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1/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 *
19 * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
20 */
21#ifndef __ASM_MEMORY_H
22#define __ASM_MEMORY_H
23
24#include <linux/compiler.h>
25#include <linux/const.h>
26#include <linux/types.h>
a7f8de16 27#include <asm/bug.h>
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28#include <asm/sizes.h>
29
30/*
31 * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code
32 * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation.
33 */
34#define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
35
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36/*
37 * Size of the PCI I/O space. This must remain a power of two so that
38 * IO_SPACE_LIMIT acts as a mask for the low bits of I/O addresses.
39 */
40#define PCI_IO_SIZE SZ_16M
41
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42/*
43 * Log2 of the upper bound of the size of a struct page. Used for sizing
44 * the vmemmap region only, does not affect actual memory footprint.
45 * We don't use sizeof(struct page) directly since taking its size here
46 * requires its definition to be available at this point in the inclusion
47 * chain, and it may not be a power of 2 in the first place.
48 */
49#define STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT 6
50
51/*
52 * VMEMMAP_SIZE - allows the whole linear region to be covered by
53 * a struct page array
54 */
55#define VMEMMAP_SIZE (UL(1) << (VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT))
56
4f04d8f0 57/*
a13e3a5b 58 * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the linear map (top
847264fb 59 * (VA_BITS - 1))
a13e3a5b 60 * KIMAGE_VADDR - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image
4f04d8f0 61 * VA_BITS - the maximum number of bits for virtual addresses.
127db024 62 * VA_START - the first kernel virtual address.
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63 * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
64 * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area.
4f04d8f0 65 */
e41ceed0 66#define VA_BITS (CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS)
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67#define VA_START (UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - \
68 (UL(1) << VA_BITS) + 1)
69#define PAGE_OFFSET (UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - \
70 (UL(1) << (VA_BITS - 1)) + 1)
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71#define KIMAGE_VADDR (MODULES_END)
72#define MODULES_END (MODULES_VADDR + MODULES_VSIZE)
73#define MODULES_VADDR (VA_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE)
f80fb3a3 74#define MODULES_VSIZE (SZ_128M)
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75#define VMEMMAP_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
76#define PCI_IO_END (VMEMMAP_START - SZ_2M)
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77#define PCI_IO_START (PCI_IO_END - PCI_IO_SIZE)
78#define FIXADDR_TOP (PCI_IO_START - SZ_2M)
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79#define TASK_SIZE_64 (UL(1) << VA_BITS)
80
81#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
82#define TASK_SIZE_32 UL(0x100000000)
83#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
84 TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64)
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85#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
86 TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64)
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87#else
88#define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_64
89#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
90
91#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 4))
92
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93#define KERNEL_START _text
94#define KERNEL_END _end
95
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96/*
97 * The size of the KASAN shadow region. This should be 1/8th of the
98 * size of the entire kernel virtual address space.
99 */
100#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
101#define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE (UL(1) << (VA_BITS - 3))
102#else
103#define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE (0)
104#endif
105
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106/*
107 * Memory types available.
108 */
109#define MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE 0
110#define MT_DEVICE_nGnRE 1
111#define MT_DEVICE_GRE 2
112#define MT_NORMAL_NC 3
113#define MT_NORMAL 4
8d446c86 114#define MT_NORMAL_WT 5
4f04d8f0 115
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116/*
117 * Memory types for Stage-2 translation
118 */
119#define MT_S2_NORMAL 0xf
120#define MT_S2_DEVICE_nGnRE 0x1
121
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122#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
123#define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER (PUD_SHIFT)
124#else
125#define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER (PMD_SHIFT)
126#endif
127
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128#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
129#define __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(__start, __end) \
130 do { \
131 initrd_start = (__start); \
132 initrd_end = (__end); \
133 } while (0)
134#endif
135
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136#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
137
8439e62a 138#include <linux/bitops.h>
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139#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
140
020d044f 141extern s64 memstart_addr;
4f04d8f0 142/* PHYS_OFFSET - the physical address of the start of memory. */
a92405f0 143#define PHYS_OFFSET ({ VM_BUG_ON(memstart_addr & 1); memstart_addr; })
a7f8de16 144
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145/* the virtual base of the kernel image (minus TEXT_OFFSET) */
146extern u64 kimage_vaddr;
147
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148/* the offset between the kernel virtual and physical mappings */
149extern u64 kimage_voffset;
4f04d8f0 150
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151static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void)
152{
153 return kimage_vaddr - KIMAGE_VADDR;
154}
155
34ba2c42 156/*
a7f8de16 157 * Allow all memory at the discovery stage. We will clip it later.
