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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
3 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
17 */
18
d157f4a5 19#include <linux/cpu.h>
1fcf7ce0 20#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
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21#include <linux/errno.h>
22#include <linux/err.h>
23#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26#include <linux/fs.h>
27#include <linux/mman.h>
28#include <linux/sched.h>
86ce8535 29#include <linux/kvm.h>
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30#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
31
32#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
33#include "trace.h"
34
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35#include <asm/uaccess.h>
36#include <asm/ptrace.h>
37#include <asm/mman.h>
342cd0ab 38#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
5b3e5e5b 39#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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40#include <asm/virt.h>
41#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
42#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
43#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
f7ed45be 44#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
5b3e5e5b 45#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
aa024c2f 46#include <asm/kvm_psci.h>
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47
48#ifdef REQUIRES_VIRT
49__asm__(".arch_extension virt");
50#endif
51
342cd0ab 52static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
3de50da6 53static kvm_cpu_context_t __percpu *kvm_host_cpu_state;
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54static unsigned long hyp_default_vectors;
55
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56/* Per-CPU variable containing the currently running vcpu. */
57static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, kvm_arm_running_vcpu);
58
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59/* The VMID used in the VTTBR */
60static atomic64_t kvm_vmid_gen = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
61static u8 kvm_next_vmid;
62static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_vmid_lock);
342cd0ab 63
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64static bool vgic_present;
65
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66static void kvm_arm_set_running_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
67{
68 BUG_ON(preemptible());
1436c1aa 69 __this_cpu_write(kvm_arm_running_vcpu, vcpu);
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70}
71
72/**
73 * kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu - get the vcpu running on the current CPU.
74 * Must be called from non-preemptible context
75 */
76struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void)
77{
78 BUG_ON(preemptible());
1436c1aa 79 return __this_cpu_read(kvm_arm_running_vcpu);
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80}
81
82/**
83 * kvm_arm_get_running_vcpus - get the per-CPU array of currently running vcpus.
84 */
4000be42 85struct kvm_vcpu * __percpu *kvm_get_running_vcpus(void)
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86{
87 return &kvm_arm_running_vcpu;
88}
89
13a34e06 90int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void)
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91{
92 return 0;
93}
94
95int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
96{
97 return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE;
98}
99
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100int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
101{
102 return 0;
103}
104
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105void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
106{
107 *(int *)rtn = 0;
108}
109
749cf76c 110
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111/**
112 * kvm_arch_init_vm - initializes a VM data structure
113 * @kvm: pointer to the KVM struct
114 */
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115int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
116{
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117 int ret = 0;
118
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119 if (type)
120 return -EINVAL;
121
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122 ret = kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(kvm);
123 if (ret)
124 goto out_fail_alloc;
125
126 ret = create_hyp_mappings(kvm, kvm + 1);
127 if (ret)
128 goto out_free_stage2_pgd;
129
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130 kvm_timer_init(kvm);
131
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132 /* Mark the initial VMID generation invalid */
133 kvm->arch.vmid_gen = 0;
134
135 return ret;
136out_free_stage2_pgd:
137 kvm_free_stage2_pgd(kvm);
138out_fail_alloc:
139 return ret;
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140}
141
142int kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
143{
144 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
145}
146
749cf76c 147
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148/**
149 * kvm_arch_destroy_vm - destroy the VM data structure
150 * @kvm: pointer to the KVM struct
151 */
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152void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
153{
154 int i;
155
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156 kvm_free_stage2_pgd(kvm);
157
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158 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
159 if (kvm->vcpus[i]) {
160 kvm_arch_vcpu_free(kvm->vcpus[i]);
161 kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL;
162 }
163 }
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164
165 kvm_vgic_destroy(kvm);
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166}
167
784aa3d7 168int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
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169{
170 int r;
171 switch (ext) {
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172 case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
173 r = vgic_present;
174 break;
7330672b 175 case KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL:
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176 case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY:
177 case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
178 case KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS:
179 case KVM_CAP_ONE_REG:
aa024c2f 180 case KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI:
4447a208 181 case KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI_0_2:
