread_info(p)->pcb.ksp)[6];
1da177e4
LT
385 return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[12];
386 }
387 return pc;
388}