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907d6deb 1/*
9d041268 2 * arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c
907d6deb
AV
3 * AT91 Power Management
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 */
12
d2e46790 13#include <linux/genalloc.h>
9824c447
AB
14#include <linux/io.h>
15#include <linux/of_address.h>
f5598d34 16#include <linux/of.h>
d2e46790 17#include <linux/of_platform.h>
9824c447
AB
18#include <linux/suspend.h>
19
2edb90ae 20#include <linux/clk/at91_pmc.h>
907d6deb 21
385acc0d 22#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
9824c447 23#include <asm/fncpy.h>
fbc7edca 24#include <asm/system_misc.h>
907d6deb 25
907d6deb 26#include "generic.h"
1ea60cf7 27#include "pm.h"
907d6deb 28
23b84082
AB
29/*
30 * FIXME: this is needed to communicate between the pinctrl driver and
31 * the PM implementation in the machine. Possibly part of the PM
32 * implementation should be moved down into the pinctrl driver and get
33 * called as part of the generic suspend/resume path.
34 */
8423536f 35#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL_AT91
23b84082
AB
36extern void at91_pinctrl_gpio_suspend(void);
37extern void at91_pinctrl_gpio_resume(void);
8423536f 38#endif
23b84082 39
65cc1a59 40static struct at91_pm_data pm_data;
f5598d34 41
4d767bc3 42#define at91_ramc_read(id, field) \
65cc1a59 43 __raw_readl(pm_data.ramc[id] + field)
4d767bc3
AB
44
45#define at91_ramc_write(id, field, value) \
65cc1a59 46 __raw_writel(value, pm_data.ramc[id] + field)
5ad945ea 47
907d6deb
AV
48static int at91_pm_valid_state(suspend_state_t state)
49{
50 switch (state) {
51 case PM_SUSPEND_ON:
52 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY:
53 case PM_SUSPEND_MEM:
54 return 1;
55
56 default:
57 return 0;
58 }
59}
60
61
62static suspend_state_t target_state;
63
64/*
65 * Called after processes are frozen, but before we shutdown devices.
66 */
c697eece 67static int at91_pm_begin(suspend_state_t state)
907d6deb
AV
68{
69 target_state = state;
70 return 0;
71}
72
73/*
74 * Verify that all the clocks are correct before entering
75 * slow-clock mode.
76 */
77static int at91_pm_verify_clocks(void)
78{
79 unsigned long scsr;
80 int i;
81
65cc1a59 82 scsr = readl(pm_data.pmc + AT91_PMC_SCSR);
907d6deb
AV
83
84 /* USB must not be using PLLB */
65cc1a59 85 if ((scsr & pm_data.uhp_udp_mask) != 0) {
f5598d34
AB
86 pr_err("AT91: PM - Suspend-to-RAM with USB still active\n");
87 return 0;
907d6deb
AV
88 }
89
907d6deb
AV
90 /* PCK0..PCK3 must be disabled, or configured to use clk32k */
91 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
92 u32 css;
93
94 if ((scsr & (AT91_PMC_PCK0 << i)) == 0)
95 continue;
65cc1a59 96 css = readl(pm_data.pmc + AT91_PMC_PCKR(i)) & AT91_PMC_CSS;
907d6deb 97 if (css != AT91_PMC_CSS_SLOW) {
7f96b1ca 98 pr_err("AT91: PM - Suspend-to-RAM with PCK%d src %d\n", i, css);
907d6deb
AV
99 return 0;
100 }
101 }
907d6deb
AV
102
103 return 1;
104}
105
106/*
107 * Call this from platform driver suspend() to see how deeply to suspend.
108 * For example, some controllers (like OHCI) need one of the PLL clocks
109 * in order to act as a wakeup source, and those are not available when
110 * going into slow clock mode.
111 *
112 * REVISIT: generalize as clk_will_be_available(clk)? Other platforms have
113 * the very same problem (but not using at91 main_clk), and it'd be better
114 * to add one generic API rather than lots of platform-specific ones.
