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1#ifndef __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H
2#define __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H
3
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4#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
5
ef5e724b 6#include <linux/init.h>
91a5cefa 7#include <linux/kconfig.h>
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8#include <linux/types.h>
9#include <linux/stddef.h>
10#include <linux/stringify.h>
11
12struct alt_instr {
13 s32 orig_offset; /* offset to original instruction */
14 s32 alt_offset; /* offset to replacement instruction */
15 u16 cpufeature; /* cpufeature bit set for replacement */
16 u8 orig_len; /* size of original instruction(s) */
17 u8 alt_len; /* size of new instruction(s), <= orig_len */
18};
19
ef5e724b 20void __init apply_alternatives_all(void);
932ded4b 21void apply_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
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22
23#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature) \
24 " .word 661b - .\n" /* label */ \
25 " .word 663f - .\n" /* new instruction */ \
26 " .hword " __stringify(feature) "\n" /* feature bit */ \
27 " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* source len */ \
28 " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacement len */
29
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30/*
31 * alternative assembly primitive:
32 *
33 * If any of these .org directive fail, it means that insn1 and insn2
34 * don't have the same length. This used to be written as
35 *
36 * .if ((664b-663b) != (662b-661b))
37 * .error "Alternatives instruction length mismatch"
38 * .endif
39 *
40 * but most assemblers die if insn1 or insn2 have a .inst. This should
41 * be fixed in a binutils release posterior to 2.25.51.0.2 (anything
42 * containing commit 4e4d08cf7399b606 or c1baaddf8861).
43 */
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44#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg_enabled) \
45 ".if "__stringify(cfg_enabled)" == 1\n" \
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46 "661:\n\t" \
47 oldinstr "\n" \
48 "662:\n" \
49 ".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
50 ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature) \
51 ".popsection\n" \
52 ".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"a\"\n" \
53 "663:\n\t" \
54 newinstr "\n" \
55 "664:\n\t" \
56 ".popsection\n\t" \
eb7c11ee 57 ".org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)\n\t" \
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58 ".org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)\n" \
59 ".endif\n"
60
61#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg, ...) \
62 __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, IS_ENABLED(cfg))
e039ee4e 63
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64#else
65
66.macro altinstruction_entry orig_offset alt_offset feature orig_len alt_len
67 .word \orig_offset - .
68 .word \alt_offset - .
69 .hword \feature
70 .byte \orig_len
71 .byte \alt_len
72.endm
73
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74.macro alternative_insn insn1, insn2, cap, enable = 1
75 .if \enable
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76661: \insn1
77662: .pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
78 altinstruction_entry 661b, 663f, \cap, 662b-661b, 664f-663f
79 .popsection
80 .pushsection .altinstr_replacement, "ax"
81663: \insn2
82664: .popsection
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83 .org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)
84 .org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)
91a5cefa 85 .endif
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86.endm
87
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88/*
89 * Begin an alternative code sequence.
90 *
91 * The code that follows this macro will be assembled and linked as
92 * normal. There are no restrictions on this code.
93 */
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94.macro alternative_if_not cap, enable = 1
95 .if \enable
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96 .pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
97 altinstruction_entry 661f, 663f, \cap, 662f-661f, 664f-663f
98 .popsection
99661:
77ee306c 100 .endif
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101.endm
102
103/*
104 * Provide the alternative code sequence.
105 *
106 * The code that follows this macro is assembled into a special
107 * section to be used for dynamic patching. Code that follows this
108 * macro must:
109 *
110 * 1. Be exactly the same length (in bytes) as the default code
111 * sequence.
112 *
113 * 2. Not contain a branch target that is used outside of the
114 * alternative sequence it is defined in (branches into an
115 * alternative sequence are not fixed up).
116 */
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117.macro alternative_else, enable = 1
118 .if \enable
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119662: .pushsection .altinstr_replacement, "ax"
120663:
77ee306c 121 .endif
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122.endm
123
124/*
125 * Complete an alternative code sequence.
126 */
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127.macro alternative_endif, enable = 1
128 .if \enable
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129664: .popsection
130 .org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)
131 .org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)
77ee306c 132 .endif
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133.endm
134
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135#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(insn1, insn2, cap, cfg, ...) \
136 alternative_insn insn1, insn2, cap, IS_ENABLED(cfg)
137
138
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139#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
140
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141/*
142 * Usage: asm(ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature));
143 *
144 * Usage: asm(ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, CONFIG_FOO));
145 * N.B. If CONFIG_FOO is specified, but not selected, the whole block
146 * will be omitted, including oldinstr.
147 */
148#define ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ...) \
149 _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, __VA_ARGS__, 1)
150
e039ee4e 151#endif /* __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H */