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1/*
2 * Linux performance counter support for ARC700 series
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5 *
6 * This code is inspired by the perf support of various other architectures.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 */
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/of.h>
16#include <linux/perf_event.h>
17#include <linux/platform_device.h>
18#include <asm/arcregs.h>
19
20struct arc_pmu {
21 struct pmu pmu;
22 int counter_size; /* in bits */
23 int n_counters;
24 unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARC_PMU_MAX_HWEVENTS)];
25 int ev_hw_idx[PERF_COUNT_ARC_HW_MAX];
26};
27
28/* read counter #idx; note that counter# != event# on ARC! */
29static uint64_t arc_pmu_read_counter(int idx)
30{
31 uint32_t tmp;
32 uint64_t result;
33
34 /*
35 * ARC supports making 'snapshots' of the counters, so we don't
36 * need to care about counters wrapping to 0 underneath our feet
37 */
38 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_INDEX, idx);
39 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_CONTROL);
40 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_CONTROL, tmp | ARC_REG_PCT_CONTROL_SN);
41 result = (uint64_t) (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_SNAPH)) << 32;
42 result |= read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_SNAPL);
43
44 return result;
45}
46
47static void arc_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event,
48 struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
49{
50 struct arc_pmu *arc_pmu = container_of(event->pmu, struct arc_pmu, pmu);
51 uint64_t prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
52 int64_t delta;
53
54 do {
55 prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
56 new_raw_count = arc_pmu_read_counter(idx);
57 } while (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
58 new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count);
59
60 delta = (new_raw_count - prev_raw_count) &
61 ((1ULL << arc_pmu->counter_size) - 1ULL);
62
63 local64_add(delta, &event->count);
64 local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
65}
66
67static void arc_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
68{
69 arc_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, event->hw.idx);
70}
71
72static int arc_pmu_cache_event(u64 config)
73{
74 unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
75 int ret;
76
77 cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
78 cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
79 cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
80 if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
81 return -EINVAL;
da990a4f 82 if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
0dd450fe 83 return -EINVAL;
da990a4f 84 if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
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85 return -EINVAL;
86
87 ret = arc_pmu_cache_map[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
88
89 if (ret == CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED)
90 return -ENOENT;
91
92 return ret;
93}
94
95/* initializes hw_perf_event structure if event is supported */
96static int arc_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
97{
98 struct arc_pmu *arc_pmu = container_of(event->pmu, struct arc_pmu, pmu);
99 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
100 int ret;
101
102 switch (event->attr.type) {
103 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
104 if (event->attr.config >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
105 return -ENOENT;
106 if (arc_pmu->ev_hw_idx[event->attr.config] < 0)
107 return -ENOENT;
108 hwc->config = arc_pmu->ev_hw_idx[event->attr.config];
109 pr_debug("initializing event %d with cfg %d\n",
110 (int) event->attr.config, (int) hwc->config);
111 return 0;
112 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
113 ret = arc_pmu_cache_event(event->attr.config);
114 if (ret < 0)
115 return ret;
116 hwc->config = arc_pmu->ev_hw_idx[ret];
117 return 0;
118 default:
119 return -ENOENT;
120 }
121}
122
123/* starts all counters */
124static void arc_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
125{
126 uint32_t tmp;
127 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_CONTROL);
128 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_CONTROL, (tmp & 0xffff0000) | 0x1);
129}
130
131/* stops all counters */
132static void arc_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
133{
134 uint32_t tmp;
135 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_CONTROL);
136 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_CONTROL, (tmp & 0xffff0000) | 0x0);
137}
138
139/*
140 * Assigns hardware counter to hardware condition.
