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1da177e4 1/*
4baa9922 2 * arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
1da177e4
LT
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * Modifications:
11 * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
12 * constant addresses and variable addresses.
13 * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
14 * specific IO header files.
15 * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
16 * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
17 * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
18 * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
19 * 05-Oct-2004 BJD Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem
20 */
21#ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
22#define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
23
24#ifdef __KERNEL__
25
26#include <linux/types.h>
3d1975b5 27#include <linux/blk_types.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <asm/byteorder.h>
29#include <asm/memory.h>
e5bfb72c 30#include <asm-generic/pci_iomap.h>
3d1975b5 31#include <xen/xen.h>
1da177e4
LT
32
33/*
34 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
35 */
36#define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
37#define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
38#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
39
40/*
41 * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. Note
42 * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w.
43 */
44extern void __raw_writesb(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen);
45extern void __raw_writesw(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen);
46extern void __raw_writesl(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen);
47
a0d95af5
DS
48extern void __raw_readsb(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen);
49extern void __raw_readsw(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen);
50extern void __raw_readsl(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen);
1da177e4 51
195bbcac
WD
52#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
53/*
54 * Half-word accesses are problematic with RiscPC due to limitations of
55 * the bus. Rather than special-case the machine, just let the compiler
56 * generate the access for CPUs prior to ARMv6.
57 */
58#define __raw_readw(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a))
59#define __raw_writew(v,a) ((void)(__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v)))
60#else
61/*
62 * When running under a hypervisor, we want to avoid I/O accesses with
63 * writeback addressing modes as these incur a significant performance
64 * overhead (the address generation must be emulated in software).
65 */
66static inline void __raw_writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
67{
68 asm volatile("strh %1, %0"
7629a9f6 69 : "+Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr)
195bbcac
WD
70 : "r" (val));
71}
72
73static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
74{
75 u16 val;
76 asm volatile("ldrh %1, %0"
7629a9f6 77 : "+Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr),
195bbcac
WD
78 "=r" (val));
79 return val;
80}
81#endif
82
83static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
84{
85 asm volatile("strb %1, %0"
86 : "+Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr)
87 : "r" (val));
88}
89
90static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
91{
92 asm volatile("str %1, %0"
93 : "+Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr)
94 : "r" (val));
95}
96
97static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
98{
99 u8 val;
100 asm volatile("ldrb %1, %0"
101 : "+Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr),
102 "=r" (val));
103 return val;
104}
1da177e4 105
195bbcac
WD
106static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
107{
108 u32 val;
109 asm volatile("ldr %1, %0"
110 : "+Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr),
111 "=r" (val));
112 return val;
113}
1da177e4 114
67a1901f
RK
115/*
116 * Architecture ioremap implementation.
117 */
3603ab2b
RK
118#define MT_DEVICE 0
119#define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED 1
120#define MT_DEVICE_CACHED 2
db5b7169 121#define MT_DEVICE_WC 3
3603ab2b 122/*
db5b7169 123 * types 4 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined
3603ab2b
RK
124 * for ioremap
125 */
126
127/*
128 * __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address.
129 * __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page
31aa8fd6
RK
130 * The _caller variety takes a __builtin_return_address(0) value for
131 * /proc/vmalloc to use - and should only be used in non-inline functions.
3603ab2b 132 */
31aa8fd6
RK
133extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long, unsigned long,
134 size_t, unsigned int, void *);
9b97173e 135extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int,
31aa8fd6
RK
136 void *);
137
138extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
9b97173e
LA
139extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int);
140extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_exec(phys_addr_t, size_t, bool cached);
1622605c 141extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
4fe7ef3a
RH
142extern void __arm_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
143
9b97173e 144extern void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t,
4fe7ef3a
RH
145 unsigned int, void *);
146extern void (*arch_iounmap)(volatile void __iomem *);
67a1901f 147
1da177e4
LT
148/*
149 * Bad read/write accesses...
150 */
151extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
152
0560cf5a
RK
153/*
154 * A typesafe __io() helper
155 */
156static inline void __iomem *__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr)
157{
158 return (void __iomem *)addr;
159}
160
6f6f6a70
RH
161#define IOMEM(x) ((void __force __iomem *)(x))
162
c1928022
RK
163/* IO barriers */
164#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
9f97da78 165#include <asm/barrier.h>
c1928022
RK
166#define __iormb() rmb()
167#define __iowmb() wmb()
168#else
169#define __iormb() do { } while (0)
170#define __iowmb() do { } while (0)
171#endif
172
c2794437
RH
173/* PCI fixed i/o mapping */
174#define PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE 0xfee00000
175
176extern int pci_ioremap_io(unsigned int offset, phys_addr_t phys_addr);
177
1da177e4
LT
178/*
179 * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
180 */
c334bc15 181#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_IO_H
a09e64fb 182#include <mach/io.h>
c2794437
RH
183#elif defined(CONFIG_PCI)
184#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xfffff)
185#define __io(a) __typesafe_io(PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE + ((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT))
c334bc15 186#else
1ac02d79 187#define __io(a) __typesafe_io((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
c334bc15 188#endif
1da177e4 189
04e1c838
RK
190/*
191 * This is the limit of PC card/PCI/ISA IO space, which is by default
192 * 64K if we have PC card, PCI or ISA support. Otherwise, default to
193 * zero to prevent ISA/PCI drivers claiming IO space (and potentially
194 * oopsing.)
195 *
196 * Only set this larger if you really need inb() et.al. to operate over
197 * a larger address space. Note that SOC_COMMON ioremaps each sockets
198 * IO space area, and so inb() et.al. must be defined to operate as per
199 * readb() et.al. on such platforms.