98047888 182 case KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM:
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183 r = 1;
184 break;
185 case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
186 r = KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET;
187 break;
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188 case KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR:
189 r = 1;
ca46e10f 190 break;
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191 case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
192 r = num_online_cpus();
193 break;
194 case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS:
195 r = KVM_MAX_VCPUS;
196 break;
197 default:
17b1e31f 198 r = kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension(ext);
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199 break;
200 }
201 return r;
202}
203
204long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
205 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
206{
207 return -EINVAL;
208}
209
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210
211struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
212{
213 int err;
214 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
215
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216 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) && vgic_initialized(kvm)) {
217 err = -EBUSY;
218 goto out;
219 }
220
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221 vcpu = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
222 if (!vcpu) {
223 err = -ENOMEM;
224 goto out;
225 }
226
227 err = kvm_vcpu_init(vcpu, kvm, id);
228 if (err)
229 goto free_vcpu;
230
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231 err = create_hyp_mappings(vcpu, vcpu + 1);
232 if (err)
233 goto vcpu_uninit;
234
749cf76c 235 return vcpu;
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236vcpu_uninit:
237 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
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238free_vcpu:
239 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
240out:
241 return ERR_PTR(err);
242}
243
244int kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
245{
246 return 0;
247}
248
249void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
250{
d5d8184d 251 kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(vcpu);
967f8427 252 kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(vcpu);
c1bfb577 253 kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(vcpu);
d5d8184d 254 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
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255}
256
257void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
258{
259 kvm_arch_vcpu_free(vcpu);
260}
261
262int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
263{
264 return 0;
265}
266
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267int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
268{
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269 /* Force users to call KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT */
270 vcpu->arch.target = -1;
f7fa034d 271 bitmap_zero(vcpu->arch.features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
1a89dd91 272
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273 /* Set up the timer */
274 kvm_timer_vcpu_init(vcpu);
275
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276 return 0;
277}
278
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279void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
280{
86ce8535 281 vcpu->cpu = cpu;
3de50da6 282 vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context = this_cpu_ptr(kvm_host_cpu_state);
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283
284 /*
285 * Check whether this vcpu requires the cache to be flushed on
286 * this physical CPU. This is a consequence of doing dcache
287 * operations by set/way on this vcpu. We do it here to be in
288 * a non-preemptible section.
289 */
290 if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &vcpu->arch.require_dcache_flush))
291 flush_cache_all(); /* We'd really want v7_flush_dcache_all() */
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292
293 kvm_arm_set_running_vcpu(vcpu);
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294}
295
296void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
297{
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298 /*
299 * The arch-generic KVM code expects the cpu field of a vcpu to be -1
300 * if the vcpu is no longer assigned to a cpu. This is used for the
301 * optimized make_all_cpus_request path.
302 */
303 vcpu->cpu = -1;
304
1638a12d 305 kvm_arm_set_running_vcpu(NULL);
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306}
307
308int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
309 struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
310{
311 return -EINVAL;
312}
313
314
315int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
316 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
317{
318 return -EINVAL;
319}
320
321int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
322 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
323{
324 return -EINVAL;
325}
326
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327/**
328 * kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable - determine if the vcpu can be scheduled
329 * @v: The VCPU pointer
330 *
331 * If the guest CPU is not waiting for interrupts or an interrupt line is
332 * asserted, the CPU is by definition runnable.
333 */
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334int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
335{
1a89dd91 336 return !!v->arch.irq_lines || kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(v);
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337}
338
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339/* Just ensure a guest exit from a particular CPU */
340static void exit_vm_noop(void *info)
341{
342}
343
344void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask)
345{
346 smp_call_function_many(mask, exit_vm_noop, NULL, true);
347}
348
349/**
350 * need_new_vmid_gen - check that the VMID is still valid
351 * @kvm: The VM's VMID to checkt
352 *
353 * return true if there is a new generation of VMIDs being used
354 *
355 * The hardware supports only 256 values with the value zero reserved for the
356 * host, so we check if an assigned value belongs to a previous generation,
357 * which which requires us to assign a new value. If we're the first to use a
358 * VMID for the new generation, we must flush necessary caches and TLBs on all
359 * CPUs.