115 */
116int at91_suspend_entering_slow_clock(void)
117{
118 return (target_state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
119}
120EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_suspend_entering_slow_clock);
121
65cc1a59
AB
122static void (*at91_suspend_sram_fn)(struct at91_pm_data *);
123extern void at91_pm_suspend_in_sram(struct at91_pm_data *pm_data);
5726a8b9 124extern u32 at91_pm_suspend_in_sram_sz;
f5d0f457 125
23be4be5
WY
126static void at91_pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
127{
65cc1a59 128 pm_data.mode = (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM) ? AT91_PM_SLOW_CLOCK : 0;
23be4be5 129
385acc0d
WY
130 flush_cache_all();
131 outer_disable();
132
65cc1a59 133 at91_suspend_sram_fn(&pm_data);
385acc0d
WY
134
135 outer_resume();
23be4be5
WY
136}
137
907d6deb
AV
138static int at91_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state)
139{
8423536f 140#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL_AT91
85c4b31e 141 at91_pinctrl_gpio_suspend();
8423536f 142#endif
907d6deb 143 switch (state) {
23be4be5
WY
144 /*
145 * Suspend-to-RAM is like STANDBY plus slow clock mode, so
146 * drivers must suspend more deeply, the master clock switches
147 * to the clk32k and turns off the main oscillator
148 */
149 case PM_SUSPEND_MEM:
907d6deb 150 /*
23be4be5 151 * Ensure that clocks are in a valid state.
907d6deb 152 */
23be4be5
WY
153 if (!at91_pm_verify_clocks())
154 goto error;
907d6deb 155
23be4be5 156 at91_pm_suspend(state);
907d6deb 157
23be4be5 158 break;
907d6deb 159
23be4be5
WY
160 /*
161 * STANDBY mode has *all* drivers suspended; ignores irqs not
162 * marked as 'wakeup' event sources; and reduces DRAM power.
163 * But otherwise it's identical to PM_SUSPEND_ON: cpu idle, and
164 * nothing fancy done with main or cpu clocks.
165 */
166 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY:
167 at91_pm_suspend(state);
168 break;
169
170 case PM_SUSPEND_ON:
171 cpu_do_idle();
172 break;
173
174 default:
175 pr_debug("AT91: PM - bogus suspend state %d\n", state);
176 goto error;
907d6deb
AV
177 }
178
907d6deb
AV
179error:
180 target_state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
07192604 181
8423536f 182#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL_AT91
85c4b31e 183 at91_pinctrl_gpio_resume();
8423536f 184#endif
907d6deb
AV
185 return 0;
186}
187
c697eece
RW
188/*
189 * Called right prior to thawing processes.
190 */
191static void at91_pm_end(void)
192{
193 target_state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
194}
195
907d6deb 196
2f55ac07 197static const struct platform_suspend_ops at91_pm_ops = {
c697eece
RW
198 .valid = at91_pm_valid_state,
199 .begin = at91_pm_begin,
200 .enter = at91_pm_enter,
201 .end = at91_pm_end,
907d6deb
AV
202};
203
5ad945ea
DL
204static struct platform_device at91_cpuidle_device = {
205 .name = "cpuidle-at91",
206};
207
a18d0699
AB
208/*
209 * The AT91RM9200 goes into self-refresh mode with this command, and will
210 * terminate self-refresh automatically on the next SDRAM access.
211 *
212 * Self-refresh mode is exited as soon as a memory access is made, but we don't
213 * know for sure when that happens. However, we need to restore the low-power
214 * mode if it was enabled before going idle. Restoring low-power mode while
215 * still in self-refresh is "not recommended", but seems to work.
216 */
217static void at91rm9200_standby(void)
218{
a18d0699
AB
219 asm volatile(
220 "b 1f\n\t"
221 ".align 5\n\t"
222 "1: mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4\n\t"
5a2d4f05 223 " str %2, [%1, %3]\n\t"
a18d0699 224 " mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c0, 4\n\t"
a18d0699 225 :
5a2d4f05
AB
226 : "r" (0), "r" (pm_data.ramc[0]),
227 "r" (1), "r" (AT91_MC_SDRAMC_SRR));
a18d0699
AB
228}
229
230/* We manage both DDRAM/SDRAM controllers, we need more than one value to
231 * remember.
232 */
233static void at91_ddr_standby(void)
234{
235 /* Those two values allow us to delay self-refresh activation
236 * to the maximum. */
237 u32 lpr0, lpr1 = 0;
56387634 238 u32 mdr, saved_mdr0, saved_mdr1 = 0;
a18d0699
AB
239 u32 saved_lpr0, saved_lpr1 = 0;
240
56387634
AB
241 /* LPDDR1 --> force DDR2 mode during self-refresh */
242 saved_mdr0 = at91_ramc_read(0, AT91_DDRSDRC_MDR);
243 if ((saved_mdr0 & AT91_DDRSDRC_MD) == AT91_DDRSDRC_MD_LOW_POWER_DDR) {
244 mdr = saved_mdr0 & ~AT91_DDRSDRC_MD;
245 mdr |= AT91_DDRSDRC_MD_DDR2;
246 at91_ramc_write(0, AT91_DDRSDRC_MDR, mdr);
247 }
248
65cc1a59 249 if (pm_data.ramc[1]) {
a18d0699
AB
250 saved_lpr1 = at91_ramc_read(1, AT91_DDRSDRC_LPR);
251 lpr1 = saved_lpr1 & ~AT91_DDRSDRC_LPCB;
252 lpr1 |= AT91_DDRSDRC_LPCB_SELF_REFRESH;
56387634
AB
253 saved_mdr1 = at91_ramc_read(1, AT91_DDRSDRC_MDR);
254 if ((saved_mdr1 & AT91_DDRSDRC_MD) == AT91_DDRSDRC_MD_LOW_POWER_DDR) {
255 mdr = saved_mdr1 & ~AT91_DDRSDRC_MD;
256 mdr |= AT91_DDRSDRC_MD_DDR2;
257 at91_ramc_write(1, AT91_DDRSDRC_MDR, mdr);
258 }
a18d0699
AB
259 }
260
261 saved_lpr0 = at91_ramc_read(0, AT91_DDRSDRC_LPR);
262 lpr0 = saved_lpr0 & ~AT91_DDRSDRC_LPCB;
263 lpr0 |= AT91_DDRSDRC_LPCB_SELF_REFRESH;
264
265 /* self-refresh mode now */
266 at91_ramc_write(0, AT91_DDRSDRC_LPR, lpr0);
65cc1a59 267 if (pm_data.ramc[1])
a18d0699
AB
268 at91_ramc_write(1, AT91_DDRSDRC_LPR, lpr1);
269
270 cpu_do_idle();
271
56387634 272 at91_ramc_write(0, AT91_DDRSDRC_MDR, saved_mdr0);
a18d0699 273 at91_ramc_write(0, AT91_DDRSDRC_LPR, saved_lpr0);
56387634
AB
274 if (pm_data.ramc[1]) {
275 at91_ramc_write(0, AT91_DDRSDRC_MDR, saved_mdr1);
a18d0699 276 at91_ramc_write(1, AT91_DDRSDRC_LPR, saved_lpr1);
56387634 277 }
a18d0699
AB
278}
279
60b89f19
NF
280static void sama5d3_ddr_standby(void)
281{
282 u32 lpr0;
283 u32 saved_lpr0;
284
285 saved_lpr0 = at91_ramc_read(0, AT91_DDRSDRC_LPR);
286 lpr0 = saved_lpr0 & ~AT91_DDRSDRC_LPCB;
287 lpr0 |= AT91_DDRSDRC_LPCB_POWER_DOWN;
288
289 at91_ramc_write(0, AT91_DDRSDRC_LPR, lpr0);
290
291 cpu_do_idle();
292
293 at91_ramc_write(0, AT91_DDRSDRC_LPR, saved_lpr0);
294}
295
a18d0699
AB
296/* We manage both DDRAM/SDRAM controllers, we need more than one value to
297 * remember.
