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aa024c2f MZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2012 - ARM Ltd | |
3 | * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
cf5d3188 | 18 | #include <linux/preempt.h> |
aa024c2f MZ |
19 | #include <linux/kvm_host.h> |
20 | #include <linux/wait.h> | |
21 | ||
79c64880 | 22 | #include <asm/cputype.h> |
aa024c2f MZ |
23 | #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h> |
24 | #include <asm/kvm_psci.h> | |
4429fc64 | 25 | #include <asm/kvm_host.h> |
aa024c2f | 26 | |
538b9b25 MR |
27 | #include <uapi/linux/psci.h> |
28 | ||
aa024c2f MZ |
29 | /* |
30 | * This is an implementation of the Power State Coordination Interface | |
31 | * as described in ARM document number ARM DEN 0022A. | |
32 | */ | |
33 | ||
e6bc13c8 AP |
34 | #define AFFINITY_MASK(level) ~((0x1UL << ((level) * MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1) |
35 | ||
36 | static unsigned long psci_affinity_mask(unsigned long affinity_level) | |
37 | { | |
38 | if (affinity_level <= 3) | |
39 | return MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK & AFFINITY_MASK(affinity_level); | |
40 | ||
41 | return 0; | |
42 | } | |
43 | ||
b376d02b AP |
44 | static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
45 | { | |
46 | /* | |
47 | * NOTE: For simplicity, we make VCPU suspend emulation to be | |
48 | * same-as WFI (Wait-for-interrupt) emulation. | |
49 | * | |
50 | * This means for KVM the wakeup events are interrupts and | |
51 | * this is consistent with intended use of StateID as described | |
52 | * in section 5.4.1 of PSCI v0.2 specification (ARM DEN 0022A). | |
53 | * | |
54 | * Further, we also treat power-down request to be same as | |
55 | * stand-by request as-per section 5.4.2 clause 3 of PSCI v0.2 | |
56 | * specification (ARM DEN 0022A). This means all suspend states | |
57 | * for KVM will preserve the register state. | |
58 | */ | |
59 | kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu); | |
60 | ||
61 | return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
aa024c2f MZ |
64 | static void kvm_psci_vcpu_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
65 | { | |
3781528e | 66 | vcpu->arch.power_off = true; |
aa024c2f MZ |
67 | } |
68 | ||
69 | static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_on(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu) | |
70 | { | |
71 | struct kvm *kvm = source_vcpu->kvm; | |
4429fc64 | 72 | struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL; |
8577370f | 73 | struct swait_queue_head *wq; |
aa024c2f | 74 | unsigned long cpu_id; |
aa8aeefe | 75 | unsigned long context_id; |
aa024c2f MZ |
76 | phys_addr_t target_pc; |
77 | ||
f6be563a | 78 | cpu_id = vcpu_get_reg(source_vcpu, 1) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; |
aa024c2f MZ |
79 | if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(source_vcpu)) |
80 | cpu_id &= ~((u32) 0); | |
81 | ||
4429fc64 | 82 | vcpu = kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(kvm, cpu_id); |
79c64880 | 83 | |
478a8237 CD |
84 | /* |
85 | * Make sure the caller requested a valid CPU and that the CPU is | |
86 | * turned off. | |
87 | */ | |
aa8aeefe | 88 | if (!vcpu) |
7d0f84aa | 89 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; |
3781528e | 90 | if (!vcpu->arch.power_off) { |
aa8aeefe AP |
91 | if (kvm_psci_version(source_vcpu) != KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1) |
92 | return PSCI_RET_ALREADY_ON; | |
93 | else | |
94 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; | |
95 | } | |
aa024c2f | 96 | |
f6be563a PF |
97 | target_pc = vcpu_get_reg(source_vcpu, 2); |
98 | context_id = vcpu_get_reg(source_vcpu, 3); | |
aa024c2f | 99 | |
aa024c2f MZ |
100 | kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu); |
101 | ||
102 | /* Gracefully handle Thumb2 entry point */ | |
103 | if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu) && (target_pc & 1)) { | |
104 | target_pc &= ~((phys_addr_t) 1); | |
105 | vcpu_set_thumb(vcpu); | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
ce94fe93 MZ |
108 | /* Propagate caller endianness */ |
109 | if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(source_vcpu)) | |
110 | kvm_vcpu_set_be(vcpu); | |
111 | ||
aa024c2f | 112 | *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = target_pc; |
aa8aeefe AP |
113 | /* |
114 | * NOTE: We always update r0 (or x0) because for PSCI v0.1 | |
115 | * the general puspose registers are undefined upon CPU_ON. | |
116 | */ | |
f6be563a | 117 | vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, context_id); |
3781528e | 118 | vcpu->arch.power_off = false; |
aa024c2f MZ |
119 | smp_mb(); /* Make sure the above is visible */ |
120 | ||
478a8237 | 121 | wq = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu); |
