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d2912cb1 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
1da177e4 2/*
4baa9922 3 * arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h
1da177e4
LT
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
1da177e4
LT
7 */
8#ifndef __ASM_ARM_ATOMIC_H
9#define __ASM_ARM_ATOMIC_H
10
8dc39b88 11#include <linux/compiler.h>
f38d999c 12#include <linux/prefetch.h>
ea435467 13#include <linux/types.h>
9f97da78
DH
14#include <linux/irqflags.h>
15#include <asm/barrier.h>
16#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
1da177e4 17
1da177e4
LT
18#define ATOMIC_INIT(i) { (i) }
19
20#ifdef __KERNEL__
21
200b812d
CM
22/*
23 * On ARM, ordinary assignment (str instruction) doesn't clear the local
24 * strex/ldrex monitor on some implementations. The reason we can use it for
25 * atomic_set() is the clrex or dummy strex done on every exception return.
26 */
62e8a325
PZ
27#define atomic_read(v) READ_ONCE((v)->counter)
28#define atomic_set(v,i) WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), (i))
1da177e4
LT
29
30#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
31
32/*
33 * ARMv6 UP and SMP safe atomic ops. We use load exclusive and
34 * store exclusive to ensure that these are atomic. We may loop
200b812d 35 * to ensure that the update happens.
1da177e4 36 */
bac4e960 37
aee9a554
PZ
38#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
39static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
40{ \
41 unsigned long tmp; \
42 int result; \
43 \
44 prefetchw(&v->counter); \
45 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_" #op "\n" \
46"1: ldrex %0, [%3]\n" \
47" " #asm_op " %0, %0, %4\n" \
48" strex %1, %0, [%3]\n" \
49" teq %1, #0\n" \
50" bne 1b" \
51 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) \
52 : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i) \
53 : "cc"); \
54} \
55
56#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
0ca326de 57static inline int atomic_##op##_return_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) \
aee9a554
PZ
58{ \
59 unsigned long tmp; \
60 int result; \
61 \
aee9a554
PZ
62 prefetchw(&v->counter); \
63 \
64 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_" #op "_return\n" \
65"1: ldrex %0, [%3]\n" \
66" " #asm_op " %0, %0, %4\n" \
67" strex %1, %0, [%3]\n" \
68" teq %1, #0\n" \
69" bne 1b" \
70 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) \
71 : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i) \
72 : "cc"); \
73 \
aee9a554 74 return result; \
1da177e4
LT
75}
76
6da068c1
PZ
77#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
78static inline int atomic_fetch_##op##_relaxed(int i, atomic_t *v) \
79{ \
80 unsigned long tmp; \
81 int result, val; \
82 \
83 prefetchw(&v->counter); \
84 \
85 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_fetch_" #op "\n" \
86"1: ldrex %0, [%4]\n" \
87" " #asm_op " %1, %0, %5\n" \
88" strex %2, %1, [%4]\n" \
89" teq %2, #0\n" \
90" bne 1b" \
91 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) \
92 : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i) \
93 : "cc"); \
94 \
95 return result; \
96}
97
0ca326de
WD
98#define atomic_add_return_relaxed atomic_add_return_relaxed
99#define atomic_sub_return_relaxed atomic_sub_return_relaxed
6da068c1
PZ
100#define atomic_fetch_add_relaxed atomic_fetch_add_relaxed
101#define atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed
102
103#define atomic_fetch_and_relaxed atomic_fetch_and_relaxed
104#define atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed
105#define atomic_fetch_or_relaxed atomic_fetch_or_relaxed
106#define atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed
0ca326de
WD
107
108static inline int atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_t *ptr, int old, int new)
4a6dae6d 109{
4dcc1cf7
CG
110 int oldval;
111 unsigned long res;
4a6dae6d 112
c32ffce0 113 prefetchw(&ptr->counter);
bac4e960 114
4a6dae6d
NP
115 do {
116 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic_cmpxchg\n"
398aa668 117 "ldrex %1, [%3]\n"
a7d06833 118 "mov %0, #0\n"
398aa668
WD
119 "teq %1, %4\n"
120 "strexeq %0, %5, [%3]\n"
121 : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval), "+Qo" (ptr->counter)
4a6dae6d
NP