200 */
201#ifndef IO_SPACE_LIMIT
202#if defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON) || defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON_MODULE)
203#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffffffff)
204#elif defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_PCCARD)
205#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffff)
206#else
207#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0)
208#endif
209#endif
210
1da177e4
LT
211/*
212 * IO port access primitives
213 * -------------------------
214 *
215 * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
216 * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
217 * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
218 *
219 * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
c79ebfa8 220 * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
1da177e4
LT
221 * ARM documents:
222 *
223 * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
224 * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
225 *
226 * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
227 * address to a memory address.
228 *
229 * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
230 * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
231 * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
232 *
233 * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
234 */
235#ifdef __io
c1928022
RK
236#define outb(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writeb(v,__io(p)); })
237#define outw(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
238 cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p)); })
239#define outl(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
240 cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p)); })
1da177e4 241
c1928022 242#define inb(p) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
05f9869b 243#define inw(p) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
c1928022 244 __raw_readw(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
05f9869b 245#define inl(p) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
c1928022 246 __raw_readl(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
1da177e4
LT
247
248#define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
249#define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
250#define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
251
252#define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
253#define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
254#define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
255#endif
256
257#define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port))
258#define outw_p(val,port) outw((val),(port))
259#define outl_p(val,port) outl((val),(port))
260#define inb_p(port) inb((port))
261#define inw_p(port) inw((port))
262#define inl_p(port) inl((port))
263
264#define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len)
265#define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len)
266#define outsl_p(port,from,len) outsl(port,from,len)
267#define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len)
268#define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len)
269#define insl_p(port,to,len) insl(port,to,len)
270
271/*
272 * String version of IO memory access ops:
273 */
d2f60748
RK
274extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
275extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
276extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
1da177e4
LT
277
278#define mmiowb()
279
280/*
281 * Memory access primitives
282 * ------------------------
283 *
284 * These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region. They don't
285 * take an address as such, but a cookie.
286 *
287 * Again, this are defined to perform little endian accesses. See the
288 * IO port primitives for more information.
289 */
5621caac
RH
290#ifndef readl
291#define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __r = __raw_readb(c); __r; })
b0c1264f 292#define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
5621caac 293 __raw_readw(c)); __r; })
b0c1264f 294#define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
5621caac 295 __raw_readl(c)); __r; })
e936771a 296
af06bb9f
RK
297#define writeb_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writeb(v,c)
298#define writew_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writew((__force u16) cpu_to_le16(v),c)
299#define writel_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writel((__force u32) cpu_to_le32(v),c)
e936771a 300
b92b3612
RK
301#define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = readb_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
302#define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = readw_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
303#define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = readl_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
304
305#define writeb(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writeb_relaxed(v,c); })
306#define writew(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writew_relaxed(v,c); })
307#define writel(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writel_relaxed(v,c); })
308
5621caac
RH
309#define readsb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(p,d,l)
310#define readsw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(p,d,l)
311#define readsl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(p,d,l)
1da177e4 312
5621caac
RH
313#define writesb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(p,d,l)
314#define writesw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(p,d,l)
315#define writesl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(p,d,l)
1da177e4 316
5621caac
RH
317#define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(c,(v),(l))
318#define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),c,(l))
319#define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(c,(a),(l))
1da177e4 320
5621caac 321#endif /* readl */
1da177e4 322
1da177e4
LT
323/*
324 * ioremap and friends.
325 *
326 * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
395cf969 327 * Documentation/io-mapping.txt.
9d4ae727 328 *
1da177e4 329 */
21a5365b
RH
330#define ioremap(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
331#define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
0a5ccc86 332#define ioremap_cache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
21a5365b
RH
333#define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_WC)
334#define iounmap __arm_iounmap
1da177e4 335
09f0551d
RK
336/*
337 * io{read,write}{8,16,32} macros
338 */
7533fca8 339#ifndef ioread8
b92b3612
RK
340#define ioread8(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(p); __iormb(); __v; })
341#define ioread16(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
342#define ioread32(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
09f0551d 343
06901bd8
AB
344#define ioread16be(p) ({ unsigned int __v = be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
345#define ioread32be(p) ({ unsigned int __v = be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
346
af06bb9f
RK
347#define iowrite8(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writeb(v, p); })
348#define iowrite16(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_le16(v), p); })
349#define iowrite32(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_le32(v), p); })
09f0551d 350
af06bb9f
RK
351#define iowrite16be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_be16(v), p); })
352#define iowrite32be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_be32(v), p); })
06901bd8 353
09f0551d
RK
354#define ioread8_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsb(p,d,c)
355#define ioread16_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsw(p,d,c)
356#define ioread32_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsl(p,d,c)
357
358#define iowrite8_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesb(p,s,c)
359#define iowrite16_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesw(p,s,c)
360#define iowrite32_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesl(p,s,c)
361
362extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
363extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr);
7533fca8 364#endif
09f0551d
RK
365
366struct pci_dev;
367
09f0551d
RK
368extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr);
369
1da177e4
LT
370/*
371 * can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other
372 * constraints.
373 */
374#define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
375 ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
376
ffc555be 377struct bio_vec;
3d1975b5
SS
378extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
379 const struct bio_vec *vec2);
380#define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
381 (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \
382 (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2)))
383
95ba71f7 384#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
51635ad2 385#define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
7e6735c3 386extern int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size);
51635ad2 387extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
087aaffc 388extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn);
95ba71f7 389#endif
51635ad2 390
1da177e4
LT
391/*
392 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
393 * access
394 */
395#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
396
397/*
398 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
399 */
400#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
401
1645f20b
RK
402/*
403 * Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb
404 * emulation.
405 */
406extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io,
407 unsigned int io_shift);
408
1da177e4
LT
409#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
410#endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */