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1da177e4 1/*
4baa9922 2 * arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
1da177e4
LT
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This file contains arm architecture specific defines
11 * for the different processors.
12 *
13 * Do not include any C declarations in this file - it is included by
14 * assembler source.
15 */
2bc58a6f
MD
16#ifndef __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__
17#define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__
18
1da177e4
LT
19#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
20#error "Only include this from assembly code"
21#endif
22
23#include <asm/ptrace.h>
247055aa 24#include <asm/domain.h>
80c59daf 25#include <asm/opcodes-virt.h>
0b1f68e8 26#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
9a2b51b6
AR
27#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/thread_info.h>
1da177e4 29
6f6f6a70
RH
30#define IOMEM(x) (x)
31
1da177e4
LT
32/*
33 * Endian independent macros for shifting bytes within registers.
34 */
35#ifndef __ARMEB__
d98b90ea
VK
36#define lspull lsr
37#define lspush lsl
1da177e4
LT
38#define get_byte_0 lsl #0
39#define get_byte_1 lsr #8
40#define get_byte_2 lsr #16
41#define get_byte_3 lsr #24
42#define put_byte_0 lsl #0
43#define put_byte_1 lsl #8
44#define put_byte_2 lsl #16
45#define put_byte_3 lsl #24
46#else
d98b90ea
VK
47#define lspull lsl
48#define lspush lsr
1da177e4
LT
49#define get_byte_0 lsr #24
50#define get_byte_1 lsr #16
51#define get_byte_2 lsr #8
52#define get_byte_3 lsl #0
53#define put_byte_0 lsl #24
54#define put_byte_1 lsl #16
55#define put_byte_2 lsl #8
56#define put_byte_3 lsl #0
57#endif
58
457c2403
BD
59/* Select code for any configuration running in BE8 mode */
60#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
61#define ARM_BE8(code...) code
62#else
63#define ARM_BE8(code...)
64#endif
65
1da177e4
LT
66/*
67 * Data preload for architectures that support it
68 */
69#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5
70#define PLD(code...) code
71#else
72#define PLD(code...)
73#endif
74
2239aff6
NP
75/*
76 * This can be used to enable code to cacheline align the destination
77 * pointer when bulk writing to memory. Experiments on StrongARM and
78 * XScale didn't show this a worthwhile thing to do when the cache is not
79 * set to write-allocate (this would need further testing on XScale when WA
80 * is used).
81 *
82 * On Feroceon there is much to gain however, regardless of cache mode.
83 */
84#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
85#define CALGN(code...) code
86#else
87#define CALGN(code...)
88#endif
89
ffa47aa6
AB
90#define IMM12_MASK 0xfff
91
1da177e4 92/*
9c42954d 93 * Enable and disable interrupts
1da177e4 94 */
59d1ff3b 95#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
0d928b0b 96 .macro disable_irq_notrace
59d1ff3b 97 cpsid i
9c42954d
RK
98 .endm
99
0d928b0b 100 .macro enable_irq_notrace
9c42954d
RK
101 cpsie i
102 .endm
59d1ff3b 103#else
0d928b0b 104 .macro disable_irq_notrace
9c42954d
RK
105 msr cpsr_c, #PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
106 .endm
107
0d928b0b 108 .macro enable_irq_notrace
9c42954d
RK
109 msr cpsr_c, #SVC_MODE
110 .endm
59d1ff3b 111#endif
9c42954d 112
3302cadd 113 .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_off, save=1
0d928b0b 114#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
3302cadd 115 .if \save
0d928b0b 116 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
3302cadd 117 .endif
0d928b0b 118 bl trace_hardirqs_off
3302cadd 119 .if \save
0d928b0b 120 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
3302cadd 121 .endif
0d928b0b
UKK
122#endif
123 .endm
124
3302cadd 125 .macro asm_trace_hardirqs_on, cond=al, save=1
0d928b0b
UKK
126#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
127 /*
128 * actually the registers should be pushed and pop'd conditionally, but
129 * after bl the flags are certainly clobbered
130 */
3302cadd 131 .if \save
0d928b0b 132 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
3302cadd 133 .endif
0d928b0b 134 bl\cond trace_hardirqs_on
3302cadd 135 .if \save
0d928b0b 136 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
3302cadd 137 .endif
0d928b0b
UKK
138#endif
139 .endm
140
3302cadd 141 .macro disable_irq, save=1
0d928b0b 142 disable_irq_notrace
3302cadd 143 asm_trace_hardirqs_off \save
0d928b0b
UKK
144 .endm
145
146 .macro enable_irq
147 asm_trace_hardirqs_on
148 enable_irq_notrace
149 .endm
9c42954d
RK
150/*
151 * Save the current IRQ state and disable IRQs. Note that this macro
152 * assumes FIQs are enabled, and that the processor is in SVC mode.