360 */
361static bool need_new_vmid_gen(struct kvm *kvm)
362{
363 return unlikely(kvm->arch.vmid_gen != atomic64_read(&kvm_vmid_gen));
364}
365
366/**
367 * update_vttbr - Update the VTTBR with a valid VMID before the guest runs
368 * @kvm The guest that we are about to run
369 *
370 * Called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run before entering the guest to ensure the
371 * VM has a valid VMID, otherwise assigns a new one and flushes corresponding
372 * caches and TLBs.
373 */
374static void update_vttbr(struct kvm *kvm)
375{
376 phys_addr_t pgd_phys;
377 u64 vmid;
378
379 if (!need_new_vmid_gen(kvm))
380 return;
381
382 spin_lock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
383
384 /*
385 * We need to re-check the vmid_gen here to ensure that if another vcpu
386 * already allocated a valid vmid for this vm, then this vcpu should
387 * use the same vmid.
388 */
389 if (!need_new_vmid_gen(kvm)) {
390 spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
391 return;
392 }
393
394 /* First user of a new VMID generation? */
395 if (unlikely(kvm_next_vmid == 0)) {
396 atomic64_inc(&kvm_vmid_gen);
397 kvm_next_vmid = 1;
398
399 /*
400 * On SMP we know no other CPUs can use this CPU's or each
401 * other's VMID after force_vm_exit returns since the
402 * kvm_vmid_lock blocks them from reentry to the guest.
403 */
404 force_vm_exit(cpu_all_mask);
405 /*
406 * Now broadcast TLB + ICACHE invalidation over the inner
407 * shareable domain to make sure all data structures are
408 * clean.
409 */
410 kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_flush_vm_context);
411 }
412
413 kvm->arch.vmid_gen = atomic64_read(&kvm_vmid_gen);
414 kvm->arch.vmid = kvm_next_vmid;
415 kvm_next_vmid++;
416
417 /* update vttbr to be used with the new vmid */
38f791a4 418 pgd_phys = virt_to_phys(kvm_get_hwpgd(kvm));
dbff124e 419 BUG_ON(pgd_phys & ~VTTBR_BADDR_MASK);
f7ed45be 420 vmid = ((u64)(kvm->arch.vmid) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) & VTTBR_VMID_MASK;
dbff124e 421 kvm->arch.vttbr = pgd_phys | vmid;
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422
423 spin_unlock(&kvm_vmid_lock);
424}
425
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426static int kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
427{
05971120 428 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
e1ba0207
CD
429 int ret;
430
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431 if (likely(vcpu->arch.has_run_once))
432 return 0;
433
434 vcpu->arch.has_run_once = true;
aa024c2f 435
01ac5e34 436 /*
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437 * Map the VGIC hardware resources before running a vcpu the first
438 * time on this VM.
01ac5e34 439 */
05971120
CD
440 if (unlikely(!vgic_ready(kvm))) {
441 ret = kvm_vgic_map_resources(kvm);
01ac5e34
MZ
442 if (ret)
443 return ret;
444 }
445
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CD
446 /*
447 * Enable the arch timers only if we have an in-kernel VGIC
448 * and it has been properly initialized, since we cannot handle
449 * interrupts from the virtual timer with a userspace gic.