34ba2c42 158 */
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159#define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR 0
160#define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR U64_MAX
34ba2c42 161
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162/*
163 * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
164 * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
165 *
166 * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
167 * direct-mapped view. We assume this is the first page
168 * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
169 */
170#define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
171
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172/*
173 * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are
174 * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
175 * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
176 */
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177
178
179/*
180 * The linear kernel range starts in the middle of the virtual adddress
181 * space. Testing the top bit for the start of the region is a
182 * sufficient check.
183 */
184#define __is_lm_address(addr) (!!((addr) & BIT(VA_BITS - 1)))
185
186#define __lm_to_phys(addr) (((addr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET)
187#define __kimg_to_phys(addr) ((addr) - kimage_voffset)
188
189#define __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x) ({ \
9e22eb61 190 phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x); \
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191 __is_lm_address(__x) ? __lm_to_phys(__x) : \
192 __kimg_to_phys(__x); \
193})
194
195#define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x) __kimg_to_phys((phys_addr_t)(x))
196
197#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
198extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
199extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
200#else
201#define __virt_to_phys(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
202#define __phys_addr_symbol(x) __pa_symbol_nodebug(x)
203#endif
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204
205#define __phys_to_virt(x) ((unsigned long)((x) - PHYS_OFFSET) | PAGE_OFFSET)
206#define __phys_to_kimg(x) ((unsigned long)((x) + kimage_voffset))
207
208/*
209 * Convert a page to/from a physical address
210 */
211#define page_to_phys(page) (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
212#define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
213
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214/*
215 * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong
216 * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver
217 * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
218 */
09a57239 219#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
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220static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
221{
222 return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
223}
224
09a57239 225#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
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226static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
227{
228 return (void *)(__phys_to_virt(x));
229}
230
231/*
232 * Drivers should NOT use these either.
233 */
234#define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
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235#define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
236#define __pa_nodebug(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug((unsigned long)(x))
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237#define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
238#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
869dcfd1 239#define virt_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)))
2077be67 240#define sym_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(x))
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241
242/*
243 * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
244 * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid
245 */
5fd6690c 246#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
4f04d8f0 247
9f287591 248#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
4f04d8f0 249#define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
ca219452 250#define _virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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251#else
252#define __virt_to_pgoff(kaddr) (((u64)(kaddr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) / PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(struct page))
1c8a946b 253#define __page_to_voff(kaddr) (((u64)(kaddr) & ~VMEMMAP_START) * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page))
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254
255#define page_to_virt(page) ((void *)((__page_to_voff(page)) | PAGE_OFFSET))
256#define virt_to_page(vaddr) ((struct page *)((__virt_to_pgoff(vaddr)) | VMEMMAP_START))
4f04d8f0 257
ca219452 258#define _virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid((((u64)(kaddr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) \
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259 + PHYS_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
260#endif
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261#endif
262
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263#define _virt_addr_is_linear(kaddr) (((u64)(kaddr)) >= PAGE_OFFSET)
264#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (_virt_addr_is_linear(kaddr) && \
265 _virt_addr_valid(kaddr))
266
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267#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
268
269#endif