153 */
154 .macro save_and_disable_irqs, oldcpsr
55bdd694
CM
155#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
156 mrs \oldcpsr, primask
157#else
9c42954d 158 mrs \oldcpsr, cpsr
55bdd694 159#endif
9c42954d 160 disable_irq
1da177e4
LT
161 .endm
162
8e43a905 163 .macro save_and_disable_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr
b2bf482a
VM
164#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
165 mrs \oldcpsr, primask
166#else
8e43a905 167 mrs \oldcpsr, cpsr
b2bf482a 168#endif
8e43a905
RV
169 disable_irq_notrace
170 .endm
171
1da177e4
LT
172/*
173 * Restore interrupt state previously stored in a register. We don't
174 * guarantee that this will preserve the flags.
175 */
0d928b0b 176 .macro restore_irqs_notrace, oldcpsr
55bdd694
CM
177#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
178 msr primask, \oldcpsr
179#else
1da177e4 180 msr cpsr_c, \oldcpsr
55bdd694 181#endif
1da177e4
LT
182 .endm
183
0d928b0b
UKK
184 .macro restore_irqs, oldcpsr
185 tst \oldcpsr, #PSR_I_BIT
01e09a28 186 asm_trace_hardirqs_on cond=eq
0d928b0b
UKK
187 restore_irqs_notrace \oldcpsr
188 .endm
189
14327c66
RK
190/*
191 * Assembly version of "adr rd, BSYM(sym)". This should only be used to
192 * reference local symbols in the same assembly file which are to be
193 * resolved by the assembler. Other usage is undefined.
194 */
195 .irp c,,eq,ne,cs,cc,mi,pl,vs,vc,hi,ls,ge,lt,gt,le,hs,lo
196 .macro badr\c, rd, sym
197#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
198 adr\c \rd, \sym + 1
199#else
200 adr\c \rd, \sym
201#endif
202 .endm
203 .endr
204
39ad04cc
CM
205/*
206 * Get current thread_info.
207 */
208 .macro get_thread_info, rd
9a2b51b6 209 ARM( mov \rd, sp, lsr #THREAD_SIZE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT )
39ad04cc 210 THUMB( mov \rd, sp )
9a2b51b6
AR
211 THUMB( lsr \rd, \rd, #THREAD_SIZE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT )
212 mov \rd, \rd, lsl #THREAD_SIZE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT
39ad04cc
CM
213 .endm
214
0b1f68e8
CM
215/*
216 * Increment/decrement the preempt count.
217 */
218#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
219 .macro inc_preempt_count, ti, tmp
220 ldr \tmp, [\ti, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
221 add \tmp, \tmp, #1 @ increment it
222 str \tmp, [\ti, #TI_PREEMPT]
223 .endm
224
225 .macro dec_preempt_count, ti, tmp
226 ldr \tmp, [\ti, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
227 sub \tmp, \tmp, #1 @ decrement it
228 str \tmp, [\ti, #TI_PREEMPT]
229 .endm
230
231 .macro dec_preempt_count_ti, ti, tmp
232 get_thread_info \ti
233 dec_preempt_count \ti, \tmp
234 .endm
235#else
236 .macro inc_preempt_count, ti, tmp
237 .endm
238
239 .macro dec_preempt_count, ti, tmp
240 .endm
241
242 .macro dec_preempt_count_ti, ti, tmp
243 .endm
244#endif
245
1da177e4
LT
246#define USER(x...) \
2479999: x; \
4260415f 248 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"; \
1da177e4
LT
249 .align 3; \
250 .long 9999b,9001f; \
4260415f 251 .popsection
bac4e960 252
f00ec48f
RK
253#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
254#define ALT_SMP(instr...) \
2559998: instr
ed3768a8
DM
256/*
257 * Note: if you get assembler errors from ALT_UP() when building with
258 * CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL, you almost certainly need to use
259 * ALT_SMP( W(instr) ... )
260 */
f00ec48f
RK
261#define ALT_UP(instr...) \
262 .pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\
263 .long 9998b ;\
ed3768a8 2649997: instr ;\
89c6bc58
RK
265 .if . - 9997b == 2 ;\
266 nop ;\
267 .endif ;\
ed3768a8
DM
268 .if . - 9997b != 4 ;\
269 .error "ALT_UP() content must assemble to exactly 4 bytes";\
270 .endif ;\
f00ec48f
RK
271 .popsection
272#define ALT_UP_B(label) \
273 .equ up_b_offset, label - 9998b ;\
274 .pushsection ".alt.smp.init", "a" ;\
275 .long 9998b ;\
ed3768a8 276 W(b) . + up_b_offset ;\
f00ec48f
RK
277 .popsection
278#else
279#define ALT_SMP(instr...)
