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[mirror_ubuntu-hirsute-kernel.git] / arch / arm / kernel / traps.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
3 *
ab72b007 4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
1da177e4
LT
5 * Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * 'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
12 * 'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'. Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
13 * kill the offending process.
14 */
1da177e4 15#include <linux/signal.h>
1da177e4 16#include <linux/personality.h>
1da177e4 17#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
a9221de6
RK
18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
67306da6 20#include <linux/hardirq.h>
a9221de6
RK
21#include <linux/kdebug.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/kexec.h>
87e040b6 24#include <linux/bug.h>
a9221de6 25#include <linux/delay.h>
1da177e4 26#include <linux/init.h>
425fc47a 27#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4 28
60063497 29#include <linux/atomic.h>
1da177e4 30#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
5a567d78 31#include <asm/exception.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <asm/unistd.h>
33#include <asm/traps.h>
bff595c1 34#include <asm/unwind.h>
f159f4ed 35#include <asm/tls.h>
9f97da78 36#include <asm/system_misc.h>
a79a0cb1 37#include <asm/opcodes.h>
1da177e4 38
29c350bf
RK
39static const char *handler[]= {
40 "prefetch abort",
41 "data abort",
42 "address exception",
43 "interrupt",
44 "undefined instruction",
45};
1da177e4 46
247055aa
CM
47void *vectors_page;
48
1da177e4
LT
49#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
50unsigned int user_debug;
51
52static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
53{
54 get_option(&str, &user_debug);
55 return 1;
56}
57__setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
58#endif
59
e40c2ec6 60static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
7ab3f8d5 61
7ab3f8d5 62void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
1da177e4
LT
63{
64#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
ef41b5c9 65 printk("[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
1da177e4
LT
66#else
67 printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
68#endif
7ab3f8d5
RK
69
70 if (in_exception_text(where))
e40c2ec6 71 dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1da177e4
LT
72}
73
bff595c1 74#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
1da177e4
LT
75/*
76 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
77 * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump
78 * out any information relating to the stack.
79 */
80static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
81{
09d9bae0
RK
82 if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
83 (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
1da177e4
LT
84 return -EFAULT;
85
86 return 0;
87}
bff595c1 88#endif
1da177e4
LT
89
90/*
91 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
92 */
e40c2ec6
RK
93static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
94 unsigned long top)
1da177e4 95{
d191fe09 96 unsigned long first;
1da177e4
LT
97 mm_segment_t fs;
98 int i;
99
100 /*
101 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
102 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
103 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
104 */
105 fs = get_fs();
106 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
107
e40c2ec6 108 printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
1da177e4 109
d191fe09
RK
110 for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
111 unsigned long p;
112 char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
1da177e4 113
d191fe09
RK
114 memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
115 str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
1da177e4 116
d191fe09
RK
117 for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
118 if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
119 unsigned long val;
120 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
121 sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
122 else
123 sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
1da177e4
LT
124 }
125 }
e40c2ec6 126 printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
1da177e4
LT
127 }
128
129 set_fs(fs);
130}
131
e40c2ec6 132static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
133{
134 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
135 const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
136 const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
137 mm_segment_t fs;
d191fe09 138 char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
1da177e4
LT
139 int i;
140
141 /*
142 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
143 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
144 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
145 */
146 fs = get_fs();
147 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
148
a9011580 149 for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
1da177e4
LT
150 unsigned int val, bad;
151
152 if (thumb)
153 bad = __get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
154 else
155 bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
156
157 if (!bad)
d191fe09
RK
158 p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
159 width, val);
1da177e4 160 else {
d191fe09 161 p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
1da177e4
LT
162 break;
163 }
164 }
e40c2ec6 165 printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
1da177e4
LT
166
167 set_fs(fs);
168}
169
bff595c1
CM
170#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
171static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
172{
173 unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
174}
175#else
1da177e4
LT
176static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
177{
67a94c23 178 unsigned int fp, mode;
1da177e4
LT
179 int ok = 1;
180
181 printk("Backtrace: ");
67a94c23
CM
182
183 if (!tsk)
184 tsk = current;
185
186 if (regs) {
187 fp = regs->ARM_fp;
188 mode = processor_mode(regs);
189 } else if (tsk != current) {
190 fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
191 mode = 0x10;
192 } else {
193 asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
194 mode = 0x10;
195 }
196
1da177e4
LT
197 if (!fp) {
198 printk("no frame pointer");
199 ok = 0;
200 } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
201 printk("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
202 ok = 0;
55205823 203 } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
1da177e4
LT
204 printk("frame pointer underflow");
205 printk("\n");
206
207 if (ok)
67a94c23 208 c_backtrace(fp, mode);
1da177e4 209}
bff595c1 210#endif
1da177e4 211
1da177e4
LT
212void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
213{
67a94c23 214 dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
