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1/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 */
18#ifndef __ASM_UACCESS_H
19#define __ASM_UACCESS_H
20
21/*
22 * User space memory access functions
23 */
24#include <linux/string.h>
25#include <linux/thread_info.h>
26
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27#include <asm/alternative.h>
28#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
0aea86a2 29#include <asm/ptrace.h>
338d4f49 30#include <asm/sysreg.h>
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31#include <asm/errno.h>
32#include <asm/memory.h>
33#include <asm/compiler.h>
34
35#define VERIFY_READ 0
36#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
37
38/*
39 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
40 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
41 * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
42 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
43 * what to do.
44 *
45 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
46 * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
47 * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
48 * on our cache or tlb entries.
49 */
50
51struct exception_table_entry
52{
53 unsigned long insn, fixup;
54};
55
56extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
57
58#define KERNEL_DS (-1UL)
59#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
60
61#define USER_DS TASK_SIZE_64
62#define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
63
64static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)
65{
66 current_thread_info()->addr_limit = fs;
67}
68
967f0e5d 69#define segment_eq(a, b) ((a) == (b))
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70
71/*
72 * Return 1 if addr < current->addr_limit, 0 otherwise.
73 */
74#define __addr_ok(addr) \
75({ \
76 unsigned long flag; \
77 asm("cmp %1, %0; cset %0, lo" \
78 : "=&r" (flag) \
79 : "r" (addr), "0" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit) \
80 : "cc"); \
81 flag; \
82})
83
84/*
85 * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
86 * Returns 1 if the range is valid, 0 otherwise.
87 *
88 * This is equivalent to the following test:
31b1e940 89 * (u65)addr + (u65)size <= current->addr_limit
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90 *
91 * This needs 65-bit arithmetic.
92 */
93#define __range_ok(addr, size) \
94({ \
95 unsigned long flag, roksum; \
96 __chk_user_ptr(addr); \
31b1e940 97 asm("adds %1, %1, %3; ccmp %1, %4, #2, cc; cset %0, ls" \
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98 : "=&r" (flag), "=&r" (roksum) \
99 : "1" (addr), "Ir" (size), \
100 "r" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit) \
101 : "cc"); \
102 flag; \
103})
104
105#define access_ok(type, addr, size) __range_ok(addr, size)
12a0ef7b 106#define user_addr_max get_fs
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107
108/*
109 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions do not verify the address
110 * space - it must have been done previously with a separate "access_ok()"
111 * call.
112 *
113 * The "__xxx_error" versions set the third argument to -EFAULT if an error
114 * occurs, and leave it unchanged on success.
115 */
116#define __get_user_asm(instr, reg, x, addr, err) \
117 asm volatile( \
118 "1: " instr " " reg "1, [%2]\n" \
119 "2:\n" \
120 " .section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" \
121 " .align 2\n" \
122 "3: mov %w0, %3\n" \
123 " mov %1, #0\n" \
124 " b 2b\n" \
125 " .previous\n" \
126 " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
127 " .align 3\n" \
128 " .quad 1b, 3b\n" \
129 " .previous" \
130 : "+r" (err), "=&r" (x) \
131 : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT))
132
133#define __get_user_err(x, ptr, err) \
134do { \
135 unsigned long __gu_val; \
136 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
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137 asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(0), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
138 CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)); \
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139 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
140 case 1: \
141 __get_user_asm("ldrb", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
142 break; \
143 case 2: \
144 __get_user_asm("ldrh", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
145 break; \
146 case 4: \
147 __get_user_asm("ldr", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
148 break; \
149 case 8: \
150 __get_user_asm("ldr", "%", __gu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
151 break; \
152 default: \
153 BUILD_BUG(); \
154 } \
58fff517 155 (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
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156 asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
157 CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)); \
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158} while (0)
159
160#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
161({ \
162 int __gu_err = 0; \
163 __get_user_err((x), (ptr), __gu_err); \
164 __gu_err; \
165})
166
167#define __get_user_error(x, ptr, err) \
168({ \
169 __get_user_err((x), (ptr), (err)); \
170 (void)0; \
171})
172
173#define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
174
175#define get_user(x, ptr) \
176({ \
1f65c13e 177 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr); \
56d2ef78 178 might_fault(); \
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179 access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __p, sizeof(*__p)) ? \
180 __get_user((x), __p) : \
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181 ((x) = 0, -EFAULT); \
182})
183
184#define __put_user_asm(instr, reg, x, addr, err) \
185 asm volatile( \
186 "1: " instr " " reg "1, [%2]\n" \
187 "2:\n" \
188 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
189 " .align 2\n" \
190 "3: mov %w0, %3\n" \
191 " b 2b\n" \
192 " .previous\n" \
193 " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
194 " .align 3\n" \
195 " .quad 1b, 3b\n" \
196 " .previous" \
197 : "+r" (err) \
198 : "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT))
199
200#define __put_user_err(x, ptr, err) \
201do { \
202 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \
203 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
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204 asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(0), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
205 CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)); \
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206 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
207 case 1: \
208 __put_user_asm("strb", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
209 break; \
210 case 2: \
211 __put_user_asm("strh", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
212 break; \
213 case 4: \
214 __put_user_asm("str", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
215 break; \
216 case 8: \
217 __put_user_asm("str", "%", __pu_val, (ptr), (err)); \
218 break; \
219 default: \
220 BUILD_BUG(); \
221 } \
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222 asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), ARM64_HAS_PAN, \
223 CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)); \
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224} while (0)
225
226#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
227({ \
228 int __pu_err = 0; \
229 __put_user_err((x), (ptr), __pu_err); \
230 __pu_err; \
231})
232
233#define __put_user_error(x, ptr, err) \
234({ \
235 __put_user_err((x), (ptr), (err)); \
236 (void)0; \
237})
238
239#define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
240
241#define put_user(x, ptr) \
242({ \
1f65c13e 243 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr); \
56d2ef78 244 might_fault(); \
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245 access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __p, sizeof(*__p)) ? \
246 __put_user((x), __p) : \
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247 -EFAULT; \
248})
249
250extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
251extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
252extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
253extern unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n);
254
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255static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
256{
257 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
258 n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
259 else /* security hole - plug it */
260 memset(to, 0, n);
261 return n;
262}
263
264static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
265{
266 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
267 n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
268 return n;
269}
270
271static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
272{
273 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n) && access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
274 n = __copy_in_user(to, from, n);
275 return n;
276}
277
278#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
279#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
280
281static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
282{
283 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
284 n = __clear_user(to, n);
285 return n;
286}
287
12a0ef7b 288extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count);
0aea86a2 289
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290extern __must_check long strlen_user(const char __user *str);
291extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
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292
293#endif /* __ASM_UACCESS_H */