298 */
299static void at91sam9_sdram_standby(void)
300{
301 u32 lpr0, lpr1 = 0;
302 u32 saved_lpr0, saved_lpr1 = 0;
303
65cc1a59 304 if (pm_data.ramc[1]) {
a18d0699
AB
305 saved_lpr1 = at91_ramc_read(1, AT91_SDRAMC_LPR);
306 lpr1 = saved_lpr1 & ~AT91_SDRAMC_LPCB;
307 lpr1 |= AT91_SDRAMC_LPCB_SELF_REFRESH;
308 }
309
310 saved_lpr0 = at91_ramc_read(0, AT91_SDRAMC_LPR);
311 lpr0 = saved_lpr0 & ~AT91_SDRAMC_LPCB;
312 lpr0 |= AT91_SDRAMC_LPCB_SELF_REFRESH;
313
314 /* self-refresh mode now */
315 at91_ramc_write(0, AT91_SDRAMC_LPR, lpr0);
65cc1a59 316 if (pm_data.ramc[1])
a18d0699
AB
317 at91_ramc_write(1, AT91_SDRAMC_LPR, lpr1);
318
319 cpu_do_idle();
320
321 at91_ramc_write(0, AT91_SDRAMC_LPR, saved_lpr0);
65cc1a59 322 if (pm_data.ramc[1])
a18d0699
AB
323 at91_ramc_write(1, AT91_SDRAMC_LPR, saved_lpr1);
324}
325
aab02d61
AB
326struct ramc_info {
327 void (*idle)(void);
328 unsigned int memctrl;
329};
330
331static const struct ramc_info ramc_infos[] __initconst = {
332 { .idle = at91rm9200_standby, .memctrl = AT91_MEMCTRL_MC},
333 { .idle = at91sam9_sdram_standby, .memctrl = AT91_MEMCTRL_SDRAMC},
334 { .idle = at91_ddr_standby, .memctrl = AT91_MEMCTRL_DDRSDR},
335 { .idle = sama5d3_ddr_standby, .memctrl = AT91_MEMCTRL_DDRSDR},
336};
337
0527873b 338static const struct of_device_id ramc_ids[] __initconst = {
aab02d61
AB
339 { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-sdramc", .data = &ramc_infos[0] },
340 { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-sdramc", .data = &ramc_infos[1] },
341 { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-ddramc", .data = &ramc_infos[2] },
342 { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-ddramc", .data = &ramc_infos[3] },
827de1f1
AB
343 { /*sentinel*/ }
344};
345
444d2d33 346static __init void at91_dt_ramc(void)
827de1f1
AB
347{
348 struct device_node *np;
349 const struct of_device_id *of_id;
350 int idx = 0;
e56d75a9 351 void *standby = NULL;
aab02d61 352 const struct ramc_info *ramc;
827de1f1
AB
353
354 for_each_matching_node_and_match(np, ramc_ids, &of_id) {
65cc1a59
AB
355 pm_data.ramc[idx] = of_iomap(np, 0);
356 if (!pm_data.ramc[idx])
827de1f1
AB
357 panic(pr_fmt("unable to map ramc[%d] cpu registers\n"), idx);
358
aab02d61 359 ramc = of_id->data;
827de1f1 360 if (!standby)
aab02d61
AB
361 standby = ramc->idle;
362 pm_data.memctrl = ramc->memctrl;
827de1f1
AB
363
364 idx++;
365 }
366
367 if (!idx)
368 panic(pr_fmt("unable to find compatible ram controller node in dtb\n"));
369
370 if (!standby) {
371 pr_warn("ramc no standby function available\n");
372 return;
373 }
374
e56d75a9 375 at91_cpuidle_device.dev.platform_data = standby;
827de1f1
AB
376}
377
ab6778ee 378static void at91rm9200_idle(void)
fbc7edca
AB
379{
380 /*
381 * Disable the processor clock. The processor will be automatically
382 * re-enabled by an interrupt or by a reset.
383 */
65cc1a59 384 writel(AT91_PMC_PCK, pm_data.pmc + AT91_PMC_SCDR);
fbc7edca
AB
385}
386
ab6778ee 387static void at91sam9_idle(void)
fbc7edca 388{
65cc1a59 389 writel(AT91_PMC_PCK, pm_data.pmc + AT91_PMC_SCDR);
fbc7edca
AB
390 cpu_do_idle();
391}
392
d2e46790
AB
393static void __init at91_pm_sram_init(void)
394{
395 struct gen_pool *sram_pool;
396 phys_addr_t sram_pbase;
397 unsigned long sram_base;
398 struct device_node *node;
4a031f7d 399 struct platform_device *pdev = NULL;
d2e46790 400
4a031f7d
AB
401 for_each_compatible_node(node, NULL, "mmio-sram") {
402 pdev = of_find_device_by_node(node);
403 if (pdev) {
404 of_node_put(node);
405 break;
406 }
d2e46790
AB
407 }
408
d2e46790
AB
409 if (!pdev) {
410 pr_warn("%s: failed to find sram device!\n", __func__);