1da177e4
LT
215 barrier();
216}
217
d9202429
RK
218#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
219#define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
220#else
221#define S_PREEMPT ""
222#endif
223#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
224#define S_SMP " SMP"
225#else
226#define S_SMP ""
227#endif
8211ca65
RK
228#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
229#define S_ISA " THUMB2"
230#else
231#define S_ISA " ARM"
232#endif
d9202429 233
02df19b4 234static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 235{
02df19b4 236 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1da177e4 237 static int die_counter;
a9221de6 238 int ret;
1da177e4 239
8211ca65
RK
240 printk(KERN_EMERG "Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP
241 S_ISA "\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
a9221de6
RK
242
243 /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
244 ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
245 if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
02df19b4 246 return 1;
a9221de6 247
1da177e4 248 print_modules();
652a12ef 249 __show_regs(regs);
e40c2ec6 250 printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
02df19b4 251 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
252
253 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
e40c2ec6 254 dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
32d39a93 255 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
1da177e4 256 dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
e40c2ec6 257 dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
1da177e4 258 }
a9221de6 259
02df19b4 260 return 0;
d362979a 261}
1da177e4 262
02df19b4
RV
263static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
264static int die_owner = -1;
265static unsigned int die_nest_count;
d362979a 266
02df19b4 267static unsigned long oops_begin(void)
d362979a 268{
02df19b4
RV
269 int cpu;
270 unsigned long flags;
d362979a 271
d9202429
RK
272 oops_enter();
273
02df19b4
RV
274 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
275 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
276 cpu = smp_processor_id();
277 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
278 if (cpu == die_owner)
279 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
280 else
281 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
282 }
283 die_nest_count++;
284 die_owner = cpu;
03a6e5bd 285 console_verbose();
d362979a 286 bust_spinlocks(1);
02df19b4
RV
287 return flags;
288}
a9221de6 289
02df19b4
RV
290static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
291{
292 if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
a9221de6
RK
293 crash_kexec(regs);
294
1da177e4 295 bust_spinlocks(0);
02df19b4 296 die_owner = -1;
373d4d09 297 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
02df19b4
RV
298 die_nest_count--;
299 if (!die_nest_count)
300 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
301 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
302 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
03a6e5bd 303 oops_exit();
31867499 304
d9202429
RK
305 if (in_interrupt())
306 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
cea6a4ba 307 if (panic_on_oops)
012c437d 308 panic("Fatal exception");
02df19b4
RV
309 if (signr)
310 do_exit(signr);
311}
312
313/*
314 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
315 */
316void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
317{
318 enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
319 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
320 int sig = SIGSEGV;
321
322 if (!user_mode(regs))
323 bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
324 if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
325 str = "Oops - BUG";
326
327 if (__die(str, err, regs))
328 sig = 0;
329
330 oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
1da177e4
LT
331}
332
1eeb66a1
CH
333void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
334 struct siginfo *info, unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
1da177e4
LT
335{
336 if (user_mode(regs)) {
337 current->thread.error_code = err;
338 current->thread.trap_no = trap;
339
340 force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
341 } else {
342 die(str, regs, err);
343 }
344}
345
87e040b6
SG
346#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
347
348int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
349{
350#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
63328070
BD
351 u16 bkpt;
352 u16 insn = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
87e040b6 353#else
63328070
BD
354 u32 bkpt;
355 u32 insn = __opcode_to_mem_arm(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
87e040b6
SG
356#endif
357
358 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned *)pc, bkpt))
359 return 0;
360
63328070 361 return bkpt == insn;
87e040b6
SG
362}
363
364#endif
365
1da177e4 366static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
bd31b859 367static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
1da177e4
LT
368
369void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
370{
109d89ca
RK
371 unsigned long flags;
372
bd31b859 373 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
1da177e4 374 list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
bd31b859 375 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
376}
377
378void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
379{
109d89ca
RK
380 unsigned long flags;
381
bd31b859 382 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
1da177e4 383 list_del(&hook->node);
bd31b859 384 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
385}
386
b03a5b75
RK
387static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
388{
389 struct undef_hook *hook;
390 unsigned long flags;
391 int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
392
bd31b859 393 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
b03a5b75
RK
394 list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
395 if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
396 (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
397 fn = hook->fn;
bd31b859 398 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
b03a5b75
RK
399
400 return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
401}
402
7ab3f8d5 403asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 404{
1da177e4 405 unsigned int instr;
1da177e4
LT
406 siginfo_t info;
407 void __user *pc;
408
1da177e4 409 pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
dfc544c7
DW
410
411 if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
592201a9
JM
412#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
413 if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
a79a0cb1 414 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[0]);
592201a9 415 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
a79a0cb1
BD
416 u16 inst2;
417 inst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[1]);
418 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, inst2);
592201a9
JM
419 }
420 } else
421#endif
a79a0cb1 422 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *) pc);
dfc544c7 423 } else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
2b2040af
WD
424 if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
425 goto die_sig;
a79a0cb1 426 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr);
592201a9
JM
427 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
428 unsigned int instr2;
2b2040af
WD
429 if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1))
430 goto die_sig;
a79a0cb1
BD
431 instr2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr2);
432 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, instr2);
592201a9 433 }
d6cd9894
TK
434 } else {
435 if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc))
436 goto die_sig;
a79a0cb1 437 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
1da177e4
LT
438 }
439
b03a5b75
RK
440 if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
441 return;
1da177e4 442
2b2040af 443die_sig:
1da177e4
LT
444#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
445 if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
446 printk(KERN_INFO "%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
19c5870c 447 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
b5b6b5f5 448 __show_regs(regs);
e40c2ec6 449 dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
1da177e4
LT
450 }
451#endif
452
453 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
454 info.si_errno = 0;
455 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
456 info.si_addr = pc;
457
1eeb66a1 458 arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0, 6);
1da177e4
LT
459}
460
461asmlinkage void do_unexp_fiq (struct pt_regs *regs)
462{
1da177e4
LT
463 printk("Hmm. Unexpected FIQ received, but trying to continue\n");
464 printk("You may have a hardware problem...\n");
1da177e4
LT
465}
466
467/*
468 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of
469 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
470 * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least
471 * dump out some state information...
472 */
ae0a846e 473asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
1da177e4
LT
474{
475 console_verbose();
476
ae0a846e 477 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
1da177e4
LT
478
479 die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
480 local_irq_disable();
481 panic("bad mode");
482}
483
484static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
485{
486 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
487 siginfo_t info;
488
88b9ef45 489 if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX &&
a999cb04 490 thread->exec_domain->handler) {
1da177e4
LT
491 thread->exec_domain->handler(n, regs);
492 return regs->ARM_r0;
493 }
494
495#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
496 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
497 printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
19c5870c 498 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
e40c2ec6 499 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
1da177e4
LT
500 }
501#endif
502
503 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
504 info.si_errno = 0;
505 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
506 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
507 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
508
1eeb66a1 509 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, &info, n, 0);
1da177e4
LT
510
511 return regs->ARM_r0;
512}
513
28256d61
WD
514static long do_cache_op_restart(struct restart_block *);
515
c5102f59 516static inline int
28256d61
WD
517__do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
518{
519 int ret;
28256d61
WD
520
521 do {
b31459ad
JM
522 unsigned long chunk = min(PAGE_SIZE, end - start);
523
28256d61
WD
524 if (signal_pending(current)) {
525 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
526
527 ti->restart_block = (struct restart_block) {
528 .fn = do_cache_op_restart,
529 };
530
531 ti->arm_restart_block = (struct arm_restart_block) {
532 {
533 .cache = {
534 .start = start,
535 .end = end,
536 },
537 },
538 };
539
540 return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
541 }
542
543 ret = flush_cache_user_range(start, start + chunk);
544 if (ret)
545 return ret;
546
547 cond_resched();
548 start += chunk;
549 } while (start < end);
550
551 return 0;
552}
553
554static long do_cache_op_restart(struct restart_block *unused)
1da177e4 555{
28256d61 556 struct arm_restart_block *restart_block;
1da177e4 557
28256d61
WD
558 restart_block = &current_thread_info()->arm_restart_block;
559 return __do_cache_op(restart_block->cache.start,
560 restart_block->cache.end);
561}
562
c5102f59 563static inline int
1da177e4
LT
564do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
565{
1da177e4 566 if (end < start || flags)
c5102f59 567 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 568
97c72d89
WD
569 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, start, end - start))
570 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4 571
28256d61 572 return __do_cache_op(start, end);
1da177e4
LT
573}
574
575/*
576 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
577 * 0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
578 */
579#define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
580asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
581{
582 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
583 siginfo_t info;
584
3f2829a3 585 if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
1da177e4
LT
586 return bad_syscall(no, regs);
587
588 switch (no & 0xffff) {
589 case 0: /* branch through 0 */
590 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
591 info.si_errno = 0;
592 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
593 info.si_addr = NULL;
594
1eeb66a1 595 arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs, &info, 0, 0);
1da177e4
LT
596 return 0;
597
598 case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
599 regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
600 ptrace_break(current, regs);
601 return regs->ARM_r0;
602
603 /*
604 * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
605 * _exclusive_. There is no alignment requirement on either address;
606 * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
607 *
608 * r2 contains flags. It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
609 * is defined to be something else. For now we ignore it, but may
610 * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
611 *
612 * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
613 * various aspects of the cache. Passing '0' will guarantee that
614 * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
615 * the specified region).
616 */
617 case NR(cacheflush):
c5102f59 618 return do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
1da177e4
LT
619
620 case NR(usr26):
621 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
622 break;
623 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
624 return regs->ARM_r0;
625
626 case NR(usr32):
627 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
628 break;
629 regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
630 return regs->ARM_r0;
631
632 case NR(set_tls):
a4780ade 633 thread->tp_value[0] = regs->ARM_r0;
f159f4ed
TL
634 if (tls_emu)
635 return 0;
636 if (has_tls_reg) {
637 asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3"
638 : : "r" (regs->ARM_r0));
639 } else {
640 /*
641 * User space must never try to access this directly.
642 * Expect your app to break eventually if you do so.
643 * The user helper at 0xffff0fe0 must be used instead.
644 * (see entry-armv.S for details)
645 */
646 *((unsigned int *)0xffff0ff0) = regs->ARM_r0;
647 }
1da177e4
LT
648 return 0;
649
dcef1f63
NP
650#ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG
651 /*
652 * Atomically store r1 in *r2 if *r2 is equal to r0 for user space.
653 * Return zero in r0 if *MEM was changed or non-zero if no exchange
654 * happened. Also set the user C flag accordingly.
655 * If access permissions have to be fixed up then non-zero is
656 * returned and the operation has to be re-attempted.
657 *
658 * *NOTE*: This is a ghost syscall private to the kernel. Only the
659 * __kuser_cmpxchg code in entry-armv.S should be aware of its
660 * existence. Don't ever use this from user code.
661 */
cc20d429 662 case NR(cmpxchg):
b49c0f24 663 for (;;) {
dcef1f63
NP
664 extern void do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
665 struct pt_regs *regs);
666 unsigned long val;
667 unsigned long addr = regs->ARM_r2;
668 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
669 pgd_t *pgd; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte;
69b04754 670 spinlock_t *ptl;
dcef1f63
NP
671
672 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~PSR_C_BIT;
69b04754 673 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
dcef1f63
NP
674 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
675 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
676 goto bad_access;
677 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
678 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
679 goto bad_access;
69b04754 680 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
373ce302 681 if (!pte_present(*pte) || !pte_write(*pte) || !pte_dirty(*pte)) {
69b04754 682 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
dcef1f63 683 goto bad_access;
69b04754 684 }
dcef1f63
NP
685 val = *(unsigned long *)addr;
686 val -= regs->ARM_r0;
687 if (val == 0) {
688 *(unsigned long *)addr = regs->ARM_r1;
689 regs->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_C_BIT;
690 }
69b04754
HD
691 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
692 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
dcef1f63
NP
693 return val;
694
695 bad_access:
69b04754 696 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
74f88494 697 /* simulate a write access fault */
dcef1f63 698 do_DataAbort(addr, 15 + (1 << 11), regs);
dcef1f63
NP
699 }
700#endif
701
1da177e4
LT
702 default:
703 /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
704 if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL. This
705 way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
706 a feature is supported. */
bfd2e29f 707 if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
1da177e4
LT
708 return -ENOSYS;
709 break;
710 }
711#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
712 /*
713 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
714 * something catastrophic has happened
715 */
716 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
717 printk("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
19c5870c 718 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
e40c2ec6 719 dump_instr("", regs);
1da177e4 720 if (user_mode(regs)) {
652a12ef 721 __show_regs(regs);
1da177e4
LT
722 c_backtrace(regs->ARM_fp, processor_mode(regs));
723 }
724 }
725#endif
726 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
727 info.si_errno = 0;
728 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
729 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
730 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
731
1eeb66a1 732 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, &info, no, 0);
1da177e4
LT
733 return 0;
734}
735
4b0e07a5 736#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
2d2669b6
NP
737
738/*
739 * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
4b0e07a5
NP
740 * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
741 * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
742 * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
743 * emulated.