280#define ALT_UP(instr...) instr
281#define ALT_UP_B(label) b label
282#endif
283
d675d0bc
WD
284/*
285 * Instruction barrier
286 */
287 .macro instr_sync
288#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
289 isb
290#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
291 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4
292#endif
293 .endm
294
bac4e960
RK
295/*
296 * SMP data memory barrier
297 */
ed3768a8 298 .macro smp_dmb mode
bac4e960
RK
299#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
300#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
ed3768a8 301 .ifeqs "\mode","arm"
3ea12806 302 ALT_SMP(dmb ish)
ed3768a8 303 .else
3ea12806 304 ALT_SMP(W(dmb) ish)
ed3768a8 305 .endif
bac4e960 306#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
f00ec48f
RK
307 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 5) @ dmb
308#else
309#error Incompatible SMP platform
bac4e960 310#endif
ed3768a8 311 .ifeqs "\mode","arm"
f00ec48f 312 ALT_UP(nop)
ed3768a8
DM
313 .else
314 ALT_UP(W(nop))
315 .endif
bac4e960
RK
316#endif
317 .endm
b86040a5 318
55bdd694
CM
319#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
320 /*
321 * setmode is used to assert to be in svc mode during boot. For v7-M
322 * this is done in __v7m_setup, so setmode can be empty here.
323 */
324 .macro setmode, mode, reg
325 .endm
326#elif defined(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)
b86040a5
CM
327 .macro setmode, mode, reg
328 mov \reg, #\mode
329 msr cpsr_c, \reg
330 .endm
331#else
332 .macro setmode, mode, reg
333 msr cpsr_c, #\mode
334 .endm
335#endif
8b592783 336
80c59daf
DM
337/*
338 * Helper macro to enter SVC mode cleanly and mask interrupts. reg is
339 * a scratch register for the macro to overwrite.
340 *
341 * This macro is intended for forcing the CPU into SVC mode at boot time.
342 * you cannot return to the original mode.
80c59daf
DM
343 */
344.macro safe_svcmode_maskall reg:req
0e0779da 345#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
80c59daf 346 mrs \reg , cpsr
8e9c24a2
RK
347 eor \reg, \reg, #HYP_MODE
348 tst \reg, #MODE_MASK
80c59daf 349 bic \reg , \reg , #MODE_MASK
8e9c24a2 350 orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | SVC_MODE
80c59daf 351THUMB( orr \reg , \reg , #PSR_T_BIT )
80c59daf 352 bne 1f
2a552d5e 353 orr \reg, \reg, #PSR_A_BIT
14327c66 354 badr lr, 2f
2a552d5e 355 msr spsr_cxsf, \reg
80c59daf
DM
356 __MSR_ELR_HYP(14)
357 __ERET
2a552d5e 3581: msr cpsr_c, \reg
80c59daf 3592:
1ecec696
DM
360#else
361/*
362 * workaround for possibly broken pre-v6 hardware
363 * (akita, Sharp Zaurus C-1000, PXA270-based)
364 */
365 setmode PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE, \reg
366#endif
80c59daf
DM
367.endm
368
8b592783
CM
369/*
370 * STRT/LDRT access macros with ARM and Thumb-2 variants
371 */
372#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
373
4e7682d0 374 .macro usraccoff, instr, reg, ptr, inc, off, cond, abort, t=TUSER()
8b592783
CM
3759999:
376 .if \inc == 1
247055aa 377 \instr\cond\()b\()\t\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off]
8b592783 378 .elseif \inc == 4
247055aa 379 \instr\cond\()\t\().w \reg, [\ptr, #\off]
8b592783
CM
380 .else
381 .error "Unsupported inc macro argument"
382 .endif
383
4260415f 384 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"
8b592783
CM
385 .align 3
386 .long 9999b, \abort
4260415f 387 .popsection
8b592783
CM
388 .endm
389
390 .macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort
391 @ explicit IT instruction needed because of the label
392 @ introduced by the USER macro
393 .ifnc \cond,al
394 .if \rept == 1
395 itt \cond
396 .elseif \rept == 2
397 ittt \cond
398 .else
399 .error "Unsupported rept macro argument"
400 .endif
401 .endif
402
403 @ Slightly optimised to avoid incrementing the pointer twice