4a031f7d 411 return;
d2e46790
AB
412 }
413
73858173 414 sram_pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
d2e46790
AB
415 if (!sram_pool) {
416 pr_warn("%s: sram pool unavailable!\n", __func__);
4a031f7d 417 return;
d2e46790
AB
418 }
419
5726a8b9 420 sram_base = gen_pool_alloc(sram_pool, at91_pm_suspend_in_sram_sz);
d2e46790 421 if (!sram_base) {
5726a8b9 422 pr_warn("%s: unable to alloc sram!\n", __func__);
4a031f7d 423 return;
d2e46790
AB
424 }
425
426 sram_pbase = gen_pool_virt_to_phys(sram_pool, sram_base);
5726a8b9
WY
427 at91_suspend_sram_fn = __arm_ioremap_exec(sram_pbase,
428 at91_pm_suspend_in_sram_sz, false);
429 if (!at91_suspend_sram_fn) {
d94e688c
WY
430 pr_warn("SRAM: Could not map\n");
431 return;
432 }
433
5726a8b9
WY
434 /* Copy the pm suspend handler to SRAM */
435 at91_suspend_sram_fn = fncpy(at91_suspend_sram_fn,
436 &at91_pm_suspend_in_sram, at91_pm_suspend_in_sram_sz);
d2e46790 437}
d2e46790 438
13f16017
AB
439struct pmc_info {
440 unsigned long uhp_udp_mask;
441};
442
443static const struct pmc_info pmc_infos[] __initconst = {
444 { .uhp_udp_mask = AT91RM9200_PMC_UHP | AT91RM9200_PMC_UDP },
445 { .uhp_udp_mask = AT91SAM926x_PMC_UHP | AT91SAM926x_PMC_UDP },
446 { .uhp_udp_mask = AT91SAM926x_PMC_UHP },
447};
448
5737b73e 449static const struct of_device_id atmel_pmc_ids[] __initconst = {
13f16017
AB
450 { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-pmc", .data = &pmc_infos[0] },
451 { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-pmc", .data = &pmc_infos[1] },
452 { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-pmc", .data = &pmc_infos[2] },
453 { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9n12-pmc", .data = &pmc_infos[1] },
454 { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-pmc", .data = &pmc_infos[1] },
455 { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-pmc", .data = &pmc_infos[1] },
456 { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-pmc", .data = &pmc_infos[1] },
5737b73e
AB
457 { /* sentinel */ },
458};
459
fbc7edca 460static void __init at91_pm_init(void (*pm_idle)(void))
907d6deb 461{
5737b73e 462 struct device_node *pmc_np;
13f16017
AB
463 const struct of_device_id *of_id;
464 const struct pmc_info *pmc;
f5d0f457 465
5ad945ea
DL
466 if (at91_cpuidle_device.dev.platform_data)
467 platform_device_register(&at91_cpuidle_device);
907d6deb 468
13f16017 469 pmc_np = of_find_matching_node_and_match(NULL, atmel_pmc_ids, &of_id);
65cc1a59
AB
470 pm_data.pmc = of_iomap(pmc_np, 0);
471 if (!pm_data.pmc) {
5737b73e
AB
472 pr_err("AT91: PM not supported, PMC not found\n");
473 return;
474 }
475
13f16017
AB
476 pmc = of_id->data;
477 pm_data.uhp_udp_mask = pmc->uhp_udp_mask;
478
fbc7edca
AB
479 if (pm_idle)
480 arm_pm_idle = pm_idle;
481
5737b73e
AB
482 at91_pm_sram_init();
483
5726a8b9 484 if (at91_suspend_sram_fn)
d94e688c
WY
485 suspend_set_ops(&at91_pm_ops);
486 else
487 pr_info("AT91: PM not supported, due to no SRAM allocated\n");
4db0ba22 488}
907d6deb 489
ad3fc3e3 490void __init at91rm9200_pm_init(void)
4db0ba22 491{
827de1f1
AB
492 at91_dt_ramc();
493
4db0ba22
AB
494 /*
495 * AT91RM9200 SDRAM low-power mode cannot be used with self-refresh.
496 */
d7d45f25 497 at91_ramc_write(0, AT91_MC_SDRAMC_LPR, 0);
4db0ba22 498
fbc7edca 499 at91_pm_init(at91rm9200_idle);
4db0ba22
AB
500}
501
13469192 502void __init at91sam9_pm_init(void)
bf02280e 503{
827de1f1 504 at91_dt_ramc();
fbc7edca
AB
505 at91_pm_init(at91sam9_idle);
506}
507
508void __init sama5_pm_init(void)
509{
510 at91_dt_ramc();
fbc7edca 511 at91_pm_init(NULL);
bf02280e 512}