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457c8996 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
ecea4ab6 2#include <linux/export.h>
f16fb1ec 3#include <linux/sched.h>
b17b0153 4#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
f16fb1ec
RK
5#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
6
c6089061 7#include <asm/sections.h>
2d7c11bf 8#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
07b40341 9#include <asm/traps.h>
2d7c11bf
CM
10
11#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND)
12/*
13 * Unwind the current stack frame and store the new register values in the
14 * structure passed as argument. Unwinding is equivalent to a function return,
15 * hence the new PC value rather than LR should be used for backtrace.
16 *
17 * With framepointer enabled, a simple function prologue looks like this:
18 * mov ip, sp
19 * stmdb sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
20 * sub fp, ip, #4
21 *
22 * A simple function epilogue looks like this:
23 * ldm sp, {fp, sp, pc}
24 *
b4d5ec9b
NH
25 * When compiled with clang, pc and sp are not pushed. A simple function
26 * prologue looks like this when built with clang:
27 *
28 * stmdb {..., fp, lr}
29 * add fp, sp, #x
30 * sub sp, sp, #y
31 *
32 * A simple function epilogue looks like this when built with clang:
33 *
34 * sub sp, fp, #x
35 * ldm {..., fp, pc}
36 *
37 *
2d7c11bf
CM
38 * Note that with framepointer enabled, even the leaf functions have the same
39 * prologue and epilogue, therefore we can ignore the LR value in this case.
40 */
4bf1fa5a 41int notrace unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame)
f16fb1ec 42{
2d7c11bf
CM
43 unsigned long high, low;
44 unsigned long fp = frame->fp;
f16fb1ec 45
2d7c11bf
CM
46 /* only go to a higher address on the stack */
47 low = frame->sp;
d33aadbf 48 high = ALIGN(low, THREAD_SIZE);
f16fb1ec 49
b4d5ec9b
NH
50#ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
51 /* check current frame pointer is within bounds */
52 if (fp < low + 4 || fp > high - 4)
53 return -EINVAL;
54
55 frame->sp = frame->fp;
56 frame->fp = *(unsigned long *)(fp);
57 frame->pc = frame->lr;
58 frame->lr = *(unsigned long *)(fp + 4);
59#else
2d7c11bf 60 /* check current frame pointer is within bounds */
3abb6671 61 if (fp < low + 12 || fp > high - 4)
2d7c11bf 62 return -EINVAL;
f16fb1ec 63
2d7c11bf
CM
64 /* restore the registers from the stack frame */
65 frame->fp = *(unsigned long *)(fp - 12);
66 frame->sp = *(unsigned long *)(fp - 8);
67 frame->pc = *(unsigned long *)(fp - 4);
b4d5ec9b 68#endif
f16fb1ec
RK
69
70 return 0;
71}
2d7c11bf
CM
72#endif
73
4bf1fa5a 74void notrace walk_stackframe(struct stackframe *frame,
2d7c11bf
CM
75 int (*fn)(struct stackframe *, void *), void *data)
76{
77 while (1) {
78 int ret;
79
80 if (fn(frame, data))
81 break;
82 ret = unwind_frame(frame);
83 if (ret < 0)
84 break;
85 }
86}
7b104bcb 87EXPORT_SYMBOL(walk_stackframe);
f16fb1ec
RK
88
89#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
90struct stack_trace_data {
91 struct stack_trace *trace;
f76e9154 92 unsigned int no_sched_functions;
f16fb1ec
RK
93 unsigned int skip;
94};
95
96static int save_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *d)
97{
98 struct stack_trace_data *data = d;
99 struct stack_trace *trace = data->trace;
07b40341 100 struct pt_regs *regs;
2d7c11bf 101 unsigned long addr = frame->pc;
f16fb1ec 102
f76e9154
NP
103 if (data->no_sched_functions && in_sched_functions(addr))
104 return 0;
f16fb1ec
RK
105 if (data->skip) {
106 data->skip--;
107 return 0;
108 }
109
f76e9154 110 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr;
f16fb1ec 111
07b40341
RK
112 if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
113 return 1;
114
c6089061 115 if (!in_entry_text(frame->pc))
07b40341
RK
116 return 0;
117
118 regs = (struct pt_regs *)frame->sp;
40ff1ddb
VW
119 if ((unsigned long)&regs[1] > ALIGN(frame->sp, THREAD_SIZE))
120 return 0;
07b40341
RK
121
122 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = regs->ARM_pc;
123
f16fb1ec
RK
124 return trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries;
125}
126
3683f44c
RK
127/* This must be noinline to so that our skip calculation works correctly */
128static noinline void __save_stack_trace(struct task_struct *tsk,
129 struct stack_trace *trace, unsigned int nosched)
f16fb1ec
RK
130{
131 struct stack_trace_data data;
2d7c11bf 132 struct stackframe frame;
f16fb1ec
RK
133
134 data.trace = trace;
135 data.skip = trace->skip;
3683f44c 136 data.no_sched_functions = nosched;
f76e9154
NP
137
138 if (tsk != current) {
139#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
140 /*
d5996b2f
RK
141 * What guarantees do we have here that 'tsk' is not
142 * running on another CPU? For now, ignore it as we
143 * can't guarantee we won't explode.
f76e9154 144 */
d5996b2f 145 return;
f76e9154 146#else
2d7c11bf
CM
147 frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
148 frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk);
149 frame.lr = 0; /* recovered from the stack */
150 frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
f76e9154
NP
151#endif
152 } else {
3683f44c
RK
153 /* We don't want this function nor the caller */
154 data.skip += 2;
2d7c11bf 155 frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
74dbeee0 156 frame.sp = current_stack_pointer;
2d7c11bf 157 frame.lr = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
3683f44c 158 frame.pc = (unsigned long)__save_stack_trace;
f76e9154 159 }
f16fb1ec 160
2d7c11bf 161 walk_stackframe(&frame, save_trace, &data);
f76e9154
NP
162}
163
9c986661
LY
164void save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace)
165{
166 struct stack_trace_data data;
167 struct stackframe frame;
168
169 data.trace = trace;
170 data.skip = trace->skip;
171 data.no_sched_functions = 0;
172
173 frame.fp = regs->ARM_fp;
174 frame.sp = regs->ARM_sp;
175 frame.lr = regs->ARM_lr;
176 frame.pc = regs->ARM_pc;
177
178 walk_stackframe(&frame, save_trace, &data);
9c986661
LY
179}
180
3683f44c
RK
181void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
182{
183 __save_stack_trace(tsk, trace, 1);
184}
9a3dc318 185EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_stack_trace_tsk);
3683f44c 186
f76e9154
NP
187void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
188{
3683f44c 189 __save_stack_trace(current, trace, 0);
f16fb1ec 190}
7b4c9505 191EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
f16fb1ec 192#endif