404 usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, 0, \cond, \abort
405 .if \rept == 2
1142b71d 406 usraccoff \instr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \inc, \cond, \abort
8b592783
CM
407 .endif
408
409 add\cond \ptr, #\rept * \inc
410 .endm
411
412#else /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
413
4e7682d0 414 .macro usracc, instr, reg, ptr, inc, cond, rept, abort, t=TUSER()
8b592783
CM
415 .rept \rept
4169999:
417 .if \inc == 1
247055aa 418 \instr\cond\()b\()\t \reg, [\ptr], #\inc
8b592783 419 .elseif \inc == 4
247055aa 420 \instr\cond\()\t \reg, [\ptr], #\inc
8b592783
CM
421 .else
422 .error "Unsupported inc macro argument"
423 .endif
424
4260415f 425 .pushsection __ex_table,"a"
8b592783
CM
426 .align 3
427 .long 9999b, \abort
4260415f 428 .popsection
8b592783
CM
429 .endr
430 .endm
431
432#endif /* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
433
434 .macro strusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f
435 usracc str, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort
436 .endm
437
438 .macro ldrusr, reg, ptr, inc, cond=al, rept=1, abort=9001f
439 usracc ldr, \reg, \ptr, \inc, \cond, \rept, \abort
440 .endm
8f51965e
DM
441
442/* Utility macro for declaring string literals */
443 .macro string name:req, string
444 .type \name , #object
445\name:
446 .asciz "\string"
447 .size \name , . - \name
448 .endm
449
8404663f
RK
450 .macro check_uaccess, addr:req, size:req, limit:req, tmp:req, bad:req
451#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
452 adds \tmp, \addr, #\size - 1
453 sbcccs \tmp, \tmp, \limit
454 bcs \bad
455#endif
456 .endm
457
2190fed6 458 .macro uaccess_disable, tmp, isb=1
a5e090ac
RK
459#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
460 /*
461 * Whenever we re-enter userspace, the domains should always be
462 * set appropriately.
463 */
464 mov \tmp, #DACR_UACCESS_DISABLE
465 mcr p15, 0, \tmp, c3, c0, 0 @ Set domain register
466 .if \isb
467 instr_sync
468 .endif
469#endif
2190fed6
RK
470 .endm
471
472 .macro uaccess_enable, tmp, isb=1
a5e090ac
RK
473#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
474 /*
475 * Whenever we re-enter userspace, the domains should always be
476 * set appropriately.
477 */
478 mov \tmp, #DACR_UACCESS_ENABLE
479 mcr p15, 0, \tmp, c3, c0, 0
480 .if \isb
481 instr_sync
482 .endif
483#endif
2190fed6
RK
484 .endm
485
486 .macro uaccess_save, tmp
a5e090ac
RK
487#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
488 mrc p15, 0, \tmp, c3, c0, 0
e6a9dc61 489 str \tmp, [sp, #SVC_DACR]
a5e090ac 490#endif
2190fed6
RK
491 .endm
492
493 .macro uaccess_restore
a5e090ac 494#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
e6a9dc61 495 ldr r0, [sp, #SVC_DACR]
a5e090ac
RK
496 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
497#endif
2190fed6
RK
498 .endm
499
6ebbf2ce
RK
500 .irp c,,eq,ne,cs,cc,mi,pl,vs,vc,hi,ls,ge,lt,gt,le,hs,lo
501 .macro ret\c, reg
502#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
503 mov\c pc, \reg
504#else
505 .ifeqs "\reg", "lr"
506 bx\c \reg
507 .else
508 mov\c pc, \reg
509 .endif
510#endif
511 .endm
512 .endr
513
514 .macro ret.w, reg
515 ret \reg
516#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
517 nop
518#endif
519 .endm
520
8bafae20
RK
521 .macro bug, msg, line
522#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
5231: .inst 0xde02
524#else
5251: .inst 0xe7f001f2
526#endif
527#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
528 .pushsection .rodata.str, "aMS", %progbits, 1
5292: .asciz "\msg"
530 .popsection
531 .pushsection __bug_table, "aw"
532 .align 2
533 .word 1b, 2b
534 .hword \line
535 .popsection
536#endif
537 .endm
538
2bc58a6f 539#endif /* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__ */