122 : "r" (&ptr->counter), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
123 : "cc");
124 } while (res);
125
126 return oldval;
127}
0ca326de 128#define atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed
4a6dae6d 129
bfc18e38 130static inline int atomic_fetch_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
db38ee87
WD
131{
132 int oldval, newval;
133 unsigned long tmp;
134
135 smp_mb();
136 prefetchw(&v->counter);
137
138 __asm__ __volatile__ ("@ atomic_add_unless\n"
139"1: ldrex %0, [%4]\n"
140" teq %0, %5\n"
141" beq 2f\n"
142" add %1, %0, %6\n"
143" strex %2, %1, [%4]\n"
144" teq %2, #0\n"
145" bne 1b\n"
146"2:"
147 : "=&r" (oldval), "=&r" (newval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter)
148 : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (u), "r" (a)
149 : "cc");
150
151 if (oldval != u)
152 smp_mb();
153
154 return oldval;
155}
eccc2da8 156#define atomic_fetch_add_unless atomic_fetch_add_unless
db38ee87 157
1da177e4
LT
158#else /* ARM_ARCH_6 */
159
1da177e4
LT
160#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
161#error SMP not supported on pre-ARMv6 CPUs
162#endif
163
aee9a554
PZ
164#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
165static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
166{ \
167 unsigned long flags; \
168 \
169 raw_local_irq_save(flags); \
170 v->counter c_op i; \
171 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \
172} \
173
174#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
175static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v) \
176{ \
177 unsigned long flags; \
178 int val; \
179 \
180 raw_local_irq_save(flags); \
181 v->counter c_op i; \
182 val = v->counter; \
183 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \
184 \
185 return val; \
1da177e4 186}
1da177e4 187
6da068c1
PZ
188#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
189static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v) \
190{ \
191 unsigned long flags; \
192 int val; \
193 \
194 raw_local_irq_save(flags); \
195 val = v->counter; \
196 v->counter c_op i; \
197 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \
198 \
199 return val; \
200}
201
4a6dae6d
NP
202static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
203{
204 int ret;
205 unsigned long flags;
206
8dd5c845 207 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
4a6dae6d
NP
208 ret = v->counter;
209 if (likely(ret == old))
210 v->counter = new;
8dd5c845 211 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
4a6dae6d
NP
212
213 return ret;
214}
215
7cc7eaad
MR
216#define atomic_fetch_andnot atomic_fetch_andnot
217
db38ee87
WD
218#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ */
219
aee9a554
PZ
220#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op) \
221 ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
6da068c1
PZ
222 ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op, asm_op) \
223 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)
aee9a554
PZ
224
225ATOMIC_OPS(add, +=, add)
226ATOMIC_OPS(sub, -=, sub)
227
12589790
PZ
228#define atomic_andnot atomic_andnot
229
6da068c1
PZ
230#undef ATOMIC_OPS
231#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op) \
232 ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op, asm_op) \
233 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)
234
235ATOMIC_OPS(and, &=, and)
236ATOMIC_OPS(andnot, &= ~, bic)
237ATOMIC_OPS(or, |=, orr)
238ATOMIC_OPS(xor, ^=, eor)
12589790 239
aee9a554 240#undef ATOMIC_OPS
6da068c1 241#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
aee9a554
PZ
242#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
243#undef ATOMIC_OP
244
db38ee87
WD
245#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
246
24b44a66
WD
247#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
248typedef struct {
237f1233 249 long long counter;
24b44a66
WD
250} atomic64_t;
251
252#define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) { (i) }
253
4fd75911 254#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
237f1233 255static inline long long atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
4fd75911 256{
237f1233 257 long long result;
4fd75911
WD
258
259 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_read\n"
260" ldrd %0, %H0, [%1]"
261 : "=&r" (result)
262 : "r" (&v->counter), "Qo" (v->counter)
263 );
264
265 return result;
266}
267
237f1233 268static inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, long long i)
4fd75911
WD
269{
270 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_set\n"
271" strd %2, %H2, [%1]"
272 : "=Qo" (v->counter)
273 : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i)
274 );
275}
276#else
237f1233 277static inline long long atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
24b44a66 278{
237f1233 279 long long result;
24b44a66
WD
280
281 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_read\n"
282" ldrexd %0, %H0, [%1]"
283 : "=&r" (result)
398aa668 284 : "r" (&v->counter), "Qo" (v->counter)
24b44a66
WD
285 );
286
287 return result;
288}
289
237f1233 290static inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, long long i)
24b44a66 291{
237f1233 292 long long tmp;
24b44a66 293
f38d999c 294 prefetchw(&v->counter);
24b44a66 295 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_set\n"
398aa668
WD
296"1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%2]\n"
297" strexd %0, %3, %H3, [%2]\n"
24b44a66
WD
298" teq %0, #0\n"
299" bne 1b"
398aa668 300 : "=&r" (tmp), "=Qo" (v->counter)
24b44a66
WD
301 : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i)
302 : "cc");
303}
4fd75911 304#endif
24b44a66 305
aee9a554
PZ
306#define ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2) \
307static inline void atomic64_##op(long long i, atomic64_t *v) \
308{ \
309 long long result; \
310 unsigned long tmp; \
311 \
312 prefetchw(&v->counter); \
313 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_" #op "\n" \
314"1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%3]\n" \
315" " #op1 " %Q0, %Q0, %Q4\n" \
316" " #op2 " %R0, %R0, %R4\n" \
317" strexd %1, %0, %H0, [%3]\n" \
318" teq %1, #0\n" \
319" bne 1b" \
320 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) \
321 : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i) \
322 : "cc"); \
323} \
324
325#define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, op1, op2) \
0ca326de
WD
326static inline long long \
327atomic64_##op##_return_relaxed(long long i, atomic64_t *v) \
aee9a554
PZ
328{ \
329 long long result; \
330 unsigned long tmp; \
331 \
aee9a554
PZ
332 prefetchw(&v->counter); \
333 \
334 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_" #op "_return\n" \
335"1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%3]\n" \
336" " #op1 " %Q0, %Q0, %Q4\n" \
337" " #op2 " %R0, %R0, %R4\n" \
338" strexd %1, %0, %H0, [%3]\n" \
339" teq %1, #0\n" \
340" bne 1b" \
341 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) \
342 : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i) \
343 : "cc"); \
344 \
aee9a554 345 return result; \
24b44a66
WD
346}
347
6da068c1
PZ
348#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2) \
349static inline long long \
350atomic64_fetch_##op##_relaxed(long long i, atomic64_t *v) \
351{ \
352 long long result, val; \
353 unsigned long tmp; \
354 \
355 prefetchw(&v->counter); \
356 \
357 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_fetch_" #op "\n" \
358"1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%4]\n" \
359" " #op1 " %Q1, %Q0, %Q5\n" \
360" " #op2 " %R1, %R0, %R5\n" \
361" strexd %2, %1, %H1, [%4]\n" \
362" teq %2, #0\n" \
363" bne 1b" \
364 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter) \
365 : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (i) \
366 : "cc"); \
367 \
368 return result; \
369}
370
aee9a554
PZ
371#define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, op1, op2) \
372 ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2) \
6da068c1
PZ
373 ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op, op1, op2) \
374 ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2)
24b44a66 375
aee9a554
PZ
376ATOMIC64_OPS(add, adds, adc)
377ATOMIC64_OPS(sub, subs, sbc)
24b44a66 378
0ca326de
WD
379#define atomic64_add_return_relaxed atomic64_add_return_relaxed
380#define atomic64_sub_return_relaxed atomic64_sub_return_relaxed
6da068c1
PZ
381#define atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed
382#define atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed
383
384#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
385#define ATOMIC64_OPS(op, op1, op2) \
386 ATOMIC64_OP(op, op1, op2) \
387 ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op, op1, op2)
0ca326de 388
12589790
PZ
389#define atomic64_andnot atomic64_andnot
390
6da068c1
PZ
391ATOMIC64_OPS(and, and, and)
392ATOMIC64_OPS(andnot, bic, bic)
393ATOMIC64_OPS(or, orr, orr)
394ATOMIC64_OPS(xor, eor, eor)
395
396#define atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed
397#define atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed
398#define atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed
399#define atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed
12589790 400
aee9a554 401#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
6da068c1 402#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP
aee9a554
PZ
403#undef ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN
404#undef ATOMIC64_OP
24b44a66 405
0ca326de
WD
406static inline long long
407atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *ptr, long long old, long long new)
24b44a66 408{
237f1233 409 long long oldval;
24b44a66
WD
410 unsigned long res;
411
c32ffce0 412 prefetchw(&ptr->counter);
24b44a66
WD
413
414 do {
415 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_cmpxchg\n"
398aa668 416 "ldrexd %1, %H1, [%3]\n"
24b44a66 417 "mov %0, #0\n"
398aa668
WD
418 "teq %1, %4\n"
419 "teqeq %H1, %H4\n"
420 "strexdeq %0, %5, %H5, [%3]"
421 : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval), "+Qo" (ptr->counter)
24b44a66
WD
422 : "r" (&ptr->counter), "r" (old), "r" (new)
423 : "cc");
424 } while (res);
425
24b44a66
WD
426 return oldval;
427}
0ca326de 428#define atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed
24b44a66 429
0ca326de 430static inline long long atomic64_xchg_relaxed(atomic64_t *ptr, long long new)
24b44a66 431{
237f1233 432 long long result;
24b44a66
WD
433 unsigned long tmp;
434
c32ffce0 435 prefetchw(&ptr->counter);
24b44a66
WD
436
437 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_xchg\n"
398aa668
WD
438"1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%3]\n"
439" strexd %1, %4, %H4, [%3]\n"
24b44a66
WD
440" teq %1, #0\n"
441" bne 1b"
398aa668 442 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (ptr->counter)
24b44a66
WD
443 : "r" (&ptr->counter), "r" (new)
444 : "cc");
445
24b44a66
WD
446 return result;
447}
0ca326de 448#define atomic64_xchg_relaxed atomic64_xchg_relaxed
24b44a66 449
237f1233 450static inline long long atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
24b44a66 451{
237f1233 452 long long result;
24b44a66
WD
453 unsigned long tmp;
454
455 smp_mb();
c32ffce0 456 prefetchw(&v->counter);
24b44a66
WD
457
458 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_dec_if_positive\n"
398aa668 459"1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%3]\n"
2245f924
VK
460" subs %Q0, %Q0, #1\n"
461" sbc %R0, %R0, #0\n"
462" teq %R0, #0\n"
24b44a66 463" bmi 2f\n"
398aa668 464" strexd %1, %0, %H0, [%3]\n"
24b44a66
WD
465" teq %1, #0\n"
466" bne 1b\n"
467"2:"
398aa668 468 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter)
24b44a66
WD
469 : "r" (&v->counter)
470 : "cc");
471
472 smp_mb();
473
474 return result;
475}
b3a2a05f 476#define atomic64_dec_if_positive atomic64_dec_if_positive
24b44a66 477
fee8ca9f
MR
478static inline long long atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long long a,
479 long long u)
24b44a66 480{
fee8ca9f 481 long long oldval, newval;
24b44a66 482 unsigned long tmp;
24b44a66
WD
483
484 smp_mb();
c32ffce0 485 prefetchw(&v->counter);
24b44a66
WD
486
487 __asm__ __volatile__("@ atomic64_add_unless\n"
398aa668
WD
488"1: ldrexd %0, %H0, [%4]\n"
489" teq %0, %5\n"
490" teqeq %H0, %H5\n"
24b44a66 491" beq 2f\n"
fee8ca9f
MR
492" adds %Q1, %Q0, %Q6\n"
493" adc %R1, %R0, %R6\n"
494" strexd %2, %1, %H1, [%4]\n"
24b44a66
WD
495" teq %2, #0\n"
496" bne 1b\n"
497"2:"
fee8ca9f 498 : "=&r" (oldval), "=&r" (newval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Qo" (v->counter)
24b44a66
WD
499 : "r" (&v->counter), "r" (u), "r" (a)
500 : "cc");
501
fee8ca9f 502 if (oldval != u)
24b44a66
WD
503 smp_mb();
504
fee8ca9f 505 return oldval;
24b44a66 506}
fee8ca9f 507#define atomic64_fetch_add_unless atomic64_fetch_add_unless
24b44a66 508
7847777a 509#endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64 */
1da177e4
LT
510#endif
511#endif