141 * Note that there is no separate start/stop mechanism;
142 * stopping is achieved by assigning the 'never' condition
143 */
144static void arc_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
145{
146 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
147 int idx = hwc->idx;
148
149 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx == -1))
150 return;
151
152 if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
153 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
154
155 event->hw.state = 0;
156
157 /* enable ARC pmu here */
158 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_INDEX, idx);
159 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_CONFIG, hwc->config);
160}
161
162static void arc_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
163{
164 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
165 int idx = hwc->idx;
166
167 if (!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
168 /* stop ARC pmu here */
169 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_INDEX, idx);
170
171 /* condition code #0 is always "never" */
172 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_CONFIG, 0);
173
174 event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
175 }
176
177 if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) &&
178 !(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
179 arc_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, idx);
180 event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
181 }
182}
183
184static void arc_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
185{
186 struct arc_pmu *arc_pmu = container_of(event->pmu, struct arc_pmu, pmu);
187
188 arc_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
189 __clear_bit(event->hw.idx, arc_pmu->used_mask);
190
191 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
192}
193
194/* allocate hardware counter and optionally start counting */
195static int arc_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
196{
197 struct arc_pmu *arc_pmu = container_of(event->pmu, struct arc_pmu, pmu);
198 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
199 int idx = hwc->idx;
200
201 if (__test_and_set_bit(idx, arc_pmu->used_mask)) {
202 idx = find_first_zero_bit(arc_pmu->used_mask,
203 arc_pmu->n_counters);
204 if (idx == arc_pmu->n_counters)
205 return -EAGAIN;
206
207 __set_bit(idx, arc_pmu->used_mask);
208 hwc->idx = idx;
209 }
210
211 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_INDEX, idx);
212 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_CONFIG, 0);
213 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_COUNTL, 0);
214 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PCT_COUNTH, 0);
215 local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, 0);
216
217 hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
218 if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
219 arc_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
220
221 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
222
223 return 0;
224}
225
226static int arc_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
227{
228 struct arc_pmu *arc_pmu;
229 struct arc_reg_pct_build pct_bcr;
230 struct arc_reg_cc_build cc_bcr;
231 int i, j, ret;
232
233 union cc_name {
234 struct {
235 uint32_t word0, word1;
236 char sentinel;
237 } indiv;
238 char str[9];
239 } cc_name;
240
241
242 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_PCT_BUILD, pct_bcr);
243 if (!pct_bcr.v) {
244 pr_err("This core does not have performance counters!\n");
245 return -ENODEV;
246 }
56372082 247 BUG_ON(pct_bcr.c > ARC_PMU_MAX_HWEVENTS);
0dd450fe 248
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249 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_CC_BUILD, cc_bcr);
250 if (!cc_bcr.v) {
251 pr_err("Performance counters exist, but no countable conditions?\n");
252 return -ENODEV;
253 }
254
255 arc_pmu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct arc_pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
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256 if (!arc_pmu)
257 return -ENOMEM;
258
259 arc_pmu->n_counters = pct_bcr.c;
0dd450fe 260 arc_pmu->counter_size = 32 + (pct_bcr.s << 4);
0dd450fe 261
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262 pr_info("ARC perf\t: %d counters (%d bits), %d countable conditions\n",
263 arc_pmu->n_counters, arc_pmu->counter_size, cc_bcr.c);
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264
265 cc_name.str[8] = 0;
266 for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX; i++)
267 arc_pmu->ev_hw_idx[i] = -1;
268
269 for (j = 0; j < cc_bcr.c; j++) {
270 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_CC_INDEX, j);
271 cc_name.indiv.word0 = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_CC_NAME0);
272 cc_name.indiv.word1 = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_CC_NAME1);
273 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arc_pmu_ev_hw_map); i++) {
274 if (arc_pmu_ev_hw_map[i] &&
275 !strcmp(arc_pmu_ev_hw_map[i], cc_name.str) &&
276 strlen(arc_pmu_ev_hw_map[i])) {
277 pr_debug("mapping %d to idx %d with name %s\n",
278 i, j, cc_name.str);
279 arc_pmu->ev_hw_idx[i] = j;
280 }
281 }
282 }
283
284 arc_pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
285 .pmu_enable = arc_pmu_enable,
286 .pmu_disable = arc_pmu_disable,
287 .event_init = arc_pmu_event_init,
288 .add = arc_pmu_add,
289 .del = arc_pmu_del,
290 .start = arc_pmu_start,
291 .stop = arc_pmu_stop,
292 .read = arc_pmu_read,
293 };
294
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295 /* ARC 700 PMU does not support sampling events */
296 arc_pmu->pmu.capabilities |= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT;
297
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298 ret = perf_pmu_register(&arc_pmu->pmu, pdev->name, PERF_TYPE_RAW);
299
300 return ret;
301}
302
303#ifdef CONFIG_OF
304static const struct of_device_id arc_pmu_match[] = {
305 { .compatible = "snps,arc700-pmu" },
306 {},
307};
308MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, arc_pmu_match);
309#endif
310
311static struct platform_driver arc_pmu_driver = {
312 .driver = {
313 .name = "arc700-pmu",
314 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(arc_pmu_match),
315 },
316 .probe = arc_pmu_device_probe,
317};
318
319module_platform_driver(arc_pmu_driver);
320
321MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
322MODULE_AUTHOR("Mischa Jonker <mjonker@synopsys.com>");
323MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARC PMU driver");