450 */
451 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) && vgic_initialized(kvm))
452 kvm_timer_enable(kvm);
453
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454 return 0;
455}
456
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457static void vcpu_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
458{
459 wait_queue_head_t *wq = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu);
460
461 wait_event_interruptible(*wq, !vcpu->arch.pause);
462}
463
e8180dca
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464static int kvm_vcpu_initialized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
465{
466 return vcpu->arch.target >= 0;
467}
468
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469/**
470 * kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run - the main VCPU run function to execute guest code
471 * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
472 * @run: The kvm_run structure pointer used for userspace state exchange
473 *
474 * This function is called through the VCPU_RUN ioctl called from user space. It
475 * will execute VM code in a loop until the time slice for the process is used
476 * or some emulation is needed from user space in which case the function will
477 * return with return value 0 and with the kvm_run structure filled in with the
478 * required data for the requested emulation.
479 */
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480int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
481{
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482 int ret;
483 sigset_t sigsaved;
484
e8180dca 485 if (unlikely(!kvm_vcpu_initialized(vcpu)))
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486 return -ENOEXEC;
487
488 ret = kvm_vcpu_first_run_init(vcpu);
489 if (ret)
490 return ret;
491
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492 if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_MMIO) {
493 ret = kvm_handle_mmio_return(vcpu, vcpu->run);
494 if (ret)
495 return ret;
496 }
497
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498 if (vcpu->sigset_active)
499 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);
500
501 ret = 1;
502 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
503 while (ret > 0) {
504 /*
505 * Check conditions before entering the guest
506 */
507 cond_resched();
508
509 update_vttbr(vcpu->kvm);
510
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511 if (vcpu->arch.pause)
512 vcpu_pause(vcpu);
513
1a89dd91 514 kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(vcpu);
c7e3ba64 515 kvm_timer_flush_hwstate(vcpu);
1a89dd91 516
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517 local_irq_disable();
518
519 /*
520 * Re-check atomic conditions
521 */
522 if (signal_pending(current)) {
523 ret = -EINTR;
524 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
525 }
526
527 if (ret <= 0 || need_new_vmid_gen(vcpu->kvm)) {
528 local_irq_enable();
c7e3ba64 529 kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
1a89dd91 530 kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
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531 continue;
532 }
533
534 /**************************************************************
535 * Enter the guest
536 */
537 trace_kvm_entry(*vcpu_pc(vcpu));
538 kvm_guest_enter();
539 vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE;
540
541 ret = kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_vcpu_run, vcpu);
542
543 vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
5b3e5e5b 544 vcpu->arch.last_pcpu = smp_processor_id();
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545 kvm_guest_exit();
546 trace_kvm_exit(*vcpu_pc(vcpu));
547 /*
548 * We may have taken a host interrupt in HYP mode (ie
549 * while executing the guest). This interrupt is still
550 * pending, as we haven't serviced it yet!
551 *
552 * We're now back in SVC mode, with interrupts
553 * disabled. Enabling the interrupts now will have
554 * the effect of taking the interrupt again, in SVC
555 * mode this time.
556 */
557 local_irq_enable();
558
559 /*
560 * Back from guest
561 *************************************************************/
562
c7e3ba64 563 kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
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564 kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
565
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566 ret = handle_exit(vcpu, run, ret);
567 }
568
569 if (vcpu->sigset_active)
570 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
571 return ret;
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572}
573
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574static int vcpu_interrupt_line(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int number, bool level)
575{
576 int bit_index;
577 bool set;
578 unsigned long *ptr;
579
580 if (number == KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ)
581 bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VI);
582 else /* KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ */
583 bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VF);
584
585 ptr = (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.irq_lines;
586 if (level)
587 set = test_and_set_bit(bit_index, ptr);
588 else
589 set = test_and_clear_bit(bit_index, ptr);
590
591 /*
592 * If we didn't change anything, no need to wake up or kick other CPUs
593 */
594 if (set == level)
595 return 0;
596
597 /*
598 * The vcpu irq_lines field was updated, wake up sleeping VCPUs and
599 * trigger a world-switch round on the running physical CPU to set the
600 * virtual IRQ/FIQ fields in the HCR appropriately.