8577370f | 122 | swake_up(wq); |
aa024c2f | 123 | |
7d0f84aa | 124 | return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; |
aa024c2f MZ |
125 | } |
126 | ||
e6bc13c8 AP |
127 | static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
128 | { | |
0c067292 | 129 | int i, matching_cpus = 0; |
e6bc13c8 AP |
130 | unsigned long mpidr; |
131 | unsigned long target_affinity; | |
132 | unsigned long target_affinity_mask; | |
133 | unsigned long lowest_affinity_level; | |
134 | struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; | |
135 | struct kvm_vcpu *tmp; | |
136 | ||
f6be563a PF |
137 | target_affinity = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 1); |
138 | lowest_affinity_level = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 2); | |
e6bc13c8 AP |
139 | |
140 | /* Determine target affinity mask */ | |
141 | target_affinity_mask = psci_affinity_mask(lowest_affinity_level); | |
142 | if (!target_affinity_mask) | |
143 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Ignore other bits of target affinity */ | |
146 | target_affinity &= target_affinity_mask; | |
147 | ||
148 | /* | |
149 | * If one or more VCPU matching target affinity are running | |
150 | * then ON else OFF | |
151 | */ | |
152 | kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, kvm) { | |
4429fc64 | 153 | mpidr = kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(tmp); |
0c067292 AS |
154 | if ((mpidr & target_affinity_mask) == target_affinity) { |
155 | matching_cpus++; | |
3781528e | 156 | if (!tmp->arch.power_off) |
0c067292 | 157 | return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_ON; |
e6bc13c8 AP |
158 | } |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
0c067292 AS |
161 | if (!matching_cpus) |
162 | return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS; | |
163 | ||
e6bc13c8 AP |
164 | return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_OFF; |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
4b123826 AP |
167 | static void kvm_prepare_system_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 type) |
168 | { | |
cf5d3188 CD |
169 | int i; |
170 | struct kvm_vcpu *tmp; | |
171 | ||
172 | /* | |
173 | * The KVM ABI specifies that a system event exit may call KVM_RUN | |
174 | * again and may perform shutdown/reboot at a later time that when the | |
175 | * actual request is made. Since we are implementing PSCI and a | |
176 | * caller of PSCI reboot and shutdown expects that the system shuts | |
177 | * down or reboots immediately, let's make sure that VCPUs are not run | |
178 | * after this call is handled and before the VCPUs have been | |
179 | * re-initialized. | |
180 | */ | |
181 | kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, vcpu->kvm) { | |
3781528e | 182 | tmp->arch.power_off = true; |
cf5d3188 CD |
183 | kvm_vcpu_kick(tmp); |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
4b123826 AP |
186 | memset(&vcpu->run->system_event, 0, sizeof(vcpu->run->system_event)); |
187 | vcpu->run->system_event.type = type; | |
188 | vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | static void kvm_psci_system_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
192 | { | |
193 | kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN); | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | static void kvm_psci_system_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
197 | { | |
198 | kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET); | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
7d0f84aa AP |
201 | int kvm_psci_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
202 | { | |
203 | if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features)) | |
204 | return KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2; | |
205 | ||
206 | return KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1; | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
e8e7fcc5 | 209 | static int kvm_psci_0_2_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
7d0f84aa | 210 | { |
695433e7 | 211 | struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; |
f6be563a | 212 | unsigned long psci_fn = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0) & ~((u32) 0); |
7d0f84aa | 213 | unsigned long val; |
695433e7 | 214 | int ret = 1; |
7d0f84aa AP |
215 | |
216 | switch (psci_fn) { | |
217 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION: | |
218 | /* | |
219 | * Bits[31:16] = Major Version = 0 | |
220 | * Bits[15:0] = Minor Version = 2 | |
221 | */ | |
222 | val = 2; | |
223 | break; | |
b376d02b AP |
224 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND: |
225 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND: | |
226 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(vcpu); | |