2d2669b6
NP
744 */
745
746static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
747{
748 int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
749 if (reg == 15)
750 return 1;
a4780ade 751 regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
2d2669b6
NP
752 regs->ARM_pc += 4;
753 return 0;
754}
755
756static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
757 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
758 .instr_val = 0x0e1d0f70,
759 .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
760 .cpsr_val = 0,
761 .fn = get_tp_trap,
762};
763
764static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
765{
766 register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
767 return 0;
768}
769
770late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
771
772#endif
773
1da177e4
LT
774void __bad_xchg(volatile void *ptr, int size)
775{
776 printk("xchg: bad data size: pc 0x%p, ptr 0x%p, size %d\n",
777 __builtin_return_address(0), ptr, size);
778 BUG();
779}
780EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bad_xchg);
781
782/*
783 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
784 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
785 */
786asmlinkage void
787baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
788{
789 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
790 siginfo_t info;
791
792#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
793 if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
794 printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
19c5870c 795 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
e40c2ec6 796 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
1da177e4
LT
797 show_pte(current->mm, addr);
798 }
799#endif
800
801 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
802 info.si_errno = 0;
803 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
804 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
805
1eeb66a1 806 arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs, &info, instr, 0);
1da177e4
LT
807}
808
1da177e4
LT
809void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
810{
811 printk("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
812 BUG();
813}
814EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
815
69529c0e 816void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
1da177e4 817{
29a38193 818 printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
1da177e4
LT
819}
820
69529c0e 821void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
1da177e4 822{
29a38193 823 printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
1da177e4
LT
824}
825
69529c0e 826void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
1da177e4 827{
29a38193 828 printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
1da177e4
LT
829}
830
831asmlinkage void __div0(void)
832{
833 printk("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
834 dump_stack();
835}
836EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
837
838void abort(void)
839{
840 BUG();
841
842 /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
843 panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
844}
845EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
846
847void __init trap_init(void)
5cbad0eb
JW
848{
849 return;
850}
851
f6f91b0d
RK
852#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
853static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
f159f4ed 854{
f6f91b0d
RK
855 extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
856 int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
857
858 memcpy(vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
859
f159f4ed
TL
860 /*
861 * vectors + 0xfe0 = __kuser_get_tls
862 * vectors + 0xfe8 = hardware TLS instruction at 0xffff0fe8
863 */
864 if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
f6f91b0d
RK
865 memcpy(vectors + 0xfe0, vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
866}
867#else
5761704a 868static inline void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
f6f91b0d 869{
f159f4ed 870}
f6f91b0d 871#endif
f159f4ed 872
94e5a85b 873void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
1da177e4 874{
55bdd694 875#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
94e5a85b 876 unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base;
7933523d
RK
877 extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
878 extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
f928d4f2 879 unsigned i;
1da177e4 880
94e5a85b
RK
881 vectors_page = vectors_base;
882
f928d4f2
RK
883 /*
884 * Poison the vectors page with an undefined instruction. This
885 * instruction is chosen to be undefined for both ARM and Thumb
886 * ISAs. The Thumb version is an undefined instruction with a
887 * branch back to the undefined instruction.
888 */
889 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
890 ((u32 *)vectors_base)[i] = 0xe7fddef1;
891
7933523d 892 /*
2d2669b6
NP
893 * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
894 * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
895 * are visible to the instruction stream.
7933523d 896 */
c760fc19 897 memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
19accfd3 898 memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
e00d349e 899
f6f91b0d 900 kuser_init(vectors_base);
f159f4ed 901
19accfd3 902 flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE * 2);
1da177e4 903 modify_domain(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_CLIENT);
55bdd694
CM
904#else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
905 /*
906 * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated
907 * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel
908 * image can be used.
909 */
910#endif
1da177e4 911}