601 */
602 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
603
604 return 0;
605}
606
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607int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level,
608 bool line_status)
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CD
609{
610 u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
611 unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
612 int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
613 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
614 bool level = irq_level->level;
615
616 irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
617 vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
618 irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;
619
620 trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
621
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622 switch (irq_type) {
623 case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU:
624 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
625 return -ENXIO;
86ce8535 626
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MZ
627 if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
628 return -EINVAL;
86ce8535 629
5863c2ce
MZ
630 vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
631 if (!vcpu)
632 return -EINVAL;
86ce8535 633
5863c2ce
MZ
634 if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
635 return -EINVAL;
636
637 return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
638 case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI:
639 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
640 return -ENXIO;
641
642 if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
643 return -EINVAL;
644
645 vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
646 if (!vcpu)
647 return -EINVAL;
648
649 if (irq_num < VGIC_NR_SGIS || irq_num >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
650 return -EINVAL;
86ce8535 651
5863c2ce
MZ
652 return kvm_vgic_inject_irq(kvm, vcpu->vcpu_id, irq_num, level);
653 case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SPI:
654 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
655 return -ENXIO;
656
657 if (irq_num < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS ||
658 irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_GIC_MAX)
659 return -EINVAL;
660
661 return kvm_vgic_inject_irq(kvm, 0, irq_num, level);
662 }
663
664 return -EINVAL;
86ce8535
CD
665}
666
f7fa034d
CD
667static int kvm_vcpu_set_target(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
668 const struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
669{
670 unsigned int i;
671 int phys_target = kvm_target_cpu();
672
673 if (init->target != phys_target)
674 return -EINVAL;
675
676 /*
677 * Secondary and subsequent calls to KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT must
678 * use the same target.
679 */
680 if (vcpu->arch.target != -1 && vcpu->arch.target != init->target)
681 return -EINVAL;
682
683 /* -ENOENT for unknown features, -EINVAL for invalid combinations. */
684 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(init->features) * 8; i++) {
685 bool set = (init->features[i / 32] & (1 << (i % 32)));
686
687 if (set && i >= KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES)
688 return -ENOENT;
689
690 /*
691 * Secondary and subsequent calls to KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT must
692 * use the same feature set.
693 */
694 if (vcpu->arch.target != -1 && i < KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES &&
695 test_bit(i, vcpu->arch.features) != set)
696 return -EINVAL;
697
698 if (set)
699 set_bit(i, vcpu->arch.features);
700 }
701
702 vcpu->arch.target = phys_target;
703
704 /* Now we know what it is, we can reset it. */
705 return kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
706}
707
708
478a8237
CD
709static int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
710 struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
711{
712 int ret;
713
714 ret = kvm_vcpu_set_target(vcpu, init);
715 if (ret)
716 return ret;
717
957db105
CD
718 /*
719 * Ensure a rebooted VM will fault in RAM pages and detect if the
720 * guest MMU is turned off and flush the caches as needed.
721 */
722 if (vcpu->arch.has_run_once)
723 stage2_unmap_vm(vcpu->kvm);
724
b856a591
CD
725 vcpu_reset_hcr(vcpu);
726
478a8237
CD
727 /*
728 * Handle the "start in power-off" case by marking the VCPU as paused.
729 */
03f1d4c1 730 if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF, vcpu->arch.features))
478a8237 731 vcpu->arch.pause = true;
3ad8b3de
CD
732 else
733 vcpu->arch.pause = false;
478a8237
CD
734
735 return 0;
736}
737
749cf76c
CD
738long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
739 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
740{
741 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
742 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
743
744 switch (ioctl) {
745 case KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT: {
746 struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
747
748 if (copy_from_user(&init, argp, sizeof(init)))
749 return -EFAULT;
750
478a8237 751 return kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init(vcpu, &init);
749cf76c
CD
752 }
753 case KVM_SET_ONE_REG:
754 case KVM_GET_ONE_REG: {
755 struct kvm_one_reg reg;
e8180dca
AP
756
757 if (unlikely(!kvm_vcpu_initialized(vcpu)))
758 return -ENOEXEC;
759
749cf76c
CD
760 if (copy_from_user(&reg, argp, sizeof(reg)))
761 return -EFAULT;
762 if (ioctl == KVM_SET_ONE_REG)
763 return kvm_arm_set_reg(vcpu, &reg);
764 else
765 return kvm_arm_get_reg(vcpu, &reg);
766 }
767 case KVM_GET_REG_LIST: {
768 struct kvm_reg_list __user *user_list = argp;
769 struct kvm_reg_list reg_list;
770 unsigned n;
771
e8180dca
AP
772 if (unlikely(!kvm_vcpu_initialized(vcpu)))
773 return -ENOEXEC;
774
749cf76c
CD
775 if (copy_from_user(&reg_list, user_list, sizeof(reg_list)))
776 return -EFAULT;
777 n = reg_list.n;
778 reg_list.n = kvm_arm_num_regs(vcpu);
779 if (copy_to_user(user_list, &reg_list, sizeof(reg_list)))
780 return -EFAULT;
781 if (n < reg_list.n)
782 return -E2BIG;
783 return kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(vcpu, user_list->reg);
784 }
785 default:
786 return -EINVAL;
787 }
788}
789
790int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
791{
792 return -EINVAL;
793}
794
3401d546
CD
795static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_device_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
796 struct kvm_arm_device_addr *dev_addr)
797{
330690cd
CD
798 unsigned long dev_id, type;
799
800 dev_id = (dev_addr->id & KVM_ARM_DEVICE_ID_MASK) >>
801 KVM_ARM_DEVICE_ID_SHIFT;
802 type = (dev_addr->id & KVM_ARM_DEVICE_TYPE_MASK) >>
803 KVM_ARM_DEVICE_TYPE_SHIFT;
804
805 switch (dev_id) {
806 case KVM_ARM_DEVICE_VGIC_V2:
807 if (!vgic_present)
808 return -ENXIO;
ce01e4e8 809 return kvm_vgic_addr(kvm, type, &dev_addr->addr, true);
330690cd
CD
810 default:
811 return -ENODEV;
812 }
3401d546
CD
813}
814
749cf76c
CD
815long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
816 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
817{
3401d546
CD
818 struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
819 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
820
821 switch (ioctl) {
5863c2ce
MZ
822 case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: {
823 if (vgic_present)
824 return kvm_vgic_create(kvm);
825 else
826 return -ENXIO;
827 }
3401d546
CD
828 case KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR: {
829 struct kvm_arm_device_addr dev_addr;
830
831 if (copy_from_user(&dev_addr, argp, sizeof(dev_addr)))
832 return -EFAULT;
833 return kvm_vm_ioctl_set_device_addr(kvm, &dev_addr);
834 }
42c4e0c7
AP
835 case KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET: {
836 int err;
837 struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
838
839 err = kvm_vcpu_preferred_target(&init);
840 if (err)
841 return err;
842
843 if (copy_to_user(argp, &init, sizeof(init)))
844 return -EFAULT;
845
846 return 0;
847 }
3401d546
CD
848 default:
849 return -EINVAL;
850 }
749cf76c
CD
851}
852
d157f4a5 853static void cpu_init_hyp_mode(void *dummy)
342cd0ab 854{
dac288f7
MZ
855 phys_addr_t boot_pgd_ptr;
856 phys_addr_t pgd_ptr;
342cd0ab
CD
857 unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr;
858 unsigned long stack_page;
859 unsigned long vector_ptr;
860
861 /* Switch from the HYP stub to our own HYP init vector */
5a677ce0 862 __hyp_set_vectors(kvm_get_idmap_vector());
342cd0ab 863
dac288f7
MZ
864 boot_pgd_ptr = kvm_mmu_get_boot_httbr();
865 pgd_ptr = kvm_mmu_get_httbr();
1436c1aa 866 stack_page = __this_cpu_read(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
342cd0ab
CD
867 hyp_stack_ptr = stack_page + PAGE_SIZE;
868 vector_ptr = (unsigned long)__kvm_hyp_vector;
869
5a677ce0 870 __cpu_init_hyp_mode(boot_pgd_ptr, pgd_ptr, hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr);
342cd0ab
CD
871}
872
d157f4a5
MZ
873static int hyp_init_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
874 unsigned long action, void *cpu)
875{
876 switch (action) {
877 case CPU_STARTING:
878 case CPU_STARTING_FROZEN:
37a34ac1
VM
879 if (__hyp_get_vectors() == hyp_default_vectors)
880 cpu_init_hyp_mode(NULL);
d157f4a5
MZ
881 break;
882 }
883
884 return NOTIFY_OK;
342cd0ab
CD
885}
886
d157f4a5
MZ
887static struct notifier_block hyp_init_cpu_nb = {
888 .notifier_call = hyp_init_cpu_notify,
889};
890
1fcf7ce0
LP
891#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
892static int hyp_init_cpu_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
893 unsigned long cmd,
894 void *v)
895{
b20c9f29
MZ
896 if (cmd == CPU_PM_EXIT &&
897 __hyp_get_vectors() == hyp_default_vectors) {
1fcf7ce0
LP
898 cpu_init_hyp_mode(NULL);
899 return NOTIFY_OK;
900 }
901
902 return NOTIFY_DONE;
903}
904
905static struct notifier_block hyp_init_cpu_pm_nb = {
906 .notifier_call = hyp_init_cpu_pm_notifier,
907};
908
909static void __init hyp_cpu_pm_init(void)
910{
911 cpu_pm_register_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_pm_nb);
912}
913#else
914static inline void hyp_cpu_pm_init(void)
915{
916}
917#endif
918
342cd0ab
CD
919/**
920 * Inits Hyp-mode on all online CPUs
921 */
922static int init_hyp_mode(void)
923{
342cd0ab
CD
924 int cpu;
925 int err = 0;
926
927 /*
928 * Allocate Hyp PGD and setup Hyp identity mapping
929 */
930 err = kvm_mmu_init();
931 if (err)
932 goto out_err;
933
934 /*
935 * It is probably enough to obtain the default on one
936 * CPU. It's unlikely to be different on the others.
937 */
938 hyp_default_vectors = __hyp_get_vectors();
939
940 /*
941 * Allocate stack pages for Hypervisor-mode
942 */
943 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
944 unsigned long stack_page;
945
946 stack_page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
947 if (!stack_page) {
948 err = -ENOMEM;
949 goto out_free_stack_pages;
950 }
951
952 per_cpu(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page, cpu) = stack_page;
953 }
954
342cd0ab
CD
955 /*
956 * Map the Hyp-code called directly from the host
957 */
958 err = create_hyp_mappings(__kvm_hyp_code_start, __kvm_hyp_code_end);
959 if (err) {
960 kvm_err("Cannot map world-switch code\n");
961 goto out_free_mappings;
962 }
963
964 /*
965 * Map the Hyp stack pages
966 */
967 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
968 char *stack_page = (char *)per_cpu(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page, cpu);
969 err = create_hyp_mappings(stack_page, stack_page + PAGE_SIZE);
970
971 if (err) {
972 kvm_err("Cannot map hyp stack\n");
973 goto out_free_mappings;
974 }
975 }
976
977 /*
3de50da6 978 * Map the host CPU structures
342cd0ab 979 */
3de50da6
MZ
980 kvm_host_cpu_state = alloc_percpu(kvm_cpu_context_t);
981 if (!kvm_host_cpu_state) {
342cd0ab 982 err = -ENOMEM;
3de50da6 983 kvm_err("Cannot allocate host CPU state\n");
342cd0ab
CD
984 goto out_free_mappings;
985 }
986
987 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3de50da6 988 kvm_cpu_context_t *cpu_ctxt;
342cd0ab 989
3de50da6
MZ
990 cpu_ctxt = per_cpu_ptr(kvm_host_cpu_state, cpu);
991 err = create_hyp_mappings(cpu_ctxt, cpu_ctxt + 1);
342cd0ab
CD
992
993 if (err) {
3de50da6
MZ
994 kvm_err("Cannot map host CPU state: %d\n", err);
995 goto out_free_context;
342cd0ab
CD
996 }
997 }
998
d157f4a5
MZ
999 /*
1000 * Execute the init code on each CPU.
1001 */
1002 on_each_cpu(cpu_init_hyp_mode, NULL, 1);
1003
1a89dd91
MZ
1004 /*
1005 * Init HYP view of VGIC
1006 */
1007 err = kvm_vgic_hyp_init();
1008 if (err)
3de50da6 1009 goto out_free_context;
1a89dd91 1010
01ac5e34
MZ
1011#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
1012 vgic_present = true;
1013#endif
1014
967f8427
MZ
1015 /*
1016 * Init HYP architected timer support
1017 */
1018 err = kvm_timer_hyp_init();
1019 if (err)
1020 goto out_free_mappings;
1021
d157f4a5
MZ
1022#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1023 free_boot_hyp_pgd();
1024#endif
1025
210552c1
MZ
1026 kvm_perf_init();
1027
342cd0ab 1028 kvm_info("Hyp mode initialized successfully\n");
210552c1 1029
342cd0ab 1030 return 0;
3de50da6
MZ
1031out_free_context:
1032 free_percpu(kvm_host_cpu_state);
342cd0ab 1033out_free_mappings:
4f728276 1034 free_hyp_pgds();
342cd0ab
CD
1035out_free_stack_pages:
1036 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1037 free_page(per_cpu(kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page, cpu));
1038out_err:
1039 kvm_err("error initializing Hyp mode: %d\n", err);
1040 return err;
1041}
1042
d4e071ce
AP
1043static void check_kvm_target_cpu(void *ret)
1044{
1045 *(int *)ret = kvm_target_cpu();
1046}
1047
342cd0ab
CD
1048/**
1049 * Initialize Hyp-mode and memory mappings on all CPUs.
1050 */
749cf76c
CD
1051int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
1052{
342cd0ab 1053 int err;
d4e071ce 1054 int ret, cpu;
342cd0ab
CD
1055
1056 if (!is_hyp_mode_available()) {
1057 kvm_err("HYP mode not available\n");
1058 return -ENODEV;
1059 }
1060
d4e071ce
AP
1061 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1062 smp_call_function_single(cpu, check_kvm_target_cpu, &ret, 1);
1063 if (ret < 0) {
1064 kvm_err("Error, CPU %d not supported!\n", cpu);
1065 return -ENODEV;
1066 }
342cd0ab
CD
1067 }
1068
8146875d
SB
1069 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
1070
342cd0ab
CD
1071 err = init_hyp_mode();
1072 if (err)
1073 goto out_err;
1074
8146875d 1075 err = __register_cpu_notifier(&hyp_init_cpu_nb);
d157f4a5
MZ
1076 if (err) {
1077 kvm_err("Cannot register HYP init CPU notifier (%d)\n", err);
1078 goto out_err;
1079 }
1080
8146875d
SB
1081 cpu_notifier_register_done();
1082
1fcf7ce0
LP
1083 hyp_cpu_pm_init();
1084
5b3e5e5b 1085 kvm_coproc_table_init();
749cf76c 1086 return 0;
342cd0ab 1087out_err:
8146875d 1088 cpu_notifier_register_done();
342cd0ab 1089 return err;
749cf76c
CD
1090}
1091
1092/* NOP: Compiling as a module not supported */
1093void kvm_arch_exit(void)
1094{
210552c1 1095 kvm_perf_teardown();
749cf76c
CD
1096}
1097
1098static int arm_init(void)
1099{
1100 int rc = kvm_init(NULL, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu), 0, THIS_MODULE);
1101 return rc;
1102}
1103
1104module_init(arm_init);