227 | break; | |
7d0f84aa AP |
228 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF: |
229 | kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu); | |
230 | val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; | |
231 | break; | |
232 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON: | |
233 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON: | |
695433e7 | 234 | mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); |
7d0f84aa | 235 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu); |
695433e7 | 236 | mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); |
7d0f84aa | 237 | break; |
e6bc13c8 AP |
238 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO: |
239 | case PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO: | |
240 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(vcpu); | |
241 | break; | |
bab0b430 AP |
242 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE: |
243 | /* | |
244 | * Trusted OS is MP hence does not require migration | |
245 | * or | |
246 | * Trusted OS is not present | |
247 | */ | |
248 | val = PSCI_0_2_TOS_MP; | |
249 | break; | |
4b123826 AP |
250 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF: |
251 | kvm_psci_system_off(vcpu); | |
252 | /* | |
253 | * We should'nt be going back to guest VCPU after | |
254 | * receiving SYSTEM_OFF request. | |
255 | * | |
256 | * If user space accidently/deliberately resumes | |
257 | * guest VCPU after SYSTEM_OFF request then guest | |
258 | * VCPU should see internal failure from PSCI return | |
259 | * value. To achieve this, we preload r0 (or x0) with | |
260 | * PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE. | |
261 | */ | |
262 | val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE; | |
263 | ret = 0; | |
264 | break; | |
265 | case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET: | |
266 | kvm_psci_system_reset(vcpu); | |
267 | /* | |
268 | * Same reason as SYSTEM_OFF for preloading r0 (or x0) | |
269 | * with PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE. | |
270 | */ | |
271 | val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE; | |
272 | ret = 0; | |
273 | break; | |
7d0f84aa | 274 | default: |
e2d99736 LP |
275 | val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
276 | break; | |
7d0f84aa AP |
277 | } |
278 | ||
f6be563a | 279 | vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, val); |
4b123826 | 280 | return ret; |
7d0f84aa AP |
281 | } |
282 | ||
e8e7fcc5 | 283 | static int kvm_psci_0_1_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
aa024c2f | 284 | { |
695433e7 | 285 | struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; |
f6be563a | 286 | unsigned long psci_fn = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0) & ~((u32) 0); |
aa024c2f MZ |
287 | unsigned long val; |
288 | ||
289 | switch (psci_fn) { | |
290 | case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF: | |
291 | kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu); | |
7d0f84aa | 292 | val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS; |
aa024c2f MZ |
293 | break; |
294 | case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_ON: | |
695433e7 | 295 | mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); |
aa024c2f | 296 | val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu); |
695433e7 | 297 | mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); |
aa024c2f | 298 | break; |
e2d99736 | 299 | default: |
7d0f84aa | 300 | val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
aa024c2f | 301 | break; |
aa024c2f MZ |
302 | } |
303 | ||
f6be563a | 304 | vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, val); |
e8e7fcc5 | 305 | return 1; |
aa024c2f | 306 | } |
7d0f84aa AP |
307 | |
308 | /** | |
309 | * kvm_psci_call - handle PSCI call if r0 value is in range | |
310 | * @vcpu: Pointer to the VCPU struct | |
311 | * | |
312 | * Handle PSCI calls from guests through traps from HVC instructions. | |
e8e7fcc5 AP |
313 | * The calling convention is similar to SMC calls to the secure world |
314 | * where the function number is placed in r0. | |
315 | * | |
316 | * This function returns: > 0 (success), 0 (success but exit to user | |
317 | * space), and < 0 (errors) | |
318 | * | |
319 | * Errors: | |
320 | * -EINVAL: Unrecognized PSCI function | |
7d0f84aa | 321 | */ |
e8e7fcc5 | 322 | int kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
7d0f84aa AP |
323 | { |
324 | switch (kvm_psci_version(vcpu)) { | |
325 | case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2: | |
326 | return kvm_psci_0_2_call(vcpu); | |
327 | case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1: | |
328 | return kvm_psci_0_1_call(vcpu); | |
329 | default: | |
e8e7fcc5 | 330 | return -EINVAL; |
7d0f84aa AP |
331 | }; |
332 | } |